CN116006834B - Device for monitoring road, infrastructure and traffic conditions - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及道路、基础设施和交通状况监控技术领域，尤其涉及一种用于监控道路、基础设施和交通状况的装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of road, infrastructure and traffic condition monitoring, and in particular to a device for monitoring road, infrastructure and traffic condition.
背景技术Background Art
在现有的道路、基础设施和交通中需要监控设备来对其进行监控，从而能够及时的处理道路、基础设施和交通中出现的状况，现有的监控设备在进行使用时，大多由螺栓进行安装，螺栓安装较为麻烦，且由于长时间放置在外面，受外界的影响螺栓在长时间的使用过程中易出现锈蚀的情况，从而导致无法进行拆卸，对监控设备的安装和拆卸都较为不便，同时现有的监控设备无法对其角度和高度进行调节，当在特定的环境中，无法有效的监控到道路、基础设施和交通状况，从而无法掌握其出现的状况，导致无法及时的进行处理，从而出现意外情况对人员和人员财产造成损失。Monitoring equipment is needed to monitor existing roads, infrastructure and traffic, so as to deal with the situations occurring in roads, infrastructure and traffic in a timely manner. Existing monitoring equipment is mostly installed by bolts when in use, and the installation of bolts is troublesome. In addition, since the bolts are placed outside for a long time and are affected by the outside world, they are prone to rust during long-term use, which makes them impossible to disassemble. The installation and disassembly of the monitoring equipment are inconvenient. At the same time, the existing monitoring equipment cannot adjust its angle and height. When in a specific environment, it is impossible to effectively monitor the road, infrastructure and traffic conditions, so that the conditions occurring therein cannot be grasped, resulting in the inability to deal with them in a timely manner, thereby causing unexpected situations to cause losses to personnel and property.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种用于监控道路、基础设施和交通状况的装置，具备能够有效的对监控设备进行安装和拆卸，以及对其进行高度和角度的调节，便于监控道路、基础设施和交通的情况的优点，解决了背景技术中提出的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a device for monitoring roads, infrastructure and traffic conditions, which has the advantages of being able to effectively install and disassemble monitoring equipment, and adjust its height and angle, thereby facilitating the monitoring of roads, infrastructure and traffic conditions, and solving the problems raised in the background technology.
本发明提供如下技术方案：The present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种用于监控道路、基础设施和交通状况的装置，其包括底座和监控摄像头，所述底座上设置有安装机构、高度调节机构和角度调节机构；A device for monitoring roads, infrastructure and traffic conditions, comprising a base and a monitoring camera, wherein the base is provided with a mounting mechanism, a height adjustment mechanism and an angle adjustment mechanism;
所述安装机构包括供放置监控摄像头的安装块，所述安装块上对应所述监控摄像头的相对两端位置开设有第二滑槽，所述第二滑槽内滑动连接有滑动块且所述滑块与所在第二滑槽之间连接有弹性组件，所述滑动块上固定有侧卡块，所述侧卡块在所述弹性组件的弹性作用下夹紧监控摄像头；The mounting mechanism comprises a mounting block for placing a surveillance camera, a second slide groove is provided on the mounting block at two opposite ends of the surveillance camera, a sliding block is slidably connected in the second slide groove, and an elastic component is connected between the slider and the second slide groove, a side clamping block is fixed on the sliding block, and the side clamping block clamps the surveillance camera under the elastic action of the elastic component;
所述角度调节机构包括固定于所述安装块下表面的连接块，所述连接块固定有转动杆且通过所述转动杆转动安装于U型框的内部，所述转动杆延伸出所述U型框的外表面固定有限位圆齿块，所述U型框的外侧固定有固定块，所述固定块的内部活动连接有连接柱，所述连接柱与所述固定块间连接有第一弹簧，所述连接柱的两端穿出所述固定块且一端固定有三角卡块，所述三角卡块在所述第一弹簧的弹性作用下与所述限位圆齿块的外表面插接；The angle adjustment mechanism comprises a connecting block fixed to the lower surface of the mounting block, the connecting block is fixed with a rotating rod and is rotatably mounted inside the U-shaped frame through the rotating rod, the rotating rod extends out of the outer surface of the U-shaped frame to fix a limited spherical tooth block, the outer side of the U-shaped frame is fixed with a fixing block, the interior of the fixing block is movably connected with a connecting column, a first spring is connected between the connecting column and the fixing block, both ends of the connecting column pass through the fixing block and one end is fixed with a triangular clamping block, and the triangular clamping block is plugged into the outer surface of the limited spherical tooth block under the elastic action of the first spring;
所述高度调节机构包括下端固定于所述底座的固定柱，所述固定柱的内部开设有内槽，所述内槽的内部活动连接有半螺纹柱，所述内槽的内壁固定连接有固定圆块，所述半螺纹柱的外表面与所述固定圆块的内部螺纹连接，所述内槽的内部转动连接有第一齿轮，所述第一齿轮的内部与所述半螺纹柱的外表面螺纹连接，所述第一齿轮的下表面与所述固定圆块的上表面转动连接；所述半螺纹柱的上端固定连接所述U型框，所述固定柱的一侧固定连接有侧块，所述侧块的内部与所述固定柱的内部相互贯通且转动连接有转动轴，所述转动轴的外表面固定连接有第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮与所述第一齿轮啮合，所述转动轴的一端穿出所述侧块。The height adjustment mechanism includes a fixed column fixed to the base at the lower end, the fixed column is provided with an inner groove, the inner part of the inner groove is movably connected with a semi-threaded column, the inner wall of the inner groove is fixedly connected with a fixed round block, the outer surface of the semi-threaded column is threadedly connected to the inner part of the fixed round block, the inner part of the inner groove is rotatably connected with a first gear, the interior of the first gear is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the semi-threaded column, and the lower surface of the first gear is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the fixed round block; the upper end of the semi-threaded column is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame, one side of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a side block, the interior of the side block and the interior of the fixed column are mutually penetrated and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and one end of the rotating shaft passes through the side block.
优选的，所述弹性组件包括弹性柱和第二弹簧，所述第二弹簧套接于所述弹性柱的外表面，所述弹性柱的一端与所述滑动块固定连接，所述弹性柱的另一端与所述第二滑槽的内壁固定连接，所述第二弹簧的两端分别与所述滑动块的一侧和所述第二滑槽的内部固定连接。Preferably, the elastic component includes an elastic column and a second spring, the second spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the elastic column, one end of the elastic column is fixedly connected to the sliding block, the other end of the elastic column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block and the inside of the second slide groove.
优选的，所述半螺纹柱的外表面两侧均固定连接有第一滑块，所述内槽的内壁两侧均开设有第一滑槽，所述第一滑块的外表面与第一滑槽的内壁滑动连接。Preferably, first sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the semi-threaded column, first sliding grooves are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the inner groove, and the outer surface of the first slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove.
优选的，所述底座上螺纹连接有固定螺栓，且所述固定螺栓设置有四组，四组所述固定螺栓分别设置在所述底座的四角位置处。Preferably, the base is threadedly connected with fixing bolts, and four groups of the fixing bolts are provided, and the four groups of the fixing bolts are respectively arranged at the four corners of the base.
优选的，所述安装块的上表面两侧中部位置开设有第三滑槽，所述安装块的上表面两侧固定连接有侧板，所述侧板的内部螺纹连接螺纹杆，所述第三滑槽的内部滑动连接有第二滑块，所述第二滑块的上表面固定连接有L型卡板，所述L型卡板的一侧固定连接有限位圆块，所述限位圆块的内部与所述螺纹杆的一端外表面转动连接，所述L型卡板的内侧与监控摄像头的外侧贴合。Preferably, a third sliding groove is opened in the middle position of both sides of the upper surface of the mounting block, side plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the mounting block, the internal threads of the side plates are connected to the threaded rod, the inner sliding connection of the third sliding groove is connected to the second slider, the upper surface of the second slider is fixedly connected to an L-shaped card plate, one side of the L-shaped card plate is fixedly connected to a limiting circular block, the interior of the limiting circular block is rotatably connected to the outer surface of one end of the threaded rod, and the inner side of the L-shaped card plate is in contact with the outer side of the surveillance camera.
与现有技术对比，本发明具备以下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
该用于监控道路、基础设施和交通状况的装置，能够有效的对监控摄像头进行安装，避免采用现有通过螺栓安装繁琐的问题，且该结构安装快捷，便于使用人员能够快速的安装到位，从而能够及时的投入使用，同时该结构的设置，方便使用人员能够对其进行拆卸，从而能够对监控摄像头进行定时检修，延长监控摄像头的使用时间。The device for monitoring roads, infrastructure and traffic conditions can effectively install monitoring cameras, avoiding the cumbersome problem of existing installation by bolts, and the structure is quick to install, so that users can quickly install it in place, so that it can be put into use in time. At the same time, the setting of the structure is convenient for users to disassemble it, so that the monitoring camera can be regularly inspected and maintained, thereby extending the use time of the monitoring camera.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明装置整体结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device of the present invention;
图2为本发明高度调节机构剖面结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the height adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
图3为本发明角度调节机构结构示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the angle adjustment mechanism structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明图3中A处放大结构示意图；FIG4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A in FIG3 of the present invention;
图5为本发明安装机构剖面结构示意图；FIG5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mounting mechanism of the present invention;
图6为本发明安装机构侧剖结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the installation mechanism of the present invention.
图中：1、底座；2、固定螺栓；3、高度调节机构；4、角度调节机构；5、安装机构；6、监控摄像头；7、固定柱；8、半螺纹柱；9、固定圆块；10、第一齿轮；11、第一滑块；12、第一滑槽；13、内槽；14、侧块；15、第二齿轮；16、转动轴；17、U型框；18、连接块；19、限位圆齿块；20、转动杆；21、固定块；22、第一弹簧；23、连接柱；24、三角卡块；25、安装块；26、第二滑槽；27、L型滑动块；28、弹性柱；29、第二弹簧；30、侧卡块；31、侧板；32、螺纹杆；33、第三滑槽；34、第二滑块；35、限位圆块；36、L型卡板。In the figure: 1. base; 2. fixing bolt; 3. height adjustment mechanism; 4. angle adjustment mechanism; 5. mounting mechanism; 6. monitoring camera; 7. fixing column; 8. semi-threaded column; 9. fixing round block; 10. first gear; 11. first slider; 12. first slide groove; 13. inner groove; 14. side block; 15. second gear; 16. rotating shaft; 17. U-shaped frame; 18. connecting block; 19. limiting round tooth block; 20. rotating rod; 21. fixing block; 22. first spring; 23. connecting column; 24. triangular block; 25. mounting block; 26. second slide groove; 27. L-shaped sliding block; 28. elastic column; 29. second spring; 30. side block; 31. side plate; 32. threaded rod; 33. third slide groove; 34. second slider; 35. limiting round block; 36. L-shaped card plate.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1～6，一种用于监控道路、基础设施和交通状况的装置，包括：底座1和监控摄像头6，底座1上设置有安装机构5，安装机构5包括有安装块25、L型滑动块27和侧卡块30，安装块25的上表面与监控摄像头6的下表面贴合，安装块25的上表面四角位置处均开设有第二滑槽26，L型滑动块27的外表面与第二滑槽26的内壁滑动连接，L型滑动块27的一侧固定连接有弹性柱28，弹性柱28的另一端与第二滑槽26的内壁固定连接，侧卡块30的下表面与L型滑动块27的上表面一侧固定连接，侧卡块30的内侧与监控摄像头6的外侧贴合，底座1上分别设置有高度调节机构3和角度调节机构4，弹性柱28的外表面套接有第二弹簧29，第二弹簧29的两端分别与L型滑动块27的一侧和第二滑槽26的内壁固定连接，安装块25的上表面两侧中部位置均开设有第三滑槽33，安装块25的上表面两侧均固定连接有侧板31，侧板31的内部螺纹连接螺纹杆32，第三滑槽33的内部滑动连接有第二滑块34，第二滑块34的上表面固定连接有L型卡板36，L型卡板36的一侧固定连接有限位圆块35，限位圆块35的内部与螺纹杆32的一端外表面转动连接，L型卡板36的内侧与监控摄像头6的外侧贴合，对监控摄像头6进行安装时，通过向两侧拉动侧卡块30，由于侧卡块30与L型滑动块27连接，L型滑动块27的一侧与第二弹簧29和弹性柱28的端部连接，第二弹簧29和弹性柱28的另一端与第二滑槽26的内部一侧连接，从而在侧卡块30向两侧移动的同时，第二弹簧29和弹性柱28被拉伸，此时把监控摄像头6放置在安装块25的上表面，放松对侧卡块30的拉力，在第二弹簧29和弹性柱28的弹性作用力下，使得侧卡块30的内侧面与监控摄像头6的外表面贴合，并对监控摄像头6的位置进行限位，此时转动螺纹杆32，螺纹杆32在侧板31上移动，同时螺纹杆32端部在限位圆块35内部转动，且限位圆块35的另一侧与L型卡板36连接，从而在螺纹杆32移动的同时，带动L型卡板36移动，使得L型卡板36的内侧表面与监控摄像头6的外表面两侧贴合，并对监控摄像头6夹紧固定。Please refer to Figures 1 to 6. A device for monitoring roads, infrastructure and traffic conditions includes: a base 1 and a monitoring camera 6. The base 1 is provided with a mounting mechanism 5. The mounting mechanism 5 includes a mounting block 25, an L-shaped sliding block 27 and a side clamping block 30. The upper surface of the mounting block 25 is in contact with the lower surface of the monitoring camera 6. Second slide grooves 26 are provided at the four corners of the upper surface of the mounting block 25. The outer surface of the L-shaped sliding block 27 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove 26. An elastic column 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped sliding block 27. The other end of the elastic column 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove 26. The lower surface of the side clamping block 30 is in contact with the L-shaped sliding block. The upper surface of the mounting block 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the mounting block 25, the inner side of the side clamping block 30 is fitted with the outer side of the monitoring camera 6, the base 1 is respectively provided with a height adjustment mechanism 3 and an angle adjustment mechanism 4, the outer surface of the elastic column 28 is sleeved with a second spring 29, the two ends of the second spring 29 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped sliding block 27 and the inner wall of the second sliding groove 26, the middle position of both sides of the upper surface of the mounting block 25 is provided with a third sliding groove 33, both sides of the upper surface of the mounting block 25 are fixedly connected with a side plate 31, the inner thread of the side plate 31 is connected with a threaded rod 32, the inner sliding groove 33 is slidably connected with a second slider 34, and the upper surface of the second slider 34 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped clamping block 31. The plate 36, one side of the L-shaped card plate 36 is fixedly connected to the limited position circular block 35, the inner side of the limited position circular block 35 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of one end of the threaded rod 32, and the inner side of the L-shaped card plate 36 is fitted with the outer side of the monitoring camera 6. When the monitoring camera 6 is installed, the side card block 30 is pulled to both sides. Since the side card block 30 is connected to the L-shaped sliding block 27, one side of the L-shaped sliding block 27 is connected to the end of the second spring 29 and the elastic column 28, and the other end of the second spring 29 and the elastic column 28 is connected to one side of the inner side of the second slide groove 26, so that when the side card block 30 moves to both sides, the second spring 29 and the elastic column 28 are stretched, and the monitoring camera 6 is put into the Place it on the upper surface of the mounting block 25, relax the tension on the side clamping block 30, and under the elastic force of the second spring 29 and the elastic column 28, the inner side surface of the side clamping block 30 is fitted with the outer surface of the monitoring camera 6, and the position of the monitoring camera 6 is limited. At this time, the threaded rod 32 is rotated, and the threaded rod 32 moves on the side plate 31. At the same time, the end of the threaded rod 32 rotates inside the limiting circle 35, and the other side of the limiting circle 35 is connected to the L-shaped clamping plate 36, so that when the threaded rod 32 moves, the L-shaped clamping plate 36 is driven to move, so that the inner surface of the L-shaped clamping plate 36 is fitted with both sides of the outer surface of the monitoring camera 6, and the monitoring camera 6 is clamped and fixed.
其中；角度调节机构4包括有U型框17、连接块18和转动杆20，连接块18的上表面与安装块25的下表面固定连接，转动杆20的外表面与连接块18的内部固定连接，U型框17的内部与转动杆20的外表面端部转动连接，转动杆20的一端外表面固定连接有限位圆齿块19，U型框17的一侧固定连接有固定块21，固定块21的内部活动连接有连接柱23，连接柱23的外表面套接有第一弹簧22，第一弹簧22的一端与连接柱23的外表面固定连接，第一弹簧22的另一端与固定块21的内部下表面固定连接，连接柱23的下端固定连接有三角卡块24，三角卡块24的外表面与限位圆齿块19的外表面插接，对其角度进行调节时，向上拉动连接柱23，使得连接柱23向上移动，同时连接柱23外表面设置的第一弹簧22被压缩，且连接柱23下端连接的三角卡块24脱离限位圆齿块19，通过转动限位圆齿块19，使得限位圆齿块19带动转动杆20进行转动，转动杆20在U型框17上转动，且转动杆20带动其外表面连接的连接块18同步转动，从而对监控摄像头6进行角度的调整，当调整完成后，放松对连接柱23的拉力，在第一弹簧22的弹性作用下，带动连接柱23向下移动，使得连接柱23端部设置的三角卡块24卡接进限位圆齿块19的内部，从而对限位圆齿块19的位置进行限位，进而对调整完角度的监控摄像头6角度固定。Among them, the angle adjustment mechanism 4 includes a U-shaped frame 17, a connecting block 18 and a rotating rod 20. The upper surface of the connecting block 18 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting block 25, the outer surface of the rotating rod 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting block 18, the inside of the U-shaped frame 17 is rotatably connected to the outer surface end of the rotating rod 20, and the outer surface of one end of the rotating rod 20 is fixedly connected to the limited spherical tooth block 19, one side of the U-shaped frame 17 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 21, and the inside of the fixed block 21 is movably connected to a connecting column 23, and the outer surface of the connecting column 23 is sleeved with a first spring 22, one end of the first spring 22 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting column 23, and the other end of the first spring 22 is fixedly connected to the inner lower surface of the fixed block 21, and the lower end of the connecting column 23 is fixedly connected to a triangular block 24, and the outer surface of the triangular block 24 is plugged into the outer surface of the limited spherical tooth block 19, so as to adjust the angle. When the angle is adjusted, the connecting column 23 is pulled upward, so that the connecting column 23 moves upward. At the same time, the first spring 22 arranged on the outer surface of the connecting column 23 is compressed, and the triangular block 24 connected to the lower end of the connecting column 23 is disengaged from the limit spherical tooth block 19. By rotating the limit spherical tooth block 19, the limit spherical tooth block 19 drives the rotating rod 20 to rotate, and the rotating rod 20 rotates on the U-shaped frame 17, and the rotating rod 20 drives the connecting block 18 connected to its outer surface to rotate synchronously, thereby adjusting the angle of the monitoring camera 6. When the adjustment is completed, the pulling force on the connecting column 23 is released, and under the elastic action of the first spring 22, the connecting column 23 is driven to move downward, so that the triangular block 24 arranged at the end of the connecting column 23 is clamped into the inside of the limit spherical tooth block 19, thereby limiting the position of the limit spherical tooth block 19, and then fixing the angle of the monitoring camera 6 after the angle is adjusted.
其中；高度调节机构3包括有固定柱7、半螺纹柱8和固定圆块9，固定柱7的下端与底座1的上表面固定连接，固定柱7的内部开设有内槽13，半螺纹柱8的外表面与内槽13的内部活动连接，固定圆块9的外表面与内槽13的内壁固定连接，半螺纹柱8的外表面与固定圆块9的内部螺纹连接，内槽13的内部转动连接有第一齿轮10，第一齿轮10的内部与半螺纹柱8的外表面螺纹连接，第一齿轮10的下表面与固定圆块9的上表面转动连接，半螺纹柱8的上端固定连接有U型框17，固定柱7的一侧固定连接有侧块14，侧块14的内部转动连接有转动轴16，转动轴16的外表面固定连接有第二齿轮15，第二齿轮15的外表面与侧块14的内部转动连接，第二齿轮15的外表面与第一齿轮10的外表面啮合，半螺纹柱8的外表面两侧均固定连接有第一滑块11，内槽13的内壁两侧均开设有第一滑槽12，第一滑块11的外表面与第一滑槽12的内壁滑动连接，对摄像头安装完后，对监控摄像头6的高度进行调整时，通过转动转动轴16，转动轴16外表面设置的第二齿轮15同步转动，第二齿轮15外表面啮合的第一齿轮10随之转动，与第一齿轮10内部螺纹连接的半螺纹柱8转动，进而半螺纹柱8在固定圆块9内进行移动，从而使得半螺纹柱8在固定柱7内部进行移动，从而对监控摄像头6的高度进行调节。Among them, the height adjustment mechanism 3 includes a fixed column 7, a semi-threaded column 8 and a fixed round block 9, the lower end of the fixed column 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, an inner groove 13 is provided inside the fixed column 7, the outer surface of the semi-threaded column 8 is movably connected to the inside of the inner groove 13, the outer surface of the fixed round block 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner groove 13, the outer surface of the semi-threaded column 8 is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixed round block 9, the inner groove 13 is rotatably connected with a first gear 10, the inside of the first gear 10 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the semi-threaded column 8, the lower surface of the first gear 10 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the fixed round block 9, the upper end of the semi-threaded column 8 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame 17, one side of the fixed column 7 is fixedly connected to a side block 14, the inside of the side block 14 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 16, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected to a second gear 15, The outer surface of the second gear 15 is rotatably connected to the inside of the side block 14, and the outer surface of the second gear 15 is meshed with the outer surface of the first gear 10. The first sliders 11 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the semi-threaded column 8 on both sides, and the first slide grooves 12 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the inner groove 13. The outer surface of the first slider 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove 12. After the camera is installed, when the height of the monitoring camera 6 is adjusted, by rotating the rotating shaft 16, the second gear 15 set on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 16 rotates synchronously, and the first gear 10 meshed with the outer surface of the second gear 15 rotates accordingly, and the semi-threaded column 8 connected to the internal thread of the first gear 10 rotates, and then the semi-threaded column 8 moves in the fixed round block 9, so that the semi-threaded column 8 moves inside the fixed column 7, thereby adjusting the height of the monitoring camera 6.
其中；底座1上螺纹连接有固定螺栓2，且固定螺栓2设置有四组，四组固定螺栓2分别设置在底座1的四角位置处，通过固定螺栓2把底座1安装在地面。Among them, the base 1 is threadedly connected with fixing bolts 2, and four groups of fixing bolts 2 are provided, and the four groups of fixing bolts 2 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the base 1, and the base 1 is installed on the ground through the fixing bolts 2.
工作原理，使用时，首先，把该装置移动到所需位置处，通过固定螺栓2把底座1安装在地面，对监控摄像头6进行安装时，通过向两侧拉动侧卡块30，由于侧卡块30与L型滑动块27连接，L型滑动块27的一侧与第二弹簧29和弹性柱28的端部连接，第二弹簧29和弹性柱28的另一端与第二滑槽26的内部一侧连接，从而在侧卡块30向两侧移动的同时，第二弹簧29和弹性柱28被拉伸，此时把监控摄像头6放置在安装块25的上表面，放松对侧卡块30的拉力，在第二弹簧29和弹性柱28的弹性作用力下，使得侧卡块30的内侧面与监控摄像头6的外表面贴合，并对监控摄像头6的位置进行限位，此时转动螺纹杆32，螺纹杆32在侧板31上移动，同时螺纹杆32端部在限位圆块35内部转动，且限位圆块35的另一侧与L型卡板36连接，从而在螺纹杆32移动的同时，带动L型卡板36移动，使得L型卡板36的内侧表面与监控摄像头6的外表面两侧贴合，并对监控摄像头6夹紧固定。Working principle: when in use, first, move the device to the desired position, install the base 1 on the ground by fixing the bolts 2, and when installing the monitoring camera 6, pull the side clamping block 30 to both sides. Since the side clamping block 30 is connected to the L-shaped sliding block 27, one side of the L-shaped sliding block 27 is connected to the end of the second spring 29 and the elastic column 28, and the other end of the second spring 29 and the elastic column 28 is connected to one side of the inside of the second slide groove 26, so that when the side clamping block 30 moves to both sides, the second spring 29 and the elastic column 28 are stretched. At this time, place the monitoring camera 6 on the upper surface of the mounting block 25 and relax it. The pulling force of the side clamp 30, under the elastic force of the second spring 29 and the elastic column 28, makes the inner side surface of the side clamp 30 fit against the outer surface of the monitoring camera 6 and limit the position of the monitoring camera 6. At this time, the threaded rod 32 is rotated, and the threaded rod 32 moves on the side plate 31. At the same time, the end of the threaded rod 32 rotates inside the limiting circle 35, and the other side of the limiting circle 35 is connected to the L-shaped clamp 36. Therefore, when the threaded rod 32 moves, the L-shaped clamp 36 is driven to move, so that the inner side surface of the L-shaped clamp 36 fits against the two sides of the outer surface of the monitoring camera 6 and clamps the monitoring camera 6.
对摄像头安装完后，对监控摄像头6的高度进行调整时，通过转动转动轴16，转动轴16外表面设置的第二齿轮15同步转动，第二齿轮15外表面啮合的第一齿轮10随之转动，与第一齿轮10内部螺纹连接的半螺纹柱8转动，进而半螺纹柱8在固定圆块9内进行移动，从而使得半螺纹柱8在固定柱7内部进行移动，从而对监控摄像头6的高度进行调节。After the camera is installed, when the height of the monitoring camera 6 is adjusted, the second gear 15 arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 16 rotates synchronously by rotating the rotating shaft 16, and the first gear 10 meshing with the outer surface of the second gear 15 rotates accordingly, and the semi-threaded column 8 connected to the internal thread of the first gear 10 rotates, and then the semi-threaded column 8 moves in the fixed round block 9, so that the semi-threaded column 8 moves inside the fixed column 7, thereby adjusting the height of the monitoring camera 6.
根据实际情况调节完成监控摄像头6的高度时，对其角度进行调节时，向上拉动连接柱23，使得连接柱23向上移动，同时连接柱23外表面设置的第一弹簧22被压缩，且连接柱23下端连接的三角卡块24脱离限位圆齿块19，通过转动限位圆齿块19，使得限位圆齿块19带动转动杆20进行转动，转动杆20在U型框17上转动，且转动杆20带动其外表面连接的连接块18同步转动，从而对监控摄像头6进行角度的调整，当调整完成后，放松对连接柱23的拉力，在第一弹簧22的弹性作用下，带动连接柱23向下移动，使得连接柱23端部设置的三角卡块24卡接进限位圆齿块19的内部，从而对限位圆齿块19的位置进行限位，进而对调整完角度的监控摄像头6角度固定，此时监控摄像头6可投入使用，对道路、基础设施和交通状况进行监控。When the height of the monitoring camera 6 is adjusted according to actual conditions, when adjusting its angle, the connecting column 23 is pulled upward to move the connecting column 23 upward, and at the same time, the first spring 22 arranged on the outer surface of the connecting column 23 is compressed, and the triangular block 24 connected to the lower end of the connecting column 23 is separated from the limiting spherical tooth block 19, and the limiting spherical tooth block 19 is rotated to make the limiting spherical tooth block 19 drive the rotating rod 20 to rotate, and the rotating rod 20 rotates on the U-shaped frame 17, and the rotating rod 20 drives the connecting block 18 connected to its outer surface to rotate synchronously, thereby adjusting the angle of the monitoring camera 6. When the adjustment is completed, the pulling force on the connecting column 23 is released, and under the elastic action of the first spring 22, the connecting column 23 is driven to move downward, so that the triangular block 24 arranged at the end of the connecting column 23 is clamped into the inside of the limiting spherical tooth block 19, thereby limiting the position of the limiting spherical tooth block 19, and then fixing the angle of the monitoring camera 6 after the angle is adjusted. At this time, the monitoring camera 6 can be put into use to monitor roads, infrastructure and traffic conditions.
与现有技术对比，本发明具备以下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、该用于监控道路、基础设施和交通状况的装置，通过设置安装机构，当对监控摄像头进行安装时，通过向两侧拉动侧卡块，由于侧卡块与L型滑动块连接，L型滑动块的一侧与第二弹簧和弹性柱的端部连接，第二弹簧和弹性柱的另一端与第二滑槽的内部一侧连接，从而在侧卡块向两侧移动的同时，第二弹簧和弹性柱被拉伸，此时把监控摄像头放置在安装块的上表面，放松对侧卡块的拉力，在第二弹簧和弹性柱的弹性作用力下，使得侧卡块的内侧面与监控摄像头的外表面贴合，并对监控摄像头的位置进行限位，此时转动螺纹杆，螺纹杆在侧板上移动，同时螺纹杆端部在限位圆块内部转动，且限位圆块的另一侧与L型卡板连接，从而在螺纹杆移动的同时，带动L型卡板移动，使得L型卡板的内侧表面与监控摄像头的外表面两侧贴合，并对监控摄像头夹紧固定，该结构的设置，能够有效的对监控摄像头进行安装，避免采用现有通过螺栓安装繁琐的问题，且该结构安装快捷，便于使用人员能够快速的安装到位，从而能够及时的投入使用，同时该结构的设置，方便使用人员能够对其进行拆卸，从而能够对监控摄像头进行定时检修，延长监控摄像头的使用时间。1. The device for monitoring roads, infrastructure and traffic conditions is provided with a mounting mechanism. When installing a monitoring camera, the side clamping blocks are pulled to both sides. Since the side clamping blocks are connected to the L-shaped sliding blocks, one side of the L-shaped sliding blocks is connected to the ends of the second spring and the elastic column, and the other ends of the second spring and the elastic column are connected to one side of the inside of the second slide groove. Therefore, when the side clamping blocks move to both sides, the second spring and the elastic column are stretched. At this time, the monitoring camera is placed on the upper surface of the mounting block, and the pulling force on the side clamping blocks is relaxed. Under the elastic force of the second spring and the elastic column, the inner side surface of the side clamping blocks is fitted with the outer surface of the monitoring camera, and the position of the monitoring camera is limited. At this time, the threaded rod is rotated The threaded rod moves on the side plate, and at the same time, the end of the threaded rod rotates inside the limiting circle block, and the other side of the limiting circle block is connected to the L-shaped card plate, so that when the threaded rod moves, the L-shaped card plate is driven to move, so that the inner surface of the L-shaped card plate fits with the outer surfaces of the surveillance camera on both sides, and the surveillance camera is clamped and fixed. The setting of this structure can effectively install the surveillance camera and avoid the cumbersome problem of existing installation by bolts. The structure is quick to install, which is convenient for users to quickly install it in place, so that it can be put into use in time. At the same time, the setting of this structure is convenient for users to disassemble it, so that the surveillance camera can be regularly inspected and maintained, thereby extending the service life of the surveillance camera.
2、该用于监控道路、基础设施和交通状况的装置，通过设置角度调节机构，当对监控摄像头安装完成后，需要对其角度进行调节时，向上拉动连接柱，使得连接柱向上移动，同时连接柱外表面设置的第一弹簧被压缩，且连接柱下端连接的三角卡块脱离限位圆齿块，通过转动限位圆齿块，使得限位圆齿块带动转动杆进行转动，转动杆在U型框上转动，且转动杆带动其外表面连接的连接块同步转动，从而对监控摄像头进行角度的调整，当调整完成后，放松对连接柱的拉力，在第一弹簧的弹性作用下，带动连接柱向下移动，使得连接柱端部设置的三角卡块卡接进限位圆齿块的内部，从而对限位圆齿块的位置进行限位，进而对调整完角度的监控摄像头角度固定，该结构的设置，能够有效的对监控摄像头的角度进行调节，便于监控摄像头对道路、基础设施以及交通状况进行监控，从而能够及时的发现问题，进而能够及时的处理，减少意外情况的发生。2. The device for monitoring roads, infrastructure and traffic conditions is provided with an angle adjustment mechanism. When the monitoring camera is installed and its angle needs to be adjusted, the connecting column is pulled upward to move the connecting column upward. At the same time, the first spring provided on the outer surface of the connecting column is compressed, and the triangular clamping block connected to the lower end of the connecting column is separated from the limiting spherical tooth block. By rotating the limiting spherical tooth block, the limiting spherical tooth block drives the rotating rod to rotate. The rotating rod rotates on the U-shaped frame, and the rotating rod drives the connecting block connected to its outer surface to rotate synchronously, thereby adjusting the angle of the monitoring camera. When the adjustment is completed, the tension on the connecting column is released. Under the elastic action of the first spring, the connecting column is driven to move downward, so that the triangular clamping block provided at the end of the connecting column is clamped into the inside of the limiting spherical tooth block, thereby limiting the position of the limiting spherical tooth block, and then fixing the angle of the monitoring camera after the angle is adjusted. The setting of this structure can effectively adjust the angle of the monitoring camera, which is convenient for the monitoring camera to monitor the road, infrastructure and traffic conditions, so that problems can be discovered in time, and then they can be handled in time, reducing the occurrence of accidents.
3、该用于监控道路、基础设施和交通状况的装置，通过设置高度调节机构，当对监控摄像头的高度进行调整时，通过转动转动轴，转动轴外表面设置的第二齿轮同步转动，第二齿轮外表面啮合的第一齿轮随之转动，与第一齿轮内部螺纹连接的半螺纹柱转动，进而半螺纹柱在固定圆块内进行移动，从而使得半螺纹柱在固定柱内部进行移动，从而对监控摄像头的高度进行调节，该结构的设置，能够有效的对监控摄像头进行高度调节，从而避免监控摄像头的离地高度过低无法有效的达到监控的目的，从而达到有效的监控的目的，保证能够随时的了解到道路、基础设施和交通状况。3. The device for monitoring roads, infrastructure and traffic conditions is provided with a height adjustment mechanism. When the height of the monitoring camera is adjusted, the second gear provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft rotates synchronously by rotating the rotating shaft, and the first gear meshing with the outer surface of the second gear rotates accordingly, and the semi-threaded column connected to the internal thread of the first gear rotates, and then the semi-threaded column moves in the fixed round block, so that the semi-threaded column moves inside the fixed column, thereby adjusting the height of the monitoring camera. The setting of this structure can effectively adjust the height of the monitoring camera, thereby avoiding the monitoring camera being too low from the ground and unable to effectively achieve the purpose of monitoring, thereby achieving the purpose of effective monitoring and ensuring that the road, infrastructure and traffic conditions can be understood at any time.
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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