CN116043373A - A cotton cleaning device for spinning - Google Patents
A cotton cleaning device for spinning Download PDFInfo
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- CN116043373A CN116043373A CN202211682392.5A CN202211682392A CN116043373A CN 116043373 A CN116043373 A CN 116043373A CN 202211682392 A CN202211682392 A CN 202211682392A CN 116043373 A CN116043373 A CN 116043373A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/12—Combinations of opening or cleaning machines
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
- D01G9/22—Driving arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及清棉机技术领域,具体为一种纺纱用清棉装置。The invention relates to the technical field of cotton cleaners, in particular to a cotton cleaner for spinning.
背景技术Background technique
纺纱:取动物或植物性纤维运用加捻的方式使其抱合成为一连续性无限延伸的纱线,以便适用于织造的一种行为。现有技术中纺纱用清棉机在对纺纱原料进行加工时存在以下问题:Spinning: The act of taking animal or vegetable fibers and twisting them to form a continuous and infinitely extending yarn, so as to be suitable for weaving. In the prior art, the cleaning machine for spinning has the following problems when processing the spinning raw materials:
目前,现有技术中的清棉机在对纺纱原料进行加工时,大多不便对纺纱原料进行除尘除杂处理,而需要单独使用专用的除尘除杂设备对纺纱原料进行除尘除杂,从而导致纺纱原料的除尘除杂较为不便捷,同时造成纺纱原料的除尘除杂成本较高,针对上述问题,发明人提出一种纺纱用清棉装置用于解决上述问题。At present, when the cotton cleaners in the prior art process the spinning raw materials, it is mostly inconvenient to remove dust and impurities from the spinning raw materials, and it is necessary to use a special dust removal and impurity removal device to remove dust and impurities from the spinning raw materials. As a result, it is inconvenient to remove dust and impurities from spinning raw materials, and at the same time, the cost of dust and impurities removal from spinning raw materials is relatively high. In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a cotton cleaning device for spinning to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决清棉机不便对纺纱原料进行除尘除杂以及纺纱原料的除尘除杂成本较高的问题;本发明的目的在于提供一种纺纱用清棉装置。In order to solve the problem that it is inconvenient for the cleaning machine to remove dust and impurities from the spinning raw materials and the cost of removing dust and impurities from the spinning raw materials is high; the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cotton cleaning device for spinning.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种纺纱用清棉装置,包括装置箱体,所述装置箱体的上表面固定安装有进料斗,所述装置箱体的内壁固定安装有锥形下料斗,所述装置箱体的内部设有料箱,所述料箱的内壁开设有均匀分布的通孔,所述装置箱体远离进料斗的一面开设有通槽,所述装置箱体靠近通槽的一面固定安装有均匀分布的稳定座,所述装置箱体的一侧固定安装有可视窗,所述装置箱体远离可视窗的一面转动安装有后盖板,所述后盖板的一侧固定安装有拉手,所述装置箱体的一侧固定安装有设备箱,所述装置箱体的内部设有松棉机构,所述装置箱体和设备箱的内部设有除尘机构,所述装置箱体的内部还设有除杂机构。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a cotton cleaning device for spinning, comprising a device box, the upper surface of the device box is fixedly equipped with a feeding hopper, and the inner wall of the device box is fixed A conical lower hopper is installed, a material box is provided inside the box of the device, and through holes are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the box, and a through groove is opened on the side of the box body of the device away from the feed hopper. The side of the device box close to the through groove is fixedly installed with evenly distributed stable seats, one side of the device box is fixedly installed with a visible window, and the side of the device box away from the visible window is rotatably installed with a rear cover. A handle is fixedly installed on one side of the rear cover, an equipment box is fixedly installed on one side of the device box, a loose cotton mechanism is provided inside the device box, and a dust removal mechanism is installed inside the device box and the equipment box. Mechanism, the interior of the device box is also provided with an impurity removal mechanism.
优选地,所述松棉机构包括有两个转轴,所述转轴的两端贯穿装置箱体并和装置箱体转动连接,两个所述转轴的外壁均固定安装有转动辊,两个所述转动辊的外壁均固定安装有均匀分布的转动片,一个所述转轴的一端固定安装有第一齿轮,所述装置箱体的一侧固定设有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的外壁固定安装有固定块,所述固定块的一侧和装置箱体的一侧固定连接,所述伺服电机的驱动输出端固定安装有第一转动杆,所述第一转动杆远离伺服电机的一端和装置箱体的一侧转动连接,所述第一转动杆的外壁固定安装有第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮和第一齿轮啮合连接,所述第一转动杆的外壁和另一个转轴的一端均固定安装有第一同步轮,两个所述第一同步轮之间传动连接有第一同步带。Preferably, the cotton loosening mechanism includes two rotating shafts, the two ends of the rotating shafts pass through the device box and are rotatably connected with the device box, the outer walls of the two rotating shafts are fixedly equipped with rotating rollers, and the two The outer walls of the rotating rollers are all fixedly equipped with evenly distributed rotating pieces, one end of one of the rotating shafts is fixedly equipped with a first gear, one side of the device box is fixedly equipped with a servo motor, and the outer wall of the servo motor is fixedly installed with A fixed block, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the device box, the drive output end of the servo motor is fixedly installed with a first rotating rod, and the end of the first rotating rod far away from the servo motor and the device box One side of the body is rotationally connected, the outer wall of the first rotating rod is fixedly equipped with a second gear, the second gear is engaged with the first gear, and the outer wall of the first rotating rod is fixed to one end of another rotating shaft. A first synchronous wheel is installed, and a first synchronous belt is transmission-connected between the two first synchronous wheels.
优选地,所述除尘机构包括有吹风风机和吸风风机,所述吸风风机和装置箱体的内壁固定连接,所述设备箱的内壁固定安装有两个固定轴,两个所述固定轴之间固定安装有固定环,所述固定环的表面开设有槽口,所述槽口的内壁转动安装有连轴,所述槽口的内部设有摆动杆,所述摆动杆贯穿连轴并和连轴的外壁固定连接,所述摆动杆的一端和吹风风机的一侧固定连接,所述摆动杆远离吹风风机的一端固定安装有弧面块,所述弧面块远离摆动杆的一侧开设有弧面槽,所述固定环的表面转动安装有第二转动杆,所述第二转动杆的一端固定安装有曲柄,所述曲柄远离第二转动杆的一侧固定安装有凸杆,所述凸杆远离曲柄的一端和弧面槽的内壁活动接触,所述设备箱的一侧转动安装有传动杆,所述传动杆的一端和第二转动杆的一端均固定安装有锥齿轮,两个所述锥齿轮相互啮合,一个所述转轴的一端和传动杆的另一端均固定安装有第二同步轮,两个所述第二同步轮之间传动连接有第二同步带。Preferably, the dust removal mechanism includes a blower and a suction fan, the suction fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device box, and the inner wall of the equipment box is fixedly installed with two fixed shafts, and the two fixed shafts A fixed ring is fixedly installed between them, the surface of the fixed ring is provided with a notch, the inner wall of the notch is rotatably installed with a connecting shaft, and a swing rod is arranged inside the notch, and the swing rod runs through the connecting shaft and It is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting shaft, one end of the swing rod is fixedly connected with one side of the blower, the end of the swing rod away from the blower is fixedly installed with an arc block, and the arc block is far away from the side of the swing rod There is an arc groove, the surface of the fixed ring is rotatably mounted with a second rotating rod, one end of the second rotating rod is fixedly mounted with a crank, and the side of the crank away from the second rotating rod is fixedly mounted with a protruding rod, The end of the protruding rod away from the crank is in movable contact with the inner wall of the arc groove, a transmission rod is installed on one side of the equipment box, and a bevel gear is fixedly installed on one end of the transmission rod and one end of the second rotating rod. The two bevel gears mesh with each other, a second synchronous wheel is fixedly installed on one end of one of the rotating shafts and the other end of the transmission rod, and a second synchronous belt is transmission-connected between the two second synchronous wheels.
优选地,所述除杂机构包括有两个导向块,两个所述导向块的相对侧和料箱的两侧固定连接,所述装置箱体的内壁开设有两个导向槽,所述导向块和导向槽的内壁滑动连接,两个所述导向槽的内壁均固定安装有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的活塞端和导向块的下表面固定连接,两个所述伸缩杆的外壁均活动套设有伸缩弹簧,所述伸缩弹簧的一端和导向槽的内壁固定连接,所述伸缩弹簧的另一端和导向块的下表面固定连接,所述料箱的下表面固定安装有推动座,所述推动座远离料箱的一面开设有弧形槽。Preferably, the impurity removal mechanism includes two guide blocks, the opposite sides of the two guide blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the material box, and the inner wall of the device box is provided with two guide grooves, and the guide The block and the inner wall of the guide groove are slidingly connected, the inner walls of the two guide grooves are fixedly equipped with telescopic rods, the piston end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the guide block, and the outer walls of the two telescopic rods are all movable. A telescopic spring is sleeved, one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove, the other end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the guide block, and a push seat is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the material box. An arc-shaped groove is provided on the side of the push seat away from the material box.
优选地,所述装置箱体的一侧转动安装有第三转动杆,所述第三转动杆的外壁固定安装有凸轮,所述凸轮和弧形槽竖直对应,所述第一转动杆的外壁和第三转动杆的一端均固定安装有第三同步轮,两个所述第三同步轮之间传动连接有第三同步带。Preferably, one side of the device box is rotatably installed with a third rotating rod, the outer wall of the third rotating rod is fixedly mounted with a cam, and the cam is vertically corresponding to the arc-shaped groove, and the first rotating rod A third synchronous wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer wall and one end of the third rotating rod, and a third synchronous belt is transmission-connected between the two third synchronous wheels.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、当纺纱原料通过进料斗进入装置箱体的内部后,通过驱动两个转轴同步反向转动,两个转轴通过两个转动辊使多个转动片同步反向转动,多个转动片的同步反向转动对纺纱原料进行开松处理,并使开松后的纺纱原料掉落在锥形下料斗的内部,从而方便的实现了纺纱原料的开松处理,进而有效的提高了后续除尘及除杂的便捷性;1. When the spinning raw material enters the inside of the device box through the feeding hopper, the two rotating shafts are driven to rotate in reverse synchronously, and the two rotating shafts pass through two rotating rollers to make multiple rotating pieces rotate in reverse synchronously. The synchronous reverse rotation of the spinning raw material is used to open the spinning raw material, and the opened spinning raw material falls into the inside of the conical lower hopper, so that the spinning raw material is easily opened and the spinning raw material is effectively improved. Improve the convenience of subsequent dust removal and impurity removal;
2、随着纺纱原料的下落,通过使摆动杆以连轴的轴心为圆心往复摆动,摆动杆使吹风风机同步往复摆动,吹风风机往复摆动的同时对下落过程中的纺纱原料进行除尘处理,使纺纱原料中的灰尘与纺纱原料分离,同时,吸风风机吸走装置箱体内的灰尘,从而方便的实现了纺纱原料的除尘,进而有效的提高了纺纱原料除尘的便捷性以及除尘的效果;2. With the falling of the spinning raw material, by making the swing rod swing back and forth with the axis of the shaft as the center, the swing rod makes the blower swing back and forth synchronously, and the blower swings back and forth at the same time to remove the dust from the spinning raw material during the falling process The dust in the spinning raw materials is separated from the spinning raw materials. At the same time, the suction fan sucks away the dust in the box of the device, so that the dust removal of the spinning raw materials is conveniently realized, and the convenience of dust removal for the spinning raw materials is effectively improved. performance and dust removal effect;
3、通过驱动第三转动杆转动,第三转动杆使凸轮转动,凸轮通过推动座使料箱上升,配合伸缩杆和伸缩弹簧的作用,凸轮使料箱往复上下运动,料箱往复上下运动的同时使纺纱原料中的杂质通过通孔和通槽排出,从而方便的实现了纺纱原料的除杂,进而有效的提高了纺纱原料除杂的便捷性,同时,有效的降低了纺纱原料除尘除杂的成本。3. By driving the third rotating rod to rotate, the third rotating rod makes the cam rotate, and the cam raises the material box through the push seat. With the action of the telescopic rod and the telescopic spring, the cam makes the material box reciprocate up and down, and the material box reciprocates up and down. At the same time, the impurities in the spinning raw materials are discharged through the through holes and through grooves, thereby conveniently realizing the removal of impurities in the spinning raw materials, thereby effectively improving the convenience of removing impurities in the spinning raw materials, and at the same time, effectively reducing the spinning time. The cost of dedusting and impurity removal of raw materials.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明装置箱体的外部结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the device box of the present invention.
图2为本发明装置箱体的另一外部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is another schematic diagram of the external structure of the device box of the present invention.
图3为本发明装置箱体及设备箱的剖切结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cut-away structure diagram of the device box and the equipment box of the present invention.
图4为本发明图3中的A部放大示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in FIG. 3 of the present invention.
图5为本发明松棉机构、除尘机构及除杂机构的连接示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the cotton loosening mechanism, the dust removal mechanism and the impurity removal mechanism of the present invention.
图6为本发明图5中的B部放大示意图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B in FIG. 5 of the present invention.
图7为本发明除尘机构的连接示意图。Fig. 7 is a connection schematic diagram of the dust removal mechanism of the present invention.
图8为本发明料箱及推动座的剖切结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic cut-away structure diagram of the material box and the push seat of the present invention.
图中:1、装置箱体;11、进料斗;12、锥形下料斗;13、料箱;14、通孔;15、通槽;16、稳定座;17、可视窗;18、后盖板;181、拉手;19、设备箱;2、松棉机构;21、转轴;22、转动辊;23、转动片;24、第一齿轮;25、伺服电机;26、固定块;27、第一转动杆;271、第二齿轮;28、第一同步轮;29、第一同步带;3、除尘机构;31、吹风风机;32、吸风风机;33、固定轴;34、固定环;35、槽口;36、连轴;37、摆动杆;38、弧面块;39、弧面槽;4、第二转动杆;41、曲柄;42、凸杆;43、传动杆;44、锥齿轮;45、第二同步轮;46、第二同步带;5、除杂机构;51、导向块;52、导向槽;53、伸缩杆;54、伸缩弹簧;55、推动座;56、弧形槽;57、第三转动杆;58、凸轮;59、第三同步轮;6、第三同步带。In the figure: 1. Device box; 11. Feed hopper; 12. Conical lower hopper; 13. Material box; 14. Through hole; 15. Through groove; 16. Stable seat; 17. Visual window; 18. Rear Cover plate; 181, handle; 19, equipment box; 2, loosening mechanism; 21, rotating shaft; 22, rotating roller; 23, rotating piece; 24, first gear; 25, servo motor; 26, fixed block; 27, 271, the second gear; 28, the first synchronous wheel; 29, the first synchronous belt; 3, dust removal mechanism; 31, blower; 32, suction fan; 33, fixed shaft; 34, fixed ring ; , bevel gear; 45, second synchronous wheel; 46, second synchronous belt; 5, impurity removal mechanism; 51, guide block; 52, guide groove; 53, telescopic rod; 54, telescopic spring; 55, push seat; 56 , arc groove; 57, the third rotating rod; 58, cam; 59, the third synchronous wheel; 6, the third synchronous belt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例:如图1-8所示,本发明提供了一种纺纱用清棉装置,包括装置箱体1,装置箱体1的上表面固定安装有进料斗11,装置箱体1的内壁固定安装有锥形下料斗12,装置箱体1的内部设有料箱13,料箱13的内壁开设有均匀分布的通孔14,装置箱体1远离进料斗11的一面开设有通槽15,装置箱体1的一侧固定安装有设备箱19,装置箱体1的内部设有松棉机构2,装置箱体1和设备箱19的内部设有除尘机构3,装置箱体1的内部还设有除杂机构5。Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1-8, the present invention provides a kind of cotton cleaning device for spinning, comprise
通过采用上述技术方案,当待加工的纺纱原料通过进料斗11进入装置箱体1的内部后,通过设置松棉机构2,松棉机构2便于实现纺纱原料的开松,通过设置除尘机构3,除尘机构3便于实现开松后的纺纱原料的除尘,通过设置除杂机构5,除杂机构5便于实现除尘后的纺纱原料的除杂,同时,杂质通过通孔14和通槽15排出。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the spinning raw material to be processed enters the interior of the
装置箱体1靠近通槽15的一面固定安装有均匀分布的稳定座16,装置箱体1的一侧固定安装有可视窗17,装置箱体1远离可视窗17的一面转动安装有后盖板18,后盖板18的一侧固定安装有拉手181。The side of the
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置稳定座16,稳定座16提高装置箱体1的稳定性,通过设置可视窗17,便于工作人员观察装置箱体1内的作业情况,通过拉动拉手181打开后盖板18,便于工作人员取出料箱13内的纺纱原料。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, by setting the stabilizing
松棉机构2包括有两个转轴21,转轴21的两端贯穿装置箱体1并和装置箱体1转动连接,两个转轴21的外壁均固定安装有转动辊22,两个转动辊22的外壁均固定安装有均匀分布的转动片23,一个转轴21的一端固定安装有第一齿轮24,装置箱体1的一侧固定设有伺服电机25,伺服电机25的驱动输出端固定安装有第一转动杆27,第一转动杆27远离伺服电机25的一端和装置箱体1的一侧转动连接,第一转动杆27的外壁固定安装有第二齿轮271,第二齿轮271和第一齿轮24啮合连接,第一转动杆27的外壁和另一个转轴21的一端均固定安装有第一同步轮28,两个第一同步轮28之间传动连接有第一同步带29。
通过采用上述技术方案,通过开启伺服电机25,伺服电机25的驱动轴使第一转动杆27转动,第一转动杆27通过第二齿轮271驱动第一齿轮24同步反向转动,第一齿轮24使一个转轴21转动,同时,第一转动杆27通过两个第一同步轮28和第一同步带29使另一个转轴21同步同向转动,从而使两个转轴21同步反向转动,两个转轴21通过两个转动辊22使多个转动片23同步反向转动,多个转动片23的同步反向转动对纺纱原料进行开松处理,并使开松后的纺纱原料掉落在锥形下料斗12的内部。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, by turning on the
伺服电机25的外壁固定安装有固定块26,固定块26的一侧和装置箱体1的一侧固定连接。A fixed
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置固定块26,固定块26对伺服电机25进行支撑,提高伺服电机25的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the fixed
除尘机构3包括有吹风风机31和吸风风机32,吸风风机32和装置箱体1的内壁固定连接,设备箱19的内壁固定安装有两个固定轴33,两个固定轴33之间固定安装有固定环34,固定环34的表面开设有槽口35,槽口35的内壁转动安装有连轴36,槽口35的内部设有摆动杆37,摆动杆37贯穿连轴36并和连轴36的外壁固定连接,摆动杆37的一端和吹风风机31的一侧固定连接,摆动杆37远离吹风风机31的一端固定安装有弧面块38,弧面块38远离摆动杆37的一侧开设有弧面槽39。The
通过采用上述技术方案,当吹风风机31和吸风风机32作业时,吹风风机31转动产生的风力对下落过程中的纺纱原料进行除尘处理,同时,吸风风机32吸走装置箱体1内的灰尘,通过使弧面块38和摆动杆37以连轴36的轴心为圆心往复摆动,摆动杆37使吹风风机31同步往复摆动。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when the
固定环34的表面转动安装有第二转动杆4,第二转动杆4的一端固定安装有曲柄41,曲柄41远离第二转动杆4的一侧固定安装有凸杆42,凸杆42远离曲柄41的一端和弧面槽39的内壁活动接触。The surface of the fixed
通过采用上述技术方案,通过使第二转动杆4转动,第二转动杆4通过曲柄41使凸杆42以第二转动杆4的轴心为圆心转动,凸杆42通过弧面槽39使弧面块38和摆动杆37以连轴36的轴心为圆心往复摆动。By adopting the above technical scheme, by rotating the second
设备箱19的一侧转动安装有传动杆43,传动杆43的一端和第二转动杆4的一端均固定安装有锥齿轮44,两个锥齿轮44相互啮合,一个转轴21的一端和传动杆43的另一端均固定安装有第二同步轮45,两个第二同步轮45之间传动连接有第二同步带46。One side of the
通过采用上述技术方案,当一个转轴21转动时,一个转轴21通过两个第二同步轮45和第二同步带46使传动杆43转动,传动杆43通过两个相互啮合的锥齿轮44使第二转动杆4转动。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when a
除杂机构5包括有两个导向块51,两个导向块51的相对侧和料箱13的两侧固定连接,装置箱体1的内壁开设有两个导向槽52,导向块51和导向槽52的内壁滑动连接,两个导向槽52的内壁均固定安装有伸缩杆53,伸缩杆53的活塞端和导向块51的下表面固定连接,两个伸缩杆53的外壁均活动套设有伸缩弹簧54,伸缩弹簧54的一端和导向槽52的内壁固定连接,伸缩弹簧54的另一端和导向块51的下表面固定连接。The
通过采用上述技术方案,当锥形下料斗12内的纺纱原料掉落在料箱13的内部后,通过推动料箱13上升,料箱13使导向块51沿着导向槽52的内壁竖直向上滑动,导向块51使伸缩杆53和伸缩弹簧54伸展,当停止向上推动料箱13时,伸缩杆53和伸缩弹簧54收缩,并通过导向块51使料箱13下降,随着料箱13的往复升降,使纺纱原料中的杂质通过通孔14排出。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the spinning raw material in the conical
料箱13的下表面固定安装有推动座55,推动座55远离料箱13的一面开设有弧形槽56。A
通过采用上述技术方案,通过向上推动推动座55,推动座55使料箱13竖直上升。By adopting the above technical solution, by pushing the
装置箱体1的一侧转动安装有第三转动杆57,第三转动杆57的外壁固定安装有凸轮58,凸轮58和弧形槽56竖直对应,第一转动杆27的外壁和第三转动杆57的一端均固定安装有第三同步轮59,两个第三同步轮59之间传动连接有第三同步带6。One side of the
通过采用上述技术方案,当第一转动杆27转动时,第一转动杆27通过两个第三同步轮59和第三同步带6使第三转动杆57转动,第三转动杆57使凸轮58转动,凸轮58通过弧形槽56使推动座55上升。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when the first
工作原理:当需要对纺纱原料进行加工时,工作人员首先将待加工的纺纱原料通过进料斗11添加至装置箱体1的内部,然后同时开启伺服电机25、吹风风机31和吸风风机32,伺服电机25的驱动轴使第一转动杆27转动,第一转动杆27通过第二齿轮271驱动第一齿轮24同步反向转动,第一齿轮24使对应的一个转轴21转动,同时,第一转动杆27通过两个第一同步轮28和第一同步带29使另一个转轴21同步同向转动,此时,两个转轴21同步反向转动,两个转轴21通过两个转动辊22使多个转动片23同步反向转动,多个转动片23的同步反向转动对纺纱原料进行开松处理,并使开松后的纺纱原料掉落在锥形下料斗12的内部,从而方便的实现了纺纱原料的开松处理,进而有效的提高了后续除尘及除杂的便捷性;Working principle: When the spinning raw materials need to be processed, the staff first adds the spinning raw materials to be processed to the inside of the
随着被开松的纺纱原料掉落在锥形下料斗12的过程中,一个转轴21通过两个第二同步轮45和第二同步带46使传动杆43转动,传动杆43通过两个相互啮合的锥齿轮44使第二转动杆4转动,第二转动杆4通过曲柄41使凸杆42以第二转动杆4的轴心为圆心转动,凸杆42通过弧面槽39使弧面块38和摆动杆37以连轴36的轴心为圆心往复摆动,摆动杆37使吹风风机31同步往复摆动,吹风风机31往复摆动的同时对下落过程中的纺纱原料进行除尘处理,使纺纱原料中的灰尘与纺纱原料分离,同时,吸风风机32吸走装置箱体1内的灰尘,从而方便的实现了纺纱原料的除尘,进而有效的提高了纺纱原料除尘的便捷性以及除尘的效果;As the spinning raw material being opened falls into the conical
随着纺纱原料除尘的结束,锥形下料斗12内的纺纱原料掉落在料箱13的内部,与此同时,第一转动杆27通过两个第三同步轮59和第三同步带6使第三转动杆57转动,第三转动杆57使凸轮58转动,凸轮58通过弧形槽56使推动座55上升,推动座55使料箱13上升,料箱13使两个导向块51沿着两个导向槽52的内壁竖直向上滑动,两个导向块51使两个伸缩杆53和两个伸缩弹簧54伸展,当凸轮58的凸起部位与弧形槽56的内壁脱离后,两个伸缩杆53和两个伸缩弹簧54迅速收缩,并通过导向块51使料箱13下降,随着凸轮58的往复转动,使料箱13往复上下运动,料箱13往复上下运动的同时使纺纱原料中的杂质通过多个通孔14和通槽15排出,从而方便的实现了纺纱原料的除杂,进而有效的提高了纺纱原料除杂的便捷性,同时,有效的降低了纺纱原料除尘除杂的成本。Along with the end of the dust removal of the spinning raw material, the spinning raw material in the conical
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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| CN116043373B (en) | 2024-11-08 |
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Denomination of invention: A cotton cleaning device for spinning Granted publication date: 20241108 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Lixin County Sub-branch Pledgor: ANHUI HANLIAN COLOUR SPIN Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980063106 |