CN115968824A - Weever seedling raising equipment and use method thereof - Google Patents
Weever seedling raising equipment and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115968824A CN115968824A CN202211731424.6A CN202211731424A CN115968824A CN 115968824 A CN115968824 A CN 115968824A CN 202211731424 A CN202211731424 A CN 202211731424A CN 115968824 A CN115968824 A CN 115968824A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及水产养殖技术领域,尤其涉及一种鲈鱼的育苗设备及其使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a perch nursery equipment and a use method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
国内最常见的鲈鱼有四种,分别是:海鲈鱼,学名日本真鲈,分布于近海,及河口海水淡水交汇处;松江鲈鱼,也称四鳃鲈鱼,属于降海洄游鱼类,最为著名;大口黑鲈,也称加州鲈鱼,从美国引进的新品种;河鲈,也称赤鲈、五道黑,原产新疆北部地区。鱼苗培育,也称“发塘”,是指鱼苗经20天-25天饲养,长到了3厘米左右,称为“夏花”,鱼苗培育的成败直接影响到经济效益,因此鲈鱼幼苗的养殖很重要。现阶段一般通过育苗箱的方式进行鲈鱼幼苗的养殖,由于鲈鱼幼苗所需的生长环境要求较高,需要定期换水和保持水体的温度,使用育苗箱养殖则存在两个缺点。其一是换水不方便;现行的换水方式大致包括两种,一种是育苗箱一侧放水另一侧加水,这种换水方式保证了鱼苗成长环境不变,但存在换水耗时长且浪费水资源;另一种是直接将鱼苗取出后更换水体,这种方式虽然能快速换水,但取放鱼苗时会对鱼苗造成伤害,不利于鱼苗地成长。其二是现有的育苗箱不能便捷地调节水体温度;鲈鱼鱼苗需要在合适的水温中才会正常成长,鲈鱼在水温14摄氏度以上可以正常觅食生长,降至临界7摄氏度时则会容易死亡,鲈鱼存活的温度在2到20摄氏度之间,因此需要将育苗箱内的水温控制在14-20摄氏度为宜,保证鱼苗的安全成长。There are four most common types of perch in China, namely: sea perch, scientifically known as Japanese perch, which is distributed in the coastal waters and at the junction of seawater and freshwater in estuaries; Songjiang perch, also known as four-gill perch, is a migratory fish that descends into the sea, and is the most famous; Largemouth bass, also known as California perch, is a new species introduced from the United States; river perch, also known as red perch and Wudaohei, is native to northern Xinjiang. Fish fry cultivation, also known as "Fat Pond", refers to the fish fry that grow to about 3 centimeters after 20-25 days, and are called "summer flowers". important. At this stage, perch seedlings are generally cultured in nursery boxes. Due to the high requirements for the growth environment required by perch seedlings, regular water changes and water temperature maintenance are required. There are two disadvantages in using nursery boxes for breeding. One is that it is inconvenient to change the water; the current water change methods generally include two types, one is to put water on one side of the nursery box and add water to the other side. This water change method ensures that the growth environment of the fry remains unchanged, but it takes a long time And waste water resource; Another kind is to directly change water body after fry is taken out, though this mode can change water fast, can cause damage to fry when picking and placing fry, is unfavorable for the growth of fry. The second is that the existing nursery box cannot conveniently adjust the temperature of the water body; perch fry need to grow normally in a suitable water temperature, and perch can normally forage and grow when the water temperature is above 14 degrees Celsius, and it is easy to die when it drops to a critical 7 degrees Celsius , The survival temperature of perch is between 2 and 20 degrees Celsius, so it is necessary to control the water temperature in the nursery box at 14-20 degrees Celsius to ensure the safe growth of fry.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种鲈鱼的育苗设备,解决现有鲈鱼幼苗育苗箱换水不便及不能便捷地调节水温的问题。The invention provides a perch nursery equipment, which solves the problems of inconvenient water exchange and inability to conveniently adjust the water temperature in the existing perch seedling nursery boxes.
一种鲈鱼的育苗设备,包括:育苗箱、设置在育苗箱外部的伸缩驱动组件、设置在育苗箱内部的拦截机构和增氧机构以及为育苗过程提供电能的太阳能发电组件;A perch nursery equipment, comprising: a nursery box, a telescopic drive assembly arranged outside the nursery box, an intercepting mechanism and an aeration mechanism arranged inside the nursery box, and a solar power generation component that provides electric energy for the seedling raising process;
拦截机构包括移动框与设置在移动框两侧的滑块,移动框上设有多个透水孔,育苗箱的两侧壁上设有滑轨,移动框通过滑块滑动设置在滑轨上;The intercepting mechanism includes a moving frame and sliders arranged on both sides of the moving frame, a plurality of permeable holes are arranged on the moving frame, slide rails are arranged on both side walls of the seedling raising box, and the moving frame is slid on the sliding rails through the sliders;
育苗箱的内部设有加热板,通过加热板提升箱体内的水温,育苗箱上还设有用于监测箱体内水温的水温监测机构;The inside of the nursery box is equipped with a heating plate, through which the water temperature in the box is raised, and the seedling box is also equipped with a water temperature monitoring mechanism for monitoring the water temperature in the box;
育苗箱的侧壁设有鱼苗排放口、第一排水口与第二排水口。The side wall of the nursery box is provided with a fry discharge port, a first water discharge port and a second water discharge port.
采用上述技术方案的有益效果:本发明的育苗箱设置了拦截机构,通过拦截机构将鱼苗集中至育苗箱的一侧后,对另一侧进行换水,既不会改变鱼苗的生长环境,也不会对鱼苗造成伤害;其次,在育苗箱的内部设置了加热板和水温监测机构,通过加热板可以随时对水体进行升温,结合水温监测机构可以使水体始终保持在合适的温度,为鱼苗提供一个较为理想的成长环境。The beneficial effect of adopting the above technical solution: the seedling box of the present invention is provided with an intercepting mechanism, and after the fry are concentrated to one side of the seedling box through the intercepting mechanism, the water is changed on the other side, which neither changes the growth environment of the fry nor It will not cause harm to the fry; secondly, a heating plate and a water temperature monitoring mechanism are installed inside the nursery box, and the temperature of the water body can be raised at any time through the heating plate. A more ideal growth environment.
进一步地,上述增氧机构包括定位架、驱动件、叶轮、增氧主管道与增氧分管道,定位架固定在育苗箱的一端,驱动件的输出端与叶轮转动连接,叶轮外侧设有涡轮罩,涡轮罩的下部连接有增氧主管道,增氧主管道连接有集气室,集气室上连通有多个增氧分管道。Further, the above-mentioned aeration mechanism includes a positioning frame, a driving part, an impeller, an aeration main pipeline and an aeration sub-pipe, the positioning frame is fixed at one end of the seedling cultivation box, the output end of the driving part is connected to the impeller in rotation, and a turbine is arranged outside the impeller. Cover, the bottom of the turbine cover is connected with the main pipeline for increasing oxygen, the main pipeline for increasing oxygen is connected with the gas collection chamber, and the gas collection chamber is connected with a plurality of sub-pipes for increasing oxygen.
采用上述技术方案的有益效果:当对育苗箱内进行换水时需要将鱼苗集中在一侧,通过增氧机构可以为水体增氧,保证鱼苗安全存活。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned technical solution is that when changing the water in the nursery box, it is necessary to concentrate the fry on one side, and the oxygenation mechanism can increase oxygen for the water body to ensure the safe survival of the fry.
进一步地,上述伸缩驱动组件包括主动丝杆与从动丝杆,主动丝杆的一端连接有主动轮,另一端与滑块转动连接;从动丝杆一端连接有被动轮,另一端也与滑块连接;主动轮与被动轮通过齿链啮合传动连接,主动轮上连接有转动手柄。Further, the telescopic drive assembly includes a driving screw and a driven screw, one end of the driving screw is connected to a driving wheel, and the other end is connected to the slider in rotation; one end of the driven screw is connected to a driven wheel, and the other end is also connected to the sliding block. The block connection; the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through the gear chain meshing transmission, and the driving wheel is connected with a rotating handle.
采用上述技术方案的有益效果:伸缩驱动机构可以调节移动框的位置,便于将鱼苗集中在一侧后进行换水。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned technical solution is that the telescopic drive mechanism can adjust the position of the moving frame, which is convenient for the fry to be concentrated on one side for water exchange.
进一步地,上述水温监测机构包括监测架、显示器、控制器与测温传感器,显示器与控制器设置在监测架上,测温传感器设置在育苗箱的水体中,控制器分别与测温传感器和显示器通信连接。Further, the above-mentioned water temperature monitoring mechanism includes a monitoring frame, a display, a controller and a temperature measuring sensor, the display and the controller are arranged on the monitoring frame, the temperature measuring sensor is arranged in the water body of the seedling box, and the controller is connected with the temperature measuring sensor and the display respectively. communication connection.
采用上述技术方案的有益效果:水温监测机构实时监测鱼苗成长的水体温度,当水体温度变化时配合加热板提升水温,保证鱼苗的成长环境。The beneficial effect of adopting the above technical solution: the water temperature monitoring mechanism monitors the temperature of the water body where the fry grows in real time, and cooperates with the heating plate to increase the water temperature when the temperature of the water body changes, so as to ensure the growth environment of the fry.
进一步地,上述太阳能发电组件包括支撑架、安装板与太阳能电池板,太阳能电池板安装在安装板上,安装板连接在支撑架上,太阳能电池板的外围设有玻璃防护罩。Further, the above-mentioned solar power generation assembly includes a support frame, a mounting plate and a solar cell panel, the solar cell plate is mounted on the mounting plate, the mounting plate is connected to the support frame, and a glass protective cover is provided around the solar cell panel.
进一步地,上述育苗箱的外侧壁上设有支架,支架上放置有拦截板,拦截板上设有提手,拦截板与移动框相适配。Further, a bracket is provided on the outer wall of the above-mentioned seedling raising box, an intercepting plate is placed on the bracket, a handle is provided on the intercepting plate, and the intercepting plate is matched with the moving frame.
进一步地,上述加热板为陶瓷电加热板,内部设有电热阻丝,电热阻丝与太阳能电池板上的蓄电池电性连接。Further, the above-mentioned heating plate is a ceramic electric heating plate, and an electric heating resistance wire is arranged inside, and the electric heating resistance wire is electrically connected to the storage battery on the solar panel.
进一步地,上述育苗箱的底部设有万向轮。Further, universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the above-mentioned seedling raising box.
一种鲈鱼的育苗设备的使用方法,采用上述方案,包括以下步骤:A method for using the nursery equipment of sea bass, adopting the above-mentioned scheme, comprises the following steps:
S1:在育苗箱内安装拦截机构、增氧机构与伸缩驱动组件,选择合适的鲈鱼水产养殖场地,将安装好部件的育苗箱布置在养殖场地内;S1: Install the interception mechanism, aeration mechanism and telescopic drive components in the nursery box, select a suitable perch aquaculture site, and arrange the nursery box with the components installed in the breeding site;
S2:选择合适的位置安装太阳能发电组件,使太阳能电池板利用太阳能发电并将电能储存在蓄电池中,蓄电池通过电线分别与陶瓷电加热板、驱动件、显示器、控制器连接;S2: Choose a suitable location to install solar power generation components, so that the solar panels use solar energy to generate electricity and store the electric energy in the battery, and the battery is connected to the ceramic electric heating plate, driving parts, display, and controller through wires;
S3:通过水温监测机构检测育苗箱内的水温,当水温过低时,陶瓷电加热板与蓄电池通电连接,加热育苗箱内的水体,水体的温水达到鲈鱼幼苗生长的合适温度后断电停止加热;S3: Detect the water temperature in the seedling box through the water temperature monitoring mechanism. When the water temperature is too low, the ceramic electric heating plate is connected to the battery to heat the water body in the seedling box. When the warm water in the water body reaches the suitable temperature for the growth of perch seedlings, the power is turned off and the heating is stopped. ;
S4:通过增氧机构向育苗箱内增氧,驱动件与蓄电池通电连接,驱动件带动叶轮旋转向集气室内持续注入新鲜空气,新鲜空气从增氧分管道溢入育苗箱内的水中;S4: Add oxygen to the seedling box through the oxygen increasing mechanism, the driving part is electrically connected to the battery, and the driving part drives the impeller to rotate to continuously inject fresh air into the air collection chamber, and the fresh air overflows from the oxygen increasing sub-pipe into the water in the seedling box;
S5:通过伸缩驱动组件使移动框向增氧机构一侧移动并将鲈鱼幼苗全部集中在靠近增氧机构一侧的水体中,将拦截板装入移动框中使移动框两侧的水体相互分隔开,打开第二排水口与第一排水口进行排水,同时向第一排水口一侧的空间注入清水,保证鲈鱼幼苗的正常活动,直至第二排水口一侧的水全部排完及第一排水口一侧的水质满足鲈鱼成长要求关闭两个排水口,取出拦截板并将移动框移动至贴近育苗箱内壁,为鲈鱼幼苗留有足够的活动范围;S5: Move the moving frame to the side of the aeration mechanism through the telescopic drive assembly and gather all the perch seedlings in the water body near the side of the aeration mechanism, and install the intercepting plate into the moving frame to separate the water bodies on both sides of the moving frame. Separate, open the second drain port and the first drain port for drainage, and at the same time inject clear water into the space on the side of the first drain port to ensure the normal activities of the perch seedlings until the water on the second drain port side is completely drained and the second drain port is fully drained. The water quality on one side of the drain satisfies the growth requirements of the perch. Close the two drains, take out the interception plate and move the moving frame close to the inner wall of the nursery box, leaving enough range of activities for the perch seedlings;
S6:重复步骤S3至S5;S6: Repeat steps S3 to S5;
S7:当鲈鱼幼苗成长至可以放养的大小时,通过鱼苗排放口将鲈鱼排放至养殖池内。S7: When the perch seedlings grow to a size that can be stocked, discharge the perch into the breeding pond through the fry discharge port.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1)本发明的设备设置了拦截机构、伸缩驱动组件与增氧机构,通过伸缩驱动组件可以方便地调节移动框在育苗箱内的位置,当需要对育苗箱内进行换水时,通过调节移动框将鲈鱼鱼苗集中在育苗箱的一侧,再将拦截板装入移动框中,使移动框两侧的水体相分隔,无鱼苗一侧的水体全部排放后换成清水,有鱼苗一侧的水体一边排放污水一边加入清水,直至水质满足要求即可,在换水的过程中通过增氧机构增氧,保证了鱼苗的安全;该种换水方式既不会伤害鱼苗,也不会影响鱼苗的成长环境,在快速换水的同时避免了水资源的浪费。(1) The equipment of the present invention is provided with an intercepting mechanism, a telescopic drive assembly and an aeration mechanism, and the position of the moving frame in the seedling box can be easily adjusted through the telescopic drive assembly. When it is necessary to change the water in the seedling box, by adjusting The moving frame concentrates the perch fry on one side of the nursery box, and then installs the intercepting plate into the moving frame to separate the water bodies on both sides of the moving frame. While discharging sewage, add clean water to the water body until the water quality meets the requirements. In the process of changing water, oxygen is added through the oxygen increasing mechanism to ensure the safety of fish fry; this water changing method will neither harm fish fry nor affect The growth environment of the fish fry avoids the waste of water resources while changing the water quickly.
(2)本发明的设备设置了加热板与水温监测机构,加热板设置在育苗箱的内部,当水温监测机构检测监测到水温过低时,可以提醒工作人员及时通过加热板对水升温,保证鱼苗的存活率和正常成长;同时加热板所需的电能通过太阳能发电组件提供,不需要单独设置电线和电源,节能简便。(2) equipment of the present invention is provided with heating plate and water temperature monitoring mechanism, and heating plate is arranged on the inside of nursery box, and when water temperature monitoring mechanism detects and monitors that water temperature is too low, can remind staff to heat up water by heating plate in time, guarantees The survival rate and normal growth of fish fry; at the same time, the electric energy required by the heating plate is provided by solar power generation components, and there is no need to set up wires and power supplies separately, which is energy-saving and simple.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明设备的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of equipment of the present invention;
图2为本发明中拦截机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of intercepting mechanism among the present invention;
图3为本发明中增氧机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of oxygen increasing mechanism among the present invention;
图4为本发明中伸缩驱动组件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic drive assembly in the present invention;
图5为本发明中水温监测机构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of water temperature monitoring mechanism in the present invention;
图6为本发明中太阳能发电组件的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar power generation module in the present invention.
图中:1-育苗箱;2-拦截机构;201-移动框;202-滑块;203-透水孔;3-鱼苗排放口;4-滑轨;5-加热板;6-增氧机构;601-定位架;602-驱动件;603-涡轮罩;604-增氧主管道;605-集气室;606-增氧分管道;7-伸缩驱动组件;701-主动丝杆;702-从动丝杆;703-主动轮;704-转动手柄;705-齿链;706-被动轮;8-万向轮;9-第一排水口;10-支架;11-拦截板;12-提手;13-水温监测机构;1301-监测架;1302-显示器;1303-控制器;14-第二排水口;15-太阳能发电组件;1501-支撑架;1502-安装板;1503-太阳能电池板;1504-玻璃防护罩。In the figure: 1-seedling box; 2-intercepting mechanism; 201-moving frame; 202-slider; 203-water hole; 3-fry discharge port; 4-sliding rail; 5-heating plate; 601-Positioning frame; 602-Driver; 603-Turbine cover; 604-Aeration main pipe; 605-Air collection chamber; Moving screw; 703-driving wheel; 704-rotating handle; 705-teeth chain; 706-passive wheel; 8-universal wheel; 9-first drain; 10-bracket; ;13-water temperature monitoring mechanism; 1301-monitoring frame; 1302-display; 1303-controller; 14-second drain; 15-solar power generation components; 1504 - Glass shield.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
参考图1,本发明提供了一种鲈鱼的育苗设备,包括:育苗箱1、拦截机构2、增氧机构6、伸缩驱动组件7、水温监测机构13、太阳能发电组件15;With reference to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of seedling raising equipment of perch, comprising:
育苗箱1整体呈长方体箱形结构,一侧敞开,其余侧密闭,敞开的一侧朝上,便于与外界空气流通;育苗箱1的侧壁上设有鱼苗排放口3、第一排水口9与第二排水口14,当培育的鲈鱼鱼苗成长至可以放养时通过鱼苗排放口3排放至养殖塘中;第一排水口9与第二排水口14用于育苗箱1内换水时排放污水,第一排水口9与第二排水口14分别位于育苗箱1的两端。The
育苗箱1的底部设有四个万向轮8,通过万向轮8可以便捷地移动育苗箱1,在需要放养鱼苗时,可以将育苗箱1移动至养殖塘边,节省体力搬运。The bottom of
育苗箱1的侧壁上设有支架10,支架10固定在育苗箱1的外壁上,支架1呈U型槽腔结构,槽腔内放置有拦截板11,拦截板11为一块矩形板,拦截板11的侧边上设有提手12,通过提手12可以省力地取放拦截板11。The side wall of the
育苗箱1内相对向的侧壁上固定有两条水平滑轨4,两条滑轨4的高度和长度一致,拦截机构2则设置在两条滑轨4之间。Two horizontal slide rails 4 are fixed on the opposite side walls in the
参考图2,拦截机构2包括移动框201与设置在移动框201两侧边的两个滑块202,两个滑块202分别滑动设置在滑轨4上,移动框201则将育苗箱1内的空间分隔为两部分,移动框201随滑块202在滑轨4上移动,可从育苗箱1的一端移动至另一端。移动框201呈矩形板状,长边上设有环形的框,用于安装拦截板11,移动框201上设有多个透水孔203,使移动框201在没有安装拦截板11时,移动框201两侧的水可以自由流通,拦截板11与移动框201相适配,当安装有拦截板11后,移动框201两侧的水分隔开,不能再相互流通。With reference to Fig. 2, intercepting
参考图1与图4,与移动框201平行的育苗箱1一侧壁上设有伸缩驱动组件7,伸缩驱动组件7包括主动丝杆701与从动丝杆702,主动丝杆701与从动丝杆702的一端延伸至育苗箱1的内部,另一端留设在育苗箱1外;延伸至育苗箱1内部的一端与滑块202连接,两个滑块202上均设有螺纹孔,该螺纹孔与丝杆上的螺纹相适配,当丝杆转动时,滑块202在滑轨4上移动并带动移动框201移动;主动丝杆701留设在育苗箱1外的一端上连接有主动轮703,主动轮703外壁上固定有转动手柄704,从动丝杆702留设在育苗箱1外的一端上连接有被动轮706,主动轮703与被动轮706通过齿链705啮合传动连接,当转动手柄704旋转时,可以带动主动丝杆701转动,同时通过齿链705带动被动轮706旋转并同步带动从动丝杆702转动,使主动丝杆701与从动丝杆702始终保持同步的动作,进而协调地移动拦截机构2。With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, telescopic driving assembly 7 is provided on the sidewall of
参考图1与图6,育苗箱1的侧边设有太阳能发电组件15,太阳能发电组件15包括支撑架1501、安装板1502与太阳能电池板1503,太阳能电池板1503安装在安装板1502上,安装板1502连接在支撑架1501上,通过太阳能电池板1503收集太阳能并转化为电能蓄积在太阳能电池板1503背面的蓄电池内;太阳能电池板1503的外围设有玻璃防护罩1504,玻璃防护罩1504为无色透明,一方面保护太阳能电池板1503,另一方面可以以较高效率地转化太阳能为电能。太阳能发电组件15也可以不安装在育苗箱1上,根据光照的条件可自行选择合适位置与角度设置。With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, the side of
参考图1与图5,育苗箱1上还设有水温监测机构13,通过水温监测机构13实时持续监测育苗箱1内水的温度,水温监测机构13包括监测架1301、显示器1302、控制器1303与测温传感器,显示器1302与控制器1303设置在监测架1301上,测温传感器设置在育苗箱1的水体中,控制器1303分别与测温传感器和显示器1302通信连接,测温传感器检测到水温后通过显示器1302显示;控制器1303选用PLC模块,型号为S7-400,外部采用防水处理,测温传感器的型号为LGDS-001,其使用方式及原理为已知的现有技术;测温传感器、控制器1303以及显示器1302均分别与太阳能电池板1503背面的蓄电池电性连接,通过蓄电池供电。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the
参考图1,育苗箱1的内部设有加热板5,加热板5安装在滑轨4的下方,用于提升育苗箱1内的水温;加热板5优选陶瓷电加热板,陶瓷电加热板为板形,内部设有电热阻丝,电热阻丝密封在内部,电热阻丝与太阳能电池板1503上的蓄电池电性连接,当通电时,电热阻丝发热可以将热量传递至水中,用于加热水体。With reference to Fig. 1, the inside of
当测温传感器检测到水温过低后,控制器1303接收信号处理并控制加热板5开始工作,当测温传感器检测到水温达到控制器1303设定的合适温度后,控制器1303控制加热板5断电停止加热。When the temperature sensor detects that the water temperature is too low, the
参考图1与图3,在靠近育苗箱1的长边一侧设有增氧机构6,通过增氧机构6为鱼苗增添水中的氧气,保证鱼苗的安全;增氧机构6包括定位架601、驱动件602、叶轮、增氧主管道604与增氧分管道606,定位架601固定在育苗箱1的两侧壁上,驱动件602的输出端与叶轮中轴转动连接,叶轮外侧设有涡轮罩603,涡轮罩603的下部连接有增氧主管道604,增氧主管道604连接有集气室605,集气室605上连通有多个增氧分管道606,当驱动件602开始转动时带动叶轮转动,叶轮从涡轮罩603孔隙将新鲜空气注入增氧主管道604中,增氧主管道604将新鲜空气输送至集气室605,集气室605内的新鲜空气通过增氧分管道606分散至育苗箱1内水体中,增加水体中的氧气含量。With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, be provided with
驱动件602优选电机,电机与太阳能电池板1503背面的蓄电池电性连接,通过蓄电池供电工作。The driving
当换水时或水体中氧气不足时,均可以打开增氧机构6,为鱼苗提供足够的氧气。When changing water or when oxygen is not enough in the water body, all can open
一种鲈鱼的育苗设备的使用方法,采用上述方案,包括以下步骤:A method for using the nursery equipment of sea bass, adopting the above-mentioned scheme, comprises the following steps:
S1:在育苗箱1内安装拦截机构2、增氧机构6与伸缩驱动组件7,选择合适的鲈鱼水产养殖场地,将安装好部件的育苗箱1布置在养殖场地内;S1: Install the intercepting
S2:选择合适的位置安装太阳能发电组件15,使太阳能电池板1503利用太阳能发电并将电能储存在蓄电池中,蓄电池通过电线分别与陶瓷电加热板、驱动件602、显示器1302、控制器1303连接;S2: choose a suitable location to install the solar
S3:通过水温监测机构13检测育苗箱1内的水温,当水温过低时,陶瓷电加热板与蓄电池通电连接,加热育苗箱1内的水体,水体的温水达到鲈鱼幼苗生长的合适温度后断电停止加热;S3: Detect the water temperature in the
S4:通过增氧机构6向育苗箱1内增氧,驱动件602与蓄电池通电连接,驱动件602带动叶轮旋转向集气室605内持续注入新鲜空气,新鲜空气从增氧分管道606溢入育苗箱1内的水中;S4: Add oxygen to the
S5:通过伸缩驱动组件7使移动框201向增氧机构6一侧移动并将鲈鱼幼苗全部集中在靠近增氧机构6一侧的水体中,将拦截板11装入移动框201中使移动框201两侧的水体相互分隔开,打开第二排水口14与第一排水口9进行排水,同时向第一排水口9一侧的空间注入清水,保证鲈鱼幼苗的正常活动,直至第二排水口14一侧的水全部排完及第一排水口9一侧的水质满足鲈鱼成长要求关闭两个排水口,取出拦截板11并将移动框201移动至贴近育苗箱1内壁,为鲈鱼幼苗留有足够的活动范围;S5: Move the moving
S6:重复步骤S3至S5;S6: Repeat steps S3 to S5;
S7:当鲈鱼幼苗成长至可以放养的大小时,通过鱼苗排放口3将鲈鱼排放至养殖池内。S7: When the perch seedlings grow to a size that can be stocked, discharge the perch into the breeding pond through the fry discharge port 3 .
以上所述仅为本发明的较优实施例,该实施例不代表本发明的所有可能形式,本发明的保护范围并不局限于这样的特别陈述和实施例。根据本发明公开的这些技术启示做出各种不脱离本发明实质的其它各种变形与改进,这些变形与改进仍然在本发明的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, which do not represent all possible forms of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to such specific statements and embodiments. Various other modifications and improvements can be made according to the technical revelations disclosed in the present invention without departing from the essence of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
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