CN115974348A - Sludge harmless treatment process and equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a sludge harmless treatment equipment, which belongs to the technical field of sludge treatment equipment, and comprises a device housing, the output end of the motor of the device housing is fixedly connected with a separation component for crushing sludge blocks, and the separation component The rear end of the device is fixedly connected to the front end of the device housing, and the right side of the separation component is meshed with a vibrating component for screening the crushed sludge. The lower part of the vibrating component is fixedly connected to the front end of the device housing. The left side is fixedly connected to the transmission assembly, and the lower end of the transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the feeding assembly for transferring sludge. The upper end of the feeding assembly is slidingly connected to the rear end of the device housing, and the stones and sludge are separated by the action of the vibration assembly. Vibration realizes secondary separation, so that stones can be stored separately, and sludge can be stored separately, which is convenient for later material treatment.

Description

Sludge harmless treatment process and equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of sludge treatment equipment, in particular to a sludge harmless treatment process and equipment.

Background technique

During the construction process, a lot of sludge will be generated. If it is directly discharged, it will pollute the environment and cause a waste of resources. The existing treatment method for the sludge generated during the construction process is mainly to dry it. The dried soil is then recycled to save resources.

However, when the construction sludge is dried, because the stones and mud boards will form lumps in the sludge, if the separation of the stones and the mud is not carried out, the stones and the mud will be combined after the sludge is dried. It is more firm, so that subsequent recycling requires further processing of the combination of stones and mortar that is completely fixed as a whole before the sludge can be used.

Based on this, the present invention designs a sludge harmless treatment process and equipment to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sludge harmless treatment process and equipment to solve the problem of combining the stones with the mud after the subsequent drying if the stones in the sludge are not separated from the mud board before the sludge is dried. Stronger, so that the subsequent recycling needs to process and separate the materials again before they can be used.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: sludge harmless treatment equipment, including a device housing, the output end of the device housing motor is fixedly connected with a separation component for crushing the sludge block, the The rear end of the separation assembly is fixedly connected to the front end of the device housing, and the right side of the separation assembly is meshed with a vibration assembly for screening the crushed sludge, and the lower part of the vibration assembly is fixedly connected to the device housing The front end of the separation assembly is fixedly connected to the transmission assembly on the left side, the lower end of the transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the feeding assembly for conveying sludge, and the upper end of the feeding assembly is slidably connected to the rear end of the device housing ;

The feeding assembly includes: an internal gear, a drive handle, and an elastic bolt. The upper end of the internal gear is fixedly connected to the lower part of the device housing, and the right end of the internal gear is rotatably connected to the lower end of the drive handle. The upper end of the driving handle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the device housing, and the elastic bolt is fixedly connected to the rear side of the device housing;

The internal gear part also includes: a rotating handle, a gear three, and a fixed handle. The internal gear part is engaged with the gear three, and the left end of the gear three is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating handle, and the left side of the rotating handle runs through Rotationally connected to the lower part of the device housing, the left end of the rotating handle is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission assembly, the right end of the gear three is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed handle, and the right end of the fixed handle is rotatably connected to the drive handle lower end;

The driving handle also includes: a sliding pin, a swash plate, and a bending member. The upper end of the driving handle is rotatably connected to the lower end of the sliding pin, and the upper part of the sliding pin is slidably connected to the lower part of the device housing. The upper end is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inclined plate, and the rear end of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bending piece;

The elastic bolt also includes: a fixed limit slide plate and a blocking plate, the rear end of the elastic bolt is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed limit slide plate, and the chute at the beginning of the fixed limit slide plate is slidably connected to the lower end of the block plate, The upper end of the blocking plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the device housing;

The separation assembly includes: a screw member, a fixed washboard, a long handle, and a double-headed gear member. The right end of the screw member is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor of the device housing, and the left end of the screw member is connected to the fixed washboard by rotation. At the rear end, the front end of the screw member is rotatably connected to one end of the long handle, and the other end of the long handle is rotatably connected to the middle part of the double-headed gear part, and the lower end of the double-headed gear part is meshed and connected to the middle part of the fixed washboard. The rear end of the fixed washboard is fixedly connected to the front end of the device housing;

The screw part also includes: gear one, gear two, and a short handle. The left end of the screw part is fixedly connected to gear one, and the gear one is engaged with gear two. The right end of the gear two is fixedly connected to a short handle. The right side of the handle is turned to connect the long handle;

The fixed washboard also includes: a fixed tooth plate, a movable tooth plate, and a mobile washboard. On the left end, the right end of the fixed gear plate is meshed with the double-headed gear, the upper end of the double-headed gear is meshed with the movable toothed plate, and the lower end of the movable toothed plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the movable washboard;

The transmission assembly also includes: a rotating disk 1, a connecting rod 1, and a rotating disk 2. The right end of the rotating disk 1 is fixedly connected to the left end of the separation assembly, and the left end of the rotating disk 1 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 1. The lower end of the connecting rod 1 is rotatably connected to the left end of the rotating disk 2, and the right end of the rotating disk 2 is fixedly connected to the left end of the feeding assembly;

The vibrating assembly includes: a transmission rod, a connecting handle, a screen frame, a storage box, and a fixed spring barrel. The upper end of the transmission rod is meshed and connected to the right side of the separation assembly, and the front part of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the connecting handle. The upper end of the connecting handle is fixedly connected to the right end of the screen frame, the lower end of the screen frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed spring cylinder, and the lower end of the fixed spring cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle part of the storage box;

The transmission rod also includes: a rotation rod and a crank. The lower end of the transmission rod is meshed and connected to the rear end of the rotation rod, the front end of the rotation rod is fixedly connected to the crank, and the middle part of the crank is connected to the connecting handle in rotation. The front end of the crank is fixedly connected to the right end of the storage box;

The connecting handle also includes: a telescopic pin plate, a fixed cylinder, and a rubber block. The lower end of the telescopic pin plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the connecting handle, and the upper end of the telescopic pin plate is inserted into the inner wall of the fixed cylinder. The fixed cylinder The upper end of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the right end of the screen frame, and the lower end of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rubber block;

Such as the above-mentioned sludge harmless treatment process, the specific steps of the separation are,

Step 1: Start the motor on the device housing to drive the separation assembly to move, so that the separation assembly drives the feeding assembly through the transmission assembly, so that the feeding assembly can quantitatively transfer the construction sludge to the separation assembly;

Step 2: Squeeze and knead the agglomerated sludge through the action of the separation component, so that the agglomerated sludge is separated, and the stones are separated from the sludge. Then the separated material is sent to the vibrating assembly;

Step 3: Vibrate the stones and sludge through the action of the vibration component to achieve secondary separation, so that the stones can be stored separately, and the sludge can be stored separately, which is convenient for later material processing.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1. Through the action of the feeding assembly, the present invention can transfer the sludge stored in the rear end of the device housing to the separation assembly for processing, avoiding the sludge process in the separation assembly at one time, and The resulting blockage, or the material is piled up together, affecting the efficiency of processing;

2. The present invention repeatedly squeezes and kneads the sludge block flowing into the separation group through the action of the separation group, so that the sludge in the sludge block is separated from the stones, and when it is rubbed to the size of a stone, it flows out of the separation group and falls into the vibration group , which solves the problem of directly drying the sludge, which makes the sludge block more firm after drying, so that the subsequent sludge recycling needs to separate and break the dried and fixed sludge block, and the separation group drives the feeding group through the transmission group. Quantitative feeding solves the problem of maintaining an appropriate amount of feeding at one time;

3. The present invention can vibrate the sludge falling on the screen frame through the action of the vibrating component, so that the small sludge adhered to the stones can be further shaken off, so that the sludge and the stones can be separated more cleanly, and The stones will remain on the screen frame, and the sludge will be shaken from the small holes on the screen frame to the storage box for storage, which also realizes the separate storage of stones and sludge, which facilitates subsequent processing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation on the right side of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the enlarged structure of part B of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part D of Fig. 3;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C of Fig. 3;

Figure 7 is a schematic view of the rear structure of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing an enlarged structure of part E of Fig. 7;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure on the left side of the present invention;

Figure 10 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

Figure 11 is a flow chart of sludge treatment.

In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:

1. Device shell; 2. Vibration component; 21. Transmission rod; 211. Rotation rod; 212. Crank; 22. Connecting handle; 221. Telescopic pin plate; 222. Fixed cylinder; 202. Rubber block; 23. Screen frame 24, storage box; 241, fixed spring barrel; 3, separation assembly; 31, screw part; 311, gear one; 312 gear two; 313, short handle; 32, fixed washboard; 321, fixed tooth plate; 322, mobile Tooth plate; 323, mobile washboard; 33, long handle; 34, double-headed gear; 4, feeding assembly; 41, internal gear; 411, rotating handle; 412, gear three; 413, fixed handle; 42, driving Handle; 421, sliding pin; 422, inclined plate; 423, bending piece; 43, elastic bolt; 431, fixed limit slide plate; 432, blocking plate; 5, transmission assembly; ; 53, rotating disc two.

Detailed ways

Please refer to Figures 1-11, this embodiment provides a technical solution: sludge harmless treatment equipment, including a device housing 1, the output end of the motor of the device housing 1 is fixedly connected with a separation assembly 3 for separating the sludge The mud block is broken; the rear end of the separation assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the front end of the device housing 1, and the right side of the separation assembly 3 is engaged with a vibration assembly 2 for screening the crushed sludge block. The lower part of the vibration assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the front end of the device housing 1, the left side of the separation assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the transmission assembly 5, and the lower end of the transmission assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the feeding assembly 4 for transporting sludge , the upper end of the feeding assembly 4 is slidably connected to the rear end of the device housing 1;

Pour the construction sludge into the box at the rear end of the device housing 1, and then start the motor on the device housing 1. At this time, the motor drives the separation assembly 3 to move, so that the separation assembly 3 drives the feeding assembly 4 through the transmission assembly 5. And the sludge stored in the rear end box of the device housing 1 will flow into the box at the front end of the device housing 1 that is slidably connected to the feeding assembly 4, so that the feeding assembly 4 quantitatively transfers the construction sludge to the separation assembly 3; Through the kneading and squeezing action of the separation component 3, the agglomerated sludge is squeezed and kneaded, so that the agglomerated sludge is separated, the stones are separated from the sludge, and then the separated sludge will be separated along the The component 3 slides down, so that the separated material is sent to the vibrating component 2; at this time, the vibrating component 2 driven by the separating component 3 acts, and the stone and the sludge are vibrated by the vibrating component 2 to achieve secondary separation, so that Stones can be stored separately, and sludge can be stored separately, which is convenient for later material treatment.

As a further solution of this embodiment, the feeding assembly 4 includes: an internal gear 41, a drive handle 42, and an elastic pin 43. The upper end of the internal gear 41 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the device housing 1, and the internal The right end of the tooth piece 41 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the drive handle 42, the upper end of the drive handle 42 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the device housing 1, and the elastic bolt 43 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the device housing 1;

The internal gear 41 also includes: a rotating handle 411, a third gear 412, and a fixed handle 413. The internal gear 41 is meshed with the third gear 412, and the left end of the third gear 412 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating handle 411. The left side of the rotating handle 411 is connected to the lower part of the device housing 1 through rotation, the left end of the rotating handle 411 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission assembly 5, and the right end of the gear three 412 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed handle 413. side, the right end of the fixed handle 413 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the driving handle 42;

The driving handle 42 also includes: a sliding pin 421, a swash plate 422, and a bending member 423. The upper end of the driving handle 42 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the sliding pin 421, and the upper part of the sliding pin 421 is slidably connected to the device housing 1 The lower part of the lower part, the upper end of the sliding pin 421 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the swash plate 422, and the rear end of the swash plate 422 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bending piece 423;

The elastic bolt 43 also includes: a fixed limit slide plate 431 and a blocking plate 432. The rear end of the elastic bolt 43 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed limit slide plate 431, and the chute at the beginning of the fixed limit slide plate 431 is slidably connected. At the lower end of the blocking plate 432, the upper end of the blocking plate 432 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the device housing 1;

When the separation assembly 3 drives the feeding assembly 4 through the transmission assembly 5, because the rotating handle 411 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission assembly 5, the transmission assembly 5 will drive the rotating handle 411 to rotate, and the second rotating handle 411 will drive the third gear 412 Rotate, so that the third gear 412 moves along the internal teeth of the inner gear 41, and the third gear 412 will drive the fixed handle 413 to rotate, so that the fixed handle 413 drives the driving handle 42 to push upward, so that the driving handle 42 bears against the sliding pin 421 Move up, so that the swash plate 422 slides and moves up in the box at the front end of the device casing 1, thereby driving the sludge flowing from the box at the rear end of the device casing 1 to the swash plate 422 to move up, halfway up , the curved piece 423 will move the elastic bolt 43 against the rear, and at this time the swash plate 422 continues to move upwards, and the elastic bolt 43 will be held against until the swash plate 422 moves down to the position against the elastic bolt 43. The elastic bolt 43 will pop out, and the second sludge will slide down along the swash plate 422 into the separation assembly 3 for further processing. When the second elastic bolt 43 is pressed against and moved backward, the elastic bolt 43 will drive the fixed limit slide plate 431 to move backward together. Move, so that the bottom of the blocking plate 432 slidably connected on the fixed limit slide plate 431 moves upward along the chute starting from the fixed limit slide plate 431, thereby blocking the sludge stored in the box body at the rear end of the device housing 1 to avoid sludge Continue to flow.

Through the action of the feeding assembly 4, the sludge stored in the box at the rear end of the device housing 1 can be quantitatively transferred to the separation assembly 3 for processing, avoiding the sludge process in the separation assembly 3 once put in, and The resulting blockage, or the material is piled up together, affecting the efficiency of processing.

As a further solution of this embodiment, the separation assembly 3 includes: a screw member 31, a fixed washboard 32, a long handle 33, and a double-headed gear member 34, and the right end of the screw member 31 is fixedly connected to the output of the motor of the device housing 1 end, the left end of the screw member 31 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the fixed washboard 32, the front end of the screw member 31 is rotatably connected to one end of the long handle 33, and the other end of the long handle 33 is rotatably connected to the double-headed gear member 34, the lower end of the double-headed gear member 34 is engaged and connected to the middle part of the fixed washboard 32, and the rear end of the fixed washboard 32 is fixedly connected to the front end of the device housing 1;

Described screw part 31 also comprises: gear one 311, gear two 312, short handle 313, the left end of described screw part 31 is fixedly connected with gear one 311, and described gear one 311 meshes and connects gear two 312, and the left end of described gear two 312 The right end is fixedly connected to the short handle 313, and the right side of the short handle 313 is rotatably connected to the long handle 33;

The fixed washboard 32 also includes: a fixed tooth plate 321, a movable tooth plate 322, and a movable washboard 323. Fixedly connected to the left end of the fixed toothed plate 321, the right end of the fixed toothed plate 321 is engaged with the double-headed gear 34, and the upper end of the double-ended gear 34 is meshed with the movable toothed plate 322. The lower end is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mobile washboard 323;

The transmission assembly 5 also includes: a rotating disc one 51, a connecting rod one 52, and a rotating disc two 53, the right end of the rotating disc one 51 is fixedly connected to the left end of the separation assembly 3, and the left end of the rotating disc one 51 is rotatably connected On the upper end of the connecting rod one 52, the lower end of the connecting rod one 52 is rotatably connected to the left end of the rotating disk two 53, and the right end of the rotating disk two 53 is fixedly connected to the left end of the feeding assembly 4;

When the motor drives the screw part 31 to rotate, the screw part 31 will drive the first gear 311 to rotate, so that the first gear 311 will drive the second gear 312 to rotate, and the second gear 312 will drive the short handle 313 to rotate synchronously, so that the short handle 313 will drive the long handle 33 to do Move back and forth, so that the long handle 33 drives the double-headed gear part 34 to move synchronously, so that the double-headed gear part 34 drives the mobile tooth plate 322 to move back and forth, and the mobile tooth plate 322 will drive the mobile washboard 323 to move synchronously, and the mobile washboard 323 The left and right ends are slidingly connected to the left and right ends of the fixed washboard 32, so the forward and backward movement of the movable washboard 323 will be restricted to prevent left-right deviation. At this time, the sludge flowing between the movable washboard 323 and the fixed washboard 32 will be moved by the movable washboard. 323 moves back and forth and rubs repeatedly until the sludge block is rubbed to the size of a stone before falling into the vibrating assembly 2, and the rotation of the screw member 31 will also drive the rotating disc-51 to rotate synchronously, so that the rotating rotating disc-51 drives the connecting rod The first 52 moves back and forth, so that the first connecting rod 52 drives the second rotating disc 53 to rotate, and the second rotating disc 53 drives the rotating handle 411 to rotate, so that the separation assembly 3 drives the feeding assembly 4 to operate through the transmission assembly 5 .

Through the action of the separation assembly 3, the sludge block flowing into the separation assembly 3 is repeatedly squeezed and kneaded, so that the sludge in the sludge block is separated from the stones, and when it is kneaded to the size of a stone, it flows out of the separation assembly 3 and falls into the vibration assembly 2 , this solves the problem of directly drying the sludge, which makes the sludge block more firm after drying, so that the subsequent sludge recycling needs to separate and break the dried and fixed sludge block, and the separation component 3 drives the feeding through the transmission component 5 Component 4 performs quantitative feeding, which solves the problem of maintaining an appropriate amount of feeding at one time.

As a further solution of this embodiment, the vibrating assembly 2 includes: a transmission rod 21, a connecting handle 22, a screen frame 23, a storage box 24, and a fixed spring barrel 241. The upper end of the transmission rod 21 is engaged and connected to the On the right side, the front part of the transmission rod 21 is rotatably connected to the connecting handle 22, the upper end of the connecting handle 22 is fixedly connected to the right end of the screen frame 23, and the lower end of the screen frame 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed spring cylinder 241 , the lower end of the fixed spring barrel 241 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the storage box 24;

The transmission rod 21 also includes: a rotation rod 211 and a crank 212, the lower end of the transmission rod 21 is engaged with the rear end of the rotation rod 211, the front end of the rotation rod 211 is fixedly connected to the crank 212, and the crank 212 The middle part is rotatably connected to the connecting handle 22, and the front end of the crank 212 is fixedly connected to the right end of the storage box 24;

The connecting handle 22 also includes: a telescopic pin plate 221, a fixed cylinder 222, and a rubber block 202. The lower end of the telescopic pin plate 221 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the connecting handle 22, and the upper end of the telescopic pin plate 221 is plugged into the fixed cylinder. 222, the upper end of the fixed cylinder 222 is fixedly connected to the right end of the screen frame 23, and the lower end of the fixed cylinder 222 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rubber block 202;

When the screw member 31 drives the transmission rod 21 to rotate, the transmission rod 21 will drive the rotation rod 211 to rotate synchronously, so that the rotation rod 211 drives the crank 212 to rotate, so that the connecting handle 22 is driven to reciprocate up and down, and the connecting handle 22 will turn again Drive the telescopic pin plate 221 to move up and down in the connecting handle 22 to prevent the telescopic pin plate 221 from shifting. The two telescopic pin plates 221 will knock the rubber block 202 during the upward movement, so that the rubber block 202 drives the right end of the screen frame 23 move, so that the fixed spring barrel 241 is squeezed and deformed, and when the telescopic pin plate 221 is reset, the squeezed fixed spring barrel 241 will reset, repeating the appeal action will make the fixed spring barrel 241 squeeze and reset. During the action, the screen frame 23 is driven to shake left and right, so that the sludge falling on the screen frame 23 is vibrated.

Through the action of the vibrating assembly 2, the sludge falling onto the screen frame 23 can be vibrated, so that the small sludge adhered to the stones is further shaken off, so that the sludge and the stones are separated more cleanly, and the stones will Stay on the screen frame 23, and the sludge will be shaken from the small holes on the screen frame 23 to the storage box 24 for storage, which also realizes the separate storage of stones and sludge, which facilitates subsequent processing.

Such as the above-mentioned sludge harmless treatment process, the specific steps of the separation are,

Step 1: Start the motor on the device housing 1 to drive the separation assembly 3 to move, so that the separation assembly 3 drives the feeding assembly 4 to move through the transmission assembly 5, so that the feeding assembly 4 quantitatively transfers the construction sludge to the separation assembly 3 superior;

Step 2: Squeeze and knead the agglomerated sludge through the action of the separation component 3, so that the agglomerated sludge is separated, and the stones are separated from the sludge. Then the separated material is sent to the vibrating assembly 2;

Step 3: Through the action of the vibrating component 2, the stones and the sludge are vibrated to achieve secondary separation, so that the stones can be stored separately, and the sludge can be stored separately, which is convenient for later material processing.

Claims (13)

1. Sludge harmless treatment equipment, including a device housing (1), characterized in that: the output end of the motor of the device housing (1) is fixedly connected with a separation component (3) for crushing sludge blocks , the rear end of the separation assembly (3) is fixedly connected to the front end of the device housing (1), and the right side of the separation assembly (3) is engaged with a vibrating assembly (2) for separating the crushed sludge For screening, the lower part of the vibration assembly (2) is fixedly connected to the front end of the device housing (1), and the left side of the separation assembly (3) is fixedly connected to a transmission assembly (5), and the transmission assembly (5) The lower end is fixedly connected with a feeding assembly (4) for transferring sludge, and the upper end of the feeding assembly (4) is slidably connected to the rear end of the device housing (1). 2. The sludge harmless treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding assembly (4) includes: an internal tooth (41), a driving handle (42), an elastic bolt (43), The upper end of the internal tooth (41) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the device housing (1), and the right end of the internal tooth (41) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the driving handle (42), and the driving handle (42) The upper end of the upper end is slidably connected to the inner wall of the device housing (1), and the elastic bolt (43) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the device housing (1). 3. The sludge harmless treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the internal gear (41) also includes: a rotating handle (411), a gear three (412), a fixed handle (413), The internal gear (41) is meshed with the third gear (412), the left end of the third gear (412) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating handle (411), and the left side of the rotating handle (411) runs through the rotating connection In the lower part of the device housing (1), the left end of the rotating handle (411) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission assembly (5), and the right end of the gear three (412) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed handle (413) , the right end of the fixed handle (413) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the driving handle (42). 4. The sludge harmless treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving handle (42) also includes: a sliding pin (421), a sloping plate (422), and a bending piece (423), the The upper end of the driving handle (42) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the sliding pin (421), the upper part of the sliding pin (421) is slidingly connected to the lower part of the device housing (1), and the upper end of the sliding pin (421) is fixed It is connected to the lower end of the sloping plate (422), and the rear end of the sloping plate (422) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bending piece (423). 5. The sludge harmless treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the elastic bolt (43) also includes: a fixed limit slide plate (431), a blocking plate (432), and the elastic bolt ( The rear end of 43) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed limit slide plate (431), and the chute starting from the fixed limit slide plate (431) is slidably connected to the lower end of the blocking plate (432), and the stop plate (432) The upper end is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the device casing (1). 6. The sludge harmless treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the separation assembly (3) includes: a screw member (31), a fixed washboard (32), a long handle (33), a double head The gear part (34), the right end of the screw part (31) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor of the device housing (1), and the left end of the screw part (31) is connected to the rear end of the fixed washboard (32) through rotation , the front end of the screw (31) is rotatably connected to one end of the long handle (33), and the other end of the long handle (33) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the double-headed gear (34), and the double-headed gear ( The lower end of 34) is meshed and connected to the middle of the fixed washboard (32), and the rear end of the fixed washboard (32) is fixedly connected to the front end of the device housing (1). 7. The sludge harmless treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: the screw member (31) also includes: gear one (311), gear two (312), short handle (313), the The left end of the screw member (31) is fixedly connected to the first gear (311), the first gear (311) meshes with the second gear (312), and the right end of the second gear (312) is fixedly connected to the short handle (313). The right side of the short handle (313) rotates to connect the long handle (33). 8. The sludge harmless treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: the fixed washboard (32) also includes: fixed tooth plate (321), moving tooth plate (322), moving washboard (323) , the left and right sides of the fixed washboard (32) are slidably connected to the left and right ends of the movable washboard (323), the left end of the fixed washboard (32) is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixed tooth plate (321), the fixed The right end of the tooth plate (321) is engaged with the double-headed gear (34), the upper end of the double-ended gear (34) is meshed with the mobile tooth plate (322), and the lower end of the mobile tooth plate (322) is fixedly connected On the upper end of the mobile washboard (323). 9. The sludge harmless treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission assembly (5) also includes: rotating disc one (51), connecting rod one (52), rotating disc two (53 ), the right end of the rotating disc one (51) is fixedly connected to the left end of the separation assembly (3), the left end of the rotating disc one (51) is rotationally connected to the upper end of the connecting rod one (52), and the connecting rod one The lower end of (52) is rotatably connected to the left end of the second rotating disc (53), and the right end of the second rotating disc (53) is fixedly connected to the left end of the feeding assembly (4). 10. The sludge harmless treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration assembly (2) includes: a transmission rod (21), a connecting handle (22), a screen frame (23), a storage box (24), fix the spring barrel (241), the upper end of the transmission rod (21) is meshed and connected to the right side of the separation assembly (3), and the front part of the transmission rod (21) is rotatably connected to the connecting handle (22) , the upper end of the connecting handle (22) is fixedly connected to the right end of the screen frame (23), the lower end of the screen frame (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed spring cylinder (241), and the fixed spring cylinder (241) The lower end is fixedly connected to the middle part of the storage box (24). 11. The sludge harmless treatment equipment according to claim 10, characterized in that: the transmission rod (21) also includes: a rotating rod (211), a crank (212), and the transmission rod (21) The lower end is engaged and connected to the rear end of the rotating rod (211), the front end of the rotating rod (211) is fixedly connected to the crank (212), and the middle part of the crank (212) is connected to the connecting handle (22) in rotation, and the crank The front end of (212) is fixedly connected to the right end of storage box (24). 12. The sludge harmless treatment equipment according to claim 10, characterized in that: the connecting handle (22) also includes: telescopic pin plate (221), fixed cylinder (222), rubber block (202), The lower end of the telescopic pin plate (221) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the connecting handle (22), the upper end of the telescopic pin plate (221) is inserted into the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (222), and the upper end of the fixed cylinder (222) It is fixedly connected to the right end of the screen frame (23), and the lower end of the fixed cylinder (222) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rubber block (202). 13. The sludge harmless treatment process, suitable for the sludge harmless treatment equipment described in any one of claims 1-12, characterized in that: the specific steps of separation are: Step 1: Start the motor on the device housing (1) to drive the separation component (3) to move, so that the separation component (3) drives the feeding component (4) to move through the transmission component (5), so that the feeding component (4) ) quantitatively transfer the construction sludge to the separation component (3); Step 2: Squeeze and knead the agglomerated sludge through the action of the separation component (3), so that the agglomerated sludge is separated, and the stones are separated from the sludge. Then the separated material is sent to the vibrating assembly (2); Step 3: Vibrating the stones and sludge through the action of the vibrating component (2) to achieve secondary separation, so that the stones can be stored separately, and the sludge can be stored separately, which is convenient for later material processing.

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