CN115969135A - A shoe with the function of preventing ankle inversion and eversion - Google Patents
A shoe with the function of preventing ankle inversion and eversion Download PDFInfo
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- CN115969135A CN115969135A CN202210523093.0A CN202210523093A CN115969135A CN 115969135 A CN115969135 A CN 115969135A CN 202210523093 A CN202210523093 A CN 202210523093A CN 115969135 A CN115969135 A CN 115969135A
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- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241001227561 Valgus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000004744 fore-foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000469816 Varus Species 0.000 description 7
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002653 magnetic therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 208000001963 Hallux Valgus Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开一种具有防足踝内、外翻功能的鞋,包括鞋底、鞋帮以及鞋垫,鞋帮的下端与鞋垫的外侧面连接,所述鞋底包括中底和外底,所述中底设置在外底上端,鞋垫连接在中底上端,所述鞋中底上设有可拆装连接的前垫块、后垫块、内足弓支撑片以及外足弓支撑片,所述外底内部于前垫块、后垫块、内足弓支撑片以及外足弓支撑片的下方设有微调机构。与现有技术相比,本发明能够同时针对足内翻和足外翻进行调节,同时增强足弓部的支撑力,降低足弓部的压力,此外能够对垫块和支撑块的高度和角度进行微调。
The invention discloses a shoe with the function of preventing ankle inversion and eversion, which comprises a sole, a shoe upper and an insole. The lower end of the shoe upper is connected with the outer surface of the insole. At the upper end of the sole, the insole is connected to the upper end of the midsole. The midsole is provided with a detachable and connected front cushion block, a rear cushion block, an inner arch support piece and an outer foot arch support piece. A fine-tuning mechanism is arranged under the cushion block, the rear cushion block, the inner arch support piece and the outer foot arch support piece. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can simultaneously adjust the foot pronation and foot valgus, simultaneously enhance the support force of the arch of the foot, reduce the pressure of the arch of the foot, and can adjust the height and angle of the cushion block and the support block Make minor adjustments.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及鞋子技术领域,具体涉及的是一种具有防足踝内、外翻功能的鞋。The invention relates to the technical field of shoes, in particular to a shoe with the function of preventing ankle inversion and eversion.
背景技术Background technique
足内翻和足外翻使常见的足部畸形,大多数人的足部普遍存在上述问题。现有国内外设计出了针对足内翻或足外翻进行矫正的矫正鞋,但是上述矫正鞋存在以下不足:一双矫正鞋只能单独针对足内翻或者足外翻进行调节,调节功能过于单一,使用较为麻烦。并且现有的矫正鞋将足底翻转部位顶起后,会将足弓部一同顶起。这样导致足弓部高度上升无法受到支撑,患者在行走或者是运动的过程中会增大足弓压力,导致足够部血管和神经受到压迫,使足部感到酸痛难忍。此外,每个人的足弓高低不同,现有的矫正鞋无法对矫正角度以及支撑角度进行调节,导致矫正鞋的矫正性能较差,穿着舒适感较低。Pronation and pronation are common foot deformities that are common to most people's feet. At present, orthopedic shoes for correcting foot inversion or foot valgus have been designed at home and abroad, but the above-mentioned orthopedic shoes have the following disadvantages: a pair of orthopedic shoes can only be adjusted for foot inversion or foot valgus alone, and the adjustment function is too single , it is more troublesome to use. And after the existing orthopedic shoes jack up the plantar turning part, the arch of the foot will be jacked up together. This causes the height of the arch of the foot to rise and cannot be supported, and the patient will increase the pressure on the arch of the foot during walking or exercising, causing enough blood vessels and nerves to be compressed, making the foot feel sore and unbearable. In addition, the height of the arch of each person is different, and the existing orthopedic shoes cannot adjust the correction angle and support angle, resulting in poor correction performance and low wearing comfort of the orthopedic shoes.
有鉴于此,本申请人针对上述问题进行深入研究,遂有本案产生。In view of this, the applicant conducted in-depth research on the above-mentioned problems, and this case arose.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种具有防足踝内、外翻功能的鞋,能够同时针对足内翻和足外翻进行调节,同时增强足弓部的支撑力,降低足弓部的压力,此外能够对垫块和支撑块的高度和角度进行微调。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a shoe with the function of preventing inversion and valgus of the ankle, which can simultaneously adjust the inversion and valgus of the foot, enhance the supporting force of the arch of the foot, and reduce the pressure of the arch of the foot. In addition, the height and angle of spacers and support blocks can be fine-tuned.
为了达成上述目的,本发明的解决方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is:
一种具有防足踝内、外翻功能的鞋,包括鞋底、鞋帮以及鞋垫,鞋帮的下端与鞋垫的外侧面连接,所述鞋底包括中底和外底,所述中底设置在外底上端,鞋垫连接在中底上端,所述鞋中底上设有可拆装连接的前垫块、后垫块、内足弓支撑片以及外足弓支撑片,所述外底内部于前垫块、后垫块、内足弓支撑片以及外足弓支撑片的下方设有微调机构。A shoe with the function of preventing ankle inversion and eversion, comprising a sole, a shoe upper and an insole, the lower end of the upper is connected to the outer side of the insole, the sole includes a midsole and an outsole, and the midsole is arranged at the upper end of the outsole, The insole is connected to the upper end of the midsole, and the midsole is provided with a detachably connected front pad, a rear pad, an inner arch support piece and an outer arch support piece. A fine-tuning mechanism is arranged under the rear pad, the inner arch support sheet and the outer arch support sheet.
进一步的,所述中底包括第一前掌部、第一后跟部、第一内足弓部以及第一外足弓部,所述第一前掌部的上表面设有第一容置槽、第一后跟部的上表面设有第二容置槽,所述第一内足弓部的上表面设有第三容置槽,所述第一外足弓部的上表面设有第四容置槽,所述鞋垫对应中底设有第二前掌部、第二后跟部第二内足弓部以及第二外足弓部,所述第二前掌部的下表面设有第五容置槽、所述第二后跟部的下表面设有第六容置槽。Further, the midsole includes a first forefoot portion, a first heel portion, a first inner arch portion and a first outer arch portion, and the upper surface of the first forefoot portion is provided with a first accommodation groove , The upper surface of the first heel portion is provided with a second accommodation groove, the upper surface of the first inner arch portion is provided with a third accommodation groove, and the upper surface of the first outer arch portion is provided with a fourth The insole is provided with a second forefoot part, a second heel part, a second inner arch part, and a second outer arch part corresponding to the midsole, and the lower surface of the second forefoot part is provided with a fifth The accommodating groove and the lower surface of the second heel part are provided with a sixth accommodating groove.
进一步的,所述第二内足弓部和第二外足弓部由下向上顶起形成抵顶弧面,并且第二内足弓部和第二外足弓部的下端设有定位凸块,所述内足弓支撑片和外足弓支撑片设有供定位凸块嵌入的定位孔。Further, the second inner arch portion and the second outer arch portion are pushed up from the bottom to form an abutment arc surface, and the lower ends of the second inner arch portion and the second outer arch portion are provided with positioning protrusions , the inner arch support sheet and the outer arch support sheet are provided with positioning holes for embedding positioning projections.
进一步的,所述第一容置槽、第二容置槽、第三容置槽和第四容置槽内嵌设有第一磁片,所述第五容置槽和第六容置槽内设有第二磁片,第一磁片与第二磁片可相互吸附。Further, the first accommodating groove, the second accommodating groove, the third accommodating groove and the fourth accommodating groove are embedded with a first magnetic sheet, and the fifth accommodating groove and the sixth accommodating groove A second magnetic sheet is arranged inside, and the first magnetic sheet and the second magnetic sheet can be attracted to each other.
进一步的,所述前垫块左右对称设置,且前垫块的上端具有倾斜支撑面;所述后垫块呈U形结构,所述后垫块具有高水平部、低水平部以及连接部,所述连接部的两端分别与高水平部和低水平部连接,连接部的上表面倾斜设置,高水平部和低水平部沿左右方向对称设置,高水平部的竖直高度高于第水平部的竖直高度。Further, the front cushion block is symmetrically arranged left and right, and the upper end of the front cushion block has an inclined support surface; the rear cushion block has a U-shaped structure, and the rear cushion block has a high level part, a low level part and a connecting part, The two ends of the connecting part are respectively connected with the high level part and the low level part, the upper surface of the connecting part is arranged obliquely, the high level part and the low level part are arranged symmetrically along the left and right directions, and the vertical height of the high level part is higher than the first level The vertical height of the section.
进一步的,所述微调机构包括调节楔块、抵顶楔块以及弹簧,所述外底侧侧面设有调节槽,调节楔块和抵顶楔块设在调节槽内滑动连接,所述调节楔块的上端设有第一倾斜面,抵顶楔块的下端设有与第一倾斜面贴合的第二倾斜面,抵顶楔块的上表面与中底的下表面抵顶贴合,调节楔块的两侧设有调节压板,所述调节压板的外侧面设有限位卡块,所述调节槽的两侧侧壁上设有多个限位孔,所述弹簧设在调节楔块与调节压板之间。Further, the fine-tuning mechanism includes an adjusting wedge, a resisting wedge and a spring, an adjusting groove is provided on the side of the outer bottom, and the adjusting wedge and the resisting wedge are slidingly connected in the adjusting groove, and the adjusting wedge The upper end of the block is provided with a first inclined surface, and the lower end of the abutting wedge is provided with a second inclined surface that fits with the first inclined surface. The two sides of the wedge are provided with adjustment pressure plates, the outer surface of the adjustment pressure plate is provided with limit blocks, the side walls of both sides of the adjustment groove are provided with a plurality of limit holes, and the spring is arranged between the adjustment wedge and the Adjust between the pressure plates.
进一步的,所述鞋垫前端的上表面设有矫正垫片,所述矫正垫片的上端设有若干个向上突起的分趾柱体。Further, the upper surface of the front end of the insole is provided with a rectifying pad, and the upper end of the rectifying pad is provided with several toe-splitting cylinders protruding upward.
进一步的,所述鞋帮的内部设有内靴足套,所述内靴足套采用弹性布料制成。Further, a bootie cover is provided inside the upper, and the bootie cover is made of elastic cloth.
进一步的,所述外底的下表面设有安装槽,所述安装槽内嵌设有可拆装连接的防滑块。Further, the lower surface of the outer bottom is provided with a mounting groove, and a detachable anti-skid block is embedded in the mounting groove.
进一步的,所述鞋垫的上表面还设有透气层。Further, the upper surface of the insole is also provided with a breathable layer.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
其一、前垫块和后垫块通过内外高度差的原理,分别对足部前端和后端的翻转部位进行支撑,并对足部的中心进行调节,从而对足部翻转进行矫正。并且内足弓支撑片以及外足弓支撑片可在调节的同时对患者足部的内足弓部和外足弓部进行支撑,使得足部的前掌、后跟以及足弓三点位置同时受到来自鞋底的支撑,具有更稳定的支撑效果,从而避免压迫足底的血管和神经,降低足底的疼痛感。Firstly, the front pad and the rear pad respectively support the turning parts of the front end and the rear end of the foot through the principle of the height difference between the inside and the outside, and adjust the center of the foot to correct the turning of the foot. And the inner arch support sheet and the outer arch support sheet can support the inner arch portion and the outer arch portion of the patient’s foot while adjusting, so that the three points of the forefoot, heel, and arch of the foot are simultaneously supported. The support from the sole has a more stable support effect, so as to avoid compressing the blood vessels and nerves of the soles of the feet and reduce the pain of the soles of the feet.
其二、鞋垫和鞋底形成一体化可组合结构,便于前垫块、后垫块、内足弓支撑片以及外足弓支撑片进行组合更换,同时对各垫块和支撑片进行精确定位,防止鞋垫以及垫块之间发生偏移,提高支撑的稳定性。Second, the insole and the sole form an integrated and combinable structure, which is convenient for the combination and replacement of the front pad, the rear pad, the inner arch support sheet and the outer arch support sheet. At the same time, each pad and support sheet are accurately positioned to prevent The insole and pads are offset to improve support stability.
其三、使用者能够根据自身需求选择最合适尺寸和硬度的足弓支撑片进行支撑抵顶,与垫块配合形成不同组合的支撑结构。支撑调节更加灵活,提高使用者的脚感舒适度。Thirdly, the user can choose the arch support sheet of the most suitable size and hardness according to their own needs to support and push against the top, and cooperate with the pad to form a support structure of different combinations. The support adjustment is more flexible, which improves the user's foot comfort.
其四、通过第一磁片和第二磁片之间相互吸附的效果,使鞋垫能够与中底紧密贴合,使鞋垫安装更加牢固,并且能够将各垫块和足弓支撑片紧固在容置槽内,进一步防止垫块和足弓支撑片发生偏移,提升支撑的稳定性。此外,第一磁片与第二磁片能够对足底起到磁疗的效果,产生磁场来调节体内的生物磁场,产生感应微电流,改变细胞膜的通透性并改变某些酶的活性,同时提高足底的舒适感,使本发明功能更加丰富。Fourth, through the effect of mutual adsorption between the first magnetic sheet and the second magnetic sheet, the insole can be closely attached to the midsole, the insole can be installed more firmly, and each cushion block and the arch support sheet can be fastened on the The accommodating groove further prevents the cushion block and the arch support piece from shifting, and improves the stability of the support. In addition, the first magnetic sheet and the second magnetic sheet can have a magnetic therapy effect on the soles of the feet, generate a magnetic field to adjust the biomagnetic field in the body, generate an induced microcurrent, change the permeability of the cell membrane and change the activity of some enzymes, Simultaneously, the comfort of the soles of the feet is improved, and the functions of the present invention are enriched.
其五、前垫块和后垫块可采用硅胶材料制成。通过前垫块和后垫块的内外高低差,对足部翻转部位进行支撑。对于外翻的O型腿患者,可选择将高度较高的一侧设置在外侧且高度较低的一侧设置在内侧;同样对于内翻X型腿患者,可选择将高度较高的一侧设置在内侧且高度较低的一侧设置在外侧、通过高低差物理引导改变平时的走路方式,从而对患者的足部外翻或者足部内翻的腿型进行矫正。并且前垫块和后垫块能够左脚和右脚相互更换使用,使得本发明鞋垫能够同时适用于足内翻和足外翻的预防及矫正需求,适用性更强。Its five, front pad and back pad can adopt silica gel material to make. Support the turning part of the foot through the height difference between the front pad and the rear pad. For patients with valgus O-legs, you can choose to set the higher side on the outside and the lower side on the inside; also for patients with varus X-legs, you can choose to set the higher side It is set on the inner side and the lower side is set on the outer side, and the usual walking style is changed through the physical guidance of the height difference, so as to correct the leg shape of the patient's foot eversion or foot inversion. And the front pad and the rear pad can be used interchangeably with the left foot and the right foot, so that the insole of the present invention can be applied to the prevention and correction needs of foot varus and foot valgus at the same time, and has stronger applicability.
其六、通过微调机构能够对中底前掌部、后跟部以及内、外足弓部的两侧高度进行0-3mm的微调,从而对内、外足弓支撑片的高度进行调节、以及对前垫块、后垫块的两侧高度进行微调,从而改变前垫块、后垫块的矫正角度,使本发明调节功能更加灵活,调节范围更广。Sixth, through the fine-tuning mechanism, the height of both sides of the forefoot, heel, and inner and outer arches of the midsole can be fine-tuned by 0-3mm, thereby adjusting the height of the inner and outer arch support pieces, and adjusting the height of the inner and outer arches. The heights of both sides of the front pad and the rear pad are finely adjusted, thereby changing the correction angles of the front pad and the rear pad, so that the adjustment function of the present invention is more flexible and the adjustment range is wider.
其七、当患者防内翻时,外底内侧的防滑块可选用高度较高的防滑块,使得外底内外侧形成高度差,进一步起到调节效果,并且外底外侧可选用硬度较硬的防滑块,起到更好的外侧支撑效果。反之,患者防外翻时,外底外侧的防滑块可选用高度较高的防滑块,使得外底内外侧形成高度差,进一步起到调节效果,并且外底内侧可选用硬度较硬的防滑块,起到更好的内侧支撑效果。Seventh, when the patient prevents varus, the anti-slip block on the inner side of the outsole can use a higher-height anti-slip block to form a height difference between the inner and outer sides of the outsole to further adjust the effect, and the outer side of the outsole can be selected with a harder hardness. The anti-skid block has a better external support effect. Conversely, when the patient is anti-valgus, the anti-slip block on the outer side of the outsole can use a higher anti-slip block to form a height difference between the inner and outer sides of the outsole, which further plays a role in adjustment, and the inner side of the outsole can use a harder anti-slip block , to play a better medial support effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的外形结构立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present invention.
图2为鞋底的分解结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of the sole.
图3为前垫块的安装结构剖视图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the installation structure of the front pad.
图4为内足弓支撑片和外足弓支撑片的安装结构剖视图。Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the installation structure of the inner arch support sheet and the outer arch support sheet.
图5为后垫块的安装结构剖视图。Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the installation structure of the rear pad.
图6为鞋帮内的结构剖面示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure inside the upper.
图7为内靴足套的使用示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the use of the inner boot cover.
图8为微调机构的剖面结构侧视图。Fig. 8 is a side view of the sectional structure of the fine adjustment mechanism.
图9为微调机构的剖面结构俯视图。Fig. 9 is a top view of the sectional structure of the fine adjustment mechanism.
图10为调节楔块外形结构立体图。Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the external structure of the adjustment wedge.
图11为抵顶楔块的外形结构立体图。Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the external structure of the abutment wedge.
图12为外底的底部结构示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the outsole.
图中:In the picture:
鞋底-1;中底-11;第一前掌部-111;第一容置槽-1111;Sole-1; midsole-11; first forefoot part-111; first accommodation groove-1111;
第一后跟部-112;第二容置槽-1121;第一内足弓部-113;The first heel part-112; the second accommodating groove-1121; the first inner arch part-113;
第三容置槽-1131;第一外足弓部-114;第四容置槽-1141;外底-12;连接槽-121;调节槽-122;限位孔-1221;导向槽-1222;防滑块-13;鞋帮-2;内靴足套-21;鞋垫-3;第二前掌部-31;第五容置槽-311;第二后跟部-32;第六容置槽-321;The third accommodation groove-1131; the first outer arch part-114; the fourth accommodation groove-1141; the outsole-12; the connection groove-121; the adjustment groove-122; the limit hole-1221; the guide groove-1222 ;Anti-slip block-13;Shoe upper-2;Inner boot cover-21;Insole-3;Second forefoot part-31;Fifth storage groove-311;Second heel part-32;Sixth storage groove- 321;
第二内足弓部-33;抵顶弧面-331;定位凸块-332;The second inner arch of the foot-33; the curved surface against the top-331; the positioning bump-332;
第二外足弓部-34;矫正垫片-35;分趾柱体-351;前垫块-4;Second outer arch-34; Orthotic spacer-35; Split toe column-351; Front spacer-4;
倾斜支撑面-41;后垫块-5;高水平部-51;低水平部-52;Inclined support surface-41; rear block-5; high level part-51; low level part-52;
连接部-53;内足弓支撑片-6;定位孔-61;外足弓支撑片-7;微调机构-8;调节楔块-81;第一倾斜面-811;调节压板-812;限位卡块-813;抵顶楔块-82;第二倾斜面-821;导向块-822;Connection part-53; inner arch support piece-6; positioning hole-61; outer foot arch support piece-7; fine-tuning mechanism-8; adjustment wedge-81; first inclined surface-811; Position block-813; Resisting wedge-82; Second inclined surface-821; Guide block-822;
弹簧-83;第一磁片-91;第二磁片-92。Spring-83; first magnetic sheet-91; second magnetic sheet-92.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了进一步解释本发明的技术方案,下面通过具体实施例来对本发明进行详细阐述。In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below through specific examples.
如图1-12所示,一种具有防足踝内、外翻功能的鞋,包括鞋底1、鞋帮2以及鞋垫3,鞋帮2的下端与鞋垫3的外侧面连接,具体可通过针线缝合或者采用胶水粘合。鞋帮2为高帮结构,对脚踝具有更稳的固定效果,鞋帮2前端通过绑带进行束缚,绑带通过魔术贴贴合固定。鞋帮2所述鞋底11包括中底11和外底12,所述中底11设置在外底12上端,具体的,所述外底12的上表面设有连接槽121,所述中底11嵌设在连接槽121内,并且中底11下表面的边缘通过胶水与连接槽121的槽底贴合。鞋垫3连接在中底11上端,所述鞋中底11上端设有可拆装连接的前垫块4、后垫块5、内足弓支撑片6以及外足弓支撑片7,各垫块和支撑片可对鞋垫3的下端进行抵顶支撑。所述外底12内部于前垫块4的两侧、后垫块5的两侧、内足弓支撑片6以及外足弓支撑片7的下方设有微调机构8,微调机构8能够对中底11的高度进行微调,从而调节各垫块和各支撑片的支撑角度。采用上述结构后,前垫块4和后垫块5通过内外高度差的原理,分别对足部前端和后端的翻转部位进行支撑,并对足部的中心进行调节,从而对足部翻转进行矫正。并且内足弓支撑片6以及外足弓支撑片7可在调节的同时对患者足部的内足弓部和外足弓部进行支撑,使得足部的前掌、后跟以及足弓三点位置同时受到来自鞋底11的支撑,具有更稳定的支撑效果,从而避免压迫足底的血管和神经,降低足底的疼痛感。As shown in Figure 1-12, a shoe with the function of preventing inversion and eversion of the ankle includes a sole 1, an upper 2 and an
优选的,所述中底11包括第一前掌部111、第一后跟部112、第一内足弓部113以及第一外足弓部114,所述第一前掌部111的上表面设有容置前垫块4下端的第一容置槽1111、第一后跟部112的上表面设有容置后垫块5下端的第二容置槽1121,所述第一内足弓部113的上表面设有容置内足弓支撑片6下端的第三容置槽1131,所述第一外足弓部114的上表面设有容置外足弓支撑片7下端的第四容置槽1141,所述鞋垫3对应中底11设有第二前掌部31、第二后跟部32、第二内足弓部33以及第二外足弓部34,所述第二前掌部31的下表面设有容置前垫块4上端的第五容置槽311、所述第二后跟部32的下表面设有容置后垫块5上端的第六容置槽321。采用上述结构后,鞋垫3和鞋底11形成一体化可组合结构,便于前垫块4、后垫块5、内足弓支撑片6以及外足弓支撑片7进行组合更换,同时对各垫块和支撑片进行精确定位,防止鞋垫3以及垫块之间发生偏移,提高支撑的稳定性。Preferably, the
更优选的,所述第二内足弓部33和第二外足弓部34由下向上顶起形成抵顶弧面331,抵顶弧面331能够对足部的内足弓部和外足弓部进行抵顶支撑,提高对内足弓部和外足弓部的支撑力。并且第二内足弓部33和第二外足弓部34的下端设有定位凸块332,所述内足弓支撑片6和外足弓支撑片7设有供定位凸块332嵌入的定位孔61。采用上述结构后,内足弓支撑片6和外足弓支撑片7的内侧面与鞋垫3的下表面贴合,使其与鞋垫3连接更加牢固,并且拆装更加方便,在本实施例中,内足弓支撑片6和外足弓支撑片7分别具有三种不同的支撑高度,分别为1cm、2cm或者3cm。并且三种规格的支撑块的硬度分别为50度、60度和70度。使用者能够根据自身需求选择最合适尺寸和硬度的足弓支撑片进行支撑抵顶,与垫块配合形成不同组合的支撑结构。支撑调节更加灵活,提高使用者的脚感舒适度。More preferably, the second inner
优选的,所述第一容置槽1111、第二容置槽1121、第三容置槽1131和第四容置槽1141内嵌设有第一磁片91,所述第五容置槽311和第六容置槽321内设有第二磁片92,第一磁片91与第二磁片92可相互吸附。采用上述结构后,通过第一磁片91和第二磁片92之间相互吸附的效果,使鞋垫3能够与中底11紧密贴合,使鞋垫3安装更加牢固,并且能够将各垫块和足弓支撑片紧固在容置槽内,进一步防止垫块和足弓支撑片发生偏移,提升支撑的稳定性。此外,第一磁片91与第二磁片92能够对足底起到磁疗的效果,产生磁场来调节体内的生物磁场,产生感应微电流,改变细胞膜的通透性并改变某些酶的活性,同时提高足底的舒适感,使本发明功能更加丰富。Preferably, the first
优选的,在本实施例中,前垫块4左右对称设置,便于左右脚相互更换使用,且前垫块4的上端具有倾斜支撑面41。后垫块5呈U形结构,中部具有较好的减震效果。后垫块5具有高水平部51、低水平部52以及连接部53,连接部53的两端分别与高水平部51和低水平部52连接,连接部53的上表面倾斜设置,高水平部51和低水平部52沿左右方向对称设置,高水平部51的竖直高度高于第水平部的竖直高度。更具体的,低水平部52的高度为0.25cm,高水平部51的高度为0.9cm。采用上述结构后,前垫块4和后垫块5可采用硅胶材料制成。通过前垫块4和后垫块5的内外高低差,对足部翻转部位进行支撑。对于外翻的O型腿患者,可选择将高度较高的一侧设置在外侧且高度较低的一侧设置在内侧;同样对于内翻X型腿患者,可选择将高度较高的一侧设置在内侧且高度较低的一侧设置在外侧、通过高低差物理引导改变平时的走路方式,从而对患者的足部外翻或者足部内翻的腿型进行矫正。并且前垫块4和后垫块5能够左脚和右脚相互更换使用,使得本发明鞋垫3能够同时适用于足内翻和足外翻的预防及矫正需求,适用性更强。Preferably, in this embodiment, the
除此之外,本发明中的内、外足弓支撑片和前、后垫片与中底和鞋垫连接均可采用组合方式,并且内、外足弓支撑片和前、后垫片与中底和鞋垫的连接方式除了卡槽嵌合方式和磁铁吸合方式外,还可以采用魔术贴贴合的方式进行组合连接,连接方式更加多样化。In addition, the inner and outer arch support sheets and the front and rear gaskets in the present invention can be connected with the midsole and the insole in a combined manner, and the inner and outer arch support sheets and the front and rear gaskets are connected with the middle In addition to the card slot fitting method and the magnet suction method, the connection method of the bottom and the insole can also be combined and connected by Velcro, and the connection method is more diverse.
更具体的,在本实施中,提供了三种内足弓支撑片6和外足弓支撑片7的支撑厚度,分别为1cm(薄)、2cm(中)和3cm(厚)。同时还提供了三种不同的材料硬度,分别为Shore-C45-50°(软)、Shore-C55-60°(中)和Shore-C65-70°(硬)。通过将上述支撑厚度与材料硬度进行不同的选择组合,可迎合不同足弓高度和不同运动强度对足弓支撑片厚度和硬度的需求。并且通过内、外足弓支撑片厚度和材料硬度实现防足踝足弓内、外翻功能。此外,前垫块4和后垫块5是具有两侧厚度差的契形状,前、后垫块提供可选契形角度有三种,分别为5-7°、10-13°和15-20°,垫块的成型材料也具有三种不同的材料硬度,分别为Shore-C45-50°(软)、Shore-C55-60°(中)和Shore-C65-70°(硬),契形垫块左右脚对称,能左、右脚对调组合,通过前、后垫块契形角度和材料硬度组合实现防足踝前掌和后跟内、外翻功能。More specifically, in this implementation, three support thicknesses of the inner
优选的,在本实施例中,所述微调机构8包括调节楔块81、抵顶楔块82以及弹簧83,所述外底12侧侧面设有调节槽122,调节楔块81和抵顶楔块82设在调节槽122内滑动连接,所述调节楔块81的上端设有第一倾斜面811,抵顶楔块82的下端设有与第一倾斜面811贴合的第二倾斜面821,抵顶楔块82的上表面与中底11的下表面抵顶贴合,调节楔块81的两侧设有调节压板812,调节压板812的端部伸出调节槽122外,所述调节压板812的外侧面设有限位卡块813,所述调节槽122的两侧侧壁上沿调节槽122的延伸方向设有多个限位孔1221,限位孔1221之间的距离为1mm,所述弹簧83设在调节楔块81与调节压板812之间。采用上述结构后,由于每个人的足弓高度以及足部翻转的程度不同,因此需要将垫块和足弓支撑片调节至适当角度。微调时,将两侧的调节压板812的端部向内挤压,使限位卡块813与限位孔1221相互分离,此时调节楔块81能够在调节槽122内沿前后方向滑动,当中底11的一侧需要调高时,将调节楔块81向内推动,此时第一倾斜面811和第二倾斜面821贴合将抵顶楔块82向上抵顶,从而将中底11略微向顶起;当中底11的一侧需要调低时,将调节楔块81向外拉动,此时抵顶楔块82向下滑动,从而略微降低中底11的高度。之后只需松开调节压板812,调节压板812在弹簧83的作用力下向外抵顶与调节槽122的侧壁紧密贴合,同时限位卡块813嵌入限位孔1221内从而对调节楔块81进行固定。与现有技术相比,通过微调机构能够对中底11前掌部、后跟部以及内、外足弓部的两侧高度进行0-3mm的微调,从而对内、外足弓支撑片7的高度进行调节、以及对前垫块4、后垫块5的两侧高度进行微调,从而改变前垫块4、后垫块5的矫正角度,使本发明调节功能更加灵活,调节范围更广。Preferably, in this embodiment, the fine-
更优选的,所述调节槽122的两侧侧壁设有竖向连接的导向槽1222,所述抵顶楔块82的侧壁设有向外突出的导向块822,所述导向块822嵌入导向槽1222内滑动连接。采用上述结构后,通过导向块822对抵顶楔块82升降进行导向和限位,防止抵顶楔块82前后偏移,使得抵顶楔块82升降更加平稳。More preferably, the side walls on both sides of the
优选的,所述鞋垫3前端的上表面设有矫正垫片35,矫正垫片35可采用硬度较软的橡胶材料制成,矫正垫片35采用与前垫块4相同的嵌合结构与鞋垫3可拆装连接,所述矫正垫片35的上端设有若干个向上突起的分趾柱体351。分趾柱体351可用于分隔使用者的足部拇指,能够有效对拇指外翻进行矫正调节。此外,分趾柱体351与矫正垫片35之间通过异性磁铁相互吸合,可实现拆装连接。具体的,分趾柱体351的下端设有第一磁石,矫正垫片35的上表面设有第二磁石,第一磁石和第二磁石能够相互吸合。第二磁石呈现沿矫正垫片35的前后方向延伸的条形状。使用者可根据自身足部需求调节分趾柱体351的数量,以及对分趾柱体351的前后位置进行移动调节,使分趾柱体351能够对不同的脚型进行矫正,适用性更广。除了上述连接方式以外,分趾柱体351与矫正垫片35也可通过卡槽的方式嵌合连接,或者通过魔术贴相互贴合连接,拆装更加方便,组合连接方式更加多样化。Preferably, the upper surface of the front end of the
优选的,所述鞋帮2的内部设有内靴足套21,所述内靴足套21采用弹性布料制成。采用上述结构后,使用者穿着时,足部穿过内靴足套21,内靴足套21具有较好的弹性,能够将足弓部严实包裹固定,进一步提升对足弓部的支撑固定效果。Preferably, the inside of the shoe upper 2 is provided with a
优选的,所述外底12的下表面设有安装槽,所述安装槽内嵌设有可拆装连接的防滑块13,防滑块13的底部设有防滑纹,提升防滑效果。安装槽分布与外底的前端、后端以及内、外足弓部的左右两侧。防滑块13可选用不同硬度的橡胶材料制成,且防滑块13的高度尺寸不同,方便使用者选择组合。当患者防内翻时,外底12内侧的防滑块13可选用高度较高的防滑块13,使得外底12内外侧形成高度差,进一步起到调节效果,并且外底12外侧可选用硬度较硬的防滑块13,起到更好的外侧支撑效果。反之,患者防外翻时,外底12外侧的防滑块13可选用高度较高的防滑块13,使得外底12内外侧形成高度差,进一步起到调节效果,并且外底12内侧可选用硬度较硬的防滑块13,起到更好的内侧支撑效果。Preferably, the lower surface of the
更优选的,所述鞋垫3的上表面设有透气层,透气层可选用弹力透气棉织成,并且鞋底11可采用不同硬度的牛皮材料拼接组成,使鞋垫3具有更好的吸水透气效果。并且鞋垫3的挤出硬度为40度,鞋垫3的前掌部和后跟部采用弹力性能更好的材料,前掌部能够吸收能量,起到快速回弹的效果。而后跟部可以起到更好的减震效果,分散足底受力,进一步提升舒适度。More preferably, the upper surface of the
上述实施例和图式并非限定本发明的产品形态和式样,任何所属技术领域的普通技术人员对其所做的适当变化或修饰,皆应视为不脱离本发明的专利范畴。The above-mentioned embodiments and drawings do not limit the form and style of the product of the present invention, and any appropriate changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the patent scope of the present invention.
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Application publication date: 20230418 |
