CN116021252A - Automatic cap removal device for B-pillar camera and its operation method - Google Patents

Automatic cap removal device for B-pillar camera and its operation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116021252A
CN116021252A CN202310321318.9A CN202310321318A CN116021252A CN 116021252 A CN116021252 A CN 116021252A CN 202310321318 A CN202310321318 A CN 202310321318A CN 116021252 A CN116021252 A CN 116021252A
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camera
cylinder
assembly
interactive
adapter
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尹逍渊
高潜军
罗彦哲
郑凯
刘健
赵杰
田雨
赵伟
温新宇
曹智凯
黄晓伟
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CETC Fenghua Information Equipment Co Ltd
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CETC Fenghua Information Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202310321318.9A priority Critical patent/CN116021252A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of packaging equipment, and discloses an automatic uncapping device of a B-pillar camera and an operation method thereof, wherein the automatic uncapping device of the B-pillar camera comprises the following components: the camera taking device comprises a taking rotating assembly and a module assembly, wherein the taking rotating assembly is arranged on the module assembly, the taking rotating assembly is driven to move along the X-axis direction through the module assembly, and the position is adjusted through rotation of the taking rotating assembly to realize clamping of the camera; the interactive platform device comprises a camera detection assembly and an interactive assembly, wherein the camera detection assembly and the interactive assembly are arranged below the camera taking device, the camera detection assembly is arranged on one side of the interactive assembly, the camera detection assembly plays a role in visual positioning, and the interactive assembly is used for taking down a camera end cover. The invention solves the problems that the existing camera is complicated in personnel difference and disassembly and the camera is damaged in the uncapping process due to small volume in the manual uncapping process.

Description

一种B柱摄像头自动脱帽装置及其操作方法Automatic cap removal device for B-pillar camera and its operation method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及包装设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种B柱摄像头自动脱帽装置及其操作方法。The invention relates to the technical field of packaging equipment, in particular to an automatic cap removal device for a B-pillar camera and an operating method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

随着汽车行业的发展,在B柱上安装摄像头已成行业趋势。然而,目前的B柱摄像头的脱帽多采用人工方式,摄像头在手动脱帽过程中,存在因人员差异与拆卸的繁琐以及摄像头因体积小在脱帽过程中损坏的问题,导致生产成本高,安装效益低,不利于产业的自动化发展。With the development of the automobile industry, installing cameras on B-pillars has become an industry trend. However, most of the current B-pillar cameras are manually uncapped. During the manual uncapping process of the camera, there are problems due to personnel differences and cumbersome disassembly, and the camera is damaged during the capping process due to its small size, resulting in high production costs and low installation efficiency. , is not conducive to the development of industrial automation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

鉴于此,本发明的目的在于,提供一种B柱摄像头自动脱帽装置及其操作方法,解决了现有摄像头在手动脱帽过程中,存在因人员差异与拆卸的繁琐以及摄像头因体积小在脱帽过程中损坏的问题。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide an automatic cap removal device for a B-pillar camera and its operating method, which solves the cumbersomeness of personnel differences and disassembly of the existing camera during the manual cap removal process and the small size of the camera during the cap removal process. Corruption issues.

为了达到上述发明目的,进而采取的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, and then the technical scheme that takes is as follows:

一种B柱摄像头自动脱帽装置,包括:An automatic cap removal device for a B-pillar camera, comprising:

摄像头取料装置,包括取料旋转组件和模组组件,所述取料旋转组件设在模组组件上,通过模组组件驱使取料旋转组件沿着X轴方向运动,通过取料旋转组件旋转来调整位置,进而实现夹取摄像头;The camera retrieving device includes a reclaiming rotating assembly and a module assembly, the reclaiming rotating assembly is arranged on the module assembly, the reclaiming rotating assembly is driven to move along the X-axis direction through the module assembly, and the reclaiming rotating assembly is rotated To adjust the position, and then realize the clamping camera;

交互平台装置,包括设置在摄像头取料装置下方的相机检测组件和交互组件,所述相机检测组件设置在所述交互组件的一侧,所述相机检测组件起到视觉定位的作用,所述交互组件用于将摄像头端盖取下,通过相机检测组件可使摄像头取料装置将夹取的摄像头移动至方便交互组件将摄像头端盖取下的位置。The interactive platform device includes a camera detection component and an interactive component arranged under the camera retrieving device, the camera detection component is arranged on one side of the interactive component, the camera detection component plays the role of visual positioning, and the interactive The component is used to remove the end cover of the camera, and the camera detection component can make the camera pick-up device move the clamped camera to a position convenient for the interactive component to remove the end cover of the camera.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述取料旋转组件包括转接板,转接板连接着旋转气缸,旋转气缸前端安装着第一转接座,第一转接座末端安装着摆动气缸,摆动气缸连接着第一夹爪气缸,所述第一夹爪气缸的两个动作端上均安装有用于夹住摄像头的第二转接座。As a further improvement of the present invention, the reclaiming rotary assembly includes an adapter plate, the adapter plate is connected to the rotary cylinder, the front end of the rotary cylinder is installed with a first adapter seat, the end of the first adapter seat is installed with a swing cylinder, and the swing cylinder The first jaw cylinder is connected, and the second adapter seat for clamping the camera is installed on both action ends of the first jaw cylinder.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述模组组件包括X轴模组,X轴模组上安装有气缸转接板,所述气缸转接板上安装有第一伸缩气缸,通过X轴模组可带动第一伸缩气缸沿着X轴方向运动,第一伸缩气缸的伸缩杆端上安装有转接板,转接板在第一伸缩气缸的驱动下可沿Z轴方向运动。As a further improvement of the present invention, the module assembly includes an X-axis module, a cylinder adapter plate is installed on the X-axis module, and a first telescopic cylinder is installed on the cylinder adapter plate, through which the X-axis module can Drive the first telescopic cylinder to move along the X-axis direction. An adapter plate is installed on the end of the telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder. The adapter plate can move along the Z-axis direction driven by the first telescopic cylinder.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述交互组件包括转换平台板和摄像头安装板,所述转换平台板和摄像头安装板之间通过导向柱连接,所述摄像头安装板上安装有第二夹爪气缸,所述第二夹爪气缸的两个动作端上均安装有取帽夹爪,两个所述取帽夹爪可在第二夹爪气缸的牵引动作下起到夹取摄像头端帽的作用,所述摄像头安装板上固定有第二伸缩气缸,所述第二伸缩气缸的伸缩杆端与转换平台板固定连接,通过第二伸缩气缸可带动转换平台板沿导向柱滑动。As a further improvement of the present invention, the interactive assembly includes a conversion platform board and a camera installation board, the conversion platform board and the camera installation board are connected through a guide column, and a second jaw cylinder is installed on the camera installation board, The two action ends of the second jaw cylinder are equipped with cap-removing jaws, and the two cap-removing jaws can play the role of gripping the end cap of the camera under the traction action of the second jaw cylinder. A second telescopic cylinder is fixed on the camera mounting plate, and the telescopic rod end of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the conversion platform board, and the conversion platform board can be driven to slide along the guide column by the second telescopic cylinder.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述相机检测组件包括CCD相机和光源,所述CCD相机和光源同轴设置。As a further improvement of the present invention, the camera detection component includes a CCD camera and a light source, and the CCD camera and light source are arranged coaxially.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述转换平台板和摄像头安装板之间设置有四个导向柱,所述四个导向柱的顶端分别设置在转换平台板的四个拐角处,所述四个导向柱的底端分别设置在摄像头安装的四个拐角处。As a further improvement of the present invention, four guide posts are arranged between the conversion platform board and the camera installation board, and the top ends of the four guide posts are respectively arranged at the four corners of the conversion platform board, and the four guide posts The bottom ends of the columns are respectively set at the four corners where the cameras are installed.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述X轴模组采用直线电机驱动。As a further improvement of the present invention, the X-axis module is driven by a linear motor.

一种B柱摄像头自动脱帽装置的操作方法,包括如下步骤:A method for operating a B-pillar camera automatic cap removal device, comprising the steps of:

S1:通过摄像头取料装置中的X轴模组带动着气缸转接板沿着X轴方向运动到合适位置,第一伸缩气缸的伸缩杆端伸出,带动着转接板沿着Z轴方向运动,接着旋转气缸旋转到合适位置,牵引着第一转接座,使得摆动气缸摆动到取料位置,此时第一夹爪气缸伸出,两个第二转接座顺势夹住摄像头;S1: The X-axis module in the camera retrieving device drives the cylinder adapter plate to move to a suitable position along the X-axis direction, and the telescopic rod end of the first telescopic cylinder is stretched out, driving the adapter plate along the Z-axis direction Movement, and then the rotary cylinder rotates to a suitable position, pulling the first adapter seat, so that the swing cylinder swings to the pick-up position, at this time, the first jaw cylinder extends, and the two second adapter seats clamp the camera along the way;

S2:摄像头取料装置带着摄像头在X轴模组的带动运动到交互组件的上方,通过相机检测组件进行视觉定位调整,调整到位后摄像头被放置在转换平台板上,然后摄像头安装板上的第二夹爪气缸带动着取帽夹爪夹紧摄像头端盖,接着第二伸缩气缸带动转换平台板沿着Z轴方向向上运动伸出,摄像头随着转换平台板一起同步向上运动使得摄像头端盖与摄像头本体分离,完成脱帽操作。S2: The camera retrieving device moves the camera to the top of the interactive component driven by the X-axis module, and performs visual positioning adjustment through the camera detection component. After the adjustment is in place, the camera is placed on the conversion platform, and then the camera installation plate The second jaw cylinder drives the cap-removing jaws to clamp the camera end cover, and then the second telescopic cylinder drives the conversion platform plate to move upward along the Z-axis direction, and the camera moves upward synchronously with the conversion platform plate to make the camera end cover Separate from the camera body to complete the cap removal operation.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1.本发明解决了B柱摄像头自动脱帽过程中存在因人员差异与拆卸的繁琐以及摄像头因体积小在脱帽过程中损坏的问题。1. The present invention solves the problems of cumbersome disassembly due to personnel differences and camera head being damaged during the cap removal process due to the small size in the process of automatic cap removal of the B-pillar camera.

2.本发明通过摄像头取料装置和交互平台装置来共同实现自动脱帽功能,无需人员参与,实现了B柱摄像头的自动脱帽,提高了生产效率。2. The present invention jointly realizes the automatic cap removal function through the camera retrieving device and the interactive platform device, without personnel participation, realizes the automatic cap removal of the B-pillar camera, and improves production efficiency.

3.本发明采用带有高精度的相机检测组件进行视觉定位,能够快速将摄像头放置在交互组件中,不易跑位,不易褶皱,保证脱帽时每个摄像头力度和位置一致。3. The present invention uses a high-precision camera detection component for visual positioning, and can quickly place the camera in the interactive component, which is not easy to move or wrinkle, and ensures that the strength and position of each camera are consistent when taking off the cap.

附图说明Description of drawings

构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明摄像头取料装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a camera retrieving device of the present invention;

图3为本发明交互平台装置的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an interactive platform device of the present invention.

图中:1、摄像头取料装置,11、取料旋转组件,111、转接板,112、旋转气缸,113、第一转接座,114、摆动气缸,115、第一夹爪气缸,116、第二转接座,12、模组组件,121、X轴模组,122、气缸转接板,123、第一伸缩气缸,2、交互平台装置,21、相机检测组件,211、CCD相机,212、光源,22、交互组件,221、转换平台板,222、摄像头安装板,223、导向柱,224、第二夹爪气缸,225、取帽夹爪,226、第二伸缩气缸。Among the figures: 1. Camera retrieving device, 11. Retrieving rotating assembly, 111. Adapter plate, 112. Rotary cylinder, 113. First adapter seat, 114. Swing cylinder, 115. First gripper cylinder, 116 , second adapter seat, 12, module assembly, 121, X-axis module, 122, cylinder adapter plate, 123, first telescopic cylinder, 2, interactive platform device, 21, camera detection component, 211, CCD camera , 212, light source, 22, interactive component, 221, conversion platform plate, 222, camera mounting plate, 223, guide post, 224, the second clamping jaw cylinder, 225, the cap-taking jaw, 226, the second telescopic cylinder.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiment of the application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the application. Obviously, the described embodiment is only It is an embodiment of a part of the application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.

实施例1Example 1

如图1-3所示,一种B柱摄像头自动脱帽装置,包括:As shown in Figure 1-3, an automatic cap removal device for a B-pillar camera includes:

摄像头取料装置1,包括取料旋转组件11和模组组件12,所述取料旋转组件11设在模组组件12上,通过模组组件12驱使取料旋转组件11沿着X轴方向运动,通过取料旋转组件11旋转来调整位置,进而实现夹取摄像头;The camera retrieving device 1 includes a reclaiming rotary assembly 11 and a module assembly 12, the reclaiming rotary assembly 11 is arranged on the module assembly 12, and the reclaiming rotary assembly 11 is driven to move along the X-axis direction by the module assembly 12 , adjust the position by rotating the reclaiming rotary assembly 11, and then realize the clamping of the camera;

交互平台装置2,包括设置在摄像头取料装置1下方的相机检测组件21和交互组件22,所述相机检测组件21设置在所述交互组件22的一侧,所述相机检测组件21起到视觉定位的作用,所述交互组件22用于将摄像头端盖取下,通过相机检测组件21可使摄像头取料装置1将夹取的摄像头移动至方便交互组件22将摄像头端盖取下的位置。The interaction platform device 2 includes a camera detection component 21 and an interaction component 22 arranged below the camera retrieving device 1, the camera detection component 21 is arranged on one side of the interaction component 22, and the camera detection component 21 plays a visual role. The role of positioning, the interaction component 22 is used to remove the camera end cover, and the camera detection component 21 can make the camera retrieving device 1 move the clamped camera to a position where the interaction component 22 is convenient for removing the camera end cover.

所述取料旋转组件11包括转接板111,转接板111连接着旋转气缸112,旋转气缸112前端安装着第一转接座113,第一转接座113末端安装着摆动气缸114,摆动气缸114连接着第一夹爪气缸115,所述第一夹爪气缸115的两个动作端上均安装有用于夹住摄像头的第二转接座116。The reclaiming rotary assembly 11 includes an adapter plate 111, the adapter plate 111 is connected to the rotary cylinder 112, the front end of the rotary cylinder 112 is equipped with a first adapter seat 113, and the end of the first adapter seat 113 is installed with a swing cylinder 114, swinging The air cylinder 114 is connected with the first jaw air cylinder 115, and the two action ends of the first jaw air cylinder 115 are equipped with a second adapter seat 116 for clamping the camera.

所述模组组件12包括X轴模组121,X轴模组121上安装有气缸转接板122,所述气缸转接板122上安装有第一伸缩气缸123,通过X轴模组121可带动第一伸缩气缸123沿着X轴方向运动,第一伸缩气缸123的伸缩杆端上安装有转接板111,转接板111在第一伸缩气缸123的驱动下可沿Z轴方向运动。The module assembly 12 includes an X-axis module 121. A cylinder adapter plate 122 is installed on the X-axis module 121. A first telescopic cylinder 123 is installed on the cylinder adapter plate 122. The X-axis module 121 can The first telescopic cylinder 123 is driven to move along the X-axis direction. An adapter plate 111 is installed on the end of the telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder 123 . The adapter plate 111 can move along the Z-axis direction driven by the first telescopic cylinder 123 .

所述交互组件22包括转换平台板221和摄像头安装板222,所述转换平台板221和摄像头安装板222之间通过导向柱223连接,所述摄像头安装板222上安装有第二夹爪气缸224,所述第二夹爪气缸224的两个动作端上均安装有取帽夹爪225,两个所述取帽夹爪225可在第二夹爪气缸224的牵引动作下起到夹取摄像头端帽的作用,所述摄像头安装板222上固定有第二伸缩气缸226,所述第二伸缩气缸226的伸缩杆端与转换平台板221固定连接,通过第二伸缩气缸226可带动转换平台板221沿导向柱223滑动。The interactive assembly 22 includes a conversion platform board 221 and a camera installation board 222, the conversion platform board 221 and the camera installation board 222 are connected by a guide column 223, and a second jaw cylinder 224 is installed on the camera installation board 222 , the two action ends of the second jaw cylinder 224 are equipped with cap-removing jaws 225, and the two cap-removing jaws 225 can play a role in gripping the camera under the traction action of the second jaw cylinder 224. The effect of the end cap, the second telescopic cylinder 226 is fixed on the camera mounting plate 222, the telescopic rod end of the second telescopic cylinder 226 is fixedly connected with the conversion platform board 221, and the conversion platform board can be driven by the second telescopic cylinder 226 221 slides along the guide column 223.

所述相机检测组件21包括CCD相机211和光源212,所述CCD相机211和光源212同轴设置。The camera detection component 21 includes a CCD camera 211 and a light source 212, and the CCD camera 211 and the light source 212 are arranged coaxially.

所述转换平台板221和摄像头安装板222之间设置有四个导向柱223,所述四个导向柱223的顶端分别设置在转换平台板221的四个拐角处,所述四个导向柱223的底端分别设置在摄像头安装的四个拐角处。Four guide columns 223 are arranged between the conversion platform plate 221 and the camera mounting plate 222, and the top ends of the four guide columns 223 are respectively arranged at four corners of the conversion platform plate 221, and the four guide columns 223 The bottom ends of the cameras are respectively set at the four corners where the camera is installed.

所述X轴模组121采用直线电机驱动。The X-axis module 121 is driven by a linear motor.

在本发明中,所述相机检测组件21为本领域技术人员所常用的相机检测装置。In the present invention, the camera detection component 21 is a camera detection device commonly used by those skilled in the art.

实施例2Example 2

利用实施例1所述的一种B柱摄像头自动脱帽装置的操作方法,包括如下步骤:Utilize the operation method of a kind of B post camera automatic cap removal device described in embodiment 1, comprise the steps:

S1:通过摄像头取料装置1中的X轴模组121带动着气缸转接板122沿着X轴方向运动到合适位置,第一伸缩气缸123的伸缩杆端伸出,带动着转接板111沿着Z轴方向运动,接着旋转气缸112旋转到合适位置,牵引着第一转接座113,使得摆动气缸114摆动到取料位置,此时第一夹爪气缸115伸出,两个第二转接座116顺势夹住摄像头;S1: The X-axis module 121 in the camera retrieving device 1 drives the cylinder adapter plate 122 to move to a suitable position along the X-axis direction, and the end of the telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder 123 stretches out, driving the adapter plate 111 Move along the Z-axis direction, then the rotating cylinder 112 rotates to a suitable position, and pulls the first adapter seat 113, so that the swinging cylinder 114 swings to the retrieving position. At this time, the first jaw cylinder 115 stretches out, and the two second jaws The adapter seat 116 clamps the camera along the trend;

S2:摄像头取料装置1夹取摄像头后在X轴模组121的带动下移至CCD相机211正上方时,旋转气缸112同步旋转至所需角度,在第一伸缩气缸123的带动下摄像头沿Z轴下降至CCD相机211的焦距中心,CCD相机211拍照后由视觉程序分析角度及位置偏差并输出需要的插补值完成视觉对位,调整到位后摄像头被放置在转换平台板221上,然后摄像头安装板222上的第二夹爪气缸224带动着取帽夹爪225夹紧摄像头端盖,接着第二伸缩气缸226带动转换平台板221沿着Z轴方向向上运动伸出,摄像头随着转换平台板221一起同步向上运动使得摄像头端盖与摄像头本体分离,完成脱帽操作。S2: After the camera pick-up device 1 clamps the camera and moves down to the top of the CCD camera 211 driven by the X-axis module 121, the rotating cylinder 112 rotates synchronously to the required angle, and the camera moves along the direction driven by the first telescopic cylinder 123. The Z-axis descends to the focal length center of the CCD camera 211. After the CCD camera 211 takes a picture, the visual program analyzes the angle and position deviation and outputs the required interpolation value to complete the visual alignment. After the adjustment is in place, the camera is placed on the conversion platform plate 221, and then The second jaw cylinder 224 on the camera mounting plate 222 drives the cap-removing jaw 225 to clamp the end cover of the camera, and then the second telescopic cylinder 226 drives the conversion platform plate 221 to move upward along the Z-axis direction, and the camera moves along with the conversion. The platform board 221 moves upward synchronously so that the camera end cap is separated from the camera body, and the cap removal operation is completed.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进、部件拆分或组合等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Within the spirit and principle of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, part splitting or combination, etc. shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种B柱摄像头自动脱帽装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A B-pillar camera automatic cap removal device, characterized in that, comprising: 摄像头取料装置,包括取料旋转组件和模组组件,所述取料旋转组件设在模组组件上,通过模组组件驱使取料旋转组件沿着X轴方向运动,通过取料旋转组件旋转来调整位置,进而实现夹取摄像头;The camera retrieving device includes a reclaiming rotating assembly and a module assembly, the reclaiming rotating assembly is arranged on the module assembly, the reclaiming rotating assembly is driven to move along the X-axis direction through the module assembly, and the reclaiming rotating assembly is rotated To adjust the position, and then realize the clamping camera; 交互平台装置,包括设置在摄像头取料装置下方的相机检测组件和交互组件,所述相机检测组件设置在所述交互组件的一侧,所述相机检测组件起到视觉定位的作用,所述交互组件用于将摄像头端盖取下,通过相机检测组件可使摄像头取料装置将夹取的摄像头移动至方便交互组件将摄像头端盖取下的位置。The interactive platform device includes a camera detection component and an interactive component arranged under the camera retrieving device, the camera detection component is arranged on one side of the interactive component, the camera detection component plays the role of visual positioning, and the interactive The component is used to remove the end cover of the camera, and the camera detection component can make the camera pick-up device move the clamped camera to a position convenient for the interactive component to remove the end cover of the camera. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种B柱摄像头自动脱帽装置,其特征在于:所述取料旋转组件包括转接板,转接板连接着旋转气缸,旋转气缸前端安装着第一转接座,第一转接座末端安装着摆动气缸,摆动气缸连接着第一夹爪气缸,所述第一夹爪气缸的两个动作端上均安装有用于夹住摄像头的第二转接座。2. An automatic cap-removing device for a B-pillar camera according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reclaiming rotary assembly includes an adapter plate, the adapter plate is connected to the rotary cylinder, and the front end of the rotary cylinder is installed with a first adapter Seat, the end of the first adapter seat is equipped with a swing cylinder, the swing cylinder is connected to the first jaw cylinder, and the two action ends of the first jaw cylinder are equipped with a second adapter seat for clamping the camera. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种B柱摄像头自动脱帽装置,其特征在于:所述模组组件包括X轴模组,X轴模组上安装有气缸转接板,所述气缸转接板上安装有第一伸缩气缸,通过X轴模组可带动第一伸缩气缸沿着X轴方向运动,第一伸缩气缸的伸缩杆端上安装有转接板,转接板在第一伸缩气缸的驱动下可沿Z轴方向运动。3. A B-pillar camera automatic cap removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the module assembly includes an X-axis module, and a cylinder adapter plate is installed on the X-axis module, and the cylinder adapter The first telescopic cylinder is installed on the board, and the X-axis module can drive the first telescopic cylinder to move along the X-axis direction. An adapter plate is installed on the end of the telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder, and the adapter plate is on the It can move along the Z-axis direction under the drive. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种B柱摄像头自动脱帽装置,其特征在于:所述交互组件包括转换平台板和摄像头安装板,所述转换平台板和摄像头安装板之间通过导向柱连接,所述摄像头安装板上安装有第二夹爪气缸,所述第二夹爪气缸的两个动作端上均安装有取帽夹爪,两个所述取帽夹爪可在第二夹爪气缸的牵引动作下起到夹取摄像头端帽的作用,所述摄像头安装板上固定有第二伸缩气缸,所述第二伸缩气缸的伸缩杆端与转换平台板固定连接,通过第二伸缩气缸可带动转换平台板沿导向柱滑动。4. A kind of B-pillar camera automatic cap removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the interactive assembly includes a conversion platform board and a camera installation board, and the conversion platform board and the camera installation board are connected by a guide column , the second jaw cylinder is installed on the camera mounting plate, the two action ends of the second jaw cylinder are equipped with cap-removing jaws, and the two cap-removing jaws can be placed on the second jaw The traction action of the cylinder plays the role of clamping the end cap of the camera. The second telescopic cylinder is fixed on the mounting plate of the camera. The telescopic rod end of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the conversion platform plate. It can drive the conversion platform plate to slide along the guide column. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种B柱摄像头自动脱帽装置,其特征在于:所述相机检测组件包括CCD相机和光源,所述CCD相机和光源同轴设置。5 . The automatic cap-removing device for a B-pillar camera according to claim 4 , wherein the camera detection component includes a CCD camera and a light source, and the CCD camera and the light source are arranged coaxially. 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种B柱摄像头自动脱帽装置,其特征在于:所述转换平台板和摄像头安装板之间设置有四个导向柱,所述四个导向柱的顶端分别设置在转换平台板的四个拐角处,所述四个导向柱的底端分别设置在摄像头安装的四个拐角处。6. The automatic cap removal device for a B-pillar camera according to claim 4, wherein four guide columns are arranged between the conversion platform plate and the camera mounting plate, and the top ends of the four guide columns are respectively arranged At the four corners of the conversion platform board, the bottom ends of the four guide columns are respectively arranged at the four corners where the camera is installed. 7.根据权利要求4所述的一种B柱摄像头自动脱帽装置,其特征在于:所述X轴模组采用直线电机驱动。7. The automatic cap removal device for a B-pillar camera according to claim 4, wherein the X-axis module is driven by a linear motor. 8.利用权利要求5-7任一所述的一种B柱摄像头自动脱帽装置的操作方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:8. Utilize the operating method of a kind of B post camera automatic cap removal device described in any one of claims 5-7, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps: S1:通过摄像头取料装置中的X轴模组带动着气缸转接板沿着X轴方向运动到合适位置,第一伸缩气缸的伸缩杆端伸出,带动着转接板沿着Z轴方向运动,接着旋转气缸旋转到合适位置,牵引着第一转接座,使得摆动气缸摆动到取料位置,此时第一夹爪气缸伸出,两个第二转接座顺势夹住摄像头;S1: The X-axis module in the camera retrieving device drives the cylinder adapter plate to move to a suitable position along the X-axis direction, and the telescopic rod end of the first telescopic cylinder is stretched out, driving the adapter plate along the Z-axis direction Movement, and then the rotary cylinder rotates to a suitable position, pulling the first adapter seat, so that the swing cylinder swings to the pick-up position, at this time, the first jaw cylinder extends, and the two second adapter seats clamp the camera along the way; S2:摄像头取料装置带着摄像头在X轴模组的带动运动到交互平台装置的上方,通过相机检测组件进行视觉定位调整,调整到位后摄像头被放置在转换平台板上,然后摄像头安装板上的第二夹爪气缸带动着取帽夹爪夹紧摄像头端盖,接着第二伸缩气缸带动转换平台板沿着Z轴方向向上运动伸出,摄像头随着转换平台板一起同步向上运动使得摄像头端盖与摄像头本体分离,完成脱帽操作。S2: The camera retrieving device moves the camera to the top of the interactive platform device driven by the X-axis module, and performs visual positioning adjustment through the camera detection component. After the adjustment is in place, the camera is placed on the conversion platform board, and then the camera is installed on the board. The second jaw cylinder drives the cap-removing jaws to clamp the end cover of the camera, and then the second telescopic cylinder drives the conversion platform plate to move upward along the Z-axis direction, and the camera moves upward synchronously with the conversion platform plate so that the camera end The cover is separated from the camera body to complete the cap removal operation.
CN202310321318.9A 2023-03-29 2023-03-29 Automatic cap removal device for B-pillar camera and its operation method Pending CN116021252A (en)

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Application publication date: 20230428