CN115956609A - Tea frying device and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及炒茶技术领域,具体为一种茶叶炒制装置及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of tea frying, in particular to a tea frying device and method.
背景技术Background technique
茶叶俗称茶,一般包括茶树的叶子和芽,别名茶、槚、茗、荈,茶叶成分有儿茶素、胆甾烯酮、咖啡碱、肌醇、叶酸、泛酸,有益健康;茶叶可以制成的茶饮料,为便于储存,茶叶会先制成干茶,制成干茶的过程被称为炒茶,炒茶分生锅、二青锅、熟锅,三锅相连,序贯操作,炒青是指在制作茶叶的过程中利用微火在锅中使茶叶萎凋的手法,通过揉捻令茶叶水分快速蒸发,阻断了茶叶发酵的过程,并使茶汁的精华完全保留的工序,目前在炒茶时,通常是工人用炒茶帚在锅中旋转炒拌,在炒制的过程中要做到转得快、用力匀,由于人工炒茶的方式对转动速度与用力大小难以把控,容易出现转动速度与用力大小不均匀的情况,同时效率较低,且需要消耗较多的人力,为此我们提出了一种茶叶炒制装置及方法。Commonly known as tea, tea generally includes the leaves and buds of tea trees. It is also known as tea, tea, ming, and scorpion. The ingredients of tea include catechin, cholestenone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid, and pantothenic acid. It is good for health; tea can be made For tea beverages, for the convenience of storage, the tea leaves will be made into dry tea first. The process of making dry tea is called fried tea. The fried tea is divided into raw pot, second green pot, and cooked pot. The three pots are connected in sequence. It refers to the method of withering the tea leaves in a pot with a low fire in the process of making tea leaves, and quickly evaporates the moisture of the tea leaves through rolling, blocking the process of tea fermentation and completely retaining the essence of the tea juice. When making tea, the workers usually use a frying broom to rotate and stir fry in the pot. During the frying process, it is necessary to turn quickly and force evenly. Because the way of manually frying tea is difficult to control the rotation speed and force, it is easy to The rotation speed and force are uneven, and the efficiency is low, and more manpower is needed. Therefore, we propose a tea frying device and method.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种茶叶炒制装置及方法,解决了上述背景技术中提出的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a tea roasting device and method, which solve the problems raised in the background art above.
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种茶叶炒制装置及方法,包括固定架,所述固定架的内腔转动连接有第一炒茶箱,所述第一炒茶箱的表面开设有进料口,所述进料口的内部铰接有挡板,所述第一炒茶箱的内部且位于进料口的一侧固定安装有电磁铁,所述第一炒茶箱的表面开设有环形滑槽,所述第一炒茶箱的表面设置有固定箱,所述固定箱与环形滑槽转动连接,所述第一炒茶箱的表面固定套接有从动齿轮,所述固定箱的下表面固定安装有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端固定连接有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮与从动齿轮相啮合,所述环形滑槽的上表面固定安装有第二炒茶箱,所述第二炒茶箱的内腔设置有搅拌桨,所述搅拌桨的表面固定套接有第一齿轮,所述第二炒茶箱相对应的两侧均固定安装有液压杆,两个所述液压杆之间固定连接有齿条,所述齿条与第一齿轮相啮合。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a tea frying device and method, including a fixed frame, the inner cavity of the fixed frame is rotatably connected with a first tea frying box, and the first tea frying box There is a feed port on the surface of the feed port, the inside of the feed port is hinged with a baffle plate, and an electromagnet is fixedly installed on the inside of the first fried tea box and on one side of the feed port, and the first fried tea box A ring-shaped chute is provided on the surface of the first tea-frying box, a fixed box is provided on the surface of the first tea-frying box, and the fixed box is connected to the annular chute in rotation, and a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first tea-frying box, The lower surface of the fixed box is fixedly equipped with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the upper surface of the annular chute is fixedly installed with a The second frying tea box, the inner cavity of the second tea frying box is provided with a stirring paddle, the surface of the stirring paddle is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, and the corresponding two sides of the second tea frying box are fixedly installed There are hydraulic rods, and a rack is fixedly connected between the two hydraulic rods, and the rack is meshed with the first gear.
可选的,所述液压杆的输出端固定连接有顶板,所述顶板的下表面开设有第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽的内腔转动连接有第一往复丝杆,所述第一往复丝杆的表面固定套接有第一滑块,所述第一滑块与搅拌桨转动连接。Optionally, the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a top plate, the lower surface of the top plate is provided with a first chute, and the inner cavity of the first chute is rotatably connected with a first reciprocating screw rod. A first sliding block is fixedly sleeved on the surface of a reciprocating screw rod, and the first sliding block is rotatably connected with the stirring paddle.
可选的,所述第一往复丝杆的一端延伸至顶板的外部且套接有第一皮带轮,所述第一皮带轮通过单向轴承与第一往复丝杆相连接,所述顶板的内部固定安装有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出端延伸至第一滑槽的内腔且与第一往复丝杆固定连接。Optionally, one end of the first reciprocating screw rod extends to the outside of the top plate and is sleeved with a first pulley, the first pulley is connected to the first reciprocating screw rod through a one-way bearing, and the inside of the top plate is fixed A second motor is installed, and the output end of the second motor extends to the inner cavity of the first chute and is fixedly connected with the first reciprocating screw rod.
可选的,所述第二炒茶箱的内部固定安装有输料口,所述输料口的一端延伸至固定箱的内腔,所述输料口与进料口的位置相对应,所述第二炒茶箱的内部铰接有转动板,所述转动板的上表面固定安装有连接绳,所述连接绳的一端与顶板固定连接。Optionally, a material delivery port is fixedly installed inside the second fried tea box, and one end of the material delivery port extends to the inner cavity of the fixed box, and the position of the material delivery port corresponds to the position of the feed port. The interior of the second frying tea box is hinged with a rotating plate, and a connecting rope is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rotating plate, and one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the top plate.
可选的,所述第一炒茶箱的内腔转动连接有第二往复丝杆,所述第二往复丝杆的一端延伸至第一炒茶箱的外部且固定套接有第二皮带轮,所述第二皮带轮通过皮带与第一皮带轮传动连接,所述第一炒茶箱的内部且位于第二往复丝杆的表面活动套接有推料板,所述推料板的一侧固定安装有第二滑块,所述第二滑块螺纹套接至第二往复丝杆的表面,所述第一炒茶箱的内壁固定安装有多节伸缩杆,所述多节伸缩杆的一端与第二滑块固定连接,所述第一炒茶箱的一侧设置有箱门。Optionally, the inner chamber of the first tea-frying box is rotatably connected with a second reciprocating screw rod, one end of the second reciprocating screw rod extends to the outside of the first tea-frying box and is fixedly sleeved with a second pulley, The second pulley is connected to the first pulley through a belt, and a pusher plate is movably socketed inside the first fried tea box and on the surface of the second reciprocating screw rod, and one side of the pusher plate is fixedly installed There is a second slider, and the second slider is threaded onto the surface of the second reciprocating screw rod. The inner wall of the first fried tea box is fixed with a multi-section telescopic rod, and one end of the multi-section telescopic rod is connected to the The second slide block is fixedly connected, and a box door is arranged on one side of the first fried tea box.
可选的,所述固定架靠近第二皮带轮的一侧设置有离合机构,所述离合机构包括第一锥形齿轮、第二锥形齿轮与第二支撑块,所述第二支撑块的数量为两个,其中一个所述第二支撑块的内部转动连接有第一连接轴,所述第一连接轴的一端固定连接有第三锥形齿轮,所述第一连接轴的另一端固定连接有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的输出端固定连接有万能套筒。Optionally, a clutch mechanism is provided on the side of the fixed frame close to the second pulley, and the clutch mechanism includes a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a second support block, and the number of the second support blocks There are two, one of the second support block is connected with the first connecting shaft in rotation, one end of the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear, and the other end of the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected with There is an electric telescopic rod, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a universal sleeve.
可选的,另一个所述第二支撑块的内部转动连接有第二连接轴,所述第二连接轴的一端固定连接有第四锥形齿轮,所述第四锥形齿轮与第二锥形齿轮相啮合,所述第二连接轴的另一端固定连接有方形块,所述第二锥形齿轮固定套接至第二往复丝杆的表面。Optionally, a second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of another second supporting block, and one end of the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is connected to the second bevel The other end of the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a square block, and the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second reciprocating screw rod.
可选的,所述固定箱的下表面固定安装有齿轮变速箱,所述齿轮变速箱相对应的两侧均设置有连接杆,其中一个所述连接杆的一端贯穿固定架且固定套接有第一锥形齿轮,所述第一锥形齿轮与第三锥形齿轮相啮合,另一个所述连接杆的表面转动连接有第一支撑块,另一个所述连接杆的一端与主动齿轮固定连接,所述第一支撑块与固定箱和固定架均为固定连接。Optionally, a gear box is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixed box, and connecting rods are arranged on both sides corresponding to the gear box, one end of one of the connecting rods runs through the fixing frame and is fixedly sleeved with The first bevel gear, the first bevel gear meshes with the third bevel gear, the surface of the other connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first support block, and one end of the other connecting rod is fixed to the driving gear connected, the first support block is fixedly connected with the fixed box and the fixed frame.
一种茶叶炒制装置的操作方法,包括以下步骤:An operation method of a tea frying device, comprising the following steps:
S1:将茶叶加入第二炒茶箱的内腔,通过第二电机带动第一往复丝杆转动,使第一滑块带动搅拌桨与第一齿轮进行移动,由于第一齿轮与齿条相啮合,利用第一齿轮带动搅拌桨转动,可以使搅拌桨在转动的同时进行移动,对第二炒茶箱内腔的茶叶进行搅动;S1: Put the tea leaves into the inner chamber of the second fried tea box, and drive the first reciprocating screw rod to rotate through the second motor, so that the first slider drives the stirring paddle and the first gear to move, because the first gear is meshed with the rack , using the first gear to drive the stirring paddle to rotate, the stirring paddle can be moved while rotating, and the tea leaves in the inner cavity of the second tea frying box can be stirred;
S2:通过第一皮带轮与第二皮带轮通过皮带传动连接,带动第二往复丝杆转动,利用第二滑块带动推料板移动,使推料板与第一炒茶箱侧壁相接触,进而使挡板向下翻转,利用液压杆带动顶板向上移动,通过连接绳拉动转动板,使转动板上表面的茶叶可以通过输料口进入第一炒茶箱的内腔;S2: The first belt pulley is connected to the second belt pulley through a belt drive to drive the second reciprocating screw to rotate, and the second slider is used to drive the pusher plate to move, so that the pusher plate is in contact with the side wall of the first roasted tea box, and then Flip the baffle downwards, use the hydraulic rod to drive the top plate to move upwards, and pull the rotating plate through the connecting rope, so that the tea leaves on the surface of the rotating plate can enter the inner cavity of the first tea frying box through the feeding port;
S3:通过推料板将挡板推回进料口的内腔,利用离合机构使主动齿轮与第二往复丝杆可以同时转动,通过第一电机带动主动齿轮转动,利用主动齿轮与从动齿轮相啮合,使主动齿轮带动第一炒茶箱转动,对第一炒茶箱内腔的茶叶进行翻炒;S3: Push the baffle back to the inner cavity of the feed port through the pusher plate, use the clutch mechanism to make the driving gear and the second reciprocating screw rotate at the same time, drive the driving gear to rotate through the first motor, and use the driving gear and the driven gear Mesh with each other, so that the driving gear drives the first tea-frying box to rotate, and stir-fries the tea leaves in the inner cavity of the first tea-frying box;
S4:通过S2的方式使推料板移动,推料板将第一炒茶箱内腔的茶叶向箱门的推动,进而从第一炒茶箱的内腔推出。S4: The pusher plate is moved by means of S2, and the pusher plate pushes the tea leaves in the inner chamber of the first tea-frying box toward the door of the box, and then pushes them out from the inner cavity of the first tea-frying box.
本发明提供了一种茶叶炒制装置及方法,具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a tea frying device and method, which have the following beneficial effects:
1、该茶叶炒制装置及方法,通过第二电机带动第一往复丝杆转动,使第一滑块在第一滑槽的内腔移动,带动搅拌桨进行移动,使第一齿轮跟随搅拌桨移动,由于第一齿轮与齿条相啮合,使第一齿轮在移动时可以进行转动,带动搅拌桨转动,可以使搅拌桨在转动的同时进行移动,进而可以搅动第二炒茶箱内腔的茶叶,可以节省人力,同时提高效率,通过机械的方式控制转动速度与力道,可以有效地避免转动速度与力道不均匀的情况发生。1. In the tea frying device and method, the second motor drives the first reciprocating screw to rotate, so that the first slider moves in the inner cavity of the first chute, and drives the stirring paddle to move, so that the first gear follows the paddle Moving, because the first gear is meshed with the rack, the first gear can rotate when moving, and the stirring paddle is driven to rotate, so that the stirring paddle can move while rotating, and then can stir the inner cavity of the second fried tea box Tea can save manpower and improve efficiency at the same time. By controlling the rotation speed and force mechanically, it can effectively avoid the uneven rotation speed and force.
2、该茶叶炒制装置及方法,通过第一电机带动主动齿轮转动,利用主动齿轮与从动齿轮相啮合,使主动齿轮带动从动齿轮转动,由于从动齿轮固定套接至第一炒茶箱的表面,使从动齿轮可以带动第一炒茶箱转动,对第一炒茶箱内腔的茶叶进行翻炒,利用电动伸缩杆带动万能套筒移动,使万能套筒套在方形块的表面,利用第一电机带动主动齿轮转动的同时,使其中一个连接杆转动,通过齿轮变速箱进行改变另一个连接杆的转动速度,同时带动第一锥形齿轮转动,由于第一锥形齿轮与第三锥形齿轮相啮合,第四锥形齿轮与第二锥形齿轮相啮合,使第一电机带动第一炒茶箱转动的同时可以带动第二往复丝杆转动,使第一炒茶箱与第二往复丝杆处于相对固定的状态,避免第一炒茶箱转动时导致推料板移动的情况。2. In the tea roasting device and method, the driving gear is driven by the first motor to rotate, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear so that the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate. Since the driven gear is fixedly socketed to the first roasted tea the surface of the box, so that the driven gear can drive the first tea-frying box to rotate, stir-fry the tea leaves in the inner cavity of the first tea-frying box, and use the electric telescopic rod to drive the universal sleeve to move, so that the universal sleeve can be placed on the square block. On the surface, while using the first motor to drive the driving gear to rotate, one of the connecting rods is rotated, and the rotation speed of the other connecting rod is changed through the gear box, and the first bevel gear is driven to rotate at the same time. Since the first bevel gear and The third bevel gear is meshed, and the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, so that the first motor can drive the first tea-frying box to rotate, and at the same time, it can drive the second reciprocating screw to rotate, so that the first tea-frying box It is in a relatively fixed state with the second reciprocating screw rod, so as to avoid the situation that the pushing plate moves when the first fried tea box rotates.
3、该茶叶炒制装置及方法,通过液压杆带动顶板移动,使连接绳进行移动,通过连接绳拉动转动板,可以使转动板进行翻转,进而使转动板上表面的茶叶向输料口的方向靠近,使得第一皮带轮内腔的茶叶可以通过输料口进入第一炒茶箱的内腔,当炒制完之后,通过离合机构解除连接,利用第二电机带动第一往复丝杆转动,使第一皮带轮转动,由于第一皮带轮与第二皮带轮通过皮带传动连接,可以带动第二往复丝杆转动,利用第二往复丝杆与第二滑块的配合,带动推料板移动,将第一炒茶箱内腔的茶叶向箱门的推动,进而从第一炒茶箱的内腔推出,更加方便,同时利用多节伸缩杆可以避免茶叶导致第二往复丝杆的螺纹堵塞。3. In the tea roasting device and method, the hydraulic rod drives the top plate to move, so that the connecting rope moves, and the rotating plate is pulled by the connecting rope, so that the rotating plate can be turned over, and then the tea leaves on the surface of the rotating plate can flow toward the feeding port. The direction is close, so that the tea leaves in the inner cavity of the first pulley can enter the inner cavity of the first tea frying box through the feeding port. After the frying is completed, the connection is released through the clutch mechanism, and the second motor is used to drive the first reciprocating screw to rotate. Make the first pulley rotate, because the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by belt transmission, can drive the second reciprocating screw to rotate, utilize the cooperation of the second reciprocating screw and the second slider to drive the pushing plate to move, and the second It is more convenient to push the tea leaves in the inner chamber of the first tea-frying box to the door, and then push them out from the inner cavity of the first tea-frying box. At the same time, the use of multi-section telescopic rods can prevent the tea from causing the thread blockage of the second reciprocating screw rod.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明剖视的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cross section of the present invention;
图3为本发明离合机构的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of clutch mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本发明图2中的A出放大图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图5为本发明第一往复丝杆与第一皮带轮的连接结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first reciprocating screw rod and the first pulley in the present invention.
图中:1、固定架;2、第一炒茶箱;3、环形滑槽;4、固定箱;5、从动齿轮;6、第一电机;7、主动齿轮;8、第二炒茶箱;9、搅拌桨;10、液压杆;11、顶板;12、第一滑槽;13、第一往复丝杆;14、第一滑块;15、齿条;16、第一齿轮;17、第二电机;18、第一皮带轮;19、输料口;20、转动板;21、连接绳;22、第二往复丝杆;23、第二皮带轮;24、推料板;25、第二滑块;26、多节伸缩杆;27、箱门;28、离合机构;29、第一支撑块;30、连接杆;31、齿轮变速箱;32、第一锥形齿轮;33、第二锥形齿轮;34、第二支撑块;35、第一连接轴;36、第三锥形齿轮;37、电动伸缩杆;38、万能套筒;39、第二连接轴;40、第四锥形齿轮;41、方形块;42、进料口;43、挡板。In the figure: 1. fixed frame; 2. first fried tea box; 3. annular chute; 4. fixed box; 5. driven gear; 6. first motor; 7. driving gear; 8. second fried tea Box; 9. Stirring paddle; 10. Hydraulic rod; 11. Top plate; 12. The first chute; 13. The first reciprocating screw; 14. The first slider; 15. Rack; 16. The first gear; 17 , the second motor; 18, the first pulley; 19, the feeding port; 20, the rotating plate; 21, the connecting rope; 22, the second reciprocating screw rod; 23, the second pulley; 24, the pushing plate; Two sliders; 26, multi-section telescopic rod; 27, box door; 28, clutch mechanism; 29, the first support block; 30, connecting rod; 31, gear box; 32, the first bevel gear; 33, the first Two bevel gears; 34, the second support block; 35, the first connecting shaft; 36, the third bevel gear; 37, electric telescopic rod; 38, universal sleeve; 39, the second connecting shaft; 40, the fourth Bevel gear; 41, square block; 42, feed inlet; 43, baffle plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
请参阅图1至图5,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种茶叶炒制装置及方法,包括固定架1,固定架1的内腔转动连接有第一炒茶箱2,第一炒茶箱2的表面开设有进料口42,进料口42的内部铰接有挡板43,第一炒茶箱2的内部且位于进料口42的一侧固定安装有电磁铁,第一炒茶箱2的表面开设有环形滑槽3,第一炒茶箱2的表面设置有固定箱4,固定箱4与环形滑槽3转动连接,第一炒茶箱2的表面固定套接有从动齿轮5,固定箱4的下表面固定安装有第一电机6,第一电机6的输出端固定连接有主动齿轮7,主动齿轮7与从动齿轮5相啮合,环形滑槽3的上表面固定安装有第二炒茶箱8,第二炒茶箱8的内腔设置有搅拌桨9,搅拌桨9的表面固定套接有第一齿轮16,第二炒茶箱8相对应的两侧均固定安装有液压杆10,两个液压杆10之间固定连接有齿条15,齿条15与第一齿轮16相啮合。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of tea frying device and method, comprise fixed
其中,液压杆10的输出端固定连接有顶板11,顶板11的下表面开设有第一滑槽12,第一滑槽12的内腔转动连接有第一往复丝杆13,第一往复丝杆13的表面固定套接有第一滑块14,第一滑块14与搅拌桨9转动连接。Wherein, the output end of the
其中,第一往复丝杆13的一端延伸至顶板11的外部且套接有第一皮带轮18,第一皮带轮18通过单向轴承与第一往复丝杆13相连接,顶板11的内部固定安装有第二电机17,第二电机17的输出端延伸至第一滑槽12的内腔且与第一往复丝杆13固定连接。Wherein, one end of the first
通过第二电机17带动第一往复丝杆13转动,使第一滑块14在第一滑槽12的内腔移动,带动搅拌桨9进行移动,使第一齿轮16跟随搅拌桨9移动,由于第一齿轮16与齿条15相啮合,使第一齿轮16在移动时可以进行转动,带动搅拌桨9转动,可以使搅拌桨9在转动的同时进行移动,进而可以搅动第二炒茶箱8内腔的茶叶,可以节省人力,同时提高效率,通过机械的方式控制转动速度与力道,可以有效地避免转动速度与力道不均匀的情况发生。The
其中,第二炒茶箱8的内部固定安装有输料口19,输料口19的一端延伸至固定箱4的内腔,输料口19与进料口42的位置相对应,第二炒茶箱8的内部铰接有转动板20,转动板20的上表面固定安装有连接绳21,连接绳21的一端与顶板11固定连接。Wherein, the inside of the second
其中,第一炒茶箱2的内腔转动连接有第二往复丝杆22,第二往复丝杆22的一端延伸至第一炒茶箱2的外部且固定套接有第二皮带轮23,第二皮带轮23通过皮带与第一皮带轮18传动连接,第一炒茶箱2的内部且位于第二往复丝杆22的表面活动套接有推料板24,推料板24的一侧固定安装有第二滑块25,第二滑块25螺纹套接至第二往复丝杆22的表面,第一炒茶箱2的内壁固定安装有多节伸缩杆26,多节伸缩杆26的一端与第二滑块25固定连接,第一炒茶箱2的一侧设置有箱门27。Wherein, the inner cavity of the first tea-
通过液压杆10带动顶板11移动,使连接绳21进行移动,通过连接绳21拉动转动板20,可以使转动板20进行翻转,进而使转动板20上表面的茶叶向输料口19的方向靠近,使得第一皮带轮18内腔的茶叶可以通过输料口19进入第一炒茶箱2的内腔,当炒制完之后,通过离合机构28解除连接,利用第二电机17带动第一往复丝杆13转动,使第一皮带轮18转动,由于第一皮带轮18与第二皮带轮23通过皮带传动连接,可以带动第二往复丝杆22转动,利用第二往复丝杆22与第二滑块25的配合,带动推料板24移动,将第一炒茶箱2内腔的茶叶向箱门27的推动,进而从第一炒茶箱2的内腔推出,更加方便,同时利用多节伸缩杆26可以避免茶叶导致第二往复丝杆22的螺纹堵塞。The
其中,固定架1靠近第二皮带轮23的一侧设置有离合机构28,离合机构28包括第一锥形齿轮32、第二锥形齿轮33与第二支撑块34,第二支撑块34的数量为两个,其中一个第二支撑块34的内部转动连接有第一连接轴35,第一连接轴35的一端固定连接有第三锥形齿轮36,第一连接轴35的另一端固定连接有电动伸缩杆37,电动伸缩杆37的输出端固定连接有万能套筒38。Wherein, fixed
其中,另一个第二支撑块34的内部转动连接有第二连接轴39,第二连接轴39的一端固定连接有第四锥形齿轮40,第四锥形齿轮40与第二锥形齿轮33相啮合,第二连接轴39的另一端固定连接有方形块41,第二锥形齿轮33固定套接至第二往复丝杆22的表面。Wherein, the inner rotation of another
其中,固定箱4的下表面固定安装有齿轮变速箱31,齿轮变速箱31相对应的两侧均设置有连接杆30,其中一个连接杆30的一端贯穿固定架1且固定套接有第一锥形齿轮32,第一锥形齿轮32与第三锥形齿轮36相啮合,另一个连接杆30的表面转动连接有第一支撑块29,另一个连接杆30的一端与主动齿轮7固定连接,第一支撑块29与固定箱4和固定架1均为固定连接。Wherein, the lower surface of the fixed
通过第一电机6带动主动齿轮7转动,利用主动齿轮7与从动齿轮5相啮合,使主动齿轮7带动从动齿轮5转动,由于从动齿轮5固定套接至第一炒茶箱2的表面,使从动齿轮5可以带动第一炒茶箱2转动,对第一炒茶箱2内腔的茶叶进行翻炒,利用电动伸缩杆37带动万能套筒38移动,使万能套筒38套在方形块41的表面,利用第一电机6带动主动齿轮7转动的同时,使其中一个连接杆30转动,通过齿轮变速箱31进行改变另一个连接杆30的转动速度,同时带动第一锥形齿轮32转动,由于第一锥形齿轮32与第三锥形齿轮36相啮合,第四锥形齿轮40与第二锥形齿轮33相啮合,使第一电机6带动第一炒茶箱2转动的同时可以带动第二往复丝杆22转动,使第一炒茶箱2与第二往复丝杆22处于相对固定的状态,避免第一炒茶箱2转动时导致推料板24移动的情况。The
一种茶叶炒制装置的操作方法,包括以下步骤:An operation method of a tea frying device, comprising the following steps:
S1:将茶叶加入第二炒茶箱8的内腔,通过第二电机17带动第一往复丝杆13转动,使第一滑块14带动搅拌桨9与第一齿轮16进行移动,由于第一齿轮16与齿条15相啮合,利用第一齿轮16带动搅拌桨9转动,可以使搅拌桨9在转动的同时进行移动,对第二炒茶箱8内腔的茶叶进行搅动;S1: Put the tea into the inner chamber of the second
S2:通过第一皮带轮18与第二皮带轮23通过皮带传动连接,带动第二往复丝杆22转动,利用第二滑块25带动推料板24移动,使推料板24与第一炒茶箱2侧壁相接触,进而使挡板43向下翻转,利用液压杆10带动顶板11向上移动,通过连接绳21拉动转动板20,使转动板20上表面的茶叶可以通过输料口19进入第一炒茶箱2的内腔;S2: The
S3:通过推料板24将挡板43推回进料口42的内腔,利用离合机构28使主动齿轮7与第二往复丝杆22可以同时转动,通过第一电机6带动主动齿轮7转动,利用主动齿轮7与从动齿轮5相啮合,使主动齿轮7带动第一炒茶箱2转动,对第一炒茶箱2内腔的茶叶进行翻炒;S3: Push the
S4:通过S2的方式使推料板24移动,推料板24将第一炒茶箱2内腔的茶叶向箱门27的推动,进而从第一炒茶箱2的内腔推出。S4: The
综上所述,该茶叶炒制装置及方法,使用时,首先,对第二炒茶箱8与第一炒茶箱2进行加热,将茶叶加入第二炒茶箱8的内腔,启动第二电机17,通过第二电机17带动第一往复丝杆13转动,使第一滑块14在第一滑槽12的内腔移动,带动搅拌桨9进行移动,使第一齿轮16跟随搅拌桨9移动,由于第一齿轮16与齿条15相啮合,使第一齿轮16在移动时可以进行转动,带动搅拌桨9转动,可以使搅拌桨9在转动的同时进行移动,对第二炒茶箱8内腔的茶叶进行搅动,当茶叶在第二炒茶箱8的内腔加热后,利用第二电机17带动第一往复丝杆13转动,使第一皮带轮18转动,由于第一皮带轮18与第二皮带轮23通过皮带传动连接,可以带动第二往复丝杆22转动,利用第二往复丝杆22与第二滑块25的配合,带动推料板24移动,使推料板24移动至靠近第二皮带轮23的位置,且使推料板24与第一炒茶箱2侧壁相接触,使挡板43向下翻转,启动液压杆10,利用液压杆10带动顶板11向上移动,使连接绳21进行移动,通过连接绳21拉动转动板20,可以使转动板20进行翻转,进而使转动板20上表面的茶叶向输料口19的方向靠近,使得第一皮带轮18内腔的茶叶可以通过输料口19进入第一炒茶箱2的内腔,由于第二往复丝杆22为往复丝杆,当第二滑块25移动至第二往复丝杆22的一端时,则会向反方向移动,使推料板24将挡板43推回进料口42的内腔,启动电动伸缩杆37,利用电动伸缩杆37带动万能套筒38移动,使万能套筒38套在方形块41的表面,启动第一电机6,通过第一电机6带动主动齿轮7转动,利用主动齿轮7与从动齿轮5相啮合,使主动齿轮7带动从动齿轮5转动,由于从动齿轮5固定套接至第一炒茶箱2的表面,使从动齿轮5可以带动第一炒茶箱2转动,对第一炒茶箱2内腔的茶叶进行翻炒,利用第一电机6带动主动齿轮7转动的同时,使其中一个连接杆30转动,通过齿轮变速箱31进行改变另一个连接杆30的转动速度,同时带动第一锥形齿轮32转动,由于第一锥形齿轮32与第三锥形齿轮36相啮合,第四锥形齿轮40与第二锥形齿轮33相啮合,使第一电机6带动第一炒茶箱2转动的同时可以带动第二往复丝杆22转动,使第一炒茶箱2与第二往复丝杆22处于相对固定的状态,避免第一炒茶箱2转动时导致推料板24移动的情况,翻炒完之后,利用电磁铁对挡板43进行吸引,避免挡板43向下翻转,通过离合机构28解除连接,利用第二电机17带动第一往复丝杆13转动,使推料板24将第一炒茶箱2内腔的茶叶向箱门27的推动,进而从第一炒茶箱2的内腔推出,即可。To sum up, when using the tea roasting device and method, first, heat the second
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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