CN115924799A - An Intelligent Robot for Transformer Replacement - Google Patents
An Intelligent Robot for Transformer Replacement Download PDFInfo
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- CN115924799A CN115924799A CN202211692785.4A CN202211692785A CN115924799A CN 115924799 A CN115924799 A CN 115924799A CN 202211692785 A CN202211692785 A CN 202211692785A CN 115924799 A CN115924799 A CN 115924799A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及机器人技术领域,尤其涉及一种变压器更换智能机器人。The invention relates to the technical field of robots, in particular to an intelligent robot for transformer replacement.
背景技术Background technique
现有的农村的变压器安装在第一型钢上,第一型钢安装在第一电杆和第二电杆之间,在第一电杆和第二电杆之间还安装有第二型钢,第二型钢设置在变压器的上侧并用于安装隔离开关,在带电更换变压器的时候,先将新的变压器放置在地面上,然后用电线将新的变压器和旧的变压器并联,然后将旧的变压器上的电断开,用吊机将旧的变压器从第一型钢上吊下来,然后再用吊机将新的变压器从地面吊到第一型钢上。由于新的变压器一开始位于地面上,距离需要用比较长的电线才能和旧的变压器并联,一方面造成了电线的浪费,另一方面,新的变压器在安装好后需要收卷电线从而防止电线下垂,进而造成工作效率降低。The existing rural transformers are installed on the first section steel, the first section steel is installed between the first pole and the second pole, and the second section steel is also installed between the first pole and the second pole. The second-shaped steel is set on the upper side of the transformer and is used to install the isolation switch. When replacing the transformer with power, first place the new transformer on the ground, then use wires to connect the new transformer and the old transformer in parallel, and then connect the old transformer to the ground. If the electricity is disconnected, use a crane to hoist the old transformer from the first section steel, and then use a crane to hoist the new transformer from the ground to the first section steel. Since the new transformer is located on the ground at the beginning, it needs a relatively long wire to be connected in parallel with the old transformer. On the one hand, it causes a waste of wires. Drooping, thereby reducing work efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为了解决现有吊装方式浪费电线以及工作效率低的缺点,提出一种变压器更换智能机器人,节约电线并且工作效率高。In order to solve the shortcomings of wasting wires and low work efficiency in the existing hoisting method, the present invention proposes an intelligent robot for transformer replacement, which saves wires and has high work efficiency.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种变压器更换智能机器人,包括车体,车体的一侧固定连接有连接梁,连接梁的上侧固定连接有沿竖向延伸的滑轨,滑轨远离车体的一侧滑动连接有两个滑动座,滑轨设置有用于驱动滑动座沿滑轨运动的第一驱动装置,滑动座远离滑轨的一侧的下端固定连接有托板,滑动座设置有沿竖向延伸的长孔,长孔穿过有导向筒,导向筒和滑轨固定连接并插设置有吊臂,吊臂和导向筒滑动连接,吊臂远离车体的一端转动连接有第一换向轮,吊臂的上侧设置有卷扬机,卷扬机缠绕有钢索,导向筒设置有用于驱动吊臂沿导向筒运动的第二驱动装置。An intelligent robot for transformer replacement, including a car body, one side of the car body is fixedly connected with a connecting beam, the upper side of the connecting beam is fixedly connected with a vertically extending slide rail, and the side of the slide rail away from the car body is slidably connected with two a sliding seat, the sliding rail is provided with a first drive device for driving the sliding seat to move along the sliding rail, the lower end of the sliding seat away from the side of the sliding rail is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and the sliding seat is provided with a long hole extending vertically, The long hole passes through the guide cylinder, the guide cylinder and the slide rail are fixedly connected and inserted with a boom, the boom and the guide cylinder are slidably connected, the end of the boom far away from the car body is connected with the first reversing wheel in rotation, the upper part of the boom A hoist is arranged on the side, and a steel cable is wound on the hoist, and the guide cylinder is provided with a second driving device for driving the boom to move along the guide cylinder.
通过上述设置,可减少电线的浪费,可提高工作的效率。旧的变压器,即待更换的变压器,安装在第一电杆和第二电杆之间,在更换旧的变压器时,新的变压器放置在地面上,车体开到变压器前,然后钢索经过第一换向轮连接在新的变压器上,然后卷扬机收卷钢索并上升新的变压器,使得变压器升高到托板以上,然后在第二驱动装置的作用下,吊臂沿导向筒运动并带动变压器运动至托板的上方,然后卷扬机释放钢索并将新的变压器下放到托板上,然后在第一驱动装置的作用下,托板带动新的变压器向上运动并靠近旧的变压器,然后通过电线将使得新的变压器和旧的变压器并联,用于此时新的变压器距离旧的变压器的距离比较小,所以并联所需要的电线的长度短,节省了电线,且后续将新的变压器安装在第一电杆和第二电杆之间后基本不需要收卷电线,工作效率提高。然后通过第二驱动装置、车体、卷扬机、钢索将旧的变压器下放至地面,然后再将新的变压器吊装到第一电杆和第二电杆之间即可。Through the above arrangement, the waste of electric wires can be reduced, and the working efficiency can be improved. The old transformer, that is, the transformer to be replaced, is installed between the first pole and the second pole. When replacing the old transformer, the new transformer is placed on the ground, the car body is driven in front of the transformer, and the steel cable passes through The first reversing wheel is connected to the new transformer, and then the hoist winds up the steel cable and raises the new transformer, so that the transformer rises above the supporting plate, and then under the action of the second driving device, the boom moves along the guide cylinder and Drive the transformer to move to the top of the supporting plate, then the hoist releases the steel cable and lowers the new transformer onto the supporting plate, and then under the action of the first driving device, the supporting plate drives the new transformer to move upward and close to the old transformer, and then The new transformer and the old transformer will be connected in parallel through the wires. At this time, the distance between the new transformer and the old transformer is relatively small, so the length of the wires required for parallel connection is short, saving wires, and the new transformer will be installed later. There is basically no need to wind up the electric wire between the first electric pole and the second electric pole, and the work efficiency is improved. Then the old transformer is lowered to the ground through the second driving device, car body, hoist, and steel cable, and then the new transformer is hoisted between the first electric pole and the second electric pole.
另外,可在托板的下侧设置有红外距离传感器,红外距离传感器可实时测量托板至地面的距离,当托板距离地面的高度达到预设值后,第一驱动装置自动停止运行,从而提高本申请的智能化水平。In addition, an infrared distance sensor can be arranged on the underside of the pallet, and the infrared distance sensor can measure the distance from the pallet to the ground in real time. When the height of the pallet from the ground reaches a preset value, the first driving device will automatically stop running, thereby Improve the intelligence level of this application.
进一步的,两个滑动座之间通过连接块固定连接,第一驱动装置包括设置在滑轨的上端的第一电机、和第一电机连接的丝杆,丝杆沿竖向延伸并穿过连接块,连接块和丝杆螺纹连接。Further, the two sliding seats are fixedly connected by a connecting block, the first driving device includes a first motor arranged on the upper end of the slide rail, and a screw rod connected to the first motor, the screw rod extends vertically and passes through the connection block, connecting block and screw threaded connection.
通过上述设置,可实现滑动座和托板的上下运动,从而使得托板上的新的变压器靠近旧的变压器。具体的,当第一电机驱动丝杆转动时,丝杆和连接块相对转动,从而使得连接块沿丝杆的轴线方向运动,即连接块带动滑动座和托板上下运动。Through the above arrangement, the up and down movement of the sliding seat and the supporting plate can be realized, so that the new transformer on the supporting plate is close to the old transformer. Specifically, when the first motor drives the screw to rotate, the screw and the connecting block rotate relatively, so that the connecting block moves along the axis of the screw, that is, the connecting block drives the sliding seat and the supporting plate to move up and down.
进一步的,导向筒靠近第一换向轮的一端的下侧设置有过孔,吊臂的下侧固定连接有齿条,第二驱动装置包括齿轮、设置在导向筒的下侧的第二电机,第二电机和齿轮连接,齿轮经过过孔和齿条啮合。Further, a through hole is provided on the lower side of the guide cylinder near one end of the first reversing wheel, and a rack is fixedly connected to the lower side of the boom. The second driving device includes a gear and a second motor arranged on the lower side of the guide cylinder. , the second motor is connected with the gear, and the gear meshes with the rack through the through hole.
通过上述设置,可使得吊臂沿导向筒运动,当第二电机带动齿轮转动时,齿轮通过齿条带动吊臂沿导向筒运动,从而带动吊臂向前或向后运动。Through the above arrangement, the boom can be moved along the guide cylinder. When the second motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the boom to move along the guide cylinder through the rack, thereby driving the boom to move forward or backward.
进一步的,第一换向轮所处的高度和安装梁所处的高度适配,安装梁的一端固定连接有第一电杆,安装梁的另一端固定连接有第二电杆,第一电杆套设置有第一连接套,第二电杆套设置有第二连接套,第一连接套的一侧转动连接有第一转动杆,第一转动杆远离第一连接套的一端和第二连接套可拆卸连接,第二连接套的一侧转动连接有第二转动杆,第二转动杆远离第二连接套的一端和第一连接套可拆卸连接,第一转动杆和第二转动杆设置在安装梁的下方,托板所在的高度高于第一转动杆和第二转动杆所在的高度,第一转动杆和第二转动杆的上侧设置有变压器,变压器的上侧固定连接有两个吊环,安装梁上转动连接有两个第二换向轮,两个第一换向轮的间距和两个第二换向轮的间距适配,两个第二换向轮的间距和两个吊环的间距适配。Further, the height of the first reversing wheel is adapted to the height of the installation beam, one end of the installation beam is fixedly connected to the first electric pole, the other end of the installation beam is fixedly connected to the second electric pole, and the first electric pole is fixedly connected to the other end of the installation beam. The pole sleeve is provided with a first connection sleeve, and the second pole sleeve is provided with a second connection sleeve. One side of the first connection sleeve is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod. The connecting sleeve is detachably connected, and one side of the second connecting sleeve is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod, and the end of the second rotating rod far away from the second connecting sleeve is detachably connected with the first connecting sleeve, and the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod It is arranged under the installation beam, the height of the supporting plate is higher than the height of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, the upper side of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod is provided with a transformer, and the upper side of the transformer is fixedly connected with There are two lifting rings, two second reversing wheels are rotatably connected to the mounting beam, the distance between the two first reversing wheels is adapted to the distance between the two second reversing wheels, and the distance between the two second reversing wheels and The distance between the two lifting rings is adapted.
通过上述设置,可提高下放旧的变压器的效率,提高吊装新的变压器的效率,方便定位新的变压器,从而提高新的变压器的安装效率。具体的,在第一驱动装置的作用下,托板所在的高度高于第一转动杆和第二转动杆的高度,在第二驱动装置的作用下,吊臂向安装梁运动并使得第一换向轮和第二换向轮抵接,然后钢索抵靠在第二换向轮远离第一换向轮的一侧,钢索经过第二换向轮连接在旧的变压器的吊环上,其中,安装梁可用于安装隔离开关,卷扬机收卷钢索并将旧的变压器提起,旧的变压器和第一转动杆和第二转动杆脱开,在这个过程中,钢索向上运动并带动第二换向轮转动,在钢索的拉力的作用下,第一换向轮压紧在第二换向轮上,第一换向轮被第二换向轮带动转动,从而使得第二换向轮转动的阻力较小,然后第一转动杆和第二连接套断开,第二转动杆和第一连接套断开,然后向远离第二电杆的一侧转动第一转动杆,向远离第一电杆的一侧转动第二转动杆,从而防止旧的变压器在下放的过程中,旧的变压器和第一转动杆和第二转动杆产生干涉,具体的,卷扬机释放钢索从而使得旧的变压器下放至地面,本申请中,变压器可直接向下运动至地面,现有的吊机下放旧的变压器需要为了避让第一型钢而横向吊运,效率大大降低,也增加了变压器的碰撞的可能性。旧的变压器下放至地面后,将旧的变压器和钢索断开,由于此时第二电机不运行,所以齿轮可以被轻易转动,向前开动车体,使得托板和新的变压器运动至第一转动杆和第二转动杆的上方,然后钢索和新的变压器的吊环连接,然后卷扬机收卷钢索并将新的变压器吊起,然后车体回退,使得托板从新的变压器的下侧离开,在这个过程中,在钢索的拉力的作用下,第一换向轮始终压紧在第二换向轮上,导向筒沿吊臂向后运动。然后向第二电杆转动第一转动杆,然后第一转动杆和第二电杆连接,然后向第一电杆转动第二转动杆,第二转动杆重新和第一电杆连接,然后卷扬机释放钢索将新的变压器下放至第一转动杆和第二转动杆上,从而完成新的变压器的吊装。在这个过程中,钢索驱动新的变压器运动时,基本只发生竖直方向的运动,从而防止了钢索和变压器的晃动,在吊装的过程中,基本不用人员去扶变压器,从而增加了吊装的安全性,另一方面,也便于变压器的定位,从而提高吊装的效率。Through the above arrangement, the efficiency of lowering the old transformer can be improved, the efficiency of hoisting the new transformer can be improved, and the positioning of the new transformer can be facilitated, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the new transformer. Specifically, under the action of the first driving device, the height of the pallet is higher than the height of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and under the function of the second driving device, the boom moves to the installation beam and makes the first The reversing wheel abuts against the second reversing wheel, and then the steel cable abuts against the side of the second reversing wheel away from the first reversing wheel, and the steel cable is connected to the lifting ring of the old transformer through the second reversing wheel. Among them, the installation beam can be used to install the isolating switch, the hoist winds the steel cable and lifts the old transformer, and the old transformer is disengaged from the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod. During this process, the steel cable moves upward and drives the second rotating rod. The second reversing wheel rotates, and under the action of the tension of the cable, the first reversing wheel is pressed against the second reversing wheel, and the first reversing wheel is driven to rotate by the second reversing wheel, so that the second reversing wheel The resistance of the wheel rotation is small, then the first rotating rod is disconnected from the second connecting sleeve, the second rotating rod is disconnected from the first connecting sleeve, and then the first rotating rod is rotated to the side away from the second electric rod, and is turned away from the second electric rod. One side of the first electric pole rotates the second rotating rod, thereby preventing the old transformer from interfering with the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod during the lowering process of the old transformer. Specifically, the hoist releases the steel cable so that the old transformer In this application, the transformer can be directly moved down to the ground. The old transformer needs to be hoisted horizontally in order to avoid the first section steel in the existing crane, which greatly reduces the efficiency and increases the collision risk of the transformer. possibility. After the old transformer is lowered to the ground, the old transformer is disconnected from the steel cables. Since the second motor is not running at this time, the gears can be easily rotated to drive the car body forward, so that the supporting plate and the new transformer move to the first position. Above the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, then the steel cable is connected to the lifting ring of the new transformer, then the hoist winds up the steel cable and lifts the new transformer, and then the car body is retracted so that the supporting plate is lifted from the lower part of the new transformer. In this process, under the tension of the cable, the first reversing wheel is always pressed against the second reversing wheel, and the guide cylinder moves backward along the boom. Then turn the first rotating rod to the second electric pole, then the first rotating rod is connected to the second electric pole, then turn the second rotating rod to the first electric pole, the second rotating rod is connected to the first electric pole again, and then the hoist The new transformer is lowered to the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod by releasing the steel cable, thereby completing the hoisting of the new transformer. In this process, when the steel cable drives the new transformer to move, it basically only moves in the vertical direction, thus preventing the shaking of the steel cable and the transformer. On the other hand, it is also convenient for the positioning of the transformer, thereby improving the efficiency of hoisting.
进一步的,第一电杆和第二电杆设置在第一转动杆和第二转动杆之间,第一转动杆的上侧设置有开口向上的第一安装槽,第二转动杆的上侧设置有开口向上的第二安装槽,第一安装槽的延伸方向和第一转动杆的延伸方向一致,第二安装槽的延伸方向和第二转动杆的延伸方向一致,变压器的下侧固定连接有第一安装板和第二安装板,第一安装板设置在第一安装槽内,第二安装板设置在第二安装槽内。Further, the first electric rod and the second electric rod are arranged between the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, the upper side of the first rotating rod is provided with a first mounting groove with an opening upward, and the upper side of the second rotating rod There is a second installation groove with an upward opening, the extension direction of the first installation groove is consistent with the extension direction of the first rotating rod, the extension direction of the second installation groove is consistent with the extension direction of the second rotation rod, and the lower side of the transformer is fixedly connected There are a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, the first mounting plate is set in the first mounting groove, and the second mounting plate is set in the second mounting groove.
通过上述设置,提高了变压器安装的稳定性。Through the above arrangement, the stability of transformer installation is improved.
进一步的,第一连接套的一侧固定连接有两个第一耳板,第一连接套的另一侧固定连接有两个第二耳板,第二连接套的一侧固定连接有两个第三耳板,第二连接套的另一侧固定连接有两个第四耳板,第一转动杆的一端设置在第一耳板之间并通过第一螺栓和第一耳板转动连接,第一转动杆的另一端设置在第三耳板之间并通过第二螺栓和第三耳板可拆卸连接,第二转动杆的一端设置在第四耳板之间并通过第三螺栓和第四耳板转动连接,第二转动杆的另一端设置在第二耳板之间并通过第四螺栓和第二耳板可拆卸连接。Further, one side of the first connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with two first ear plates, the other side of the first connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with two second ear plates, and one side of the second connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with two The third ear plate, the other side of the second connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with two fourth ear plates, and one end of the first rotating rod is arranged between the first ear plates and is rotationally connected with the first ear plate by the first bolt, The other end of the first rotating rod is arranged between the third lugs and detachably connected with the third lugs by the second bolt, and one end of the second rotating rod is arranged between the fourth lugs and connected by the third bolts and the third lugs. The four ear plates are rotationally connected, and the other end of the second rotating rod is arranged between the second ear plates and is detachably connected to the second ear plates by a fourth bolt.
通过上述设置,第一转动杆通过第一耳板、第一螺栓和第一连接套转动连接,第一转动杆通过第三耳板、第二螺栓和第二连接套可拆卸连接,第二转动杆通过第四耳板、第三螺栓和第二连接套转动连接,第二转动杆通过第二耳板、第四螺栓和第一连接套可拆卸连接。当需要断开第二连接套和第一转动杆之间的连接时,只需要拆掉第二螺栓即可。当需要断开第一连接套和第二转动杆之间的连接时,只需要拆掉第四螺栓即可。Through the above setting, the first rotating rod is connected in rotation through the first ear plate, the first bolt and the first connecting sleeve, the first rotating rod is detachably connected through the third ear plate, the second bolt and the second connecting sleeve, and the second rotating rod The rod is rotatably connected through the fourth ear plate, the third bolt and the second connecting sleeve, and the second rotating rod is detachably connected through the second ear plate, the fourth bolt and the first connecting sleeve. When the connection between the second connecting sleeve and the first rotating rod needs to be disconnected, only the second bolt needs to be removed. When it is necessary to disconnect the connection between the first connecting sleeve and the second rotating rod, only the fourth bolt needs to be removed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例的侧视图。Figure 1 is a side view of the embodiment.
图2为实施例的俯视图。Figure 2 is a top view of the embodiment.
图3为图2的B-B剖视图。Fig. 3 is a B-B sectional view of Fig. 2 .
图4为变压器安装在第一电杆和第二电杆之间的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a transformer installed between a first pole and a second pole.
图5为图4的俯视图。FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 4 .
图6为图5的C-C剖视图。FIG. 6 is a C-C sectional view of FIG. 5 .
图7为托板将变压器提高的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of lifting the transformer by the pallet.
图8为钢索将旧的变压器提升的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of lifting an old transformer by steel cables.
图9为第一转动杆和第二转动杆转动后的示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod after they are rotated.
图10为旧的变压器下放至地面的示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the old transformer lowered to the ground.
图11为托板将新的变压器运送至第一转动杆和第二转动杆的上方的示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the pallet transporting the new transformer to the top of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod.
图12为钢索将新的变压器起吊后托板离开变压器下侧的示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the supporting plate leaving the lower side of the transformer after the new transformer is hoisted by the steel cables.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further specifically described below through the embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参见图1至图12,一种变压器更换智能机器人,包括车体11,车体11的一侧固定连接有连接梁12,连接梁12的上侧固定连接有沿竖向延伸的滑轨121,滑轨121远离车体11的一侧滑动连接有两个滑动座122,滑轨121设置有用于驱动滑动座122沿滑轨121运动的第一驱动装置13,滑动座122远离滑轨121的一侧的下端固定连接有托板123,滑动座122设置有沿竖向延伸的长孔1221,长孔1221穿过有导向筒1222,导向筒1222和滑轨121固定连接并插设置有吊臂1223,吊臂1223和导向筒1222滑动连接,吊臂1223远离车体11的一端转动连接有第一换向轮1224,吊臂1223的上侧设置有卷扬机1225,卷扬机1225缠绕有钢索1226,导向筒1222设置有用于驱动吊臂1223沿导向筒1222运动的第二驱动装置14。Referring to Figures 1 to 12, an intelligent robot for transformer replacement includes a
通过上述设置,可减少电线的浪费,可提高工作的效率。旧的变压器,即待更换的变压器,安装在第一电杆21和第二电杆22之间,在更换旧的变压器时,新的变压器放置在地面上,车体11开到变压器前,然后钢索1226经过第一换向轮1224连接在新的变压器上,然后卷扬机1225收卷钢索1226并上升新的变压器,使得变压器升高到托板123以上,然后在第二驱动装置14的作用下,吊臂1223沿导向筒1222运动并带动变压器运动至托板123的上方,然后卷扬机1225释放钢索1226并将新的变压器下放到托板123上,然后在第一驱动装置13的作用下,托板123带动新的变压器向上运动并靠近旧的变压器,参见图7,然后通过电线将使得新的变压器和旧的变压器并联,用于此时新的变压器距离旧的变压器的距离比较小,所以并联所需要的电线的长度短,节省了电线,且后续将新的变压器安装在第一电杆21和第二电杆22之间后基本不需要收卷电线,工作效率提高。然后通过第二驱动装置14、车体11、卷扬机1225、钢索1226将旧的变压器下放至地面,然后再将新的变压器吊装到第一电杆21和第二电杆22之间即可。Through the above arrangement, the waste of electric wires can be reduced, and the working efficiency can be improved. The old transformer, that is, the transformer to be replaced, is installed between the
另外,可在托板123的下侧设置有红外距离传感器,红外距离传感器可实时测量托板123至地面的距离,当托板123距离地面的高度达到预设值后,第一驱动装置13自动停止运行,从而提高本申请的智能化水平。In addition, an infrared distance sensor can be arranged on the underside of the supporting
作为一种实现方式,两个滑动座122之间通过连接块1227固定连接,第一驱动装置13包括设置在滑轨121的上端的第一电机131、和第一电机131连接的丝杆132,丝杆132沿竖向延伸并穿过连接块1227,连接块1227和丝杆132螺纹连接。As an implementation, the two sliding
通过上述设置,可实现滑动座122和托板123的上下运动,从而使得托板123上的新的变压器靠近旧的变压器。具体的,当第一电机131驱动丝杆132转动时,丝杆132和连接块1227相对转动,从而使得连接块1227沿丝杆132的轴线方向运动,即连接块1227带动滑动座122和托板123上下运动。Through the above arrangement, the sliding
作为一种实现方式,导向筒1222靠近第一换向轮1224的一端的下侧设置有过孔12221,吊臂1223的下侧固定连接有齿条12231,第二驱动装置14包括齿轮141、设置在导向筒1222的下侧的第二电机142,第二电机142和齿轮141连接,齿轮141经过过孔12221和齿条12231啮合。As an implementation, a through
通过上述设置,可使得吊臂1223沿导向筒1222运动,当第二电机142带动齿轮141转动时,齿轮141通过齿条12231带动吊臂1223沿导向筒1222运动,从而带动吊臂1223向前或向后运动。Through the above settings, the
作为一种实现方式,第一换向轮1224所处的高度和安装梁25所处的高度适配,安装梁25的一端固定连接有第一电杆21,安装梁25的另一端固定连接有第二电杆22,第一电杆21套设置有第一连接套23,第二电杆22套设置有第二连接套24,第一连接套23的一侧转动连接有第一转动杆231,第一转动杆231远离第一连接套23的一端和第二连接套24可拆卸连接,第二连接套24的一侧转动连接有第二转动杆241,第二转动杆241远离第二连接套24的一端和第一连接套23可拆卸连接,第一转动杆231和第二转动杆241设置在安装梁25的下方,托板123所在的高度高于第一转动杆231和第二转动杆241所在的高度,第一转动杆231和第二转动杆241的上侧设置有变压器,变压器的上侧固定连接有两个吊环31,安装梁25上转动连接有两个第二换向轮124,两个第一换向轮1224的间距和两个第二换向轮124的间距适配,两个第二换向轮124的间距和两个吊环31的间距适配。As an implementation, the height of the first reversing
通过上述设置,可提高下放旧的变压器的效率,提高吊装新的变压器的效率,方便定位新的变压器,从而提高新的变压器的安装效率。具体的,在第一驱动装置13的作用下,托板123所在的高度高于第一转动杆231和第二转动杆241的高度,在第二驱动装置14的作用下,吊臂1223向安装梁25运动并使得第一换向轮1224和第二换向轮124抵接,然后钢索1226抵靠在第二换向轮124远离第一换向轮1224的一侧,钢索1226经过第二换向轮124连接在旧的变压器的吊环31上,参见图7,其中,安装梁25可参考现有的第二型钢,安装梁25可用于安装隔离开关,卷扬机1225收卷钢索1226并将旧的变压器提起,旧的变压器和第一转动杆231和第二转动杆241脱开,在这个过程中,钢索1226向上运动并带动第二换向轮124转动,在钢索1226的拉力的作用下,第一换向轮1224压紧在第二换向轮124上,第一换向轮1224被第二换向轮124带动转动,从而使得第二换向轮124转动的阻力较小,然后第一转动杆231和第二连接套24断开,第二转动杆241和第一连接套23断开,然后向远离第二电杆22的一侧转动第一转动杆231,向远离第一电杆21的一侧转动第二转动杆241,参见图8,从而防止旧的变压器在下放的过程中,旧的变压器和第一转动杆231和第二转动杆241产生干涉,具体的,卷扬机1225释放钢索1226从而使得旧的变压器下放至地面,参见图10,本申请中,变压器可直接向下运动至地面,现有的吊机下放旧的变压器需要为了避让第一型钢而横向吊运,效率大大降低,也增加了变压器的碰撞的可能性。旧的变压器下放至地面后,将旧的变压器和钢索1226断开,由于此时第二电机142不运行,所以齿轮141可以被轻易转动,向前开动车体11,使得托板123和新的变压器运动至第一转动杆231和第二转动杆241的上方,然后钢索1226和新的变压器的吊环31连接,参见图11,然后卷扬机1225收卷钢索1226并将新的变压器吊起,然后车体11回退,使得托板123从新的变压器的下侧离开,参见图12,在这个过程中,在钢索1226的拉力的作用下,第一换向轮1224始终压紧在第二换向轮124上,导向筒1222沿吊臂1223向后运动。然后向第二电杆22转动第一转动杆231,然后第一转动杆231和第二电杆22连接,然后向第一电杆21转动第二转动杆241,第二转动杆241重新和第一电杆21连接,参见图12,然后卷扬机1225释放钢索1226将新的变压器下放至第一转动杆231和第二转动杆241上,从而完成新的变压器的吊装。在这个过程中,钢索1226驱动新的变压器运动时,基本只发生竖直方向的运动,从而防止了钢索1226和变压器的晃动,在吊装的过程中,基本不用人员去扶变压器,从而增加了吊装的安全性,另一方面,也便于变压器的定位,从而提高吊装的效率。Through the above arrangement, the efficiency of lowering the old transformer can be improved, the efficiency of hoisting the new transformer can be improved, and the positioning of the new transformer can be facilitated, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the new transformer. Specifically, under the action of the
作为一种实现方式,第一电杆21和第二电杆22设置在第一转动杆231和第二转动杆241之间,第一转动杆231的上侧设置有开口向上的第一安装槽2311,第二转动杆241的上侧设置有开口向上的第二安装槽2411,第一安装槽2311的延伸方向和第一转动杆231的延伸方向一致,第二安装槽2411的延伸方向和第二转动杆241的延伸方向一致,变压器的下侧固定连接有第一安装板32和第二安装板33,第一安装板32设置在第一安装槽2311内,第二安装板33设置在第二安装槽2411内。As an implementation, the
通过上述设置,提高了变压器安装的稳定性。Through the above arrangement, the stability of transformer installation is improved.
作为一种实现方式,第一连接套23的一侧固定连接有两个第一耳板232,第一连接套23的另一侧固定连接有两个第二耳板233,第二连接套24的一侧固定连接有两个第三耳板242,第二连接套24的另一侧固定连接有两个第四耳板243,第一转动杆231的一端设置在第一耳板232之间并通过第一螺栓2321和第一耳板232转动连接,第一转动杆231的另一端设置在第三耳板242之间并通过第二螺栓2421和第三耳板242可拆卸连接,第二转动杆241的一端设置在第四耳板243之间并通过第三螺栓2431和第四耳板243转动连接,第二转动杆241的另一端设置在第二耳板233之间并通过第四螺栓2331和第二耳板233可拆卸连接。As an implementation, one side of the first connecting
通过上述设置,第一转动杆231通过第一耳板232、第一螺栓2321和第一连接套23转动连接,第一转动杆231通过第三耳板242、第二螺栓2421和第二连接套24可拆卸连接,第二转动杆241通过第四耳板243、第三螺栓2431和第二连接套24转动连接,第二转动杆241通过第二耳板233、第四螺栓2331和第一连接套23可拆卸连接。当需要断开第二连接套24和第一转动杆231之间的连接时,只需要拆掉第二螺栓2421即可。当需要断开第一连接套23和第二转动杆241之间的连接时,只需要拆掉第四螺栓2331即可。Through the above setting, the first
应当理解的是,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all these improvements and changes should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
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