CN116044260A - A combination lock for luggage - Google Patents
A combination lock for luggage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116044260A CN116044260A CN202211704204.4A CN202211704204A CN116044260A CN 116044260 A CN116044260 A CN 116044260A CN 202211704204 A CN202211704204 A CN 202211704204A CN 116044260 A CN116044260 A CN 116044260A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- clutch block
- unlocking
- wedge
- swing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/52—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like
- E05B65/5207—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like characterised by bolt movement
- E05B65/5215—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like characterised by bolt movement sliding
- E05B65/523—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like characterised by bolt movement sliding parallel to the surface on which the lock is mounted
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B37/00—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks
- E05B37/02—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks with tumbler discs or rings arranged on a single axis, each disc being adjustable independently of the others
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
- E05B63/146—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other locks with two or more bolts, each bolt itself being a tumbler
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/52—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like
- E05B65/5207—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like characterised by bolt movement
- E05B65/5246—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like characterised by bolt movement rotating
- E05B65/5269—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like characterised by bolt movement rotating about an axis parallel to the surface on which the lock is mounted
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及锁具技术领域,具体涉及一种箱包密码锁。The invention relates to the technical field of locks, in particular to a combination lock for luggage.
背景技术Background technique
参见申请号为CN202122085761X的专利文献,其公开了一种箱包密码锁,包括上盖,上盖开设有推钮滑槽,推钮滑槽内设有可沿推钮滑槽滑动的推钮。为了便于使用者操作推钮,推钮一般都是有部分凸起,推钮凸起的部分高于上盖的顶端面,这种设计会影响整个密码锁的美感,并且,由于推钮是嵌入在推钮滑槽内,因此,推钮与推钮滑槽的槽壁之间存在一定空间,这个空间容易储藏污迹和粉尘,清理十分困难。Refer to the patent document whose application number is CN202122085761X, which discloses a combination lock for luggage, including an upper cover, which is provided with a push button chute, and a push button that can slide along the push button chute is arranged in the push button chute. In order to make it easier for the user to operate the push button, the push button generally has some protrusions, and the raised part of the push button is higher than the top surface of the upper cover. This design will affect the aesthetics of the entire combination lock, and, because the push button is embedded In the push button chute, therefore, there is a certain space between the push button and the groove wall of the push button chute. This space is easy to store dirt and dust, and it is very difficult to clean.
参见申请号为CN2020217722504的专利文献,其公开了一种箱包用固定锁,包括底壳和与底壳固接的面壳,面壳设有可弹性上下移动的按钮。这种锁的按钮与面壳的顶端面平齐,不会存在较大的藏尘间隙,但这类锁的按钮仅能够控制一组锁钩运动,面对具有多组锁钩的锁具,则需要设置多个按钮分别对应控制一组锁钩运动,存在锁具结构复杂、使用麻烦的问题。Refer to the patent document with the application number CN2020217722504, which discloses a fixed lock for luggage, including a bottom shell and a face shell fixed to the bottom shell, and the face shell is provided with a button that can move up and down elastically. The button of this kind of lock is flush with the top surface of the face shell, and there will not be a large dust storage gap, but the button of this kind of lock can only control the movement of one group of shackles. When facing a lock with multiple sets of shackles, It is necessary to set a plurality of buttons to control the movement of a group of shackles respectively, which has the problems of complex structure and cumbersome use of the lockset.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术中的不足,而提供一种箱包密码锁,该密码锁能够解决以往结构复杂、使用麻烦的技术问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a combination lock for luggage against the deficiencies in the prior art, which can solve the technical problems of complex structure and troublesome use in the past.
本发明的目的通过以下技术方案实现:本申请提供一种箱包密码锁,包括锁壳、位于锁壳内的锁合机构和驱使锁合机构解锁的摆钮组件,摆钮组件包括固定在锁壳内的转轴、可绕转轴摆动的摆钮本体以及穿插在摆钮本体内离合块,离合块套设在转轴的外周侧;上锁时,锁合机构抵顶离合块,以限制摆钮本体绕转轴转动;解锁时,锁合机构解除对离合块的运动限制。The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the application provides a combination lock for luggage, including a lock case, a locking mechanism located in the lock case, and a pendulum assembly that drives the locking mechanism to unlock. The inner shaft, the swing knob body that can swing around the shaft, and the clutch block interspersed in the swing knob body, the clutch block is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the shaft; when locked, the locking mechanism pushes against the clutch block to limit the rotation of the swing knob body The rotating shaft rotates; when unlocking, the locking mechanism releases the movement restriction on the clutch block.
其中,锁合机构包括至少一个可转动地安装在锁壳内的锁钩、用于与锁钩抵顶以实现解锁的活动件,锁壳还设有密码轮组件,密码轮组件包括沿锁壳长度方向布置且可伸缩运动的轮轴,轮轴的端部位于摆钮组件的侧方;离合块朝向轮轴的端部开设有供轮轴插入的卡槽,活动件位于摆钮本体的下方且朝向摆钮本体延伸出楔形部;密码错误时,轮轴无法伸缩运动且轮轴的端部插入离合块的卡槽内,以使摆钮本体无法绕转轴转动,实现上锁;密码正确时,轮轴可以伸缩运动,摆钮本体绕转轴转动且带动离合块绕转轴转动,离合块转动过程中推动轮轴回缩,摆钮本体推动活动件的楔形部使活动件带动锁钩进行解锁。Wherein, the locking mechanism includes at least one lock hook rotatably installed in the lock housing, and a movable part for abutting against the lock hook to realize unlocking. The lock housing is also provided with a password wheel assembly, and the password wheel assembly includes The wheel shaft is arranged in the length direction and can move telescopically. The end of the wheel shaft is located on the side of the swing button assembly; the end of the clutch block facing the wheel shaft is provided with a card slot for the wheel shaft to be inserted into. The movable part is located below the swing button body and faces the swing button. The main body extends out of the wedge-shaped part; when the password is wrong, the wheel shaft cannot move telescopically and the end of the wheel shaft is inserted into the slot of the clutch block, so that the pendulum knob body cannot rotate around the shaft to realize locking; when the password is correct, the wheel shaft can move telescopically, The pendulum knob body rotates around the rotating shaft and drives the clutch block to rotate around the rotating shaft. During the rotation of the clutch block, the wheel axle is pushed to retract, and the pendulum knob body pushes the wedge-shaped part of the movable part so that the movable part drives the lock hook to unlock.
其中,楔形部设有至少一个楔形面,摆钮本体的底面朝向楔形面延伸出与楔形面抵顶的解锁部。Wherein, the wedge-shaped portion is provided with at least one wedge-shaped surface, and the bottom surface of the pendulum knob body extends toward the wedge-shaped surface, and an unlocking portion abuts against the wedge-shaped surface.
其中,楔形部设有两个对称的楔形面,第一楔形面的倾斜方向与第二楔形面的倾斜方向相反,摆钮本体的解锁部设有至少两个,第一解锁部对应与第一楔形面抵顶,第二解锁部对应与第二楔形面抵顶;当摆钮本体朝左下侧摆动时,第一解锁部推动第一楔形面,以使活动件朝右侧滑动;当摆钮本体朝右下侧摆动时,第二解锁部推动第二楔形面,以使活动件朝左侧滑动。Wherein, the wedge-shaped portion is provided with two symmetrical wedge-shaped surfaces, and the inclination direction of the first wedge-shaped surface is opposite to that of the second wedge-shaped surface. The wedge-shaped surface touches against the top, and the second unlocking part corresponds to the second wedge-shaped surface; when the swing knob body swings to the lower left side, the first unlocking part pushes the first wedge-shaped surface to make the movable part slide to the right; when the swing knob When the main body swings toward the lower right side, the second unlocking part pushes the second wedge-shaped surface, so that the movable part slides toward the left side.
其中,锁壳内设有两组锁钩,活动件设有驱使第一组锁钩解锁的第一解锁机构和驱使第二组锁钩解锁的第二解锁机构;当活动件朝右侧滑动时,活动件通过第一解锁机构对第一组锁钩进行解锁;当活动件朝左侧滑动时,活动件通过第二解锁机构对第二组锁钩进行解锁。Wherein, two groups of locking hooks are arranged in the lock housing, and the movable part is provided with a first unlocking mechanism for driving the first group of locking hooks to be unlocked and a second unlocking mechanism for driving the second group of locking hooks to be unlocked; when the movable part slides to the right , the movable part unlocks the first set of lock hooks through the first unlocking mechanism; when the movable part slides to the left, the movable part unlocks the second set of lock hooks through the second unlocking mechanism.
其中,锁壳还设有锁芯组件,锁芯组件位于摆钮组件的右侧,密码轮组件位于摆钮组件的左侧;锁芯组件包括可转动地安装在锁壳内的锁芯本体,锁芯本体朝向摆钮组件延伸出与离合块抵顶的挡块,离合块朝向挡块延伸出与挡块抵顶的卡凸;上锁时,离合块的卡凸抵顶挡块,以使离合块无法摆动;解锁时,转动锁芯本体,锁芯本体转动并带动挡块转动,挡块转动后与离合块的卡凸分离,以解除对离合块的转动限制。Wherein, the lock housing is also provided with a lock cylinder assembly, the lock cylinder assembly is located on the right side of the swing button assembly, and the combination wheel assembly is located on the left side of the swing knob assembly; the lock cylinder assembly includes a lock cylinder body rotatably installed in the lock housing, The body of the lock cylinder extends toward the swing button assembly to a stopper that abuts against the clutch block, and the clutch block extends toward the stopper to a projection that abuts against the stopper; when locking, the projection of the clutch block abuts against the stopper so that The clutch block cannot swing; when unlocking, turn the lock cylinder body, the lock cylinder body rotates and drives the stopper to rotate, and after the stopper rotates, it is separated from the protrusion of the clutch block to release the rotation restriction on the clutch block.
其中,摆钮本体沿锁壳长度方向开设有滑槽,离合块穿插在滑槽内,且离合块可沿滑槽朝锁壳的长度方向滑动;离合块的中部沿锁壳的长度方向开设有长条孔,转轴穿设在长条孔内,转轴可在长条孔内滑动。Wherein, the swing button body is provided with a chute along the length direction of the lock case, and the clutch block is inserted in the chute, and the clutch block can slide along the chute toward the length direction of the lock case; the middle part of the clutch block is provided with a In the elongated hole, the rotating shaft is passed through the elongated hole, and the rotating shaft can slide in the elongated hole.
其中,挡块朝向离合块的端面为圆弧面。Wherein, the end surface of the block facing the clutch block is an arc surface.
其中,密码轮组件还包括复位弹簧,复位弹簧套设在轮轴的外周侧面。Wherein, the password wheel assembly also includes a return spring, and the return spring is sheathed on the outer peripheral side of the wheel shaft.
其中,卡槽的截面形状呈V形状设置,轮轴朝向卡槽的端部呈V形状设置。Wherein, the cross-sectional shape of the card slot is arranged in a V shape, and the end of the wheel shaft facing the card slot is arranged in a V shape.
其中,摆钮本体的顶端面左右两侧均设有朝上凸出的弹性凸起。Wherein, the left and right sides of the top surface of the swing button body are provided with upwardly protruding elastic protrusions.
本发明的箱包密码锁具有以下有益效果:The luggage combination lock of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1)通过将打开锁具的开关设置成摆钮组件,摆钮组件通过摆动的运动方式进行开锁,操作手感好,结构更简单紧凑,另外还能够通过摆钮本体往不同方向摆动,从而控制不同组的锁钩进行解锁。(1) By setting the switch for opening the lock as a swing button assembly, the swing button assembly unlocks the lock through a swinging motion, which has a good operating feel and a simpler and more compact structure. Set of shackles to unlock.
(2)摆钮本体与锁壳之间的间隙小,减少了污迹或粉尘的藏匿,使锁具整体更美观,锁具布局设计合理,解决了以往结构复杂的问题。(2) The gap between the swing button body and the lock case is small, which reduces the hiding of stains or dust, makes the lock more beautiful as a whole, and the layout design of the lock is reasonable, which solves the problem of complex structure in the past.
附图说明Description of drawings
利用附图对本发明作进一步说明,但附图中的实施例不构成对本发明的任何限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据以下附图获得其它的附图。The present invention is further described by using the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without paying creative work, other embodiments can also be obtained according to the following accompanying drawings Attached picture.
图1为本实施例中的多层箱包的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the multi-layer case and bag in this embodiment.
图2为本实施例中箱包密码锁的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the combination lock for luggage in this embodiment.
图3为本实施例中箱包密码锁的分解图。Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the luggage combination lock in this embodiment.
图4为本实施例中第一解锁机构的分解图。Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the first unlocking mechanism in this embodiment.
图5为本实施例中活动件的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable part in this embodiment.
图6为本实施例中摆钮组件的分解图。Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the pendulum assembly in this embodiment.
图7为本实施例中密码锁在上锁状态下的内部结构图。FIG. 7 is an internal structure diagram of the combination lock in the locked state in this embodiment.
图8为本实施例中密码锁在密码轮组件解锁状态下的内部结构图。Fig. 8 is an internal structural diagram of the combination lock in the unlocked state of the combination wheel assembly in this embodiment.
图9为本实施例中密码锁在锁芯组件解锁状态下的内部结构图。Fig. 9 is an internal structural diagram of the combination lock in the unlocked state of the lock cylinder assembly in this embodiment.
图10为本实施例中第二解锁机构的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the second unlocking mechanism in this embodiment.
图11为本实施例中第二解锁机构的分解图。Fig. 11 is an exploded view of the second unlocking mechanism in this embodiment.
附图标记:第一箱体1,USB插口模块10,锁壳2,面壳21,底板22,连接盖23,底座24,盖板25,摆钮组件3,摆钮本体31,第一解锁部311,第二解锁部312,滑槽313,弹性凸起314,离合块32,卡槽321,卡凸322,长条孔323,转轴33,密码轮组件4,轮轴41,复位弹簧42,锁芯组件5,锁芯本体51,挡块52,第一解锁机构6,第一锁块61,解锁槽62,凸块63,第一斜面64,第一锁钩71,钩部711,卡持部712,第二锁钩72,活动件8,楔形部81,第一楔形面82,第二楔形面83,第二斜面84,拨动部85,第二解锁机构9,锁舌90,通孔901,活动片91,卡孔911,推动部912,第二锁块92,第一摆动臂921,第二摆动臂922。Reference signs:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
结合以下实施例对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention is further described in conjunction with the following examples.
本发明的一种箱包密码锁的实施方式,本实施例以能够应用于多层箱包的拉链密码锁为例进行说明,如图1所示,多层箱包具有第一箱体1和第二箱体(未示出),第一箱体1和第二箱体通过拉链条扣合,第一箱体1的前端面设有隔层,隔层处设有盖设在第一箱体1上的前盖板(未示出),前盖板朝向第一箱体1的端面固接有与锁具扣合的锁舌90。The embodiment of a combination lock for luggage of the present invention is illustrated by taking the zipper combination lock applicable to multi-layer luggage as an example. As shown in Figure 1, the multi-layer luggage has a
结合图2和图3,箱包密码锁包括锁壳2,锁壳2包括面壳21、固定安装在面壳21底面的连接盖23、固定安装在连接盖23底面的底座24以及位于连接盖23内且与面壳21固定连接的底板22。具体的,面壳21通过卡扣结构与底板22固接,并且面壳21的下部连同底板22一起放置到连接盖23内部,面壳21通过螺丝与底座24固接,连接盖23同样通过螺丝与底座24固接。另外,为了方便使用者能够为其移动电子设备进行充电或供电,面壳21内设有USB插口模块10,应当说明的是,USB插口模块10设有供电端和充电端,充电端可以为充电线与箱包内的移动电源进行电连接,而供电端可以为各种不同规格的USB插口,供消费者插接电源线从而为移动电子设备进行充电。2 and 3, the combination lock for luggage includes a
结合图2至图5,本实施例的箱包密码锁还包括安装在锁壳2内的锁合机构和摆钮组件3,以适用于具有多层结构箱包使用的箱包密码锁为例进行说明,箱包密码锁的锁合机构包括两组锁钩,其中一组锁钩可以用于锁合拉链条的拉链片,另外一组锁钩可以用于锁合箱体隔层的前盖板。另外,为了能够实现多种方式解锁,锁合机构还包括位于锁壳2内的密码轮组件4和锁芯组件5,即可以通过密码进行解锁,又可以通过钥匙进行解锁。锁合机构还包括用于与锁钩抵顶以实现解锁的活动件8、第一解锁机构6和第二解锁机构9,摆钮组件3用于驱使活动件8朝左侧滑动(第一解锁方向)或朝右侧滑动(第二解锁方向),当活动件8朝右侧滑动时,活动件8通过第一解锁机构6对第一组锁钩进行解锁;当活动件8朝左侧滑动时,活动件8通过第二解锁机构9对第二组锁钩进行解锁。2 to 5, the luggage combination lock of this embodiment also includes a locking mechanism and a
在本实施例中,结合图2至图4,面壳21顶端面开设有两个锁孔,而各个锁孔内均设有可转动地安装在面壳21中的第一锁钩71,第一锁钩71与面壳21之间设有驱使第一锁钩71朝上锁状态翻转的弹性件。为了实现防盗功能,活动件8通过第一解锁机构6对第一锁钩71进行抵顶以实现上锁。为了方便装配以及对第一解锁机构6进行保护,结合图3,锁壳2内还设有盖住第一解锁机构6的盖板25,盖板25是被与面壳21压住固定的。第一解锁机构6包括两个第一锁块61,每个第一锁块61对应与一个第一锁钩71进行配合,两个第一锁块61均安装在盖板25内,且各个第一锁块61均可沿垂直于面壳21的长度方向在盖板25内滑动,而盖板25的顶端面朝上延伸出成对的安装耳,第一锁钩71的两侧面均朝外延伸出柱状的铰接部,装配时,铰接部承放在安装耳的顶端,从而使盖板25托住第一锁钩71,并且第一锁钩71能够相对于锁壳2进行转动。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , two lock holes are opened on the top surface of the
请见图4,第一锁钩71包括钩部711和卡持部712,钩部711用于勾住拉链片。第一锁块61包括呈直条状的条状部,条状部开设有解锁槽62。在上锁状态下,第一锁块61的条状部外侧面抵住第一锁钩71的卡持部712,此时卡持部712与解锁槽62错开,从而限制第一锁钩71进行转动解锁。解锁时,第一锁块61沿盖板25的宽度方向滑动,解锁槽62与卡持部712对准后,卡持部712可置入解锁槽62内,从而第一锁钩71解除转动限制,能够转动解锁。而弹性件能够驱使第一锁钩71自动回位,同理的,为了能够使第一锁块61能够自动回位,第一锁块61与盖板25之间也设有弹性件。Please refer to FIG. 4 , the
结合图4,为了能够实现推动第一锁块61进行解锁运动,锁壳2内活动件8与第一锁块61联动配合。具体的,第一锁块61的底面朝下延伸出凸块63,活动件8靠近第一锁块61的端部设有供凸块63插入的凹槽,凹槽内设置有第二斜面84,凸块63设有与第二斜面84互补的第一斜面64。作为优选的方案,第一锁块61的凸块63的横截面形状为梯形。工作时,当活动件8朝解锁方向侧运动时,活动件8的凹槽的第二斜面84抵顶第一锁块61的凸块63的第一斜面64,从而将活动件8的横向运动转化为第一锁块61的纵向运动,从而实现第一锁块61解除对第一锁钩71的转动限制,实现解锁。Referring to FIG. 4 , in order to realize the unlocking movement by pushing the
本实施例的密码锁需要对第一锁钩71进行解锁,则必须推动活动件8进行解锁,而摆钮组件3作为施力部件,则摆钮组件3在受到外力作用后需要推动活动件8进行滑动,由此,活动件8设置于摆钮组件3的下方且朝向摆钮组件3延伸出楔形部81。结合图6,摆钮组件3包括固定在锁壳2内的转轴33、可绕转轴33摆动的摆钮本体31以及穿插在摆钮本体31内离合块32。楔形部81应当设有至少一个楔形面,而摆钮本体31的底面朝向楔形面延伸出与楔形面抵顶的解锁部。由于本实施例的密码锁适用于多层箱包,即活动件8朝不同方向滑动控制不同组的锁钩进行解锁,那么,结合图5和图7,楔形部81设有两个对称的楔形面,第一楔形面82的倾斜方向为斜向上倾斜,而第二楔形面83的倾斜方向为斜向下倾斜,第一楔形面82和第二楔形面83的倾斜方向相反,摆钮本体31的解锁部设有至少两个,第一解锁部311对应与第一楔形面82抵顶,第二解锁部312对应与第二楔形面83抵顶。在其他的实施例中,若锁壳2仅设有一组或一个锁钩,那么楔形部81的楔形面仅需要设置一个即可,同理的,摆钮本体31的解锁部也仅需要设置一个。The combination lock of this embodiment needs to unlock the
在密码锁解锁状态下,外力对摆钮本体31进行按下,摆钮本体31绕转轴33朝左下侧或右下侧摆动,摆钮本体31的解锁部与活动件8的楔形部81的楔形面配合抵顶,以驱使活动件8朝右侧或左侧滑动,从而配合第一解锁机构6和第二解锁机构9对不同组的锁钩进行解锁。In the unlocked state of the combination lock, the external force presses the
结合图7和图8,为了能够实现对摆钮本体31的摆动进行限制实现上锁,在本实施例中,摆钮组件3的左侧设有密码轮组件4。密码轮组件4包括沿锁壳2长度方向布置且可往复伸缩运动的轮轴41以及套设在轮轴41外周侧的复位弹簧42,应当说明的是,密码轮组件4为常规的密码轮结构,而复位弹簧42为密码轮组件4自身的弹性复位件,密码正确,轮轴41可往复伸缩运动,密码错误,轮轴41无法伸缩运动。离合块32朝向轮轴41的端部开设有供轮轴41插入的卡槽321,在上锁状态下,轮轴41的端部插入卡槽321中。为了提高防盗性能以及增强轮轴41与摆钮组件3之间的卡持力,作为优选的方案,卡槽321的截面形状呈V形状设置,轮轴41朝向卡槽321的端部呈V形状设置。密码轮组件4的工作过程为:密码错误,轮轴41处于伸出状态且无法回缩,轮轴41的端部抵顶并卡持住离合块32,离合块32无法绕转轴33摆动,实现上锁。密码正确时,轮轴41处于可回缩状态,对摆钮本体31的左侧施加向下的压力,摆钮本体31会朝右下侧摆动,摆钮本体31摆动会连带离合块32进行摆动,离合块32摆动过程中会推动轮轴41回缩,并且,摆钮本体31的解锁部会抵顶并推动活动件8的楔形部81进行滑动,从而间接对锁钩进行解锁。当摆钮本体31解除外力作用后,密码轮组件4原本处于压缩状态下的复位弹簧42会利用其自身的弹力驱使离合块32和摆钮本体31一起回转至上锁状态。Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , in order to limit the swing of the
结合图7和图9,为了能够采用多种方式进行解锁,摆钮组件3的右侧设有锁芯组件5。锁芯组件5位于摆钮组件3的右侧,密码轮组件4位于摆钮组件3的左侧,锁芯组件5包括可转动地安装在锁壳2内的锁芯本体51,锁芯本体51朝向摆钮组件3延伸出与离合块32抵顶的挡块52,而离合块32朝向挡块52延伸出与挡块52抵顶的卡凸322。在密码轮组件4上锁状态下,由于离合块32的左侧与密码轮组件4的轮轴41卡持配合,即使锁芯本体51的挡块52与离合块32的卡凸322错开,离合块32仍然无法进行摆动,为了解决这个技术问题,摆钮本体31沿锁壳2长度方向开设有滑槽313,离合块32穿插在滑槽313内,且离合块32可沿滑槽313朝锁壳2的长度方向滑动,离合块32的中部沿锁壳2的长度方向开设有长条孔323,转轴33穿设在长条孔323内,转轴33可在长条孔323内滑动。另外,为了提高锁具的结构强度,挡块52朝向离合块32的端面为朝左下侧弯曲的圆弧面。Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 9 , in order to unlock in various ways, the right side of the
结合图7和图9,本实施例锁芯组件5的工作过程为:在上锁状态下,挡块52与轮轴41端部之间的距离等于离合块32卡槽321与卡凸322外侧面之间的距离。上锁时,离合块32的卡凸322抵顶挡块52,以使离合块32无法摆动。解锁时,转动锁芯本体51,锁芯本体51转动并带动挡块52转动,挡块52转动后与离合块32的卡凸322分离,以解除对离合块32的转动限制,然后对摆钮本体31施加一个向下的压力,摆钮本体31绕转轴33进行摆动,由于轮轴41卡持住离合块32的左侧,但离合块32的右侧没有了锁芯本体51的挡块52抵住,在摆钮本体31摆动的过程中,转轴33会相对于离合块32的长条孔323进行滑动,即离合块32沿背向轮轴41的方向在摆钮本体31内的滑槽313中滑动,离合块32滑动至轮轴41端部脱离卡槽321后,离合块32伴随着摆钮本体31进行摆动,摆钮本体31的解锁部抵顶活动件8的楔形块,从而间接配合锁合机构对锁钩进行解锁。7 and 9, the working process of the
在另外的实施例中,若锁具无需设置钥匙解锁的功能,那么就无需设置锁芯组件5,离合块32和摆钮本体31可以设计成一体结构,或者利用锁壳2的内侧壁对离合块32远离轮轴41的端部进行抵顶。In other embodiments, if the lock does not need to be provided with the key unlocking function, then there is no need to set the
在本实施例中,底座24的侧面同样开设有两个锁孔,各个锁孔内设有第二锁钩72,两个第二锁钩72均可相对于底座24进行转动,第二锁钩72的安装方式参考第一锁钩71的安装方式即可,锁舌90开设有与第二锁钩72配合的通孔901。结合图10和图11,第二解锁机构9包括活动片91和第二锁块92,活动件8的底面朝下延伸出摆动部,而活动片91的中部开设有供摆动部插入的卡孔911,在装配状态下,摆动部插入卡孔911内,当活动件8朝左侧或朝右侧滑动时,活动件8会带着活动片91朝左侧或右侧滑动。两个第二锁块92均设置在活动片91的左右两侧,并且各个第二锁块92对应与一个第二锁钩72配合,各个第二锁块92均通过转动轴可转动地安装在底座24内。第二锁钩72与第一锁钩71相同,第二锁钩72同样设有卡持部和钩部,活动片91朝向第二锁块92延伸出推动部912,第二锁块92朝向推动部912延伸出第一摆动臂921并且朝向第二锁钩72的卡持部延伸出第二摆动臂922。In this embodiment, the side of the
第二解锁机构9的工作过程为:在上锁状态下,锁舌90插入锁孔内,第二锁钩72的钩部扣住锁舌90的通孔901,活动件8无法滑动,活动件8通过摆动部限制活动片91的滑动,活动片91无法滑动,且活动片91的推动部912与第二锁块92的第一摆动臂921抵顶,第二锁块92的第二摆动臂922抵顶住第二锁钩72的卡持部,从而限制第二锁钩72的转动,实现上锁。解锁时,当活动件8朝左侧或朝右侧滑动时,活动件8会带着活动片91朝左侧或右侧滑动,活动片91滑动过程中,活动片91的推动部912会抵顶第二锁块92的第一摆动臂921,从而驱使第二锁块92绕转动轴转动,第二锁块92转动过程中,第二锁块92的第二摆动臂922会与第二锁钩72的卡持部分离,从而解除对第二锁钩72的锁止,实现解锁。The working process of the second unlocking
在另外的实施例中,第二解锁机构9和第二锁钩72可以根据不同的使用情况进行选择性替换,例如多层箱包取消第一箱体1的隔层,而多层箱包设有多个拉链条需要锁止时,第二锁钩72设置的位置则可以设置在面壳21内,即第一锁钩71与第二锁钩72以摆钮组件3为对称点对称设置,活动片91可与活动件8设置为一体,通过设置不同倾斜方向的斜面,来实现摆钮朝左侧或右侧摆动控制位于左侧的锁钩打开或控制位于右侧的锁钩打开。因此,第二解锁机构9和第一解锁机构6可以根据实际需求而选择不同的结构形式,第一锁钩71和第二锁钩72的结构以及位置同样可以根据具体的情况进行选择设置。而本实施例提供的密码锁仅为其中一种实施方式,本实施例的摆钮组件3能够用于各种不同的箱包使用。In other embodiments, the second unlocking
为了进一步提高摆钮组件3的使用手感,摆钮本体31的顶端面左右两侧均设有朝上凸出的弹性凸起314。In order to further improve the use feeling of the
本发明的箱包密码锁,通过将打开锁具的开关设置成摆钮组件3,摆钮组件3通过摆动的运动方式进行开锁,操作手感好,结构更简单紧凑,另外还能够通过摆钮本体31往不同方向摆动,从而控制不同组的锁钩进行解锁。摆钮本体31与锁壳2之间的间隙小,减少了污迹或粉尘的藏匿,使锁具整体更美观,锁具布局设计合理,解决了以往结构复杂的问题。In the luggage combination lock of the present invention, the switch for opening the lockset is set as a
最后应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对本发明保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细地说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting the protection scope of the present invention, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand , the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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| CN219387561U (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-07-21 | 东莞市怡丰锁业有限公司 | Case coded lock |
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| JP2006077417A (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2006-03-23 | Nakanishi Eng:Kk | Auxiliary locking device for sash |
| CN104314391A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 无锡市天普精密五金制造有限公司 | Luggage lock |
| CN112096180A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-18 | 东莞市怡丰锁业有限公司 | A self-locking buckle lock and its luggage |
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