CN115924791A - Lifting mechanism and OLED panel display cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Lifting mechanism and OLED panel display cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于基板制程技术领域,公开了一种升降机构及OLED平板显示清洗设备。该机构包括外壳、第一、第二、第三和第四升降装置。壳体内设有升降空间,第一升降装置包括在升降空间内滑动地第一升降台和用于输送基板的第一输送组件,第二升降装置包括在升降空间内滑动地第二升降台和用于输送基板的第二输送组件,第三升降装置包括在升降空间内滑动地第三升降台和用于输送基板的第三输送组件,第四升降装置包括在升降空间内滑动地第四升降台和用于输送基板的第四输送组件。通过各个升降台的相互配合减少空行程,当第二升降台未归位时,通过第一、第三和第四升降台的配合保证基板的正常流入,改善了设备配合节拍的需求,提高传输效率。
The invention belongs to the technical field of substrate manufacturing process, and discloses a lifting mechanism and OLED flat panel display cleaning equipment. The mechanism includes a housing, first, second, third and fourth lifting devices. A lifting space is provided inside the casing, the first lifting device includes a first lifting platform sliding in the lifting space and a first conveying assembly for transporting substrates, and the second lifting device includes a second lifting platform sliding in the lifting space and a For the second conveying assembly for conveying the substrate, the third lifting device includes a third lifting platform that slides in the lifting space and the third conveying assembly for conveying the substrate, and the fourth lifting device includes a fourth lifting platform that slides in the lifting space and a fourth transport assembly for transporting the substrate. The idle travel is reduced through the mutual cooperation of each lifting platform. When the second lifting platform is not in place, the cooperation of the first, third and fourth lifting platforms ensures the normal inflow of the substrate, which improves the demand for equipment to match the beat and improves the transmission. efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及基板制程技术领域,尤其涉及一种升降机构及OLED平板显示清洗设备。The invention relates to the technical field of substrate manufacturing process, in particular to a lifting mechanism and OLED flat panel display cleaning equipment.
背景技术Background technique
当今电子设备用玻璃基板已经成为一种具有代表性的产品,其具有硬度高、体薄、轻和面积小等特点,该类玻璃基板往往用在手机和平板电脑的屏幕、背壳上,正由于应用领域的特殊性,而在该类玻璃基板的生产中往往需要快速、批量的生产。Today's glass substrate for electronic equipment has become a representative product, which has the characteristics of high hardness, thin body, light weight and small area. This type of glass substrate is often used on the screen and back shell of mobile phones and tablet computers. Due to the particularity of the application field, rapid and batch production is often required in the production of this type of glass substrate.
在现有技术中玻璃基板的加工过程中双层设备通常需要配置升降机来完成对玻璃基板的上下层传输,升降机一般为了配合输送节拍,升降机需要配置缓冲区间来完成加速传输以满足配合节拍,致使升降机未归位前不可有玻璃基板流入该区间,从而导致传输空行程较多,传输效率较低。In the processing process of the glass substrate in the prior art, the double-layer equipment usually needs to be equipped with an elevator to complete the upper and lower layer transmission of the glass substrate. Generally, the elevator needs to be equipped with a buffer zone to complete the accelerated transmission in order to match the delivery rhythm, resulting in No glass substrates can flow into this area before the elevator returns to its original position, resulting in more empty travel and lower transmission efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种升降机构,减少空行程次数,改善配合节拍,提高传输效率。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a lifting mechanism, which can reduce the number of empty trips, improve the matching rhythm, and improve the transmission efficiency.
为达此目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:For reaching this purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
一方面,提供了一种升降机构,包括:In one aspect, a lifting mechanism is provided, comprising:
壳体,所述壳体内设有升降空间,所述壳体上开设有主进料口和主出料口,所述主进料口用于上层设备向所述升降空间内输送基板,所述主出料口用于所述升降空间向下层设备输送基板;The casing, the casing is provided with a lifting space, and the casing is provided with a main feeding port and a main discharging port, and the main feeding port is used for the upper layer equipment to transport the substrate into the lifting space, and the The main discharge port is used for the lifting space to transport the substrate to the lower equipment;
第一升降装置,所述第一升降装置包括第一升降台和第一输送组件,所述第一升降台沿第一方向可滑动地设于所述升降空间内,所述第一输送组件固设于所述第一升降台,所述第一输送组件用于输送所述第一升降平台上的所述基板;The first lifting device, the first lifting device includes a first lifting platform and a first conveying assembly, the first lifting platform is slidably arranged in the lifting space along a first direction, and the first conveying assembly is fixed Provided on the first lifting platform, the first conveying component is used to transport the substrate on the first lifting platform;
第二升降装置,所述第二升降装置包括第二升降台和第二输送组件,所述第二升降台沿所述第一方向可滑动地设于所述第一升降台的下方,所述第二输送组件固设于所述第二升降台,所述第二输送组件用于输送所述第二升降平台上的所述基板;The second lifting device, the second lifting device includes a second lifting platform and a second conveying assembly, the second lifting platform is slidably arranged below the first lifting platform along the first direction, and the The second conveying assembly is fixed on the second lifting platform, and the second conveying assembly is used to convey the substrate on the second lifting platform;
第三升降装置,所述第三升降装置包括第三升降台和第三输送组件,所述第三升降台沿所述第一方向可滑动地设于所述第二升降台的下方,所述第三输送组件固设于所述第三升降台,所述第三输送组件用于输送所述第三升降平台上的所述基板;The third lifting device, the third lifting device includes a third lifting platform and a third conveying assembly, the third lifting platform is slidably arranged below the second lifting platform along the first direction, the a third conveying assembly is fixed on the third lifting platform, and the third conveying assembly is used to transport the substrate on the third lifting platform;
第四升降装置,所述第四升降装置包括第四升降台和第四输送组件,所述第四升降台沿所述第一方向可滑动地设于所述升降空间内,并与所述第二升降台并列设置,所述第四输送组件固设于所述第四升降台,所述第四输送组件用于输送所述第四升降平台上的所述基板。The fourth lifting device, the fourth lifting device includes a fourth lifting platform and a fourth conveying assembly, the fourth lifting platform is slidably arranged in the lifting space along the first direction, and is connected with the first lifting platform Two elevating platforms are arranged side by side, the fourth conveying assembly is fixed on the fourth elevating platform, and the fourth conveying assembly is used for conveying the substrate on the fourth elevating platform.
可选地,所述第一输送组件包括第一驱动件和多个间隔设置的第一转轴,所述第一转轴可转动地设于所述第一升降台,所述第一驱动件用于驱动所述第一转轴旋转;和/或;Optionally, the first conveying assembly includes a first driving member and a plurality of first rotating shafts arranged at intervals, the first rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the first lifting platform, and the first driving member is used for drive the first shaft to rotate; and/or;
所述第二输送组件包括第二驱动件和多个间隔设置的第二转轴,所述第二转轴可转动地设于所述第二升降台,所述第二驱动件用于驱动所述第二转轴旋转;和/或;The second conveying assembly includes a second driving member and a plurality of second rotating shafts arranged at intervals, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the second lifting platform, and the second driving member is used to drive the first two-axis rotation; and/or;
所述第三输送组件包括第三驱动件和多个间隔设置的第三转轴,所述第三转轴可转动地设于所述第三升降台,所述第三驱动件用于驱动所述第三转轴旋转;和/或;The third conveying assembly includes a third driving member and a plurality of third rotating shafts arranged at intervals, the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the third lifting platform, and the third driving member is used to drive the first 3-axis rotation; and/or;
所述第四输送组件包括第四驱动件和多个间隔设置的第四转轴,所述第四转轴可转动地设于所述第四升降台,所述第四驱动件用于驱动所述第四转轴旋转。The fourth conveying assembly includes a fourth driving member and a plurality of fourth rotating shafts arranged at intervals, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the fourth lifting platform, and the fourth driving member is used to drive the first Four-axis rotation.
可选地,所述第一输送组件还包括多个第一辅助轮,每个所述第一转轴外均套设有多个所述第一辅助轮,多个所述第一辅助轮的顶面均位于同一水平面上;和/或,Optionally, the first conveying assembly further includes a plurality of first auxiliary wheels, each of the first rotating shafts is sheathed with a plurality of first auxiliary wheels, and the tops of the plurality of first auxiliary wheels faces are all on the same level; and/or,
所述第二输送组件还包括多个第二辅助轮,每个所述第二转轴外均套设有多个所述第二辅助轮,多个所述第二辅助轮的顶面均位于同一水平面上;和/或,The second conveying assembly also includes a plurality of second auxiliary wheels, each of the second rotating shafts is sheathed with a plurality of second auxiliary wheels, and the top surfaces of the plurality of second auxiliary wheels are located on the same horizontal; and/or,
所述第三输送组件还包括多个第三辅助轮,每个所述第三转轴外均套设有多个所述第三辅助轮,多个所述第三辅助轮的顶面均位于同一水平面上;和/或,The third conveying assembly also includes a plurality of third auxiliary wheels, each of the third rotating shafts is sheathed with a plurality of third auxiliary wheels, and the top surfaces of the plurality of third auxiliary wheels are located on the same horizontal; and/or,
所述第四输送组件还包括多个第四辅助轮,每个所述第四转轴外均套设有多个所述第四辅助轮,多个所述第四辅助轮的顶面均位于同一水平面上。The fourth conveying assembly also includes a plurality of fourth auxiliary wheels, each of the fourth rotating shafts is sheathed with a plurality of fourth auxiliary wheels, and the top surfaces of the plurality of fourth auxiliary wheels are located on the same level.
可选地,所述升降机构还包括第一平台丝杠、第二平台丝杠和升降台驱动件,所述第一升降台、所述第二升降台和所述第三升降台均套设于所述第一平台丝杠上,并与所述第一平台丝杠螺纹连接,所述第四升降台套设于所述第二平台丝杠上,并与所述第二平台丝杠螺纹连接,所述升降台驱动件用于驱动所述第一平台丝杠和第二平台丝杠旋转。Optionally, the lifting mechanism further includes a first platform screw, a second platform screw and a driving member for a lifting platform, and the first lifting platform, the second lifting platform and the third lifting platform are all sleeved on the first platform screw, and threaded with the first platform screw, and the fourth lifting table is sleeved on the second platform screw, and threaded with the second platform screw connected, the driving member of the lifting platform is used to drive the first platform lead screw and the second platform lead screw to rotate.
可选地,所述升降机构还包括第一卡匣,所述第一卡匣沿所述第一方向可滑动地设于所述第二升降台,所述第一卡匣用于存储输送至所述第二升降台上的基板;和/或;Optionally, the lifting mechanism further includes a first cassette, the first cassette is slidably arranged on the second lifting platform along the first direction, and the first cassette is used to store and deliver to the substrate on the second lifting platform; and/or;
所述升降机构还包括第二卡匣,所述第二卡匣沿所述第一方向可滑动地设于所述第四升降台,所述第二卡匣用于存储输送至所述第四升降台上的基板。The lifting mechanism also includes a second cassette, the second cassette is slidably arranged on the fourth lifting platform along the first direction, and the second cassette is used for storing and transporting to the fourth lifting platform. Lift the substrate on the table.
可选地,所述第二升降装置还包括第一升降组件,所述第一升降组件包括第一动力件和第一卡匣丝杠,所述第一卡匣与所述第一卡匣丝杠螺纹连接,所述第一动力件固设于所述第二升降台上,所述第一动力件用于驱动所述第一卡匣丝杠旋转;和/或,Optionally, the second lifting device further includes a first lifting assembly, the first lifting assembly includes a first power member and a first cassette screw, and the first cassette and the first cassette wire The rod is screwed, the first power part is fixed on the second lifting platform, and the first power part is used to drive the first cassette lead screw to rotate; and/or,
所述第四升降装置还包括第二升降组件,所述第二升降组件包括第二动力件和第二卡匣丝杠,所述第二卡匣与所述第二卡匣丝杠螺纹连接,所述第二动力件固设于所述第四升降台上,所述第二动力件用于驱动所述第二卡匣丝杠旋转。The fourth lifting device also includes a second lifting assembly, the second lifting assembly includes a second power member and a second cassette lead screw, the second cassette is threadedly connected to the second cassette lead screw, The second power part is fixed on the fourth lifting platform, and the second power part is used to drive the second cassette lead screw to rotate.
可选地,所述第一升降组件还包括第一限位件,所述第一限位件一端固设于所述第一卡匣上,所述第一限位件的另一端与所述升降空间的内壁贴合;和/或,Optionally, the first lifting assembly further includes a first stopper, one end of the first stopper is fixed on the first cassette, and the other end of the first stopper is connected to the first stopper. the interior wall of the lift space is fitted; and/or,
所述第二升降组件还包括第二限位件,所述第二限位件一端固设于所述第二卡匣上,所述第二限位件的另一端与所述升降空间的内壁贴合。The second lifting assembly also includes a second stopper, one end of the second stopper is fixed on the second cassette, and the other end of the second stopper is in contact with the inner wall of the lifting space. fit.
可选地,所述壳体内设有隔板,所述隔板上还开设有与所述主进料口对应设置的次进料口和与所述主出料口对应设置的次出料口,所述隔板将所述升降空间分隔为第一升降仓和第二升降仓,所述第一升降装置、第二升降装置和第三升降装置位于所述第一升降仓内,所述第四升降装置位于所述第二升降仓内。Optionally, a partition is provided inside the housing, and a secondary feed port corresponding to the main feed port and a secondary discharge port corresponding to the main discharge port are opened on the partition , the partition divides the lift space into a first lift compartment and a second lift compartment, the first lift device, the second lift device and the third lift device are located in the first lift compartment, and the first lift compartment Four lifting devices are located in the second lifting cabin.
可选地,所述第一升降仓中设有第一滑轨,所述第一升降台、第二升降台和第三升降台均沿所述第一方向可滑动地设于所述第一滑轨上;和/或,Optionally, a first slide rail is provided in the first lifting chamber, and the first lifting platform, the second lifting platform and the third lifting platform are all slidably arranged on the first lifting platform along the first direction. on the rails; and/or,
所述第二升降仓中设有第二滑轨,所述第四升降台沿所述第一方向可滑动地设于所述第二滑轨上。A second slide rail is provided in the second lifting chamber, and the fourth lifting platform is slidably arranged on the second slide rail along the first direction.
另一方面,提供了一种OLED平板显示清洗设备,包括如上任一项所述的升降机构。On the other hand, a cleaning device for OLED flat panel display is provided, including the lifting mechanism described in any one of the above items.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明提供了一种升降机构。该机构主要包括可在壳体内滑动的第一升降装置、第二升降装置、第三升降装置和第四升降装置。其中每个升降装置都有各自对应的升降台和输送组件,输送组件固设于升降台上,并用于输送基板。上层设备首先将基板通过主进料口送至第二升降台上,第二升降台携带基板下降至主出料口,将上层设备输送的基板通过主出料口输送给下层设备,在第二升降台下降的同时,第一升降台和第三升降台也下降,第一升降台下降至主进料口处,并保证第一升降台和第四升降台平齐,上层设备继续将基板通过主进料口经由第一升降台输送至第四升降台上,之后第四升降台下降,在第四升降台下降的同时,第一升降台、第二升降台和第三升降台上升,第一升降台离开主进料口,第二升降台归位对准主进料口继续接收上层设备输送的基板,第三升降台与主出料口对齐,当第四升降台与第三升降台平齐时,第四升降台上的基板经由第三升降台通过主出料口输送至下层设备,依次往复循环,从而减少空行程次数,并且保证在第二升降台未归位的情况下通过第一、第三和第四升降台的相互配合保证玻璃基板的正常流入,改善了设备配合节拍的需求,从而提高传输效率。The invention provides a lifting mechanism. The mechanism mainly includes a first lifting device, a second lifting device, a third lifting device and a fourth lifting device that can slide in the casing. Each lifting device has its own corresponding lifting platform and conveying component, and the conveying component is fixed on the lifting platform and used for conveying the substrate. The upper equipment first sends the substrate to the second lifting platform through the main material inlet, and the second lifting platform carries the substrate down to the main outlet, and then transports the substrate transported by the upper equipment to the lower equipment through the main outlet. When the lifting platform is lowered, the first lifting platform and the third lifting platform are also lowered, the first lifting platform is lowered to the main feeding port, and the first lifting platform and the fourth lifting platform are guaranteed to be flush, and the upper equipment continues to pass the substrate through The main feed port is conveyed to the fourth lifting platform via the first lifting platform, and then the fourth lifting platform descends. When the fourth lifting platform descends, the first lifting platform, the second lifting platform and the third lifting platform rise, and the fourth lifting platform descends. The first lifting platform leaves the main material inlet, the second lifting platform is aligned with the main material inlet and continues to receive the substrates conveyed by the upper equipment, the third lifting platform is aligned with the main material outlet, and when the fourth lifting platform is aligned with the third lifting platform When it is level, the substrate on the fourth lifting platform is transported to the lower equipment through the main discharge port through the third lifting platform, and reciprocates in sequence, thereby reducing the number of empty trips and ensuring that the second lifting platform can pass through when the second lifting platform is not homing. The mutual cooperation of the first, third and fourth lifting platforms ensures the normal inflow of the glass substrates, improves the requirement for equipment to match the tempo, and thus improves the transmission efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的升降机构的初始状态的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the initial state of lifting mechanism of the present invention;
图2是本发明的第一卡匣装满基板时的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram when the first cassette of the present invention is filled with substrates;
图3是本发明的第一卡匣卸载基板、第二卡匣装载基板时的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the first cassette unloading the substrate and the second cassette loading the substrate of the present invention;
图4是本发明的第一卡匣装载基板、第二卡匣卸载基板时的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the first cassette loading substrates and the second cassette unloading substrates of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
100、基板;100. Substrate;
1、壳体;11、主进料口;12、主出料口;13、隔板;131、次进料口;132、次出料口;1. Shell; 11. Main inlet; 12. Main outlet; 13. Partition; 131. Secondary inlet; 132. Secondary outlet;
2、第一升降装置;21、第一升降台;22、第一转轴;2. The first lifting device; 21. The first lifting platform; 22. The first rotating shaft;
3、第二升降装置;31、第二升降台;32、第二转轴;33、第一卡匣;34、第一升降组件;341、第一动力件;342、第一卡匣丝杠;3. The second lifting device; 31. The second lifting platform; 32. The second rotating shaft; 33. The first cassette; 34. The first lifting assembly; 341. The first power part; 342. The first cassette screw;
4、第三升降装置;41、第三升降台;42、第三转轴;4. The third lifting device; 41. The third lifting platform; 42. The third rotating shaft;
5、第四升降装置;51、第四升降台;52、第四转轴;53、第二卡匣;54、第二升降组件;541、第二动力件;542、第二卡匣丝杠;5. The fourth lifting device; 51. The fourth lifting platform; 52. The fourth rotating shaft; 53. The second cassette; 54. The second lifting assembly; 541. The second power part; 542. The screw of the second cassette;
6、第一平台丝杠;6. Lead screw of the first platform;
7、第二平台丝杠;7. Second platform lead screw;
8、升降台驱动件。8. Driving parts of lifting table.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,而非对本发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部结构。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only some structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings but not all structures.
在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated ; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
在本实施例的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“右”、等方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述和简化操作,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅仅用于在描述上加以区分,并没有特殊的含义。In the description of this embodiment, the terms "up", "down", "right", and other orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplification of operations, rather than indicating Or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in description, and have no special meaning.
为了减少空行程次数,改善配合节拍,提高传输效率,本实施例提供了一种升降机构。In order to reduce the number of empty trips, improve the matching cycle, and improve the transmission efficiency, this embodiment provides a lifting mechanism.
如图1-4所示,该升降机构包括壳体1、第一升降装置2、第二升降装置3、第三升降装置4和第四升降装置5。壳体1内设有升降空间,壳体1上开设有主进料口11和主出料口12,主进料口11用于上层设备向升降空间内输送基板100,主出料口12用于升降空间向下层设备输送基板100,第一升降装置2包括第一升降台21和第一输送组件,第一升降台21沿第一方向可滑动地设于升降空间内,第一输送组件固设于第一升降台21,第一输送组件用于输送第一升降平台上的基板100,第二升降装置3包括第二升降台31和第二输送组件,第二升降台31沿第一方向可滑动地设于第一升降台21的下方,第二输送组件固设于第二升降台31,第二输送组件用于输送第二升降平台上的基板100,第三升降装置4包括第三升降台41和第三输送组件,第三升降台41沿第一方向可滑动地设于第二升降台31的下方,第三输送组件固设于第三升降台41,第三输送组件用于输送第三升降平台上的基板100,第四升降装置5包括第四升降台51和第四输送组件,第四升降台51沿第一方向可滑动地设于升降空间内,并与第二升降台21并列设置,第四输送组件固设于第四升降台51,第四输送组件用于输送第四升降平台上的基板100。通过第一升降装置2、第二升降装置3、第三升降装置4和第四升降装置5的相互配合从而减少空行程次数,并且保证在第二升降装置3未归位的情况下通过第一升降装置2、第三升降装置4和第四升降装置5的相互配合保证玻璃基板100的正常流入,改善了设备配合节拍的需求,从而提高传输效率。As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , the lifting mechanism includes a
该升降机构可以应用于各种涉及基板100升降的装置中,在本实施例中,主要应用在OLED平板显示清洗设备中,并用于输送玻璃基板100。并且在本实施例中,第一升降台21、第二升降台31和第三升降台41三者间隔设置,均留有足够的升降空间,从而避免在升降工作时发生干涉。The lifting mechanism can be applied to various devices related to the lifting of the
可选地,如图1所示,第一输送组件包括第一驱动件和多个间隔设置的第一转轴22,第一转轴22可转动地设于第一升降台21,第一驱动件用于驱动第一转轴22旋转;第二输送组件包括第二驱动件和多个间隔设置的第二转轴32,第二转轴32可转动地设于第二升降台31,第二驱动件用于驱动第二转轴32旋转;第三输送组件包括第三驱动件和多个间隔设置的第三转轴42,第三转轴42可转动地设于第三升降台41,第三驱动件用于驱动第三转轴42旋转;第四输送组件包括第四驱动件和多个间隔设置的第四转轴52,第四转轴52可转动地设于第四升降台51,第四驱动件用于驱动第四转轴52旋转。由于第一升降台21、第二升降台31、第三升降台41和第四升降台51均使用各自对应的第一转轴22、第二转轴32、第三转轴42和第四转轴52来输送基板100,使得各个输送环节得以衔接,从而便于基板100在各个升降台之间转移。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1, the first conveying assembly includes a first driving member and a plurality of first
在本实施例中,每个升降台上的转轴均为等间隔设置,并且各个升降台上的转轴间隔均相同。除此之外,第四升降台51与第一升降台21、第二升降台31和第三升降台41上相邻的两个转轴之间的距离也相同,从而保证第四升降台51与第一升降台21和第三升降台41的衔接性。各个转轴的间隔可以根据基板100的实际大小进行设定,在本实施例中,每个升降台上均设置十五个等间距的转轴。In this embodiment, the rotating shafts on each lifting platform are arranged at equal intervals, and the intervals between the rotating shafts on each lifting platform are the same. In addition, the distance between the
进一步地,第一输送组件还包括多个第一辅助轮,每个第一转轴22外均套设有多个第一辅助轮,多个第一辅助轮的顶面均位于同一水平面上,第二输送组件还包括多个第二辅助轮,每个第二转轴32外均套设有多个第二辅助轮,多个第二辅助轮的顶面均位于同一水平面上,第三输送组件还包括多个第三辅助轮,每个第三转轴42外均套设有多个第三辅助轮,多个第三辅助轮的顶面均位于同一水平面上,第四输送组件还包括多个第四辅助轮,每个第四转轴52外均套设有多个第四辅助轮,多个第四辅助轮的顶面均位于同一水平面上。通过在第一转轴22、第二转轴32、第三转轴42和第四转轴52分别设置各自对应的第一辅助轮、第二辅助轮、第三辅助轮和第四辅助轮,使得基板100落在第一辅助轮、第二辅助轮、第三辅助轮和第四辅助轮上,由于辅助轮相对于转轴来说横截面积更小,减小与基板100的接触面积,减小损伤基板100的概率。Further, the first conveying assembly also includes a plurality of first auxiliary wheels, and each first
在本实施例中,由于输送的是玻璃基板100,较为脆弱,所以第一辅助轮、第二辅助轮、第三辅助轮和第四辅助轮均使用较为柔软的材质,从而保证不会伤到玻璃基板100,示例性地,第一辅助轮、第二辅助轮、第三辅助轮和第四辅助轮可选用橡胶或尼龙等质地柔软的材质制成。并且在本实施例中,第一转轴22、第二转轴32、第三转轴42和第四转轴52分别都设有多个,每相邻的两个转轴上的辅助轮交错布置,从而更好地支撑玻璃基板100。举例来说,在本实施例中,第一转轴22设置有十五个,每个第一转轴22上的均间隔设置有多个第一辅助轮,每相邻的两个第一转轴22上的第一辅助轮交错布置,其他第二转轴32、第三转轴42和第四转轴52上对应的辅助轮的布置方式与第一转轴22上的第一辅助轮的布置方式相同。In this embodiment, since the
可选地,如图1-4所示,升降机构还包括第一平台丝杠6、第二平台丝杠7和升降台驱动件8,第一升降台21、第二升降台31和第三升降台41均套设于第一平台丝杠6上,并与第一平台丝杠6螺纹连接,第四升降台51套设于第二平台丝杠7上,并与第二平台丝杠7螺纹连接,升降台驱动件8用于驱动第一平台丝杠6和第二平台丝杠7旋转。通过第一升降台21、第二升降台31和第三升降台41通过第一平台丝杠6连接在一起,使得当第一平台丝杠6旋转时可以同时驱动第一升降台21、第二升降台31和第三升降台41同时上升或下降,使得操作过程更为简便。Optionally, as shown in Figures 1-4, the lifting mechanism also includes a
在本实施例中,由于第一升降台21、第二升降台31、第三升降台41与第四升降台51是并列设置,所以第一平台丝杠6和第二平台丝杠7均设有一个用做驱动的升降台驱动件8,从而实现分别控制。示例性地,升降台驱动件8为电机。In this embodiment, since the
可选地,第二升降装置3还包括第一卡匣33,第一卡匣33沿第一方向可滑动地设于第二升降台31,第一卡匣33用于存储输送至第二升降台31上的基板100,第四升降装置5还包括第二卡匣53,第二卡匣53沿第一方向可滑动地设于第四升降台51,第二卡匣53用于存储输送至第四升降台51上的基板100。通过设置第一卡匣33和第二卡匣53,使得一次升降可以输送多块基板100,从而提高输送的效率。Optionally, the second elevating
在本实施例中,第一卡匣33是由第一顶板、第一底板和两个第一支撑架构成框架。第一卡匣33的第一顶板与第一底板分别位于第二转轴32的上下两侧,两个第一支撑架穿过第二转轴32之间的间隙将第一顶板与第一底板连接在一起,形成第一卡匣33。第二卡匣53是由第二顶板、第二底板和两个第二支撑架构成框架。第二卡匣53的第二顶板与第二底板分别位于第四转轴52的上下两侧,两个第二支撑架穿过第四转轴52之间的间隙将第二顶板与第二底板连接在一起,形成第二卡匣53。其中第一支撑架和第二支撑架类似于爬梯结构,分为多层,每一层可放置一块基板100。并且在本实施例中第一平台丝杠6穿设在第二升降台31靠近升降空间内壁的一侧,避免第一平台丝杠6与第一卡匣33干涉,第二平台丝杠7穿设在第四升降台51靠近升降空间内壁的一侧,避免第二平台丝杠7与第二卡匣53干涉。In this embodiment, the
进一步地,第二升降装置3还包括第一升降组件34,第一升降组件34包括第一动力件341和第一卡匣丝杠342,第一卡匣33与第一卡匣丝杠342螺纹连接,第一动力件341固设于第二升降台31上,第一动力件341用于驱动第一卡匣丝杠342旋转;第四升降装置5还包括第二升降组件54,第二升降组件54包括第二动力件541和第二卡匣丝杠542,第二卡匣53与第二卡匣丝杠542螺纹连接,第二动力件541固设于第四升降台51上,第二动力件541用于驱动第二卡匣丝杠542旋转。由于丝杠结构采用螺纹结构,所以定位精度高而且还具备自锁的功能。Further, the
在本实施例中,第一卡匣33和第二卡匣53的第一底板和第二底板上分别固设有第一螺套和第二螺套,第一螺套位于第一底板远离第一平台丝杠6的一侧,第二螺套位于第二底板远离第二平台丝杠7的一侧,从而避免第一卡匣丝杠342与第一平台丝杠6冲突,第二卡匣丝杠542与第二平台丝杠7冲突。换言之,第一卡匣丝杠342和第一平台丝杠6分别位于第一卡匣33的两侧,第二卡匣丝杠542和第二平台丝杠7分别位于第二卡匣53的两侧。第一卡匣丝杠342与第一螺套螺纹连接,第二卡匣丝杠542与第二螺套螺纹连接。示例性地,第一动力件341和第二动力件541均为电机。In this embodiment, a first screw sleeve and a second screw sleeve are respectively fixed on the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate of the
更进一步地,第一升降组件34还包括第一限位件,第一限位件一端固设于第一卡匣33上,第一限位件的另一端与升降空间的内壁贴合,第二升降组件54还包括第二限位件,第二限位件一端固设于第二卡匣53上,第二限位件的另一端与升降空间的内壁贴合。通过设置限位件,避免第一卡匣丝杠342驱动第一卡匣33升降时,第一卡匣33旋转和第二卡匣丝杠542驱动第二卡匣53升降时,第二卡匣53旋转。Further, the
在本实施例中,第一限位件和第二限位件设置有多个,分别位于第一卡匣33和第二卡匣53的四角,其中第一限位件夹设在第一卡匣33与升降空间的内壁之间,第二限位件夹设在第二卡匣53与升降空间的内壁之间。为了避免硬性接触,第一限位件和第二限位件均采用质地较为柔软的材质制成,示例性地,第一限位件和第二限位件均为铝块。In this embodiment, there are multiple first limiters and second limiters, which are respectively located at the four corners of the
可选地,壳体1内设有隔板13,隔板13上还开设有与主进料口11对应设置的次进料口131和与主出料口12对应设置的次出料口132,隔板13将升降空间分隔为第一升降仓和第二升降仓,第一升降装置2、第二升降装置3和第三升降装置4位于第一升降仓内,第四升降装置5位于第二升降仓内。通过设置隔板13,避免基板100从上层设备输送到第二升降台31上时,由于惯性,从另一侧掉出。Optionally, a
在本实施例中,是通过隔板13将壳体1分为两个升降仓,在其他实施例中,也可以设置两个升降机,第一升降装置2、第二升降装置3和第三升降装置4设置在一个升降机中,第四升降装置5设置在另一个升降机中,并且两个升降机并排放置且相互连通。In this embodiment, the
可选地,第一升降仓中设有第一滑轨,第一升降台21、第二升降台31和第三升降台41均沿第一方向可滑动地设于第一滑轨上;第二升降仓中设有第二滑轨,第四升降台51沿第一方向可滑动地设于第二滑轨上。通过设置在第一升降仓中设置第一滑轨,使得第一升降台21、第二升降台31和第三升降台41滑动得更为顺畅。在第二升降仓中设置第二滑轨,使得第四升降台51滑动地更为顺畅。Optionally, a first slide rail is provided in the first elevator compartment, and the
在本实施例中,由于第一升降台21、第二升降台31和第三升降台41通过第一平台丝杠6带动升降,所以第一滑轨还起到一定的限位作用,避免第一升降台21、第二升降台31和第三升降台41随第一平台丝杠6旋转。除此之外第四升降台51通过第二平台丝杠7带动升降,所以第二滑轨对第四升降台51还起到限位作用,避免第四升降台51随第二平台丝杠7旋转。In this embodiment, since the
可选地,第一卡匣33内设有第一位置传感器,第一位置传感器用于检测基板100是否位于第一卡匣33的存储位置;第二卡匣53内设有第二位置传感器,第二位置传感器用于检测基板100是否位于第二卡匣53的存储位置。通过在第一卡匣33设置第一位置传感器,在第二卡匣53设置第二位置传感器,从而确保基板100完全进入到卡匣存储位置以后才开始进行下一步操作,避免损坏基板100。在本实施例中,第一位置传感器和第二位置传感器为接近开关。Optionally, a first position sensor is provided in the
其实际的工作流程为,在初始状态时,第一升降台21位于主出料口12的上方,第二升降台31与主出料口12对齐,第三升降台41与主送料孔对齐,第四升降台51与第二升降台31对齐。首先启动第二驱动件,让第二驱动件驱动第二转轴32旋转,第二转轴32旋转会带动其上的第二辅助轮旋转,将上层设备通过主进料口11输送来的玻璃基板100输送到第一卡匣33的最上层,之后第一动力件341驱动第一卡匣丝杠342旋转,驱动第一卡匣33上升,此时第一卡匣33第二层与第二转轴32平齐,第二转轴32将上层设备输送来的玻璃基板100输送至第一卡匣33的第二层中,以此类推,直至第一卡匣33装满玻璃基板100,此时第一卡匣33最下层与第二转轴32平齐,之后升降台驱动件8驱动第一平台丝杠6旋转,带动第二升降台31下降,直至第二转轴32对准主出料口12,通过第二转轴32将第一卡匣33最下层的玻璃基板100通过主出料口12送至下层设备,第一卡匣丝杠342反向旋转,带动第一卡匣33下降,然后将上一层的玻璃基板100继续送出,直至将第一卡匣33中的玻璃基板100全部输送至下层设备。在第二升降台31下降的同时第一升降台21和第三升降台41随第二升降台31下降而下降,当第二升降台31与主出料口12对齐时,第一升降台21与主进料口11对齐,第三升降台41位于主出料口12的下方,此时第四升降台51与第一升降台21对齐,使得第一转轴22与第四转轴52形成一个平齐的输送平台,将上层设备输送的玻璃基板100依次通过主进料口11、第一转轴22、次进料口131和第四转轴52最终输送进第二卡匣53的第一层中,之后第二卡匣丝杠542驱动第二卡匣53上升,直至将第二卡匣53填满,之后第四升降台51下降。当第四升降台51与次出料口132对齐时,第一升降台21、第二升降台31和第三升降台41在第一平台丝杠6的驱动下上升回归至初始位置。此时第四升降台51与第三升降台41对齐,此时第二卡匣53中的玻璃基板100依次通过第四转轴52、次出料口132、第三转轴42和主出料口12最终输送至下层设备中。在第二卡匣53向下层设备输送玻璃基板100时,由于第二升降台31已经归位,上层设备正在向第一卡匣33中输送玻璃基板100。如此循环反复,从而减少空行程次数,并且保证在第二升降台31未归位的情况下通过第一、第三和第四升降台51的相互配合保证玻璃基板100的正常流入,改善了设备配合节拍的需求,从而提高传输效率。Its actual working process is, in the initial state, the first lifting table 21 is positioned at the top of the
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为了清楚说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明的保护范围。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the implementation of the present invention. Various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. All modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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| KR20060010160A (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-02 | (주)테크날시스템 | Lifting table for remote control and its control method |
| CN208361795U (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-01-11 | 东莞市台铃车业有限公司 | A kind of lifting platform and conveying equipment |
| EP3770104A1 (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2021-01-27 | Otto Nussbaum GmbH & Co. KG | Support element for a vehicle raising platform |
| CN113371633A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-09-10 | 浙江大东吴集团建设有限公司 | Clamping type decorative plate lifting and carrying machine with adjustable width |
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| KR20060010160A (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-02 | (주)테크날시스템 | Lifting table for remote control and its control method |
| CN208361795U (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-01-11 | 东莞市台铃车业有限公司 | A kind of lifting platform and conveying equipment |
| EP3770104A1 (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2021-01-27 | Otto Nussbaum GmbH & Co. KG | Support element for a vehicle raising platform |
| CN113371633A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-09-10 | 浙江大东吴集团建设有限公司 | Clamping type decorative plate lifting and carrying machine with adjustable width |
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