CN115962327A - Composite pressure reducing valve - Google Patents
Composite pressure reducing valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN115962327A CN115962327A CN202211540447.9A CN202211540447A CN115962327A CN 115962327 A CN115962327 A CN 115962327A CN 202211540447 A CN202211540447 A CN 202211540447A CN 115962327 A CN115962327 A CN 115962327A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及复合减压阀技术领域,具体为一种复合减压阀。The invention relates to the technical field of composite pressure reducing valves, in particular to a composite pressure reducing valve.
背景技术Background technique
减压阀是通过调节,将进口压力减至某一需要的出口压力,并依靠介质本身的能量,使出口压力自动保持稳定的阀门,从流体力学的观点看,减压阀是一个局部阻力可以变化的节流元件,即通过改变节流面积,使流速及流体的动能改变,造成不同的压力损失,从而达 到减压的目。The pressure reducing valve is a valve that reduces the inlet pressure to a certain required outlet pressure through adjustment, and relies on the energy of the medium itself to keep the outlet pressure automatically stable. From the perspective of fluid mechanics, the pressure reducing valve is a local resistance that can The variable throttling element, that is, by changing the throttling area, the flow velocity and the kinetic energy of the fluid are changed, resulting in different pressure losses, so as to achieve the purpose of decompression.
现有中国专利网上公布了一种复合式的多用减压阀,授权公众号为CN21352760U,与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种复合式的多用减压阀,具备以下有益效果:A compound multi-purpose pressure reducing valve is published on the existing Chinese patent network, and the authorized public number is CN21352760U. Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a compound multi-purpose pressure reducing valve, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1)本复合式的多用减压阀中,当减压阀本体在进行工作时,供水端将会通过连接管进入阀前滤箱,阀前滤箱内设有过滤板,能够对进入减压阀本体内的水进行过滤,将水中的杂质和颗粒物能够被有效过滤,有效防止减压阀本体内因杂质过程造成损坏的问题;(1) In this composite multi-purpose pressure reducing valve, when the pressure reducing valve body is working, the water supply end will enter the filter box before the valve through the connecting pipe. The water in the pressure reducing valve body is filtered, the impurities and particles in the water can be effectively filtered, and the problem of damage caused by the impurity process in the pressure reducing valve body can be effectively prevented;
(2)本种复合式的多用减压阀中,螺纹杆转动能够带动活动杆向上移动,活动杆移动带动滑柱移动,滑柱移动在斜滑孔的作用下,能够带动调节块移动,调节块移动后,能够带动卡杆移动,当卡杆的一端脱离卡槽后,能够便于将过滤板从滤板孔中取出,进行清理。(2) In this kind of composite multi-purpose pressure reducing valve, the rotation of the threaded rod can drive the movable rod to move upwards, and the movement of the movable rod can drive the sliding column to move, and the sliding column can drive the adjustment block to move under the action of the inclined sliding hole. After the block moves, it can drive the clamping rod to move, and when one end of the clamping rod breaks away from the clamping groove, the filter plate can be easily taken out from the filter plate hole for cleaning.
然而,该种复合式的多用减压阀当减压阀本体在进行工作时,供水端将会通过连接管进入阀前滤箱,将水中的杂质和颗粒物能够被有效过滤,有效防止减压阀本体内因杂质过程造成损坏的问题,当检测到减压阀内压力异常时,无法快速关闭阀门进行保护管道,基于上述问题提出了一种复合减压阀。However, when the pressure reducing valve body of this kind of compound multi-purpose pressure reducing valve is working, the water supply end will enter the filter box before the valve through the connecting pipe, and the impurities and particles in the water can be effectively filtered, effectively preventing the pressure reducing valve from The main body is damaged due to the process of impurities. When the pressure in the pressure reducing valve is detected to be abnormal, the valve cannot be closed quickly to protect the pipeline. Based on the above problems, a composite pressure reducing valve is proposed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供了一种复合减压阀,解决了上述背景技术中所述的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a compound pressure reducing valve, which solves the problems mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种复合减压阀,包括复合减压阀本体,所述复合减压阀本体表面设置有控制机构;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a composite pressure reducing valve, comprising a composite pressure reducing valve body, the surface of the composite pressure reducing valve body is provided with a control mechanism;
所述控制机构包括供水管道和转动板,所述转动板表面固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆外壁固定连接有直齿轮,所述供水管道固定连接有控制箱,所述控制箱固定连接有气缸,所述气缸固定连接有连接板,所述连接板固定连接有齿条,所述供水管道表面固定安装有控制器,所述供水管道外壁开设有连接杆穿过贯穿孔,所述贯穿孔内壁固定连接有密封垫,所述供水管道表面固定安装有第一警报器;The control mechanism includes a water supply pipeline and a rotating plate, the surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a spur gear, the water supply pipeline is fixedly connected with a control box, and the control box is fixedly connected with a A cylinder, the cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a rack, the surface of the water supply pipeline is fixedly installed with a controller, the outer wall of the water supply pipeline is provided with a connecting rod passing through a through hole, and the through hole The inner wall is fixedly connected with a gasket, and the surface of the water supply pipeline is fixedly installed with a first alarm;
所述复合减压阀本体外侧设置有缓冲机构;A buffer mechanism is provided outside the body of the composite pressure reducing valve;
所述供水管道设置有清刷机构。The water supply pipeline is provided with a cleaning mechanism.
优选的,所述控制箱两侧开设有限位孔,所述限位孔内壁滑动连接有定位杆,所述定位杆左端固定连接有挡板,所述齿条固定连接于定位杆前段,当第一警报器发出警报,并且控制控制气缸启动,气缸带动连接板移动,连接板带动齿条移动,齿条带动直齿轮转动,直齿轮带动连接杆转动,连接杆带动转动板转动,转动板带动密封圈转动使得转动板可以堵住供水管道。Preferably, limit holes are provided on both sides of the control box, the inner wall of the limit hole is slidingly connected with a positioning rod, the left end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the rack is fixedly connected to the front section of the positioning rod. An alarm sends out an alarm, and controls the cylinder to start, the cylinder drives the connecting plate to move, the connecting plate drives the rack to move, the rack drives the spur gear to rotate, the spur gear drives the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the rotating plate to rotate, and the rotating plate drives the seal The circle rotates so that the rotating plate can block the water supply pipe.
优选的,所述缓冲机构包括缓冲管道,所述缓冲管道与供水管道连通设置,所述缓冲管道表面滑动连接有活塞,所述活塞固定连接有活动杆,所述缓冲管道与活塞固定连接有弹簧,在使用时,打开复合减压阀本体,液体可以通过,并可以抵住活塞,使得可以推动活塞向上移动,此时通过控制器打开第一警报器、感应器和第二警报器的电源,当液体流量减少时,活塞受到的推力减小,此时弹簧的推离推动活塞向下移动,活塞向下移动,活塞与控制按钮接触,此时第二警报器响起,可以提示工作人员对复合减压阀本体和供水管道进行检查。Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a buffer pipe, the buffer pipe is connected to the water supply pipe, the surface of the buffer pipe is slidably connected to a piston, the piston is fixedly connected to a movable rod, and the buffer pipe is fixedly connected to the piston with a spring , when in use, open the compound pressure reducing valve body, the liquid can pass through, and can resist the piston, so that the piston can be pushed upwards, at this time, the power supply of the first alarm, the sensor and the second alarm is turned on through the controller, When the liquid flow rate decreases, the thrust on the piston decreases. At this time, the push of the spring pushes the piston to move downward, and the piston moves downward. The piston contacts the control button. At this time, the second alarm sounds, which can prompt the staff to take care of the compound. Check the body of the pressure reducing valve and the water supply pipe.
优选的,所述缓冲管道表面开设有通孔,所述活动杆滑动连接于通孔。Preferably, a through hole is opened on the surface of the buffer pipe, and the movable rod is slidably connected to the through hole.
优选的,所述缓冲管道表面固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板表面固定连接有控制按钮,所述缓冲管道固定安装有第二警报器,所述缓冲管道内壁固定安装有感应器。Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the buffer pipe, a control button is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate, a second alarm is fixedly installed on the buffer pipe, and a sensor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the buffer pipe.
优选的,所述清刷机构包含有筛板,所述筛板中心开设的限位孔转动连接有螺纹转杆,所述螺纹转杆外壁螺接有螺纹圆盘,所述螺纹转杆顶端螺接有限位矩形块,所述供水管道外壁开设的限位口外壁固定连接有限位块,所述螺纹圆盘开设有限位口。Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a sieve plate, the limit hole opened in the center of the sieve plate is rotatably connected with a threaded rotating rod, the outer wall of the threaded rotating rod is screwed with a threaded disc, and the top end of the threaded rotating rod is screwed. Connected to the limiting rectangular block, the outer wall of the limiting opening opened on the outer wall of the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the limiting block, and the threaded disc is provided with a limiting opening.
优选的,所述筛板卡接于供水管道内壁开设的卡槽处,且筛板的宽度小于限位口的宽度,在日常维护中,需要对设置的滤板进行定期的清洗更换,通过转动螺接的限位矩形块,使得限位矩形块与螺纹转杆分离,从而使得筛板从螺纹圆盘开设的限位口处落下,进行清洗与更换。Preferably, the sieve plate is clamped to the slot provided on the inner wall of the water supply pipeline, and the width of the sieve plate is smaller than the width of the limit opening. In daily maintenance, the set filter plate needs to be cleaned and replaced regularly. The screw-connected limiting rectangular block separates the limiting rectangular block from the threaded rotating rod, so that the sieve plate falls from the limiting opening opened by the threaded disc for cleaning and replacement.
优选的,所述转动板表面固定连接有密封圈,所述密封圈接触连接于供水管道,当直齿轮带动连接杆转动,连接杆带动转动板转动,转动板带动密封圈转动使得转动板可以堵住供水管道,并且设置的密封圈可以避免液体继续流动,整个装置达到当检测到液体发生压力时,可以快速关闭管道。Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating plate, and the sealing ring is connected to the water supply pipe. When the spur gear drives the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the rotating plate to rotate, and the rotating plate drives the sealing ring to rotate so that the rotating plate can block The water supply pipeline, and the sealing ring provided can prevent the liquid from continuing to flow, and the whole device can quickly close the pipeline when the pressure of the liquid is detected.
本发明提供了一种复合减压阀。该复合减压阀具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a composite decompression valve. The composite pressure reducing valve has the following beneficial effects:
1.该复合减压阀通过设置的控制机构,当管道发生压力异常时,感应器通过控制器对第一警报器发出提示,此时第一警报器发出警报,并且控制控制气缸启动,联动的直齿轮转动,直齿轮带动连接杆转动,连接杆带动转动板转动,转动板带动密封圈转动使得转动板可以堵住供水管道,并且设置的密封圈可以避免液体继续流动,整个装置达到当检测到液体发生压力时,可以快速关闭管道,并且发出警报。1. The composite decompression valve passes through the set control mechanism. When the pipeline pressure is abnormal, the sensor sends a prompt to the first alarm through the controller. At this time, the first alarm sends out an alarm, and controls the start of the control cylinder. The spur gear rotates, the spur gear drives the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the rotating plate to rotate, and the rotating plate drives the sealing ring to rotate so that the rotating plate can block the water supply pipe, and the sealing ring can prevent the liquid from continuing to flow. When the liquid is under pressure, the pipeline can be closed quickly and an alarm is issued.
2.该复合减压阀通过设置的缓冲机构,在使用时,打开复合减压阀本体,液体可以通过,并可以抵住活塞,使得可以推动活塞向上移动,此时通过控制器打开第一警报器、感应器和第二警报器的电源,当液体流量减少时,活塞受到的推力减小,此时弹簧的推离推动活塞向下移动,活塞向下移动,活塞与控制按钮接触,此时第二警报器响起。2. The composite pressure reducing valve is equipped with a buffer mechanism. When in use, the composite pressure reducing valve body is opened, and the liquid can pass through and resist the piston, so that the piston can be pushed to move upwards. At this time, the first alarm is turned on through the controller. The power supply of the sensor, sensor and second alarm, when the liquid flow rate decreases, the thrust on the piston decreases, and the push of the spring pushes the piston down, the piston moves down, and the piston contacts the control button, at this time A second siren sounds.
3.该复合减压阀通过设置的清刷机构,在日常维护中,需要对设置的滤板进行定期的清洗更换,通过转动螺接的限位矩形块,使得限位矩形块与螺纹转杆分离,从而使得筛板从螺纹圆盘开设的限位口处落下,进行清洗与更换,能够对进入复合减压阀本体内的水进行过滤,将水中的杂质和颗粒物能够被有效过滤,解决了筛板长期无法进行清洗更换的问题。3. The compound pressure reducing valve needs to clean and replace the set filter plate regularly through the set cleaning mechanism in daily maintenance. By rotating the screwed limiting rectangular block, the limiting rectangular block and the threaded rotating rod Separation, so that the sieve plate falls from the limit opening opened by the threaded disc for cleaning and replacement, and can filter the water entering the compound pressure reducing valve body, and effectively filter the impurities and particles in the water, solving the problem of The sieve plate cannot be cleaned and replaced for a long time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明结构剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明结构局部示意图;Fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明结构图2中A处放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of place A in structure Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图5为本发明结构仰视图。Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the structure of the present invention.
图中:1.复合减压阀本体2.控制机构201.供水管道202.转动板203.连接杆204.直齿轮205.控制箱206.气缸207.连接板208.齿条209.控制器210.密封垫211.第一警报器3.定位杆4.挡板5.缓冲机构501.活塞502.活动杆503.弹簧504.支撑板505.控制按钮506.第二警报器507.感应器508.缓冲管道6.密封圈701.滤板702.螺纹转杆703.限位矩形块704.螺纹圆盘705.限位块706.限位口。In the figure: 1. Composite pressure reducing valve body 2.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-5所示,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种复合减压阀,包括复合减压阀本体1,复合减压阀本体1表面设置有控制机构2,控制机构2包括供水管道201和转动板202,转动板202表面固定连接有连接杆203,连接杆203外壁固定连接有直齿轮204,供水管道201固定连接有控制箱205,控制箱205固定连接有气缸206,气缸206固定连接有连接板207,连接板207固定连接有齿条208,供水管道201表面固定安装有控制器209,供水管道201外壁开设有连接杆203穿过贯穿孔,贯穿孔内壁固定连接有密封垫210,供水管道201表面固定安装有第一警报器211,控制箱205两侧开设有限位孔,限位孔内壁滑动连接有定位杆3,定位杆3左端固定连接有挡板4,齿条208固定连接于定位杆3前段,当第一警报器211发出警报,并且控制控制气缸206启动,气缸206带动连接板207移动,连接板207带动齿条208移动,齿条208带动直齿轮204转动,直齿轮204带动连接杆203转动,连接杆203带动转动板202转动,转动板202带动密封圈6转动使得转动板202可以堵住供水管道201,转动板202表面固定连接有密封圈6,密封圈6接触连接于供水管道201,当直齿轮204带动连接杆203转动,连接杆203带动转动板202转动,转动板202带动密封圈6转动使得转动板202可以堵住供水管道201,并且设置的密封圈6可以避免液体继续流动,整个装置达到当检测到液体发生压力时,可以快速关闭管道,复合减压阀本体1外侧设置有缓冲机构5,缓冲机构5包括缓冲管道508,缓冲管道508与供水管道201连通设置,缓冲管道508表面滑动连接有活塞501,活塞501固定连接有活动杆502,缓冲管道508与活塞501固定连接有弹簧503,在使用时,打开复合减压阀本体1,液体可以通过,并可以抵住活塞501,使得可以推动活塞501向上移动,此时通过控制器209打开第一警报器211、感应器507和第二警报器506的电源,当液体流量减少时,活塞501受到的推力减小,此时弹簧503的推离推动活塞501向下移动,活塞501向下移动,活塞501与控制按钮505接触,此时第二警报器506响起,可以提示工作人员对复合减压阀本体1和供水管道201进行检查,缓冲管道508表面开设有通孔,活动杆502滑动连接于通孔,缓冲管道508表面固定连接有支撑板504,支撑板504表面固定连接有控制按钮505,缓冲管道508固定安装有第二警报器506,缓冲管道508内壁固定安装有感应器507,供水管道201设置有清刷机构7,,清刷机构7包含有筛板701,筛板701中心开设的限位孔转动连接有螺纹转杆702,螺纹转杆702外壁螺接有螺纹圆盘704,螺纹转杆702顶端螺接有限位矩形块703,供水管道201外壁开设的限位口外壁固定连接有限位块705,螺纹圆盘704开设有限位口706,筛板701卡接于供水管道201内壁开设的卡槽处,且筛板701的宽度小于限位口706的宽度,在日常维护中,需要对设置的滤板701进行定期的清洗更换,通过转动螺接的限位矩形块703,使得限位矩形块703与螺纹转杆702分离,从而使得筛板701从螺纹圆盘704开设的限位口706处落下,进行清洗与更换。As shown in Figures 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a composite pressure reducing valve, including a composite pressure reducing valve body 1, the surface of the composite pressure reducing valve body 1 is provided with a control mechanism 2, and the control mechanism 2 includes a
该复合减压阀,在使用时,打开复合减压阀本体1,液体可以通过,并可以抵住活塞501,使得可以推动活塞501向上移动,此时通过控制器209打开第一警报器211、感应器507和第二警报器506的电源,当液体流量减少时,活塞501受到的推力减小,此时弹簧503的推离推动活塞501向下移动,活塞501向下移动,活塞501与控制按钮505接触,此时第二警报器506响起,可以提示工作人员对复合减压阀本体1和供水管道201进行检查,当管道发生压力异常时,感应器507通过控制器209对第一警报器211发出提示,此时第一警报器211发出警报,并且控制控制气缸206启动,气缸206带动连接板207移动,连接板207带动齿条208移动,齿条208带动直齿轮204转动,直齿轮204带动连接杆203转动,连接杆203带动转动板202转动,转动板202带动密封圈6转动使得转动板202可以堵住供水管道201,并且设置的密封圈6可以避免液体继续流动,整个装置达到当检测到液体发生压力时,可以快速关闭管道,并且发出警报,在日常维护中,需要对设置的滤板701进行定期的清洗更换,通过转动螺接的限位矩形块703,使得限位矩形块703与螺纹转杆702分离,从而使得筛板701从螺纹圆盘704开设的限位口706处落下,进行清洗与更换,能够对进入复合减压阀本体1内的水进行过滤,将水中的杂质和颗粒物能够被有效过滤,有效防止复合减压阀本体1内因杂质过程造成损坏的问题。When the composite pressure reducing valve is in use, the body 1 of the composite pressure reducing valve is opened, and the liquid can pass through and resist the
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