CN115890292A - Variable Fixture Tooling for Machining - Google Patents

Variable Fixture Tooling for Machining Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115890292A
CN115890292A CN202211535424.9A CN202211535424A CN115890292A CN 115890292 A CN115890292 A CN 115890292A CN 202211535424 A CN202211535424 A CN 202211535424A CN 115890292 A CN115890292 A CN 115890292A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
base
fixing
clamp
tooling
variable
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Pending
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CN202211535424.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任智通
毛威
李昕晟
练兵
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Xiangyang Hongwei Aircraft Co Ltd
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Xiangyang Hongwei Aircraft Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211535424.9A priority Critical patent/CN115890292A/en
Publication of CN115890292A publication Critical patent/CN115890292A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a variable clamp tool for machining, which comprises a base, a fixing assembly and a clamp, wherein the fixing assembly comprises two fixing ends which are oppositely arranged on the base, and a fixing gap for being matched and connected with a workbench is formed between the two fixing ends; the clamp is detachably connected with the base, and a clamping gap is formed between the clamp and the base; the problem of anchor clamps frock and workstation degree of adaptability is relatively poor, generally still need borrow other instruments and workstation and carry out the secondary and fix is solved.

Description

机械加工用可变夹具工装Variable Fixture Tooling for Machining

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及夹具工装技术领域,尤其涉及机械加工用可变夹具工装。The invention relates to the technical field of fixtures, in particular to variable fixtures for machining.

背景技术Background technique

工装即工艺装备,制造产品所需的刀具、夹具、模具、量具和工位器具的总称。工艺装备不仅是制造产品所必需的,而且作为劳动资料对于保证产品质量,提高生产效率和实现安全文明生产都有重要作用。Tooling is process equipment, the general term for tools, fixtures, molds, measuring tools and station equipment required for manufacturing products. Process equipment is not only necessary for manufacturing products, but also plays an important role in ensuring product quality, improving production efficiency and realizing safe and civilized production as a means of labor.

例如,申请号为CN202020379093.4的实用新型所提出的一种具有固定性能便于调节角度的工装夹具,其中,包括夹具底座和夹具固定板,所述夹具底座上端边缘固定有旋转轴固定板,且旋转轴固定板中部贯穿有夹具固定板旋转轴,所述夹具底座上表面固定有底座固定螺栓,所述夹具固定板旋转轴中部固定有夹具固定板,且夹具固定板中部安装有下夹板,所述下夹板中部贯穿有螺柱。For example, the utility model with the application number CN202020379093.4 proposes a tooling fixture with fixed performance for easy angle adjustment, which includes a fixture base and a fixture fixing plate, and a rotating shaft fixing plate is fixed on the upper edge of the fixture base, and The middle part of the rotating shaft fixing plate runs through the rotating shaft of the jig fixing plate, the upper surface of the jig base is fixed with base fixing bolts, the middle part of the jig fixing plate rotating shaft is fixed with a jig fixing plate, and the middle part of the jig fixing plate is installed with a lower splint, so The middle part of the lower splint is penetrated with a stud.

然而,夹具工装与工作台配合度较差,一般还需借用其他工具与工作台进行二次固定。However, the fit between the fixture tooling and the workbench is poor, and it is generally necessary to borrow other tools and the workbench for secondary fixation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,有必要提供机械加工用可变夹具工装,用以解决夹具工装与工作台配合度较差,一般还需借用其他工具与工作台进行二次固定的问题。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a variable fixture tool for machining to solve the problem of poor fit between the fixture tool and the workbench, and it is generally necessary to borrow other tools and the workbench for secondary fixation.

本发明提供机械加工用可变夹具工装,包括底座、固定组件和夹具,所述固定组件包括相对设置于所述底座上的两个固定端,两个所述固定端之间形成一用于与工作台配合连接的固定间隙;所述夹具与所述底座可拆卸连接,所述夹具与所述底座之间形成一夹持间隙。The present invention provides a variable fixture tool for mechanical processing, including a base, a fixing assembly and a fixture, the fixing assembly includes two fixing ends oppositely arranged on the base, and a hole for connecting with the fixing ends is formed between the two fixing ends. The working table is fitted with a fixed gap; the clamp is detachably connected to the base, and a clamping gap is formed between the clamp and the base.

进一步的,所述固定组件包括相对设置于所述底座的底部两侧的两个固定块,两个所述固定块相背的一侧均设置有固定螺钉,两个所述固定螺钉相对的一端均穿过对应的所述固定块上开设的第一螺纹孔,两个所述固定螺钉之间形成所述固定间隙。Further, the fixing assembly includes two fixing blocks oppositely arranged on both sides of the bottom of the base, fixing screws are provided on opposite sides of the two fixing blocks, and the opposite ends of the two fixing screws are Both pass through the first threaded holes provided on the corresponding fixing blocks, and the fixing gap is formed between the two fixing screws.

进一步的,所述夹具与所述底座滑动连接。Further, the clamp is slidably connected with the base.

进一步的,所述夹具的两侧均可拆卸连接有一滑块,两个所述滑块均与所述底座滑动连接。Further, a slider can be detachably connected to both sides of the clamp, and both sliders are slidably connected to the base.

进一步的,所述滑块上开设有凹槽,所述夹具的一端内置于所述凹槽中,所述滑块上开设有第二螺纹孔、且所述第二螺纹孔处设置有连接螺钉,所述连接螺钉的自由端延伸至所述凹槽中、并与所述夹具抵接。Further, the slider is provided with a groove, one end of the clamp is built into the groove, the slider is provided with a second threaded hole, and the second threaded hole is provided with a connecting screw , the free end of the connecting screw extends into the groove and abuts against the clamp.

进一步的,两个所述滑块与所述底座上固定设置的滑轨滑动连接。Further, the two sliders are slidably connected to the fixedly arranged slide rails on the base.

进一步的,每个所述滑块上均设置有多个连接螺钉,多个连接螺钉沿垂直于所述底座的方向依次设置。Further, each of the sliders is provided with a plurality of connecting screws, and the plurality of connecting screws are arranged in sequence along a direction perpendicular to the base.

进一步的,所述滑块上开设有第三螺纹孔、且所述第三螺纹孔处设置有定位螺钉,所述定位螺钉的自由端可与所述底座抵接。Further, the slider is provided with a third threaded hole, and the third threaded hole is provided with a positioning screw, and the free end of the positioning screw can abut against the base.

进一步的,所述夹具为一抵接板,所述抵接板与所述底座之间形成所述夹持间隙。Further, the clamp is an abutment plate, and the clamping gap is formed between the abutment plate and the base.

进一步的,所述抵接板靠近所述底座的一侧为与工件形状相适配的抵接面。Further, the side of the abutment plate close to the base is an abutment surface adapted to the shape of the workpiece.

与现有技术相比,通过设置固定组件包括相对设置于底座上的两个固定端,两个固定端之间形成一用于与工作台配合连接的固定间隙,即将工作台卡嵌于两个固定端之间的固定间隙中即可实现该工装的固定,便于后续夹具将工件固定于底座上,配合精度高,操作方便。Compared with the prior art, by setting the fixing assembly to include two fixing ends oppositely arranged on the base, a fixing gap is formed between the two fixing ends for mating connection with the workbench, that is, the workbench is snapped into two The tooling can be fixed in the fixed gap between the fixed ends, which is convenient for the subsequent fixture to fix the workpiece on the base, with high matching precision and convenient operation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例提供的机械加工用可变夹具工装中整体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the variable fixture tooling for machining provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的机械加工用可变夹具工装中滑块的俯视示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the slider in the variable fixture tooling for machining provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图来具体描述本发明的优选实施例,其中,附图构成本申请一部分,并与本发明的实施例一起用于阐释本发明的原理,并非用于限定本发明的范围。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings constitute a part of the application and together with the embodiments of the present invention are used to explain the principle of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

如图1所示,本发明提供的机械加工用可变夹具工装,包括底座100、固定组件200和夹具300,固定组件200包括相对设置于底座100上的两个固定端,两个固定端之间形成一用于与工作台配合连接的固定间隙;夹具300与底座100可拆卸连接,夹具300与底座100之间形成一夹持间隙。As shown in FIG. 1 , the variable fixture tooling for machining provided by the present invention includes a base 100, a fixing assembly 200, and a fixture 300. The fixing assembly 200 includes two fixed ends arranged oppositely on the base 100. Between the two fixed ends A fixed gap is formed between the clamps 300 and the base 100 for matching connection with the workbench; the clamp 300 is detachably connected to the base 100 , and a clamping gap is formed between the clamp 300 and the base 100 .

实施时,通过设置固定组件200包括相对设置于底座100上的两个固定端,两个固定端之间形成一用于与工作台配合连接的固定间隙,即将工作台卡嵌于两个固定端之间的固定间隙中即可实现该工装的固定,便于后续夹具300将工件固定于底座100上,配合精度高,操作方便。During implementation, by setting the fixing assembly 200 to include two fixing ends that are oppositely arranged on the base 100, a fixing gap is formed between the two fixing ends for mating connection with the workbench, that is, the workbench is inserted into the two fixed ends The fixing of the tooling can be realized in the fixing gap between them, which is convenient for the follow-up fixture 300 to fix the workpiece on the base 100, with high matching precision and convenient operation.

本实施方案中的底座100为承载夹具300于工作台上的结构。The base 100 in this embodiment is a structure that supports the jig 300 on the workbench.

本实施方案中的固定组件200是用于连接工作台和底座100的结构。具体的,固定组件200包括相对设置于底座100上的两个固定端,两个固定端之间形成一用于与工作台配合连接的固定间隙。The fixing assembly 200 in this embodiment is a structure for connecting the workbench and the base 100 . Specifically, the fixing assembly 200 includes two fixing ends oppositely disposed on the base 100 , and a fixing gap is formed between the two fixing ends for mating connection with the workbench.

在一个实施例中,固定组件200包括相对设置于底座100的底部两侧的两个固定块210,两个固定块210相背的一侧均设置有固定螺钉220,两个固定螺钉220相对的一端均穿过对应的固定块210上开设的第一螺纹孔,两个固定螺钉220之间形成固定间隙。In one embodiment, the fixing assembly 200 includes two fixing blocks 210 oppositely arranged on both sides of the bottom of the base 100 , the opposite sides of the two fixing blocks 210 are provided with fixing screws 220 , and the two fixing screws 220 are opposite to each other. One end passes through the first threaded hole provided on the corresponding fixing block 210 , and a fixing gap is formed between the two fixing screws 220 .

为了便于调节夹具300相对于工作台的位置,以致于夹具300移动至操作人员便于操作的位置处,以提高工作效率,夹具300与底座100滑动连接。In order to adjust the position of the clamp 300 relative to the workbench, so that the clamp 300 moves to a position convenient for the operator to improve work efficiency, the clamp 300 is slidably connected to the base 100 .

在一个实施例中,夹具300的两侧均可拆卸连接有一滑块400,两个滑块400均与底座100滑动连接。其中,两个滑块400与底座100上固定设置的滑轨110滑动连接。当然,在其它实施例中,还可以采用其他形式的结构来实现滑块400与底座100的滑动连接。In one embodiment, a sliding block 400 is detachably connected to both sides of the clamp 300 , and both sliding blocks 400 are slidably connected to the base 100 . Wherein, the two sliding blocks 400 are slidably connected with the sliding rail 110 fixed on the base 100 . Of course, in other embodiments, other structures may also be used to realize the sliding connection between the slider 400 and the base 100 .

如图2所示,为了实现夹具300与滑块400之间的可拆卸连接,在一个实施例中,滑块400上开设有凹槽430,夹具300的一端内置于凹槽430中,滑块400上开设有第二螺纹孔、且第二螺纹孔处设置有连接螺钉410,连接螺钉410的自由端延伸至凹槽430中、并与夹具300抵接。As shown in Figure 2, in order to realize the detachable connection between the clamp 300 and the slider 400, in one embodiment, a groove 430 is provided on the slider 400, and one end of the clamp 300 is built into the groove 430, and the slider 400 is provided with a second threaded hole, and the second threaded hole is provided with a connecting screw 410 , and the free end of the connecting screw 410 extends into the groove 430 and abuts against the clamp 300 .

当然,在其它实施例中,还可以采用其他形式的结构来实现夹具300与滑块400之间的可拆卸连接。Certainly, in other embodiments, other structures may also be used to realize the detachable connection between the clamp 300 and the slider 400 .

为了便于适应不同高度的夹持固定需求,在一个实施例中,每个滑块400上均设置有多个连接螺钉410,多个连接螺钉410沿垂直于底座100的方向依次设置,通过不同高度的连接螺钉410固定夹具300至不同的高度,来调节夹具300与底座100之间的距离,以适应不同体积大小的工件的需求。In order to facilitate the clamping and fixing requirements of different heights, in one embodiment, each slider 400 is provided with a plurality of connecting screws 410, and the plurality of connecting screws 410 are arranged in sequence along the direction perpendicular to the base 100, through different heights The connecting screws 410 fix the fixture 300 to different heights to adjust the distance between the fixture 300 and the base 100 to meet the needs of workpieces of different sizes.

为了便于固定夹具300滑动至任意位置处,滑块400上开设有第三螺纹孔、且第三螺纹孔处设置有定位螺钉420,定位螺钉420的自由端可与底座100抵接。In order to facilitate the fixing fixture 300 to slide to any position, the slider 400 is provided with a third threaded hole, and the third threaded hole is provided with a positioning screw 420 , and the free end of the positioning screw 420 can abut against the base 100 .

在一个实施例中,夹具300为一抵接板,抵接板与底座100之间形成夹持间隙。其中,抵接板靠近底座100的一侧为与工件形状相适配的抵接面。In one embodiment, the clamp 300 is an abutment plate, and a clamping gap is formed between the abutment plate and the base 100 . Wherein, the side of the abutting plate close to the base 100 is an abutting surface adapted to the shape of the workpiece.

与现有技术相比:通过设置固定组件200包括相对设置于底座100上的两个固定端,两个固定端之间形成一用于与工作台配合连接的固定间隙,即将工作台卡嵌于两个固定端之间的固定间隙中即可实现该工装的固定,便于后续夹具300将工件固定于底座100上,配合精度高,操作方便。Compared with the prior art: by setting the fixing assembly 200 to include two fixing ends oppositely arranged on the base 100, a fixing gap is formed between the two fixing ends for mating connection with the workbench, that is, the workbench is snapped into the The fixing of the tooling can be realized in the fixing gap between the two fixing ends, which is convenient for the follow-up fixture 300 to fix the workpiece on the base 100 , with high matching precision and convenient operation.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention can easily think of changes or Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The variable clamp tool for machining is characterized by comprising a base, a fixing assembly and a clamp;
the fixing component comprises two fixing ends which are oppositely arranged on the base, and a fixing gap which is used for being matched and connected with the workbench is formed between the two fixing ends;
the clamp and the base are detachably connected, and a clamping gap is formed between the clamp and the base.
2. The variable clamp tooling for machining according to claim 1, wherein the fixing assembly comprises two fixing blocks oppositely arranged on two sides of the bottom of the base, fixing screws are arranged on opposite sides of the two fixing blocks, opposite ends of the two fixing screws penetrate through first threaded holes formed in the corresponding fixing blocks, and a fixing gap is formed between the two fixing screws.
3. The variable clamp tooling of claim 1, wherein the clamp is slidably connected to the base.
4. The variable clamp tooling for machining according to claim 3, wherein both sides of the clamp are detachably connected with a slide block, and both slide blocks are slidably connected with the base.
5. The variable clamp tooling for machining according to claim 4, wherein the slider is provided with a groove, one end of the clamp is arranged in the groove, the slider is provided with a second threaded hole, a connecting screw is arranged at the second threaded hole, and a free end of the connecting screw extends into the groove and abuts against the clamp.
6. The variable clamp tooling for machining according to claim 5, wherein the two sliders are slidably connected with a slide rail fixedly arranged on the base.
7. The variable clamp tooling for machining according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of connecting screws are arranged on each sliding block, and the plurality of connecting screws are sequentially arranged along a direction perpendicular to the base.
8. The variable clamp tooling for machining according to claim 3, wherein a third threaded hole is formed in the slider, a positioning screw is arranged at the third threaded hole, and a free end of the positioning screw can abut against the base.
9. The variable fixture tooling of claim 1 wherein the fixture is an abutment plate, the abutment plate and the base forming the clamping gap therebetween.
10. The variable clamp tooling for machining according to claim 9, wherein one side of the abutting plate close to the base is an abutting surface adapted to the shape of the workpiece.
CN202211535424.9A 2022-12-02 2022-12-02 Variable Fixture Tooling for Machining Pending CN115890292A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211535424.9A CN115890292A (en) 2022-12-02 2022-12-02 Variable Fixture Tooling for Machining

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211535424.9A CN115890292A (en) 2022-12-02 2022-12-02 Variable Fixture Tooling for Machining

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CN115890292A true CN115890292A (en) 2023-04-04

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207387101U (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-05-22 天津精创科技有限公司 A kind of multi-functional dedicated simple type frock clamp of mechanical processing
CN207888011U (en) * 2018-01-27 2018-09-21 沈阳拓普新材料有限公司 A kind of wire cutting machine
CN209190327U (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-08-02 青岛理工大学 Clamping device with good firmness for drilling machine machining
CN211192997U (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-08-07 郑锡培 Positioning and clamping equipment for machining mechanical parts
CN212192134U (en) * 2020-02-23 2020-12-22 河北敬业钢构科技股份有限公司 Compressing device for steel structure machining
CN213672914U (en) * 2020-08-20 2021-07-13 湖北裕胜动力科技有限公司 Clamp plate clamp for machining numerical control machine tool
CN214444766U (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-10-22 南京永华机械有限公司 A positioning fixture for CNC machine tool machining
CN219212311U (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-06-20 襄阳宏伟航空器有限责任公司 Variable fixture tool for machining

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207387101U (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-05-22 天津精创科技有限公司 A kind of multi-functional dedicated simple type frock clamp of mechanical processing
CN207888011U (en) * 2018-01-27 2018-09-21 沈阳拓普新材料有限公司 A kind of wire cutting machine
CN209190327U (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-08-02 青岛理工大学 Clamping device with good firmness for drilling machine machining
CN211192997U (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-08-07 郑锡培 Positioning and clamping equipment for machining mechanical parts
CN212192134U (en) * 2020-02-23 2020-12-22 河北敬业钢构科技股份有限公司 Compressing device for steel structure machining
CN213672914U (en) * 2020-08-20 2021-07-13 湖北裕胜动力科技有限公司 Clamp plate clamp for machining numerical control machine tool
CN214444766U (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-10-22 南京永华机械有限公司 A positioning fixture for CNC machine tool machining
CN219212311U (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-06-20 襄阳宏伟航空器有限责任公司 Variable fixture tool for machining

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