CN116000347B - Metal drilling mould with waste material roll-off mechanism - Google Patents
Metal drilling mould with waste material roll-off mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN116000347B CN116000347B CN202310085548.XA CN202310085548A CN116000347B CN 116000347 B CN116000347 B CN 116000347B CN 202310085548 A CN202310085548 A CN 202310085548A CN 116000347 B CN116000347 B CN 116000347B
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a metal drilling mould with a waste sliding-out mechanism, which comprises a drilling rod, wherein the drilling rod can be driven to rotate and lift so as to realize drilling; the device comprises an operation box, a vacuum adsorption hole, a slag storage tank, a blind tank, an inner elastic bag layer, an outer elastic bag layer, a balancing weight, a cavity, an air inlet pipeline, an air exhaust pipeline and a vacuum adsorption device, wherein the operation box is internally provided with a processing platform capable of being driven to rotate; the processing platform is symmetrically provided with wind gathering covers on two sides, and a second spring is connected and arranged at the bottom of one end of the sliding plate. The invention provides a metal drilling die with a waste sliding-out mechanism, which can be used for respectively treating powdery waste and large waste, and can be used for thoroughly cleaning the sliding-out of the waste, so that the use effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing dies, in particular to a metal drilling die with a waste sliding-out mechanism.
Background
Among the prior art, a waste material roll-off groove mechanism for mould manufacturing of publication No. "CN214349081U", including lathe, go up mould, lower mould, go up mould fixed connection at the inboard upper wall of lathe, lower mould fixed connection is at the inboard lower wall of lathe, the inboard lower wall fixedly connected with support column of lathe, lower mould lateral wall fixedly connected with big waste material spout, big waste material spout lower surface and support column overlap joint, this waste material roll-off groove mechanism for mould manufacturing sets up little waste material spout and big waste material spout material into corrosion resistant plate, and stainless steel hardness is high, long service life, and the surface is smooth, is convenient for the waste material slide, accomodates the waste material through the first waste drawer and the second waste drawer that set up, filters out through the stamping oil that carries on the filter screen, and the stamping oil after retrieving is carried out through first album oily drawer, second album oily drawer, can observe the recovery volume of stamping oil through the window, the big waste material apron that sets up can guarantee that big waste material can not fly in disorder when last step blank separates.
However, in the using process, the method still has obvious defects: when the device is used for drilling a workpiece, although small waste can slide into the first waste box through the small waste chute, the device is mainly suitable for sliding out of large solid waste, powder generated by drilling still stays on the surface of the lower die, so that the sliding out of the waste is not thorough enough, and improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a metal drilling mould with a waste sliding-out mechanism, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A metal drilling mould with a scrap sliding-out mechanism, comprising a drilling rod which can be driven to rotate and lift to realize drilling;
An operation box is arranged below the drilling rod, a processing platform capable of being driven to rotate is arranged in the operation box, a vacuum adsorption hole is formed in the processing platform in a penetrating manner, the vacuum adsorption holes are communicated with an air storage plate, the air storage plate is fixed at the bottom of the processing platform, the air storage plate is communicated with a vacuum pump, a slag storage groove is formed in the processing platform, the slag storage groove is a blind groove, an inner elastic bag layer and an outer elastic bag layer are respectively arranged in the slag storage groove, a supporting block is arranged above the inner elastic bag layer, a balancing weight is arranged at the bottom of the outer elastic bag layer, a cavity is formed between the inner elastic bag layer and the outer elastic bag layer, the cavity is respectively communicated with an air inlet pipeline and an air exhaust pipeline, the air inlet pipeline is communicated with a hollow box body, a first one-way valve is arranged in the air inlet pipeline, an air supplementing pipe is communicated with the hollow box body, a second one-way piston valve is arranged in the air supplementing pipe, a piston plate is movably arranged in the hollow box body, a pushing rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hollow box body, and a pushing rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the piston plate;
The processing platform is characterized in that wind gathering covers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the processing platform and are communicated with a waste discharge cover through a communicating pipe, a fan is arranged on the communicating pipe, a hinge shaft is hinged in an operation box, a sliding plate is fixedly arranged on the hinge shaft, a second spring is connected and arranged at the bottom of one end of the sliding plate, one end of the second spring, far away from the sliding plate, is fixed on a limiting plate, the limiting plate is fixedly arranged in the operation box, and a blocking plate is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate;
The automatic ball striking device comprises an operating box, a driving gear, a driven gear, a first cam, a second cam, a third transmission rod, an extension rod, a first cam, a rotating rod, a second cam, an elastic rod and a striking ball, wherein the third transmission rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third rotating motor;
The inside of the operation box is provided with a material conveying device and a material storage device which are respectively used for conveying and storing materials sliding on the processing platform.
Preferably, the drilling rod is fixed at the output end of a first rotating motor, the first rotating motor is fixed at the bottom of a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixed on a piston shaft of a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixed at the bottom of a cross beam.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the exhaust pipeline is smaller than the inner diameter of the air inlet pipeline.
Preferably, the two ends of the processing platform are respectively fixedly provided with a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod, one end of the first transmission rod is fixedly arranged on the output end of the second rotating motor, and the other end of the first transmission rod is hinged in the first bearing seat.
Preferably, a positioning rod is fixedly arranged in the operation box, and the communicating pipe is fixedly arranged on the positioning rod in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, one end of the rotating rod, which is close to the side wall of the operation box, is hinged in the second bearing seat, and the second bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the operation box.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the operation box is fixedly provided with an inclined guide plate.
Preferably, the material conveying device comprises a first driving roller and a second driving roller which are hinged inside the operation box, and a driving belt is arranged on the outer sides of the first driving roller and the second driving roller.
Preferably, the storage device comprises a storage box, a movable plate is movably arranged in the storage box, and a third spring is connected between the movable plate and the bottom of the storage box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. When the drilling machine is used for drilling a workpiece to be processed, powder generated by drilling can be sucked by the air collecting cover in real time, powder scraps are discharged to the sliding plate after passing through the communicating pipe and the waste discharging cover, meanwhile, the sliding plate can intermittently swing after the third rotating motor is started, so that the waste on the surface of the sliding plate is promoted to slide, the accumulation of the waste is avoided, the waste is promoted to slide on the bottom of the operating box, and the waste powder is prevented from reversely polluting the workpiece to be processed upwards due to gas flow;
2. According to the invention, waste powder generated by drilling a workpiece to be processed is accumulated in the slag storage tank formed in the processing platform, and along with the starting of the third rotating motor, gas in the external environment is intermittently pumped between the inner elastic bag layer and the outer elastic bag layer, so that the outer elastic bag layer is jacked up by air flow, meanwhile, under the action of a plurality of balancing weights, the outer elastic bag layer near the balancing weights is pulled downwards, so that different deformations are generated on the surface of the outer elastic bag layer, and along with the blowing of the gas, the inner diameter of the exhaust pipeline is smaller than that of the air inlet pipeline, so that wind can be slowly discharged, and in the process, the outer elastic bag layer is dynamically deformed, so that the phenomenon that the chip powder is stood, deposited and accumulated in the slag storage tank is avoided, and the problem that the accumulated powder at corners of the slag storage tank is difficult to clean is avoided, and the subsequent powdery waste can slide out more thoroughly and automatically to realize cleaning;
3. the invention can slide out the powdery waste and the big waste through different devices, thereby avoiding classification treatment and avoiding mutual pollution of the powdery waste and the big waste.
The invention provides a metal drilling die with a waste sliding-out mechanism, which can be used for respectively treating powdery waste and large waste, and can be used for thoroughly cleaning the sliding-out of the waste, so that the use effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the operation box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a specific structure of a material conveying device and a material storing device according to the present invention.
In the figure: a drilling rod 1, a first rotating motor 2, a mounting plate 3, a hydraulic cylinder 4, a cross beam 5, an operation box 6, a processing platform 7, a vacuum adsorption hole 701, a slag storage tank 702, a 703 air inlet pipeline, a 704 air outlet pipeline, a first transmission rod 8, a second transmission rod 9, a second rotating motor 10, a first bearing seat 11, a gas storage plate 12, a first vacuum pump 13, an inner elastic capsule layer 14, an outer elastic capsule layer 15, a support block 16, a balancing weight 17, a hollow box 18, a first check valve 19, a gas supplementing pipe 20, a second check valve 21, a piston plate 22, a first spring 23, a push rod 24, a push plate 25, a wind gathering cover 26, a communicating pipe 27, a waste discharging cover 28, a fan 29, a positioning rod 30, a hinged shaft 31, a sliding plate 32, a second spring 33, a limiting plate 34, a blocking plate 35, a third rotating motor 36, a third transmission rod 37, a driving gear 38, an extension rod 39, a first cam 40, a driven gear 41, a second bearing seat 43, a second cam 44, a second cam 45, a spring 46, a ball striking plate 47, a deflector plate 48, a first rotating rod 48, a second roller 49, a rotating rod 50, a transmission roller 50, a movable roller 52, and a movable roller 52.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
Embodiment one:
the utility model provides a metal drilling mould with waste material roll-off mechanism, includes drilling pole 1, and drilling pole 1 can be driven rotatory and lift in order to realize drilling, and drilling pole 1 is metal material, and hardness is bigger, and is not fragile.
An operation box 6 is arranged below the drilling rod 1, a processing platform 7 which can be driven to rotate is arranged in the operation box 6, a vacuum adsorption hole 701 is formed in the processing platform 7 in a penetrating manner, the vacuum adsorption holes 701 are communicated with a gas storage plate 12, the gas storage plate 12 is fixed at the bottom of the processing platform 7, a vacuum pump 13 is arranged on the gas storage plate 12 in a communicating manner, when the vacuum pump 13 is started, the vacuum pump 13 acts on the vacuum adsorption hole 701 through the gas storage plate 12, so that vacuum negative pressure is generated in the vacuum adsorption hole 701, the workpiece 54 to be processed is adsorbed and positioned, the workpiece 54 to be processed can be a metal plate or other materials, a slag storage groove 702 is formed in the processing platform 7, the slag storage groove 702 is a blind groove, an inner elastic bag layer 14 and an outer elastic bag layer 15 are respectively arranged in the slag storage groove 702, powder slag generated in the drilling process of the workpiece 54 to be processed can be temporarily stored in the slag storage groove 702, the support block 16 is arranged above the inner elastic bag layer 14, the support block 16 can jack up the outer elastic bag layer 15 upwards, so that a certain distance is kept between the outer elastic bag layer 15 and the inner elastic bag layer 14, the bottom of the outer elastic bag layer 15 is provided with the balancing weight 17, the balancing weight 17 has a certain weight, the outer elastic bag layer 15 around the balancing weight 17 can be pulled downwards, irregular deformation occurs at different positions of the outer elastic bag layer 15, a cavity is formed between the inner elastic bag layer 14 and the outer elastic bag layer 15, and the cavity is respectively communicated with the air inlet pipeline 703 and the air exhaust pipeline 704, when air in the external environment enters the cavity through the air inlet pipeline 703, the outer elastic bag layer 15 is jacked up upwards due to inflation, but under the action of the balancing weight 17, the deformation of the outer elastic bag layer 15 is still irregular, dynamic floating is generated, the powder slag and the like are prevented from standing and depositing on the surface of the outer elastic bag layer 15, the air inlet pipeline 703 is communicated with the hollow box body 18, the air inlet pipeline 703 is internally provided with a first one-way valve 19, the air inside the hollow box body 18 can only be extruded through the air inlet pipeline 703 in a one-way mode and cannot flow reversely, the hollow box body 18 is communicated with the air supplementing pipe 20, the air supplementing pipe 20 is internally provided with a second one-way valve 21, the air supplementing pipe 20 is used for supplementing air in the external environment, the air in the external environment can only enter the hollow box body 18 in a one-way mode through the air supplementing pipe 20 and cannot flow reversely, the hollow box body 18 is internally movably provided with a piston plate 22, the piston plate 22 can move against the inner wall of the hollow box body 18, a first spring 23 is connected between the piston plate 22 and the inner bottom wall of the hollow box body 18, the first spring 23 has good telescopic elasticity, the piston plate 22 can be pushed back to the initial position in the absence of external force, the bottom of the piston plate 22 is fixedly provided with a push rod 24, and the bottom of the push rod 24 is fixedly provided with a push rod 25.
The processing platform 7's bilateral symmetry is provided with gathers fan housing 26, gather the cross section of fan housing 26 and be circular, can carry out the convulsions dust removal to the piece powder that produces in the course of working etc. gather fan housing 26 and communicate in exhaust hood 28 through communicating pipe 27, be provided with fan 29 on communicating pipe 27, after fan 29 opened, gather fan housing 26 can produce the suction wind power, fan 29 is the air exhauster, and its power can need nimble adjustment, be provided with articulated shaft 31 in the control box 6, the tip of articulated shaft 31 can the bearing setting, make articulated shaft 31 can smoothly take place the rotation in the original place, the fixed slide plate 32 that is provided with on the articulated shaft 31, slide plate 32 can take place the slope rotation, and then make slide plate 32 surface piled up waste material to the bottom of control box 6, slide plate 32 has certain shielding effect this moment, can avoid the powdered waste material to float upwards because of gas flow and then pollute waiting for the machined part 54, the one end bottom connection of slide plate 32 is provided with second spring 33, the one end that second spring 33 is kept away from slide plate 32 is fixed in stop plate 34, and the slide plate 34 is fixed in the stop plate 34, and when the slide plate 35 is set up to the second side of slide plate 32 is close to the side, the slide plate 33 when the fixed to the slide plate is closed to the slide plate 32, the second side of slide plate is compressed, the second side 35 has been realized, and the slide plate 32 is fixed to the side is closed to the slide plate is compressed to the side of the slide plate 32, and can take place the side is fixed to the side.
The third rotating motor 36 is fixedly arranged in the operation box 6, the third transmission rod 37 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the third rotating motor 36, the third transmission rod 37 is fixed at the center of the driving gear 38, the extension rod 39 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the driving gear 38, the first cam 40 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the extension rod 39, after the third rotating motor 36 is started, the driving gear 38 and the first cam 40 are continuously rotated, the first cam 40 can intermittently push the push plate 25, the driving gear 38 is meshed with the driven gear 41, the driving gear 38 can drive the driven gear 41 to rotate, the rotary rod 42 is fixedly arranged at the center of the driven gear 41 in a penetrating manner, the second cam 44 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the rotary rod 42, the driven gear 41 can drive the second cam 44 through the rotary rod 42, the second cam 44 is continuously rotated, the second cam 44 is intermittently pushed down to the slide plate 32, the elastic rod 45 is fixedly arranged on the rotary rod 42, the impact ball 46 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the elastic rod 45, and the impact ball 46 can touch the slide plate 32 in the rotating process of the rotary rod 42, so that the slide plate 32 is inclined.
The operation box 6 is internally provided with a material conveying device and a material storage device which are respectively used for conveying and storing materials sliding on the processing platform 7, wherein the conveying and storing mainly refer to large waste materials, and the classification of the powdery waste materials is realized, so that the subsequent processing is convenient.
Embodiment two:
The utility model provides a metal drilling mould with waste material roll-off mechanism, including boring bar 1, boring bar 1 can be driven rotatory and lift in order to realize drilling, specifically, in this embodiment, boring bar 1 is fixed in the output of first rotating electrical machines 2, first rotating electrical machines 2 are used for driving boring bar 1 rotatory, first rotating electrical machines 2 are fixed in the bottom of mounting panel 3, the top of mounting panel 3 is fixed in the piston shaft of pneumatic cylinder 4, pneumatic cylinder 4 is used for driving boring bar 1 and goes up and down, pneumatic cylinder 4 is fixed in the bottom of crossbeam 5, the two mutually support for boring bar 1 can treat that machined part 54 carries out drilling operation.
An operation box 6 is arranged below the drilling rod 1, a processing platform 7 which can be driven to rotate is arranged in the operation box 6, a first transmission rod 8 and a second transmission rod 9 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the processing platform 7, one end of the first transmission rod 8 is fixedly arranged at the output end of a second rotating motor 10, the second rotating motor 10 can drive the processing platform 7 to rotate through the first transmission rod 8, the other end of the first transmission rod 8 is hinged in a first bearing seat 11, the processing platform 7 is smoother to rotate due to the arrangement of the first bearing seat 11, a vacuum adsorption hole 701 is formed in the processing platform 7 in a penetrating manner, the vacuum adsorption holes 701 are all communicated with a gas storage plate 12, the gas storage plate 12 is fixed at the bottom of the processing platform 7, a vacuum pump 13 is arranged on the gas storage plate 12 in a communicating manner, after the vacuum pump 13 is started, the vacuum pump 13 acts on the vacuum adsorption hole 701 through the gas storage plate 12, the vacuum suction hole 701 is enabled to generate vacuum negative pressure, and then the workpiece 54 to be processed is sucked and positioned, the processing platform 7 is provided with a slag storage groove 702, the slag storage groove 702 is a blind groove, the slag storage groove 702 is respectively provided with an inner elastic bag layer 14 and an outer elastic bag layer 15, the slag storage groove 702 can temporarily store powder slag generated in the drilling process of the workpiece 54 to be processed, a supporting block 16 is arranged above the inner elastic bag layer 14, the supporting block 16 can jack up the outer elastic bag layer 15 upwards, a certain distance is kept between the outer elastic bag layer 15 and the inner elastic bag layer 14, the bottom of the outer elastic bag layer 15 is provided with a balancing weight 17, the balancing weight 17 has a certain weight, the outer elastic bag layer 15 around the balancing weight 17 can be pulled downwards, irregular deformation occurs at different positions of the outer elastic bag layer 15, a cavity is formed between the inner elastic bag layer 14 and the outer elastic bag layer 15, and the cavity is respectively communicated with the air inlet pipeline 703 and the air outlet pipeline 704, when the air in the external environment enters the cavity through the air inlet pipeline 703, the outer elastic bag layer 15 can be jacked up due to being inflated, but, under the action of the weight 17, the deformation of the outer elastic capsule 15 is still irregular, and thus dynamic floating is generated, powder slag and the like are prevented from being settled and attached to the surface of the outer elastic bag layer 15, the inner diameter of the air exhaust pipe 704 is smaller than the inner diameter of the air intake pipe 703, therefore, the air flow blown into the cavity slowly flows out, so that the outer elastic bag layer 15 which is in the original expansion and jacking state gradually contracts and falls down, further, powder scraps are prevented from being statically attached to the surface of the outer elastic bag layer 15, the air inlet pipeline 703 is communicated with the hollow box 18, and the air inlet pipeline 703 is provided with a first one-way valve 19, the first one-way valve 19 is arranged so that the air in the hollow box 18 can only be extruded through the air inlet pipeline 703 in one direction, the air supplementing pipe 20 is communicated with the hollow box 18 and is arranged in the air supplementing pipe 20, the air supplementing pipe 20 is used for supplementing air in the external environment, the air in the external environment can only enter the hollow box 18 in one way through the air supplementing pipe 20 and can not flow reversely, the piston plate 22 is movably arranged in the hollow box 18, the piston plate 22 can move against the inner wall of the hollow box 18, the first spring 23 is connected between the piston plate 22 and the inner bottom wall of the hollow box 18, the first spring 23 has good telescopic elasticity, when no external force is used for pushing, the piston plate 22 can be pushed back to the initial position, the push rod 24 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the piston plate 22, and the push plate 25 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the push rod 24.
The two sides of the processing platform 7 are symmetrically provided with the wind collecting hoods 26, the cross section of the wind collecting hoods 26 is circular, the wind collecting hoods 26 can exhaust and remove dust to the chip powder and the like generated in the processing process, the wind collecting hoods 26 are communicated with the waste discharging hood 28 through the communicating pipes 27, the communicating pipes 27 are provided with the fans 29, after the fans 29 are started, the wind collecting hoods 26 can generate attractive wind power, the fans 29 are exhaust fans, and the power of the electric power machine can be flexibly adjusted, a positioning rod 30 is fixedly arranged in the operation box 6, and the communicating pipe 27 is fixedly arranged on the locating rod 30 in a penetrating way, the locating rod 30 can provide support for the communicating pipe 27, the operation box 6 is provided with a hinge shaft 31 in a hinge way, the end part of the hinge shaft 31 can be arranged in a bearing way, so that the hinge shaft 31 can smoothly rotate in situ, the slide plate 32 is fixedly arranged on the hinge shaft 31, the slide plate 32 can obliquely rotate, so that the waste accumulated on the surface of the sliding plate 32 slides to the bottom of the operation box 6, the sliding plate 32 has a certain shielding effect, the powder waste material can be prevented from floating upwards reversely due to the gas flow so as to pollute the workpiece 54 to be processed, the bottom of one end of the sliding plate 32 is connected and provided with the second spring 33, one end of the second spring 33 away from the sliding plate 32 is fixed on the limiting plate 34, the limiting plate 34 is fixedly arranged in the operation box 6, when one end of the slide plate 32 is pressed downward, the second spring 33 is compressed, so that the second spring 33 is inclined, the slide plate 32 is fixedly provided with a blocking plate 35, the blocking plate 35 can prevent the slide plate 32 from being inclined to one side close to the second spring 33, the accumulated scrap on the surface thereof contaminates the second cam 44 and its related structures in the vicinity, thereby defining the effective slip-out direction of the scrap.
A third rotating motor 36 is fixedly arranged in the operation box 6, a third transmission rod 37 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the third rotating motor 36, the third transmission rod 37 is fixed at the center of the driving gear 38, an extension rod 39 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the driving gear 38, a first cam 40 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the extension rod 39, after the third rotating motor 36 is started, the driving gear 38 and the first cam 40 continuously rotate, so that the first cam 40 can intermittently push the push plate 25, the driving gear 38 is meshed with the driven gear 41, the driving gear 38 can drive the driven gear 41 to rotate, a rotary rod 42 is fixedly arranged at the center of the driven gear 41 in a penetrating manner, a second cam 44 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the rotary rod 42, the driven gear 41 can drive the second cam 44 to continuously rotate through the rotary rod 42, the second cam 44 intermittently pushes the sliding plate 32 downwards, an elastic rod 45 is fixedly arranged on the rotary rod 42, an impact ball 46 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the elastic rod 45, the impact ball 46 can touch and impact the sliding plate 32 in the rotating process of the rotary rod 42, the sliding plate 32 is obliquely discharged, one end, close to the side wall of the operating box 6, of the rotary rod 42 is hinged to the second bearing seat 43, the second bearing seat 43 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the operating box 6, an inclined guide plate 47 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the operating box 6, and the guide plate 47 can guide waste to avoid static accumulation of the waste.
The operation box 6 is internally provided with a material conveying device and a material storage device which are respectively used for conveying and storing materials sliding on the processing platform 7, wherein the conveying and storing mainly refer to large waste materials, and the classification of the powdery waste materials is realized, so that the subsequent processing is convenient.
Embodiment III:
The present embodiment further discloses and defines the specific structure and composition of the conveying device based on the first embodiment or the second embodiment, and specifically: the material conveying device comprises a first driving roller 48 and a second driving roller 49 which are hinged inside the operation box 6, a driving belt 50 is arranged on the outer sides of the first driving roller 48 and the second driving roller 49, and when the first driving roller 48 and the second driving roller 49 synchronously rotate, the driving belt 50 can be driven, so that materials placed on the driving belt 50 are driven to move.
Embodiment four:
the present embodiment further discloses and defines a specific structure and composition of the storage device based on the first embodiment or the second embodiment, and specifically: the storage device comprises a storage box 51, a movable plate 52 is movably arranged in the storage box 51, the movable plate 52 can be attached to the inner wall of the storage box 51 and move, materials can be stacked and placed on the movable plate 52, a third spring 53 is connected between the movable plate 52 and the bottom of the storage box 51, and the third spring 53 can be gradually compressed along with stacking of the materials, so that large waste materials are stored.
Working principle:
when in use, the workpiece 54 to be processed is placed on the processing platform 7, then the vacuum pump 13 is started, and the vacuum pump 13 is communicated with the vacuum adsorption holes 701 through the gas storage plate 12, so that negative pressure is generated in the vacuum adsorption holes 701, and the workpiece 54 to be processed is positioned and adsorbed.
During drilling, the first rotating motor 2 can drive the drilling rod 1 to rotate, and the hydraulic cylinder 4 can drive the drilling rod 1 to ascend and descend, so that the drilling rod 1 is utilized to drill the workpiece 54.
In the drilling operation process, powdery waste is continuously generated, at this time, the fan 29 can be started, the fan is an exhaust fan, dust generated by drilling can be sucked through the air collecting cover 26, the dust can enter the waste discharging cover 28 through the communicating pipe 27 and finally fall onto the sliding plate 32, in addition, dust generated by drilling can also fall into the slag storage groove 702 formed in the processing platform 7, in order to avoid accumulation of the powdery waste, the third rotating motor 36 can be started, on one hand, the third rotating motor 36 drives the driving gear 38 to rotate through the third transmission rod 37, the driving gear 38 drives the driven gear 41 to rotate, the driven gear 41 drives the second cam 44 to rotate through the rotating rod 42, so that one end of the sliding plate 32 is intermittently pressed by the second cam 44, the second spring 33 is caused to be intermittently compressed, and therefore, powdery waste accumulated on the sliding plate 32 can be promoted to fall onto the bottom of the operating box 6, the situation that the powder floats upwards reversely because of the gas flow direction and pollutes the workpiece 54 to be processed is avoided, in order to ensure that the sliding plate 32 can generate an inclined state, in the actual use, the sliding plate 32 can be arranged far from the first end of the sliding plate 33 and can be further inclined when the sliding plate 32 is arranged to be inclined and can be ensured to swing at the initial end of the sliding plate 32; on the other hand, the driving gear 38 drives the first cam 40 to continuously rotate through the extension rod 39, so that the first cam 40 intermittently pushes up the push plate 25, when the push plate 25 is pushed up, the push plate 24 drives the piston plate 22, so that the air in the hollow box 18 is extruded to the air inlet pipeline 703, when the first cam 40 is far away from the push plate 25, the push plate 25 is restored to the initial position under the action of the first spring 23, so that the air in the external environment can enter the hollow box 18 through the air supplementing pipe 20, therefore, the air in the hollow box 18 can be continuously extruded to the air inlet pipeline 703, the air enters the cavity between the inner elastic bag layer 14 and the outer elastic bag layer 15, the bottom of the outer elastic bag layer 15 is provided with the balancing weight 17, the balancing weight 17 has certain weight, so that the outer elastic bag layer 15 around the balancing weight 17 can be pulled downwards, irregular deformation occurs at different positions of the outer elastic bag layer 15, when air in the external environment enters the cavity, the outer elastic bag layer 15 can be lifted upwards due to inflation, but under the action of the balancing weight 17, the deformation of the outer elastic bag layer 15 is still irregular, dynamic floating is further generated, powder slag and the like are prevented from standing and depositing and adhering to the surface of the outer elastic bag layer 15, the inner diameter of the exhaust pipeline 704 is smaller than the inner diameter of the air inlet pipeline 703, and therefore air current blown into the cavity slowly flows out, so that the outer elastic bag layer 15 which is in an inflated and lifted state originally can gradually shrink and fall down, and further the powder slag is prevented from adhering to the surface of the outer elastic bag layer 15.
Finally, after drilling is completed, the vacuum pump 13 can be turned off, and then the processed material is removed; if the processed material does not meet the requirements and becomes waste, the second rotary motor 10 can be started, the second rotary motor 10 drives the processing platform 7 to incline and turn over through the first transmission rod 8, if the inclination angle of the processing platform 7 is smaller, the material can slide onto the material conveying device, then the material can be driven to the movable plate 52 falling into the storage box 51 along with the operation of the transmission belt 50, and the third spring 53 can be further compressed after the weight is increased along with the accumulation of the material, so that the storage box 51 can accommodate more large waste; then, the processing platform 7 can continue to rotate to turn over, and then the dust inside the slag storage tank 702 is poured onto the slide plate 32, and since the powder inside the slag storage tank 702 is not in a static accumulation state, the powder can be effectively cleaned at the moment, and the accumulation of the traditional powdery waste at the corners of the tank body can be avoided, so that the waste is simpler in sliding.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. Metal drilling mould with waste material roll-off mechanism, including drilling pole (1), its characterized in that: the drilling rod (1) can be driven to rotate and lift so as to realize drilling;
The drilling rod (1) is characterized in that an operation box (6) is arranged below the drilling rod (1), a processing platform (7) which can be driven to rotate is arranged in the operation box (6), vacuum adsorption holes (701) are formed in the processing platform (7) in a penetrating manner, the vacuum adsorption holes (701) are communicated with a gas storage plate (12), the gas storage plate (12) is fixed at the bottom of the processing platform (7), a vacuum pump (13) is arranged on the gas storage plate (12) in a communicating manner, a slag storage groove (702) is formed in the processing platform (7), the slag storage groove (702) is a blind groove, an inner elastic bag layer (14) and an outer elastic bag layer (15) are respectively arranged in the slag storage groove (702), the upper part of the inner elastic bag layer (14) is provided with a supporting block (16), the bottom of the outer elastic bag layer (15) is provided with a balancing weight (17), a cavity is formed between the inner elastic bag layer (14) and the outer elastic bag layer (15), the cavity is respectively communicated with an air inlet pipeline (703) and an air exhaust pipeline (704), the air inlet pipeline (703) is communicated with a hollow box body (18), a first one-way valve (19) is arranged in the air inlet pipeline (703), the hollow box body (18) is communicated with an air supplementing pipe (20), a second one-way valve (21) is arranged in the air supplementing pipe (20), a piston plate (22) is movably arranged in the hollow box body (18), a first spring (23) is connected between the piston plate (22) and the inner bottom wall of the hollow box body (18), a push rod (24) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the piston plate (22), and a push plate (25) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the push rod (24);
The processing platform is characterized in that wind collecting hoods (26) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the processing platform (7), the wind collecting hoods (26) are communicated with a waste discharging hood (28) through communicating pipes (27), a fan (29) is arranged on each communicating pipe (27), a hinge shaft (31) is hinged in each operation box (6), a sliding plate (32) is fixedly arranged on each hinge shaft (31), a second spring (33) is connected and arranged at the bottom of one end of each sliding plate (32), one end of each second spring (33) far away from each sliding plate (32) is fixed on a limiting plate (34), each limiting plate (34) is fixedly arranged inside each operation box (6), and a blocking plate (35) is fixedly arranged on each sliding plate (32);
The automatic impact device is characterized in that a third rotating motor (36) is fixedly arranged in the operation box (6), a third transmission rod (37) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third rotating motor (36), the third transmission rod (37) is fixedly arranged at the center of a driving gear (38), an extension rod (39) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the driving gear (38), a first cam (40) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the extension rod (39), the driving gear (38) is meshed with a driven gear (41), a rotating rod (42) is fixedly arranged at the center of the driven gear (41) in a penetrating mode, a second cam (44) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the rotating rod (42), an elastic rod (45) is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (42), and an impact ball (46) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the elastic rod (45);
a material conveying device and a material storage device are arranged in the operation box (6) and are respectively used for conveying and storing materials sliding on the processing platform (7);
The drilling rod (1) is fixed at the output end of the first rotating motor (2), the first rotating motor (2) is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate (3), the top of the mounting plate (3) is fixed on a piston shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (4), and the hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixed at the bottom of the cross beam (5).
2. A metal drilling die with scrap slip-out mechanism as in claim 1 wherein: the inner diameter of the exhaust pipeline (704) is smaller than that of the air inlet pipeline (703).
3. A metal drilling die with scrap slip-out mechanism as in claim 1 wherein: the machining platform is characterized in that a first transmission rod (8) and a second transmission rod (9) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the machining platform (7) respectively, one end of the first transmission rod (8) is fixedly arranged at the output end of a second rotating motor (10), and the other end of the first transmission rod (8) is hinged to be arranged in a first bearing seat (11).
4. A metal drilling die with scrap slip-out mechanism as in claim 1 wherein: the inside of the operation box (6) is fixedly provided with a positioning rod (30), and the communicating pipe (27) is fixedly arranged on the positioning rod (30) in a penetrating way.
5. A metal drilling die with scrap slip-out mechanism as in claim 1 wherein: one end of the rotating rod (42) close to the side wall of the operation box (6) is hinged in the second bearing (43), and the second bearing (43) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the operation box (6).
6. A metal drilling die with scrap slip-out mechanism as in claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the operation box (6) is fixedly provided with an inclined guide plate (47).
7. A metal drilling die with scrap slip-out mechanism as in claim 1 wherein: the material conveying device comprises a first driving roller (48) and a second driving roller (49) which are hinged inside the operation box (6), and a driving belt (50) is arranged on the outer sides of the first driving roller (48) and the second driving roller (49).
8. A metal drilling die with scrap slip-out mechanism as in claim 1 wherein: the storage device comprises a storage box (51), a movable plate (52) is movably arranged in the storage box (51), and a third spring (53) is connected between the movable plate (52) and the bottom of the storage box (51).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310085548.XA CN116000347B (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | Metal drilling mould with waste material roll-off mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310085548.XA CN116000347B (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | Metal drilling mould with waste material roll-off mechanism |
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| CN116000347A CN116000347A (en) | 2023-04-25 |
| CN116000347B true CN116000347B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110449634A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-15 | 含山县清溪德胜铸造厂 | A kind of drilling machine of numerical control finishing |
| CN111168098A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-05-19 | 王永利 | Drilling equipment is used in sheet metal processing |
| CN112720045A (en) * | 2021-01-16 | 2021-04-30 | 佛山市瑞信和机械设备有限公司 | Drilling equipment is used in metal fitting processing |
| CN114888322A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-08-12 | 高俊英 | Mechanical drilling equipment with automatic clamping function |
| CN115415578A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-12-02 | 福建新峰科技有限公司 | Drilling machine for hardware processing with waste recycling function |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060151066A1 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-13 | Bor-Yann Chuang | Waste exhausting device for a planing machine |
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2023
- 2023-02-09 CN CN202310085548.XA patent/CN116000347B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110449634A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-15 | 含山县清溪德胜铸造厂 | A kind of drilling machine of numerical control finishing |
| CN111168098A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-05-19 | 王永利 | Drilling equipment is used in sheet metal processing |
| CN112720045A (en) * | 2021-01-16 | 2021-04-30 | 佛山市瑞信和机械设备有限公司 | Drilling equipment is used in metal fitting processing |
| CN114888322A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-08-12 | 高俊英 | Mechanical drilling equipment with automatic clamping function |
| CN115415578A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-12-02 | 福建新峰科技有限公司 | Drilling machine for hardware processing with waste recycling function |
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| CN116000347A (en) | 2023-04-25 |
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