CN115885724A - A kind of precious tree species cultivation equipment and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a precious tree species cultivating equipment and method, which belong to the field of tree species cultivating equipment, comprising a box body, a plurality of frames are arranged horizontally and equidistantly near the upper position inside the box body, and a plurality of sleeves are fixedly connected horizontally and equidistantly on the inner side of the frame ring, and the diameter of the upper opening of the collar is larger than the diameter of the lower opening, the inner side of the collar is placed with a cultivation tube, and the lower end surfaces of the left and right frames of the frame are fixedly connected with slide bars with a T-shaped structure in cross section. It can be realized by setting a water tank on the left side of the box body and a medicine tank on the right side of the box body. When watering is required, the water pump in the water tank is started to transport the water into the guide tube, and the water is atomized through the lower end of the guide tube. The nozzle sprays evenly on the tree species. When it is necessary to prevent and control diseases and insect pests, start the chemical pump in the chemical tank to transport the insecticide into the diversion pipe, and the chemical sprays evenly on the tree species through the atomizing nozzle, which not only facilitates watering, but also plays an important role. The role of pest control.

Description

A kind of precious tree species cultivation equipment and method

technical field

The invention relates to the field of tree species cultivation equipment, more specifically, to a precious tree species cultivation equipment and method.

Background technique

Precious tree species are precious natural resources of the country and an important part of the natural environment. Due to the slow growth and reproduction speed of precious tree species in the natural state, and affected by the natural environment, the survival rate is also low. Therefore, in order to improve the breeding speed and survival rate of precious tree species, artificial breeding is now mostly used for breeding.

In the existing methods, special cultivation equipment is generally used to raise seedlings of precious tree species, and then transplanted to the natural environment for planting after the seedlings grow up. However, due to the difference between the cultivation equipment and the external natural environment, it is easy to cause the death of the transplanted tree species.

The Chinese patent whose authorized notification number is CN210094171U discloses a kind of fragrant fruit tree seedling cultivating device, provides a kind of technical scheme, presses down the pressure plate on the surface of the air control plate, the air control plate shrinks to the inside of the contraction groove and squeezes the compression spring, rotates Screw the positioning screw so that the end of the positioning screw is inserted into the positioning hole, so as to realize the fixation of the air control plate, and the number and height of the open air control plate can be adjusted by itself, so as to realize the adjustment of the convective air entering the cultivation cover, and cultivate The cover, wind control plate and water tank are all made of transparent materials. When you pinch the ring with your fingers and pull up the water stop column, the rubber plug at the bottom of the water stop column will be separated from the water delivery port. Inside the water tank, it drips downward through the water leakage hole to water the xiangguo seedlings. After the pull ring is loosened, the tension spring pulls the water stop column to rebound, and the rubber plug is docked in the water delivery port to prevent the water inside the water tank from continuing to fall. Leakage, to achieve the control of the amount of watering.

Although the above-mentioned patent can realize the adjustment of the convective wind entering the cultivation hood and the control of the amount of watering water, that is to say, the survival rate of the tree species can be improved by simulating the natural environment, but the saplings will also be attacked by diseases and insect pests during the cultivation process. , Under the invasion of diseases and insect pests, it will also affect the survival rate of tree species.

For this reason, a kind of precious tree species cultivation equipment and method are proposed.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of precious tree species cultivation equipment and method, which can be realized.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A device for cultivating precious tree species, comprising a box body, several frames are arranged horizontally and equidistantly inside the box body near the upper position, and several collars are fixedly connected horizontally and equidistantly to the inner side of the frame, and the collars The opening diameter of the upper end is larger than the opening diameter of the lower end, and the inner side of the collar is placed with a cultivation tube, and the lower end surfaces of the left and right frames of the frame are fixedly connected with slide bars with a T-shaped cross section. Corresponding to each slide bar, the side is fixedly connected with a slide rail for inserting the slide bar;

The right side of the box body is fixedly connected with a medicament tank, the inner bottom of the medicament tank is fixedly connected with a medicament pump, the liquid outlet of the medicament pump is connected with an infusion tube, and the upper end of the infusion tube is connected with a liquid collecting tube. The left side of the liquid collecting pipe is horizontally and equidistantly connected with several diversion pipes, and the lower end of each diversion pipe is connected with several atomizing nozzles horizontally and equidistantly. side.

Further, the left side of the box body is fixedly connected with a water tank, the inner bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with a water delivery pipe, and the upper end of the water delivery pipe is connected with a water collecting pipe. The left ends of the flow pipes are all communicated with the water collecting pipes.

Further, a horizontal plate is erected above the box body, the lower end of the horizontal plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with sliders at the front and rear ends, and the upper end of the box body is provided with chutes matching the sliders at the corresponding positions. , the top surface of the horizontal plate is horizontally equidistant and fixedly connected with several feeding pipes, and the upper end of the feeding pipe is connected with a hopper.

Further, a second screw rod is connected to the center of the left and right inner sides of the chute on the rear side of the upper end surface of the box body, and the slider on the rear side of the lower end surface of the horizontal plate is connected to the second screw rod by screw transmission. The left side of the box body is fixedly connected with the second motor corresponding to the second screw rod, and the left end of the second screw rod passes through the box body and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor.

Further, the front and rear sides of the portion between the lowering pipe and the hopper are provided with slots of a rectangular structure, and a plugboard is slidably inserted into the slot, and the upper surface of the plugboard is close to the front side of each lower hopper Rectangular notches are provided at the positions of the slots.

Further, the lower end surface of the board is fixedly connected with a boss near the center of the rear end, the rear side of the box is fixedly connected with a fixing plate near the upper end, the upper surface of the fixing plate is provided with an adjustment groove, and the boss Can slide in the adjustment slot.

Further, the lower part of the frame is provided with a shelf plate, the upper surface of the shelf plate is fixedly connected with several buckets corresponding to the cultivation tube, the lower end surface of the shelf plate is fixedly connected with the carrier plate, and the lower surface of the carrier plate Two diagonal braces are respectively hinged on the left and right sides of the end face, and two guide rods are fixedly connected front and rear symmetrically near the lower end of the box body, and two sliding tables are arranged on the left and right symmetrical sliding sleeves of the two guide rods. The lower ends of the diagonal braces are respectively hinged with the upper end faces of the sliding tables at corresponding positions.

Further, the left and right inner walls of the box between the two guide rods are rotatably connected with first screw rods, and the left side of the box body is fixedly connected with a first motor corresponding to the first screw rod, and the first wire The left end of the rod passes through the box body and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor.

Further, the front and rear ends of the shelf are in a T-shaped structure, and movable slots matching the T-shaped structure at the end of the shelf are provided on the front and rear sides of the box body, and the front side of the box is located above each movable slot Rectangular openings are opened at each position, and baffles are slidably connected in the openings, and the lower ends of the baffles are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the shelf boards.

A device method for cultivating equipment for precious tree species is characterized in that it includes the following steps:

S1: First place the cultivation tube with cultivation soil and tree species in the collar inside the box, then start the water pump to input the water in the water tank into the diversion pipe through the water delivery pipe, and then spray it evenly on the tree species through the atomizing nozzle. Replenishing water for tree species;

S2: When the tree species needs to be fertilized, start the second motor to drive the second screw to rotate, so that the horizontal plate slides from left to right along the upper end surface of the box body. During this process, the convex column will open intermittently when sliding in the adjustment groove Feed pipe, so as to transport the fertilizer into the cultivation tube;

S3: In order to avoid the impact of pests and diseases on the tree species, the chemical pump can be started to transport the insecticide in the chemical tank to the diversion tube through the infusion tube, and then evenly sprayed on the tree species through the atomizing nozzle at the lower end of the diversion tube, so as to play a good role. The role of pest control;

S4: When the tree grows to the extent that it can be transplanted, start the first motor to drive the carrier plate down, thereby driving the baffle to leave the opening, and then pull the frame to move the cultivation cylinder out of the box, thereby facilitating the removal of the tree.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention:

1. In this scheme, a water tank is set on the left side of the box body, and a medicine tank is set up on the right side of the box body. When watering is required, the water pump in the water tank is started to transport the water into the diversion tube, and the water passes through the mist at the lower end of the diversion tube. The chemical sprayer sprays evenly on the tree species. When it is necessary to prevent and control diseases and insect pests, start the chemical pump in the chemical tank to transport the insecticide to the diversion pipe, and the chemical sprays evenly on the tree species through the atomizing nozzle, which is convenient for watering and also plays a role. To the role of pest control.

2. In this scheme, the second motor drives the second screw to rotate in the rear chute, thereby driving the horizontal plate to slide from left to right at the upper end of the box body. During the sliding process of the horizontal plate, the protrusion acts as a limiter in the adjustment groove The notch on the insertion plate can be pulled intermittently to the inside of the feeding pipe, so that the fertilizer in the hopper will drop into the feeding pipe through the notch, and then flow down to the cultivation tube through the feeding pipe, and then fertilize the tree species. Prevent tree species from dying due to malnutrition.

3. In this scheme, air holes are set on the lower part of the outer side of the cultivation tube to improve the ventilation effect and facilitate the growth of tree species. There is also a water bucket under each cultivation tube to collect the oozing water, which is convenient for the root of the tree species to grow. Water absorption, when the tree species reaches the transplanting height, start the first motor to drive the second screw to rotate, so that the two sliding tables are separated from each other, and then drive the water bucket to descend to leave the cultivation cylinder, and at the same time drive the baffle to leave the opening, Thereby it is convenient to pull out the frame, and then it is convenient to take out the cultivation tube.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the perspective view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of rear view of overall structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a front half-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the rear view half-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the plugboard position of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the position of the cultivation tube of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of explosion of the position of the chute of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic exploded view of the position of the baffle in the present invention.

Explanation of symbols in the figure:

1. Box body; 11. Carrier board; 12. Shelf board; 13. Frame; 14. Collar; 15. Cultivation tube; 16. Water bucket; 17. Slide bar; 18. Slide rail; 21. The first screw rod; 22. Guide rod; 23. Slide table; 24. Diagonal brace; 3. Port; 31. Movable groove; 32. Baffle plate; 43. Water collecting pipe; 44. Liquid collecting pipe; 45. Infusion pipe; 46. Drug tank; 47. Drug pump; 48. Drain tube; 5. Horizontal plate; 51. Slider; 52. Chute; 53. Hopper 54, feeding pipe; 6, inserting plate; 61, notch; 62, slot; 63, boss; 64, fixed plate; 65, adjusting groove;

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, based on The embodiments of the present invention and all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, a device for cultivating precious tree species, including a box body 1, a plurality of frames 13 are arranged horizontally and equidistantly in the interior of the box body 1 near the upper position, and the inner sides of the frames 13 are horizontally equidistant Several collars 14 are fixedly connected, and the diameter of the upper opening of the collar 14 is greater than the diameter of the lower opening. The inner side of the collar 14 is placed with a cultivation tube 15, and the lower end surfaces of the left and right frames of the frame 13 are fixed. A slide bar 17 with a T-shaped cross-section is connected, and a slide rail 18 for inserting the slide bar 17 is fixedly connected to each slide bar 17 on the inner rear side of the box body 1;

The right side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a medicine tank 46, and the inner bottom surface of the medicine tank 46 is fixedly connected with a medicine pump 47, and the position of the liquid outlet of the medicine pump 47 is connected with an infusion tube 45, and the infusion tube 45 The upper end is communicated with a liquid collecting pipe 44, and the left side of the liquid collecting pipe 44 is horizontally and equidistantly connected with several diversion pipes 48, and the lower end of each diversion pipe 48 is connected with several atomizing nozzles horizontally and equidistantly, so The left end of the guide pipe 48 runs through to the left side of the box body 1; the left side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 4, and the inner bottom surface of the water tank 4 is fixedly connected with a water pump 41, and the water outlet of the water pump 41 is connected with a The water delivery pipe 42 , the upper end of the water delivery pipe 42 is communicated with the water collecting pipe 43 , and the left end of the guide pipe 48 is connected with the water collecting pipe 43 .

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, tree species are planted in each cultivation cylinder 15, and the cultivation cylinder 15 is placed in the corresponding collar 14. Since the diameter of the upper opening of the collar 14 is greater than the diameter of the lower opening of the collar 15, and the cultivation cylinder 15 is in the shape of The funnel-shaped structure facilitates the placement and taking of the cultivation tube 15. A plurality of ventilation holes are provided at the lower position of the outer surface of the cultivation tube 15 in a circular equidistant manner to improve the ventilation effect of the cultivation tube 15, so as to facilitate the growth of the root system of the tree species. When needing to water, start the water pump 41 in the water tank 4 and water will be input in the polywater pipe 43 by the water delivery pipe 42, at this moment, the one-way valve near the right side position of the water polypipe 43 inside the diversion pipe 48 is opened, and the inside of the diversion pipe 48 The one-way valve close to the left side of the liquid collecting pipe 44 is closed, so that the water entering the water collecting pipe 43 can be diverted to several flow guide pipes 48, and the water entering the flow guide pipe 48 will not enter the liquid collecting pipe 44, The water that enters the guide pipe 48 can only be evenly sprayed on the tree species through the evenly distributed atomizing nozzles at the lower end of the guide pipe 48, thereby replenishing the tree species. When the tree species needs to prevent pests and diseases, start the drug pump in the drug tank 46 47. The medicament is input in the liquid collecting pipe 44 through the infusion tube 45. At this time, the one-way valve close to the right side of the water collecting pipe 43 inside the flow guide pipe 48 is closed, and the one-way valve near the left side of the liquid collecting pipe 44 is closed inside the flow guiding pipe 48. Open to the valve, so that the medicament can be shunted into several diversion pipes 48, and the medicament will not enter the polywater pipe 43, so that the medicament can only be evenly sprayed on the tree species through the evenly distributed atomizing nozzles at the lower end of the diversion pipe 48. It is convenient to water the tree species, realizes the prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests, and greatly improves the survival rate of the tree species. The rear end of the slide rail 18 is fixedly connected to the inner rear side of the box body 1, so that the frame 13 can be provided with a bearing The frame 13 is slidingly connected with the slide rail 18 through the slide bar 17, and a port 3 is opened corresponding to each frame 13 on the front side of the box body 1, so that the frame 13 can be pulled out of the box body 1 conveniently, and the cultivation tube 15 can be taken out conveniently. .

As shown in Figures 1-5, a horizontal plate 5 is erected on the top of the box body 1. The lower end of the horizontal plate 5 is fixedly connected with sliders 51 symmetrically at the front and rear ends. A chute 52 matching the corresponding position slider 51 is provided, and a plurality of feeding pipes 54 are fixedly connected horizontally and equidistantly on the upper end surface of the horizontal plate 5, and a hopper 53 is connected to the upper end of the feeding pipe 54, and the box body 1 The chute 52 on the rear side of the upper end surface is rotatably connected with the second screw rod 66 at the center position of the inner left and right inner surfaces, and the slider 51 on the rear side of the lower end surface of the horizontal plate 5 is connected to the second screw rod 66 by screw transmission. The left side of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a second motor 67 corresponding to the second screw 66, and the left end of the second screw 66 passes through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 67. The feeding tube 54 The front and rear sides of the part between the hopper 53 are provided with a slot 62 of rectangular structure, and a plugboard 6 is slidably inserted in the slot 62, and the upper end surface of the plugboard 6 is close to the front slot of each lower hopper 53. 62 positions are provided with a rectangular notch 61, the lower end surface of the insert plate 6 is fixedly connected with a boss 63 near the center of the rear end, and the rear side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 64 near the upper end. An adjustment slot 65 is formed on the upper surface of the plate 64 , and the protrusion 63 can slide in the adjustment slot 65 .

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the fertilizers required for the growth and development of tree species are respectively placed in the hopper 53. Initially, the notch 61 on the inserting plate 6 is located on the right side of the slot 62 on the feeding pipe 54, so that the fertilizer cannot flow. In the feeding pipe 54, when fertilization is needed, start the second motor 67 to drive the second screw mandrel 66 to rotate, because the rear side slide block 51 is connected with the second screw mandrel 66 by screw transmission, and the two slide blocks 51 are connected with the box respectively. The two corresponding sliding slots 52 on the upper end surface of the body 1 are slidably connected, thereby driving the horizontal plate 5 to slide from left to right along the upper end of the box body 1, and during the sliding process of the horizontal plate 5, the boss 63 also slides along the adjustment groove 65 , the adjustment groove 65 is composed of several horizontally alternating straight grooves and arc grooves, and the straight groove at the same position as the frame 13 is farther away from the rear side of the box body 1 than the straight groove at the position between the two frames 13. The distance is farther, and two adjacent straight grooves are connected by arc-shaped grooves. When the boss 63 slides in the straight groove flush with the frame 13, the inserting plate 6 is pulled backward, so that the notch 61 is pulled Into the feeding pipe 54, and then fertilizer can enter the feeding pipe 54 through the notch 61, and the fertilizer entering the feeding pipe 54 can flow to the cultivation tube 15 at the corresponding position inside the frame 13, which facilitates the fertilization of the tree species, and The feeding tubes 54 are all biased towards the rear side of the cultivation tubes 15 arranged horizontally at the corresponding positions to prevent the feeding tubes 54 from colliding with the tree species during the movement process. In the straight groove between two frames 13, so that the inserting plate 6 is pushed forward, and then the notch 61 is pushed out of the feeding tube 54, so that the fertilizer no longer enters the feeding tube 54, and prevents the fertilizer from flowing to the outside of the cultivation tube 15. And cause waste.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the bottom of the frame 13 is provided with a shelf plate 12, and the corresponding cultivation tube 15 on the upper end surface of the shelf plate 12 is fixedly connected with several A water bucket 16, the lower end surface of the shelf plate 12 is jointly fixedly connected with a carrier plate 11, and two diagonal braces 24 are respectively hinged on the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the carrier plate 11, and the inside of the box body 1 is symmetrical front and rear near the lower end. Two guide rods 22 are fixedly connected, and two slide tables 23 are arranged on the left and right symmetrical sliding sleeves on the two guide rods 22. The first screw rod 21 is rotatably connected to the left and right inner walls of the box body 1 between the guide rods 22, and the first motor 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body 1 corresponding to the first screw rod 21. The left end of the rod 21 runs through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 2. The front and rear ends of the frame plate 12 are in a T-shaped structure. The movable slot 31 that matches the shape structure, the front side of the box body 1 is located at the position above each movable slot 31 and is provided with a rectangular-shaped opening 3, and a baffle plate 32 is slidably connected in the opening 3, and the baffle plate The lower end of 32 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of frame plate 12 respectively.

By adopting the above technical scheme, starting the first motor 2 drives the first screw mandrel 21 to rotate forward, and the thread directions of the left and right halves of the first screw mandrel 21 are opposite, thereby driving the two sliding tables 23 to approach each other, and then driving the two left sides The lower end of the first diagonal brace 24 and the lower ends of the two right diagonal braces 24 are close to each other, so that the carrier plate 11 is lifted up, thereby driving the shelf plate 12 to rise along the movable groove 31, and then driving the baffle plate 32 to rise to the port 3 It can prevent the sprayed water or medicine from flying out of the box 1 through the port 3 when the atomizing nozzle is spraying water or spraying medicine. When the shelf plate 12 rises, it will drive the water bucket 16 to gradually approach the corresponding position of the cultivation cylinder 15. When the baffle 32 just seals the opening 3, there is still a section of space between the water bucket 16 and the bottom of the cultivation tube 15, so as to prevent the water bucket 16 from completely wrapping the bottom of the cultivation tube 15 and affecting the ventilation of the cultivation tube 15. When the water poured by the cultivation tube 15 is too much, too much water can flow into the water bucket 16 through the vent hole at the bottom of the cultivation tube 15, and the soil at the bottom of the cultivation tube 15 can be kept moist by the water in the water bucket 16, thereby ensuring For the growth of the root system of tree species, there is a drainage pipe connected to the lower end of the right side of the box body 1. Since the atomizing nozzle is spraying water or spraying chemicals, it is inevitable that some water and chemicals will be sprayed outside the cultivation tube 15, thereby falling To the bottom of the box body 1, to avoid environmental pollution caused by direct contact of the medicament with the ground, the liquid medicine accumulated at the bottom of the box body 1 can be discharged to the waste water treatment equipment by regularly opening the drain pipe and then discharged after treatment. When it is necessary to remove the cultivation tube 15 for tree species When transplanting, the first motor 2 can be started to drive the first screw rod 21 to reverse, so that the two sliding tables 23 are separated from each other, and then the carrier plate 11 is driven down, so that the shelf plate 12 is lowered along the movable groove 31, thereby driving the baffle plate 32 leaves the port 3, and then it is convenient to extract the frame 13 out of the casing 1, which facilitates the taking of the cultivation tube 15.

A method for a device for cultivating precious tree species, comprising the steps of:

S1: First place the cultivation cylinder 15 with cultivation soil and tree species in the collar 14 inside the box body 1, then start the water pump 41 to input the water in the water tank 4 into the diversion pipe 48 through the water delivery pipe 42, and then pass through the mist The spray nozzle evenly sprays on the tree species to replenish water for the tree species;

S2: When the tree species needs to be fertilized, start the second motor 67 to drive the second screw rod 66 to rotate, so that the horizontal plate 5 slides from left to right along the upper end surface of the box body 1. During this process, the convex column 63 is in the adjustment groove 65 Sliding will intermittently open the feeding pipe 54, thereby transporting the fertilizer into the cultivation tube 15;

S3: In order to avoid the impact of plant diseases and insect pests on the tree species, the chemical pump 47 can be started to transport the insecticide in the chemical tank 46 to the diversion tube 48 through the infusion tube 45, and then spray evenly through the atomizing nozzle at the lower end of the diversion tube 48. on the tree species, thereby playing the role of preventing and controlling pests and diseases;

S4: When the tree grows to the extent that it can be transplanted, start the first motor 2 to drive the carrier plate 11 down, thereby driving the baffle plate 32 to leave the port 3, and then pull the frame 13 to move the cultivation tube 15 out of the box body 1, thereby Facilitate the removal of tree species.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its improved concept to make equivalent replacements or changes shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A device for precious tree species cultivation equipment, comprising a casing (1), characterized in that: the inside of the casing (1) is provided with several frames (13) near the horizontal equidistant position above, and the frames (13) ) are fixedly connected with several collars (14) horizontally and equidistantly on the inner surface, and the diameter of the upper opening of the collar (14) is greater than the diameter of the lower opening of the collar (14). , the lower end surfaces of the two left and right frames of the frame (13) are fixedly connected with a slide bar (17) with a T-shaped structure in cross-section, and the inner rear side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to each slide bar (17) A slide rail (18) for inserting the slide bar (17) is arranged; The right side of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a drug tank (46), the inner bottom of the drug tank (46) is fixedly connected with a drug pump (47), and the liquid outlet of the drug pump (47) is connected to the There is an infusion tube (45), the upper end of the infusion tube (45) is connected with a liquid collecting pipe (44), and the left side of the liquid collecting pipe (44) is horizontally and equidistantly connected with several guide pipes (48), and The lower end of each draft tube (48) is horizontally and equidistantly connected with several atomizing nozzles, and the left end of the draft tube (48) penetrates to the left side of the box body (1). 2. A device for cultivating precious tree species according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water tank (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body (1), and the inner bottom surface of the water tank (4) is fixedly connected to There is a water pump (41), the water outlet of the water pump (41) is connected with a water delivery pipe (42), the upper end of the water delivery pipe (42) is connected with a water collecting pipe (43), and the left end of the guide pipe (48) All communicate with polywater pipe (43). 3. A device for cultivating precious tree species according to claim 1, characterized in that: a horizontal plate (5) is erected above the box body (1), and the lower end of the horizontal plate (5) has both front and rear ends A slider (51) is symmetrically fixedly connected, and the upper end of the box body (1) is provided with a chute (52) matching the corresponding position of the slider (51) on both sides of the front and rear sides, and the upper end surface of the horizontal plate (5) Several feeding pipes (54) are fixedly connected horizontally and equidistantly, and the upper end of the feeding pipes (54) is connected with a hopper (53). 4. The device of a kind of precious tree species cultivation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the center position of the left and right inner sides of the chute (52) on the rear side of the upper end surface of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a second Screw mandrel (66), the slider (51) on the rear side of the lower end surface of the horizontal plate (5) is connected to the second screw mandrel (66) by screw transmission, and the left side of the box body (1) corresponds to the second screw mandrel. The rod (66) is fixedly connected with a second motor (67), and the left end of the second screw rod (66) passes through the casing (1) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor (67). 5. the device of a kind of precious tree species cultivating equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the front and rear sides of the part between the described feeding pipe (54) and the hopper (53) are all provided with a slot of rectangular structure ( 62), the slot (62) is slidably inserted with a flashboard (6), and the upper end surface of the flashboard (6) is close to the position of the front slot (62) of each lower hopper (53). Rectangular notch (61). 6. A device for cultivating precious tree species according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lower end surface of the inserting plate (6) is fixedly connected with a boss (63) near the center of the rear end, and the box body ( 1) The rear side is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (64) near the upper end, and the upper end surface of the fixed plate (64) is provided with an adjustment groove (65), and the boss (63) can slide in the adjustment groove (65). 7. The device of a kind of precious tree species cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a shelf (12) is provided under the frame (13), and the upper end surface of the shelf (12) corresponds to The cultivation tube (15) is fixedly connected with several buckets (16), the lower end surface of the frame plate (12) is fixedly connected with the carrier plate (11), and the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the carrier plate (11) are respectively hinged with Two diagonal braces (24), two guide rods (22) are fixedly connected front and rear symmetrically near the lower end of the box body (1), and two left and right symmetrical sliding sleeves are arranged on the two guide rods (22). The sliding table (23), the lower ends of the diagonal braces (24) are respectively hinged with the upper end surfaces of the sliding table (23) at the corresponding positions. 8. the device of a kind of precious tree species cultivating equipment according to claim 7, is characterized in that: on the casing (1) left and right inner walls between two described guide rods (22), the first screw mandrel ( 21), the left side of the box (1) is fixedly connected with the first motor (2) corresponding to the first screw (21), and the left end of the first screw (21) runs through the box (1) and The output shaft of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected. 9. A device for cultivating precious tree species according to claim 8, characterized in that: the front and rear ends of the shelf (12) are in a T-shaped structure, and the front and rear sides of the box (1) are provided with An active slot (31) matching the T-shaped structure at the end of the shelf (12), the front side of the box (1) above each active slot (31) is provided with a rectangular-shaped opening (3), A baffle (32) is slidably connected to each of the openings (3), and the lower ends of the baffle (32) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shelf (12). 10. The method applicable to the device of a kind of precious tree species cultivating equipment described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: comprising the following steps: S1: First place the cultivation cylinder (15) with cultivation soil and tree species in the collar (14) inside the box body (1), then start the water pump (41) to transfer the water in the water tank (4) through the water pipe ( 42) input into the diversion pipe (48), and then evenly spray on the tree species through the atomizing nozzle, and replenish water to the tree species; S2: When the tree species needs to be fertilized, start the second motor (67) to drive the second screw rod (66) to rotate, so that the horizontal plate (5) slides from left to right along the upper end surface of the box body (1). During this process, The boss (63) sliding in the adjustment groove (65) will intermittently open the feeding pipe (54), thereby transporting the fertilizer into the cultivation tube (15); S3: In order to avoid the impact of plant diseases and insect pests on tree species, the pesticide pump (47) can be started to transport the insecticide in the pesticide tank (46) to the diversion tube (48) through the infusion tube (45), and then through the diversion tube ( 48) The atomizing nozzle at the lower end evenly sprays onto the tree species, thereby preventing and controlling pests and diseases; S4: When the tree grows to the extent that it can be transplanted, start the first motor (2) to drive the carrier (11) down, thereby driving the baffle (32) to leave the port (3), and then pull the frame (13) The cultivation cylinder (15) is moved out of the casing (1), thereby facilitating the removal of the tree species.

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