CN116034774A - A double-layer greenhouse - Google Patents
A double-layer greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN116034774A CN116034774A CN202211432218.5A CN202211432218A CN116034774A CN 116034774 A CN116034774 A CN 116034774A CN 202211432218 A CN202211432218 A CN 202211432218A CN 116034774 A CN116034774 A CN 116034774A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及温室大棚领域,具体来说,涉及一种双层温室大棚。The invention relates to the field of greenhouses, in particular to a double-layered greenhouse.
背景技术Background technique
温室又称暖房。能透光、保温或加温,用来栽培植物的设施。在不适宜植物生长的季节,能提供温室生育期和增加产量,多用于低温季节喜温蔬菜、花卉、林木等植物栽培或育苗等。温室的种类多,依不同的屋架材料、采光材料、外形及加温条件等又可分为很多种类,广义上说,大棚就是温室的一种。它的目的也是为了维持一定的温度。The greenhouse is also called the greenhouse. A facility that can transmit light, keep warm or heat, and is used to grow plants. In seasons that are not suitable for plant growth, it can provide a greenhouse growth period and increase production. It is mostly used for planting or raising seedlings of temperature-loving vegetables, flowers, forest trees and other plants in low temperature seasons. There are many types of greenhouses, which can be divided into many types according to different roof truss materials, lighting materials, shapes and heating conditions. Broadly speaking, greenhouses are a type of greenhouse. Its purpose is also to maintain a certain temperature.
经检索,专利公开号为CN216087930U的一种温室大棚,包括混凝土基础层、加固构件、支撑架、透明保温层和盆栽架轨道;所述混凝土基础层设置在地面上,且围成闭合结构;所述加固构件设置在混凝土基础层内;所述支撑架沿混凝土基础层环向设置,且包括多个顺次连接后围成温室空间的支撑单元,每个所述支撑单元均包括抗风架体、立柱和顶梁,所述抗风架体设置在混凝土基础层上,在抗风架体的两侧设置立柱。存在以下不足:整个大棚的顶部或者侧翼防护层仅仅为单层结构,无法对处于大棚内的组件以及设施提供良好的防护效果。在遇到雨雪等恶劣天气时,单层防护结构对环境的抵抗效果不强,严重情况下容易引发大棚坍塌的事故,因此,亟需一种双层温室大棚来解决上述问题。After retrieval, the patent publication number is a greenhouse of CN216087930U, which includes a concrete base layer, reinforcement components, a support frame, a transparent insulation layer and potting frame tracks; the concrete base layer is arranged on the ground and forms a closed structure; the The reinforcement member is arranged in the concrete base layer; the support frame is arranged along the ring direction of the concrete base layer, and includes a plurality of support units connected in sequence to form a greenhouse space, and each of the support units includes a wind-resistant frame body , columns and top beams, the wind-resistant frame body is arranged on the concrete base layer, and columns are arranged on both sides of the wind-resistant frame body. There are the following disadvantages: the top or side protection layer of the entire greenhouse is only a single-layer structure, which cannot provide a good protection effect for the components and facilities in the greenhouse. When encountering bad weather such as rain and snow, the resistance effect of the single-layer protective structure to the environment is not strong, and in severe cases, it is easy to cause the accident of the collapse of the greenhouse. Therefore, a double-layer greenhouse is urgently needed to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对相关技术中的问题,本发明提出一种双层温室大棚,可有效提高大棚整体的结构强度,并且加强筋顶部覆盖的覆盖膜为第一层防护,设置在底座顶部的多个第一移动板和第二移动板位第二层防护,从而实现了对大棚整体的多层防护效果,进一步提高了大棚的强度,通过设置的第一移动机构和第二移动机构,可在第一检测机构与第二检测机构受到阳光照射的强度发生变化时,自动控制第一移动板和第二移动板移动,从而实现了对覆盖膜以及大棚内部受阳光照射部位的变更效果,以克服现有相关技术所存在的上述技术问题。Aiming at the problems in the related technologies, the present invention proposes a double-layer greenhouse, which can effectively improve the overall structural strength of the greenhouse, and the covering film covered on the top of the ribs is the first layer of protection, and multiple first moving parts arranged on the top of the base The board and the second moving board are on the second layer of protection, thus realizing the multi-layer protection effect on the whole greenhouse and further improving the strength of the greenhouse. Through the first moving mechanism and the second moving mechanism, the first detection mechanism can When the intensity of sunlight irradiated by the second detection mechanism changes, the movement of the first moving plate and the second moving plate is automatically controlled, thereby realizing the effect of changing the cover film and the part of the greenhouse that is irradiated by sunlight, to overcome the existing related technologies Existing above-mentioned technical problem.
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:Technical scheme of the present invention is realized like this:
一种双层温室大棚,包括底座以及固定连接于底座顶部外壁的等距离分布的多个加强筋,且加强筋均为弧形结构,所述加强筋的顶部相对一侧内壁之间均固定连接有等距离分布的多个横杆,且加强筋的顶部外壁与底座的顶部两端外壁之间固定连接有覆盖膜,所述底座的两侧顶部外壁与加强筋之间均固定连接有侧板,且侧板的两侧外壁之间均设置有进出门,所述底座的顶部外壁分别设置有等距离分布的多个第一移动板和第二移动板,且底座的顶部两侧外壁分别设置有用于控制第一移动板以及第二移动板单独移动的第一移动机构和第二移动机构,其中两个第一移动板的顶部外壁设置有用于检测日照强度的第一检测机构和第二检测机构。A double-layer greenhouse, comprising a base and a plurality of equidistant reinforcing ribs fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the base. There are a plurality of horizontal bars distributed equidistantly, and a covering film is fixedly connected between the top outer wall of the reinforcing rib and the outer walls at both ends of the top of the base, and side plates are fixedly connected between the top outer walls of both sides of the base and the reinforcing rib , and there are access doors between the outer walls on both sides of the side plates, the top outer walls of the base are respectively provided with a plurality of first moving plates and second moving plates equidistantly distributed, and the outer walls on both sides of the top of the base are respectively set There are a first moving mechanism and a second moving mechanism for controlling the independent movement of the first moving plate and the second moving plate, wherein the top outer walls of the two first moving plates are provided with a first detection mechanism and a second detection mechanism for detecting the intensity of sunlight mechanism.
进一步地,所述第一移动机构和第二移动机构包括第一驱动箱和第二驱动箱,且第一驱动箱和第二驱动箱分别固定连接于底座的顶部两端外壁,第一驱动箱与第二驱动箱的顶部外壁均开有顶槽,且顶槽的相对一侧内壁之间分别通过轴承转动连接有第一螺纹杆和第二螺纹杆,所述第一驱动箱的顶部外壁设置有第一底板,且第一底板的底部外壁固定连接有等距离分布的多个通过螺纹套接于第一螺纹杆圆周外壁的第一移动块,第一移动板均固定连接于第一底板的顶部外壁,且第一移动板的另一端外壁滑动插接于底座的顶部一端外壁,第一驱动箱的一侧外壁固定连接有第一驱动电机,第一驱动电机的输出轴一端与第一螺纹杆相连接。Further, the first moving mechanism and the second moving mechanism include a first driving box and a second driving box, and the first driving box and the second driving box are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls at both ends of the top of the base, and the first driving box There are top grooves on the top outer wall of the second drive box, and the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are respectively connected to the inner wall on the opposite side of the top groove through bearings. The top outer wall of the first drive box is set There is a first bottom plate, and the bottom outer wall of the first bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistantly distributed first moving blocks that are threaded and socketed on the outer wall of the first threaded rod circumference, and the first moving plates are all fixedly connected to the first bottom plate. The outer wall of the top, and the outer wall of the other end of the first moving plate is slidably inserted into the outer wall of the top end of the base, and the outer wall of one side of the first driving box is fixedly connected with the first driving motor, and one end of the output shaft of the first driving motor is connected to the first screw thread rod connected.
进一步地,所述第二驱动箱的顶部外壁设置有第二底板,且第二底板的底部外壁固定连接有等距离分布的多个通过螺纹套接于第二螺纹杆圆周外壁的第二移动块,第二移动板均固定连接于第二底板的顶部外壁,且第二移动板滑动插接于底座的顶部另一端外壁,第二驱动箱的一侧外壁固定连接有第二驱动电机,第二驱动电机的输出轴一端与第二螺纹杆相连接。Further, the top outer wall of the second drive box is provided with a second bottom plate, and the bottom outer wall of the second bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of second moving blocks that are distributed equidistantly and are threaded on the outer wall of the second threaded rod. , the second moving plates are fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the second bottom plate, and the second moving plate is slidably plugged into the other end outer wall of the base, one side outer wall of the second driving box is fixedly connected to the second driving motor, the second One end of the output shaft of the drive motor is connected with the second threaded rod.
进一步地,所述第一移动板的两端相对一侧外壁之间均固定连接有第一同步杆,且第二移动板的两端相对一侧内壁之间均固定连接有第二同步杆。Further, a first synchronizing rod is fixedly connected between the outer walls on opposite ends of the first moving plate, and a second synchronizing rod is fixedly connected on the inner wall on the opposite side of the second moving plate.
进一步地,所述第一移动板的顶部内壁中间位置均固定连接有滑块,且第二移动板的顶部外壁均开有与滑块相适配的滑槽。Further, the middle position of the top inner wall of the first moving plate is fixedly connected with a slider, and the top outer wall of the second moving plate is provided with a chute matching the slider.
进一步地,所述第一检测机构和第二检测机构包括第一挡板和第二挡板,且第一挡板和第二挡板分别固定连接于其中两个第一移动板的顶部外壁,其中两个第一移动板的顶部外壁分别设置有第一检测板和第二检测板,第一挡板的一侧外壁与第二挡板的另一侧外壁均设置有折射板,第一检测板和第二检测板分别于第二驱动电机以及第一驱动电机之间为电性连接。Further, the first detection mechanism and the second detection mechanism include a first baffle and a second baffle, and the first baffle and the second baffle are respectively fixedly connected to the top outer walls of the two first moving plates, The top outer walls of the two first moving plates are respectively provided with a first detection plate and a second detection plate, one side outer wall of the first baffle plate and the other side outer wall of the second baffle plate are provided with a refraction plate, the first detection The board and the second detection board are electrically connected between the second driving motor and the first driving motor respectively.
进一步地,所述底座的顶部两端外壁均固定连接有分流管,且分流管的顶部外壁均固定连接有等距离分布的多个喷水管。Further, the outer walls at both ends of the top of the base are fixedly connected with diverter pipes, and the top outer walls of the diverter pipes are fixedly connected with a plurality of water spray pipes distributed equidistantly.
进一步地,所述底座的顶部与底部两端外壁之间均开有种植槽,且底座两端外壁均固定连接有等距离分布的多个预埋板。Further, planting grooves are opened between the outer walls of both ends of the top and bottom of the base, and a plurality of pre-embedded boards distributed equidistantly are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both ends of the base.
进一步地,所述加强筋的顶部内壁之间固定连接有顶板,且顶板的底部外壁中间位置固定连接有灯管,且顶板的底部两端外壁均设置有等距离分布的多个补光管。Further, a top plate is fixedly connected between the top inner walls of the reinforcing ribs, and a light tube is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom outer wall of the top plate, and a plurality of equidistantly distributed light fill tubes are provided on the outer walls at both ends of the bottom of the top plate.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明提供的一种双层温室大棚,底座顶部设置的多个加强筋可有效提高大棚整体的结构强度,并且加强筋顶部覆盖的覆盖膜为第一层防护,设置在底座顶部的多个第一移动板和第二移动板位第二层防护,从而实现了对大棚整体的多层防护效果,进一步提高了大棚的强度,通过设置的第一移动机构和第二移动机构,可在第一检测机构与第二检测机构受到阳光照射的强度发生变化时,自动控制第一移动板和第二移动板移动,从而实现了对覆盖膜以及大棚内部受阳光照射部位的变更效果,当第一驱动电机启动并且带动第一螺纹杆转动时,套接在第一螺纹杆外壁的第一移动块会带动第一底板移动,此时多个固定在第一底板顶部的第一移动板会同时移动,并且套接在第二移动板顶部,从而将第一移动板底部覆盖的覆盖膜暴露在太阳下,使部分覆盖膜以及大棚能受到的充足日照,结构简单,操作方便,当第二驱动电机带动第二螺纹杆转动时,第二底板会带动多个第二移动板移动,并且使得第二移动板移动至第一移动板底部,从而将第二移动板底部覆盖的覆盖膜漏出,实现了对另一部分的覆盖膜的日照效果。In the double-layer greenhouse provided by the present invention, the multiple reinforcing ribs arranged on the top of the base can effectively improve the overall structural strength of the greenhouse, and the covering film covered on the top of the reinforcing ribs is the first layer of protection, and the multiple reinforcing ribs arranged on the top of the base The first movable board and the second movable board are protected on the second layer, thereby realizing the multi-layer protective effect on the whole greenhouse and further improving the strength of the greenhouse. By setting the first moving mechanism and the second moving mechanism, the When the intensity of sunlight irradiated by the detection mechanism and the second detection mechanism changes, the movement of the first moving plate and the second moving plate is automatically controlled, thereby realizing the effect of changing the cover film and the part of the greenhouse that is irradiated by sunlight. When the first drive When the motor starts and drives the first threaded rod to rotate, the first moving block socketed on the outer wall of the first threaded rod will drive the first bottom plate to move, and at this time, multiple first moving plates fixed on the top of the first bottom plate will move simultaneously. And it is socketed on the top of the second moving plate, so that the covering film covered by the bottom of the first moving plate is exposed to the sun, so that part of the covering film and the greenhouse can receive sufficient sunlight. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient. When the second driving motor drives When the second threaded rod rotates, the second bottom plate will drive multiple second moving plates to move, and make the second moving plates move to the bottom of the first moving plates, thereby leaking the covering film covering the bottom of the second moving plates, realizing the Another part of the sun effect of the covering film.
本发明提供的一种双层温室大棚,通过设置的多个第一同步杆以及第二同步杆,在第一移动板和第二移动板移动时,可提高多个第一移动板以及第二移动板的整体结构强度,在第一移动板和第二移动板移动时,滑块以及滑槽可对第一移动板以及第二移动板进行限位,从而进一步提高结构的整体强度。In the double-layer greenhouse provided by the present invention, by setting a plurality of first synchronous rods and second synchronous rods, when the first movable plate and the second movable plate move, the plurality of first movable plates and the second movable plate can be raised. The overall structural strength of the moving plate, when the first moving plate and the second moving plate move, the slider and the chute can limit the first moving plate and the second moving plate, thereby further improving the overall strength of the structure.
本发明提供的一种双层温室大棚,通过设置的第一挡板和第二挡板,当太阳位置处于第一挡板一侧时,处于第一挡板一侧的折射板会将阳光进行反射后,使得更高强度的光照强度被第一检测板检测到,与第一检测板电性连接的第二驱动电机会使得第二移动板缩回第一移动板底部,反之,当太阳位置处于第二挡板一侧时,第二检测板受到另一个折射板影响,会使得第一驱动电机工作,并使得第一移动板移动至第二移动板顶部,从而将另一部分的覆盖膜漏出,从而实现了在不同的日照方向下,对覆盖膜顶部的第一移动板和第二移动板进行自动调节,使得覆盖膜以及底座顶部的组件能获得均匀的日照,实用性更强。In the double-layer greenhouse provided by the present invention, through the first baffle and the second baffle, when the sun is on the side of the first baffle, the refraction plate on the side of the first baffle will dissipate the sunlight After reflection, the higher-intensity light intensity is detected by the first detection board, and the second drive motor electrically connected to the first detection board will make the second moving board retract to the bottom of the first moving board; otherwise, when the sun is positioned When it is on the side of the second baffle plate, the second detection plate is affected by another refraction plate, which will make the first driving motor work, and make the first moving plate move to the top of the second moving plate, thereby leaking another part of the covering film , so as to realize the automatic adjustment of the first moving plate and the second moving plate on the top of the covering film under different sunlight directions, so that the covering film and the components on the top of the base can obtain uniform sunshine, which is more practical.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为一种双层温室大棚的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a double-layer greenhouse.
图2为一种双层温室大棚的喷水管结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the water spray pipe structure of a double-layer greenhouse.
图3为一种双层温室大棚的覆盖膜结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a covering film structure of a double-layer greenhouse.
图4为一种双层温室大棚的第一螺纹杆结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first threaded rod of a double-layer greenhouse.
图5为一种双层温室大棚的第二移动板结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second moving plate of a double-layer greenhouse.
图6为一种双层温室大棚的第一移动板结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first moving plate of a double-layer greenhouse.
图7为一种双层温室大棚的加强筋结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a reinforcing rib structure of a double-layer greenhouse.
图8为一种双层温室大棚的灯管以及补光管结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a lamp tube and a supplementary light tube of a double-layer greenhouse.
图中:In the picture:
1、底座;2、预埋板;3、第一移动板;4、第一同步杆;5、侧板;6、进出门;7、第一检测板;8、折射板;9、第一挡板;10、第二挡板;11、喷水管;12、分流管;13、第二移动板;14、覆盖膜;15、第二螺纹杆;16、第二底板;17、种植槽;18、滑槽;19、第二同步杆;20、第一底板;21、滑块;22、第二驱动箱;23、加强筋;24、第二驱动电机;25、第一驱动箱;26、第一驱动电机;27、顶板;28、补光管;29、灯管。1. Base; 2. Embedded board; 3. The first moving board; 4. The first synchronous rod; 5. Side board; 6. Access door; 7. The first detection board; Baffle; 10, second baffle; 11, water spray pipe; 12, shunt pipe; 13, second moving plate; 14, covering film; 15, second threaded rod; 16, second bottom plate; 17, planting groove ; 18, chute; 19, the second synchronous rod; 20, the first bottom plate; 21, the slide block; 22, the second driving box; 23, reinforcing ribs; 24, the second driving motor; 25, the first driving box; 26. The first drive motor; 27. The top plate; 28. The fill light tube; 29. The light tube.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
下面详细描述本专利的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本专利,而不能理解为对本专利的限制。Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are only used for explaining the patent, and should not be construed as limiting the patent.
在本专利的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本专利和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本专利的限制。In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying References to devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting on the patent.
在本专利的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定相连、设置,也可以是可拆卸连接、设置,或一体地连接、设置。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本专利中的具体含义。In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, setting , can also be detachably connected and set, or integrally connected and set. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent according to specific situations.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
根据本发明的实施例,According to an embodiment of the present invention,
请参阅图1-8,一种双层温室大棚,包括底座1以及固定连接于底座1顶部外壁的等距离分布的多个加强筋23,且加强筋23均为弧形结构,加强筋23的顶部相对一侧内壁之间均固定连接有等距离分布的多个横杆,且加强筋23的顶部外壁与底座1的顶部两端外壁之间固定连接有覆盖膜14,底座1的两侧顶部外壁与加强筋23之间均固定连接有侧板5,且侧板5的两侧外壁之间均设置有进出门6,底座1的顶部外壁分别设置有等距离分布的多个第一移动板3和第二移动板13,且底座1的顶部两侧外壁分别设置有用于控制第一移动板3以及第二移动板13单独移动的第一移动机构和第二移动机构,其中两个第一移动板3的顶部外壁设置有用于检测日照强度的第一检测机构和第二检测机构,底座1顶部设置的多个加强筋23可有效提高大棚整体的结构强度,并且加强筋23顶部覆盖的覆盖膜14为第一层防护,设置在底座1顶部的多个第一移动板3和第二移动板13位第二层防护,从而实现了对大棚整体的多层防护效果,进一步提高了大棚的强度,通过设置的第一移动机构和第二移动机构,可在第一检测机构与第二检测机构受到阳光照射的强度发生变化时,自动控制第一移动板3和第二移动板13移动,从而实现了对覆盖膜14以及大棚内部受阳光照射部位的变更效果。Please refer to Figure 1-8, a double-layer greenhouse, including a
具体地,第一移动机构和第二移动机构包括第一驱动箱25和第二驱动箱22,且第一驱动箱25和第二驱动箱22分别固定连接于底座1的顶部两端外壁,第一驱动箱25与第二驱动箱22的顶部外壁均开有顶槽,且顶槽的相对一侧内壁之间分别通过轴承转动连接有第一螺纹杆和第二螺纹杆15,第一驱动箱25的顶部外壁设置有第一底板20,且第一底板20的底部外壁固定连接有等距离分布的多个通过螺纹套接于第一螺纹杆圆周外壁的第一移动块,第一移动板3均固定连接于第一底板20的顶部外壁,且第一移动板3的另一端外壁滑动插接于底座1的顶部一端外壁,第一驱动箱25的一侧外壁固定连接有第一驱动电机26,第一驱动电机26的输出轴一端与第一螺纹杆相连接,当第一驱动电机26启动并且带动第一螺纹杆转动时,套接在第一螺纹杆外壁的第一移动块会带动第一底板20移动,此时多个固定在第一底板20顶部的第一移动板3会同时移动,并且套接在第二移动板13顶部,从而将第一移动板3底部覆盖的覆盖膜14暴露在太阳下,使部分覆盖膜14以及大棚能受到的充足日照,结构简单,操作方便。Specifically, the first moving mechanism and the second moving mechanism include a
具体地,第二驱动箱22的顶部外壁设置有第二底板16,且第二底板16的底部外壁固定连接有等距离分布的多个通过螺纹套接于第二螺纹杆15圆周外壁的第二移动块,第二移动板13均固定连接于第二底板16的顶部外壁,且第二移动板13滑动插接于底座1的顶部另一端外壁,第二驱动箱22的一侧外壁固定连接有第二驱动电机24,第二驱动电机24的输出轴一端与第二螺纹杆15相连接,当第二驱动电机24带动第二螺纹杆15转动时,第二底板16会带动多个第二移动板13移动,并且使得第二移动板13移动至第一移动板3底部,从而将第二移动板13底部覆盖的覆盖膜14漏出,实现了对另一部分的覆盖膜14的日照效果。Specifically, the top outer wall of the
具体地,第一移动板3的两端相对一侧外壁之间均固定连接有第一同步杆4,且第二移动板13的两端相对一侧内壁之间均固定连接有第二同步杆19,通过设置的多个第一同步杆4以及第二同步杆19,在第一移动板3和第二移动板13移动时,可提高多个第一移动板3以及第二移动板13的整体结构强度。Specifically, a
具体地,第一移动板3的顶部内壁中间位置均固定连接有滑块21,且第二移动板13的顶部外壁均开有与滑块21相适配的滑槽18,在第一移动板3和第二移动板13移动时,滑块21以及滑槽18可对第一移动板3以及第二移动板13进行限位,从而进一步提高结构的整体强度。Specifically, the middle position of the top inner wall of the first moving
具体地,第一检测机构和第二检测机构包括第一挡板9和第二挡板10,且第一挡板9和第二挡板10分别固定连接于其中两个第一移动板3的顶部外壁,其中两个第一移动板3的顶部外壁分别设置有第一检测板7和第二检测板,第一挡板9的一侧外壁与第二挡板10的另一侧外壁均设置有折射板8,第一检测板7和第二检测板分别于第二驱动电机24以及第一驱动电机26之间为电性连接,通过设置的第一挡板9和第二挡板10,当太阳位置处于第一挡板9一侧时,处于第一挡板9一侧的折射板8会将阳光进行反射后,使得更高强度的光照强度被第一检测板7检测到,与第一检测板7电性连接的第二驱动电机24会使得第二移动板13缩回第一移动板3底部,反之,当太阳位置处于第二挡板10一侧时,第二检测板受到另一个折射板8影响,会使得第一驱动电机26工作,并使得第一移动板3移动至第二移动板13顶部,从而将另一部分的覆盖膜14漏出,从而实现了在不同的日照方向下,对覆盖膜14顶部的第一移动板3和第二移动板13进行自动调节,使得覆盖膜14以及底座1顶部的组件能获得均匀的日照,实用性更强。Specifically, the first detection mechanism and the second detection mechanism include a
具体地,底座1的顶部两端外壁均固定连接有分流管12,且分流管12的顶部外壁均固定连接有等距离分布的多个喷水管11,通过设置的分流管12以及多个喷水管11,可对处于底座1内部种植的作物进行自动洒水。Specifically, the outer walls at both ends of the top of the
具体地,底座1的顶部与底部两端外壁之间均开有种植槽17,且底座1两端外壁均固定连接有等距离分布的多个预埋板2。Specifically, planting
具体地,加强筋23的顶部内壁之间固定连接有顶板27,且顶板27的底部外壁中间位置固定连接有灯管29,且顶板27的底部两端外壁均设置有等距离分布的多个补光管28,通过设置的灯管29,可在夜间或者光照条件较差的情况下进行照明,而设置的补光管28可对种植的作物进行所需光照的补充,提高作物的生长条件。Specifically, a
综上所述,借助于本发明的上述技术方案,本发明的工作原理:底座1顶部设置的多个加强筋23可有效提高大棚整体的结构强度,并且加强筋23顶部覆盖的覆盖膜14为第一层防护,设置在底座1顶部的多个第一移动板3和第二移动板13位第二层防护,从而实现了对大棚整体的多层防护效果,进一步提高了大棚的强度,通过设置的第一移动机构和第二移动机构,可在第一检测机构与第二检测机构受到阳光照射的强度发生变化时,自动控制第一移动板3和第二移动板13移动,从而实现了对覆盖膜14以及大棚内部受阳光照射部位的变更效果,当第一驱动电机26启动并且带动第一螺纹杆转动时,套接在第一螺纹杆外壁的第一移动块会带动第一底板20移动,此时多个固定在第一底板20顶部的第一移动板3会同时移动,并且套接在第二移动板13顶部,从而将第一移动板3底部覆盖的覆盖膜14暴露在太阳下,使部分覆盖膜14以及大棚能受到的充足日照,结构简单,操作方便,当第二驱动电机24带动第二螺纹杆15转动时,第二底板16会带动多个第二移动板13移动,并且使得第二移动板13移动至第一移动板3底部,从而将第二移动板13底部覆盖的覆盖膜14漏出,实现了对另一部分的覆盖膜14的日照效果。To sum up, with the help of the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, the working principle of the present invention: the multiple reinforcing
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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