CN115958462A - Protector and digit control machine tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of numerical control machines, and particularly discloses a protective device which comprises a box body and a clamping block, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the interior of the box body are respectively provided with a slideway, the front end of the box body is provided with a protective component, the clamping block is arranged on the right side of the front end of the box body, the lower end of the interior of the box body is provided with a collecting box, the protective component comprises a pull rod, a protective glass door and an insert block, the rear end of the pull rod is connected with the protective glass door, and the right end of the protective glass door is connected with the insert block; the beneficial effects are that: this protector and digit control machine tool, in the use, the accessible protective glass door protects, makes the metal sweeps reduce in the box, and it is great to avoid the metal sweeps scope of splashing in the course of working, is not convenient for collect to can adjust the processing position, improve the functional of digit control machine tool main part, but also accessible collecting box collects the clearance to the metal sweeps, avoid a large amount of sweeps to pile up and influence subsequent processing.

Description

A protective device and a numerically controlled machine tool

technical field

The invention relates to the field of numerically controlled machine tools, in particular to a protective device and a numerically controlled machine tool.

Background technique

Numerical control machine tool is the abbreviation of digital control machine tool, which is an automatic machine tool equipped with a program control system, which can logically process programs with control codes or other symbolic instructions, and decode them, using coded numbers It means that the numerical control device is input through the information carrier, and various control signals are sent by the numerical control device after calculation and processing to control the movement of the machine tool, and automatically process the parts according to the shape and size required by the drawing. It is a flexible and high-efficiency automatic machine tool, which represents the development direction of modern machine tool control technology. It is a typical mechatronic product and needs protection during use. device for protection.

The publication number is CN212886204U, a patent named high-precision CNC machine tool, through the main body of the device, the two sides of the main body of the device are provided with support columns, the lower end of the main body of the device is provided with a waste storage tank, and the outer surface of the support column A control button is provided, a motor is provided inside the support column, a level is provided on the left outer surface of the support column, a support plate is provided at the lower end of the motor, and a shock absorbing device is provided at the lower end of the support plate, The inside of the shock absorbing device is provided with a shock absorber strut, the outer surface of the shock absorber strut is provided with a spring, the two sides of the shock absorber strut are provided with a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is provided with a bearing, and the support strut The lower end is provided with hydraulic support feet. The high-precision numerical control machine tool of the invention has a good buffering effect and has the advantage of height adjustment, which can improve the precision of the numerical control machine tool.

The above-mentioned patents are used directly during use, and lack protection. As a result, during the use of CNC machine tools, metal debris may splash in a large range and are difficult to collect, which affects the processing of metal by CNC machine tools. In view of the above situation , Carry out technical innovation on the basis of existing CNC machine tools.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a protective device and a numerically controlled machine tool to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a protective device and a numerically controlled machine tool including a box and a block, the upper and lower ends of the box are provided with slideways, and the front end of the box is provided with a protective Assemblies, the block is arranged on the right side of the front end of the box body, and the inner lower end of the box body is provided with a collection box, the protective assembly includes a pull rod, a protective glass door and an insert block, and the rear end of the pull rod is connected with a protective glass door, and the right end of the protective glass door is connected with an insert block.

Preferably, the upper end of the collection box is provided with an adjustment assembly, and the upper end of the adjustment assembly is provided with an operating table.

Preferably, brackets are provided at the left and right ends of the upper end of the console, and fixed telescopic clips are provided on the left and right sides of the inner side of the bracket.

Preferably, fans are provided on the left and right sides of the middle end of the inner rear wall of the box, and an air cylinder is installed at the inner upper end of the box, and a processing tool is arranged at the lower end of the air cylinder.

Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a horizontal plate, a motor, a screw and a moving block, the inner right end of the horizontal plate is provided with a motor, and the left end of the motor is connected with a screw, and the outer end of the screw is provided with a moving block.

Preferably, the threaded screw is connected to the moving block, and the moving block is fixedly connected to the operating table.

Preferably, the bracket is fixedly connected to the console, and the bracket is welded to the fixed telescopic clip.

A numerically controlled machine tool, comprising a main body of the numerically controlled machine tool, on which the above-mentioned protective device is installed.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the protection device and the CNC machine tool can be protected by the protective glass door during use, so that the metal waste is reduced in the box, and the metal waste is avoided in the processing process. The middle splash range is relatively large, which is not easy to collect, and the processing position can be adjusted to improve the functionality of the main body of the CNC machine tool, further improve the processing efficiency of the main body of the CNC machine tool, and can also collect and clean metal waste through the collection box to avoid A large amount of waste accumulation affects subsequent processing.

1. In the present invention, through the setting of the box body, pull rod, protective glass door and inserting block, the operator drives the protective glass door to slide on the slideway by pulling the pull rod, so that the inserting block and the clamping block can be engaged, and the protective glass door can Protection is carried out to reduce the metal waste in the box, so as to prevent the metal waste from splashing in a large range during the processing and making it difficult to collect.

2. In the present invention, through the setting of the console, bracket, fixed telescopic clamp, horizontal plate, motor, screw rod and moving block, the operator can rotate the motor with the screw rod, and the rotation of the screw rod can drive the moving block, operate The table and the bracket are moved, so that the fixed telescopic clip moves with the bracket, and then the metal is fixed by the fixed telescopic clip, and the processing position is adjusted to improve the functionality of the main body of the CNC machine tool and further improve the processing efficiency of the main body of the CNC machine tool.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of a kind of protective device of the present invention and numerical control machine tool;

Fig. 2 is a front view structural schematic diagram of a protective device and a numerically controlled machine tool of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a kind of protective device of the present invention and the schematic diagram of the cross-section front view sectional enlarged structure diagram of numerical control machine tool;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a protective device and a horizontal plate of a numerically controlled machine tool according to the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional enlarged structure diagram of a protective device and a slideway of a numerically controlled machine tool according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. CNC machine tool main body; 2. box body; 3. collection box; 4. slideway; 5. adjustment component; 501, horizontal plate; 502, motor; 503, screw rod; 504, moving block; Operating table; 7. Bracket; 8. Fixed telescopic clamp; 9. Protective component; 901. Pull rod; 902. Protective glass door; 903. Insert block; 10. Block; 11. Fan; 12. Processing tool; 13. Cylinder .

Detailed ways

In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose, technical solution, and advantages of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying References to devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "a", "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth" and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

For purposes of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are mainly described with reference to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one of ordinary skill in the art that in practice the embodiments may not be limited to these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the embodiments. In addition, all the embodiments can be used in combination with each other.

Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a protective device and a CNC machine tool including a box body 2 and a block 10, the upper and lower ends of the box body 2 are provided with slideways 4, and the box body The front end of the body 2 is provided with a protective assembly 9, the block 10 is arranged on the right side of the front end of the box body 2, and the inner lower end of the box body 2 is provided with a collection box 3, and the protective assembly 9 includes a pull rod 901, a protective glass door 902 and an insert block 903, the rear end of the pull rod 901 is connected with a protective glass door 902, and the right end of the protective glass door 902 is connected with an insert block 903, the upper end of the collection box 3 is provided with an adjustment assembly 5, and the upper end of the adjustment assembly 5 is provided with a console 6, The left and right ends of the upper end of the console 6 are provided with brackets 7, and the inner sides of the bracket 7 are equipped with fixed telescopic clips 8. The operator drives the protective glass door 902 to slide on the slideway 4 by pulling the pull rod 901, thereby The inserting block 903 can be engaged with the clamping block 10, protected by the protective glass door 902, so that the metal waste is reduced in the box body 2, and the metal waste is prevented from splashing in a large range during the processing, which is inconvenient to collect and easy to operate. The personnel turn on the fan 11 to blow air on the console 6 to blow off the metal waste, and collect and clean the metal waste through the collection box 3, so as to avoid a large amount of waste accumulation from affecting subsequent processing;

Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, fan 11 is arranged on the left and right sides of the middle end of the inner rear wall of the box body 2, and the inner upper end of the box body 2 is provided with a cylinder 13, and the lower end of the cylinder 13 is provided with a processing tool 12, and the adjustment assembly 5 includes a horizontal plate 501, a motor 502, a screw mandrel 503 and a moving block 504, the inner right end of the horizontal plate 501 is provided with a motor 502, and the left end of the motor 502 is connected with a screw mandrel 503, and the outside of the screw mandrel 503 is provided with a moving block 504, The screw mandrel 503 is threadedly connected with the moving block 504, and the moving block 504 is fixedly connected with the console 6, the support 7 is fixedly connected with the console 6, and the bracket 7 and the fixed telescopic clip 8 are welded. The operator opens the motor 502 The belt screw 503 is rotated, and the rotation of the screw 503 can drive the moving block 504, the console 6 and the support 7 to move, so that the fixed telescopic clip 8 moves with the support 7, and then the metal is fixed by the fixed telescopic clip 8. Fixed, the processing position is adjusted to improve the functionality of the main body 1 of the CNC machine tool, and further improve the processing efficiency of the main body 1 of the CNC machine tool.

A numerically controlled machine tool, comprising a main body 1 of the numerically controlled machine tool, on which the above-mentioned protective device is installed.

Working principle: In actual use, the operator first places the metal to be processed on the console 6, and then fixes the metal to be processed by opening the fixed telescopic clip 8 inside the bracket 7, and then the operator opens the motor 502 with the screw rod 503 rotates, and the rotation of the screw rod 503 can drive the moving block 504, the console 6 and the support 7 to move, so that the fixed telescopic clip 8 moves along with the support 7, and then the metal is fixed by the fixed telescopic clip 8. The processing position is adjusted, and then the operator opens the cylinder 13 to drive the processing tool 12 to press down to reinforce the metal to be processed, and then the operator drives the protective glass door 902 to slide on the slideway 4 by pulling the pull rod 901, so that the The inserting block 903 is engaged with the clamping block 10, protected by the protective glass door 902, so that the metal waste is shrunk in the box body 2, and then the blower 11 is used to blow the operating table 6 to blow off the metal waste. Metal scraps are collected and cleaned through the collection box 3 .

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A protective device, characterized in that: said protective device comprises a casing (2) and a block (10), and the upper and lower ends of said casing (2) are arranged on slideways (4) ), and the front end of the box body (2) is provided with a protective assembly (9), the block (10) is arranged on the right side of the front end of the box body (2), and the inner lower end of the box body (2) is provided with a collection box (3), the protection assembly (9) includes a pull rod (901), a protective glass door (902) and an insert block (903), the rear end of the pull rod (901) is connected with a protective glass door (902), and the protection The right end of glass door (902) is connected with plug-in block (903). 2. A protective device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the collection box (3) is provided with an adjustment assembly (5), and the upper end of the adjustment assembly (5) is provided with an operating platform (6) . 3. A protective device according to claim 2, characterized in that: brackets (7) are provided on the left and right ends of the upper end of the console (6), and both sides of the inner side of the bracket (7) are provided with There are fixed telescopic clips (8). 4. A protective device according to claim 1, characterized in that: fans (11) are arranged on the left and right sides of the middle end of the inner rear wall of the box (2), and the inside of the box (2) An air cylinder (13) is arranged at the upper end, and a processing tool (12) is arranged at the lower end of the air cylinder (13). 5. A protective device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the adjustment assembly (5) includes a horizontal plate (501), a motor (502), a screw rod (503) and a moving block (504), the The inner right end of the horizontal plate (501) is provided with a motor (502), and the left end of the motor (502) is connected with a screw rod (503), and the outside of the screw rod (503) is provided with a moving block (504). 6. A protective device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the screw rod (503) is threadedly connected to the moving block (504), and the moving block (504) is fixedly connected to the console (6) . 7. A protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bracket (7) is fixedly connected to the console (6), and the bracket (7) and the fixed telescopic clip (8) are welded. 8. A numerical control machine tool, comprising a main body (1) of the numerical control machine tool, characterized in that the protective device according to any one of claims 1-7 is installed on the main body (1) of the numerical control machine tool.

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