CN115888496A - Preparation device and method of nano calcium carbonate - Google Patents
Preparation device and method of nano calcium carbonate Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及纳米碳酸钙制备技术领域,具体为一种纳米碳酸钙的制备装置及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of nanometer calcium carbonate, in particular to a preparation device and method of nanometer calcium carbonate.
背景技术Background technique
纳米碳酸钙又称超微细碳酸钙。纳米碳酸钙应用最成熟的行业是塑料工业主要应用于高档塑料制品。可改善塑料母料的流变性,提高其成型性。纳米碳酸钙用于油墨产品中体现出了优异的分散性和透明性和极好的光泽、及优异的油墨吸收性和高干燥性。Nano calcium carbonate is also called ultrafine calcium carbonate. The industry with the most mature application of nano-calcium carbonate is the plastics industry, which is mainly used in high-grade plastic products. It can improve the rheology of plastic masterbatch and improve its formability. The use of nano-calcium carbonate in ink products shows excellent dispersion, transparency and excellent gloss, as well as excellent ink absorption and high drying properties.
采用夹套混合罐装置制备纳米碳酸钙产品的优点是通过夹套可及时移去反应热,但当前制备纳米碳酸钙所使用的装置还存在一定的不足:The advantage of using a jacketed mixing tank device to prepare nano-calcium carbonate products is that the heat of reaction can be removed in time through the jacket, but the current devices used to prepare nano-calcium carbonate still have certain deficiencies:
1.现有装置中的混合罐多为固定的,且通过一组转动设置的搅拌杆进行混合搅拌,混合时间较长,且混合效率较低;1. Most of the mixing tanks in the existing device are fixed, and the mixing is carried out by a set of rotating stirring rods, the mixing time is long and the mixing efficiency is low;
2.现有装置中大多仅采用单一冷却夹套进行降温处理,冷却效果较差。2. Most of the existing devices only use a single cooling jacket for cooling treatment, and the cooling effect is poor.
为此我们提出一种纳米碳酸钙的制备装置及方法用于解决上述问题。For this reason, we propose a preparation device and method of nano-calcium carbonate to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种纳米碳酸钙的制备装置及方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation device and method of nano-calcium carbonate, to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种纳米碳酸钙的制备装置,包括安装底座,所述安装底座的顶端固定安装有U型安装架,且U型安装架的内侧设有对称设置的连接机构,所述连接机构之间转动安装有混合罐,所述U型安装架上设有与混合罐配合使用的搅拌机构,且U型安装架的内侧设有与搅拌机构以及连接机构配合使用的升降机构,所述U型安装架上设有与混合罐配合使用的第一冷却机构,且安装底座上设有与第一冷却机构配合使用的第二冷却机构,所述安装底座靠近U型安装架的一侧设有与第二冷却机构配合使用的辅助机构。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a preparation device for nano-calcium carbonate, including a mounting base, a U-shaped mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base, and the inner side of the U-shaped mounting frame is provided with a symmetrical arrangement. The connecting mechanism, the mixing tank is installed in rotation between the connecting mechanisms, the U-shaped mounting frame is provided with a stirring mechanism used in conjunction with the mixing tank, and the inner side of the U-shaped mounting frame is equipped with a mixing mechanism and a connecting mechanism. The lifting mechanism used, the U-shaped mounting frame is provided with a first cooling mechanism for use with the mixing tank, and the installation base is provided with a second cooling mechanism for use with the first cooling mechanism, and the installation base is close to the U One side of the type mounting bracket is provided with an auxiliary mechanism used in conjunction with the second cooling mechanism.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述连接机构包括第一侧接板,所述第一侧接板与U型安装架固定连接,且第一侧接板远离安装底座的一侧固定安装有垂直导杆,所述垂直导杆上滑动套接有T型推板,且T型推板与U型安装架滑动连接,所述T型推板靠近安装底座的一侧固定安装有第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧活动套接有垂直导杆上,且第一弹簧靠近安装底座的一端与第一侧接板固定连接,所述第一侧接板的相对端固定连接有U型环状导环,所述混合罐的外壁上固定套接有环型滑柱,所述环型滑柱滑动插接在U型环状导环的内侧,且U型环状导环的内壁上活动插接有阵列分布的滚珠,所述环型滑柱的外壁与滚珠活动接触。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the connecting mechanism includes a first side connecting plate, the first side connecting plate is fixedly connected to the U-shaped installation frame, and the side of the first side connecting plate away from the installation base is fixedly installed There is a vertical guide rod, and a T-shaped push plate is slidably sleeved on the vertical guide rod, and the T-shaped push plate is slidably connected with the U-shaped mounting bracket. The side of the T-shaped push plate close to the installation base is fixedly installed with a first Spring, the first spring is movably sleeved on the vertical guide rod, and one end of the first spring close to the installation base is fixedly connected with the first side connecting plate, and the opposite end of the first side connecting plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped ring A ring-shaped guide ring, the outer wall of the mixing tank is fixedly sleeved with a ring-shaped sliding column, and the ring-shaped sliding column is slidably inserted into the inner side of the U-shaped ring-shaped guide ring, and the inner wall of the U-shaped ring-shaped guide ring is movable Balls distributed in an array are plugged in, and the outer wall of the ring-shaped sliding column is in active contact with the balls.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述搅拌机构包括第一伺服电机与第一套环,所述第一伺服电机固定安装在U型安装架上,且第一伺服电机输出端的末端固定安装有套管,所述套管的内腔中滑动插设有第一转杆,所述第一转杆转动插设在混合罐上,且第一转杆的外侧固定套设有阵列分布的搅拌件,所述第一转杆上固定套接有第一齿轮,所述U型安装架上滑动安装有第二套环,且第二套环转动套接在第一转杆上,所述第二套环靠近安装底座的一侧固定安装有第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮转动套设在第一转杆上,所述第一套环转动套设在第一转杆上,且第一套环靠近安装底座的一端与混合罐固定连接,所述第一套环上固定连接有转动板,且转动板远离第一转杆的一端转动插设有第二转杆,所述第二转杆上固定套接有第三齿轮与第四齿轮,且第三齿轮与第四齿轮分别和第一齿轮以及第二齿轮相啮合。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the stirring mechanism includes a first servo motor and a first collar, the first servo motor is fixedly installed on the U-shaped mounting frame, and the end of the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly installed There is a sleeve, the inner cavity of the sleeve is slidably inserted with a first rotating rod, and the first rotating rod is rotated and inserted on the mixing tank, and the outer fixed sleeve of the first rotating rod is provided with an array of stirring A first gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating rod, a second collar is slidably installed on the U-shaped mounting frame, and the second collar is rotatably sleeved on the first rotating rod. A second gear is fixedly installed on the side of the second collar close to the installation base, the second gear is rotatably set on the first rotating rod, the first collar is rotatably set on the first rotating rod, and the first One end of the collar close to the installation base is fixedly connected with the mixing tank, the first collar is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, and the end of the rotating plate away from the first rotating rod is rotated and inserted with a second rotating rod, and the second rotating rod A third gear and a fourth gear are fixedly sleeved on the rod, and the third gear and the fourth gear mesh with the first gear and the second gear respectively.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述U型安装架上固定安装有对称设置的L型板,所述L型板之间固定连接有回型夹框,所述第一伺服电机固定插设在回型夹框内,且回型夹框上固定连接有第一安装板,所述第一安装板靠近安装底座的一侧固定连接有伸缩杆,且伸缩杆输出端的末端固定连接有第二安装板,所述第二安装板远离伸缩杆的一端与第二套环固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, symmetrically arranged L-shaped plates are fixedly installed on the U-shaped mounting frame, and return-shaped clamping frames are fixedly connected between the L-shaped plates, and the first servo motor is fixedly inserted It is located in the return clamp frame, and the return clamp frame is fixedly connected with the first installation plate, the side of the first installation plate close to the installation base is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod, and the end of the output end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the second Two mounting plates, one end of the second mounting plate away from the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the second collar.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述第一转杆远离安装底座的一端固定连接有阵列分布的导向滑块,所述套管的内壁上开设有阵列分布的导向滑槽,所述导向滑块滑动插设在导向滑槽内。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the end of the first rotating rod away from the installation base is fixedly connected with guide sliders distributed in an array, and the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with guide chutes distributed in an array. The slider slides and is inserted in the guide chute.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述升降机构包括第三转杆与第四转杆,所述第三转杆与第四转杆均转动插设在U型安装架上,且第三转杆与第四转杆均呈对称结构,所述第三转杆的相对端均固定连接有第一锥齿轮,所述套管上固定套接有第二锥齿轮,且第二锥齿轮与第一锥齿轮相啮合,所述第三转杆上固定套设有第一同步轮,所述第四转杆的相对端均固定套接有第二同步轮,且第二同步轮与第一同步轮的外侧啮合套接有同步带,所述第四转杆上固定套接有驱动板,且驱动板远离第四转杆的一端转动插设有驱动滚轮,所述驱动滚轮能够与T型推板活动接触。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes a third rotating rod and a fourth rotating rod, and both the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod are rotatably inserted on the U-shaped mounting frame, and the third rotating rod Both the rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod have a symmetrical structure, the opposite end of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the sleeve, and the second bevel gear and The first bevel gears are meshed, the first synchronous wheel is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating rod, and the second synchronous wheel is fixedly sleeved on the opposite end of the fourth rotating rod, and the second synchronous wheel is connected with the first synchronous wheel. The outer side of the synchronous wheel is meshed with a synchronous belt, the fourth rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a driving plate, and the end of the driving plate away from the fourth rotating rod is rotated and inserted with a driving roller, and the driving roller can be connected with the T-shaped Push plate active contacts.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述第一冷却机构包括回型导环,所述回型导环滑动套接在U型安装架上,且回型导环的相对侧均固定连接有滑动板,所述滑动板的相对侧固定安装有冷却夹套,所述冷却夹套转动套接在混合罐上,且冷却夹套靠近安装底座的一端连通设有配合使用的冷却介质导入管与冷却介质导出管。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first cooling mechanism includes a return-type guide ring, the return-type guide ring is slidably sleeved on the U-shaped mounting frame, and the opposite sides of the return-type guide ring are fixedly connected with A sliding plate, a cooling jacket is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the sliding plate, and the cooling jacket is rotatably sleeved on the mixing tank, and the end of the cooling jacket close to the installation base is connected with a cooling medium introduction pipe used in conjunction with the Cooling medium outlet pipe.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述第二冷却机构包括固定件与第五转杆,所述固定件与安装底座固定连接,且固定件上固定安装有第二伺服电机,所述第二伺服电机输出端的末端固定连接有第三锥齿轮,所述安装底座上开设有凹槽,所述第五转杆转动插设在凹槽内,且第五转杆的底端设有第四锥齿轮,所述第四锥齿轮与第三锥齿轮相啮合,所述第五转杆的顶端固定连接有转动盘,所述转动盘转动安装在凹槽内,且转动盘远离第二伺服电机的一侧设有阵列分布的驱动柱,所述安装底座上滑动安装有回型滑框,所述回型滑框一侧的内壁上固定安装有驱动齿条,所述驱动柱能够与驱动齿条相啮合,所述回型滑框的顶端固定安装有对称设置的散热风机。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second cooling mechanism includes a fixing piece and a fifth rotating rod, the fixing piece is fixedly connected to the installation base, and a second servo motor is fixedly installed on the fixing piece, the first The end of the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, and a groove is opened on the installation base, and the fifth rotating rod is inserted in the groove for rotation, and the bottom end of the fifth rotating rod is provided with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, the top of the fifth rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating disk, the rotating disk is installed in the groove, and the rotating disk is away from the second servo motor One side of the drive column is provided with an array distribution, and a return-type sliding frame is slidably installed on the installation base, and a driving rack is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the return-type sliding frame. The strips are meshed, and symmetrically arranged heat dissipation fans are fixedly installed on the top of the return-shaped sliding frame.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述辅助机构包括安装块,所述安装块固定安装在安装底座上,且安装块呈对称结构,所述安装块上滑动插设有横向导杆,且横向导杆的相对端均与回型滑框固定连接,所述横向导杆上活动套接有第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧的两端分别与安装块以及回型滑框固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the auxiliary mechanism includes a mounting block, the mounting block is fixedly installed on the mounting base, and the mounting block has a symmetrical structure, and a transverse guide rod is slidably inserted on the mounting block, and The opposite ends of the transverse guide rods are all fixedly connected with the return-shaped sliding frame, and a second spring is movably sleeved on the transverse guide rod, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected with the mounting block and the return-shaped sliding frame.
一种纳米碳酸钙制备装置的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A preparation method of a nano calcium carbonate preparation device, comprising the following steps:
步骤一,向混合罐内导入适量原料,然后可将第一伺服电机打开,此时第一伺服电机将通过套管带动第一转杆与第二锥齿轮进行转动,从而能够带动第一齿轮与搅拌件进行转动,在第一齿轮转动的同时将带动与之啮合的第三齿轮进行转动,进而能够通过第二转杆带动第四齿轮进行同步转动,但由于第四齿轮与第二齿轮相啮合,且第二齿轮通过第二套环等与回型夹框滑动连接,故而第二齿轮无法转动,从而使得第四齿轮将沿着第二齿轮的齿槽进行滚动,进而能够通过转动板与第一套环的配合使用带动混合罐进行转动,且混合罐与搅拌件的转动方向相反,从而能够加快原料的混合,进而提高混合效率;Step 1: Introduce an appropriate amount of raw materials into the mixing tank, and then turn on the first servo motor. At this time, the first servo motor will drive the first rotating rod and the second bevel gear to rotate through the sleeve, so that the first gear and the second bevel gear can be driven to rotate. The stirring part rotates, and when the first gear rotates, it will drive the third gear meshed with it to rotate, and then the second rotating rod can drive the fourth gear to rotate synchronously, but because the fourth gear meshes with the second gear , and the second gear is slidingly connected with the clip frame through the second collar, etc., so the second gear cannot rotate, so that the fourth gear will roll along the tooth groove of the second gear, and then can pass through the rotating plate and the first The combined use of a set of rings drives the mixing tank to rotate, and the rotation direction of the mixing tank and the stirring piece is opposite, so that the mixing of raw materials can be accelerated, thereby improving the mixing efficiency;
步骤二,在第二锥齿轮转动的同时将通过第一锥齿轮带动两组第三转杆进行转动,从而能够第一同步轮带动同步带进行转动,进而能够通过第二同步轮带动第四转杆转动,进一步能够通过驱动板带动驱动滚轮进行转动,且当驱动滚轮与T型推板相接触时将推动其向靠近安装底座的一侧移动,从而能够通过U型环状导环与环型滑柱带动混合罐向靠近安装底座的一侧移动,此时第一转杆远离安装底座的一端将逐步从套管的内腔中移出,且第一齿轮等将随混合罐同步移动,进而能够挤压第一弹簧,当驱动滚轮与T型推板相分离时,第一弹簧将进行伸展,从而能够通过T型推板带动混合罐上移,进而能够使混合罐做上下往复循环运动,从而能够进一步缩短混合时间,进而进一步提高混合效率;
步骤三,当原料充分混合后,使用者可将第一伺服电机关闭并将第二伺服电机与散热风机打开,与此同时可将冷却介质导入冷却夹套内,此时借助冷却介质与冷却夹套的配合使用实现第一重降温,在此期间,第二伺服电机将通过第三锥齿轮带动第四锥齿轮转动,从而能够通过第五转杆带动转动盘以及驱动柱进行转动,当驱动柱与驱动齿条相互卡合时,能够通过回型滑框带动两组散热风机向远离第二伺服电机的一侧移动,从而拉伸靠近第二伺服电机一侧的第二弹簧并挤压远离第二伺服电机一侧的第二弹簧,当驱动柱与驱动齿条分离时,回型滑框两侧的第二弹簧将进行复位,从而能够带动回型滑框等复位,随后将重复上述步骤,进而能够带动散热风机做左右循环往复运动,进一步能够对冷却夹套等进行降温,从而实现第二重降温,进而能够进一步加快原料的降温冷却,且当原料冷却结束后可将第二伺服电机关闭并将原料导出混合罐进行后续处理。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1.通过搅拌机构的设置使用,能够使搅拌件与混合罐同步转动,且混合罐与搅拌件的转动方向相反,从而能够加快原料的混合,进而有效提高混合效率。1. Through the setting and use of the stirring mechanism, the stirring member and the mixing tank can be rotated synchronously, and the rotation direction of the mixing tank and the stirring member is opposite, so that the mixing of raw materials can be accelerated, and the mixing efficiency can be effectively improved.
2.在升降机构与连接机构的协调作用下,能够通过T型推板带动混合罐做上下往复循环运动,从而能够进一步缩短混合时间,进而进一步提高混合效率。2. Under the coordinated action of the lifting mechanism and the connecting mechanism, the T-shaped push plate can drive the mixing tank to do reciprocating motion up and down, so that the mixing time can be further shortened, and the mixing efficiency can be further improved.
3.通过第二冷却机构的设置使用,能够带动散热风机做左右循环往复运动,且配合第一冷却机构的使用,能够实现双重降温,从而能够有效加快原料的降温冷却。3. Through the setting and use of the second cooling mechanism, the heat dissipation fan can be driven to do left and right circular reciprocating movements, and with the use of the first cooling mechanism, double cooling can be achieved, thereby effectively speeding up the cooling of raw materials.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图,Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention,
图2为本发明连接示意图,Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of the present invention,
图3为本发明图2中A处结构放大示意图,Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in Fig. 2 of the present invention,
图4为本发明图2中B处结构放大示意图,Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in Fig. 2 of the present invention,
图5为本发明图2中C处结构放大示意图,Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at C in Fig. 2 of the present invention,
图6为本发明图2中D处结构放大示意图,Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at D in Figure 2 of the present invention,
图7为本发明图2中E处结构放大示意图,Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at E in Figure 2 of the present invention,
图8为本发明中第一伺服电机安装示意图,Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first servo motor in the present invention,
图9为本发明图8中F处结构放大示意图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at F in FIG. 8 of the present invention.
图中:1、安装底座;11、U型安装架;12、凹槽;2、连接机构;21、第一侧接板;22、垂直导杆;23、T型推板;24、第一弹簧;25、U型环状导环;26、环型滑柱;27、滚珠;3、混合罐;4、搅拌机构;41、第一伺服电机;42、第一套环;43、套管;44、第一转杆;45、搅拌件;46、第一齿轮;47、第二套环;48、第二齿轮;49、转动板;410、第二转杆;411、第三齿轮;412、第四齿轮;413、L型板;414、回型夹框;415、第一安装板;416、伸缩杆;417、第二安装板;418、导向滑块;419、导向滑槽;5、升降机构;51、第三转杆;52、第四转杆;53、第一锥齿轮;54、第二锥齿轮;55、第一同步轮;56、第二同步轮;57、同步带;58、驱动板;59、驱动滚轮;6、第一冷却机构;61、回型导环;62、滑动板;63、冷却夹套;64、冷却介质导入管;65、冷却介质导出管;7、第二冷却机构;71、固定件;72、第五转杆;73、第二伺服电机;74、第三锥齿轮;75、第四锥齿轮;76、转动盘;77、驱动柱;78、回型滑框;79、驱动齿条;710、散热风机;8、辅助机构;81、安装块;82、横向导杆;83、第二弹簧。In the figure: 1. Installation base; 11. U-shaped mounting frame; 12. Groove; 2. Connection mechanism; 21. First side connecting plate; 22. Vertical guide rod; 23. T-shaped push plate; 24. First Spring; 25. U-shaped annular guide ring; 26. Ring-type sliding column; 27. Ball; 3. Mixing tank; 4. Stirring mechanism; 41. First servo motor; 42. First collar; 43. Sleeve ; 44, the first rotating rod; 45, the stirring member; 46, the first gear; 47, the second collar; 48, the second gear; 49, the rotating plate; 410, the second rotating rod; 411, the third gear; 412, the fourth gear; 413, the L-shaped plate; 414, the return clamp frame; 415, the first mounting plate; 416, the expansion rod; 417, the second mounting plate; 418, the guide slider; 419, the guide chute; 5. Lifting mechanism; 51. The third rotating rod; 52. The fourth rotating rod; 53. The first bevel gear; 54. The second bevel gear; 55. The first synchronous wheel; 56. The second synchronous wheel; 57. Synchronization Belt; 58, driving plate; 59, driving roller; 6, first cooling mechanism; 61, return guide ring; 62, sliding plate; 63, cooling jacket; 64, cooling medium inlet pipe; 65, cooling medium outlet pipe ; 7, the second cooling mechanism; 71, the fixed piece; 72, the fifth rotating rod; 73, the second servo motor; 74, the third bevel gear; 75, the fourth bevel gear; 76, the rotating disc; 77, the driving
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例:如图1-9所示,本发明提供了一种纳米碳酸钙的制备装置,包括安装底座1,所述安装底座1的顶端固定安装有U型安装架11,且U型安装架11的内侧设有对称设置的连接机构2,所述连接机构2之间转动安装有混合罐3,混合罐3上设有相应的进料管与出料管,从而能够确保远离导入与导出作业的正常开展,所述U型安装架11上设有与混合罐3配合使用的搅拌机构4,且U型安装架11的内侧设有与搅拌机构4以及连接机构2配合使用的升降机构5,所述U型安装架11上设有与混合罐3配合使用的第一冷却机构6,且安装底座1上设有与第一冷却机构6配合使用的第二冷却机构7,所述安装底座1靠近U型安装架11的一侧设有与第二冷却机构7配合使用的辅助机构8。Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1-9, the present invention provides a kind of preparation device of nano-calcium carbonate, comprise installation base 1, the top of described installation base 1 is fixedly installed with U-shaped mounting
进一步的,所述连接机构2包括第一侧接板21,所述第一侧接板21与U型安装架11固定连接,且第一侧接板21远离安装底座1的一侧固定安装有垂直导杆22,所述垂直导杆22上滑动套接有T型推板23,且T型推板23与U型安装架11滑动连接,所述T型推板23靠近安装底座1的一侧固定安装有第一弹簧24,所述第一弹簧24活动套接有垂直导杆22上,且第一弹簧24靠近安装底座1的一端与第一侧接板21固定连接,所述第一侧接板21的相对端固定连接有U型环状导环25,所述混合罐3的外壁上固定套接有环型滑柱26,所述环型滑柱26滑动插接在U型环状导环25的内侧,且U型环状导环25的内壁上活动插接有阵列分布的滚珠27,所述环型滑柱26的外壁与滚珠27活动接触,滚珠27的设置使用,便于环型滑柱26与U型环状导环25之间进行滑动。Further, the connecting
进一步的,所述搅拌机构4包括第一伺服电机41与第一套环42,所述第一伺服电机41固定安装在U型安装架11上,且第一伺服电机41输出端的末端固定安装有套管43,所述套管43的内腔中滑动插设有第一转杆44,所述第一转杆44远离安装底座1的一端固定连接有阵列分布的导向滑块418,所述套管43的内壁上开设有阵列分布的导向滑槽419,所述导向滑块418滑动插设在导向滑槽419内,通过导向滑块418与导向滑槽419的配合使用,对第一转杆44的滑动调节起到了限位及导向作用,所述第一转杆44转动插设在混合罐3上,且第一转杆44的外侧固定套设有阵列分布的搅拌件45,所述第一转杆44上固定套接有第一齿轮46,所述U型安装架11上滑动安装有第二套环47,且第二套环47转动套接在第一转杆44上,所述U型安装架11上固定安装有对称设置的L型板413,所述L型板413之间固定连接有回型夹框414,所述第一伺服电机41固定插设在回型夹框414内,且回型夹框414上固定连接有第一安装板415,所述第一安装板415靠近安装底座1的一侧固定连接有伸缩杆416,且伸缩杆416输出端的末端固定连接有第二安装板417,所述第二安装板417远离伸缩杆416的一端与第二套环47固定连接,通过第一安装板415、伸缩杆416与第二安装板417的配合使用,对第二套环47的移动调节起到了限位作用,所述第二套环47靠近安装底座1的一侧固定安装有第二齿轮48,所述第二齿轮48转动套设在第一转杆44上,所述第一套环42转动套设在第一转杆44上,且第一套环42靠近安装底座1的一端与混合罐3固定连接,所述第一套环42上固定连接有转动板49,且转动板49远离第一转杆44的一端转动插设有第二转杆410,所述第二转杆410上固定套接有第三齿轮411与第四齿轮412,且第三齿轮411与第四齿轮412分别和第一齿轮46以及第二齿轮48相啮合。Further, the stirring mechanism 4 includes a
进一步的,所述升降机构5包括第三转杆51与第四转杆52,所述第三转杆51与第四转杆52均转动插设在U型安装架11上,且第三转杆51与第四转杆52均呈对称结构,所述第三转杆51的相对端均固定连接有第一锥齿轮53,所述套管43上固定套接有第二锥齿轮54,且第二锥齿轮54与第一锥齿轮53相啮合,所述第三转杆51上固定套设有第一同步轮55,所述第四转杆52的相对端均固定套接有第二同步轮56,且第二同步轮56与第一同步轮55的外侧啮合套接有同步带57,所述第四转杆52上固定套接有驱动板58,且驱动板58远离第四转杆52的一端转动插设有驱动滚轮59,所述驱动滚轮59能够与T型推板23活动接触,从而能够推动T型推板23进行移动。Further, the
进一步的,所述第一冷却机构6包括回型导环61,所述回型导环61滑动套接在U型安装架11上,且回型导环61的相对侧均固定连接有滑动板62,所述滑动板62的相对侧固定安装有冷却夹套63,所述冷却夹套63转动套接在混合罐3上,且冷却夹套63靠近安装底座1的一端连通设有配合使用的冷却介质导入管64与冷却介质导出管65,冷却夹套63为金属材质且内部设有相应的管道,从而使外部冷却介质能够通过泵体与冷却介质导入管64导入冷却夹套63内,且能够使冷却介质均匀布满整个冷却夹套63内腔,并能够通过冷却介质导出管65将冷却介质进行回收,此为现有技术,此处不做过多赘述,所述第二冷却机构7包括固定件71与第五转杆72,所述固定件71与安装底座1固定连接,且固定件71上固定安装有第二伺服电机73,所述第二伺服电机73输出端的末端固定连接有第三锥齿轮74,所述安装底座1上开设有凹槽12,所述第五转杆72转动插设在凹槽12内,且第五转杆72的底端设有第四锥齿轮75,所述第四锥齿轮75与第三锥齿轮74相啮合,所述第五转杆72的顶端固定连接有转动盘76,所述转动盘76转动安装在凹槽12内,且转动盘76远离第二伺服电机73的一侧设有阵列分布的驱动柱77,所述安装底座1上滑动安装有回型滑框78,所述回型滑框78一侧的内壁上固定安装有驱动齿条79,所述驱动柱77能够与驱动齿条79相啮合,所述回型滑框78的顶端固定安装有对称设置的散热风机710,散热风机710能够对金属材质的冷却夹套63进行有效散热,从而进一步加快混合罐3内部原料的降温效率,所述辅助机构8包括安装块81,所述安装块81固定安装在安装底座1上,且安装块81呈对称结构,所述安装块81上滑动插设有横向导杆82,且横向导杆82的相对端均与回型滑框78固定连接,所述横向导杆82上活动套接有第二弹簧83,所述第二弹簧83的两端分别与安装块81以及回型滑框78固定连接,回型滑框78两侧第二弹簧83的长度不同,靠近第二伺服电机73一侧第二弹簧83的长度小于远离第二伺服电机73一侧第二弹簧83的长度,从而能够使回型滑框78再无外力作用时能够向处于靠近第二伺服电机73的一侧,进而能够保障回型滑框78在外力作用下可以做循环往复运动。Further, the first cooling mechanism 6 includes a return-
一种纳米碳酸钙制备装置的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A preparation method of a nano calcium carbonate preparation device, comprising the following steps:
步骤一,向混合罐3内导入适量原料,然后可将第一伺服电机41打开,此时第一伺服电机41将通过套管43带动第一转杆44与第二锥齿轮54进行转动,从而能够带动第一齿轮46与搅拌件45进行转动,在第一齿轮46转动的同时将带动与之啮合的第三齿轮411进行转动,进而能够通过第二转杆410带动第四齿轮412进行同步转动,但由于第四齿轮412与第二齿轮48相啮合,且第二齿轮48通过第二套环47等与回型夹框414滑动连接,故而第二齿轮48无法转动,从而使得第四齿轮412将沿着第二齿轮48的齿槽进行滚动,进而能够通过转动板49与第一套环42的配合使用带动混合罐3进行转动,且混合罐3与搅拌件45的转动方向相反,从而能够加快原料的混合,进而提高混合效率;Step 1: Introduce an appropriate amount of raw materials into the
步骤二,在第二锥齿轮54转动的同时将通过第一锥齿轮53带动两组第三转杆51进行转动,从而能够第一同步轮55带动同步带57进行转动,进而能够通过第二同步轮56带动第四转杆52转动,进一步能够通过驱动板58带动驱动滚轮59进行转动,且当驱动滚轮59与T型推板23相接触时将推动其向靠近安装底座1的一侧移动,从而能够通过U型环状导环25与环型滑柱26带动混合罐3向靠近安装底座1的一侧移动,此时第一转杆44远离安装底座1的一端将逐步从套管43的内腔中移出,且第一齿轮46等将随混合罐3同步移动,进而能够挤压第一弹簧24,当驱动滚轮59与T型推板23相分离时,第一弹簧24将进行伸展,从而能够通过T型推板23带动混合罐3上移,进而能够使混合罐3做上下往复循环运动,从而能够进一步缩短混合时间,进而进一步提高混合效率;
步骤三,当原料充分混合后,使用者可将第一伺服电机41关闭并将第二伺服电机73与散热风机710打开,与此同时可将冷却介质导入冷却夹套63内,此时借助冷却介质与冷却夹套63的配合使用实现第一重降温,在此期间,第二伺服电机73将通过第三锥齿轮74带动第四锥齿轮75转动,从而能够通过第五转杆72带动转动盘76以及驱动柱77进行转动,当驱动柱77与驱动齿条79相互卡合时,能够通过回型滑框78带动两组散热风机710向远离第二伺服电机73的一侧移动,从而拉伸靠近第二伺服电机73一侧的第二弹簧83并挤压远离第二伺服电机73一侧的第二弹簧83,当驱动柱77与驱动齿条79分离时,回型滑框78两侧的第二弹簧83将进行复位,从而能够带动回型滑框78等复位,随后将重复上述步骤,进而能够带动散热风机710做左右循环往复运动,进一步能够对冷却夹套63等进行降温,从而实现第二重降温,进而能够进一步加快原料的降温冷却,且当原料冷却结束后可将第二伺服电机73关闭并将原料导出混合罐3进行后续处理。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN113877500A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-04 | 江西华明纳米碳酸钙有限公司 | Stirring formula nanometer calcium carbonate preparation equipment |
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| CN116423873A (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-07-14 | 四川爱思达航天科技有限公司 | Forming process and device for carbon fiber composite material |
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