CN115920535B - Cremator smoke treatment device and method - Google Patents

Cremator smoke treatment device and method

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Publication number
CN115920535B
CN115920535B CN202211735723.7A CN202211735723A CN115920535B CN 115920535 B CN115920535 B CN 115920535B CN 202211735723 A CN202211735723 A CN 202211735723A CN 115920535 B CN115920535 B CN 115920535B
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China
Prior art keywords
discharge
area
pulse
controller
flue gas
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CN202211735723.7A
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CN115920535A (en
Inventor
施小东
杨贤煜
翁林钢
戚科技
袁旭光
汪锦彪
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Zhejiang Doway Advanced Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Doway Advanced Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211735723.7A priority Critical patent/CN115920535B/en
Publication of CN115920535A publication Critical patent/CN115920535A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cremation machine flue gas treatment device and a cremation machine flue gas treatment method, wherein the cremation machine flue gas treatment device comprises an integrated device body, an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the device body, a cloth bag dust removing area, a pulse plasma reaction area, an auxiliary absorption area and an electric area are arranged in the device body, the air inlet, the cloth bag dust removing area, the pulse plasma reaction area, the auxiliary absorption area and the air outlet are sequentially arranged along the air flow direction, a cloth bag and a blowing component are arranged in the cloth bag dust removing area, the blowing component is positioned at one side of the cloth bag far away from the air inlet, a controller and a power component are arranged in the electric area, a pulse discharging component is arranged in the pulse plasma reaction area, an absorption filler is arranged in the auxiliary absorption area, the controller is electrically connected with the power component, and the power component is electrically connected with the pulse discharging component through a power lead-in. The cremation machine flue gas treatment equipment adopts the high-voltage pulse discharge of the discharge electrode wire to form the pulse plasma reaction zone to carry out harmless treatment on the flue gas, is convenient to maintain, has strong economic applicability and practicability and saves energy.

Description

Cremation machine flue gas treatment equipment and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cremation flue gas treatment, in particular to cremation machine flue gas treatment equipment and method.
Background
Dioxins are usually composed of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans, coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls, which are stable and difficult to degrade in natural environments, and are therefore listed by the "Sjogren's convention" as one of the twelve first-controlled pollutants. Dioxin is usually produced unintentionally in the incineration of industrial byproducts such as waste gas products, smelting of organic metals or chemical production process, and relates to numerous industries, and the control of the dioxin is far from the control of the dioxin.
The current research shows that the generation temperature of the dioxin is mainly in the range of 250-850 ℃, the optimum generation condition of the dioxin is that the dioxin is not fully combusted, and part of the dioxin is also generated in the flue gas which is slowly cooled after the full combustion, and the method for controlling the generation of the dioxin in the incineration process mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) The temperature of the flue gas in the secondary combustion chamber is above 850 ℃, the residence time is more than 2 seconds, and the fuel and the oxygen are fully mixed to ensure that the generation of dioxin is fully reduced by combustion.
(2) The flue gas is reduced from 850 ℃ to 200 ℃ in the quenching tower and spans the generation temperature interval of dioxin.
At present, most cremation hearths cannot reach the optimal working environment and temperature due to production working conditions and economical reasons, and the extremely cold speed of smoke generated by cremation cannot timely reduce the temperature of the smoke from 850 ℃ to below 200 ℃, so that the domestic cremation industry still faces the condition of exceeding the standard of dioxin in production tail gas. The existing control method for dioxin in production tail gas mainly improves the filtering precision of a bag type dust collector to effectively intercept particulate matters, the dioxin is attached to the particulate matters to be blocked to achieve the purpose of removing the dioxin, the process method has limited dioxin removing efficiency, partial effect can only achieve about 25% of removing rate, the process adopts an activated carbon adsorption method to remove the dioxin, the removing efficiency can reach 85%, but the maintenance workload is greatly increased by using an activated carbon adsorption process, the polluted activated carbon is still solid waste, the polluted activated carbon still needs to be incinerated, and daily accumulated activated carbon consumption and disposal cost of the later activated carbon are very high, so that the economic applicability is very low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
The utility model provides a cremation machine flue gas treatment facility, includes the equipment body of integration, be equipped with air inlet and gas outlet on the equipment body, this internal sack dust removal district, pulse plasma reaction zone, auxiliary absorption district and the electrical region of being equipped with of equipment, the air inlet the sack dust removal district the pulse plasma reaction zone the auxiliary absorption district with the gas outlet sets gradually along the gas flow direction, be provided with sack and jetting subassembly in the sack dust removal district, the jetting subassembly is located the sack is kept away from one side of air inlet, be provided with controller and power supply unit in the electrical region, be provided with pulse discharge subassembly in the pulse plasma reaction zone, auxiliary absorption district is provided with absorption filler, the controller with the electrical power unit electricity is connected, power supply unit pass through the power inlet with the pulse discharge subassembly electricity is connected.
The invention further provides that a front pressure gauge is arranged on one side of the cloth bag, which is close to the air inlet, a rear pressure gauge and a front smoke detection gauge are arranged on one side of the cloth bag, which is close to the pulse plasma reaction zone, a rear smoke detection gauge and an oxidation equivalent detection gauge are arranged on one side of the auxiliary absorption zone, which is close to the air outlet, and the front pressure gauge, the rear pressure gauge, the front smoke detection gauge, the rear smoke detection gauge and the oxidation equivalent detection gauge are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
The invention is further arranged that the controller is electrically connected with an external air supply fan and a blowing compressor through a frequency converter, the air supply fan is used for supplying air of flue gas, the blowing compressor is connected with the blowing assembly through a pulse blowing electromagnetic valve, and the pulse blowing electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the controller.
The invention further provides a power supply control module and an open circuit detection module, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the power supply control module, the power supply control module is electrically connected with the power supply assembly, the controller regulates the output power of the power supply assembly through the power supply control module and obtains the current output power, the controller is electrically connected with the open circuit detection module, and the open circuit detection module is electrically connected with the power supply assembly.
The invention further provides that the air inlet is provided with a thermometer, and the thermometer is electrically connected with the controller.
The invention further provides a communication module and a control panel, wherein the communication module and the control panel are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
The pulse discharge assembly further comprises a grounding rack and discharge electrode wires, wherein the grounding rack comprises fixing plates, fixing supports and grounding electrode tubes, the grounding electrode tube arrays are arranged between the fixing plates, the fixing supports are connected to the fixing plates and are positioned at two ends of the grounding electrode tubes, the grounding electrode tubes are hollow tubes, the discharge electrode wires are arranged in the grounding electrode tubes, two ends of the discharge electrode wires are respectively connected to the fixing supports, and the discharge electrode wires are connected with the output ends of the power supply modules through the power supply lead-in wires.
The invention further provides that the discharge electrode wire comprises an electrode wire main body, discharge sheets sleeved on the electrode wire main body, cylindrical clamping barrels arranged between the discharge sheets and conical clamping barrels arranged at two ends of the electrode wire main body, convex discharge parts are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the discharge sheets, positioning grooves and positioning blocks are respectively arranged on the periphery of the upper end face and the lower end face of the cylindrical clamping barrel and the periphery of the end face, close to the discharge sheets, of the conical clamping barrels, the positioning grooves and the positioning blocks on the upper end face of the cylindrical clamping barrels are arranged in a staggered mode with the positioning grooves and the positioning blocks on the lower end face of the same cylindrical clamping barrel, the discharge parts are limited between the positioning grooves and the positioning blocks adjacent to the discharge parts, the discharge parts protrude out of the surfaces of the cylindrical clamping barrels and the surfaces of the conical clamping barrels, and the discharge parts adjacent to the discharge sheets are arranged in a staggered mode along the axis direction of the electrode wire main body.
The invention is further arranged in such a way that a cloth bag discharging hopper is arranged below the cloth bag dust removing area.
The cremation machine flue gas treatment method adopts the cremation machine flue gas treatment equipment, and comprises the following steps:
starting the equipment, wherein the controller detects whether the equipment is in a grounding state or not through the open circuit detection module, and if the equipment is not in the grounding state, the controller cuts off a loop of the power supply module;
The controller controls the air supply fan to work through the frequency converter, simultaneously, the power supply assembly is enabled to work through the power supply control module, the pulse discharging assembly is used for enabling gas to enter the bag dust removing area and pass through the bag to filter solid particles in the flue gas, the filtered gas enters the pulse plasma reaction area, the discharge electrode wire generates a high-energy electric field and high-energy electrons under the high-voltage pulse output of the power supply module, harmful gas in the gas is broken into harmless substances, meanwhile, the corona discharge generates oxidizing substances, the high-oxidizing substances and the harmful gases undergo oxidation-reduction reaction, residual unreacted harmful gases enter the auxiliary absorption area and are absorbed by the absorption filler, and the redundant oxidizing substances generated in the pulse plasma reaction area continuously react with the harmful gases in the absorption filler;
In the running process of the equipment, the controller adjusts the output power of the power supply assembly in real time according to the gas information fed back by the front smoke detection meter, the rear smoke detection meter and the oxidation equivalent detection meter, so as to adjust the reaction energy of the pulse plasma reaction zone;
In the running process of the equipment, the controller controls the pulse injection electromagnetic valve to work according to the pressure information fed back by the front pressure gauge and the rear pressure gauge, so that the injection assembly can remove ash from the cloth bag;
In the running process of the equipment, the controller controls the running of the air supply fan and the power supply component according to temperature information fed back by the thermometer.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The flue gas treatment equipment of the cremation machine is internally provided with a cloth bag dust removing area, a pulse plasma reaction area and an auxiliary absorption area, when the flue gas is treated, the flue gas after the cooling treatment in the front section sequentially passes through the three areas, enters the cloth bag dust removing area from the lower part of the equipment through a pipeline to intercept solid particles, the intercepted particles are blown into a hopper at the lower part through a blowing component to be uniformly recovered, the treated flue gas enters the pulse plasma reaction area from the upper part of the equipment, pulse energy is generated through a pulse power supply component, and the flue gas components are separated in the pulse plasma reaction area through polar lines, when the flue gas passes through the pulse plasma area, the components in the gas are separated into harmless substances through a high-energy electric field and an electronic broken bond, the subsequent auxiliary absorption area absorbs the components which are not reacted in the flue gas and the oxidation components of the pulse plasma reaction area to react in the absorption area again, and the filler of the auxiliary absorption area can be discharged through an outlet after the service life of the redundant oxidation products of the plasma area is prolonged.
The cremation machine flue gas treatment equipment adopts the high-voltage pulse discharge of the discharge electrode wire to form the pulse plasma reaction zone to carry out innocent treatment on flue gas, the pulse plasma reaction zone has strong adaptability to high-dust and high-humidity working conditions, the adaptation degree is high, only the bag-type dust remover needs to be maintained in the whole process, no waste water and waste gas are discharged, only the bag cleaning is needed for maintenance, and the cremation machine flue gas treatment equipment is convenient to maintain and has strong economical applicability and practicability. The control system of the cremation machine flue gas treatment equipment can adjust the power in real time according to the flue gas components, automatically control the input power of the reaction zone, save energy and better treat the emission of flue gas.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a flue gas treatment device of a cremator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a pulse discharging assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a discharge line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial exploded view of a discharge line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing discharge of the discharge wire in the grounding electrode tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional discharge diagram of a discharge line according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 7 is an electrical control diagram of a cremator flue gas treatment apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, integrally connected, detachably connected, mechanically or electrically connected, or may be in communication with each other between two elements, directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, as will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood as appropriate.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the technical scheme of the invention is a cremator flue gas treatment device, which comprises an integrated device body 1, wherein an air inlet 11 and an air outlet 12 are arranged on the device body 1, a bag dust removing area 13, a pulse plasma reaction area 14, an auxiliary absorption area 15 and an electric area 16 are arranged in the device body 1, the air inlet 11, the bag dust removing area 13, the pulse plasma reaction area 14, the auxiliary absorption area 15 and the air outlet 12 are sequentially arranged along the air flow direction, a bag 2 and a blowing component 3 are arranged in the bag dust removing area 13, the blowing component 3 is positioned on one side, away from the air inlet 11, of the bag 2, a controller 4 and a power component 5 are arranged in the electric area 16, a pulse discharge component 6 is arranged in the pulse plasma reaction area 14, an absorption filler 7 is arranged in the auxiliary absorption area 15, the controller 4 is electrically connected with the power component 5, and the power component 5 is electrically connected with the pulse discharge component 6 through a power supply lead-in wire 51.
In the above embodiment, the electric area 16 is a separate chamber, and is located at the uppermost part of the device, so that the controller 4 and the power supply assembly 5 of the electric area 16 are not affected when the device processes the air flow, the controller 4 is a PLC (programmable logic controller), and the power supply assembly 5 outputs a high-voltage pulse voltage.
In the above embodiment, the cloth bag 2 is used as a physical filtering component, and mainly plays a role in filtering solid particles such as fly ash and smoke dust in the smoke, and the particles on the cloth bag 2 are accumulated to influence the flow of the smoke due to long-term operation of the equipment, so that the blowing component 3 is arranged, the blowing component 3 is arranged right above the cloth bag 2, and the blowing component 3 performs pulse blowing to the cloth bag 2 during working so as to blow the particles on the cloth bag 2 to the bottom.
In the above embodiment, the absorbing packing 7 may absorb the harmful gas for absorbing the harmful gas which is not reacted in the pulsed plasma reaction zone 14, and the absorbing packing 7 is filled in a drawer to facilitate replacement.
In this embodiment, a front pressure gauge 111 is disposed on a side of the cloth bag 2 close to the air inlet 11, a rear pressure gauge 131 and a front flue gas detection gauge 132 are disposed on a side of the cloth bag 2 close to the pulsed plasma reaction zone 14, a rear flue gas detection gauge 151 and an oxidation equivalent detection gauge 152 are disposed on a side of the auxiliary absorption zone 15 close to the air outlet 12, and the front pressure gauge 111, the rear pressure gauge 131, the front flue gas detection gauge 132, the rear flue gas detection gauge 151 and the oxidation equivalent detection gauge 152 are respectively electrically connected with the controller 4.
In the above embodiment, the front pressure gauge 111 and the rear pressure gauge 131 can obtain the gas pressure before and after the cloth bag 2 to determine which area is blocked, and blow the cloth bag 2.
In the above embodiment, the front smoke detection table 132 and the rear smoke detection table 151 can obtain the change of the smoke concentration in the gas before and after passing through the pulse plasma reaction zone 14 and the auxiliary absorption zone 15, if the change is small, the control component can increase the output power of the power component and increase the reaction energy of the pulse plasma reaction zone, the oxidation equivalent detection table 152 can obtain the concentration of the oxidizing substance generated in the pulse plasma reaction zone, if the concentration of the oxidizing substance is trace, it indicates that the harmful substance in the smoke has been fully reacted, if the concentration of the oxidizing substance exceeds a certain threshold, it indicates that the reaction energy of the pulse plasma reaction zone is too large, and the control component can reduce the output power of the power component and reduce the reaction energy of the pulse plasma reaction zone.
In this embodiment, the controller 4 is electrically connected to an external air blower 8 and a blowing compressor 9 through a frequency converter 10, the air blower 8 is used for blowing flue gas, the blowing compressor 9 is connected to the blowing assembly 3 through a pulse blowing electromagnetic valve 91, and the pulse blowing electromagnetic valve 91 is electrically connected to the controller 4.
In the above-described embodiment, the controller 4 realizes the blowing action of the blowing assembly by controlling the operation of the pulse-blow solenoid valve 91.
In this embodiment, the power supply device further includes a power supply control module 52 and an open circuit detection module 53, the controller 4 is electrically connected with the power supply control module 52, the power supply control module 52 is electrically connected with the power supply assembly 53, the controller 4 adjusts the output power of the power supply assembly 5 and obtains the current output power thereof through the power supply control module 52, the controller 4 is electrically connected with the open circuit detection module 53, and the open circuit detection module 53 is electrically connected with the power supply assembly 5.
In the above embodiment, the power control module 52 is used as a driving circuit to adjust the output power of the power module 5, and the open circuit detection module 53 detects whether the power module 5 is grounded, so as to avoid the high voltage of the pulsed plasma reaction zone from causing electric shock injury to the external personnel.
In this embodiment, the air inlet 11 is provided with a thermometer 112, the thermometer 112 is electrically connected with the controller 4, the thermometer 112 collects the temperature of the air entering the equipment, if the air temperature exceeds a preset threshold value, the equipment stops and alarms at the same time, so as to avoid the high-temperature flue gas from directly scalding the cloth bag 2.
In this embodiment, the system further includes a communication module 41 and a control panel 42, where the communication module 41 and the control panel 42 are respectively electrically connected with the controller 4, the communication module 41 sends current real-time information of an operation information machine of the device to the cloud back stage to realize networking monitoring, and the control panel 42 is used for man-machine interaction of the device.
In this embodiment, the pulse discharge assembly 6 includes a grounding frame 61 and a discharge wire 62, the grounding frame 61 includes a fixing plate 611, a fixing bracket 612 and a grounding electrode tube 613, the grounding electrode tube 613 is arranged between the fixing plates 611 in an array, the fixing bracket 612 is connected to the fixing plate 611 and is located at two ends of the grounding electrode tube 613, the grounding electrode tube 613 is a hollow tube body, the discharge wire 62 is disposed in the grounding electrode tube 613, two ends of the discharge wire 62 are respectively connected to the fixing bracket 612, and the discharge wire 62 is connected to an output end of the power module 5 through the power lead-in wire 51.
In the above embodiment, the modular pulse discharge assembly 6 facilitates assembly on the device.
In this embodiment, the discharge electrode wire 62 includes a wire main body 621, a discharge sheet 622 sleeved on the wire main body 621, a cylindrical card barrel 623 disposed between the discharge sheets 622, and a conical card barrel 624 disposed at two ends of the wire main body 621, convex discharge portions 6221 are uniformly disposed on the outer periphery of the discharge sheet 622, positioning grooves 6231 and positioning blocks 6232 are disposed on the peripheries of the upper and lower end surfaces of the cylindrical card barrel 623, positioning grooves 6241 and positioning blocks 6242 are disposed on the peripheries of the end surfaces of the conical card barrel 624, which are close to the discharge sheet 622, the positioning grooves 6231 and the positioning blocks 6232 on the upper end surface of the cylindrical card barrel 623 are disposed in a staggered manner with the positioning grooves 6231 and the positioning blocks 6232 on the lower end surface of the same cylindrical card barrel 623, the discharge portions 6221 are limited between the adjacent positioning grooves and positioning blocks 6221, the discharge portions 6221 protrude from the surfaces of the cylindrical card barrel 623 and the surfaces of the conical card barrel 624, and the adjacent discharge portions 622 are disposed in a staggered manner along the axial direction of the discharge sheet 621.
In the above embodiment, the discharge electrode wire 62 is completely positioned by the cylindrical card barrel 623 and the conical card barrel 624, the whole wire is in a shape of a flow shuttle, only the discharge portion 6221 protrudes out of the surface, the discharge electrode wire 62 is very convenient to assemble, maintain and replace, the cost is effectively reduced, the discharge sheet 622 is not easy to deform, the card barrel is arranged on the surface of the electrode wire main body 621 to form a frame structure of the wire, the whole rigidity and bending resistance of the discharge electrode wire 62 are improved, and as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the resistance is small and the air flow is smooth when passing through the discharge electrode wire 62, and the area through which the air flow passes is almost the pulse plasma area, so as to improve the treatment efficiency and the treatment effect of gases such as dioxin.
In this embodiment, a cloth bag discharging hopper 17 is disposed below the cloth bag dust removing area 13, and the cloth bag discharging hopper 17 is used for collecting the filtered particles and the particles blown down on the cloth bag.
The flue gas treatment equipment of the cremation machine is internally provided with a cloth bag dust removing area, a pulse plasma reaction area and an auxiliary absorption area, when the flue gas is treated, the flue gas sequentially passes through the three areas, the flue gas after the cooling treatment at the front section enters the cloth bag dust removing area from the lower part of the equipment through a pipeline to intercept solid particles, the intercepted particles are blown into a lower hopper through a blowing component to be uniformly recovered, the treated flue gas enters the pulse plasma reaction area above the equipment, pulse energy is generated through a pulse power supply component and is decomposed into flue gas components in the pulse plasma reaction area through an electrode wire, when the flue gas passes through the pulse plasma area, the components in the gas are decomposed into harmless substances through a high-energy electric field and an electronic bond breaking way, the subsequent auxiliary absorption area absorbs the components which are not reacted in the flue gas and oxidation components in the pulse plasma reaction area to react in the absorption area again, and the filler of the auxiliary absorption area can extend the service life through redundant oxidation products of the plasma area and then is discharged through an outlet. The equipment adopts high-voltage pulse discharge of discharge electrode wires to form a pulse plasma reaction zone for carrying out harmless treatment on smoke, no waste water and waste gas are discharged, maintenance is carried out only by cleaning a cloth bag, the maintenance is convenient, the economic applicability and the practicability are strong, the occupied area of the equipment is smaller than that of other equipment, the treatment efficiency is higher, the installation period is shorter, the working condition adaptability is stronger, and the control system of the cremation machine smoke treatment equipment can carry out power adjustment in real time according to smoke components, automatically control the input power of the reaction zone, and better treat the emission of smoke while saving energy.
Example 2
The technical scheme of the invention is a cremation machine flue gas treatment method, which adopts the cremation machine flue gas treatment equipment described in the embodiment 1, and comprises the following steps:
starting the equipment, wherein the controller detects whether the equipment is in a grounding state or not through the open circuit detection module, and if the equipment is not in the grounding state, the controller cuts off a loop of the power supply module;
The controller controls the air supply fan to work through the frequency converter, simultaneously, the power supply assembly is enabled to work through the power supply control module, the pulse discharging assembly is used for enabling gas to enter the bag dust removing area and pass through the bag to filter solid particles in the flue gas, the filtered gas enters the pulse plasma reaction area, the discharge electrode wire generates a high-energy electric field and high-energy electrons under the high-voltage pulse output of the power supply module, harmful gas in the gas is broken into harmless substances, meanwhile, the corona discharge generates oxidizing substances, the high-oxidizing substances and the harmful gases undergo oxidation-reduction reaction, residual unreacted harmful gases enter the auxiliary absorption area and are absorbed by the absorption filler, and the redundant oxidizing substances generated in the pulse plasma reaction area continuously react with the harmful gases in the absorption filler;
In the running process of the equipment, the controller adjusts the output power of the power supply assembly in real time according to the gas information fed back by the front smoke detection meter, the rear smoke detection meter and the oxidation equivalent detection meter, so as to adjust the reaction energy of the pulse plasma reaction zone;
In the running process of the equipment, the controller controls the pulse injection electromagnetic valve to work according to the pressure information fed back by the front pressure gauge and the rear pressure gauge, so that the injection assembly can remove ash from the cloth bag;
In the running process of the equipment, the controller controls the running of the air supply fan and the power supply component according to temperature information fed back by the thermometer.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above by way of illustration and not limitation, and the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described in the drawings in which the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, the structural mode and the embodiments similar to the technical scheme are not creatively designed without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种火化机烟气处理设备,其特征在于,包括一体化的设备本体,所述设备本体上设有进气口和出气口,所述设备本体内设有布袋除尘区、脉冲电浆反应区、辅助吸收区和电气区,所述进气口、所述布袋除尘区、所述脉冲电浆反应区、所述辅助吸收区和所述出气口沿气体流向依次设置,所述布袋除尘区内设置有布袋和喷吹组件,所述喷吹组件位于所述布袋远离所述进气口的一侧,所述电气区内设置有控制器和电源组件,所述脉冲电浆反应区内设置有脉冲放电组件,所述辅助吸收区设置有吸收填料,所述控制器与所述电源组件电连接,所述电源组件通过电源引入线与所述脉冲放电组件电连接;1. A fume treatment device for a crematorium, characterized in that it comprises an integrated device body, wherein the device body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the device body is provided with a bag dust removal area, a pulse plasma reaction area, an auxiliary absorption area and an electrical area, wherein the air inlet, the bag dust removal area, the pulse plasma reaction area, the auxiliary absorption area and the air outlet are arranged in sequence along the gas flow direction, the bag dust removal area is provided with a bag and a spray assembly, the spray assembly is located on the side of the bag away from the air inlet, the electrical area is provided with a controller and a power supply assembly, the pulse plasma reaction area is provided with a pulse discharge assembly, the auxiliary absorption area is provided with an absorbent filler, the controller is electrically connected to the power supply assembly, and the power supply assembly is electrically connected to the pulse discharge assembly via a power lead-in line; 所述脉冲放电组件包括接地机架和放电极线,所述接地机架包括固定板、固定支架和接地极管,所述接地极管阵列布置在所述固定板之间,所述固定支架连接在所述固定板上且位于所述接地极管的两端,所述接地极管为中空的管体,所述放电极线设置在所述接地极管内,所述放电极线的两端分别连接在所述固定支架上,所述放电极线通过所述电源引入线连接电源模块的输出端;The pulse discharge assembly includes a grounding frame and a discharge electrode wire. The grounding frame includes a fixing plate, a fixing bracket and a grounding electrode tube. The grounding electrode tube array is arranged between the fixing plates. The fixing bracket is connected to the fixing plate and is located at both ends of the grounding electrode tube. The grounding electrode tube is a hollow tube. The discharge electrode wire is arranged in the grounding electrode tube. The two ends of the discharge electrode wire are respectively connected to the fixing bracket. The discharge electrode wire is connected to the output end of the power module through the power supply lead-in line. 所述放电极线包括极线主体、套设在所述极线主体上的放电片、设置在所述放电片之间的柱形卡桶和设置在所述极线主体两端的锥形卡桶,所述放电片的外周均匀设有凸起的放电部,所述柱形卡桶的上下端面周边和所述锥形卡桶靠近所述放电片的端面周边均设有定位槽和定位块,所述柱形卡桶上端面的所述定位槽和所述定位块与同一所述柱形卡桶下端面的所述定位槽和所述定位块错位设置,所述放电部限位于该所述放电部相邻的所述定位槽和所述定位块之间,且所述放电部凸出于所述柱形卡桶的表面和所述锥形卡桶的表面,相邻所述放电片的所述放电部沿所述极线主体的轴线方向错位设置。The discharge electrode includes an electrode body, a discharge sheet sleeved on the electrode body, a cylindrical barrel arranged between the discharge sheets, and conical barrels arranged at both ends of the electrode body. The outer periphery of the discharge sheet is evenly provided with raised discharge parts. The upper and lower end surfaces of the cylindrical barrel and the end surface of the conical barrel close to the discharge sheet are provided with positioning grooves and positioning blocks. The positioning grooves and positioning blocks on the upper end surface of the cylindrical barrel are staggered with the positioning grooves and positioning blocks on the lower end surface of the same cylindrical barrel. The discharge part is limited to the positioning grooves and positioning blocks adjacent to the discharge part, and the discharge part protrudes from the surface of the cylindrical barrel and the surface of the conical barrel. The discharge parts of adjacent discharge sheets are staggered along the axial direction of the electrode body. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种火化机烟气处理设备,其特征在于,所述布袋靠近所述进气口的一侧设置有前置压力表,所述布袋靠近所述脉冲电浆反应区的一侧设置有后置压力表和前置烟气检测表,所述辅助吸收区靠近所述出气口的一侧设置有后置烟气检测表和氧化当量检测表,所述前置压力表、所述后置压力表、所述前置烟气检测表、所述后置烟气检测表和所述氧化当量检测表分别与所述控制器电连接。2. A crematorium flue gas treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a front pressure gauge is provided on the side of the cloth bag close to the air inlet, a rear pressure gauge and a front flue gas detection gauge are provided on the side of the cloth bag close to the pulse plasma reaction zone, and a rear flue gas detection gauge and an oxidation equivalent detection gauge are provided on the side of the auxiliary absorption zone close to the air outlet, and the front pressure gauge, the rear pressure gauge, the front flue gas detection gauge, the rear flue gas detection gauge and the oxidation equivalent detection gauge are electrically connected to the controller respectively. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种火化机烟气处理设备,其特征在于,所述控制器通过变频器电连接外部的送风风机和喷吹压缩机,所述送风风机用于烟气的送风,所述喷吹压缩机与所述喷吹组件通过脉冲喷吹电磁阀连接,所述脉冲喷吹电磁阀与所述控制器电连接。3. A cremator smoke treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the controller is electrically connected to an external air supply fan and a spray compressor through a frequency converter, the air supply fan is used to supply smoke, the spray compressor is connected to the spray component through a pulse spray solenoid valve, and the pulse spray solenoid valve is electrically connected to the controller. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种火化机烟气处理设备,其特征在于,还包括电源控制模块和开路检测模块,所述控制器与所述电源控制模块电连接,所述电源控制模块与所述电源组件电连接,所述控制器通过所述电源控制模块调节所述电源组件的输出功率以及获取当前输出功率,所述控制器与所述开路检测模块电连接,所述开路检测模块与所述电源组件电连接。4. A crematorium flue gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a power control module and an open circuit detection module, the controller is electrically connected to the power control module, the power control module is electrically connected to the power supply component, the controller adjusts the output power of the power supply component and obtains the current output power through the power control module, the controller is electrically connected to the open circuit detection module, and the open circuit detection module is electrically connected to the power supply component. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种火化机烟气处理设备,其特征在于,所述进气口设置有温度仪,所述温度仪与所述控制器电连接。5. The smoke treatment equipment for a crematorium according to claim 1, characterized in that a temperature meter is provided at the air inlet, and the temperature meter is electrically connected to the controller. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种火化机烟气处理设备,其特征在于,还包括通讯模块和控制面板,所述通讯模块和所述控制面板分别与所述控制器电连接。6 . The smoke treatment equipment for a crematorium according to claim 1 , further comprising a communication module and a control panel, wherein the communication module and the control panel are electrically connected to the controller respectively. 7.根据权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的一种火化机烟气处理设备,其特征在于,所述布袋除尘区的下方设置有布袋卸料斗。7. The fume treatment equipment for a crematorium according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a bag discharge hopper is provided below the bag dust removal area. 8.一种火化机烟气处理方法,其特征在于,采用权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的火化机烟气处理设备,包括:8. A method for treating smoke from a cremator, characterized by using the smoke treatment device for a cremator according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising: 启动设备,控制器通过开路检测模块检测设备是否处于接地状态;若设备未处于接地状态,控制器则断开电源模块的回路;若设备处于接地状态,控制器则导通电源模块的回路正常运行;When the device is started, the controller uses the open circuit detection module to detect whether the device is grounded. If the device is not grounded, the controller disconnects the power module circuit. If the device is grounded, the controller connects the power module circuit and operates normally. 控制器通过变频器控制送风风机工作,同时通过电源控制模块使电源组件工作,脉冲放电组件;气体进入布袋除尘区经过布袋过滤烟气中固态颗粒物;过滤后的气体进入脉冲电浆反应区,放电极线在电源模块的高压脉冲输出下产生高能电场和高能电子,使气体中的有害气体断键分解为无害物质,同时电晕放电产生氧化性物质,高氧化性物质与有害气体进行氧化还原反应;残余且未被反应的有害气体进入辅助吸收区被吸收填料所吸收,脉冲电浆反应区多余产生的氧化性物质会与吸收填料中的有害气体继续反应;最后将净化后的空气排出;The controller controls the air supply fan through the frequency converter, and at the same time, the power supply component and the pulse discharge component are operated through the power control module; the gas enters the bag dust removal area and passes through the bag to filter the solid particulate matter in the flue gas; the filtered gas enters the pulse plasma reaction area, and the discharge electrode generates a high-energy electric field and high-energy electrons under the high-voltage pulse output of the power module, which breaks the bonds of harmful gases in the gas and decomposes them into harmless substances. At the same time, corona discharge produces oxidizing substances, and the highly oxidizing substances undergo redox reactions with harmful gases; the residual and unreacted harmful gases enter the auxiliary absorption area and are absorbed by the absorption filler. The excess oxidizing substances generated in the pulse plasma reaction area will continue to react with the harmful gases in the absorption filler; finally, the purified air is discharged; 在设备运行过程中,控制器根据前置烟气检测表、后置烟气检测表和氧化当量检测表反馈的气体信息实时调节电源组件的输出功率,从而调整脉冲电浆反应区的反应能量;During the operation of the equipment, the controller adjusts the output power of the power supply component in real time based on the gas information fed back by the front flue gas detection meter, the rear flue gas detection meter and the oxidation equivalent detection meter, thereby adjusting the reaction energy of the pulsed plasma reaction zone; 在设备运行过程中,控制器根据前置压力表和后置压力表反馈的压力信息来控制脉冲喷吹电磁阀的工作,使喷吹组件对布袋进行清灰;During the operation of the equipment, the controller controls the operation of the pulse spray solenoid valve according to the pressure information fed back by the front pressure gauge and the rear pressure gauge, so that the spray assembly cleans the bag; 在设备运行过程中,控制器根据温度仪反馈的温度信息来控制送风风机和电源组件的运行。During the operation of the equipment, the controller controls the operation of the air supply fan and power components based on the temperature information fed back by the temperature meter.
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