CN115976974A - Protector is used in bridge construction - Google Patents
Protector is used in bridge construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN115976974A CN115976974A CN202310175503.1A CN202310175503A CN115976974A CN 115976974 A CN115976974 A CN 115976974A CN 202310175503 A CN202310175503 A CN 202310175503A CN 115976974 A CN115976974 A CN 115976974A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及桥梁施工技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种桥梁施工用防护装置。The invention relates to the technical field of bridge construction, in particular to a protective device for bridge construction.
背景技术Background technique
在桥梁施工现场,为了保护施工人员安全,通常会设置防护装置,用于安全防护桥梁施工用防护装置,它可以再人们施工过程中起到一定的保护作用,人们对防护装置的功能要求也越来越高了。At the bridge construction site, in order to protect the safety of the construction personnel, protective devices are usually installed, which are used to protect the safety of the bridge construction. It can play a certain protective role in the construction process of people, and people have more and more functional requirements for the protective devices. Come higher.
传统的防护装置尺寸固定,不便于进行长度调节,多采用螺丝进行拼接,操作复杂。The size of the traditional protective device is fixed, and it is not convenient to adjust the length. Screws are often used for splicing, and the operation is complicated.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于此,本发明提出了一种桥梁施工用防护装置,旨在解决现有防护装置为固定式结构长度调节不便且操作复杂的问题。In view of this, the present invention proposes a protective device for bridge construction, aiming at solving the problem that the existing protective device is inconvenient to adjust the length of the fixed structure and complicated to operate.
本发明提出了一种桥梁施工用防护装置,该装置包括:若干个竖向支撑机构;其中,任意相邻两个所述竖向支撑机构之间并排且间隔设置,并且,任意相邻两个所述竖向支撑机构之间均设有至少一个横向防护机构,所述横向防护机构的长度能够调节,用于适配两个所述竖向支撑机构之间的间距;所述横向防护机构的两端分别与两个所述竖向支撑机构可拆卸地相连接,并且,所述横向防护机构的两端分别与两个所述竖向支撑机构沿所述竖向支撑机构的长度方向可滑动地相连接,用于调节所述横向防护机构的支撑防护高度,以调节两个所述竖向支撑机构之间的横向防护机构的安装数量。The present invention proposes a protective device for bridge construction, which includes: several vertical support mechanisms; wherein, any adjacent two vertical support mechanisms are arranged side by side and at intervals, and any adjacent two At least one horizontal protection mechanism is provided between the vertical support mechanisms, and the length of the horizontal protection mechanism can be adjusted to adapt to the distance between the two vertical support mechanisms; The two ends are detachably connected to the two vertical support mechanisms respectively, and the two ends of the transverse protection mechanism are respectively connected to the two vertical support mechanisms and are slidable along the length direction of the vertical support mechanism The ground is connected, and is used for adjusting the support protection height of the lateral protection mechanism, so as to adjust the installation quantity of the lateral protection mechanism between the two vertical support mechanisms.
进一步地,上述桥梁施工用防护装置,所述横向防护机构包括:横向支撑杆;其中,所述横向支撑杆的两端均设有伸缩槽,各所述伸缩槽内均设有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆至少部分可滑动地连接在所述伸缩槽内,用于调节所述伸缩杆伸出至所述横向支撑杆的长度,进而调节两个所述伸缩杆相背的两个端部之间的间距。Further, in the above protection device for bridge construction, the lateral protection mechanism includes: a lateral support rod; wherein, both ends of the lateral support rod are provided with telescopic slots, and each telescopic slot is provided with a telescopic rod, so The telescopic rod is at least partially slidably connected in the telescopic groove, and is used to adjust the length of the telescopic rod extended to the lateral support rod, and then adjust the distance between the two opposite ends of the telescopic rod. spacing between.
进一步地,上述桥梁施工用防护装置,所述横向支撑杆上设有伸缩锁固机构,用于在所述伸缩杆伸缩调节到位后,将所述伸缩杆锁紧在所述横向支撑杆上。Further, in the above protective device for bridge construction, the lateral support rod is provided with a telescopic locking mechanism, which is used to lock the telescopic rod to the lateral support rod after the telescopic rod is telescopically adjusted in place.
进一步地,上述桥梁施工用防护装置,所述伸缩锁固机构为螺纹杆,所述横向支撑杆的底部开设有与所述螺纹杆相适配的螺纹孔,所述螺纹杆与所述螺纹孔螺纹连接,使得所述螺纹杆的端部伸入至所述限位槽内,并能够顶紧在所述伸缩杆上,以使所述伸缩杆锁紧在所述横向支撑杆上;所述伸缩杆的底部处开设有限位槽,用于对所述伸缩锁固机构伸入至所述伸缩槽内的部分进行让位,并通过所述伸缩锁固机构对所述伸缩杆的伸缩进行导向限位。Further, in the above protective device for bridge construction, the telescopic locking mechanism is a threaded rod, and the bottom of the horizontal support rod is provided with a threaded hole matching the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is connected to the threaded hole Threaded connection, so that the end of the threaded rod extends into the limit groove, and can be pressed against the telescopic rod, so that the telescopic rod is locked on the lateral support rod; A limit slot is provided at the bottom of the telescopic rod, which is used to make way for the part of the telescopic locking mechanism extending into the telescopic groove, and to guide the expansion and contraction of the telescopic rod through the telescopic locking mechanism limit.
进一步地,上述桥梁施工用防护装置,所述横向防护机构的两端均设有滑块,所述竖向支撑机构上设有沿其长度方向布置的滑槽,所述滑块与所述滑槽相适配,并且,所述滑块可滑动地设置在所述滑槽处。Further, in the above protective device for bridge construction, sliders are provided at both ends of the horizontal protection mechanism, and slide grooves arranged along the length direction of the vertical support mechanism are provided on the vertical support mechanism. The slot is matched, and the slider is slidably arranged at the slot.
进一步地,上述桥梁施工用防护装置,所述滑槽内设有支撑滑杆,所述滑块上开设有与所述支撑滑杆相适配的孔位,所述滑块可滑动地套设在所述支撑滑杆上且能够沿所述支撑滑杆的长度方向进行滑动。Further, in the above protective device for bridge construction, a supporting slide bar is provided in the chute, and holes matching the supporting slide bar are provided on the slide block, and the slide block is slidably sleeved on the support slide bar and can slide along the length direction of the support slide bar.
进一步地,上述桥梁施工用防护装置,所述滑块上设有高度调节锁固件,用于在所述滑块沿所述支撑滑杆滑动到位后,将所述滑块锁固在所述支撑滑杆上。Further, in the above protective device for bridge construction, the slider is provided with a height adjustment locking member, which is used to lock the slider on the support after the slider slides in place along the support slide bar. on the slider.
进一步地,上述桥梁施工用防护装置,所述高度调节锁固件包括:锁定杆;其中,所述锁定杆可滑动地穿设于所述滑块,所述支撑滑杆上沿其长度方向设有若干个锁定槽,所述锁定杆与所述锁定槽相适配,并且,所述滑块上设有复位件,用于施加复位力至所述锁定杆上,以使所述锁定杆在自由状态下能够插固至对应的锁定槽内,以使所述滑块锁定在支撑滑杆上。Further, in the above-mentioned protective device for bridge construction, the height adjustment locking member includes: a locking rod; wherein, the locking rod is slidably passed through the slider, and the supporting slider is provided along its length direction. Several locking grooves, the locking rod is adapted to the locking groove, and the sliding block is provided with a reset member for applying a reset force to the locking rod, so that the locking rod is free In the state, it can be inserted into the corresponding locking groove, so that the slider is locked on the supporting slide bar.
进一步地,上述桥梁施工用防护装置,所述竖向支撑机构的顶部设有防水机构,其包括锥形盖;其中,所述锥形盖通过支撑杆与所述竖向支撑机构的顶部相连接,用于对所述竖向支撑机构进行防水。Further, in the above protective device for bridge construction, the top of the vertical support mechanism is provided with a waterproof mechanism, which includes a conical cover; wherein, the conical cover is connected to the top of the vertical support mechanism through a support rod , for waterproofing the vertical support mechanism.
进一步地,上述桥梁施工用防护装置,所述竖向支撑机构包括:安装板和设置在所述安装板的立柱。Further, in the aforementioned protection device for bridge construction, the vertical support mechanism includes: a mounting plate and a column arranged on the mounting plate.
本发明提供的桥梁施工用防护装置,通过横向防护机构调节自身长度,使得横向防护机构的长度与两个竖向支撑机构之间的间距相适配;通过横向防护机构的端部与竖向支撑机构之间的滑动,可调节横向防护机构的高度位置,进而可调节多个横向防护机构的间距,实现相邻两个竖向支撑机构之间的横向防护机构的安装数量的调节,安装操作简单,可以重复使用。The protective device for bridge construction provided by the present invention adjusts its own length through the horizontal protective mechanism, so that the length of the horizontal protective mechanism matches the distance between the two vertical support mechanisms; The sliding between the mechanisms can adjust the height and position of the horizontal protection mechanism, and then the distance between multiple horizontal protection mechanisms can be adjusted to realize the adjustment of the installation quantity of the horizontal protection mechanism between two adjacent vertical support mechanisms, and the installation operation is simple , can be reused.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment and are not to be considered as limiting the invention. Also throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same components. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明实施例提供的桥梁施工用防护装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the protective device for bridge construction that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
图2为本发明实施例提供的桥梁施工用防护装置的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the protective device for bridge construction provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2;
图4为本发明实施例提供的滑块的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a slider provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
参见图1至图3,其示出了本发明实施例提供的桥梁施工用防护装置的优选结构。如图所示,该装置包括:若干个竖向支撑机构1;其中,Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, they show the preferred structure of the protective device for bridge construction provided by the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the device includes: several
任意相邻两个竖向支撑机构1之间并排且间隔设置,并且,任意相邻两个竖向支撑机构1之间均设有至少一个横向防护机构2,横向防护机构2的长度能够调节,用于适配两个竖向支撑机构1之间的间距。具体地,竖向支撑机构1可以为多个且竖向布置,多个竖向支撑机构1可以呈直线布置且相互之间平行布置,亦可根据施工区域进行布置,例如呈多边形布置,本实施例中对其不做任何限定。任意相邻两个竖向支撑机构1之间并排且间隔设置,以对横向防护机构2进行支撑,使得横向防护机构2实现防护。任意相邻两个竖向支撑机构1之间均设有至少一个横向防护机构2,相邻两个竖向支撑机构1之间设置的多个横向防护机构2之间平行布置,优选地,横向防护机构2可以横向布置,亦可倾斜布置,本实施例中对其不做任何限定。在本实施例中,各个横向防护机构2的自身长度均能够调节,可适配相邻两个竖向支撑机构1之间的间距,使得横向防护机构2的长度与两个竖向支撑机构1之间的间距相对应,进而满足相邻两个竖向支撑机构1之间的不同间距的安装。Any two adjacent
横向防护机构2的两端(如图1所示的左右两端)分别与两个竖向支撑机构1可拆卸地相连接,并且,横向防护机构2的两端(如图1所示的左右两端)分别与两个竖向支撑机构1沿竖向支撑机构1的长度方向(如图1所示的竖直方向)可滑动地相连接,用于调节横向防护机构2的支撑防护高度,以调节两个竖向支撑机构1之间的安装数量。具体地,横向防护机构2的两端分别与两个竖向支撑机构1还可拆卸地相连接,便于该装置的拆固。横向防护机构2的两端分别与两个竖向支撑机构1沿竖向支撑机构1的长度方向可滑动地相连接,能够调节横向防护机构2的高度位置,可通过横向防护机构2高度位置,进而可调节多个横向防护机构2的间距,调节相邻两个竖向支撑机构1之间的横向防护机构2的安装数量,可调节该装置的防护能力,可根据实际情况进行调节。The two ends of the horizontal protection mechanism 2 (the left and right ends as shown in Figure 1) are respectively detachably connected with the two
在本实施例中,为避免雨水进入竖向支撑机构1内,优选地,竖向支撑机构的顶部设有防水机构3,用于对竖向支撑机构1进行防水。在本实施例中,多个竖向支撑机构1亦可共用同一个防水机构3,亦可每个竖向支撑机构1单独使用一个防水机构3,本实施例中对其不做任何限定。In this embodiment, in order to prevent rainwater from entering the
继续参见图1和图2,竖向支撑机构1包括:安装板11和设置在安装板11的立柱12。其中,安装板11上均开设有多个安装孔111,用于安装固定在施工地面上,例如可通过固定螺栓等连接件固定至施工地面上,确保该装置的稳固性。立柱12竖向设置在安装板11上,并且,立柱12的底端可拆卸地连接在安装板11上,以便于两者之间的安装和拆卸,便于该装置的移位和搬运、重复利用等。两个立柱12的顶部可安装有同一个防水机构3,亦可各安装有一个防水机构3。其中,立柱12可以为矩形柱结构。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
继续参见图2,横向防护机构2包括:横向支撑杆21;其中,横向支撑杆21的两端均设有伸缩槽211,各伸缩槽211内均设有伸缩杆22,伸缩杆22至少部分可滑动地连接在伸缩槽211内,用于调节伸缩杆22伸出至横向支撑杆21的长度,进而调节两个伸缩杆22相背的两个端部(如图2所示的左侧伸缩杆22左端至右侧伸缩杆22的右端)之间的间距。具体地,横向支撑杆21横向布置,并且,横向支撑杆21的两端均开设有伸缩槽211,伸缩槽211内滑动安装有伸缩杆22,以便调节伸缩杆22伸出至横向支撑杆21的长度,可基于两个立柱12之间的间距进行两个伸缩杆22伸出长度的调节,实现横向防护机构2整体长度的调节,使得横向防护机构2的长度与两个立柱12之间的间距相适配,以使横向防护机构2的两端安装在两个立柱12上。Continue referring to Fig. 2,
继续参见图2,为提高该横向防护机构2使用时的稳固性,优选地,横向支撑杆21上设有伸缩锁固机构23,用于在伸缩杆22伸缩调节到位后,将伸缩杆22锁紧在横向支撑杆21上,避免伸缩杆22使用时随意伸缩。具体地,伸缩锁固机构23设置在横向支撑杆21的下方,并且,伸缩锁固机构23的上部与横向支撑杆21的底部,即横向支撑杆21位于伸缩槽211下方的底壁,也就是说,伸缩锁固机构23的上部与横向支撑杆21的底壁沿竖直方向位置可调地相连接,以调节伸缩锁固机构23置于伸缩槽211内的顶紧端(如图2所示的顶端)的位置,以使伸缩锁固机构23的顶紧端能够向上移动,并顶紧在伸缩杆22的底壁上,以使伸缩杆22锁紧在横向支撑杆21上,还可使得伸缩锁固机构23的顶紧端向下移动,以使伸缩锁固机构23的顶紧端与伸缩杆22之间具有间隙,解除对伸缩杆22的锁紧固定,使得伸缩杆22可以进行伸缩移动。同时,伸缩锁固机构23与伸缩杆22一一对应,以分别实现两个伸缩杆22的锁固。Continuing to refer to Fig. 2, in order to improve the stability of the
在本实施例中,伸缩锁固机构23为螺纹杆例如螺栓结构,横向支撑杆21的底部开设有与螺纹杆相适配的螺纹孔,螺纹杆与螺纹孔螺纹连接,使得螺纹杆的端部(如图3所示的顶端)伸入至限位槽211内,并能够顶紧在伸缩杆22上,以使伸缩杆22锁紧在横向支撑杆21上。具体地,螺纹杆的底端可设有限位部,例如螺栓结构的头部,以限位螺纹杆向上移动的位移,还可便于螺纹杆的旋拧,便于实现螺纹杆上上下移动。其中,螺纹杆的顶端延伸至限位槽211内,放松两个螺纹杆,可以解除对伸缩杆22的固定,使得伸缩杆22可以进行伸缩移动。In this embodiment, the
继续参见图3,伸缩杆22的底部开设有限位槽221,用于对伸缩锁固机构23伸入至伸缩槽211内的部分进行让位,并通过伸缩锁固机构23对伸缩杆22的伸缩进行导向限位。具体地,伸缩杆22的底部开设有限位槽221,限位槽221的宽度与伸缩锁固机构23相适配,以使伸缩锁固机构23可滑动地卡设在限位槽221内,可通过限位槽221的设置,使得限位槽221随伸缩杆22移动时给伸缩锁固机构23进行让位,避免伸缩锁固机构23干涉伸缩杆22的伸缩,同时,限位槽221亦可实现伸缩限位。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , the bottom of the
继续参见图3,为实现横向防护机构2端部与竖向支撑机构1之间的滑动和可拆卸连接,优选地,横向防护机构2的两端均设有滑块24,竖向支撑机构1上设有沿其长度方向布置的滑槽13,滑块24与滑槽13相适配,并且,滑块24可滑动地设置在滑槽13处。具体地,立柱12的两侧均可开设有滑槽13,以便两侧可分别安装横向防护机构2,形成直线式或多边形式结构。滑槽13可以沿立柱12的长度方向(如图3所示的竖直方向)设置,并且,滑槽13的至少一端(如图2所示的顶端)为开口结构,滑块24能够自滑槽13的开口端滑出或滑入,使得滑块24能够自滑槽13内拆卸下来或安装进去,实现横向防护机构2端部与竖向支撑机构1之间的拆装。Continuing to refer to Fig. 3, in order to realize the sliding and detachable connection between the end of the
为提高滑块24滑动的稳固性,优选地,滑槽13内设有支撑滑杆14,如图4所示,滑块24上开设有与支撑滑杆14相适配的孔位241,滑块24可滑动地套设在所述支撑滑杆14上且能够沿支撑滑杆14的长度方向进行滑动。具体地,支撑滑杆14竖向设置,孔位241与支撑滑杆14相适配,以便滑块24能够沿支撑滑杆14进行上下滑动。In order to improve the sliding stability of the
为实现滑块24位置的固定,如图3所示,优选地,滑块24上设有高度调节锁固件25,用于在滑块24沿支撑滑杆14滑动到位后,将滑块24锁固在支撑滑杆14上。具体地,高度调节锁固件25设置在滑块24上,可随滑块24进行上下滑动,并在滑块24滑动到位后,可将滑块24锁固在支撑滑杆14上,即将横向防护机构2端部与竖向支撑机构1锁紧,实现横向防护机构2的高度锁定。In order to realize the fixing of the position of the
继续参见图3,高度调节锁固件25包括:锁定杆251;其中,锁定杆251可滑动地穿设于滑块24,支撑滑杆14上沿其长度方向设有若干个锁定槽141,锁定杆251与锁定槽141相适配,并且,滑块24上设有复位件252,用于施加复位力至锁定杆251上,以使锁定杆251在自由状态下能够插固至对应的锁定槽141内,以使滑块24锁定在支撑滑杆14上。具体地,滑块24上设有垂直于其滑动方向的让位孔,锁定杆251可滑动地穿设于让位孔,锁定杆251左端设有限位部253,可卡固在滑块24的左侧。锁定杆251的右端能够插固在任一个锁定槽141内,实现滑块24与支撑滑杆14之间的锁固。复位件252的两端分别连接在锁定杆251和滑块24上,可在锁定杆251外移(如图3所示的向左移动)时,压缩,并可施加向右的复位力至锁定杆251上,以使锁定杆251在自由状态下并滑动至任一个锁定槽141处时,能够在复位力的作用下向右移动直至插固在锁定槽141内。在本实施例中,限位部253还可以为拉环,以便于锁定杆251在外力作用下解除对滑块24的锁定。Continuing to refer to Fig. 3, the height
继续参见图3,滑块24于让位孔处凸设有压簧块241,复位件252可以横向布置,其两端分别连接在压簧块241、滑块24上。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , a
继续参见图1至图2,防水机构3包括锥形盖31;其中,锥形盖31通过支撑杆32与竖向支撑机构1的顶部相连接,用于对竖向支撑机构1进行防水。具体地,锥形盖31的底部固定安装有支杆32,支杆32与立柱12的顶板相连,用于对立柱12进行防水,可避免雨水进入滑槽13内。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , the
该桥梁施工用防护装置工作原理:使用时,利用安装板11将立柱12安装在桥梁的边侧,然后需要安装横向防护机构2,具体操作包括以下步骤:第一,放松两个伸缩锁固机构23,可以解除对两个伸缩杆22的固定,然后将滑块24与对应的滑槽13滑动连接,支撑滑杆14插入对应的孔位241内;第二,两个工作人员拉动两个锁定杆251上的限位部253即拉环,拉环带动锁定杆251移动缩进让位孔内,调节滑块24在滑槽13内的高度,进而调节横向支撑杆21和伸缩杆22的高度,然后放松拉环,通过复位件252为锁定杆251提供弹力,使得锁定杆251进入对应的锁定槽13内,可以将横向支撑杆21和伸缩杆22锁定,使之不能上下移动,然后利用伸缩锁固机构23将伸缩杆22锁紧即可;第三,同上,可以在两个立柱12之间安装至少两个横向防护机构2;第四,安装第三个立柱12,由于立柱12的两侧对称滑槽13,采用同样的方式,在相邻的两个立柱12之间安装横向防护机构2,立柱12的安装数量根据桥梁的长度设置;第五,伸缩杆22通过伸缩槽211与横向支撑杆21滑动连接,可以进行横向长度调节,可以满足相邻两个立柱12之间的不同间距安装;第六,桥梁完成后,反向操作将横向防护机构2拆卸,然后将安装板11和立柱拆卸即可。其中,立柱12的安装数量根据桥梁的长度设置。The working principle of the protective device for bridge construction: when in use, use the mounting
综上,本实施例提供的桥梁施工用防护装置,通过横向防护机构2调节自身长度,使得横向防护机构2的长度与两个竖向支撑机构1之间的间距相适配;通过横向防护机构2的端部与竖向支撑机构1之间的滑动,可调节横向防护机构2的高度位置,进而可调节多个横向防护机构2的间距,实现相邻两个竖向支撑机构1之间的横向防护机构2的安装数量的调节,安装操作简单,可以重复使用。To sum up, the protective device for bridge construction provided by this embodiment adjusts its own length through the horizontal
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and other indicated directions or positional relationships are based on the terms shown in the accompanying drawings. The direction or positional relationship shown is only for convenience of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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