High-temperature pyrolysis device for metal garbage attachments
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-temperature pyrolysis device, in particular to a high-temperature pyrolysis device for metal garbage attachments.
Background
In daily life of people, a large amount of garbage can be generated, if the garbage is not treated and is directly discharged into the nature, the environment can be polluted greatly, some of the garbage can be recycled, the recycling treatment of the part of the available garbage is also a measure for protecting the environment, such as a metal pot, a metal sheet and the like in the garbage, impurities on the surface of the garbage can be removed, and the garbage can be reused after remelting.
The patent grant bulletin number CN 208116379U's patent discloses a daily metal rubbish hot working processing apparatus, this hot working processing apparatus, including rotatory barrel, the rubbish treatment storehouse, the flue gas filter, the gearbox, put in the mouth, rotation speed sensor, temperature sensor, the base top is provided with metal rubbish and puts in the machine, be provided with on the metal rubbish and put in the mouth, metal rubbish is put in the machine top and is provided with the heat carrier entry, metal rubbish is put in machine one end and is provided with rotatory barrel, be provided with the rubbish treatment storehouse in the rotatory barrel, the inside high temperature heater that is provided with of rubbish treatment storehouse, be provided with the chuck on the rotatory barrel, be provided with temperature sensor on the chuck, the chuck next door is provided with the gearbox, be provided with the saw gear in the gearbox, saw gear below is provided with rotation speed sensor. When the thermal processing device is used, firstly, metal garbage is thrown into the metal garbage throwing machine through a throwing port, meanwhile, a heat carrier enters through a heat carrier inlet, the rotating speed of a saw gear is changed by a gearbox, the rotating speed of a rotating speed sensor detecting device, when a driving motor drives the gearbox to rotate, the gearbox drives the saw gear to rotate, a groove of an outer ring of a saw gear and a chuck is matched to drive the chuck to rotate, so that a rotary cylinder is driven to rotate, the metal melting process is accelerated, a high-temperature heater can heat waste metal at a high temperature, the temperature of molten metal in the operation process of the temperature sensor detecting device is detected, a powerful heater heats the metal at last, gas released during metal melting is discharged into a smoke filter through a smoke exhaust pipe, the spray head sprays and cools the high-temperature smoke, molten metal enters the next process through a metal liquid transfer mechanism, but the thermal processing device cannot clear impurities attached to the surface of the heated metal garbage, and the quality of the molten metal cannot reach standards after the molten metal.
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a thermal pyrolysis device for metal refuse, which can remove impurities adhering to the surface of heated metal refuse.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the existing thermal processing device cannot remove impurities attached to the surface of heated metal garbage, and the quality of molten metal cannot reach the standard after the molten metal is melted, the invention provides the metal garbage attachment thermal pyrolysis device capable of removing the impurities attached to the surface of the heated metal garbage.
The technical scheme includes that the metal garbage attachment pyrolysis device comprises a bottom plate, supporting frames, a heating box, fixing blocks, heating pipes, a preliminary filtering mechanism and a screening mechanism, wherein the supporting frames are symmetrically arranged on the back side of the tops of the bottom plates on the left side and the right side, the heating box capable of containing metal garbage is arranged between the four supporting frames, ten fixing blocks are uniformly arranged on the front side and the back side in the heating box at intervals, heating pipes capable of heating the metal garbage are arranged between the ten adjacent fixing blocks, the preliminary filtering mechanism capable of shaking water on the metal garbage is arranged on the heating box, and the screening mechanism capable of shaking out impurities attached to the metal garbage is arranged between the tops of the bottom plates on the left side and the right side.
Further, the preliminary filtering mechanism comprises a fixing shell, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, square wheels, belt pulleys and a flat belt, wherein the fixing shells are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the heating box, the first rotating shafts are arranged in the two fixing shells in a vertically symmetrical rotating mode, the second rotating shafts are arranged on the back side of the middle parts of the two fixing shells in a rotating mode, the square wheels which can shake water on metal garbage and are arranged below the metal garbage are arranged on the first rotating shafts and the second rotating shafts, the belt pulleys are arranged at the rear ends of the first rotating shafts, and the flat belt is sleeved between the two similar belt pulleys.
Further, screening mechanism is including placing the board, screening frame, first mount, a servo motor, a carousel and a fixed axle, sliding type is provided with between the bottom plate top of left and right sides and places the board, place on placing the board and can shake out the screening frame that the impurity that attaches to on metal rubbish, heating cabinet front side intermediate position is provided with first mount, be provided with a servo motor on the first mount, be provided with a carousel on a servo motor's the output shaft, a carousel bottom front side is provided with a fixed axle, a fixed axle is connected with placing the anterior slidingtype of board.
Further, still including arc stopper, screw, sealed shell, second servo motor, impeller and sealed takeover, the heating cabinet top is provided with the arc stopper, and arc stopper left and right sides all is provided with sealed shell through two upper and lower screws, and sealed shell upper portion is provided with the second servo motor, is provided with the impeller that can discharge waste gas on the output shaft of second servo motor, and sealed shell rear side is provided with sealed takeover.
Further, still including drive block, the second fixed axle, the transfer line, the second carousel, third fixed axle and connecting rod, place board rear portion left and right sides and all be provided with the drive block, lower part bilateral symmetry is provided with the second fixed axle behind the heating cabinet, all rotate on two second fixed axles and be provided with the transfer line, the transfer line lower part is connected with similar drive block slidingtype, two first pivot rear ends of lower part all are provided with the second carousel, two second carousel rear side eccentric positions are provided with the third fixed axle, all rotate on two third fixed axles and be provided with the connecting rod, the connecting rod outer end is connected with the rotation of similar transfer line upper portion.
Further, still including second mount, lower clamp, third pivot, torsion spring and last clamp, place board top front side bilateral symmetry and be provided with the second mount, two second mount upper portions all are provided with down to press from both sides, all rotate on two lower clamps and be provided with the third pivot, all be provided with on two third pivots and press from both sides, go up to press from both sides and press from both sides the cooperation with pressing from both sides down and press from both sides the cooperation and press from both sides the screening frame, go up to press from both sides and similar lower clamp between the round joint has torsion spring.
Further, still including supporting shoe, water conservancy diversion box, honeycomb duct and valve, two bottom plate front sides all are provided with the supporting shoe about, and heating cabinet bottom left and right sides all is provided with the water conservancy diversion box, is provided with the honeycomb duct between two supporting shoes, honeycomb duct tip and similar water conservancy diversion box intercommunication, and the honeycomb duct middle part rotation is provided with the valve.
Further, a striker plate is slidably arranged at the bottom of the heating box.
The design starting point, concept and advantages of the invention are that 1, the placing plate slides back and forth to drive the screening frame to shake, so that impurities on the surface of the metal garbage are shaken off, and the purpose of removing attachments on the surface of the metal garbage is achieved.
2. Under the effect of collision of metal garbage and the square wheel, moisture in the metal garbage can be shaken out, so that subsequent heating is facilitated.
3. The output shaft of the second servo motor rotates to drive the impeller to rotate, waste gas in the heating box is pumped out to the sealing connecting pipe through the sealing shell by the rotation of the impeller, and then the waste gas is discharged through the external exhaust pipe, so that the damage to the body caused by the suction of waste gas by workers can be avoided.
4. The transmission rod swings up and down and drives the second turntable to rotate through the connecting rod and the third fixed shaft, and the second turntable rotates to drive the first rotating shaft at the lower part to rotate, so that the upper square wheel and the lower square wheel are realized to rotate, the blanking is convenient, the metal garbage is prevented from blocking the fixed shell, and meanwhile, water in the metal garbage can be better shaken out.
5. The screening frame is clamped through the cooperation of the upper clamp and the lower clamp, so that the screening frame can be prevented from falling off from the placing plate.
6. The staff rotates the valve and opens the honeycomb duct, and waste water is discharged through external water pipe thereupon to can make waste water concentrate the discharge, so that the staff clears up.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a primary filtration mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the screening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of a screening mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first partially cut-away structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth part of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a fifth part of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a sixth part of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a second partially cut-away structure of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figure refer to 1-bottom plate, 2-supporting frame, 3-heating box, 4-fixed block, 5-heating tube, 6-preliminary filtration mechanism, 601-fixed shell, 602-first rotation shaft, 603-second rotation shaft, 604-square wheel, 605-belt pulley, 606-flat belt, 7-screening mechanism, 701-placing plate, 702-screening frame, 703-first fixing frame, 704-first servo motor, 705-first turntable, 706-first fixing shaft, 801-arc limiting block, 802-screw, 803-sealed shell, 804-second servo motor, 805-impeller, 806-sealed connecting tube, 901-transmission block, 902-second fixing shaft, 903-transmission rod, 904-second turntable, 905-third fixing shaft, 906-connecting rod, 1001-second fixing frame, 1002-lower clamp, 1003-third rotation shaft, 1004-torsion spring, 1005-upper clamp, 1101-supporting block, 1102-diversion box, 1103-diversion pipe, 1104-valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, a metal garbage attachment high-temperature pyrolysis device comprises a bottom plate 1, a support frame 2, a heating box 3, fixing blocks 4, heating pipes 5, a preliminary filtering mechanism 6 and a screening mechanism 7, wherein the support frame 2 is symmetrically welded on the back of the top of the bottom plate 1 on the left side and the right side, the heating box 3 is arranged between the four support frames 2, the metal garbage can be placed in the heating box 3, a baffle plate is arranged at the bottom of the heating box 3 in a sliding manner, ten fixing blocks 4 are uniformly arranged on the front side and the back side in the heating box 3 at intervals, heating pipes 5 capable of heating the metal garbage are arranged between the ten adjacent fixing blocks 4, the preliminary filtering mechanism 6 is arranged on the heating box 3, the screening mechanism 7 is arranged between the tops of the bottom plates 1 on the left side and the right side and can shake water on the metal garbage, and impurities attached to the metal garbage can be shaken out by the screening mechanism 7.
Referring to fig. 3, the preliminary filtering mechanism 6 includes a fixing housing 601, a first rotating shaft 602, a second rotating shaft 603, square wheels 604, pulleys 605 and a flat belt 606, the fixing housing 601 is welded on the left and right sides of the top of the heating box 3, the first rotating shaft 602 is symmetrically and rotatably disposed in the two fixing housings 601, the second rotating shaft 603 is rotatably disposed on one opposite side of the middle of the two fixing housings 601, the square wheels 604 are disposed on the first rotating shaft 602 and the second rotating shaft 603, the square wheels 604 can shake water on the metal garbage, the pulleys 605 are connected at the rear end of the first rotating shaft 602 in a key manner, and the flat belt 606 is sleeved between the two similar pulleys 605.
Referring to fig. 4-5, the screening mechanism 7 includes a placement plate 701, a screening frame 702, a first fixing frame 703, a first servo motor 704, a first rotating disc 705 and a first fixed shaft 706, the placement plate 701 is slidably disposed between the tops of the bottom plates 1 on the left and right sides, the screening frame 702 is disposed on the placement plate 701, the screening frame 702 can shake out impurities attached to the metal garbage, the first fixing frame 703 is welded at a middle position of the front side of the heating box 3, the first fixing frame 703 is provided with the first servo motor 704, a first rotating disc 705 is connected to an output shaft of the first servo motor 704 by a key, a first fixed shaft 706 is disposed at a front side of the bottom of the first rotating disc 705, and the first fixed shaft 706 is slidably connected to a front portion of the placement plate 701.
When the impurities on the surface of the metal garbage are required to be removed by heating, a worker pours the metal garbage into the heating box 3 from the fixing shell 601, under the action of the metal garbage, the upper square wheel 604 rotates, the upper first rotating shaft 602 rotates along with the metal garbage, when the metal garbage falls onto the middle square wheel 604, the middle square wheel 604 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 603 to rotate, the upper first rotating shaft 602 rotates to drive the flat belt 606 to rotate through the upper belt pulley 605, the flat belt 606 rotates to drive the lower first rotating shaft 602 to rotate through the lower belt pulley 605, the lower first rotating shaft 602 rotates to drive the lower square wheel 604 to rotate, under the action of collision between the metal garbage and the square wheel 604, water in the metal garbage can be shaken out so as to facilitate subsequent heating, the shaken-out water is discharged out of the device through the fixing shell 601, after metal garbage is poured into the heating box 3, a worker beats the heat pipe 5, the heat pipe 5 operates to heat the metal garbage, so that impurities on the surface of the metal garbage are agglomerated, after heating is finished, the worker closes the heat pipe 5, then pulls the baffle plate to slide outwards to open the bottom of the heating box 3, the metal garbage falls into the screening frame 702, after the metal garbage falls completely, the worker pushes the baffle plate to slide inwards to reset to close the bottom of the heating box 3, after finishing, the worker starts the first servo motor 704, the output shaft of the first servo motor 704 rotates to drive the first rotary disc 705 to rotate, the first rotary disc 705 rotates to drive the placing plate 701 to slide forwards and backwards continuously through the first fixed shaft 706, the placing plate 701 slides forwards and backwards to drive the screening frame 702 to shake, and then the impurities on the surface of the metal garbage are shaken off, so that the aim of cleaning the attached matters on the surface of the metal garbage is achieved, after the cleaning is completed, the worker closes the first servo motor 704 to stop the operation, then the worker lifts the screening frame 702 to take out the metal garbage for collection, and after the cleaning is completed, the worker returns the screening frame 702 to the original position.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, based on embodiment 1, the device further comprises an arc-shaped limiting block 801, a screw 802, a sealing shell 803, a second servo motor 804, an impeller 805 and a sealing adapter 806, wherein the arc-shaped limiting block 801 is arranged at the top of the heating box 3, the sealing shell 803 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the arc-shaped limiting block 801 through the upper screw 802 and the lower screw 802, the second servo motor 804 is arranged on the upper portion of the sealing shell 803, the impeller 805 is arranged on an output shaft of the second servo motor 804, the impeller 805 can discharge waste gas, and the sealing adapter 806 is arranged on the rear side of the sealing shell 803.
In the metal garbage heating process, a large amount of waste gas can be generated, at this time, a worker inserts an external exhaust pipe into a sealing connection pipe 806, after the operation is completed, the worker starts a second servo motor 804, an output shaft of the second servo motor 804 rotates to drive an impeller 805 to rotate, the impeller 805 rotates to pump the waste gas in the heating box 3 to the sealing connection pipe 806 through a sealing shell 803, then the waste gas is exhausted through the external exhaust pipe, and after the operation is completed, the worker closes the second servo motor 804 to stop the operation.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the device further comprises a transmission block 901, a second fixed shaft 902, a transmission rod 903, a second turntable 904, a third fixed shaft 905 and a connecting rod 906, wherein the transmission block 901 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear portion of the placement plate 701, the second fixed shaft 902 is symmetrically welded on the left side and the right side of the rear lower portion of the heating box 3, the transmission rods 903 are rotatably arranged on the two second fixed shafts 902, the lower portions of the transmission rods 903 are slidably connected with the similar transmission blocks 901, the rear ends of the two first rotating shafts 602 at the lower portions are respectively connected with the second turntable 904 in a key manner, the third fixed shafts 905 are arranged at the eccentric positions of the rear sides of the two second turntable 904, the connecting rods 906 are rotatably arranged on the two third fixed shafts 905, and the outer ends of the connecting rods 906 are rotatably connected with the upper portions of the similar transmission rods 903.
The placing plate 701 continuously moves back and forth to drive the transmission block 901 to move back and forth, the transmission block 901 moves back and forth to drive the transmission rod 903 to continuously swing up and down, the transmission rod 903 swings up and down to drive the second rotary table 904 to rotate through the connecting rod 906 and the third fixed shaft 905, the second rotary table 904 rotates to drive the first rotary shaft 602 at the lower part to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the upper square wheel 604 and the lower square wheel 604, facilitating the blanking, avoiding the metal garbage to block the fixed shell 601, simultaneously being capable of better shaking out the water in the metal garbage, and stopping the rotation of the second rotary table 904 when the placing plate 701 stops moving.
Referring to fig. 1, 9 and 10, the screening device further comprises a second fixing frame 1001, a lower clamp 1002, a third rotating shaft 1003, torsion springs 1004 and an upper clamp 1005, wherein the second fixing frame 1001 is welded on the front side of the top of the placement plate 701 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the lower clamps 1002 are arranged on the upper portions of the two second fixing frames 1001, the third rotating shafts 1003 are arranged on the two lower clamps 1002 in a rotating manner, the upper clamps 1005 are arranged on the two third rotating shafts 1003, the upper clamps 1005 are matched with the lower clamps 1002 to clamp the screening frame 702, and the torsion springs 1004 are wound between the upper clamps 1005 and the adjacent lower clamps 1002.
When the placing plate 701 slides forwards and backwards, the screening frame 702 is clamped through the cooperation of the upper clamp 1005 and the lower clamp 1002, the screening frame 702 can be prevented from falling off from the placing plate 701, when metal garbage is required to be collected, a worker presses the upper clamp 1005 to rotate upwards, the third rotating shaft 1003 rotates along with the upper clamp 1005 to deform, the upper clamp 1005 rotates upwards to clamp the screening frame 702 no longer, then the worker picks up the screening frame 702 to collect the metal garbage, after the completion, the worker replaces the screening frame 702 in situ again, then the worker releases the upper clamp 1005, and the torsion spring 1004 resets along with the torsion spring to drive the upper clamp 1005 to rotate downwards to clamp the screening frame 702 again.
Referring to fig. 1, 11 and 12, the heating box further comprises a supporting block 1101, a flow guiding box 1102, a flow guiding pipe 1103 and a valve 1104, wherein the supporting blocks 1101 are welded on the front sides of the left and right bottom plates 1, the flow guiding boxes 1102 are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the heating box 3, the flow guiding pipe 1103 is arranged between the two supporting blocks 1101, the end parts of the flow guiding pipes 1103 are communicated with the similar flow guiding boxes 1102, and the valve 1104 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the flow guiding pipe 1103.
When the device is used, a worker accesses an external water pipe to the flow guide pipe 1103, water in the metal garbage can be shaken out by collision between the metal garbage and the square wheels 604, waste water flows into the flow guide pipe 1103 through the flow guide box 1102, then the worker rotates the valve 1104 to open the flow guide pipe 1103, and the waste water is discharged through the external water pipe, so that the waste water is discharged in a concentrated mode, the worker can clean conveniently, and after the device is used, the worker reverses the valve 1104 to close the flow guide pipe 1103.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. What is not elaborated on the invention belongs to the prior art which is known to the person skilled in the art.