CN116031534A - Storage battery with fireproof device - Google Patents

Storage battery with fireproof device Download PDF

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CN116031534A
CN116031534A CN202310064084.4A CN202310064084A CN116031534A CN 116031534 A CN116031534 A CN 116031534A CN 202310064084 A CN202310064084 A CN 202310064084A CN 116031534 A CN116031534 A CN 116031534A
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plate
fire
fireproof
cross partition
fixed
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CN116031534B (en
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石珈先
魏嘉轩
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Shanxi City Power New Energy Co ltd
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Shanxi City Power New Energy Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有防火装置的蓄电池,涉及蓄电池防火技术领域。本发明包括壳体、防尘网和四组蓄电池,所述防尘网安装在壳体的正面和背面,壳体内部底端固定有四组蓄电池,所述壳体正面和背面外壁均设有防火装置,所述防火装置包括防火十字隔板,所述防火十字隔板设置在四组蓄电池中间,所述防火十字隔板固定在壳体内部底端和顶端,所述防火十字隔板内部中间安装有温度感应器,所述防火十字隔板顶部前后内壁均设置有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的伸缩端固定有推板,所述推板与壳体底部之间设有滑槽,所述推板的外表面固定有三个长条板,本发明从而实现了着火散热问题,从而避免了热量发散不出去,不利于灭火。

Figure 202310064084

The invention discloses a storage battery with a fire prevention device, and relates to the technical field of storage battery fire prevention. The invention comprises a housing, a dust-proof net and four sets of storage batteries. The dust-proof net is installed on the front and back of the housing, and four sets of storage batteries are fixed at the inner bottom of the housing. Fireproof device, the fireproof device includes a fire-proof cross partition, the fire-proof cross partition is arranged in the middle of four sets of batteries, the fire-proof cross partition is fixed at the bottom and top inside the shell, and the middle of the fire-proof cross partition is A temperature sensor is installed, and electric telescopic rods are provided on the front and rear inner walls of the top of the fire-proof cross partition, and a push plate is fixed at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, and a chute is provided between the push plate and the bottom of the shell. The outer surface of the push plate is fixed with three strips, and the present invention thus realizes the problem of heat dissipation in case of fire, thereby avoiding that the heat cannot be dissipated, which is unfavorable for fire extinguishing.

Figure 202310064084

Description

一种具有防火装置的蓄电池A storage battery with a fireproof device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及蓄电池防火技术领域,具体为一种具有防火装置的蓄电池。The invention relates to the technical field of battery fire prevention, in particular to a battery with a fire prevention device.

背景技术Background technique

蓄电池是通过化学效应直接转化电能的装置,有充电的功能,可循环再使用,蓄电池通常是人们生产生活中用到的一种电能储存装置,它具有电压容量大并且稳定,而现有的蓄电池在使用过程中,一旦起火,多组蓄电池间没有防火措施,很容易产生连带起火的问题。The battery is a device that directly converts electrical energy through chemical effects. It has the function of charging and can be recycled. The battery is usually a kind of electric energy storage device used in people's production and life. It has a large and stable voltage capacity, while the existing battery In the process of use, once a fire occurs, there are no fire prevention measures between multiple sets of batteries, and it is easy to cause joint fires.

专利号CN212587598U的实用新型专利公开了该实用新型涉及电能技术领域,尤其涉及一种蓄电池装置。防火型蓄电池装置,包括顶部敞开的壳体,壳体内设有锂电池组,壳体上设有可拆卸的盖体,壳体的底面和顶面分别设有防火垫片,防火垫片包括绝缘保护层、设置在绝缘保护层上的防火隔热层,锂电池组位于两个防火垫片之间,且绝缘保护层将防火隔热层与锂电池组隔开。由于采用上述技术方案,该实用新型既具有显著的防火作用,又能保护锂电池组免受外力破坏,还具有较好的散热作用。The utility model patent with the patent number CN212587598U discloses that the utility model relates to the field of electric energy technology, and in particular relates to a storage battery device. A fire-proof battery device, including a shell with an open top, a lithium battery pack inside the shell, a detachable cover on the shell, fire-proof gaskets on the bottom and top of the shell, and the fire-proof gaskets include insulation The protective layer, the fire-proof and heat-insulating layer arranged on the insulating protective layer, the lithium battery pack is located between the two fire-proof gaskets, and the insulating protective layer separates the fire-proof and heat-insulating layer from the lithium battery pack. Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model not only has a remarkable fire prevention effect, but also can protect the lithium battery pack from being damaged by external forces, and also has a better heat dissipation effect.

但是目前防火型蓄电池装置存在以下问题:该防火型蓄电池装置是采用密封壳体,发生火灾时不利于散热,从而导致热量发散不出去,不利于灭火,并且该防火型蓄电池装置的灭火垫片也不能及时的扑灭火源,因此我们提出一种具有防火装置的蓄电池。However, there are the following problems in the current fire-proof battery device: the fire-proof battery device adopts a sealed shell, which is not conducive to heat dissipation in the event of a fire, so that the heat cannot be dissipated, which is not conducive to fire extinguishing, and the fire-extinguishing gasket of the fire-proof battery device is also unfavorable. The fire source cannot be extinguished in time, so we propose a storage battery with a fire prevention device.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种具有防火装置的蓄电池,解决了上述背景技术中提出的散热问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a storage battery with a fireproof device, which solves the problem of heat dissipation in the above-mentioned background art.

为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种具有防火装置的蓄电池,包括壳体、防尘网和四组蓄电池,所述防尘网安装在壳体的正面和背面,壳体内部底端固定有四组蓄电池,所述壳体正面和背面外壁均设有防火装置,所述防火装置包括防火十字隔板,所述防火十字隔板设置在四组蓄电池中间,所述防火十字隔板固定在壳体内部底端和顶端,所述防火十字隔板内部中间安装有温度感应器,所述防火十字隔板顶部前后内壁均设置有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的伸缩端固定有推板,所述推板与壳体底部之间设有滑槽,所述推板的外表面固定有三个长条板,三个所述长条板远离推板的一端设有多层摆叶,所述多层摆叶左右中部固定有转杆,所述转杆与壳体内壁之间设有扭簧,所述转杆远离长条板的一端固定有敲击板,通过防火装置的设置使用时,当电池因意外起火时,温度感应器感应到四组蓄电池当中的热量,同时温度感应器通过电线启动电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆往前推动推板,通过长条板和多层摆叶配合进行转动,转动的多层摆叶向外翻转九十度,从而使壳体通风发散温度,进行壳体降温,有效的阻止着火引起的连锁反应;当多层摆叶没有被推动,处于闭合状态时,能起到一定防尘的作用。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a storage battery with a fireproof device, including a casing, a dust-proof net and four sets of storage batteries, the dust-proof net is installed on the front and back of the casing, and the casing Four sets of storage batteries are fixed at the inner bottom, and the front and back outer walls of the housing are equipped with fire prevention devices, the fire protection devices include fireproof cross partitions, and the fireproof cross partitions are arranged in the middle of the four groups of storage batteries. The clapboard is fixed at the bottom and top of the shell, and a temperature sensor is installed in the middle of the fireproof cross clapboard, and electric telescopic rods are arranged on the front and rear inner walls of the top of the fireproof cross clapboard, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod A push plate is fixed, a chute is provided between the push plate and the bottom of the housing, three strips are fixed on the outer surface of the push plate, and the ends of the three strips away from the push plate are provided with multi-layer Swing leaf, the left and right middle parts of the multi-layer swing leaf are fixed with a rotating rod, a torsion spring is arranged between the rotating rod and the inner wall of the housing, and a knocking plate is fixed at the end of the rotating rod far away from the long slab, through the fire prevention device When the setting is used, when the battery catches fire accidentally, the temperature sensor senses the heat in the four sets of batteries, and at the same time the temperature sensor activates the electric telescopic rod through the wire, and the electric telescopic rod pushes the push plate forward, through the long board and multiple The multi-layer swing leaves cooperate to rotate, and the rotating multi-layer swing leaves are turned outward by 90 degrees, so that the shell can be ventilated and the temperature can be diverged, and the shell can be cooled, effectively preventing the chain reaction caused by fire; when the multi-layer swing leaves are not pushed , in the closed state, can play a certain role in dust.

优选的,所述壳体内部左右均设置有灭火装置,所述灭火装置包括两个二氧化碳储气室,两个所述二氧化碳储气室分别固定在壳体左右内壁,所述二氧化碳储气室对立面均设有电动气阀,所述二氧化碳储气室外部固定有回形板,所述回形板中间设有转动的挡板,所述挡板与回形板内壁之间设有扭簧,所述挡板远离防火十字隔板一端顶部设有压板,所述压板远离回形板一端固定有圆杆,所述圆杆底部滑动安装有套筒,所述套筒内部设有弹簧,通过灭火装置的设置,使得多层摆叶通过敲击板、圆杆和压板配合向下运动,让挡板转动九十度,形成回流通道,闭合的回形板阻隔壳体中气流的流通,引导热量向外扩散,电动气阀对四组蓄电池当中的起火位置打开,让二氧化碳储气室中高压二氧化碳气体迅速喷出,在回道内进行流动,从而扑灭蓄电池引起的火势;而高压喷出的二氧化碳气体迅速顺着阻隔的回形道流通,从而使降低壳体的温度降低,并且加速引导热流疏散到外部,让散热更快。Preferably, fire extinguishing devices are arranged on the left and right inside the housing, and the fire extinguishing devices include two carbon dioxide gas storage chambers, and the two carbon dioxide gas storage chambers are respectively fixed on the left and right inner walls of the housing, and the opposite sides of the carbon dioxide gas storage chambers are All are equipped with electric gas valves, and a return-shaped plate is fixed outside the carbon dioxide gas storage chamber, a rotating baffle is arranged in the middle of the return-shaped plate, and a torsion spring is arranged between the baffle and the inner wall of the return-shaped plate, so that There is a pressure plate on the top of the end of the baffle far away from the fire-proof cross partition, and a round rod is fixed on the end of the pressure plate far away from the return plate. A sleeve is slidably installed on the bottom of the round rod, and a spring is arranged inside the sleeve. The setting makes the multi-layer pendulum leaf move downward through the cooperation of the knock plate, the round rod and the pressure plate, so that the baffle plate rotates 90 degrees to form a return flow channel. The closed return-shaped plate blocks the flow of air in the shell and guides the heat to Outward diffusion, the electric gas valve opens the fire position among the four batteries, so that the high-pressure carbon dioxide gas in the carbon dioxide gas storage chamber can be ejected quickly, and flow in the return channel, thereby extinguishing the fire caused by the battery; while the high-pressure ejected carbon dioxide gas can quickly Flow along the blocked back-shaped channel, so that the temperature of the lower shell is lowered, and the heat flow is accelerated to guide the evacuation to the outside, so that the heat dissipation is faster.

优选的,所述防火十字隔板左右均设有有导流装置,所述导流装置包括电动往复运动杆,所述电动往复运动杆均设置远离二氧化碳储气室的一端,所述电动往复运动杆的伸缩端固定有连接板,所述连接板远离电动往复运动杆一端顶部固定有滑板,所述滑板滑动安装在防火十字隔板顶部,所述滑板底面左右固定有壳板,所述壳板远离防火十字隔板的一端贯穿滑动安装有导流板,所述壳板与导流板内壁之间设有弹簧,通过导流装置的设置,使得电动往复运动杆、连接板、滑板和壳板配合导流板来回运动,让壳体中的气流快速流通,使热量不进行堆积,从而使散热更快;同时导流板扇风作用于高压喷发的二氧化碳气体,从而使灭火速度也进一步提升;平时在使用过程中为防止震动导致四组蓄电池的短路起火,在壳板中的弹簧弹力作用下,让导流板弹力作用缓冲震动的四组蓄电池,从而避免了四组蓄电池因震动导致的短路起火。Preferably, the left and right sides of the fire-proof cross partition are provided with diversion devices, and the diversion devices include electric reciprocating rods, and the electric reciprocating rods are all set at one end far away from the carbon dioxide gas storage chamber, and the electric reciprocating motion The telescopic end of the rod is fixed with a connecting plate, and a slide plate is fixed on the top of the end of the connecting plate far away from the electric reciprocating rod, and the slide plate is slidably installed on the top of the fireproof cross partition, and the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the slide plate are fixed with shell plates, and the shell plate The end far away from the fire-proof cross partition is slidably installed with a deflector, and a spring is arranged between the shell plate and the inner wall of the deflector. Through the setting of the deflector, the electric reciprocating rod, the connecting plate, the slide plate and the shell plate Cooperate with the deflector to move back and forth, so that the airflow in the shell can circulate quickly, so that the heat will not accumulate, so that the heat dissipation will be faster; at the same time, the fan of the deflector will act on the high-pressure erupted carbon dioxide gas, so that the fire extinguishing speed will be further improved; In order to prevent short-circuit and fire of the four batteries caused by vibration during normal use, under the action of the spring force in the shell, let the elastic force of the deflector buffer the four batteries that vibrate, thus avoiding the short circuit caused by the vibration of the four batteries fire.

优选的,所述防火十字隔板内部为空壳设计,且防火十字隔板顶部左右设有开口,所述防火十字隔板为防火材料,同时防火十字隔板为防火材料,进行隔离四组蓄电池,让蓄电池之间的起火位置不能相互蔓延,保护正常的蓄电池,从而避免了蓄电池造成的火势更大。Preferably, the inside of the fire-proof cross partition is designed as an empty shell, and the top of the fire-proof cross partition is provided with openings on the left and right. The fire-proof cross partition is made of fire-proof material, and the fire-proof cross partition is also made of fire-proof material to isolate the four sets of batteries. , so that the fire positions between the batteries cannot spread to each other, and protect the normal batteries, thereby avoiding a larger fire caused by the batteries.

优选的,所述多层摆叶为多层板面组成,且内部中空,多层摆叶为多层通风结构,从而使壳体通风发散温度,进行壳体降温,有效的阻止着火引起的连锁反应。Preferably, the multi-layer swing leaf is composed of multi-layer boards, and the interior is hollow, and the multi-layer swing leaf is a multi-layer ventilation structure, so that the casing can be ventilated to disperse the temperature, and the casing can be cooled, effectively preventing the chain caused by fire. reaction.

优选的,所述长条板远离推板的一端位于转杆上方。Preferably, the end of the strip plate away from the push plate is located above the rotating rod.

优选的,所述敲击板远离壳体内壁的一端下方设有圆杆,所述敲击板46下压作用于敲击板。Preferably, a round bar is provided under the end of the knocking plate away from the inner wall of the housing, and the knocking plate 46 presses down on the knocking plate.

优选的,所述温度感应器电线连接防火十字隔板内部。Preferably, the temperature sensor wires are connected to the interior of the fire cross partition.

优选的,所述导流板远离壳板的一端与四组蓄电池相触,所述导流板62为多片U形板组成,且U形板为绝缘材料。Preferably, the end of the deflector away from the shell plate is in contact with the four sets of batteries, the deflector 62 is composed of multiple U-shaped plates, and the U-shaped plates are insulating materials.

本发明提供了一种具有防火装置的蓄电池。具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a storage battery with a fireproof device. Has the following beneficial effects:

(1)、本发明通过防火装置的设置,当电池因意外起火时,温度感应器感应到四组蓄电池当中的热量,同时温度感应器通过电线启动电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆往前推动推板,通过长条板和多层摆叶配合进行转动,转动的多层摆叶向外翻转九十度,从而使壳体通风发散温度,进行壳体降温,有效的阻止着火引起的连锁反应;当多层摆叶没有被推动,处于闭合状态时,能起到一定防尘的作用;同时防火十字隔板为防火材料,进行隔离四组蓄电池,让蓄电池之间的起火位置不能相互蔓延,保护正常的蓄电池,从而避免了蓄电池造成的火势更大。(1) In the present invention, through the setting of the fire prevention device, when the battery catches fire accidentally, the temperature sensor senses the heat in the four sets of batteries, and at the same time, the temperature sensor activates the electric telescopic rod through the wire, and the electric telescopic rod pushes the push plate forward , through the cooperation of the long board and the multi-layer swing leaf to rotate, the rotating multi-layer swing leaf turns outward 90 degrees, so that the shell can ventilate and diverge the temperature, and the shell cools down, effectively preventing the chain reaction caused by fire; when The multi-layer swing leaf is not pushed, and when it is in the closed state, it can play a certain role in dust prevention; at the same time, the fireproof cross partition is made of fireproof material, which isolates the four sets of batteries, so that the fire positions between the batteries cannot spread to each other, and the protection is normal. battery, thereby avoiding the fire caused by the battery.

(2)、本发明通过灭火装置的设置,使得多层摆叶通过敲击板、圆杆和压板配合向下运动,让挡板转动九十度,形成回流通道,闭合的回形板阻隔壳体中气流的流通,引导热量向外扩散,电动气阀对四组蓄电池当中的起火位置打开,让二氧化碳储气室中高压二氧化碳气体迅速喷出,在回道内进行流动,从而扑灭蓄电池引起的火势;而高压喷出的二氧化碳气体迅速顺着阻隔的回形道流通,从而使降低壳体的温度降低,并且加速引导热流疏散到外部,让散热更快。(2) In the present invention, through the setting of the fire extinguishing device, the multi-layer swing leaves are moved downward through the cooperation of the knocking plate, the round rod and the pressing plate, so that the baffle plate is rotated 90 degrees to form a return flow channel, and the closed back-shaped plate barrier shell The circulation of the air flow in the body guides the heat to spread outward, and the electric gas valve opens the fire position among the four sets of batteries, so that the high-pressure carbon dioxide gas in the carbon dioxide gas storage chamber can be ejected quickly and flow in the circuit, thereby extinguishing the fire caused by the batteries ; while the high-pressure ejected carbon dioxide gas quickly circulates along the blocked back-shaped channel, thereby reducing the temperature of the lower shell, and accelerating the evacuation of the heat flow to the outside, allowing faster heat dissipation.

(3)、本发明通过导流装置的设置,使得电动往复运动杆、连接板、滑板和壳板配合导流板来回运动,让壳体中的气流快速流通,使热量不进行堆积,从而使散热更快;同时导流板扇风作用于高压喷发的二氧化碳气体,从而使灭火速度也进一步提升;平时在使用过程中为防止震动导致四组蓄电池的短路起火,在壳板中的弹簧弹力作用下,让导流板弹力作用缓冲震动的四组蓄电池,从而避免了四组蓄电池因震动导致的短路起火。(3), the present invention makes the electric reciprocating rod, the connecting plate, the slide plate and the shell plate cooperate with the deflector to move back and forth through the setting of the deflector, so that the airflow in the shell can circulate quickly, so that the heat is not accumulated, so that The heat dissipation is faster; at the same time, the deflector fan acts on the high-pressure erupted carbon dioxide gas, thereby further improving the fire extinguishing speed; in order to prevent the short-circuit fire of the four sets of batteries caused by vibration during normal use, the spring force in the shell plate Next, let the elastic force of the deflector dampen the vibration of the four sets of batteries, thus avoiding the short circuit and fire caused by the vibration of the four sets of batteries.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明整体的示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明整体的俯视剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional top view of the whole of the present invention;

图3为本发明防火装置俯视示意图;Fig. 3 is a top view schematic diagram of the fire prevention device of the present invention;

图4为本发明防火装置局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the fire prevention device of the present invention;

图5为本发明灭火装置俯视示意图;Fig. 5 is a top view schematic diagram of the fire extinguishing device of the present invention;

图6为本发明灭火装置局部示意图;Fig. 6 is a partial schematic view of the fire extinguishing device of the present invention;

图7为本发明导热装置俯视示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the heat conduction device of the present invention;

图8为本发明导热装置俯视示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the heat conduction device of the present invention.

图中:1、壳体;2、防尘网;3、蓄电池;4、防火装置;5、灭火装置;6、导流装置;41、多层摆叶;42、电动伸缩杆;43、防火十字隔板;44、温度感应器;45、转杆;46、敲击板;47、长条板;48、推板;51、二氧化碳储气室;52、圆杆;53、压板;54、电动气阀;55、挡板;56、回形板;57、套筒;61、电动往复运动杆;62、导流板;63、滑板;64、壳板;65、连接板。In the figure: 1. Housing; 2. Dust-proof net; 3. Battery; 4. Fire prevention device; 5. Fire extinguishing device; Cross partition; 44, temperature sensor; 45, rotating rod; 46, knocking plate; 47, strip plate; 48, push plate; 51, carbon dioxide gas storage chamber; 52, round rod; 53, pressing plate; Electric gas valve; 55, baffle plate; 56, return plate; 57, sleeve; 61, electric reciprocating rod; 62, guide plate; 63, slide plate; 64, shell plate; 65, connection plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

请参阅图1-8,本发明提供了一种技术方案:一种具有防火装置的蓄电池,包括壳体1、防尘网2和四组蓄电池3,防尘网2安装在壳体1的正面和背面,使得防尘网2对壳体1主体进行防尘遮挡,预防了四组蓄电池3因为粉尘引起的短路起火,壳体1内部底端固定有四组蓄电池3,壳体1正面和背面外壁均设有防火装置4,防火装置4包括防火十字隔板43,防火十字隔板43设置在四组蓄电池3中间,防火十字隔板43固定在壳体1内部底端和顶端,防火十字隔板43内部中间安装有温度感应器44,防火十字隔板43为防火材料,进行隔离四组蓄电池3,让蓄电池3之间的起火位置不能相互蔓延,保护正常的蓄电池3,避免了蓄电池3造成的火势更大,防火十字隔板43顶部前后内壁均设置有电动伸缩杆42,电动伸缩杆42的伸缩端固定有推板48,推板48与壳体1底部之间设有滑槽,推板48的外表面固定有三个长条板47,三个长条板47远离推板48的一端设有多层摆叶41,多层摆叶41左右中部固定有转杆45,转杆45与壳体1内壁之间设有扭簧,转杆45远离长条板47的一端固定有敲击板46,转动的多层摆叶41向外翻转九十度,多层摆叶41为多层通风结构,从而使壳体1通风发散温度,进行壳体1降温,有效的阻止着火引起的连锁反应,壳体1内部左右均设置有灭火装置5,灭火装置5包括两个二氧化碳储气室51,两个二氧化碳储气室51分别固定在壳体1左右内壁,二氧化碳储气室51对立面均设有电动气阀54,二氧化碳储气室51外部固定有回形板56,回形板56中间设有转动的挡板55,挡板55与回形板56内壁之间设有扭簧,挡板55远离防火十字隔板43一端顶部设有压板53,压板53远离回形板56一端固定有圆杆52,圆杆52底部滑动安装有套筒57,套筒57内部设有弹簧,闭合回形板56,并形成回流通道,闭合的回形板56阻隔壳体1中气流的流通,引导热量向外扩散,二氧化碳储气室51中高压二氧化碳气体迅速喷出,在回道内进行流动,从而扑灭蓄电池3引起的火势,防火十字隔板43左右均设有有导流装置6,导流装置6包括电动往复运动杆61,电动往复运动杆61均设置远离二氧化碳储气室51的一端,电动往复运动杆61的伸缩端固定有连接板65,连接板65远离电动往复运动杆61一端顶部固定有滑板63,滑板63滑动安装在防火十字隔板43顶部,滑板63底面左右固定有壳板64,壳板64远离防火十字隔板43的一端贯穿滑动安装有导流板62,壳板64与导流板62内壁之间设有弹簧,壳体1中的气流快速流通,使热量不进行堆积,从而使散热更快;同时导流板62扇风作用于高压喷发的二氧化碳气体,从而使灭火速度也进一步提升;平时在使用过程中为防止震动导致四组蓄电池3的短路起火,在壳板64中的弹簧弹力作用下,让导流板62弹力作用缓冲震动的四组蓄电池3,从而避免了四组蓄电池3因震动导致的短路起火,防火十字隔板43内部为空壳设计,且防火十字隔板43顶部左右设有开口,防火十字隔板43为防火材料,多层摆叶41为多层板面组成,且内部中空,长条板47远离推板48的一端位于转杆45上方,敲击板46远离壳体1内壁的一端下方设有圆杆52,敲击板46下压作用于敲击板46,温度感应器44电线连接防火十字隔板43内部,导流板62远离壳板64的一端与四组蓄电池3相触,导流板62为多片U形板组成,且U形板为绝缘材料。Please refer to Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a storage battery with a fireproof device, including a casing 1, a dust-proof net 2 and four sets of storage batteries 3, and the dust-proof net 2 is installed on the front of the casing 1 and the back, so that the dust-proof net 2 can cover the main body of the housing 1 from dust, preventing the short-circuit fire of the four batteries 3 caused by dust. The bottom of the housing 1 is fixed with four batteries 3. The outer walls are equipped with a fireproof device 4, the fireproof device 4 includes a fireproof cross partition 43, the fireproof cross partition 43 is arranged in the middle of the four sets of batteries 3, the fireproof cross partition 43 is fixed on the bottom and top of the shell 1, the fireproof cross partition A temperature sensor 44 is installed in the middle of the inside of the plate 43, and the fireproof cross partition 43 is a fireproof material to isolate the four sets of batteries 3, so that the fire positions between the batteries 3 cannot spread to each other, protect the normal batteries 3, and avoid the damage caused by the batteries 3. The intensity of the fire is bigger, and the front and rear inner walls of the top of the fire-proof cross partition 43 are all provided with electric telescopic rods 42, and the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 42 are fixed with push plates 48, and a chute is provided between the push plate 48 and the bottom of the housing 1. The outer surface of the plate 48 is fixed with three strips 47, and the end of the three strips 47 away from the push plate 48 is provided with a multilayer swing leaf 41, and the left and right middle parts of the multilayer swing leaf 41 are fixed with a rotating rod 45. A torsion spring is arranged between the inner walls of the housing 1, and a knocking plate 46 is fixed on the end of the rotating rod 45 far away from the strip plate 47. The rotating multi-layer pendulum leaf 41 is turned outward by 90 degrees, and the multi-layer pendulum leaf 41 is a multi-layer Ventilation structure, so that the casing 1 can be ventilated to dissipate the temperature, and the casing 1 can be cooled to effectively prevent the chain reaction caused by fire. The inside of the casing 1 is equipped with a fire extinguishing device 5 on the left and right, and the fire extinguishing device 5 includes two carbon dioxide gas storage chambers 51 , two carbon dioxide gas storage chambers 51 are respectively fixed on the left and right inner walls of the housing 1, the opposite sides of the carbon dioxide gas storage chambers 51 are provided with electric valves 54, the carbon dioxide gas storage chambers 51 are fixed with a back-shaped plate 56, and the middle of the back-shaped plate 56 is arranged Rotating baffle plate 55 is arranged, and torsion spring is provided between baffle plate 55 and back-shaped plate 56 inwalls, and baffle plate 55 is provided with pressing plate 53 away from fireproof cross partition 43 one end tops, and pressing plate 53 is fixed with circle away from back-shaped plate 56 one end. A sleeve 57 is slidingly installed on the bottom of the rod 52 and the round rod 52. A spring is arranged inside the sleeve 57 to close the return-shaped plate 56 and form a return flow channel. The closed return-shaped plate 56 blocks the circulation of the air flow in the housing 1 and guides the heat Diffusion outward, the high-pressure carbon dioxide gas in the carbon dioxide gas storage chamber 51 is quickly ejected, and flows in the return channel, thereby extinguishing the fire caused by the battery 3. The left and right sides of the fireproof cross partition 43 are equipped with a flow guide device 6, a flow guide device 6 Including the electric reciprocating rod 61, the electric reciprocating rod 61 is set away from one end of the carbon dioxide gas storage chamber 51, the telescopic end of the electric reciprocating rod 61 is fixed with a connecting plate 65, and the connecting plate 65 is fixed on the top of one end away from the electric reciprocating rod 61 Sliding plate 63, the sliding plate 63 is slidably installed on the top of the fire-proof cross partition 43, the bottom surface of the slide plate 63 is fixed with a shell plate 64 on the left and right, and the end of the shell plate 64 away from the fire-proof cross partition 43 is slidably installed with a deflector 62, and the shell plate 64 and the deflector Springs are arranged between the inner walls of the flow plates 62, and the air flow in the housing 1 circulates quickly, so that the heat does not accumulate, so that the heat dissipation is faster; at the same time, the flow deflector 62 acts on the high-pressure erupted carbon dioxide gas, so that the fire extinguishing speed It is also further improved; in order to prevent the short circuit of the four sets of batteries 3 from causing fire during use at ordinary times, under the action of the spring force in the shell plate 64, the elastic force of the deflector 62 is used to cushion the shock of the four sets of batteries 3, thereby avoiding The four groups of storage batteries 3 catch fire due to the short circuit caused by the vibration. The inside of the fireproof cross partition 43 is designed as an empty shell, and the top of the fireproof cross partition 43 is provided with openings on the left and right. The fireproof cross partition 43 is a fireproof material. The laminate surface is formed, and the inside is hollow, the end of the strip plate 47 away from the push plate 48 is located above the rotating rod 45, and the knock plate 46 is provided with a round rod 52 below the end far away from the inner wall of the housing 1, and the knock plate 46 is pressed down. On the knock plate 46, the temperature sensor 44 wires are connected to the inside of the fireproof cross partition 43, and the end of the deflector 62 away from the shell plate 64 is in contact with the four sets of batteries 3. The deflector 62 is composed of multiple U-shaped plates, and The U-shaped board is an insulating material.

使用时,防尘网2的设置,使得防尘网2对壳体1主体进行防尘遮挡,从而有效的预防了四组蓄电池3因为粉尘引起的短路起火;当电池因意外起火时,温度感应器44感应到四组蓄电池3当中的热量,从而确定四组蓄电池3起火的位置;同时温度感应器44通过电线启动电动伸缩杆42,电动伸缩杆42往前推动推板48,推板48使长条板47向前推进,长条板47推动多层摆叶41进行转动,转动的多层摆叶41向外翻转九十度,多层摆叶41为多层通风结构,从而使壳体1通风发散温度,进行壳体1降温,有效的阻止着火引起的连锁反应;当多层摆叶41没有被推动,处于闭合状态时,能起到一定防尘的作用;同时防火十字隔板43为防火材料,进行隔离四组蓄电池3,让蓄电池3之间的起火位置不能相互蔓延,保护正常的蓄电池3,从而避免了蓄电池3造成的火势更大。When in use, the setting of the dust-proof net 2 enables the dust-proof net 2 to shield the main body of the housing 1 from dust, thereby effectively preventing the short-circuit fire caused by the dust in the four sets of batteries 3; when the battery catches fire accidentally, the temperature sensing The sensor 44 senses the heat among the four sets of accumulators 3, thereby determining the position where the four sets of accumulators 3 catch fire; at the same time, the temperature sensor 44 starts the electric telescopic rod 42 through the electric wire, and the electric telescopic rod 42 pushes the push plate 48 forward, and the push plate 48 makes the The strip plate 47 is pushed forward, and the strip plate 47 pushes the multi-layer swing leaf 41 to rotate, and the rotating multi-layer swing leaf 41 turns outward at 90 degrees. The multi-layer swing leaf 41 is a multi-layer ventilation structure, so that the housing 1 Ventilation and divergence temperature, cooling the shell 1, effectively preventing the chain reaction caused by fire; when the multi-layer pendulum 41 is not pushed and is in a closed state, it can play a certain role in dust prevention; at the same time, the fireproof cross partition 43 For fire-proof material, carry out isolation four groups of storage batteries 3, allow the fire position between storage batteries 3 can not spread mutually, protect normal storage battery 3, thereby avoided the intensity of a fire that storage storage battery 3 causes bigger.

同时多层摆叶41转动带动转杆45进行的九十度旋转,转杆45带动敲击板46向下运动,敲击板46下压圆杆52,圆杆52使压板53向下运动,压板53进行下压回形板56展开的挡板55,让挡板55转动九十度,闭合回形板56,并形成回流通道,闭合的回形板56阻隔壳体1中气流的流通,引导热量向外扩散,同时温度感应器44电线连接的电动气阀54启动,电动气阀54对四组蓄电池3当中的起火位置打开,让二氧化碳储气室51中高压二氧化碳气体迅速喷出,在回道内进行流动,从而扑灭蓄电池3引起的火势;而高压喷出的二氧化碳气体迅速顺着阻隔的回形道流通,从而使降低壳体1的温度降低,并且加速引导热流疏散到外部,让散热更快,提升灭火的速度;当套筒57弹簧复位圆杆52,同时扭簧复位挡板55,挡板55旋转九十度,挡板55处于展开状态,让内部气体流通顺畅,从而有效的预防了工作中四组蓄电池3高温导致的短路起火。Simultaneously, the rotation of the multi-layer pendulum leaf 41 drives the ninety-degree rotation of the rotary rod 45. The rotary rod 45 drives the knocking plate 46 to move downward, and the knocking plate 46 presses the round rod 52, and the round rod 52 makes the pressing plate 53 move downward. The pressing plate 53 presses the baffle plate 55 expanded by the back-shaped plate 56, and the baffle plate 55 is rotated ninety degrees to close the back-shaped plate 56 and form a return flow channel. The closed back-shaped plate 56 blocks the circulation of the airflow in the housing 1, Guide the heat to spread outward, and at the same time, the electric gas valve 54 connected by the temperature sensor 44 wires starts, and the electric gas valve 54 opens the fire position among the four sets of storage batteries 3, so that the high-pressure carbon dioxide gas in the carbon dioxide gas storage chamber 51 can be ejected rapidly, Flow in the loop to extinguish the fire caused by the battery 3; and the high-pressure carbon dioxide gas quickly flows along the blocked loop, thereby reducing the temperature of the casing 1 and accelerating the heat flow to the outside to allow heat dissipation Faster, the speed of fire extinguishing is improved; when the spring of the sleeve 57 resets the round rod 52, and the torsion spring resets the baffle 55 at the same time, the baffle 55 rotates 90 degrees, and the baffle 55 is in an unfolded state, allowing the internal air to circulate smoothly, thereby effectively It has prevented the short circuit fire caused by the high temperature of the four sets of storage batteries 3 in the work.

同时电动往复运动杆61伸缩端来回运动,电动往复运动杆61带动连接板65进行来回移动,连接板65带动滑板63来回移动,滑动的滑板63带动壳板64,壳板64的导流板62来回移动,移动的导流板62有一定扇风作用,,让壳体1中的气流快速流通,使热量不进行堆积,从而使散热更快;同时导流板62扇风作用于高压喷发的二氧化碳气体,从而使灭火速度也进一步提升;平时在使用过程中为防止震动导致四组蓄电池3的短路起火,在壳板64中的弹簧弹力作用下,让导流板62弹力作用缓冲震动的四组蓄电池3,从而避免了四组蓄电池3因震动导致的短路起火。At the same time, the telescopic end of the electric reciprocating rod 61 moves back and forth, the electric reciprocating rod 61 drives the connecting plate 65 to move back and forth, the connecting plate 65 drives the slide plate 63 to move back and forth, the sliding slide plate 63 drives the shell plate 64, and the deflector 62 of the shell plate 64 Moving back and forth, the moving deflector 62 has a certain fan effect, so that the airflow in the housing 1 can circulate quickly, so that the heat does not accumulate, thereby making the heat dissipation faster; at the same time, the deflector 62 fan acts on the high-pressure eruption Carbon dioxide gas, so that the fire extinguishing speed is also further improved; usually in the course of use, in order to prevent the vibration from causing the short circuit of the four sets of batteries 3 to catch fire, under the action of the spring force in the shell plate 64, the elastic force of the deflector plate 62 is used to buffer the vibration of the four sets of batteries. Group accumulator 3, thereby avoided the four groups of accumulator 3 short circuit fires caused by vibration.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种具有防火装置的蓄电池,包括壳体(1)、防尘网(2)和四组蓄电池(3),所述防尘网(2)安装在壳体(1)的正面和背面,壳体(1)内部底端固定有四组蓄电池(3),其特征在于:所述壳体(1)正面和背面外壁均设有防火装置(4),所述防火装置(4)包括防火十字隔板(43),所述防火十字隔板(43)设置在四组蓄电池(3)中间,所述防火十字隔板(43)固定在壳体(1)内部底端和顶端,所述防火十字隔板(43)内部中间安装有温度感应器(44),所述防火十字隔板(43)顶部前后内壁均设置有电动伸缩杆(42),所述电动伸缩杆(42)的伸缩端固定有推板(48),所述推板(48)与壳体(1)底部之间设有滑槽,所述推板(48)的外表面固定有三个长条板(47),三个所述长条板(47)远离推板(48)的一端设有多层摆叶(41),所述多层摆叶(41)左右中部固定有转杆(45),所述转杆(45)与壳体(1)内壁之间设有扭簧,所述转杆(45)远离长条板(47)的一端固定有敲击板(46)。1. A storage battery with a fireproof device, comprising a casing (1), a dustproof net (2) and four sets of storage batteries (3), and the dustproof net (2) is installed on the front and back of the casing (1) , four groups of storage batteries (3) are fixed at the inner bottom of the casing (1), and it is characterized in that: the front and back outer walls of the casing (1) are provided with fire prevention devices (4), and the fire prevention devices (4) include A fire-proof cross partition (43), the fire-proof cross partition (43) is arranged in the middle of four sets of batteries (3), and the fire-proof cross partition (43) is fixed on the bottom and top inside the casing (1), so A temperature sensor (44) is installed in the middle of the fireproof cross partition (43), and electric telescopic rods (42) are provided on the front and rear inner walls of the top of the fireproof cross partition (43), and the electric telescopic rods (42) The telescoping end is fixed with a push plate (48), a chute is provided between the push plate (48) and the bottom of the housing (1), and three strip plates (47) are fixed on the outer surface of the push plate (48). , the end of the three strips (47) away from the push plate (48) is provided with a multi-layer swing leaf (41), and the left and right middle parts of the multi-layer swing leaf (41) are fixed with a rotating rod (45). A torsion spring is provided between the rotating rod (45) and the inner wall of the housing (1), and a knocking plate (46) is fixed on the end of the rotating rod (45) away from the strip plate (47). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防火装置的蓄电池,其特征在于:所述壳体(1)内部左右均设置有灭火装置(5),所述灭火装置(5)包括两个二氧化碳储气室(51),两个所述二氧化碳储气室(51)分别固定在壳体(1)左右内壁,所述二氧化碳储气室(51)对立面均设有电动气阀(54),所述二氧化碳储气室(51)外部固定有回形板(56),所述回形板(56)中间设有转动的挡板(55),所述挡板(55)与回形板(56)内壁之间设有扭簧,所述挡板(55)远离防火十字隔板(43)一端顶部设有压板(53),所述压板(53)远离回形板(56)一端固定有圆杆(52),所述圆杆(52)底部滑动安装有套筒(57),所述套筒(57)内部设有弹簧。2. A storage battery with a fire prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that fire extinguishing devices (5) are arranged on the left and right sides of the housing (1), and the fire extinguishing devices (5) include two carbon dioxide Gas storage chamber (51), two described carbon dioxide gas storage chambers (51) are respectively fixed on the left and right inner walls of the housing (1), and the opposite sides of the carbon dioxide gas storage chambers (51) are provided with electric gas valves (54), so The outside of the carbon dioxide gas storage chamber (51) is fixed with a back-shaped plate (56), and a rotating baffle plate (55) is provided in the middle of the described back-shaped plate (56). ) is provided with a torsion spring between the inner walls, and the top of the baffle plate (55) away from the fireproof cross partition (43) is provided with a pressing plate (53), and the end of the pressing plate (53) away from the back-shaped plate (56) is fixed with a round Rod (52), the bottom of the round rod (52) is slidably mounted with a sleeve (57), and a spring is arranged inside the sleeve (57). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防火装置的蓄电池,其特征在于:所述防火十字隔板(43)左右均设有有导流装置(6),所述导流装置(6)包括电动往复运动杆(61),所述电动往复运动杆(61)均设置远离二氧化碳储气室51的一端,所述电动往复运动杆(61)的伸缩端固定有连接板(65),所述连接板(65)远离电动往复运动杆(61)一端顶部固定有滑板(63),所述滑板(63)滑动安装在防火十字隔板(43)顶部,所述滑板(63)底面左右固定有壳板(64),所述壳板(64)远离防火十字隔板(43)的一端贯穿滑动安装有导流板(62),所述壳板(64)与导流板(62)内壁之间设有弹簧。3. A storage battery with a fireproof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said fireproof cross partition (43) is provided with flow guiding devices (6) on the left and right sides, and said flow guiding devices (6) It includes an electric reciprocating rod (61), and the electric reciprocating rod (61) is arranged at one end away from the carbon dioxide gas storage chamber 51, and the telescopic end of the electric reciprocating rod (61) is fixed with a connecting plate (65), so A slide plate (63) is fixed on the top of the connecting plate (65) away from the electric reciprocating rod (61). There is a shell plate (64), and the end of the shell plate (64) away from the fireproof cross partition (43) is slidably installed with a deflector (62), and the shell plate (64) and the inner wall of the deflector (62) There are springs between them. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防火装置的蓄电池,其特征在于:所述防火十字隔板(43)内部为空壳设计,且防火十字隔板(43)顶部左右设有开口,所述防火十字隔板(43)为防火材料。4. A storage battery with a fireproof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the interior of the fireproof cross partition (43) is designed as an empty shell, and the top of the fireproof cross partition (43) is provided with openings on the left and right, The fireproof cross partition (43) is fireproof material. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防火装置的蓄电池,其特征在于:所述多层摆叶(41)为多层板面组成,且内部中空。5. A storage battery with a fireproof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the multi-layer swing leaf (41) is composed of multi-layer boards and is hollow inside. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防火装置的蓄电池,其特征在于:所述长条板(47)远离推板(48)的一端位于转杆(45)上方。6. A storage battery with a fireproof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end of the strip plate (47) away from the push plate (48) is located above the rotating rod (45). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防火装置的蓄电池,其特征在于:所述敲击板(46)远离壳体1内壁的一端下方设有圆杆(52),所述敲击板(46)下压作用于敲击板(46)。7. A storage battery with a fireproof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a round rod (52) is provided below the end of the knocking plate (46) away from the inner wall of the housing 1, and the knocking plate (46) press down and act on knocking plate (46). 8.根据权利要求2所述的一种具有防火装置的蓄电池,其特征在于:所述温度感应器(44)电线连接防火十字隔板(43)内部。8. A storage battery with a fireproof device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the temperature sensor (44) is connected to the interior of the fireproof cross partition (43) with wires. 9.根据权利要求3所述的一种具有防火装置的蓄电池,其特征在于:所述导流板(62)远离壳板(64)的一端与四组蓄电池(3)相触,所述导流板(62)为多片U形板组成,且U形板为绝缘材料。9. A storage battery with a fireproof device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the end of the guide plate (62) away from the shell plate (64) is in contact with four sets of batteries (3), and the guide plate (62) is in contact with four sets of batteries (3). The flow plate (62) is composed of multiple U-shaped plates, and the U-shaped plates are insulating materials.
CN202310064084.4A 2023-01-13 2023-01-13 Storage battery with fireproof device Active CN116031534B (en)

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