Fire rescue window of glass and ceramic roller double-layer curtain wall
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire-fighting rescue windows, in particular to a fire-fighting rescue window of a glass and ceramic rod double-layer curtain wall.
Background
According to relevant regulations, windows for fire fighters to enter are arranged at proper positions of the outer walls of the factory buildings, the warehouse and the public buildings, the clear height and the clear width of the windows are not smaller than 0.8m and 1.0m respectively, the distance between the lower edges and the indoor ground is not larger than 1.2m, the distance between the lower edges and the indoor ground is not larger than 20m, and each fireproof partition is not smaller than 2, and the arrangement positions are corresponding to the ascending operation sites of the fire fighters. The glass of the window is easily broken and should be provided with a visible sign that can be easily recognized outdoors.
The fire-fighting rescue personnel access window can be reserved in a glass breaking mode for the traditional glass curtain wall, the glass window can be used as the fire-fighting rescue window for the ceramic plate curtain wall, or when the integral effect of a building is guaranteed, the glass fire-fighting rescue window cannot be arranged, and the ceramic plate curtain wall fire-fighting rescue window capable of being opened in a rotatable mode can be arranged. For a ceramic rod and glass double-layer curtain wall system, when the distance between any two adjacent ceramic rod shutters outside glass is smaller than 1m, the ceramic rod distance cannot meet the minimum net width setting requirement of a standard fire rescue window, the fire rescue window cannot be set by utilizing the ceramic rod distance; meanwhile, as the spacing between the ceramic roller shutters is smaller than 1m, the ceramic roller mounting mode is considered to be a mode of hanging the through-length aluminum alloy insert core, and the ceramic roller is broken, and the net width of the ceramic roller insert core does not meet the standard requirement; when the requirements on urban planning and building elevation are high, ceramic roller blinds at double-layer curtain wall parts cannot be canceled, and glass windows are directly adopted as fireproof rescue windows; when the size of the section of the ceramic roller is more than 200mm, the construction thickness of the double-layer curtain wall system of glass and ceramic roller shutter is as small as 800mm, and when the construction thickness is more than 800mm, the fire rescue window cannot be arranged in a rotatable opening mode due to the limitation of the rotation radius. Meanwhile, as the section size of the ceramic stick is increased, the weight of the ceramic stick is increased (the section size is 200mm and 200mm, the length meets the requirement of the fire-fighting and rescue window net size setting for 1m, and the weight of a single ceramic stick is about 60 kg), under the fire-fighting and rescue condition, the ceramic stick shutter is heavy in weight, mechanical equipment is not adopted for assistance, and the fire-fighting and rescue window part Tao Gunbai is difficult to be conveniently and integrally taken down.
Based on the problems, when the glass and ceramic roller shutter double-layer curtain wall system is adopted in the form of the curtain wall of the outer facade of the high-rise public building, the fire rescue window is difficult to set according to specifications.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects, the invention provides a fire-fighting and rescue window of a glass and ceramic roller double-layer curtain wall, which solves the problem that when a glass and ceramic roller shutter double-layer curtain wall system is adopted in the form of an outer facade curtain wall of a high-rise public building, the fire-fighting and rescue window is difficult to set according to specifications.
The invention is realized in the following way: a fire rescue window of a glass and ceramic roller double-layer curtain wall is arranged on a wall body and comprises a bearing system, a glass module and a ceramic roller shutter system.
The bearing system comprises a first cross beam of an embedded part, a steel plate and a bottom bracket, wherein the embedded part is embedded in a wall body, the first cross beam is fixed on the embedded part through a connecting structure, the steel plate is fixed on the first cross beam, and the bottom bracket is fixed on the steel plate.
The glass module is used for sealing the window on the wall body.
The ceramic roller shutter system comprises a vertical section, tao Gunbai blades and a transfer hook, wherein the ceramic roller shutter is fixed on the vertical section, the vertical section is fixed on the transfer hook, the collet and the transfer hook are all in a hook shape, the collet is mutually hung with the transfer hook, the collet is provided with a limiting block, and the limiting block is used for limiting the hook part of the transfer hook.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bearing system further comprises an adapter and an adapter section bar, the adapter and the embedded part are welded to form a stressed base, the adapter section bar is fixedly installed with the adapter, and the first cross beam is fixedly installed on the adapter section bar.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the adapter is L-shaped, the two adapters are symmetrically arranged, and the adapter profile is inserted between the two adapters and fixed by bolts.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a connecting piece is fixed on one side of the transfer section bar far away from the transfer piece through a bolt, the connecting piece is arranged in a T shape, and the first cross beam is fixed on one side of the connecting piece far away from the transfer section bar.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a buckle cover is arranged on the first beam, and the buckle cover shields and protects the steel plate.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the ceramic roller shutter system further comprises a core insert, the core insert is inserted into the vertical section bar, a baffle is arranged at the outer end of the core insert, the core insert is fixed on the vertical section bar through bolts, and the baffle at one end of the core insert is used for supporting and limiting the ceramic roller shutter.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the glass module comprises a glass plate and a second transverse beam, the second transverse beam being fastened to the adapter, the glass plate being fastened to the second transverse beam.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the second cross beam is provided with a supporting part, a first installation clamping groove and a second installation clamping groove, the supporting part is used for lifting the glass plate, the second installation clamping groove is provided with a connecting clamping piece in a clamping manner, the connecting clamping piece is fixed on one side of the glass plate, a bolt is clamped in the second installation clamping groove, a pressing plate is sleeved on the bolt, and the pressing plate is tightly screwed on the other side of the glass plate through the bolt and used for tightly pressing the glass plate.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the connecting clamping piece and the pressing plate are provided with pressing lines at positions contacting the glass plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a buckle cover is mounted on the pressure plate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the fire rescue window of the glass and ceramic roller double-layer curtain wall, which is obtained through the design, comprises a bearing system, a ceramic roller shutter system capable of being rapidly detached and broken and a fire rescue window glass module capable of being broken. The fire-fighting rescue window bearing system is mainly a main stress system of the fire-fighting rescue window, is connected with the main structure and transmits the self weight of the fire-fighting rescue window to the main structure; the rapid detachable and shattered fire-fighting and rescue window ceramic roller shutter system mainly provides detachable fire-fighting and rescue window ceramic roller shutters, can realize reliable connection of the system, is convenient for the ceramic roller shutters to detach, and solves the problem that the ceramic roller shutters have influence on the fire-fighting and rescue window; the fire rescue window glass module capable of being broken mainly adopts hollow toughened glass, meets the overall thermal performance of a building, has no interval requirement of Tao Gunbai leaves, can be set according to practical requirements, and is suitable for the condition that the interval between any two ceramic sticks and the shutter is smaller than 1 m. The fire rescue channel reservation can be realized by realizing quick disassembly of the ceramic roller shutter, so that the difficult problem of fire rescue setting of a high-rise public building when the outer facade curtain wall adopts a glass and ceramic roller double-layer curtain wall is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a part of a fire rescue window of a glass and ceramic roller double-layer curtain wall according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional side view of a fire rescue window of a glass and ceramic roller double-layer curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of a structure of a load bearing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an installation structure of a bearing system and a ceramic roller shutter system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of a glass module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the position A of FIG. 5;
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second beam according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a direct connection structure between a steel plate, a shoe and a transfer hook according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a buckle cover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 10. a wall body; 100. a load bearing system; 110. an embedded part; 120. an adapter; 130. a transfer section bar; 140. a connecting piece; 150. a first cross beam; 151. a buckle cover; 160. a steel plate; 170. a bottom support; 171. a limiting block; 200. a glass module; 210. a glass plate; 220. a second cross beam; 221. a support part; 222. a first mounting slot; 223. the second installation clamping groove; 230. a connecting clip; 231. pressing line; 240. a pressing plate; 300. a ceramic roller shutter system; 310. vertical section bar; 320. tao Gunbai leaves; 330. a core insert; 340. and (5) switching the hook.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
Building curtain generally has curtain types such as glass curtain, ceramic plate curtain, glass + Tao Gunbai leaf, and to glass + Tao Gunbai leaf curtain, design construction type is (curtain specialty provides), and the ceramic rod is installed through the aluminum alloy lock pin and is connected, and ceramic rod interval can be adjusted according to designer's building design requirement. According to the specification GB50016, windows for fire fighters to enter are arranged at proper positions of the outer walls of a factory building, a warehouse and a public building, and the clear height and the clear width of the windows are not smaller than 0.8m and 1.0m respectively. The glass curtain wall and the ceramic plate curtain wall can solve the problem of fire rescue setting in a mode that the panels can be broken and opened. However, when the spacing between the ceramic roller shutters of the glass and ceramic roller double-layer curtain wall is smaller than 1m, the fire-fighting rescue window is difficult to set due to the structural requirement of the double-layer curtain wall.
A glass and ceramic rod shutter fire-fighting rescue window system comprises a fire-fighting rescue window bearing system, a fire-fighting rescue window ceramic rod shutter system capable of being rapidly detached and broken, and a fire-fighting rescue window glass module capable of being broken. The fire-fighting rescue window bearing system is mainly a main stress system of the fire-fighting rescue window, is connected with the main structure and transmits the self weight of the fire-fighting rescue window to the main structure; the rapid detachable fire-fighting rescue window ceramic rod shutter system mainly provides detachable fire-fighting rescue window ceramic rod shutters, and solves the problem that the ceramic rod shutters have influence on the fire-fighting rescue window; the fire rescue window glass module capable of being broken mainly adopts hollow toughened glass, and meets the overall thermal performance of the building.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fire-fighting and rescue window of a glass and ceramic roller double-layer curtain wall is arranged on a wall body 10 and comprises a bearing system 100, a glass module 200 and a ceramic roller shutter system 300.
The bearing system 100 is mainly a main stress system of the fire-fighting rescue window, is structurally connected with the main wall body 10, and transmits the self weight of the fire-fighting rescue window to the inside of the main wall body 10; the ceramic roller shutter system 300 capable of being quickly detached and broken mainly provides a detachable fire rescue window part, and solves the problem that the ceramic roller shutter has influence on the fire rescue window; the shattered fire rescue window glass module 200 mainly adopts hollow toughened glass, and meets the overall thermal performance of the building.
The application will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings:
Referring to fig. 3, the bearing system 100 includes a first beam 150 of the embedded part 110, a steel plate 160 and a bottom bracket 170, the embedded part 110 is embedded in the wall 10, the first beam 150 is fixed on the embedded part 110 through a connection structure, the steel plate 160 is fixed on the first beam 150, and the bottom bracket 170 is fixed on the steel plate 160.
Referring to fig. 4, in some specific embodiments, the load bearing system 100 further includes an adaptor 120 and an adaptor profile 130, the adaptor 120 and the embedded part 110 are welded to form a stressed base, the adaptor 120 is configured in an L shape, the two adaptors 120 are symmetrically configured, the adaptor profile 130 is inserted between the two adaptors 120 and is fixed by bolts, and the first cross beam 150 is fixedly mounted on the adaptor profile 130. The connecting piece 140 is fixed on one side of the transfer section bar 130 far away from the transfer piece 120 through bolts, the connecting piece 140 is set to be T-shaped, the first cross beam 150 is fixed on one side of the connecting piece 140 far away from the transfer section bar 130 through self-tapping screws, the connecting piece 140 converts vertical fixation into transverse fixation, and the transfer section bar 130 of the first cross beam 150 is connected conveniently.
The glass module 200 is used to close a window in the wall 10.
Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, the glass module 200 includes a glass sheet 210 and a second beam 220, the second beam 220 is fixed to the adapter 120, the second beam 220 is used to support and lift the glass sheet 210, and the glass sheet 210 is fixed to the second beam 220.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the glass plate 210 is fixed to the second beam 220 in the following manner: the second beam 220 is provided with a supporting part 221, a first mounting clamping groove 222 and a second mounting clamping groove 223, the supporting part 221 is used for lifting the glass plate 210, the second mounting clamping groove 223 is clamped with a connecting clamping piece 230, the connecting clamping piece 230 is fixed on one side of the glass plate 210, the second mounting clamping groove 223 is internally clamped with a bolt, the bolt is sleeved with a pressing plate 240, and the pressing plate 240 is tightly screwed on the other side of the glass plate 210 through the bolt and used for tightly pressing the glass plate 210.
The connecting clip 230 and the pressing plate 240 are provided with pressing lines 231 at positions contacting the glass plate 210. The line ball 231 is the rubber material, prevents on the one hand that connecting fastener 230, clamp plate 240 from directly pressing bad glass board 210 with glass board 210 contact, protects glass board 210, on the other hand can increase the leakproofness between glass board 210 and the external world, reduces inside and outside heat transfer, promotes indoor comfort level, prevents outdoor dust and gets into indoor.
Referring to fig. 3,4 and 8, the ceramic roller shutter system 300 includes a vertical section 310, a ceramic roller shutter 320 and a switching hook 340, the ceramic roller shutter 320 is fixed on the vertical section 310, the vertical section 310 is fixed on the switching hook 340, the bottom of the steel plate 160 is welded and fixed by the bottom bracket 170, the fixing position of the bottom bracket 170 and the steel plate 160 is provided with reinforcing ribs, the fixing strength between the bottom bracket 170 and the steel plate 160 is increased, the bottom bracket 170 and the switching hook 340 are all provided with hooks, the bottom bracket 170 and the switching hook 340 are mutually hung, the bottom bracket 170 is provided with a limiting block 171, the limiting block 171 is used for limiting the hook part of the switching hook 340, the position of the switching hook 340 is positioned, the ceramic roller shutter 320 is installed on the vertical section through the matching of the bottom bracket 170 and the switching hook 340, the ceramic roller shutter 320 is positioned in the vertical direction by means of self weight, the ceramic roller shutter 320 and the switching hook 340 are positioned in the horizontal direction by means of the limiting block 171, the ceramic roller shutter system further includes a plug 330, the plug core 330 is plugged on the vertical section 310, the outer end of the plug 330 is arranged, and the plug core 330 is fixed on one end of the baffle plate 320 through the plug 330. Both ends of the vertical section bar 310 are provided with inserting cores 330, and a baffle plate of the bottom inserting core 330 is inserted into the steel plate 160, so that the horizontal positions of the ceramic roller shutter 320 and the switching hook 340 are further positioned.
In addition, the position that collet 170 and switching couple 340 are articulated each other is provided with spacing cushion, interference fit between collet 170, switching couple 340 and the spacing cushion, further increases the fixed effect between collet 170 and the switching couple 340 to provide the guard action between collet 170 and the switching couple 340, avoid the metal material lug connection and produce electrochemical corrosion.
In some specific embodiments, the first beam 150 is provided with a buckle cover 151, and the pressing plate 240 is also provided with a buckle cover, which is used for shielding the steel plate 160 and the pressing plate 240. As shown in fig. 9, the buckle cover is provided with elastic clamping legs, corresponding elastic clamping grooves are formed on the first beam 150 and the pressing plate 240, and the first beam 150, the pressing plate 240 and the buckle cover are fixed through the matching of the elastic clamping legs and the elastic clamping grooves.
When the fire-fighting and rescue window ceramic roller shutter system 300 needs to be disassembled, the ceramic roller shutter 320 can be lifted up and then moved outwards, so that the ceramic roller shutter 320 can be quickly disassembled. Considering that the ceramic roller shutter 320 has large cross section size and heavy weight, when the ceramic roller shutter 320 is integrally disassembled in high-altitude operation, the ceramic roller shutter 320 can be broken firstly based on the characteristics that the ceramic material is a brittle material and is easy to break, and the insert 330 and the vertical profile 310 can be disassembled.
Structural principle: according to the invention, the embedded part 110 is fixed with the wall body 10, the embedded part 110, the adapter 120, the adapter profile 130, the connecting piece 140, the first cross beam 150, the steel plate 160 and the collet 170 are sequentially connected and fixed according to requirements, the second cross beam 220 is fixed on the adapter 120, the glass plate 210 is supported and fixed through the second cross beam 220, the adapter hooks 340 are fixed through the collet 170, the ceramic roller shutter system 300 is further detachably fixed, the profile fire rescue window is further formed, when the fire rescue window is required to be opened in disaster, the ceramic roller shutter 320 is broken, then the ceramic roller shutter 320 and the vertical profile 310 are lifted and then moved outwards, so that the vertical profile 310 and the ceramic roller shutter 320 can be quickly removed, and then the glass plate 210 can be broken and enter a room.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.