CN116021392A - Full-automatic equipment for wafer chamfering - Google Patents
Full-automatic equipment for wafer chamfering Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种晶圆倒角加工全自动设备,包括:机台、以及设置在所述机台上的物料盒、搬运装置、视觉定位装置、轴搬运装置、打磨装置、清洗装置;所述搬运装置包括设于所述机台上的固定架、设于所述固定架上的取料机构;所述取料机构包括设于所述固定架上的滑动机构、驱动所述滑动机构运动的第一电机、设于所述滑动机构上的转盘机构、以及设于所述转盘机构上的伸缩吸取机构;所述视觉定位装置包括设于所述机台上的承载组件,设于所述承载组件上的定位组件及厚度检测机构;所述轴搬运装置包括设于所述机台上的支架,设于所述支架上的搬运模组、单轴搬运机构。本发明的加工全自动设备能够有效提高打加工效率及精准度,且设备结构紧凑,占地空间小。
The invention relates to a fully automatic equipment for wafer chamfering processing, including: a machine platform, and a material box arranged on the machine platform, a conveying device, a visual positioning device, a shaft conveying device, a grinding device, and a cleaning device; The handling device includes a fixed frame arranged on the machine platform, and a material retrieving mechanism arranged on the fixed frame; The first motor, the turntable mechanism arranged on the sliding mechanism, and the retractable suction mechanism arranged on the turntable mechanism; the visual positioning device includes a bearing assembly arranged on the machine platform, and A positioning component and a thickness detection mechanism on the component; the shaft transport device includes a support set on the machine table, a transport module set on the support, and a single-axis transport mechanism. The automatic processing equipment of the present invention can effectively improve the efficiency and precision of punching and processing, and the equipment has a compact structure and occupies a small space.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子产品制造技术领域,特别是涉及一种晶圆倒角加工全自动设备。The invention relates to the technical field of electronic product manufacturing, in particular to an automatic wafer chamfering processing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子产品的快速发展,电子市场对于晶圆的需求日益增大,对晶圆的质量、规格、制备工艺等提出了更高要求。晶圆又称硅晶片,是由硅锭加工而成的,通过专门的工艺可以在硅晶片上刻蚀出数以百万计的晶体管,被广泛应用于集成电路的制造。晶圆后期加工一般包括倒角、清洗、甩干等步骤,其中,切割形成的晶片一般边缘锐利,因此需要通过倒角作业将锐利的边缘加工修整为圆弧形。With the rapid development of electronic products, the demand for wafers in the electronic market is increasing day by day, and higher requirements are put forward for the quality, specifications and preparation process of wafers. Wafers, also known as silicon wafers, are processed from silicon ingots. Millions of transistors can be etched on silicon wafers through special processes, and are widely used in the manufacture of integrated circuits. Wafer post-processing generally includes steps such as chamfering, cleaning, and drying. Among them, the wafers formed by cutting generally have sharp edges, so it is necessary to trim the sharp edges into circular arcs through chamfering operations.
现有设备对圆晶片进行倒角加工时,通过一个转移机构配合多台倒角设备机构的加工方式,导致部分倒角设备闲置,极大的影响了晶圆整体的加工效率;还有一些设备,在相邻的机构之间分配用于转运晶圆的转移机构,导致整体的晶圆倒角加工设备结构复杂,生产线购置成本大,且场地占用面积较大,另外,当各个机构对晶圆进行加工时,转移机构闲置,浪费资源。When the existing equipment chamfers the wafer, a transfer mechanism cooperates with multiple chamfering equipment mechanisms, resulting in part of the chamfering equipment being idle, which greatly affects the overall processing efficiency of the wafer; there are also some equipment , the transfer mechanism used to transfer wafers is allocated between adjacent mechanisms, resulting in a complex structure of the overall wafer chamfering processing equipment, high purchase costs for the production line, and a large area occupied by the site. In addition, when each mechanism is responsible for wafer During processing, the transfer mechanism is idle, wasting resources.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,本发明提供一种晶圆倒角加工全自动设备,该设备能够减少机构闲置,使晶圆整体加工效率提高,且该设备结构紧凑,占地空间小。Based on this, the present invention provides a fully automatic wafer chamfering processing equipment, which can reduce the idleness of the mechanism and improve the overall processing efficiency of the wafer, and the equipment has a compact structure and occupies a small space.
本发明提供了一种晶圆倒角加工全自动设备,所述设备包括:机台、以及设置在所述机台上的物料盒、搬运装置、视觉定位装置、轴搬运装置、打磨装置、清洗装置;The invention provides a fully automatic equipment for wafer chamfering processing. The equipment includes: a machine table, a material box arranged on the machine table, a conveying device, a visual positioning device, a shaft conveying device, a grinding device, a cleaning device;
所述搬运装置用于搬运所述物料盒和所述视觉定位装置之间的晶圆,包括设于所述机台上的固定架、设于所述固定架上的取料机构;所述取料机构包括设于所述固定架上的滑动机构、驱动所述滑动机构运动的第一电机、设于所述滑动机构上的转盘机构、以及设于所述转盘机构上的伸缩吸取机构,所述转盘机构能够带动所述伸缩吸取机构沿水平面旋转;The handling device is used to transport the wafer between the material box and the visual positioning device, including a fixed frame arranged on the machine table, and a retrieving mechanism arranged on the fixed frame; The feeding mechanism includes a sliding mechanism arranged on the fixed frame, a first motor for driving the sliding mechanism, a turntable mechanism arranged on the sliding mechanism, and a telescopic suction mechanism arranged on the turntable mechanism. The turntable mechanism can drive the telescopic suction mechanism to rotate along the horizontal plane;
所述视觉定位装置包括设于所述机台上的承载组件,设于所述承载组件上的定位组件及厚度检测机构;The visual positioning device includes a bearing component arranged on the machine platform, a positioning component and a thickness detection mechanism arranged on the bearing component;
所述轴搬运装置包括设于所述机台上的支架,设于所述支架上的搬运模组、单轴搬运机构;所述搬运模组用于搬运所述视觉定位装置与所述打磨装置间的晶圆,所述单轴搬运机构用于搬运所述轴搬运装置与所述清洗装置之间的晶圆;The shaft transporting device includes a bracket arranged on the machine table, a transport module and a single-axis transport mechanism located on the bracket; the transport module is used to transport the visual positioning device and the grinding device between the wafers, the single-axis transport mechanism is used to transport the wafers between the axis transport device and the cleaning device;
所述打磨装置用于打磨待打磨晶圆;The polishing device is used for polishing the wafer to be polished;
所述清洗装置用于清洗打磨后的晶圆。The cleaning device is used for cleaning polished wafers.
进一步地,所述伸缩吸取机构包括:Further, the telescopic suction mechanism includes:
设于所述转盘机构上的第一导轨、与所述第一导轨转轴连接的第一传送带、驱动所述第一传送带运动的第二电机、设于所述第一导轨上且与所述第一传送带固定连接的第一滑块、与所述第一滑块转轴连接的第二传送带、设于所述第一滑块上与所述第二传送带固定连接的第二滑块;所述第一传送带带动所述第一滑块水平运动的同时,所述第二传送带带动所述第二滑块水平运动。The first guide rail arranged on the turntable mechanism, the first conveyor belt connected to the first guide rail shaft, the second motor driving the first conveyor belt to move, the first guide rail and the first conveyor belt A first slider fixedly connected to the conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt connected to the rotating shaft of the first slider, a second slider fixed on the first slider and connected to the second conveyor belt; When a conveyor belt drives the first slider to move horizontally, the second conveyor belt drives the second slider to move horizontally.
进一步地,所述取料机构还包括:Further, the reclaiming mechanism also includes:
设于所述滑动机构上的用于限制所述转盘机构带动所述伸缩吸取机构沿水平面旋转角度的限位块。A limiting block arranged on the sliding mechanism is used to limit the rotation angle of the telescopic suction mechanism driven by the turntable mechanism along the horizontal plane.
进一步地,所述第二滑块取料端设有真空吸料口,所述第二滑块上设有接气管口,所述吸料口与所述接气管口连通。Further, a vacuum suction port is provided at the material-taking end of the second slider, and an air-connecting pipe port is provided on the second slider, and the material suction port communicates with the air-connecting pipe port.
进一步地,所述定位组件包括:Further, the positioning component includes:
设于所述承载组件上的成像单元、第一光源和第二光源,所述第一光源和所述第二光源位于晶圆两侧,所述第一光源用于配合所述成像单元获取晶圆边缘的影像,所述第二光源用于配合所述成像单元获取所述晶圆倒角边图像。An imaging unit, a first light source, and a second light source arranged on the carrier assembly, the first light source and the second light source are located on both sides of the wafer, and the first light source is used to cooperate with the imaging unit to obtain the wafer The image of the round edge, the second light source is used to cooperate with the imaging unit to acquire the image of the wafer chamfer edge.
进一步地,所述搬运模组包括设于所述支架上的第一搬运模组和第二搬运模组,所述第一搬运模组包括设于所述支架上沿所述支架水平运动的第一滑块板、设于所述第一滑块板上沿所述第一滑块板竖直运动的第一滑动取料件;所述第二搬运模组包括设于所述支架沿所述支架上沿所述支架水平运动的第二滑块板、设于所述第二滑块板上沿所述第二滑块板竖直运动的第二滑动取料件。Further, the conveying module includes a first conveying module and a second conveying module arranged on the support, and the first conveying module includes a second conveying module arranged on the support and moving horizontally along the support. A slider board, a first sliding pick-up member that is arranged on the first slider board and moves vertically along the first slider board; the second handling module includes a The second slider board on the bracket moves horizontally along the bracket, and the second sliding pick-up part is arranged on the second slider board and moves vertically along the second slider board.
进一步地,所述单轴搬运机构包括:Further, the single-axis handling mechanism includes:
设于所述支架上的平衡导轨、设于所述平衡导轨上沿所述平衡导轨水平运动的物料转运件;所述物料转运件用于转运所述第一滑动取料件与所述清洗装置、所述第二滑动取料件与所述清洗装置之间的晶圆。The balance guide rail arranged on the support, the material transfer part arranged on the balance guide rail and moving horizontally along the balance guide rail; the material transfer part is used to transfer the first sliding pick-up part and the cleaning device , the wafer between the second sliding pick-up member and the cleaning device.
进一步地,所述打磨装置包括:Further, the grinding device includes:
设于所述机台上的第一防护栏、设于所述第一防护栏中的第一旋转吸盘、磨削砂轮、冲水吹气组件、设于所述第一防护栏顶部的外罩、以及设于所述第一防护栏上用于打开和关闭所述外罩的开关组件;所述第一旋转吸盘沿横向移动;所述磨削砂轮沿竖直方向移动。The first protective fence arranged on the machine platform, the first rotary suction cup arranged in the first protective fence, the grinding wheel, the flushing and blowing assembly, the outer cover arranged on the top of the first protective fence, And a switch assembly arranged on the first guard rail for opening and closing the outer cover; the first rotary suction cup moves laterally; and the grinding wheel moves vertically.
进一步地,所述清洗装置包括:Further, the cleaning device includes:
设于所述机台上的第二防护栏,依次设于所述第二防护栏中的第二旋转吸盘、吹气组件、以及吹水组件,设于所述第二防护栏上的升降取放机构;所述升降取放机构包括设于所述第二防护栏上的固定件、设于所述固定件上竖直移动的升降件。The second protective fence arranged on the machine platform, the second rotary suction cup, the air blowing assembly, and the water blowing assembly arranged in turn in the second protective fence, the lift and take-off assembly arranged on the second protective fence Putting mechanism; the lift pick-and-place mechanism includes a fixing part arranged on the second guardrail, and a lifting part arranged on the fixing part to move vertically.
进一步地,所述物料盒包含用于存放不合格晶圆的第一物料盒和用于存放合格晶圆的第二物料盒。Further, the material box includes a first material box for storing unqualified wafers and a second material box for storing qualified wafers.
根据本发明的技术方案可知,本发明的晶圆倒角加工全自动设备通过搬运装置、视觉定位装置、轴搬运装置、打磨装置和清洗装置之间的配合工作,避免了晶圆加工时一些工件处于等待状态的低效率状态,大大提高了加工的效率,缩短了晶圆加工的平均时间,且加工精准度得到了有效保证。设备的搬运装置包括固定架和设于所述固定架上的取料机构,所述轴搬运装置包括支架,设于所述支架上的搬运模组、单轴搬运机构,减少了工件之间的机械手,使设备结构紧凑,占地空间小。According to the technical solution of the present invention, it can be known that the fully automatic wafer chamfering equipment of the present invention avoids some workpieces during wafer processing through the cooperation between the handling device, visual positioning device, axis handling device, polishing device and cleaning device. The low-efficiency state in the waiting state greatly improves the processing efficiency, shortens the average time of wafer processing, and effectively guarantees the processing accuracy. The handling device of the equipment includes a fixed frame and a retrieving mechanism arranged on the fixed frame. The shaft handling device includes a bracket, and the handling module and the single-axis handling mechanism set on the bracket reduce the distance between workpieces. The manipulator makes the equipment compact and occupies a small space.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种晶圆倒角加工全自动设备的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wafer chamfering processing automatic equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示搬运装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the handling device shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所示搬运装置另一视觉的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is another visual structural schematic diagram of the handling device shown in Fig. 1;
图4为图1所示视觉定位装置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the visual positioning device shown in Fig. 1;
图5为图1所示轴搬运装置的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the shaft handling device shown in Fig. 1;
图6为图1所示打磨装置的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the grinding device shown in Fig. 1;
图7为图1所示清洗装置的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning device shown in FIG. 1 .
附图中各标号的含义为:The meanings of each label in the accompanying drawings are:
100-晶圆倒角加工全自动设备;1-机台;2-物料盒,21-第一物料盒,22-第二物料盒;3-搬运装置,31-固定架,32-取料机构,321-滑动机构,322-第一电机,323-转盘机构,324-伸缩吸取机构,3241-第一导轨,3242-第一传送带,3243-第二电机,3244-第一滑块,3245-第二传送带,3246-第二滑块,325-限位块,32461-真空吸料口,32462-接气管口;4-视觉定位装置,41-承载组件,42-定位组件,421-成像单元,422-第一光源,423-第二光源,43-厚度检测机构;5-轴搬运装置,51-支架,52-搬运模组,521-第一搬运模组,522-第二搬运模组,5211-第一滑块板,5212-第一滑动取料件,5221-第二滑块板,5222-第二滑动取料件,53-单轴搬运机构,531-平衡导轨,532-物料转运件;6-打磨装置,61-第一防护栏,62-第一旋转吸盘,63-磨削砂轮,64-冲水吹气组件,65-外罩,66-开关组件;7-清洗装置,71-第二防护栏,72-第二旋转吸盘,73-吹气组件,74-吹水组件,75-升降取放机构,751-固定件,752-升降件。100-Automatic equipment for wafer chamfering processing; 1-machine; 2-material box, 21-first material box, 22-second material box; 3-handling device, 31-fixed frame, 32-feeding mechanism , 321-sliding mechanism, 322-first motor, 323-turntable mechanism, 324-telescopic suction mechanism, 3241-first guide rail, 3242-first conveyor belt, 3243-second motor, 3244-first slider, 3245- The second conveyor belt, 3246-the second slider, 325-limiting block, 32461-vacuum suction port, 32462-air pipe port; 4-visual positioning device, 41-carrying component, 42-positioning component, 421-imaging unit , 422-first light source, 423-second light source, 43-thickness detection mechanism; 5-axis transport device, 51-bracket, 52-transport module, 521-first transport module, 522-second transport module , 5211-the first slider plate, 5212-the first sliding reclaimer, 5221-the second slider plate, 5222-the second sliding reclaimer, 53-single-axis handling mechanism, 531-balance rail, 532-material Transfer parts; 6-grinding device, 61-the first guardrail, 62-the first rotary suction cup, 63-grinding wheel, 64-flushing water blowing assembly, 65-outer cover, 66-switch assembly; 7-cleaning device, 71-the second protective fence, 72-the second rotary suction cup, 73-air blowing assembly, 74-water blowing assembly, 75-lifting pick-and-place mechanism, 751-fixed part, 752-lifting part.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the associated drawings. Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed” to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
本申请以图1所示X方向为水平方向,以Y方向为左右方向的左方或横向方向,以Z方向为上下方向的上方。In this application, the X direction shown in FIG. 1 is taken as the horizontal direction, the Y direction is taken as the left side of the left-right direction or the lateral direction, and the Z direction is taken as the upper side of the up-down direction.
如图1至图7所示,其为本发明的一种实施例的晶圆倒角加工全自动设备的示意图。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , they are schematic diagrams of a fully automatic wafer chamfering processing equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1-4所示,图1为本发明实施例提供的一种晶圆倒角加工全自动设备100的结构示意图,图2为图1所示搬运装置的结构示意图,图3为图1所示搬运装置另一视觉的结构示意图,图4为图1所示视觉定位装置的结构示意图,所述设备100包括:机台1、以及设置在所述机台1上的物料盒2、搬运装置3、视觉定位装置4、轴搬运装置5、打磨装置6、清洗装置7;所述搬运装置3用于搬运所述物料盒2和所述视觉定位装置4之间的晶圆,包括设于所述机台1上的固定架31、设于所述固定架31上的取料机构32;所述取料机构32包括设于所述固定架31上的滑动机构321、驱动所述滑动机构321运动的第一电机322、设于所述滑动机构321上的转盘机构323、以及设于所述转盘机构323上的伸缩吸取机构324,所述转盘机构323能够带动所述伸缩吸取机构324沿水平面旋转;所述视觉定位装置4包括设于所述机台1上的承载组件41,设于所述承载组件41上的定位组件42及厚度检测机构43;所述轴搬运装置5包括设于所述机台1上的支架51,设于所述支架51上的搬运模组52、单轴搬运机构53;所述搬运模组52用于搬运所述视觉定位装置4与所述打磨装置6间的晶圆,所述单轴搬运机构53用于搬运所述轴搬运装置5与所述清洗装置7之间的晶圆;所述打磨装置6用于打磨待打磨晶圆;所述清洗装置7用于清洗打磨后的晶圆。As shown in Figures 1-4, Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wafer chamfering processing
具体地,在本实施例中,搬运装置3将物料盒2中的晶圆搬运至视觉定位装置4上,视觉定位装置4通过厚度检测机构43检测晶圆厚度,若晶圆厚度不符合要求,将视觉定位装置4中的晶圆通过搬运装置3移至物料盒2中;若晶圆厚度符合要求,通过定位组件42检测晶圆的对中情况,将对准后的晶圆通过搬运模组52搬运至打磨装置6进行打磨,打磨装置6打磨完之后,通过搬运模组52将打磨后的晶圆转运至单轴搬运机构53,接着单轴搬运机构53将晶圆运输至清洗装置7进行清洗,清洗完成之后,清洗装置7将打磨清洗后的晶圆移至单轴搬运机构53上,单轴搬运机构53将打磨清洗后的晶圆运送至搬运模组52,搬运模组52将打磨清洗之后的晶圆运输至视觉定位装置4,视觉定位装置4对打磨清洗后的晶圆进行对中检测和倒角检测,检测完之后通过搬运装置3运送至物料盒2中,其中,在本实施例中,可以将视觉定位装置4中检测合格的晶圆放置在一起,将检测不合格的晶圆放置在一起。Specifically, in this embodiment, the
进一步地,在本实施例中,搬运装置3在搬运所述物料盒2和所述视觉定位装置4之间的晶圆时,可以通过第一电机322驱动所述滑动机构321沿竖直方向(z轴)上下移动调节搬运装置3的高度,通过转盘机构323带动伸缩吸取机构324沿水平面(x轴与y轴组成的平面)旋转调整伸缩吸取机构324的方向,伸缩吸取机构324来回伸缩调整位置以准确吸取晶圆。Further, in this embodiment, when the
在一些实施例中,如图2-3所示,所述伸缩吸取机构324包括:设于所述转盘机构323上的第一导轨3241、与所述第一导轨3241转轴连接的第一传送带3242、驱动所述第一传送带3242运动的第二电机3243、设于所述第一导轨3241上且与所述第一传送带3242固定连接的第一滑块3244、与所述第一滑块3244转轴连接的第二传送带3245、设于所述第一滑块3244上与所述第二传送带3245固定连接的第二滑块3246;所述第一传送带3242带动所述第一滑块3244水平运动的同时,所述第二传送带3245带动所述第二滑块3246水平运动。In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 2-3, the
具体地,在本实施例中,第二电机3243驱动第一传送带3242转动,第一传送带3242带动第一滑块3244沿第一导轨3241水平运动,使第二传送带3245带动第二滑块3247沿第一滑块3244水平运动,使伸缩吸取机构324为双倍伸缩移动控制机构,减少移动取放晶圆时的抖动,提高移动取放晶圆的精度。Specifically, in this embodiment, the
在一些实施例中,如图2所示,所述取料机构32还包括:设于所述滑动机构321上的用于限制所述转盘机构323带动所述伸缩吸取机构324沿水平面旋转角度的限位块325。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , the retrieving
具体地,在本实施例中,限位块325在转盘机构323带动伸缩吸取机构324沿水平面旋转时,对伸缩吸取机构324进行限制,避免在旋转过程中因超程出现损坏设备和浪费生产资源。Specifically, in this embodiment, the
在一些实施例中,如图2-3所示,所述第二滑块3246取料端设有真空吸料口32461,所述第二滑块3246上设有接气管口32462,所述真空吸料口32461与所述接气管口32462连通。In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 2-3, the
具体地,在本实施例中,通过在第二滑块3246取料端设有真空吸料口32461,接气管口32462为真空吸料口32461提供真空环境,在取料机构32吸取晶圆时,真空吸料口32461直接将其吸附在第二滑块3246上。Specifically, in this embodiment, a
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,所述定位组件42包括:设于所述承载组件41上的成像单元421、第一光源422和第二光源423,所述第一光源422和所述第二光源423位于晶圆两侧,所述第一光源422用于配合所述成像单元421获取晶圆边缘的影像,所述第二光源423用于配合所述成像单元421获取所述晶圆倒角边图像。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
具体地,在本实施例中,将晶圆放置在承载组件41上,通过第一光源422照亮晶圆,成像单元421获取晶圆缺口两侧对称的晶圆边缘影像和晶圆缺口边缘影像,通过晶圆缺口两侧对称的晶圆边缘影像得到晶圆的型芯坐标和直径大小,并判断其是否在指定范围之内,通过晶圆缺口边缘影像得到晶圆缺口与型芯之间的弦心距和角度,验证晶圆缺口是否在指定方向上,实现晶圆的对中检测;当检测到晶圆没有对中时,视觉定位装置4可以对其放置位置进行调整。通过第二光源423照亮晶圆,成像单元421获取晶圆的第一倒角边和第二倒角边,实现晶圆倒角边的验证。Specifically, in this embodiment, the wafer is placed on the carrier assembly 41, the wafer is illuminated by the first
在一些实施例中,如图5所示,为图1所示轴搬运装置的结构示意图,所述搬运模组52包括设于所述支架51上的第一搬运模组521和第二搬运模组522,所述第一搬运模组521包括设于所述支架51上沿所述支架51水平运动的第一滑块板5211、设于所述第一滑块板5211上沿所述第一滑块板5211竖直运动的第一滑动取料件5212;所述第二搬运模组522包括设于所述支架沿所述支架51上沿所述支架51水平运动的第二滑块板5221、设于所述第二滑块板5221上沿所述第二滑块板5221竖直运动的第二滑动取料件5222。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shaft handling device shown in FIG. Group 522, the
具体地,在本实施例中,第一搬运模组521吸取视觉定位装置4上的晶圆后,沿支架51运动至打磨装置6处,第一搬运模组521将吸取的晶圆放置在打磨装置6中进行打磨,此时第二搬运模组522吸取视觉定位装置4上的晶圆运输至等待位等待,打磨装置6将晶圆打磨完毕之后,第一搬运模组521吸取打磨装置6中的晶圆,运输至单轴搬运机构53,单轴搬运机构53将打磨完毕的晶圆运输至清洗装置7进行清洗,第一搬运模组521在等待位进行等待;此时第二搬运模组522将吸取的晶圆放置在打磨装置6中进行打磨;清洗装置7将清洗完毕的晶圆移送至单轴搬运机构53上,单轴搬运机构53将清洗之后的晶圆运输至指定位置,接着第二搬运模组522吸取清洗后的晶圆运输至视觉定位装置4进行对中和倒角边检测,接着第二搬运模组522从视觉定位装置4中吸取待打磨晶圆运输至打磨装置6中进行打磨,第一搬运模组521将打磨之后的晶圆运输至清洗装置7进行清洗。本实施例提供的轴搬运装置5实现了在三个加工位间传输物料不间断动作,由两组机械手结构简化成一个机械手结构,使设备结构更加紧凑简洁,占用空间小。Specifically, in this embodiment, after the
在一些实施例中,如图5所示,所述单轴搬运机构53包括:设于所述支架51上的平衡导轨531、设于所述平衡导轨531上沿所述平衡导轨531水平运动的物料转运件532;所述物料转运件532用于转运所述第一滑动取料件5212与所述清洗装置7、所述第二滑动取料件5222与所述清洗装置7之间的晶圆。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 , the single-
具体地,在本实施例中,通过物料转运件532沿平衡导轨531实现搬运模组52与清洗装置7之间晶圆的搬运。Specifically, in this embodiment, the transfer of the wafer between the
在一些实施中,如图6所示,为图1所示打磨装置的结构示意图,所述打磨装置6包括:设于所述机台1上的第一防护栏61、设于所述第一防护栏61中的第一旋转吸盘62、磨削砂轮63、冲水吹气组件64、设于所述第一防护栏61顶部的外罩65、以及设于所述第一防护栏61上用于打开和关闭所述外罩65的开关组件66;所述第一旋转吸盘62沿横向移动;所述磨削砂轮63沿竖直方向移动。In some implementations, as shown in FIG. 6 , which is a schematic structural view of the grinding device shown in FIG. 1 , the grinding
具体地,在本实施例中,在未开始打磨时,外罩65处于打开状态,搬运模组52将待打磨晶圆放置在第一旋转吸盘62上,第一旋转吸盘62沿横向(y轴方向)移动至磨削砂轮63下方后,磨削砂轮63沿竖直方向(z轴方向)向下运动进行晶圆倒角打磨,打磨至指定形状后,磨削砂轮63沿竖直方向(z轴方向)向上运动一定距离后,第一旋转吸盘62沿横向(y轴反方向)移动至起始位置,第一搬运模组521将打磨之后的晶圆搬运至清洗装置7,优选地,为提高生产效率,打磨装置6可以设置至少2组以上。Specifically, in this embodiment, when grinding is not started, the
在一些实施中,如图7所示,为图1所示清洗装置的结构示意图,所述清洗装置7包括:设于所述机台1上的第二防护栏71,依次设于所述第二防护栏中的第二旋转吸盘72、吹气组件73以及吹水组件74,设于所述第二防护栏71上的升降取放机构75;所述升降取放机构75包括设于所述第二防护栏71上的固定件751、设于所述固定件751上竖直移动的升降件752。In some implementations, as shown in FIG. 7, it is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning device shown in FIG. The second
具体地,在本实施例中,升降取放机构75与单轴搬运机构53配合将单轴搬运机构53上打磨之后的晶圆移至升降取放机构75上,升降取放机构75向下运动将晶圆放置在第二旋转吸盘72上,第二旋转吸盘72进行高速旋转,同时,吹气组件73和吹水组件74进行吹水和吹气进行清洗,优选地,在本实施例中,吹气组件73和吹水组件74可以分别设置两组,一组在晶圆正面进行吹水吹气,另一组在晶圆背面进行吹水吹气。清洗完毕之后,第二旋转吸盘72停止旋转,升降取放机构75向上运动,通过升降取放机构75与单轴搬运机构53配合将升降取放机构75上清洗之后的晶圆移至单轴搬运机构53上。Specifically, in this embodiment, the lift pick-and-place mechanism 75 cooperates with the single-
在一些实施中,如图1所示,所述物料盒2包含用于存放不合格晶圆的第一物料盒21和用于存放合格晶圆的第二物料盒22。In some implementations, as shown in FIG. 1 , the material box 2 includes a first material box 21 for storing unqualified wafers and a second material box 22 for storing qualified wafers.
具体地,在本发明实施例中,第一物料盒21中的不合格晶圆可以包含厚度不符合规定和倒角加工后倒角不符合规定的晶圆。第一物料盒21和第二物料盒22可以设置多组。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the unqualified wafers in the first material box 21 may include wafers whose thickness does not meet the requirements and whose chamfering after chamfering processing does not meet the requirements. Multiple sets of the first material box 21 and the second material box 22 can be provided.
在本发明上述实施例中,为便于物料的搬运转移和机构布置,可以将视觉定位装置4、打磨装置6、清洗装置7布置在同一轴线上。In the above embodiments of the present invention, in order to facilitate material transfer and mechanism layout, the visual positioning device 4, the grinding
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be It is considered to be within the range described in this specification.
以上实施例仅表达了本发明的优选的实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above examples only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent for the invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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| CN116787000A (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2023-09-22 | 深圳泰德激光技术股份有限公司 | Wafer carrying device and laser cutting equipment |
| CN117182705A (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2023-12-08 | 青岛高测科技股份有限公司 | Material transfer devices and processing equipment for processing equipment |
| CN117260448A (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2023-12-22 | 青岛高测科技股份有限公司 | Processing Equipment |
| CN117954375A (en) * | 2024-03-27 | 2024-04-30 | 上海图双精密装备有限公司 | Rotary drives for dual-axis stages |
| CN119897774A (en) * | 2025-03-28 | 2025-04-29 | 浙江求是半导体设备有限公司 | Chamfering device and method |
| CN119897774B (en) * | 2025-03-28 | 2025-06-27 | 浙江求是半导体设备有限公司 | Chamfering equipment and chamfering method |
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| CN116021392B (en) | 2025-08-12 |
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