Stator torsion mechanism and stator welding machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a stator torsion mechanism and a stator welding machine, belongs to the technical field of motor stator processing equipment, and is used for carrying out torsion and welding on a motor stator.
Background
The permanent magnet synchronous generator has the advantages of simple structure, small volume, high efficiency, high power factor and the like. The permanent magnet motor stator adopts the chute design, so that the loss caused by tooth harmonic waves can be reduced, and the noise is reduced. The manufacturing process of the chute of the stator core is generally to cover the stator punching sheet on the mould for lamination, and the accurate skew angle and the orderly lamination of the punching sheet are ensured by the process assembly. The original manufacturing process is to position the inner diameter of the stator punching sheet and the notch of the punching sheet, embed the punching sheets into the inner tube one by one, and the straight groove of the inner tube is provided with a process key, thereby realizing the gradient control, pressing and welding of the laminated punching sheets. The prior equipment has the following problems that 1, the process of positioning and skew is complex, the stator punching sheets are assembled piece by piece through inner diameter positioning, the assembly efficiency is low, and 2, after skew lamination, the stator punching sheets cannot be immediately fastened, and the situation of displacement easily occurs in the process of transferring materials to the next station.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a stator torsion mechanism which has the advantages of simple structure, simple operation, low cost, high efficiency and the like and can quickly skew a motor stator.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A stator torsion mechanism is used for carrying out skew on a stator iron core, the stator iron core is formed by stacking a plurality of stator scattered sheets, torsion grooves parallel to the axis of the stator iron core are formed in the inner wall of the stator iron core, the stator iron core torsion mechanism comprises a base, a vertically arranged limit post is arranged on the base, the stator iron core is sleeved on the limit post, a limit groove is formed in the outer wall of the base, a swinging rod is arranged in the limit groove, the swinging rod is located in the limit groove, a raised strip is arranged on the swinging rod, part of the raised strip is located outside the limit groove, the middle part of the raised strip is hinged with the telescopic end of a telescopic device, the telescopic device is arranged on the base, when the stator iron core is sleeved on the limit post, the raised strip is located in the torsion groove, a driving mechanism is arranged below the limit post, and the driving mechanism is provided with a telescopic rod, and the end part of the telescopic rod is hinged with the lower end of the swinging rod.
In the stator torsion mechanism, the swinging device is a telescopic cylinder.
In the stator torsion mechanism, the limit groove comprises a first side wall and a second side wall, wherein the first side wall is composed of a first upper side wall and a first lower side wall, the second side wall is composed of a second upper side wall and a second lower side wall, the first upper side wall is vertically arranged, the first lower side wall is obliquely arranged, the second upper side wall is obliquely arranged, the second lower side wall is vertically arranged, and the first lower side wall is parallel to the second upper side wall.
The utility model provides a stator welding machine, includes above a stator torsion mechanism, this welding machine still includes the mount, and the upper portion fixed mounting of mount has the fixed plate, installs first elevating gear on the fixed plate, and first elevating gear's flexible end is the stator torsion structure of below, be fixed with the mounting bracket on first elevating gear's the flexible end, install actuating cylinder and actuating ring on the mounting bracket, install welder on the actuating ring, the actuating ring slides and sets up on the mounting bracket, actuating cylinder's piston rod with the actuating ring is articulated.
In the stator welding machine, the fixing plate is further provided with a second lifting device, the lifting end of the second lifting device faces downwards, the lifting end of the second lifting device is provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a pressing block, the shape of the lower surface of the pressing block is the same as that of the upper surface of the stator core, and the pressing block is located above the stator core.
In the stator welding machine, the first lifting device comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixed on the fixing plate, a screw rod is further rotatably arranged on the fixing plate, the driving motor is connected with the screw rod through a transmission belt, a lifting block is arranged on the screw rod, the lifting block is matched with the screw rod through threads, a connecting rod is fixed on the lifting block, a sliding rail is fixed at the lower end of the connecting rod, and the driving ring is arranged in the sliding rail.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, simple operation, low cost, high efficiency and the like, and can rapidly skew the motor stator.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a stator welding machine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a stator welding machine;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a stator welding machine;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of a stator welding machine;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of a stator welding machine;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the driving structure.
The numerical control device comprises the following components of 1-convex strips, 2-swinging rods, 3-first upper side walls, 4-limit posts, 5-first side walls, 6-bases, 7-first lower side walls, 8-limit grooves, 9-second upper side walls, 10-second side walls, 11-second lower side walls, 12-telescopic devices, 13-fixing frames, 14-supporting plates, 15-fixing plates, 16-second lifting devices, 17-first lifting devices, 18-pressing blocks, 19-lead screws, 20-lifting blocks, 21-connecting rods, 22-driving motors, 23-driving belts, 24-sliding rails, 25-welding guns, 26-driving cylinders, 27-driving rings, 28-driving mechanisms and 29-telescopic rods.
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Detailed Description
The embodiment 1 of the stator torsion mechanism is used for carrying out torsion on a stator iron core, wherein the stator iron core is formed by stacking a plurality of stator loose sheets, torsion grooves parallel to the axis of the stator iron core are formed in the inner wall of the stator iron core, the mechanism comprises a base 6, a vertically arranged limit post 4 is arranged on the base 6, the stator iron core is sleeved on the limit post 4, a limit groove 8 is formed in the outer wall of the base 6, a swing rod 2 is arranged in the limit groove 8, the swing rod 2 is positioned in the limit groove 8, a raised strip 1 is arranged on the swing rod 2, part of the raised strip 1 is positioned outside the limit groove 8, the middle part of the raised strip 1 is hinged with the telescopic end of a telescopic device, the telescopic device is arranged on the base, when the stator iron core is sleeved on the limit post 4, the raised strip 1 is positioned in the torsion groove, a driving mechanism 28 is arranged below the limit post, the driving mechanism 28 is provided with a telescopic rod 29, and the end part of the telescopic rod 29 is hinged with the lower end of the swing rod. The telescopic device 12 is a swinging cylinder.
The embodiment 2 of the stator torsion mechanism is used for carrying out torsion on a stator iron core, wherein the stator iron core is formed by stacking a plurality of stator loose sheets, torsion grooves parallel to the axis of the stator iron core are formed in the inner wall of the stator iron core, the mechanism comprises a base 6, a vertically arranged limit post 4 is arranged on the base 6, the stator iron core is sleeved on the limit post 4, a limit groove 8 is formed in the outer wall of the base 6, a swing rod 2 is arranged in the limit groove 8, the swing rod 2 is positioned in the limit groove 8, a raised strip 1 is arranged on the swing rod 2, part of the raised strip 1 is positioned outside the limit groove 8, the middle part of the raised strip 1 is hinged with the telescopic end of a telescopic device, the telescopic device is arranged on the base, when the stator iron core is sleeved on the limit post 4, the raised strip 1 is positioned in the torsion groove, a driving mechanism 28 is arranged below the limit post, the driving mechanism 28 is provided with a telescopic rod 29, and the end part of the telescopic rod 29 is hinged with the lower end of the swing rod. The telescopic device 12 is a swinging cylinder.
The limiting groove 8 comprises a first side wall 5 and a second side wall 10, the first side wall 5 is composed of a first upper side wall 3 and a first lower side wall 7, the second side wall 10 is composed of a second upper side wall 9 and a second lower side wall 11, the first upper side wall 3 is vertically arranged, the first lower side wall 7 is obliquely arranged, the second upper side wall 9 is obliquely arranged, the second lower side wall 11 is vertically arranged, and the first lower side wall 7 and the second upper side wall 9 are parallel.
Embodiment 1 of a stator welding machine A stator welding machine comprises the stator torsion mechanism described in the above embodiment, the welding machine further comprises a fixing frame 13, a fixing plate 15 is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the fixing frame 13, a first lifting device 17 is arranged on the fixing plate 15, a telescopic end of the first lifting device 17 faces to a stator torsion structure below, a mounting frame is fixed on the telescopic end of the first lifting device 17, a driving cylinder 26 and a driving ring 27 are arranged on the mounting frame, a welding gun 25 is arranged on the driving ring 27, the driving ring 27 is arranged on the mounting frame in a sliding mode, and a piston rod of the driving cylinder 26 is hinged with the driving ring 27.
Embodiment 2 of a stator welding machine A stator welding machine, including a stator torsion mechanism described in the above embodiment, this welding machine still includes mount 13, and the upper portion of mount 13 is fixed with fixed plate 15, installs first elevating gear 17 on the fixed plate 15, and the flexible end of first elevating gear 17 is towards the stator torsion structure of below, be fixed with the mounting bracket on the flexible end of first elevating gear 17, install actuating cylinder 26 and actuating ring 27 on the mounting bracket, install welder 25 on the actuating ring 27, actuating ring 27 slides and sets up on the mounting bracket, actuating cylinder 26's piston rod with actuating ring 27 articulates.
The fixed plate 15 is also provided with a second lifting device 16, the lifting end of the second lifting device 16 faces downwards, the lifting end of the second lifting device 16 is provided with a supporting plate 14, the supporting plate 14 is provided with a pressing block 18, the shape of the lower surface of the pressing block 18 is the same as that of the upper surface of the stator core, and the pressing block 18 is positioned above the stator core. The first lifting device 17 comprises a driving motor 22, the driving motor 22 is fixed on the fixed plate 15, a screw rod 19 is further rotatably arranged on the fixed plate 15, the driving motor 22 is connected with the screw rod 19 through a transmission belt 23, a lifting block 20 is arranged on the screw rod 19, the lifting block 20 is matched with the screw rod 19 through threads, a connecting rod 21 is fixed on the lifting block 20, a sliding rail 24 is fixed at the lower end of the connecting rod 21, and a driving ring 27 is arranged in the sliding rail 24.
When the stator winding piece is used, the stator winding piece is sleeved on the limiting post 4, the protruding strips 1 are located at corresponding positions of the stator core, the protruding strips 1 of the swinging rod 2 are located in torsion grooves of the stator core through controlling the telescopic device 12, then the telescopic rod 29 is driven to move through controlling the driving structure, the telescopic rod 29 drives the lower portion of the swinging rod 2 to move, and the swinging rod 2 is hinged to the telescopic end of the telescopic device, so that the swinging rod 2 rotates around the telescopic end of the telescopic device to enable the swinging rod 2 to incline, and the inclined swinging rod 2 drives the stator lamination to incline. Preferably, the driving mechanism 28 of the present embodiment has two telescopic rods 29, and the two telescopic rods 29 run in opposite directions, so that the stator lamination can be more smoothly skewed.
Then, the pressing block 18 is lowered by controlling the second lifting device 16, and the pressing block 18 fixes the stator loose pieces in the vertical direction, so that the stator loose pieces are prevented from being displaced axially or circumferentially in the welding process. The press block 18 is located in the middle of the drive ring 27 so that there is no interference between the two.
By controlling the first lifting device 17 to drive the driving ring 27 to move downwards, the driving cylinder 26 drives the driving ring 27 to rotate in the moving process, the driving ring 27 drives the welding gun 25 to rotate, and the welding gun 25 moves along the spiral line direction under the combination of the downward action and the rotation action, and the welding of the stator core is completed in the moving process.