CN115901438B - A method for testing the stiffness and fatigue of composite material stabilizer bars - Google Patents

A method for testing the stiffness and fatigue of composite material stabilizer bars

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Publication number
CN115901438B
CN115901438B CN202211284061.6A CN202211284061A CN115901438B CN 115901438 B CN115901438 B CN 115901438B CN 202211284061 A CN202211284061 A CN 202211284061A CN 115901438 B CN115901438 B CN 115901438B
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stabilizer bar
joint
test
testing
fatigue
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CN115901438A (en
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柯俊
汪燚
刘冰琪
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for testing rigidity and fatigue of a composite material stabilizer bar, which comprises the following steps of placing the stabilizer bar on a bottom plate, positioning the stabilizer bar through a rubber bushing, fixing the stabilizer bar on a rack through an end clamp or a joint after adjusting the stabilizer bar in place, connecting a test rack with a test host, starting the test host, controlling a servo motor through a controller, applying rated load to the test joint, transmitting the rated load to the stabilizer bar through the test rack, recording displacement and load in the loading process, calculating the rigidity value of the stabilizer bar through a formula K=F/S, or setting the reciprocating frequency of the test joint of the host through the controller, recording the number of periodic motions of the final stabilizer bar, and recording the number of periodic motions of the final stabilizer bar as T, namely the fatigue life of the stabilizer bar. The invention solves the problems that the rigidity and fatigue performance cannot be tested simultaneously in the prior art, and the structure is large and the operation is complex.

Description

Method for testing rigidity and fatigue of composite stabilizer bar
[ Field of technology ]
The invention relates to a performance test method for automobile parts, in particular to a method for testing rigidity and fatigue of a composite stabilizer bar, and belongs to the technical field of material performance detection.
[ Background Art ]
When the automobile parts are produced, a series of tests are required to be carried out on the produced samples so as to meet the performance requirements of the parts. The rigidity and fatigue of the parts are the most important test items for detecting the torsion resistance and fatigue resistance of the parts.
The stabilizer bar is also called an anti-tilting bar and a balance bar, and is an auxiliary elastic element in the automobile suspension. The equipment used for testing the rigidity and fatigue of the stabilizer bar in the prior art is large in size, complex in mechanism and operation and inconvenient to use, meanwhile, different equipment is required to be used for testing the rigidity and fatigue, a large amount of resources are consumed, meanwhile, the performance of the stabilizer bar made of the composite material is damaged, and the stabilizer bar cannot be tested for different stabilizer bar joints.
Therefore, to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is necessary to provide an innovative method for testing the stiffness and fatigue of a composite stabilizer bar to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art.
[ Invention ]
The invention aims to provide a method for testing rigidity and fatigue of a composite stabilizer bar, which aims to solve the problems that test equipment in the prior art cannot test rigidity and fatigue performance simultaneously, is large in size and complex in operation and the like, and can effectively avoid damage to the stabilizer bar.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the method for testing the rigidity and fatigue of the composite stabilizer bar is used for testing the rigidity and fatigue of the stabilizer bar, and the device comprises a test host, a test bench and a control cabinet, wherein the test bench is connected with the test host through a universal joint;
When the rigidity test is carried out on the stabilizer bar, the method comprises the following steps:
1-1), placing the stabilizer bar on a bottom plate, and positioning the stabilizer bar through a rubber bushing;
1-2) after being adjusted to a proper position, the stabilizer bar is fixed on the rack through an end clamp or a joint;
1-3), connecting the test bench with a test host;
1-4), starting a test host, controlling a servo motor through a controller, applying a rated load to a test joint, transmitting the rated load to a stabilizer bar through a test bed, and recording displacement and load in the loading process;
1-5), calculating a stabilizer bar stiffness value through a formula K=F/S, wherein K is a stabilizer bar linear stiffness value, F is a load applied by a main machine, and S is a displacement of the end part of the stabilizer bar;
when the stabilizer bar is subjected to fatigue test, the method comprises the following steps:
2-1), placing the stabilizer bar on the bottom plate, and positioning the stabilizer bar through the rubber bushing;
2-2) fixing the stabilizer bar on the rack through an end clamp or a joint after the stabilizer bar is integrated to a proper position;
2-3), connecting the test bench with a test host;
2-4), starting a host, setting the reciprocating frequency of a test joint of the host through a controller, and recording the number of periodic motions of a final stabilizer bar;
2-5), recording the secondary number of the final stabilizer bar periodic motion as T, namely the fatigue life of the stabilizer bar.
The method for testing the rigidity and fatigue of the composite material stabilizer bar further comprises the steps that the testing host comprises an upper cross beam, a middle cross beam, a base, a workbench and a servo motor, wherein the upper cross beam and the workbench are fixedly connected together through a plurality of upright posts, the bottoms of the upright posts are fixed on the base, ball screws which are vertically arranged are pivoted on the base, the middle cross beam and the ball screws are matched and drive the middle cross beam to move up and down through the rotation of the ball screws, a testing joint is arranged on the middle cross beam, a sensor is arranged at the upper part of the testing joint, and the servo motor is arranged on the base and drives the ball screws to rotate through a transmission device;
The servo motor is controlled by the output signal of the control cabinet, the motor drives the ball screw to rotate, the middle cross beam is driven by the ball screw to move up and down, the swing rod is linked to move up and down, then the two ends of the stabilizer bar are enabled to move up and down through the connected clamp or joint, and the stabilizer bar is repeatedly loaded by setting the frequency of the output signal of the controller.
The method for testing the rigidity and fatigue of the composite stabilizer bar further comprises the steps that the transmission device is specifically a synchronous belt speed reducer, the sensors adopt a CZL-L-1000 type pressure sensor and a KS15-400-01-L type displacement sensor, and the measuring ranges are 1000KN and 1000mm respectively.
The method for testing the rigidity and fatigue of the composite stabilizer bar further comprises the steps that the test bench comprises a swinging rod, a supporting frame, a clamp, a bottom plate and a rubber bushing, wherein the swinging rod is connected to a test joint of a middle cross beam through a universal joint, the upper portion of the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the swinging rod through a pin shaft, the bottom of the supporting frame is welded and fixed to the bottom plate, the rubber bushing is used for connecting the stabilizer bar to the bottom plate through a bolt so as to enable the stabilizer bar to be axially positioned, the bottom plate is fixed to a workbench, the universal joints are respectively arranged at the lower portions of two ends of the swinging rod, and the lower universal joints are connected with the stabilizer bar through the clamp or the joint.
The method for testing the rigidity and fatigue of the composite material stabilizer bar further comprises the step that the clamp adopts a symmetrical semi-arc structure, and two sides of the clamp are connected and fastened through bolts and nuts so as to clamp the stabilizer bar.
The method for testing the rigidity and fatigue of the composite material stabilizer bar further comprises the steps that the universal joint is specifically a double-joint universal joint, the swinging rod is a hollow aluminum alloy swinging rod, the cross section of the swinging rod is of a concave structure, and the universal joint can slide in the groove in an energy-saving mode.
The method for testing the rigidity and fatigue of the composite stabilizer bar further comprises the steps of arranging corresponding connecting holes at the joint connecting stabilizer bar according to the diameter of the bar body, arranging pin holes with the size corresponding to the universal joint at the other end of the joint, carrying out plasma surface treatment on the surface of the joint connecting the joint and the stabilizer bar before connection, then coating 3MDP460 structural adhesive, and fixing the joint and the universal joint through pin connection at the other end of the joint after the joint and the end of the stabilizer bar of the composite material are solidified and connected.
The method for testing the rigidity and fatigue of the composite stabilizer bar further comprises the steps of setting a connecting hole with a certain length at the joint of the stabilizer bar and the joint according to the diameter of the bar body, then arranging a threaded hole with a size corresponding to that of a metal connecting piece at the other end, carrying out plasma treatment on the connecting hole at the front section before connection, then coating 3MDP460 structural adhesive, and carrying out pin connection with a universal joint through the metal connecting piece after the joint and the stabilizer bar are solidified and connected.
The method for testing the rigidity and fatigue of the composite stabilizer bar further comprises the steps of adopting a U-shaped structure for the joint, enabling the thickness of the joint to be larger than that of the hollow composite stabilizer bar, arranging connecting holes corresponding to the metal connecting pieces on two sides of the joint, preprocessing the surface of the joint before connection, smearing 3MDP460 structural adhesive at the connecting holes, and finally conducting pin connection with the universal joint through the metal connecting pieces.
The method for testing the rigidity and fatigue of the composite stabilizer bar further comprises the step of carrying out load analysis on the test bench before testing, wherein the stress analysis is carried out in the finite element abaqus according to the condition that the stabilizer bar is loaded, the position of the maximum stress of the bench when working is calculated to be at the position of the end clamp, and the maximum stress is smaller than the yield stress of the clamp.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The test device adopted by the invention not only can test the rigidity of the stabilizer bar, but also can test the fatigue resistance of the stabilizer bar, thereby reducing the number of detection devices, and simultaneously, the test precision is higher, and meanwhile, the stress balance of the two ends of the stabilizer bar can be ensured only by applying a load on one end.
2. The method for testing the rigidity and fatigue of the composite material stabilizer bar can stably clamp the stabilizer bar during testing, and does not damage the performance of the stabilizer bar.
3. The test bed provided by the invention uses hollow aluminum alloy, so that the test bed not only meets the strength requirement of a test, but also is light in weight and small in volume, saves resources, and the swing rod adopts a concave structure, so that the measurement of the stabilizer bar with various rod body sizes is met.
4. The invention aims at stabilizer bars made of different composite materials, adopts different clamps and connectors, and meets the test of stabilizer bars with different structures.
[ Description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a general schematic of a stabilizer bar stiffness and fatigue testing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the test host in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the test bench of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of the stabilizer bar and the clamp.
Fig. 5-1 and 5-2 are schematic structural views of the jig of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the assembly of the stabilizer bar and the joint.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the joint of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the assembly of a stabilizer bar and another connector.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the joint of fig. 8.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the assembly of a stabilizer bar and a composite joint.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the joint of fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a metal connector.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the swing link.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a rubber bushing.
[ Detailed description ] of the invention
Referring to fig. 1 to 14 of the specification, the stiffness and fatigue testing device for the composite stabilizer bar is composed of a testing host machine, a testing stand, a control cabinet and the like.
The testing host machine adopts a frame type structure, not only ensures that the rack has enough rigidity, but also realizes high-efficiency and stable transmission, and comprises an upper beam 10, a middle beam 1, a base 9, a workbench 6, a servo motor 8 and the like. The upper cross beam 10 and the workbench 6 are fastened together through a plurality of upright posts 5, and in the embodiment, 4 three-dimensional bodies 5 are specifically arranged. The bottom of the upright post 5 is fixed on the base 9.
Further, the base 9 is pivotally connected to a ball screw 4 disposed vertically. The middle cross beam 1 is horizontally arranged, a screw nut is arranged on the middle cross beam, the screw nut is matched with the ball screw 4, the middle cross beam 1 is driven to move up and down by rotating the ball screw 4, and the screw nut is matched with the screw nut, so that a gap structure is eliminated, and the transmission precision of the whole machine is greatly improved.
The middle cross beam 1 is provided with a test joint 2 which is linked with the middle cross beam 1. The upper part of the test joint 2 is provided with a sensor 3. The sensor 3 adopts a CZL-L-1000 type pressure sensor and a KS15-400-01-L type displacement sensor, the measuring ranges are respectively 1000KN and 1000mm, the measuring range is increased, and meanwhile, the accuracy is high.
The servo motor 8 is mounted on the base 9, and drives the ball screw 4 to rotate through the transmission device 7. The transmission device 7 is specifically a synchronous belt speed reducer.
The relevant parameters of the test host are summarized as follows:
Further, the test bench is connected with the test host through a universal joint 18, and is composed of a swing rod 11, a support frame 12, a clamp 13, a bottom plate 14 and a rubber bushing 15. Wherein the swing rod 11 is connected to the test joint 2 of the middle cross beam 1 through a universal joint 18. The upper part of the supporting frame 12 is fixedly connected to the swing rod 11 through a pin shaft, and the bottom of the supporting frame is welded and fixed on the bottom plate 14 to provide enough strength support. The rubber bushing 15 connects the stabilizer bar 19 to the base plate 14 by bolts, and axially positions the stabilizer bar 19. The rubber of the rubber bushing 15 is used for generating little damage to the composite material pole body, ensuring the performance of the pole body, the inner layer of the bushing is connected through a round hole with slightly smaller outer diameter than the pole body, positioning and limiting the pole body, the outer layer is fixed on the bottom plate through metal clamping pieces, and the two ends of the outer layer are fixed on the bottom plate by using bolts and nuts, so that the fixation of the pole body is enhanced. The base plate 14 is fixed to the table 6 by bolts 16.
Furthermore, universal joints 18 are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the two ends of the swing rod 11, and the lower universal joints 18 are connected with a stabilizer bar 19 through a clamp or a joint. The universal joint 18 is specifically a double-joint universal joint, so that the freedom degree of the stabilizer bar in the measuring process is ensured, the stabilizer bar moves according to an actual movement track, meanwhile, the outer diameter is increased while the inner diameter is kept unchanged, the strength of the universal joint is improved, and the stabilizer bar is prevented from being damaged in the measuring process. The swing rod 11 is a hollow aluminum alloy swing rod 11, so that the strength of the rack is ensured, and the weight is reduced. The cross section of the swing rod 11 is of a concave structure, and the universal joint 18 can slide in the groove.
As shown in fig. 4, fig. 5-1 and fig. 5-2 of the specification, the clamp 13 adopts a symmetrical semi-arc structure, two sides are connected and fastened through bolts and nuts to clamp and fasten the stabilizer bar 19, and meanwhile, the performance of the composite stabilizer bar is prevented from being damaged by drilling, and the other end of the clamp is fixed with the universal joint 18 through pin connection.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7 of the specification, a first embodiment of the joint 20 is provided, where the joint 20 is connected to the stabilizer bar 19, a corresponding connection hole is provided according to the diameter of the bar, and a pin hole having a size corresponding to the universal joint 18 is provided at the other end of the joint. Before connection, plasma surface treatment is carried out on the surface of the joint 20 and the connecting part of the stabilizer bar 19, and then 3MDP460 structural adhesive is smeared. After the joint 20 is fixedly connected with the end part of the composite stabilizer bar 19, the other end of the joint 20 is fixedly connected with the universal joint 18 through a pin, so that the connection reliability of the stabilizer bar and the test bed is ensured.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9 of the specification, a second embodiment of the joint 21 is provided, in which a connecting hole of a certain length is provided at the joint 21 with the stabilizer bar 19 according to the diameter of the bar, and then a threaded hole of a size corresponding to the metal connecting piece 23 is provided at the other end. Before connection, plasma treatment is carried out on the front section connecting hole, and then 3MDP460 structural adhesive is smeared. The adhesive can expand when being solidified, so that the connecting effect is better, the breaking strain of the adhesive is larger, the adhesive can bear higher fatigue limit stress, the fatigue life is prolonged, and the connection reliability of the joint and the composite material stabilizer bar is improved. After the joint 21 is connected with the stabilizer bar 19 in a solidifying way, the joint is connected with the universal joint 18 through a pin through a metal connecting piece 23, so that the connection reliability of the stabilizer bar and the test bed is ensured.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11 of the specification, a third embodiment of the joint 22 is provided, the joint 22 adopts a U-shaped structure, the thickness of the joint 22 is greater than that of the hollow composite stabilizer bar 19, and connecting holes corresponding to the metal connecting pieces 23 are formed at two sides of the joint 22. Before connection, the surface of the joint 22 is pretreated, 3MDP460 structural adhesive is smeared at the connecting hole, and finally the joint is connected with the universal joint 18 through a metal connecting piece 23 in a pin manner, so that the connection reliability of the stabilizer bar and the test bed is ensured.
The test bench performs load analysis before testing, namely performs stress analysis in the finite element abaqus according to the condition that the stabilizer bar is loaded, calculates that the maximum stress position of the bench in working is at the position of the end clamp, and the maximum stress is smaller than the yield stress of the clamp, so that the reliability of the bench device is ensured.
Further, the control cabinet is connected with the testing host through signals, the testing host can be controlled to move, meanwhile, the control cabinet is transmitted to the sensor 3 through control signals, so that the movement working condition of the stabilizer bar is controlled, and meanwhile, the sensor 3 feeds signals back to the control cabinet. Specifically, the control cabinet outputs a signal to control the servo motor 8, the motor 8 drives the ball screw 4 to rotate, the ball screw 4 drives the middle cross beam 1 to move up and down, the linkage swing rod 11 moves up and down, then the two ends of the stabilizer bar 19 move up and down through the connected clamps 13 and 17 or connectors 21, 21 and 22, and the stabilizer bar 19 is repeatedly loaded by setting the frequency of the output signal of the controller. The sensor 3 transmits the measured displacement and force signals to the control cabinet, and the control cabinet compares the tested signals with the command signals to determine the result, so that a closed loop is formed between the test host and the controller, the control of the whole test device is realized, and the required output parameters are recorded through a computer in the control cabinet.
When the device is used for testing the rigidity of the stabilizer bar, the device comprises the following steps:
1-1), a stabilizer bar 19 is placed on the bottom plate 14, and the stabilizer bar is positioned through a rubber bushing 15;
1-2) after adjustment to the appropriate position, the stabilizer bar 19 is fixed to the test stand by means of the end clamps 13, 17 or the joints 20, 21, 22;
1-3), connecting the test bench with a test host;
1-4), starting a test host, controlling a servo motor 8 through a controller according to JB/T12794.1-2016, applying a rated load to a test joint, transmitting the rated load to a stabilizer bar 19 through a test bed, and recording displacement and load in the loading process;
1-5), calculating a stabilizer bar stiffness value through a formula K=F/S, wherein K is a stabilizer bar linear stiffness value, F is a load applied by a main machine, and S is a displacement of the end part of the stabilizer bar;
When the device is used for carrying out fatigue test on the stabilizer bar, the method comprises the following steps:
2-1) placing the stabilizer bar 19 on the bottom plate 14, positioning the stabilizer bar through the rubber bushing 15;
2-2) fixing the stabilizer bar on the rack through an end clamp or a joint after the stabilizer bar is integrated to a proper position;
2-3), connecting the test bench with a test host;
2-4), starting a test host, setting the reciprocating frequency of a test joint of the host through a controller according to JB/T12794.1-2016, and recording the number of periodic movements of a final stabilizer bar;
2-5), recording the secondary number of the final stabilizer bar periodic motion as T, namely the fatigue life of the stabilizer bar.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, but any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种复合材料稳定杆刚度与疲劳测试的方法,其用于对稳定杆进行刚度与疲劳测试,其特征在于:采用一种稳定杆刚度与疲劳测试装置,该装置包括测试主机、试验台架和控制柜;所述试验台架通过万向节和测试主机连接;所述控制柜和测试主机通过信号连接,并能控制测试主机运动;1. A method for testing the stiffness and fatigue of a composite material stabilizer bar, characterized in that: a stabilizer bar stiffness and fatigue testing device is used, the device comprising a testing host, a test bench, and a control cabinet; the test bench is connected to the testing host via a universal joint; the control cabinet is connected to the testing host via a signal connection and is capable of controlling the movement of the testing host; 所述测试主机包括上横梁、中横梁、底座、工作台以及伺服电机;其中,所述上横梁和工作台通过若干立柱紧固连接在一起;所述立柱的底部固定于底座上;所述底座上枢接有呈竖直设置的滚珠丝杠;所述中横梁和滚珠丝杠相配合,并通过滚珠丝杠转动而驱动中横梁上下移动;所述中横梁上设置有测试接头;所述测试接头的上部安装有传感器;所述伺服电机安装于底座上,其通过传动装置驱动滚珠丝杠转动;The testing host includes an upper crossbeam, a middle crossbeam, a base, a worktable, and a servo motor. The upper crossbeam and the worktable are fastened together by several columns. The bottom of each column is fixed to the base. A vertically arranged ball screw is pivotally connected to the base. The middle crossbeam cooperates with the ball screw, and the rotation of the ball screw drives the middle crossbeam to move up and down. A test connector is provided on the middle crossbeam. A sensor is installed on the upper part of the test connector. The servo motor is mounted on the base and drives the ball screw to rotate via a transmission device. 所述试验台架包括摆杆、支撑架、夹具、底板以及橡胶衬套;其中,所述摆杆通过万向节连接至中横梁的测试接头上;所述支撑架的上部通过销轴紧固连接在摆杆上,底部焊接固定在底板上;所述橡胶衬套通过螺栓将稳定杆连接在底板上,使稳定杆轴向定位;所述底板固定于工作台上;所述摆杆两端的下部亦分别设有万向节,下部万向节通过夹具或连接接头和稳定杆连接;The test bench includes a pendulum rod, a support frame, a clamp, a base plate, and a rubber bushing. The pendulum rod is connected to the test joint of the central crossbeam via a universal joint. The upper part of the support frame is fastened to the pendulum rod by a pin, and the bottom is welded and fixed to the base plate. The rubber bushing connects the stabilizer rod to the base plate with bolts, thereby axially positioning the stabilizer rod. The base plate is fixed to the workbench. Universal joints are also provided at the lower parts of both ends of the pendulum rod, and the lower universal joints are connected to the stabilizer rod via clamps or connecting joints. 对稳定杆进行刚度测试时,包括如下步骤:The following steps are included when performing stiffness testing on a stabilizer bar: 1-1),将稳定杆放置在底板上,通过橡胶衬套将稳定杆进行定位;1-1) Place the stabilizer bar on the base plate and position it using the rubber bushing; 1-2),调整至合适的位置后,将稳定杆通过夹具或连接接头固定在试验台架上;1-2), after adjusting to the appropriate position, fix the stabilizer bar to the test bench using clamps or connecting joints; 1-3),将试验台架与测试主机连接;1-3) Connect the test bench to the test host; 1-4),启动测试主机,通过控制器控制伺服电机,施加给测试接头额定载荷,然后通过试验台架传递给稳定杆,并记录加载过程中的位移与载荷;1-4) Start the test host, control the servo motor through the controller to apply the rated load to the test joint, and then transfer it to the stabilizer bar through the test bench, and record the displacement and load during the loading process; 1-5),通过公式K=F/S计算出稳定杆刚度值,公式中K为稳定杆线刚度值,F为主机施加的载荷,S为稳定杆端部的位移量;(1-5) The stabilizer stiffness value is calculated using the formula K=F/S, where K is the stabilizer linear stiffness value, F is the load applied by the host machine, and S is the displacement at the end of the stabilizer. 对稳定杆进行疲劳试验时,包括如下步骤:The fatigue test of the stabilizer bar includes the following steps: 2-1),将稳定杆放置在底板上,通过橡胶衬套将稳定杆进行定位;2-1) Place the stabilizer bar on the base plate and position it using the rubber bushing; 2-2),调整至合适的位置后,将稳定杆通过夹具或连接接头固定在试验台架上;2-2), after adjusting to the appropriate position, fix the stabilizer bar to the test bench using clamps or connecting joints; 2-3),将试验台架与测试主机连接;2-3) Connect the test bench to the test host; 2-4),启动测试主机,通过控制器设定主机测试接头往复运动的频率,记录最终稳定杆周期运动的次数;2-4) Start the test host, set the frequency of the reciprocating motion of the host test connector through the controller, and record the number of cycles of the final stabilizer bar; 2-5),记录最终稳定杆周期运动的次数记为T,即为稳定杆的疲劳寿命。(2-5) Record the number of cycles of the final stabilizer bar as T, which is the fatigue life of the stabilizer bar. 2.如权利要求1所述的复合材料稳定杆刚度与疲劳测试的方法,其特征在于:所述控制柜输出信号控制伺服电机,电机驱动滚珠丝杠旋转,滚珠丝杠驱动中横梁上下移动,联动摆杆上下运动,进而通过连接的夹具或连接接头使得稳定杆两端上下运动,通过设定控制器输出信号的频率使得对稳定杆进行反复加载。2. The method for testing the stiffness and fatigue of composite material stabilizer bars as described in claim 1, characterized in that: the control cabinet outputs a signal to control a servo motor, the motor drives a ball screw to rotate, the ball screw drives the middle crossbeam to move up and down, and the linkage swing arm moves up and down, thereby causing the two ends of the stabilizer bar to move up and down through the connected clamps or connecting joints, and the stabilizer bar is repeatedly loaded by setting the frequency of the controller output signal. 3.如权利要求1所述的复合材料稳定杆刚度与疲劳测试的方法,其特征在于:所述夹具采用对称的半弧形结构,两侧通过螺栓螺母连接紧固,以夹持稳定杆。3. The method for testing the stiffness and fatigue of composite material stabilizer bars as described in claim 1, characterized in that: the clamp adopts a symmetrical semi-arc structure, and the two sides are connected and fastened by bolts and nuts to clamp the stabilizer bar. 4.如权利要求1所述的复合材料稳定杆刚度与疲劳测试的方法,其特征在于:所述万向节具体为双节万向节;所述摆杆采用空心的铝合金摆杆,其横截面呈凹型结构,万向节能在凹槽内滑动。4. The method for testing the stiffness and fatigue of composite material stabilizer bars as described in claim 1, characterized in that: the universal joint is specifically a double-joint universal joint; the swing arm is a hollow aluminum alloy swing arm with a concave cross-section, allowing the universal joint to slide within the groove. 5.如权利要求1所述的复合材料稳定杆刚度与疲劳测试的方法,其特征在于:所述连接接头连接稳定杆处根据杆身直径设置相应的连接孔,在连接接头的另一端开设与万向节对应尺寸的销孔;连接前,先对连接接头与稳定杆连接处表面进行等离子表面处理,然后涂抹3MDP460结构胶;当连接接头与复合材料稳定杆端部固化连接后,在连接接头的另一端通过销连接与万向节固定。5. The method for testing the stiffness and fatigue of composite material stabilizer bars as described in claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting joint is provided with a corresponding connecting hole according to the diameter of the bar body at the connection point of the stabilizer bar, and a pin hole of the same size as the universal joint is opened at the other end of the connecting joint; before connection, the surface of the connection point between the connecting joint and the stabilizer bar is subjected to plasma surface treatment, and then 3MDP460 structural adhesive is applied; after the connecting joint and the end of the composite material stabilizer bar are cured and connected, the other end of the connecting joint is fixed to the universal joint by a pin connection. 6.如权利要求1所述的复合材料稳定杆刚度与疲劳测试的方法,其特征在于:所述连接接头与稳定杆连接处根据杆身直径设置相应的一定长度的连接孔,然后在另一端开设与金属连接件相应尺寸的螺纹孔;连接前,先对前段连接孔处进行等离子处理,然后涂抹3MDP460结构胶;待连接接头与稳定杆固化连接后,通过金属连接件与万向节进行销连接。6. The method for testing the stiffness and fatigue of composite material stabilizer bars as described in claim 1, characterized in that: a connection hole of a certain length is set at the connection point between the connecting joint and the stabilizer bar according to the diameter of the bar body, and then a threaded hole of the corresponding size to the metal connector is opened at the other end; before connection, the connection hole at the front end is plasma treated, and then 3MDP460 structural adhesive is applied; after the connecting joint and the stabilizer bar are cured and connected, they are connected to the universal joint by a pin through the metal connector. 7.如权利要求1所述的复合材料稳定杆刚度与疲劳测试的方法,其特征在于:所述连接接头采用U型结构,连接接头的厚度大于空心复合材料稳定杆的厚度,在连接接头两侧开设有与金属连接件相应的连接孔;连接前,先对连接接头表面进行预处理,然后在连接孔处涂抹3MDP460结构胶;最后通过金属连接件与万向节进行销连接。7. The method for testing the stiffness and fatigue of composite material stabilizer bars as described in claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting joint adopts a U-shaped structure, the thickness of the connecting joint is greater than the thickness of the hollow composite material stabilizer bar, and connecting holes corresponding to the metal connectors are provided on both sides of the connecting joint; before connection, the surface of the connecting joint is pretreated, and then 3MDP460 structural adhesive is applied to the connecting holes; finally, the metal connectors are used to pin-connect the universal joint. 8.如权利要求1所述的复合材料稳定杆刚度与疲劳测试的方法,其特征在于:所述试验台架在测试之前进行载荷分析:根据稳定杆受载荷的情况下,在有限元abaqus中进行受力分析,计算出该台架在工作时的最大应力位置处在端部夹具的位置,且最大应力小于夹具的屈服应力。8. The method for testing the stiffness and fatigue of composite material stabilizer bars as described in claim 1, characterized in that: the test bench undergoes load analysis before testing: based on the load on the stabilizer bar, a force analysis is performed in finite element method Abaqus to calculate that the maximum stress location of the test bench during operation is at the end clamp position, and the maximum stress is less than the yield stress of the clamp.
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