CN115962197A - Board-to-board positioning device - Google Patents

Board-to-board positioning device Download PDF

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CN115962197A
CN115962197A CN202210186485.2A CN202210186485A CN115962197A CN 115962197 A CN115962197 A CN 115962197A CN 202210186485 A CN202210186485 A CN 202210186485A CN 115962197 A CN115962197 A CN 115962197A
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base
hole
board
limiting
shaft
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CN115962197B (en
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曾英智
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Hanwit Precision Industries Ltd
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Hanwit Precision Industries Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a plate-to-plate positioning device, wherein a through shaft hole is arranged in a base, at least one through hole is arranged on the inner wall surface of the base in a vertical direction and penetrates outwards, a limiting ball is arranged on the limiting ball, one side of the outer part of the base is provided with a connecting part, the other side of the outer part of the base is provided with at least one limiting groove opposite to the through hole, an operation space in an adjusting knob penetrates out of the base, the connecting part on one side of the base is exposed out of the operation space, a sliding wall in the operation space faces to the through hole, a driving part is opposite to the limiting part, the sliding wall is provided with a pressing side and a withdrawing side with different wall thicknesses and can push the limiting ball into and out of the through hole, the driving part is convexly provided with at least one clamping convex body which slides in and out of the limiting groove by rotating along the limiting part, and a mark part is arranged outside the adjusting knob opposite to the clamping convex body, so that the aim of locking or unlocking of the positioning device is convenient to operate.

Description

板对板定位装置Board-to-Board Positioning Device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种板对板定位装置,尤指方便识别呈锁定或解锁状态的定位装置,是于基座外部罩覆有调整旋钮,可供旋动调整旋钮而驱动基座内部限位球体位移,并通过调整旋钮外缘所设识别部,达到方便操作定位装置进行锁定或解锁的目的。The invention relates to a board-to-board positioning device, especially a positioning device that is convenient for identifying the locked or unlocked state. An adjustment knob is covered on the outside of the base, and the adjustment knob can be rotated to drive the displacement of the limiting sphere inside the base. , and by adjusting the identification part set on the outer edge of the knob, the purpose of conveniently operating the positioning device for locking or unlocking is achieved.

背景技术Background technique

一般的板材(板对板)于组装、接合时,是利用具有旋钮、套环及螺钉的定位螺丝予以锁接,其是将螺钉、套环先固定于外层的面板上,先旋动旋钮而供螺钉锁入内层的面板形成预置定位,再利用手工具将螺钉锁紧后,则使外层面板与内层面板锁接定成一体,此种多层板体的锁接模式,为可运用于工作母机或者其他板对板连接的板材所使用;然该等工作母机需要运用板材进行锁接处,大都为动力装置或者速率调整装置等位置,而各种动力装置、速率调整装置是位于机具壳体所形成的空间内部,即可利用板材活动组装、锁接、拆卸方式,当动力装置发生当机或故障、损坏时,或者速率调整装置进行速率的变化、调整时,将板材卸除以进行相关的维修、调整作业,而板材是通过复数定位螺丝予以锁固,所以在拆卸过程中容易造成定位螺丝的脱落、遗失,则无法将板材重新再锁固回原位,影响组装、拆作业的不便与麻烦,即有业者为解决锁固螺丝容易遗失的缺点,研发出藉由套帽、螺杆部及定位座所组成的固定装置,是先将固定装置的定位座扣固于板材的穿孔内,再利用螺杆部锁接于另一板材上形成固定,并在使用者卸下板材时,固定装置仍可通过定位座固定于板材的穿孔内,而不致发生固定装置脱落或遗失的情况,但在组装过程仍必须通过使用者施力操作或采用手工具(如起子或扳手等)等,予以操控固定装置的锁固或拆卸等作业,实际应用时仍存在诸多缺失与困扰。General boards (board-to-board) are locked by positioning screws with knobs, collars and screws when they are assembled and joined. The screws and collars are fixed on the outer panel first, and the knobs are turned first. The panel for the screw to be locked into the inner layer forms a preset position, and then the screw is locked with a hand tool, so that the outer panel and the inner panel are locked into one body. The locking mode of this multi-layer board body is It can be used for working machines or other board-to-board connections; however, these working machines need to use plates for locking, mostly for power devices or speed adjustment devices, and various power devices and speed adjustment devices are Located inside the space formed by the tool shell, the plates can be assembled, locked, and disassembled. When the power device crashes, malfunctions, or is damaged, or the rate adjustment device changes or adjusts the rate, the plates can be unloaded. In addition to related maintenance and adjustment operations, the board is locked by multiple positioning screws, so it is easy to cause the positioning screws to fall off or be lost during the disassembly process, and the board cannot be re-locked back to its original position, affecting assembly. The inconvenience and trouble of dismantling work, that is, in order to solve the shortcoming that the locking screw is easy to lose, some operators have developed a fixing device composed of a cap, a screw part and a positioning seat. First, the positioning seat of the fixing device is fastened to the plate In the perforation of the plate, the screw part is locked to another plate to form a fixation. When the user removes the plate, the fixing device can still be fixed in the perforation of the plate through the positioning seat, so that the fixing device will not fall off or be lost. However, in the assembly process, the user must apply force or use hand tools (such as a screwdriver or wrench, etc.) to control the locking or dismounting of the fixing device, and there are still many shortcomings and problems in practical applications.

而应用于二相对板材以锁接固定方式结合,在现今讲究模块化的大量生产、加工效率的要求下,使得利用螺丝进行繁琐的人工组装程序,则将严重影响到厂商出货的进度,且螺丝因体积小、则于锁固二板材的过程中容易遗失,且会因为螺丝锁固位置的螺孔尺寸的差异或螺孔齿数、螺距的不符,造成组装、对位或锁固时的困难,且二相对板材间可供操作螺丝的空间相当窄小,即于进行螺丝组装、拆卸时容易受到周边物体阻碍的缺失,不仅相当耗费工时与不便之外,也将会导致整体产生成本提高,造成业者负担增加。However, when two opposite plates are combined by locking and fixing, under the requirements of mass production and processing efficiency that emphasize modularization today, the cumbersome manual assembly process using screws will seriously affect the progress of the manufacturer's shipment, and Due to the small size of the screw, it is easy to lose during the process of locking the second plate, and because of the difference in the size of the screw hole at the position where the screw is locked, or the number of teeth and the pitch of the screw hole do not match, it will cause difficulties in assembly, alignment or locking. , and the space between the two opposite plates for operating the screws is quite narrow, that is, when the screws are assembled and disassembled, they are easily obstructed by surrounding objects, which will not only consume a lot of time and inconvenience, but will also lead to an increase in the overall cost. increase the burden on the industry.

综上,如何解决目前板材锁固时所应用的固定装置,容易被误旋转而松动、脱离的问题与困扰,且固定装置于进行组装时需施力或应用手工具的麻烦与不便,即为从事此行业的相关厂商所亟欲研究改善的方向所在。To sum up, how to solve the problems and troubles that the fixing devices used in the current plate locking are easy to be loosened and disengaged by wrong rotation, and the fixing devices need to apply force or use hand tools when assembling. Relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于上述的问题与缺失,本发明的主要目的是提供一种板对板定位装置。In view of the above problems and shortcomings, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a board-to-board positioning device.

为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种板对板定位装置,包括基座及调整旋钮,其特征在于:A board-to-board positioning device, including a base and an adjustment knob, characterized in that:

该基座内部具有贯通的轴孔,且在轴孔内壁面设有朝垂直该轴孔方向外部贯通的至少一个通孔,该至少一个通孔内部装设有限位球体,而位于该基座外部二侧分别设有连接部及限位部,并在该限位部设有对位于该至少一个通孔外部的至少一个限位槽;及The inside of the base has a through shaft hole, and the inner wall of the shaft hole is provided with at least one through hole penetrating to the outside in the direction perpendicular to the shaft hole. The two sides are respectively provided with a connecting part and a limiting part, and the limiting part is provided with at least one limiting groove opposite to the outside of the at least one through hole; and

该调整旋钮罩覆于该基座外部,内部设有供该基座穿设的操作空间,而供该基座一侧该连接部露出该操作空间外侧,并在该操作空间内部分别设有对位于该至少一个通孔的滑移壁面、对位于该限位部的驱动部,且该滑移壁面设有抵推至少一个该限位球体位移进、出该至少一个通孔的抵压侧、退离侧,该驱动部凸设有沿该限位部旋动滑移而进、出该至少一个限位槽处的至少一个卡制凸体,相对该至少一个卡制凸体在该调整旋钮外部设有标识部。The adjustment knob covers the outside of the base, and the inside is provided with an operation space for the base to pass through, and the connecting part on one side of the base is exposed outside the operation space, and inside the operation space are respectively provided with a pair of The sliding wall surface located at the at least one through hole is opposite to the driving part located at the limiting part, and the sliding wall surface is provided with a pressing side for pushing at least one limiting sphere into and out of the at least one through hole, On the withdrawal side, the driving part is provided with at least one clamping protrusion that rotates and slides along the limiting part and enters and exits the at least one limiting groove. There is a logo part on the outside.

所述的板对板定位装置,其中:该基座是在内部该轴孔的至少二相对壁面设有朝垂直该轴孔方向往外贯通的该至少二相对式设置的通孔,并在该至少二相对式设置的通孔内分别活动装设该限位球体,而该基座外部一侧的该限位部设有分别对位该至少二相对式设置的通孔的二相对限位槽,并在该二相对限位槽的相邻预设角度的另外两个相对侧分别设有暂停卡槽。The board-to-board positioning device, wherein: the base is provided with at least two opposite through-holes penetrating outwards in the direction perpendicular to the shaft hole on at least two opposite walls of the shaft hole inside, and at least The position-limiting spheres are movably installed in the two oppositely arranged through-holes, and the position-limiting portion on the outer side of the base is provided with two relative position-limiting grooves respectively aligned with the at least two oppositely disposed through-holes, And the other two opposite sides of the adjacent preset angles of the two relative limiting grooves are respectively provided with a suspension card groove.

所述的板对板定位装置,其中:该预设角度为介于60°~120°,较佳的预设角度为90°。The board-to-board positioning device, wherein: the preset angle is between 60°-120°, preferably 90°.

所述的板对板定位装置,其中:该基座一侧的该连接部包括供限位垫圈套设的套接环、供预设第一板材以第一定位孔嵌设定位的嵌固槽。The board-to-board positioning device, wherein: the connection part on one side of the base includes a sleeve ring for the limit washer to be sleeved, and an embedding ring for the preset first board to be embedded and positioned in the first positioning hole. groove.

所述的板对板定位装置,其中:该调整旋钮内部该操作空间包括二相邻堆栈的该滑移壁面、该驱动部,以供该基座一侧连接部由该驱动部穿入经过该滑移壁面而露出该调整旋钮外侧,且该操作空间内部设有二相邻堆栈的该滑移壁面、该驱动部,且该滑移壁面在对位该驱动部的该卡制凸体处设有较小内径的该抵压侧,相邻该抵压侧设有较大内径的退离侧,该抵压侧及该退离侧的内径均小于该操作空间的尺寸。The board-to-board positioning device, wherein: the operating space inside the adjustment knob includes two adjacent stacked sliding wall surfaces and the driving part, so that the connecting part on one side of the base can pass through the driving part. The sliding wall surface exposes the outside of the adjustment knob, and the operating space is provided with two adjacent stacked sliding wall surfaces and the driving part, and the sliding wall surface is provided at the clamping protrusion of the driving part. There is the pressing side with a smaller inner diameter, and a withdrawal side with a larger inner diameter is arranged adjacent to the pressing side, and the inner diameters of the pressing side and the retreating side are both smaller than the size of the operating space.

所述的板对板定位装置,其中:该调整旋钮外部设有呈凸杆体的标识部、呈圆柱体的标识部或呈板体状的标识部。The board-to-board positioning device, wherein: the outside of the adjustment knob is provided with a marking part in the form of a protruding rod, a marking part in the shape of a cylinder, or a marking part in the shape of a plate.

一种板对板定位装置,包括基座、调整旋钮及供该基座的该轴孔套设、穿置的轴座,其特征在于:A board-to-board positioning device, including a base, an adjustment knob, and a shaft seat for the shaft hole of the base to be sleeved and inserted, and is characterized in that:

该基座内部具有贯通的轴孔,且在轴孔内壁面设有朝垂直该轴孔方向外部贯通的至少一个通孔,该至少一个通孔内部装设有限位球体,而位于该基座外部二侧分别设有连接部及限位部,并在该限位部设有对位于该至少一个通孔的至少一个限位槽;The inside of the base has a through shaft hole, and the inner wall of the shaft hole is provided with at least one through hole penetrating to the outside in the direction perpendicular to the shaft hole. The two sides are respectively provided with a connecting part and a limiting part, and at least one limiting groove corresponding to the at least one through hole is arranged on the limiting part;

该调整旋钮罩覆于该基座外部,内部设有供该基座穿设的操作空间,而供该基座一侧该连接部露出该操作空间外侧,并在该操作空间内部分别设有对位于该至少一个通孔的滑移壁面、对位于该限位部的驱动部,且该滑移壁面设有抵推至少一个该限位球体进、出该至少一个通孔的抵压侧、退离侧,该驱动部凸设有沿该限位部旋动滑移而进、出该至少一个限位槽处的至少一个卡制凸体,相对该至少一个卡制凸体在该调整旋钮外部设有标识部;及The adjustment knob covers the outside of the base, and the inside is provided with an operation space for the base to pass through, and the connecting part on one side of the base is exposed outside the operation space, and inside the operation space are respectively provided with a pair of The sliding wall surface located at the at least one through hole is opposite to the driving part located at the limiting part, and the sliding wall surface is provided with a pressing side and a retreating side for pushing at least one limiting sphere into and out of the at least one through hole. From the side, the driving part is protruded with at least one locking protrusion that rotates and slides along the limiting part and enters and exits the at least one limiting groove, and is outside the adjustment knob relative to the at least one locking protrusion. has a signage department; and

该轴座包括位于该基座外部的座体、自该座体一侧向外延伸供该基座的该轴孔套设、穿置的轴杆,该轴杆悬空侧设有通过该至少一个通孔处的止挡体,再在该止挡体与该座体之间的轴杆处设有供对位该至少一个通孔的凹环槽,该凹环槽供位于该至少一个通孔内的至少一个该限位球体活动卡制或退离。The shaft seat includes a seat body located outside the base, and a shaft rod extending outward from one side of the seat body for the shaft hole of the base to be sleeved and passed through. The stop body at the through hole, and the shaft rod between the stop body and the seat body is provided with a concave ring groove for aligning the at least one through hole, and the concave ring groove is used for positioning the at least one through hole At least one of the limiting spheres inside is actively locked or withdrawn.

所述的板对板定位装置,其中:该轴座包括外径大于该基座外径且小于该调整旋钮外径的该座体、自该座体一侧向外延伸外径小于该轴孔的该轴杆,且该轴杆在相反于该座体的一侧设有供预设第二板材的第二定位孔嵌固定位的衔接侧。The board-to-board positioning device, wherein: the shaft seat includes the seat body whose outer diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the base and smaller than the outer diameter of the adjustment knob, and extends outward from one side of the seat body and has an outer diameter smaller than the shaft hole. The shaft rod, and the shaft rod is provided with a connecting side on the side opposite to the seat body for the second positioning hole of the preset second plate to be embedded and fixed.

所述的板对板定位装置,其中:该轴座在该座体一侧向外延伸有该轴杆,该轴杆的悬空侧所设的该止挡体一侧设有呈锥状倾斜延伸至该凹环槽处的第一导斜面,该止挡体另一侧设有呈锥状向外倾斜的第二导斜面。The board-to-board positioning device, wherein: the shaft seat has the shaft rod extending outward from one side of the seat body, and the side of the stopper body provided on the floating side of the shaft rod is provided with a cone-shaped inclined extension To the first inclined guide surface at the concave ring groove, the other side of the stop body is provided with a second inclined guide surface that is tapered outward.

本发明的优点是提供一种板对板定位装置,在基座外部罩覆有调整旋钮,可供旋动调整旋钮而驱动基座内部限位球体位移,并通过调整旋钮外缘所设识别部,能够方便操作定位装置进行锁定或解锁。The advantage of the present invention is to provide a board-to-board positioning device, the outside of the base is covered with an adjustment knob, which can be used to rotate the adjustment knob to drive the displacement of the limit ball inside the base, and the identification part set on the outer edge of the adjustment knob , can conveniently operate the positioning device for locking or unlocking.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体外观图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

图2为本发明的立体分解图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention.

图3为本发明另一视角的立体分解图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of another viewing angle of the present invention.

图4为本发明的侧视剖面图。Figure 4 is a side sectional view of the present invention.

图5为本发明轴座及调整旋钮旋动前的俯视图。Fig. 5 is a top view of the shaft seat and the adjustment knob of the present invention before being rotated.

图6为本发明轴座及调整旋钮旋动后的俯视图。Fig. 6 is a top view of the shaft seat and the adjusting knob of the present invention after being rotated.

图7为本发明较佳实施例的侧视剖面图。Fig. 7 is a side sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

附图标号说明:1-基座;10-轴孔;101-通孔;1011-抵挡环缘;11-限位球体;12-连接部;121-套接环;1210-环孔;1211-限位垫圈;122-嵌固槽;13-限位部;130-限位槽;131-暂停卡槽;2-调整旋钮;20-操作空间;21-滑移壁面;211-抵压侧;212-退离侧;22-驱动部;221-卡制凸体;23-标识部;3-第一板材;30-第一定位孔;4-轴座;41-座体;411-衔接侧;42-轴杆;420-凹环槽;421-止挡体;4211-第一导斜面;4212-第二导斜面;5-第二板材;50-第二定位孔。Explanation of reference numerals: 1-base; 10-shaft hole; 101-through hole; 1011-resisting ring; 11-limiting sphere; 12-connecting part; Limit washer; 122-embedding groove; 13-limiting part; 130-limiting groove; 131-pause card groove; 2-adjusting knob; 20-operating space; 212-Retreat side; 22-Drive part; 221-Clamping convex body; 23-Identification part; 3-First plate; 30-First positioning hole; 4-Axis seat; 41-Seat body; ; 42-shaft rod; 420-recessed ring groove; 421-stop body; 4211-first guide slope; 4212-second guide slope; 5-second plate;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为达成上述目的与功效,本发明所采用的技术手段及其构造、实施的方法等,结合附图就本发明的较佳实施例详及说明其特征与功能如下:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the technical means adopted in the present invention and its structure, methods of implementation, etc., in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, describe in detail and describe its features and functions as follows for preferred embodiments of the present invention:

请参阅图1、图2、图3、图4所示,为本发明的立体外观图、立体分解图、另一视角的立体分解图、侧视剖面图,由图中所示可以清楚看出,本发明板对板定位装置包括基座1及调整旋钮2,其中:Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, and Fig. 4, which are the three-dimensional appearance diagram, the three-dimensional exploded view, the three-dimensional exploded view of another viewing angle, and the side sectional view of the present invention, as shown in the figure, it can be clearly seen , the board-to-board positioning device of the present invention includes a base 1 and an adjustment knob 2, wherein:

该基座1内部具有贯通的轴孔10,且在轴孔10内壁面设有朝垂直轴孔10方向外部贯通的至少一个通孔101,则与轴孔10相邻处的至少一个通孔101的孔缘周边、为设有向内减缩孔径的抵挡环缘1011,而于该至少一个通孔101内部的装设有限位球体11,且至少一个限位球体11受到位于至少一个通孔101内部孔缘周边的抵挡环缘1011止档限位,可有效防止至少一个限位球体11落入轴孔10处,而位于基座1外部二侧分别设有连接部12及限位部13,并在限位部13设有至少一个限位槽130供对位于至少一个通孔101外部。The inside of the base 1 has a through shaft hole 10, and at least one through hole 101 is provided on the inner wall of the shaft hole 10 to pass through the outside in the direction perpendicular to the shaft hole 10, and at least one through hole 101 adjacent to the shaft hole 10 The periphery of the hole edge is provided with a resisting ring 1011 that reduces the aperture inwardly, and a limiting sphere 11 is installed inside the at least one through hole 101, and at least one limiting sphere 11 is located inside the at least one through hole 101 The stop ring 1011 around the hole edge can effectively prevent at least one limit sphere 11 from falling into the shaft hole 10, and the two sides outside the base 1 are respectively provided with a connecting part 12 and a limit part 13, and At least one limiting groove 130 is provided on the limiting portion 13 for being located outside the at least one through hole 101 .

该调整旋钮2罩覆于基座1外部,内部设有操作空间20供基座1穿设,而供基座1一侧连接部12露出操作空间20外侧,并在操作空间20内部分别设有相邻堆栈的滑移壁面21、驱动部22,且滑移壁面21对位于至少一个通孔101、驱动部22对位于限位部13,再于滑移壁面21设有相邻并排的不同内径的抵压侧211、退离侧212,以利用抵压侧211、退离侧212抵推至少一个限位球体11进、出至少一个通孔101,驱动部22则凸设有至少一个卡制凸体221,可供至少一个卡制凸体221沿限位部13旋动滑移而进、出该至少一个限位槽130处,相对至少一个卡制凸体221于该调整旋钮2外部设有标识部23。The adjustment knob 2 is covered on the outside of the base 1, and an operating space 20 is provided inside for the base 1 to pass through. The sliding wall 21 and the driving part 22 are stacked adjacently, and the sliding wall 21 is opposite to at least one through hole 101, and the driving part 22 is opposite to the limit part 13, and the sliding wall 21 is provided with different inner diameters adjacent to each other. The pressing side 211 and the retreating side 212 of the pressing side 211 and the retreating side 212 are used to push at least one limit ball 11 into and out of at least one through hole 101, and the driving part 22 is protruded with at least one locking mechanism. The convex body 221 can be used for at least one clamping convex body 221 to rotate and slide along the limiting part 13 to enter and exit the at least one limiting groove 130. There is an identification part 23 .

上述该基座1,是可于内部轴孔10的至少二相对壁面设有朝垂直轴孔10方向往外贯通至少二相互对称式设置的通孔101,各通孔101内分别活动装设限位球体11,而基座1外部一侧限位部13分别设有二相对限位槽130对位于至少二相互对称式设置的通孔101,并在二相对限位槽130的相邻预设角度另二相对侧分别设有暂停卡槽131,则该预设角度为可介于60°~120°之间,且较佳的预设角度则可为90°,且基座1一侧连接部12包括供限位垫圈1211套设的套接环121、供预设第一板材3以第一定位孔30嵌设定位的嵌固槽122。The above-mentioned base 1 can be provided with at least two mutually symmetrical through-holes 101 on at least two opposite walls of the inner shaft hole 10 in the direction perpendicular to the shaft hole 10, and each through-hole 101 is respectively movable to install a limit position. The sphere 11, and the limit part 13 on the outer side of the base 1 is respectively provided with two relative limit grooves 130, which are located at least two mutually symmetrically arranged through holes 101, and at the adjacent preset angles of the two relative limit grooves 130 The other two opposite sides are respectively provided with suspension card slots 131, then the preset angle can be between 60°~120°, and a better preset angle can be 90°, and the connecting part on one side of the base 1 12 includes a sleeve ring 121 for the limit washer 1211 to be sleeved on, and an embedding groove 122 for embedding and positioning the first board 3 with the first positioning hole 30 .

又,上述该调整旋钮2内部操作空间20包括二相邻堆栈的滑移壁面21、驱动部22,以供基座1一侧连接部12由驱动部22穿入经过滑移壁面21而露出调整旋钮2外侧,且滑移壁面21设有较小内径(R1)的抵压侧211对位于驱动部22的卡制凸体221处,相邻抵压侧211设有较大内径(R2)的退离侧212,调整旋钮2外部设有呈凸杆体、呈圆柱体或呈板体状的标识部23等,而该抵压侧211及退离侧212的内径为均小于该操作空间20的尺寸。In addition, the internal operation space 20 of the adjustment knob 2 includes two adjacent stacked sliding wall surfaces 21 and a driving part 22, so that the connecting part 12 on one side of the base 1 is penetrated by the driving part 22 through the sliding wall surface 21 to be exposed for adjustment. The outer side of the knob 2, and the sliding wall 21 is provided with a pressing side 211 with a smaller inner diameter (R1) opposite to the clamping convex body 221 of the driving part 22, and the adjacent pressing side 211 is provided with a larger inner diameter (R2) On the withdrawal side 212, the outside of the adjustment knob 2 is provided with a protruding rod body, a cylinder or a plate-shaped marking part 23, etc., and the inner diameters of the pressing side 211 and the withdrawal side 212 are both smaller than the operating space 20 size.

再者,请参阅图2、图3、图4、图5、图6、图7所示,为本发明的立体分解图、另一视角的立体分解图、侧视剖面图、轴座及调整旋钮旋动前的俯视图、轴座及调整旋钮旋动后的俯视图、较佳实施例的侧视剖面图,上述本发明板对板定位装置进一步包括基座1、调整旋钮2及轴座4,其中:Furthermore, please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, and Fig. 7, which are the three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention, the three-dimensional exploded view of another angle of view, the side sectional view, the shaft seat and the adjustment The top view before the knob is rotated, the top view of the shaft seat and the adjustment knob after the rotation, and the side view sectional view of the preferred embodiment, the board-to-board positioning device of the present invention further includes a base 1, an adjustment knob 2 and a shaft seat 4, in:

该基座1内部具有贯通的轴孔10,且在轴孔10内壁面设有朝垂直轴孔10方向外部贯通二相对式设置的通孔101,该二相对式设置的通孔101内部为分别装设有限位球体11,而位于基座1外部二侧分别设有连接部12及限位部13,并在限位部13设有二相对式设置的限位槽130对位于二相对式设置的通孔101外部。The base 1 has a through shaft hole 10 inside, and on the inner wall of the shaft hole 10, there are two opposite through holes 101 that pass through the outside in the direction perpendicular to the shaft hole 10, and the inside of the two opposite through holes 101 are respectively A limiting sphere 11 is installed, and a connecting part 12 and a limiting part 13 are respectively provided on the two sides outside the base 1, and the limiting part 13 is provided with two oppositely arranged limiting grooves 130 opposite to each other. outside of the via 101.

该调整旋钮2罩覆于基座1外部,内部设有操作空间20供基座1穿设,而供基座1一侧连接部12露出操作空间20外侧,则供限位垫圈1211的环孔1210套置、固定于连接部12的套接环121处,再于连接部12的嵌固槽122处供预设第一板材3的第一定位孔30组装定位,并利用限位垫圈1211止挡于调整旋钮2底部,避免调整旋钮2脱离基座1,可供基座1被设置于调整旋钮2的操作空间20内,并在操作空间20内部分别设有相邻堆栈的滑移壁面21、驱动部22,且滑移壁面21对位于至少一个通孔101、驱动部22对位于限位部13,再于滑移壁面21设有相邻并排的抵压侧211、退离侧212,以利用抵压侧211、退离侧212分别抵推二限位球体11位于二相对式设置的通孔101内滑移,可供二限位球体11的部分体积分别进入轴孔10内,并受到二相对式设置的通孔101内部孔缘周边的抵挡环缘1011止挡,可避免限位球体11落入轴孔10内,驱动部22则凸设有至少一个卡制凸体221,可供至少一个卡制凸体221沿限位部13旋动滑移而进、出该至少一个限位槽130处,相对至少一个卡制凸体221于该调整旋钮2外部设有标识部23。The adjustment knob 2 is covered on the outside of the base 1, and an operating space 20 is provided inside for the base 1 to pass through, and the connecting portion 12 on one side of the base 1 is exposed outside the operating space 20, and the annular hole for the limit washer 1211 is provided. 1210 is sleeved and fixed on the sleeve ring 121 of the connecting part 12, and then assembled and positioned at the embedding groove 122 of the connecting part 12 for the first positioning hole 30 of the preset first plate 3, and the stop washer 1211 is used to stop Block the bottom of the adjustment knob 2 to prevent the adjustment knob 2 from detaching from the base 1, allowing the base 1 to be set in the operation space 20 of the adjustment knob 2, and adjacent stacked sliding walls 21 are respectively provided inside the operation space 20 , the driving part 22, and the sliding wall surface 21 is located at least one through hole 101, the driving part 22 is located at the limit part 13, and the sliding wall surface 21 is provided with adjacent side by side pressing side 211 and withdrawal side 212, By using the pressing side 211 and the retreating side 212 to push the two limiting spheres 11 to slide in the two oppositely arranged through holes 101, part of the volume of the two limiting spheres 11 can enter the shaft hole 10 respectively, and Stopped by the resisting ring 1011 around the inner edge of the two through-holes 101, the limiting ball 11 can be prevented from falling into the shaft hole 10, and the driving part 22 is protruded with at least one clamping convex body 221, which can At least one clamping protrusion 221 is allowed to rotate and slide along the limiting portion 13 to enter and exit the at least one limiting groove 130 , and an identification portion 23 is provided on the outside of the adjustment knob 2 opposite to the at least one locking protrusion 221 .

该轴座4包括位于基座1外部的座体41、自座体41一侧向外延伸的轴杆42穿入基座1的轴孔10内,该轴杆42悬空侧设有止挡体421可通过至少一个通孔101处,再于止挡体421与座体41之间的轴杆42处设有凹环槽420,通过凹环槽420对位至少一个通孔101,并供位于通孔101内的限位球体11活动卡制或退离该凹环槽420处。The shaft seat 4 includes a seat body 41 located outside the base 1, and a shaft 42 extending outward from the side of the seat body 41 penetrates into the shaft hole 10 of the base 1, and a stopper is provided on the suspended side of the shaft 42. 421 can pass through at least one through hole 101, and then a concave ring groove 420 is provided at the shaft 42 between the stopper body 421 and the seat body 41, and at least one through hole 101 is aligned through the concave ring groove 420, and is used for positioning The limiting ball 11 in the through hole 101 is movably locked or withdrawn from the concave ring groove 420 .

而上述该轴座4的座体41外径大于基座1外径且小于调整旋钮2外径,自座体41一侧向外延伸的轴杆42的外径小于轴孔,且相对轴杆42于座体41另一侧设有衔接侧411,为可供预设第二板材5的第二定位孔50嵌固定位,轴座4于座体41一侧向外延伸的轴杆42,其悬空侧所设的止挡体421一侧设有呈锥状倾斜的第一导斜面4211延伸至凹环槽420处,相对第一导斜面4211于止挡体421另一侧设有呈锥状向外倾斜的第二导斜面4212。The outer diameter of the seat body 41 of the above-mentioned shaft seat 4 is greater than the outer diameter of the base 1 and smaller than the outer diameter of the adjustment knob 2, and the outer diameter of the shaft 42 extending outward from the seat body 41 side is smaller than the shaft hole, and relative to the shaft. 42 is provided with a connecting side 411 on the other side of the seat body 41, which is used for embedding and fixing the second positioning hole 50 of the second plate 5. One side of the stop body 421 provided on the floating side is provided with a conically inclined first guide slope 4211 extending to the concave ring groove 420, and a cone-shaped slope is provided on the other side of the stop body 421 relative to the first guide slope 4211. The second guide slope 4212 is inclined outward.

上述该轴座4可利用座体41一侧轴杆42穿过调整旋钮2的操作空间20、再穿入基座1的轴孔10内,当轴杆42一侧止挡体421进入轴孔10内,可藉由止挡体421一侧的第二导斜面4212顶推各限位球体11分别进入各通孔101处,以供轴杆42及止挡体421顺利穿入轴孔10内。The above-mentioned shaft seat 4 can use the shaft 42 on one side of the seat body 41 to pass through the operating space 20 of the adjustment knob 2, and then penetrate into the shaft hole 10 of the base 1. When the stop body 421 on the side of the shaft 42 enters the shaft hole 10, each limiting sphere 11 can be pushed into each through hole 101 through the second guide inclined surface 4212 on the side of the stopper body 421, so that the shaft rod 42 and the stopper body 421 can smoothly penetrate into the shaft hole 10 .

则上述本发明的板对板定位装置于实际应用、实施时,可旋动调整旋钮2,并通过调整旋钮2外部标识部23相对内部驱动部22的至少一个卡制凸体221,以供至少一个卡制凸体221旋动至对位于基座1的限位部13的限位槽130处,同时该至少一个卡制凸体221堆栈相邻的滑移壁面21的抵压侧211,即旋动至对位于基座1的至少一个通孔101处,再由较小内径的抵压侧211抵推二侧各通孔101内的限位球体11,相对位移进入轴孔10内,则限位球体11受到二相对式设置的通孔101内部孔缘周边的抵挡环缘1011止挡,可避免限位球体11落入轴孔10内,供藉由基座1的轴孔10套设、穿入轴座4的轴杆42处,则基座1的轴孔10内二侧通孔101中的限位球体11,沿着第二导斜面4212位移越过止挡体421后、进入第一导斜面4211并卡持于轴杆42的凹环槽420处,且调整旋钮2外侧定位的预设第一板材3,即定位于轴座4的座体41于衔接侧411处嵌固的预设第二板材5一侧。Then, when the board-to-board positioning device of the present invention is actually applied and implemented, the adjustment knob 2 can be rotated, and at least one clamping protrusion 221 of the outer marking part 23 of the adjustment knob 2 relative to the inner driving part 22 can be used for at least one One clamping protrusion 221 is rotated to the limit groove 130 of the limiting portion 13 of the base 1, and at least one clamping protrusion 221 is stacked against the pressing side 211 of the adjacent sliding wall 21, that is, Rotate to at least one through hole 101 of the base 1, and then push the limit ball 11 in each through hole 101 on both sides by the pressure side 211 with a smaller inner diameter, and the relative displacement enters the shaft hole 10, then The limiting sphere 11 is stopped by the resisting ring 1011 around the inner edge of the two through-holes 101 arranged oppositely, so that the limiting sphere 11 can be prevented from falling into the shaft hole 10, and can be sleeved by the shaft hole 10 of the base 1 , penetrate the shaft 42 of the shaft seat 4, then the limiting ball 11 in the through hole 101 on both sides of the shaft hole 10 of the base 1 will move along the second guide slope 4212 and pass the stop body 421, and then enter the second A guide inclined surface 4211 is clamped at the concave ring groove 420 of the shaft 42, and the preset first plate 3 positioned on the outside of the adjustment knob 2, that is, the seat body 41 positioned on the shaft seat 4 is embedded in the connecting side 411 One side of the second plate 5 is preset.

若欲将预设第二板材5自预设第一板材3一侧取出、分离时,可再次旋动调整旋钮2,并通过调整旋钮2外部标识部23相对内部驱动部22的至少一个卡制凸体221,自限位部13的限位槽130旋动至对位于限位部13的另一侧暂停卡槽131处,同时该至少一个卡制凸体221堆栈相邻的滑移壁面21的抵压侧211,即旋动离开基座1的二相对式通孔101处,而相邻抵压侧211的退离侧212则位移至对位于二相对式通孔101处,再由较大内径的退离侧212供限位球体11自凹环槽420处沿第一导斜面4211滑移至通孔101内,而抵推二侧各限位球体11由轴孔10位移由通孔101进入调整旋钮2的退离侧212内,即可将轴座4的轴杆42自基座1的轴孔10处取出,则轴座4的座体41一侧衔接侧411处嵌固的预设第二板材5,则自预设第一板材3一侧分离。If you want to take out and separate the preset second plate 5 from one side of the preset first plate 3, you can turn the adjustment knob 2 again, and at least one of the external marking part 23 of the adjustment knob 2 is locked relative to the internal driving part 22. The convex body 221 rotates from the limiting groove 130 of the limiting part 13 to the stop slot 131 on the other side of the limiting part 13, and at the same time, the at least one locking convex body 221 stacks the adjacent sliding wall surface 21 The pressing side 211 of the pressing side 211 is rotated away from the two opposing through holes 101 of the base 1, while the retreating side 212 of the adjacent pressing side 211 is displaced to the position opposite to the two opposing through holes 101, and then by the relatively The retracting side 212 of the large inner diameter is used for the limit ball 11 to slide from the concave ring groove 420 along the first guide slope 4211 into the through hole 101, and the limit balls 11 on both sides are displaced from the shaft hole 10 by the through hole. 101 into the withdrawn side 212 of the adjustment knob 2, the shaft 42 of the shaft seat 4 can be taken out from the shaft hole 10 of the base 1, and then the seat body 41 side of the shaft seat 4 is embedded in the side 411 When the second board 5 is preset, it is separated from the side where the first board 3 is preset.

以上说明对本发明而言只是说明性的,而非限制性的,本领域普通技术人员理解,在不脱离权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下,可作出许多修改、变化或等效,但都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only illustrative of the present invention, rather than restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art understand that many modifications, changes or equivalents can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined in the claims, but All will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种板对板定位装置,包括基座及调整旋钮,其特征在于:1. A board-to-board positioning device, comprising a base and an adjustment knob, characterized in that: 该基座内部具有贯通的轴孔,且在轴孔内壁面设有朝垂直该轴孔方向外部贯通的至少一个通孔,该至少一个通孔内部装设有限位球体,而位于该基座外部二侧分别设有连接部及限位部,并在该限位部设有对位于该至少一个通孔外部的至少一个限位槽;及The inside of the base has a through shaft hole, and the inner wall of the shaft hole is provided with at least one through hole penetrating to the outside in the direction perpendicular to the shaft hole. The two sides are respectively provided with a connecting part and a limiting part, and at least one limiting groove opposite to the outside of the at least one through hole is provided on the limiting part; and 该调整旋钮罩覆于该基座外部,内部设有供该基座穿设的操作空间,而供该基座一侧该连接部露出该操作空间外侧,并在该操作空间内部分别设有对位于该至少一个通孔的滑移壁面、对位于该限位部的驱动部,且该滑移壁面设有抵推至少一个该限位球体位移进、出该至少一个通孔的抵压侧、退离侧,该驱动部凸设有沿该限位部旋动滑移而进、出该至少一个限位槽处的至少一个卡制凸体,相对该至少一个卡制凸体在该调整旋钮外部设有标识部。The adjustment knob covers the outside of the base, and the inside is provided with an operation space for the base to pass through, and the connecting part on one side of the base is exposed outside the operation space, and inside the operation space are respectively provided with a pair of The sliding wall surface located at the at least one through hole is opposite to the driving part located at the limiting part, and the sliding wall surface is provided with a pressing side for pushing at least one limiting sphere into and out of the at least one through hole, On the withdrawal side, the driving part is provided with at least one clamping protrusion that rotates and slides along the limiting part and enters and exits the at least one limiting groove. There is a logo part on the outside. 2.如权利要求1所述的板对板定位装置,其特征在于:该基座是在内部该轴孔的至少二相对壁面设有朝垂直该轴孔方向往外贯通的该至少二相对式设置的通孔,并在该至少二相对式设置的通孔内分别活动装设该限位球体,而该基座外部一侧的该限位部设有分别对位该至少二相对式设置的通孔的二相对限位槽,并在该二相对限位槽的相邻预设角度的另外两个相对侧分别设有暂停卡槽。2. The board-to-board positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base is provided with at least two opposite wall surfaces of the inner shaft hole that penetrate outwards in a direction perpendicular to the shaft hole. through-holes, and the position-limiting spheres are movably installed in the at least two through-holes provided in opposite ways, and the position-limiting part on the outer side of the base is respectively provided with the at least two through-holes arranged in opposite ways. The two relative limit slots of the hole are respectively provided with suspension card slots on the other two opposite sides of the adjacent preset angles of the two relative limit slots. 3.如权利要求2所述的板对板定位装置,其特征在于:该预设角度为介于60°~120°,较佳的预设角度为90°。3 . The board-to-board positioning device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the preset angle is between 60°-120°, and the preferred preset angle is 90°. 4 . 4.如权利要求1所述的板对板定位装置,其特征在于:该基座一侧的该连接部包括供限位垫圈套设的套接环、供预设第一板材以第一定位孔嵌设定位的嵌固槽。4. The board-to-board positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting part on one side of the base includes a sleeve ring for the limit washer to be sleeved, and is used for presetting the first board for the first positioning The hole is embedded with a fixed groove for positioning. 5.如权利要求1所述的板对板定位装置,其特征在于:该调整旋钮内部该操作空间包括二相邻堆栈的该滑移壁面、该驱动部,以供该基座一侧连接部由该驱动部穿入经过该滑移壁面而露出该调整旋钮外侧,且该操作空间内部设有二相邻堆栈的该滑移壁面、该驱动部,且该滑移壁面在对位该驱动部的该卡制凸体处设有较小内径的该抵压侧,相邻该抵压侧设有较大内径的退离侧,该抵压侧及该退离侧的内径均小于该操作空间的尺寸。5. The board-to-board positioning device according to claim 1, wherein the operating space inside the adjustment knob includes two adjacent stacked sliding walls and the driving part for the connecting part on one side of the base The driving part penetrates through the sliding wall surface to expose the outside of the adjustment knob, and the inside of the operating space is provided with two adjacent stacked sliding wall surfaces and the driving part, and the sliding wall surface is aligned with the driving part The clamping convex body is provided with the pressing side with a smaller inner diameter, adjacent to the pressing side is provided with a withdrawal side with a larger inner diameter, and the inner diameters of the pressing side and the retreating side are smaller than the operating space size of. 6.如权利要求1所述的板对板定位装置,其特征在于:该调整旋钮外部设有呈凸杆体的标识部、呈圆柱体的标识部或呈板体状的标识部。6 . The board-to-board positioning device according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the outside of the adjusting knob is provided with a marking part in the form of a protruding rod, a marking part in the form of a cylinder, or a marking part in the shape of a plate. 7 . 7.一种板对板定位装置,包括基座、调整旋钮及供该基座的该轴孔套设、穿置的轴座,其特征在于:7. A board-to-board positioning device, including a base, an adjustment knob, and a shaft seat for the shaft hole of the base to be sleeved and inserted, characterized in that: 该基座内部具有贯通的轴孔,且在轴孔内壁面设有朝垂直该轴孔方向外部贯通的至少一个通孔,该至少一个通孔内部装设有限位球体,而位于该基座外部二侧分别设有连接部及限位部,并在该限位部设有对位于该至少一个通孔的至少一个限位槽;The inside of the base has a through shaft hole, and the inner wall of the shaft hole is provided with at least one through hole penetrating to the outside in the direction perpendicular to the shaft hole. The two sides are respectively provided with a connecting part and a limiting part, and at least one limiting groove corresponding to the at least one through hole is arranged on the limiting part; 该调整旋钮罩覆于该基座外部,内部设有供该基座穿设的操作空间,而供该基座一侧该连接部露出该操作空间外侧,并在该操作空间内部分别设有对位于该至少一个通孔的滑移壁面、对位于该限位部的驱动部,且该滑移壁面设有抵推至少一个该限位球体进、出该至少一个通孔的抵压侧、退离侧,该驱动部凸设有沿该限位部旋动滑移而进、出该至少一个限位槽处的至少一个卡制凸体,相对该至少一个卡制凸体在该调整旋钮外部设有标识部;及The adjustment knob covers the outside of the base, and the inside is provided with an operation space for the base to pass through, and the connecting part on one side of the base is exposed outside the operation space, and inside the operation space are respectively provided with a pair of The sliding wall surface located at the at least one through hole is opposite to the driving part located at the limiting part, and the sliding wall surface is provided with a pressing side and a retreating side for pushing at least one limiting sphere into and out of the at least one through hole. From the side, the driving part is protruded with at least one locking protrusion that rotates and slides along the limiting part and enters and exits the at least one limiting groove, and is outside the adjustment knob relative to the at least one locking protrusion. has a signage department; and 该轴座包括位于该基座外部的座体、自该座体一侧向外延伸供该基座的该轴孔套设、穿置的轴杆,该轴杆悬空侧设有通过该至少一个通孔处的止挡体,再在该止挡体与该座体之间的轴杆处设有供对位该至少一个通孔的凹环槽,该凹环槽供位于该至少一个通孔内的至少一个该限位球体活动卡制或退离。The shaft seat includes a seat body located outside the base, and a shaft rod extending outward from one side of the seat body for the shaft hole of the base to be sleeved and passed through. The stop body at the through hole, and the shaft rod between the stop body and the seat body is provided with a concave ring groove for aligning the at least one through hole, and the concave ring groove is used for positioning the at least one through hole At least one of the limiting spheres inside is actively locked or withdrawn. 8.如权利要求7所述的板对板定位装置,其特征在于:该轴座包括外径大于该基座外径且小于该调整旋钮外径的该座体、自该座体一侧向外延伸外径小于该轴孔的该轴杆,且该轴杆在相反于该座体的一侧设有供预设第二板材的第二定位孔嵌固定位的衔接侧。8. The board-to-board positioning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the shaft seat includes the seat body whose outer diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the base and smaller than the outer diameter of the adjustment knob. The outer diameter of the shaft rod is smaller than that of the shaft hole, and the shaft rod is provided with a connecting side on the side opposite to the base body for the second positioning hole of the preset second plate to be embedded and fixed. 9.如权利要求7所述的板对板定位装置,其特征在于:该轴座在该座体一侧向外延伸有该轴杆,该轴杆的悬空侧所设的该止挡体一侧设有呈锥状倾斜延伸至该凹环槽处的第一导斜面,该止挡体另一侧设有呈锥状向外倾斜的第二导斜面。9. The board-to-board positioning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the shaft seat has the shaft rod extending outward from one side of the seat body, and the stop body provided on the suspended side of the shaft rod is a One side is provided with a first inclined guide surface extending to the concave ring groove in a conical shape, and the other side of the stopper body is provided with a second inclined guide surface inclined outwards in a conical shape.
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