CN116040362A - Batching automatic feeding device - Google Patents
Batching automatic feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116040362A CN116040362A CN202211578428.5A CN202211578428A CN116040362A CN 116040362 A CN116040362 A CN 116040362A CN 202211578428 A CN202211578428 A CN 202211578428A CN 116040362 A CN116040362 A CN 116040362A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/08—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
- B65G33/14—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/24—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/18—Preventing escape of dust
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及锂电池生产设备技术领域,具体涉及一种配料自动上料装置。The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery production equipment, in particular to an automatic feeding device for ingredients.
背景技术Background technique
锂离子电池具有能量密度高、循环寿命长、安全性能高、环境友好、无记忆效应等优点,现已被广泛使用在电动自行车、电动汽车上。Lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high energy density, long cycle life, high safety performance, environmental friendliness, and no memory effect. They have been widely used in electric bicycles and electric vehicles.
目前,锂电池打胶通常使用打胶机进行。具体实施过程为将固体物料、液料投入打胶机后制作胶液,胶液制作完成后再从打胶机转移到搅拌机继续制作浆料,或是转移到中转罐进行储存。At present, the gluing of lithium batteries is usually carried out with a gluing machine. The specific implementation process is to put solid materials and liquid materials into the glue machine to make glue, and then transfer the glue from the glue machine to the mixer to continue making slurry, or transfer it to the transfer tank for storage.
现有的打胶机投入粉料时是通过人工投入固体物料和液料,不仅增加了操作人员的劳动强度,而且还不易控制固体物料和液料投入的量,造成物料的浪费。此外,固体物料投入时必然会产生大量粉尘而飘散到空气中,从而影响操作的人员的身体健康。The existing glue machine puts in solid materials and liquid materials manually, which not only increases the labor intensity of the operators, but also makes it difficult to control the amount of solid materials and liquid materials input, resulting in waste of materials. In addition, when solid materials are put in, a large amount of dust will inevitably be generated and scattered into the air, thereby affecting the health of operators.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决现有技术问题,本发明提供一种配料自动上料装置,包括打胶机本体,所述打胶机本体的内部水平可拆卸固定设置有第一隔板,所述第一隔板将所述打胶机本体从上到下分隔为进料室和打胶室,所述进料室内部可拆卸竖直固定设置有第二隔板,所述第二隔板将所述进料室水平分隔为固体进料室和液体进料室;In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic feeding device for batching ingredients, which includes a gluer body, and the inside of the gluer body is horizontally and detachably fixed with a first partition, and the first partition will The glue machine body is divided into a feed chamber and a glue chamber from top to bottom, and a second partition is detachably and vertically fixed inside the feed chamber, and the second partition divides the feed chamber Horizontally divided into solid feed chamber and liquid feed chamber;
所述固体进料室的上端设置有进料口,所述进料口的上方设置有进料斗,所述进料斗的下方固定连接有进料筒,所述进料筒的内部设置有相匹配的挡板,所述挡板的一侧皆设置有弹性板,所述挡板的两端皆设置有转轴,所述进料筒的内部设置有与所述转轴相匹配的轴承,所述挡板的底部、进料筒的内部皆设置有多组固定块,所述挡板与进料筒之间设置有多组复位弹簧;The upper end of the solid feeding chamber is provided with a feeding port, a feeding hopper is arranged above the feeding port, and a feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower part of the feeding hopper, and the inside of the feeding cylinder is provided with A matching baffle, one side of the baffle is provided with an elastic plate, both ends of the baffle are provided with a rotating shaft, and the inside of the feeding cylinder is provided with a bearing matching the rotating shaft, so The bottom of the baffle and the inside of the feeding cylinder are provided with multiple sets of fixed blocks, and multiple sets of return springs are arranged between the baffle and the feeding cylinder;
所述进料筒的底部固定连通有干燥筒,所述干燥筒位于所述固体进料室内部;所述干燥筒的下方连通有称重室,所述称重室的一侧外表面螺纹连接有气缸,所述气缸的内部贯穿有缸柱;The bottom of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with a drying cylinder, and the drying cylinder is located inside the solid feeding chamber; the bottom of the drying cylinder is connected with a weighing chamber, and the outer surface of one side of the weighing chamber is threaded. There is a cylinder, and a cylinder column runs through the interior of the cylinder;
所述称重室的底部外表面设置有称重传感器,所述固体进料室的前侧外表面设置有显示屏,所述称重传感器所测量的数据经过转换后可显示在所述显示屏上;The outer surface of the bottom of the weighing chamber is provided with a load cell, and the outer surface of the front side of the solid feeding chamber is provided with a display screen, and the data measured by the load cell can be displayed on the display screen after conversion. superior;
所述缸柱的前端销接有推板,所述推板的下端外表面设置有刷条,所述推板与刷条均位于所述称重室内部,所述称重室的一侧下端设置有出料口,所述出料口与所述打胶室的内部相连通;The front end of the cylinder column is pin-connected with a push plate, and the outer surface of the lower end of the push plate is provided with a brush strip, the push plate and the brush strip are both located inside the weighing chamber, and the lower end of one side of the weighing chamber is A discharge port is provided, and the discharge port communicates with the inside of the gluing chamber;
所述液体进料室的上端设置有进液口,且所述液体进料室的前侧外表面设有视窗,所述视窗表面设有液位刻度线,所述液体进料室的底部设置有出液口,所述出液口与所述打胶室的内部相连通。The upper end of the liquid feeding chamber is provided with a liquid inlet, and the front outer surface of the liquid feeding chamber is provided with a window, the surface of the window is provided with a liquid level scale line, and the bottom of the liquid feeding chamber is provided with There is a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet communicates with the inside of the gluing chamber.
进一步的方案是,所述挡板、弹性板的数量均设置有两块,所述弹性板与挡板固定连接。A further solution is that two baffle plates and two elastic plates are provided, and the elastic plates are fixedly connected to the baffle plates.
进一步的方案是,所述转轴、轴承均设置有若干个,挡板与所述进料筒通过转轴、轴承转动连接。A further solution is that several rotating shafts and bearings are provided, and the baffle is rotatably connected to the feeding cylinder through the rotating shafts and bearings.
进一步的方案是,所述干燥筒的另一侧外表面固定安装有排风扇,所述排风扇的外部设置有进气管,所述排风扇远离所述干燥筒的一侧外表面中心处销接有驱动轴,所述驱动轴的外部一端销接有传动轮。A further solution is that an exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the other side of the drying cylinder, an air intake pipe is arranged outside the exhaust fan, and a drive shaft is pinned to the center of the outer surface of the side of the exhaust fan away from the drying cylinder. , the outer end of the drive shaft is pin-connected with a drive wheel.
进一步的方案是,所述干燥筒的内部两侧位置均设置有透气孔,所述透气孔的直径小于所加固体物料的直径。A further solution is that air holes are provided on both sides of the drying cylinder, and the diameter of the air holes is smaller than the diameter of the solid material to be added.
进一步的方案是,所述复位弹簧与固定块通过通孔可拆卸连接。A further solution is that the return spring is detachably connected to the fixed block through a through hole.
进一步的方案是,所述复位弹簧设置有四组,所述固定块设置有八组,所述挡板与进料筒通过复位弹簧弹性连接。A further solution is that there are four sets of return springs, eight sets of fixed blocks, and the baffle is elastically connected to the feed cylinder through return springs.
进一步的方案是,所述打胶机本体的一侧设置有上料机构,所述上料机构包括可移动的小车、位于所述小车上的上料斗和上料筒,所述上料斗上端开口且底部封闭,所述上料筒底部的进料端与所述上料斗底部的出料端相连通,所述上料筒上端的出料端正对所述进料斗;A further solution is that a feeding mechanism is provided on one side of the glue machine body, and the feeding mechanism includes a movable trolley, an upper hopper and an upper feeding cylinder located on the trolley, and the upper end of the upper hopper is open And the bottom is closed, the feed end at the bottom of the upper barrel is connected to the discharge end at the bottom of the upper hopper, and the discharge end at the upper end of the upper barrel is facing the feed hopper;
所述上料筒的内部设置有螺旋输料杆,所述螺旋输料杆的两端与上料筒内壁的两端转动穿插连接;The inside of the feeding cylinder is provided with a screw feeding rod, and the two ends of the screw feeding rod are connected with the two ends of the inner wall of the feeding cylinder through rotation;
所述上料筒的顶部固定设置有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端与所述螺旋输料杆的顶端传动连接。A driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the upper material cylinder, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the top of the screw feeding rod in transmission.
进一步的方案是,所述上料筒的底端设置有限位机构;所述限位机构包含旋转块、限位块、拉手、两个滑块、两个滑杆、限位孔、两个滑槽和两个压缩弹簧,所述旋转块的中部转动穿插连接有限位架,所述限位块和拉手设置于旋转块的底部,所述滑槽分别设置于限位孔内壁的两侧,所述滑块、滑杆和压缩弹簧设置于滑槽的内腔。A further solution is that a limit mechanism is provided at the bottom of the upper barrel; the limit mechanism includes a rotating block, a limit block, a handle, two sliders, two slide bars, a limit hole, two sliders groove and two compression springs, the middle part of the rotating block rotates and connects with the limiting frame, the limiting block and the handle are arranged at the bottom of the rotating block, and the slide grooves are respectively arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the limiting hole. The slider, the slider and the compression spring are arranged in the inner cavity of the chute.
进一步的方案是,所述旋转块的顶部与上料筒的底端固定连接,所述限位块的内腔与旋转块的外壁活动卡接;所述拉手固定于限位块外壁的一端,两个所述滑块分别固定于限位块的两侧;A further solution is that the top of the rotating block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper barrel, and the inner cavity of the limiting block is movably engaged with the outer wall of the rotating block; the handle is fixed on one end of the outer wall of the limiting block, The two sliders are respectively fixed on both sides of the limit block;
所述限位孔开设在小车的顶部中部,所述限位架的两端均与所述小车的顶部固定连接;所述压缩弹簧固定于滑块和滑槽之间,所述压缩弹簧套设在滑杆上,所述滑杆的两端均与滑槽的内壁固定连接。The limit hole is opened in the middle of the top of the trolley, and both ends of the limit frame are fixedly connected to the top of the trolley; the compression spring is fixed between the slider and the chute, and the compression spring is sleeved On the slide bar, both ends of the slide bar are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the chute.
本发明相比于现有技术所具有的有益效果:Compared with the beneficial effects of the prior art, the present invention has:
本发明通过在打胶机本体设置固体进料端和液体进料端,同时使得进入打胶机本体后的固体物料和液体物料可根据实际生产需要定量的进入到打胶机的打胶室的内进行打胶,实现物料的精确供料,提升物料的使用率。The present invention sets a solid feed end and a liquid feed end on the glue machine body so that the solid materials and liquid materials entering the glue machine body can quantitatively enter the glue chamber of the glue machine according to actual production needs. Gluing is carried out inside to realize accurate feeding of materials and improve the utilization rate of materials.
本发明通过设置挡板、复位弹簧、弹性板、转轴、轴承,挡板通过转轴、轴承与进料筒转动连接,挡板通过复位弹簧与进料筒弹性连接,挡板因受到固体物料的重力作用而向下倾斜,在固体物料的重力消失时,在复位弹簧的作用下,挡板恢复到原有状态,从而可以防止固体物料在固定进料室进料时产生大量的扬尘并飘扬到空气中,避免扬尘影响操作人员的身体健康,弹性板的设置,起到保护挡板的作用,节约成本。In the present invention, a baffle, a return spring, an elastic plate, a rotating shaft, and a bearing are arranged, and the baffle is rotationally connected with the feeding cylinder through the rotating shaft and the bearing, and the baffle is elastically connected with the feeding cylinder through a return spring, and the baffle is subjected to the gravity of the solid material. When the gravity of the solid material disappears, the baffle returns to its original state under the action of the return spring, thereby preventing the solid material from generating a large amount of dust and flying into the air when the solid material is fed into the fixed feeding chamber. In order to prevent the dust from affecting the health of the operators, the setting of the elastic plate can protect the baffle and save costs.
本发明通过设置限位机构和限位架并使其相配合的设置方式,通过限位架与旋转块的连接,便于对上料筒的底部进行位置限定,使上料筒能以旋转块的中部为轴心进行转动,便于上料筒顶部高度的位置调整,通过限位块,便于对旋转块进行位置限定,通过拉手,便于对限位块的拉动,便于上料筒角度调整;以便上料筒可适应不同高度的打胶机,以顺利的完成上料。In the present invention, by setting the limit mechanism and the limit frame and making them match, and through the connection between the limit frame and the rotating block, it is convenient to limit the position of the bottom of the upper material cylinder, so that the upper material cylinder can be rotated by the rotating block. The middle part is the axis for rotation, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the top height of the upper material cylinder. Through the limit block, it is convenient to limit the position of the rotating block. Through the handle, it is convenient to pull the limit block and adjust the angle of the upper material cylinder; The barrel can be adapted to glue machines of different heights to complete the feeding smoothly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种配料自动上料装置以及上料机构的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic batching feeding device and a feeding mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的进料斗和进料筒连接后的内部的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure after the feed hopper and the feed barrel are connected according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的干燥筒的部分结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a drying cylinder provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为图2的侧视图;Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 2;
图5为图2的俯视图;Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 2;
图6为本发明实施例提供的上料结构以及限位结构的主视图;Fig. 6 is a front view of the feeding structure and the limiting structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的上料结构的俯视图;Fig. 7 is a top view of the feeding structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
附图标注:1-打胶机本体;2-第一隔板;20-打胶室;21-第二隔板;22-固体进料室;220-进料斗;221-进料筒;222-挡板;223-弹性板;224-转轴;225-轴承;226-固定块;227-复位弹簧;23-液体进料室;230-视窗;231-液位刻度线;24-称重室;240-气缸;241-缸柱;242-称重传感器;243-推板;244-刷条;245-出料口;25-干燥筒;250-排风扇;251-进气管;252-驱动轴;253-透气孔;3-小车;4-上料斗;5-上料筒;50-螺旋输料杆;51-驱动电机;60-旋转块;61-限位块;62-拉手;63-滑块;64-滑杆;65-限位孔;66-滑槽;67-压缩弹簧;68-限位架;7-显示屏。Drawings: 1-gluing machine body; 2-first partition; 20-gluing chamber; 21-second partition; 22-solid feeding chamber; 220-feeding hopper; 221-feeding barrel; 222-baffle plate; 223-elastic plate; 224-rotating shaft; 225-bearing; 226-fixed block; 227-return spring; 23-liquid feeding chamber; 230-window; Chamber; 240-cylinder; 241-cylinder column; 242-load sensor; 243-push plate; 244-brush bar; 245-outlet; 25-drying cylinder; Shaft; 253-air vent; 3-trolley; 4-hopper; 5-loading barrel; 50-screw rod; 51-drive motor; -slide block; 64-slide bar; 65-limit hole; 66-chute; 67-compression spring; 68-limit frame; 7-display screen.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
如图1-7所示,本发明的一个实施例公开了一种配料自动上料装置,包括打胶机本体1,打胶机本体1的内部水平可拆卸固定设置有第一隔板2,第一隔板2将打胶机本体1从上到下分隔为进料室和打胶室20,进料室内部可拆卸竖直固定设置有第二隔板21,第二隔板21将进料室水平分隔为固体进料室22和液体进料室23;As shown in Figures 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention discloses an automatic feeding device for ingredients, including a
本发明实施例通过在打胶机本体设置固体进料端和液体进料端,同时使得进入打胶机本体后的固体物料和液体物料可根据实际生产需要定量的进入到打胶机的打胶室的内进行打胶,实现物料的精确供料,提升物料的使用率。In the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the solid feed end and the liquid feed end on the glue machine body, at the same time, the solid material and liquid material entering the glue machine body can be quantitatively entered into the glue machine according to actual production needs. Glue is applied inside the chamber to achieve accurate feeding of materials and improve the utilization rate of materials.
需要说明的是,本实施例提供的打胶机适应于锂电池正极的打胶或锂电池负极的打胶,当对锂电池的正极打胶,固体进料室投入的料的是PVDF,即聚偏氟乙烯,液体进料室投入的料是NMP源,即N-甲基吡咯烷酮液体。当对锂电池的负极打胶,固体进料室投入的料的是CMC,即羧甲基纤维素,液体进料室投入的料是纯水。固体物料和液体物料分别进入到打胶室进行打胶,打胶的基本原理和打胶的工作过程均采用的是本领域的常规技术手段,本领域技术人员应当知晓,故本申请不再对此进行详加赘述。It should be noted that the gluing machine provided in this embodiment is suitable for gluing the positive electrode of the lithium battery or the gluing of the negative electrode of the lithium battery. When gluing the positive electrode of the lithium battery, the material put into the solid feeding chamber is PVDF, that is For polyvinylidene fluoride, the material fed into the liquid feed chamber is NMP source, that is, N-methylpyrrolidone liquid. When gluing the negative electrode of the lithium battery, the material that is put into the solid feeding chamber is CMC, that is, carboxymethyl cellulose, and the material that is put into the liquid feeding chamber is pure water. The solid material and liquid material enter the gluing room respectively for gluing. The basic principle of gluing and the working process of gluing are both conventional technical means in the field, which should be known to those skilled in the art, so this application will not This will be described in detail.
固体进料室22的上端设置有进料口,进料口的上方设置有进料斗220,进料斗220的下方固定连接有进料筒221,进料筒221的内部设置有相匹配的挡板222,挡板222的一侧皆设置有弹性板223,挡板222的两端皆设置有转轴224,进料筒221的内部设置有与转轴224相匹配的轴承225,挡板222的底部、进料筒221的内部皆设置有多组固定块226,挡板222与进料筒221之间设置有多组复位弹簧227;The upper end of the
固体物料从进料斗投入时,由于固体物料投料时,进料斗上端一定是开口的,而固体物料从进料斗落下时必然产生大量粉尘,粉尘会通过进料斗飘到自然环境中而影响操作人员的身体健康。故本发明实施例在固体物料穿过进料筒落到称重室的过程中,设置挡板并使挡板通过转轴、轴承与进料筒转动连接,且挡板通过复位弹簧与进料筒弹性连接,挡板会因受到固体物料的重力作用而向下倾斜,在固体物料重力消失时,在复位弹簧的作用下,挡板恢复到原有状态,从而可以防止固体物料在进料时产生大量的扬尘而飘散到空气中,有效地改善了工作环境,避免扬尘影响操作人员的身体健康,且弹性板的设置,起到保护挡板的作用,节约了成本。When the solid material is fed from the hopper, the upper end of the hopper must be open when the solid material is fed, and a large amount of dust will be generated when the solid material falls from the hopper, and the dust will float into the natural environment through the hopper affect the health of operators. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the solid material passes through the feeding cylinder and falls into the weighing chamber, a baffle is set and the baffle is rotatably connected to the feeding cylinder through the rotating shaft and the bearing, and the baffle is connected to the feeding cylinder through the return spring. Elastic connection, the baffle will be inclined downward due to the gravity of the solid material. When the gravity of the solid material disappears, the baffle will return to its original state under the action of the return spring, thus preventing the solid material from being produced during feeding. A large amount of flying dust is scattered into the air, which effectively improves the working environment and prevents the flying dust from affecting the health of the operators. The elastic plate is set to protect the baffle and save costs.
进料筒221的底部固定连通有干燥筒25,干燥筒25位于固体进料室22内部;干燥筒25的下方连通有称重室24,称重室24的一侧外表面螺纹连接有气缸240,气缸240的内部贯穿有缸柱241;称重室24的底部外表面设置有称重传感器242,固体进料室22的前侧外表面设置有显示屏7,称重传感器242所测量的数据经过转换后可显示在显示屏7上;缸柱241的前端销接有推板243,推板243的下端外表面设置有刷条244,推板243与刷条244均位于称重室24内部,称重室24的一侧下端设置有出料口245,出料口245与打胶室20的内部相连通;The bottom of the
本发明实施例通过上述设置可实现固体物料从进料筒落入到称重室的底部时,由称重传感器感应到落入到称重室内的固体物料对称重室内底面的压力对其进行重量的称量,称量的数据可通过显示屏显示出来,称重完毕后气缸内部的缸柱向出料口一端移动,带动推板向出料口一端移动,这样刷条就会将称重室内底部上的固体物料全部一次性地推到出料口处并使其落入到打胶室内部,不会有固体物料的残留,避免固体物料残留在称重室内部,有利于下次固体物料的称量工作,从而使操作人员能准确的投入定量的固体物料进行打胶的操作。降低了定量投料的误差。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the solid material falls from the feed cylinder to the bottom of the weighing chamber, the load cell senses that the solid material falling into the weighing chamber weighs the pressure of the bottom surface of the weighing chamber. Weighing, the weighing data can be displayed on the display screen. After the weighing is completed, the cylinder column inside the cylinder moves to the end of the discharge port, driving the push plate to move to the end of the discharge port, so that the brush bar will move the weighing chamber to the discharge port. All the solid materials on the bottom are pushed to the discharge port at one time and fall into the inside of the gluing chamber, so that there will be no solid material residues, and avoid solid materials remaining in the weighing chamber, which is conducive to the next solid material Weighing work, so that the operator can accurately put in a certain amount of solid material for the glue-making operation. The error of quantitative feeding is reduced.
液体进料室23的上端设置有进液口,且液体进料室23的前侧外表面设有视窗230,视窗230表面设有液位刻度线231,液体进料室23的底部设置有出液口,出液口与打胶室20的内部相连通。The upper end of the
需要说明的是,液体物料可通过外部的液泵将液体物料从进液口抽入到液体进料室中,实现液体物料的自动上料。It should be noted that the liquid material can be pumped from the liquid inlet into the liquid feeding chamber by an external liquid pump to realize automatic feeding of the liquid material.
本发明实施例通过上述设置可实现通过液体进料室前侧表面的视窗与液位刻度线可以对投入的液体物料进行精确计量,进而可实现注入定量的液体物料进行打胶。In the embodiment of the present invention, through the above arrangement, the input liquid material can be accurately measured through the window and the liquid level scale line on the front surface of the liquid feeding chamber, and then a certain amount of liquid material can be injected for glue making.
在本实施例中,挡板222、弹性板223的数量均设置有两块,弹性板223与挡板222固定连接。In this embodiment, there are two
本实施例通过上述设置可实现通过弹性板起到保护挡板的作用,节约成本。In this embodiment, through the above arrangement, the elastic plate can be used to protect the baffle and save costs.
在本实施例中,转轴224、轴承225均设置有若干个,挡板222与进料筒221通过转轴224、轴承225转动连接。In this embodiment, several rotating
本实施例通过设置转轴、轴承、挡板可以防止固体物料在进料时产生大量的扬尘。In this embodiment, by arranging the rotating shaft, the bearing, and the baffle, it is possible to prevent a large amount of dust from being generated when the solid material is fed.
在本实施例中,干燥筒25的另一侧外表面固定安装有排风扇250,排风扇250的外部设置有进气管251,排风扇250远离干燥筒25的一侧外表面中心处销接有驱动轴252,驱动轴252的外部一端销接有传动轮。干燥筒25的内部两侧位置均设置有透气孔253,透气孔253的直径小于所加固体物料的直径。In this embodiment, an
本发明实施例通过上述设置可实现在固体物料进料时若固体物料的的湿度过高而不符合要求时,此时操作人员便可以启动排风扇,排风扇转动起来将气流进管处的高温低湿气流由干燥筒内部一侧的透气微孔吹入,然后均匀地穿过处于下降状态的固体物料,从而完成固体物料的干燥工作。In the embodiment of the present invention, through the above settings, if the humidity of the solid material is too high and does not meet the requirements when the solid material is fed, the operator can start the exhaust fan at this time, and the exhaust fan rotates to let the air flow into the high-temperature and low-humidity airflow at the pipe. It is blown in from the air-permeable pores on one side of the drying cylinder, and then evenly passes through the falling solid material to complete the drying work of the solid material.
在本实施例中,复位弹簧227与固定块226通过通孔可拆卸连接。In this embodiment, the
本实施例通过上述设置可实现便于复位弹簧的安装拆卸。In this embodiment, the installation and disassembly of the return spring can be facilitated through the above arrangement.
在本实施例中,复位弹簧227设置有四组,固定块226设置有八组,挡板222与进料筒221通过复位弹簧227弹性连接。In this embodiment, four sets of return springs 227 are provided, eight sets of fixing
本实施例通过上述设置复位弹簧可以使挡板自动复位。In this embodiment, the baffle can be automatically reset by setting the return spring as described above.
在本实施例中,打胶机本体1的一侧设置有上料机构,上料机构包括可移动的小车3、位于小车3上的上料斗4和上料筒5,上料斗4上端开口且底部封闭,上料筒5底部的进料端与上料斗4底部的出料端相连通,上料筒5上端的出料端正对进料斗220;In this embodiment, one side of the
上料筒5的内部设置有螺旋输料杆50,螺旋输料杆50的两端与上料筒5内壁的两端转动穿插连接;The inside of the
上料筒5的顶部固定设置有驱动电机51,驱动电机51的输出端与螺旋输料杆50的顶端传动连接。A driving
本发明实施例的小车放置在地面上,操作人员可轻松站在地面将固体物料投入到上料斗并进入到上料筒的底部,再启动驱动电机,驱动电机带动螺旋输料杆转动,螺旋输料杆转动带动固体物料从上料筒的底部输送到上料筒的顶部并从顶部的出料端落入到进料斗中并进入到打胶机本体中,实现固体物料的自动上料。The trolley in the embodiment of the present invention is placed on the ground, and the operator can easily stand on the ground and put the solid material into the upper hopper and enter the bottom of the upper barrel, and then start the drive motor, which drives the screw feed rod to rotate, and the screw feed The rotation of the material rod drives the solid material to be transported from the bottom of the feeding cylinder to the top of the feeding cylinder, and falls into the feeding hopper from the discharge end of the top and enters the glue machine body to realize automatic feeding of solid materials.
需要说明的是,本实施例的固体物料上料也可通过真空吸料的方式自动将固体物料吸入到打胶机中,此种方式也可避免固体物料投入产生过多粉尘。It should be noted that the feeding of solid materials in this embodiment can also automatically suck the solid materials into the glue machine by means of vacuum suction, which can also avoid excessive dust generated by the input of solid materials.
在本实施例中,上料筒5的底端设置有限位机构;限位机构6包含旋转块60、限位块61、拉手62、两个滑块63、两个滑杆64、限位孔65、两个滑槽66和两个压缩弹簧67,旋转块60的中部转动穿插连接有限位架68,限位块61和拉手62设置于旋转块60的底部,滑槽66分别设置于限位孔65内壁的两侧,滑块63、滑杆64和压缩弹簧67设置于滑槽66的内腔。In this embodiment, the bottom end of the
在本实施例中,旋转块60的顶部与上料筒5的底端固定连接,限位块61的内腔与旋转块60的外壁活动卡接;拉手62固定于限位块61外壁的一端,两个滑块63分别固定于限位块61的两侧;In this embodiment, the top of the
限位孔65开设在小车3的顶部中部,限位架68的两端均与小车3的顶部固定连接;压缩弹簧67固定于滑块63和滑槽66之间,压缩弹簧67套设在滑杆64上,滑杆64的两端均与滑槽66的内壁固定连接。The
当需要配合不同高度的打胶机本体以及配合设置不同位置的打胶机的进料端时,就需要对上料筒进行一定的角度调整,此时通过限位架与旋转块的连接,及旋转块与上料筒底部的固定,便于对上料筒的底部进行位置限定,使上料筒能以限位架中部的圆杆为轴心进行转动,使上料筒呈倾斜结构,便于上料筒顶部高度的位置调整,使其适用于不同高度的打胶机。通过限位块内壁结构与旋转块外壁结构的相配合,便于对旋转块进行位置限定,通过压缩弹簧的弹性,使限位块不会随意被拉动,便于限位块稳定卡接与旋转块的外壁,使旋转块不会随意发生位置转动,通过对拉手的拉动,使限位块的内腔滑离旋转块的底部,使限位块的位置调整更加便捷,便于对上料筒的角度进行调节。When it is necessary to match the glue machine body with different heights and the feed end of the glue machine with different positions, it is necessary to adjust the upper barrel to a certain angle. At this time, the connection between the limit frame and the rotating block, and The fixing of the rotating block and the bottom of the upper material cylinder facilitates the position limitation of the bottom of the upper material cylinder, so that the upper material cylinder can rotate with the round rod in the middle of the limit frame as the axis, so that the upper material cylinder has an inclined structure, which is convenient for loading The position adjustment of the height of the top of the barrel makes it suitable for glue machines of different heights. Through the cooperation of the inner wall structure of the limiting block and the outer wall structure of the rotating block, it is convenient to limit the position of the rotating block. By compressing the elasticity of the spring, the limiting block will not be pulled arbitrarily, which facilitates the stable clamping of the limiting block and the rotating block. The outer wall prevents the rotating block from rotating randomly. By pulling the handle, the inner cavity of the limiting block slides away from the bottom of the rotating block, making the position adjustment of the limiting block more convenient, and it is convenient to adjust the angle of the upper barrel. adjust.
最后说明的是,以上仅对本发明具体实施例进行详细描述说明。但本发明并不限制于以上描述具体实施例。本领域的技术人员对本发明进行的等同修改和替代也都在本发明的范畴之中。因此,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围下所作的均等变换和修改,都涵盖在本发明范围内。Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Equivalent modifications and substitutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art also fall within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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