CN115874751A - A building interior decoration installation structure and construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a building interior decoration installation structure and a construction method, wherein the installation structure comprises a herringbone keel, transverse plates on two sides of the herringbone keel are respectively matched and connected with a plurality of groups of auxiliary keels arranged on two sides of the herringbone keel, the top of each auxiliary keel positioned on the same side is respectively matched and installed with a plurality of groups of main keel placing clamps through being provided with a plurality of groups of main keel placing clamps, the main keel placing clamps are respectively connected with a hanging rod, and the herringbone keel is matched and connected with a hanging rod assembly through a connecting piece; according to the invention, the auxiliary processing is not needed on site, all accessories are directly assembled and installed, the working time is saved, the device structure can be finely adjusted according to the needs, fine adjustment can be carried out in the three-dimensional direction, the requirements of installing suspended ceilings in various specifications and shapes are met, the flexibility of installation and adjustment is increased, the suspended ceiling after construction is more smooth and beautiful, the stability of the installation structure is ensured, the working efficiency is improved, and the flatness of the decorative surface is effectively ensured.

Description

A building interior decoration installation structure and construction method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building interior decoration installation structure and a construction method.

Background technique

Suspended ceiling is an important part of interior decoration. It usually refers to a kind of decoration on the top decoration of the living environment of the house, and more generally refers to the decoration of the ceiling. Common ceilings include light steel keel gypsum board ceiling, gypsum board ceiling, mineral wool board ceiling, plywood ceiling, special-shaped long strip aluminum gusset ceiling, square painted aluminum gusset ceiling, painted glass ceiling, aluminum honeycomb perforated sound-absorbing board ceiling, Duplex ceiling of the whole room, etc.

The suspended ceiling occupies a very important position in the entire interior decoration. Appropriate decoration on the top surface of the room can not only beautify the indoor environment, but also create a rich and colorful artistic image of the interior space. When choosing ceiling decoration materials and design schemes, the principles of material saving, firmness, safety, beauty and practicality should be followed.

The traditional suspended ceiling is usually composed of three parts: the suspender, the keel frame and the cover panel. With the development of architectural design, the installation of the light steel keel ceiling is a common installation method for the current ceiling installation. The suspender is fixedly connected to the ceiling, and the upper part of the keel frame Connect the suspender, and the lower part is usually connected to the cover panel or other accessories through the pendant or the auxiliary keel with self-tapping screws, and the ceiling bottom plate is installed and fixed on the ceiling keel. Although the appearance of this type of ceiling is relatively flat and uniform, in actual use, due to the The height cannot be adjusted, and it is only suitable for flat overall ceilings with simple shapes. During the installation process, it is difficult to adjust the angle, has high requirements for flatness, and is very dependent on the flatness of the base layer, and it is difficult to meet some specific decorative design requirements.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to propose a building interior decoration installation structure and construction method to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention realizes by following technical means:

An installation structure for building interior decoration, comprising a keel, the horizontal plates on both sides of the keel are respectively connected with several groups of auxiliary keels arranged on both sides of the keel, and each of the auxiliary keels on the same side The top of the main keel is provided with several groups of main keel placement clips to cooperate with several main keel respectively. .

Further, the top horizontal plate of the several-character keel is provided with several sets of matching holes arranged in sequence, each matching hole is matched with a three-dimensional adjustment connector, and the three-dimensional adjustment connector can be mated and connected with the boom assembly.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

The present invention does not require additional processing on site, and directly assembles and installs various accessories, which saves man-hours, reduces costs, and can fine-tune the structure of the device according to needs, and can fine-tune in three-dimensional directions to achieve ceilings that adapt to various specifications and shapes. The demand for installation increases the flexibility of installation and adjustment, making the suspended ceiling more flat and beautiful after construction, and ensuring the stability of the installation structure, improving work efficiency, and effectively ensuring the flatness of the decorative surface.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of product structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a partial structure schematic diagram of the product of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a partial structure schematic diagram of the product of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a partial structure schematic diagram of the product of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a partial structure schematic diagram of the product of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the product structure of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the product of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a partial structure schematic diagram of the product of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the product of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the product of the present invention.

Detailed ways:

Embodiments of the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments and drawings are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present application more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and should not be used to limit the protection scope of the present application. The accompanying drawings only schematically show the parts related to the technical solution of the present application, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the application; the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to To limit this application; the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the description of the above drawings are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the technical terms "first", "second" and so on are only used to distinguish different objects, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, A specific order or primary-secondary relationship. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "multiple" refers to more than two (including two), similarly, "multiple groups" refers to more than two groups (including two), and "multiple pieces" refers to More than two pieces (including two pieces).

Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The occurrences of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood explicitly and implicitly by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

In the description of the embodiment of the present application, the term "and/or" is only a kind of association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there may be three kinds of relationships, such as A and/or B, which may mean: A exists alone, and A exists at the same time and B, there are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the technical terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear" , "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the embodiment of the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device or Elements must have certain orientations, be constructed and operate in certain orientations, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of the present application.

In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the technical terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection, or integrated; it can also be a mechanical connection, it can also be an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application according to specific situations.

In the existing interior decoration, the suspended ceiling is an important part of the interior decoration. Those skilled in the art should know that the suspended ceiling usually refers to a kind of decoration of the top decoration of the living environment of the house, and generally speaking refers to the decoration of the ceiling. Existing common ceilings include light steel keel gypsum board ceilings, gypsum board ceilings, mineral wool board ceilings, plywood ceilings, special-shaped long strip aluminum gusset ceilings, square painted aluminum gusset ceilings, painted glass ceilings, aluminum honeycomb perforated sound-absorbing panels Suspended ceiling, whole room duplex ceiling and so on.

The traditional suspended ceiling is usually composed of three parts: the suspender, the keel frame and the cover panel. With the development of architectural design, the installation of the light steel keel ceiling is a common installation method for the current ceiling installation. The suspender is fixedly connected to the ceiling, and the upper part of the keel frame Connect the suspender, and the lower part is usually connected to the cover panel or other accessories through the pendant or the auxiliary keel with self-tapping screws, and the ceiling bottom plate is installed and fixed on the ceiling keel. Although the appearance of this type of ceiling is relatively flat and uniform, in actual use, due to the The height cannot be adjusted, and it is only suitable for flat overall ceilings with simple shapes. During the installation process, it is difficult to adjust the angle, has high requirements for flatness, and is very dependent on the flatness of the base layer, and it is difficult to meet some specific decorative design requirements.

In the prior art, there is interior decoration through prefabricated decoration. For those skilled in the art, prefabricated decoration is to complete the production of various parts and components required for decoration in the factory, and then transport them to the decoration site for assembly and installation. It eliminates the traditional decoration site's measurement and cutting of various parts and components, and the construction is simpler and more convenient, which can greatly improve the construction efficiency of the decoration site, and the construction site is more tidy and beautiful without excessive decoration Material waste is a more green and environmentally friendly form of decoration construction, and the technical solution disclosed in the present invention is a prefabricated suspended ceiling installation structure for interior decoration.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a building interior decoration installation structure includes a keel 100, and the horizontal plates on both sides of the keel 100 cooperate with several groups of auxiliary keels 200 arranged on both sides of the keel 100. connected, the tops of each of the auxiliary keels 200 on the same side are respectively provided with several sets of main keel placement clips 400 and correspondingly installed with several main keel 300, and each of the main keel placement clips 400 is connected with a suspender 500 respectively, The keel 100 is matched with the boom assembly 700 through the connecting piece 600 .

Specifically, the two flanged parts 110 of the several character keels 100 are matched with several groups of equidistantly arranged auxiliary keels 200 respectively, and several main keel placement clips 400 are equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of each of the auxiliary keels 200. The main keel placement clamps 400 provided on each auxiliary keel 200 are respectively matched with the main keel 300. Each main keel 300 and the auxiliary keel 200 are arranged vertically and horizontally. The connecting piece 600 cooperates with the boom assembly 700 .

In the specific application of the present invention, the upper surface of the two flanges 110 of the several-character keel 100 is provided with several groups of corresponding grooves 111 arranged equidistantly, and the two ends of the lower surface of the auxiliary keel 200 are symmetrically arranged with The protruding part 210 matched with the corresponding groove 111 is connected with the corresponding groove 111 through the protruding part 210 provided on the lower surface of the auxiliary keel 200, which is convenient for the auxiliary keel 200 to be installed with the several-character keel 100, and is convenient to pass through the countersunk rivet The auxiliary keel 200 is fixed on the several keel 100.

Specifically, in order to facilitate the explanation of the main keel placement clip 400, the main keel placement clip 400 in the present invention includes a Z-shaped hanger 410 fixed on the auxiliary keel 200, and the Z-shaped hanger 410 is arranged to open upwards. A vertical plate of the Z-shaped hanger 410 is connected with an L-shaped plate 420, the top plate of the L-shaped plate 420 is provided with a through hole for socketing the boom 500, and the two opposite vertical plates of the Z-shaped hanger 410 are provided with connection Hole 411, two opposite connection holes 411 cooperate through bolt and nut assembly 412, the main keel 300 passes through the Z-shaped hanger 410, and cooperates with the two connection holes 411 through the bolt and nut assembly 412, and the main keel 300 is fixedly clamped on the Z-shaped hanger In the part 410, specifically, in the specific application of the present invention, the zigzag-shaped hanging part 410 and the L-shaped plate 420 are integrally formed, and its material is made of metal or polymer material, preferably stainless steel.

Specifically, the main keel 300 includes a connecting portion 310 that abuts against the main keel placement clamp 400 and has a raised middle portion. The two ends of the connecting portion 310 are symmetrically connected with overlapping portions 320 that are arranged horizontally. The overlapping portions 320 The end of the keel is provided with an arc-shaped part 330 that bends inward and has a certain rigidity. In the specific application of the present invention, the main keel 300 is integrally formed. When in use, the main keel 300 is directly inserted into each auxiliary keel 200 The matched main keel can be placed in the clip 400, saving man-hours.

Specifically, the suspension rod assembly 700 includes a ceiling connector 710 that is matched with the ceiling, and a ceiling adapter 720 that can adjust the rotation angle is connected to the lower part of the ceiling connector 710, and the ceiling adapter 720 is connected to There is a height-adjustable L-shaped fitting 730. By installing the ceiling connector 710 on the ceiling, the ceiling adapter 720 is matched with the ceiling connector 710. By rotating the ceiling adapter 720, the The angle adjustment of the components that cooperate with the boom assembly 700 is adapted to various installation environments and installation structures; in the specific application of the present invention, the ceiling connector 710 includes an annular disk 711 with a number of matching holes and matched with the ceiling , the annular disk 711 is mated with the downwardly protruding top piece 712, and the center of the bottom of the top piece 712 is connected with the ceiling adapter 720 through a connecting bolt assembly, and the ceiling adapter 720 includes a main board 721 The two opposite sides of the upper part of the main board 721 are respectively provided with supporting wing plates 722 that cooperate with the bottom surface of the top piece 712. The main board 721 is provided with a number of horizontal threaded holes 723. The vertical threaded hole 724 matched with the annular disk 711 can tighten the main board 721 and the annular disk 711 by corresponding matching bolts and tightening nuts, so that the main board 721 can be rotated and adjusted relative to the annular disk 711, which is convenient for practical application. , to adjust the angle of the connecting screw to adapt to the adjustment of other accessories; through the set horizontal threaded hole 723 and the L-shaped fitting 730 to cooperate and connect, the horizontal and vertical direction fine-tuning of the several character keels 100 can be realized.

Specifically, the top horizontal plate 120 of the keel 100 is provided with several sets of matching holes 130 arranged in sequence, and each matching hole 130 is matched with a three-dimensional adjustment connector 800 with a fine-tuning function in a three-dimensional direction. The three-dimensional adjustment connection The member 800 can be connected with the boom assembly 700; in the specific implementation of the present invention, the three-dimensional adjustment connector 800 includes a connection base 810 that is matched with the matching hole 130, and the connection base 810 includes a connection base 810 that is matched with the matching hole 130. Cooperating upper raised portion 811, the upper raised portion 811 is connected with the lower raised portion 812 with notches 8121 on four sides, the upper raised portion 811 and the lower raised portion 812 are matched in a step shape, and the connection base 810 is installed An adjustment base 820 is provided, and the adjustment base 820 includes a columnar body 821 threadedly fitted with the suspender. The bottom of the base 820 is provided with an adjustment positioning member 830 that cooperates with the connection base 810 and the adjustment base 820. The adjustment positioning member 830 includes a matching baffle 831, and the shape of the matching baffle 831 can be matched with the connection base 810. , and keep a distance from the inner wall of the connection base 810, the lower surface of the matching baffle 831 is provided with a positioning base 832, and the outer circumference of the positioning base 832 is provided with a positioning threaded hole 8321 matching with each notch 8121, positioning The central axis of the vertical axis of the base body 832 is provided with a vertical positioning threaded hole 8322 that cooperates with the threaded connecting rod 8212 of the lifting ring. 821 relative height, and through the corresponding bolts and adjusting nuts and the notch 8121 on the connecting base 810 and the positioning threaded hole 8321 on the adjusting locating member 830 to adapt and cooperate, the positions of the matching baffle 831 and the adjusting locating member 830 can be adjusted. In this way, the three-dimensional cooperation between the keel 100 and the boom assembly 700 can be finely adjusted to ensure that the suspended ceiling is smoother and more beautiful after construction.

In the specific application of the present invention, according to the conditions of the construction site, the corresponding drawings are drawn, the product specification requirements are designed, and the factory unified production, processing, assembly on site, one-time molding, and transportation of product parts to the construction site, segmented or integral It is hoisted and installed, and tightly connected with the top suspender bolts to complete the installation, and then the top surface decoration is completed by covering the surface material, which greatly saves the construction cost.

For this reason, the invention discloses a construction method of a building interior decoration installation structure, comprising:

Step 1: Drawing design, carry out drawing modeling design according to site design requirements, determine the specifications and dimensions of each component of the product, and the installation and connection position of the boom;

Then pre-install the plate unit, and pre-weld the mounting seat on the main truss according to the connection position of the plate unit;

Step 2: Hoisting construction, transport the components of the installation structure to the construction site, then use the lifting device to install the components of the installation structure, install the boom or boom assembly at the connection position of the ceiling, and then connect the connecting parts as needed Or the three-dimensional adjustment connectors are installed together, the several keels are fixed and fine-tuned, and then the auxiliary keel is combined with the main keel, and installed with the several keels, and rotated through the boom assembly or the three-dimensional adjustment connectors Adjust, control the lifting of the installation structure, adjust the installation height of the panel unit, and improve the flatness and beauty of the suspended ceiling after construction;

Step 3: Position locking. After the height adjustment of each unit of the installation structure is completed, fix the auxiliary keel and the double keel by countersunk rivets or welding, so as to fix the position of the installation structure and complete the installation of the installation structure.

Subsequent cladding materials can be installed block by block; since the installation method is different according to the different decorative materials, the installation method can be determined according to its characteristics.

The installation structure and installation method disclosed by the invention are displayed through late-stage paint, with less cracking at the inner corners and splicing points, 80% lower than the cracking rate of traditional technology, and the maximum deviation of flatness is 1mm. The overall sensory effect is good.

The specific embodiments disclosed in the present invention fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention, and are the specific lower implementation scope of the characteristic parts of the present invention. The protection content of the specific embodiments is only an explanation of the protection scope of the claims of the present invention. The scope is not limited to the protection content of the specific embodiment, and the protection content of the specific embodiment should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the claims of the present invention. The drawings of the present invention do not disclose the threaded lines of the corresponding bolt assembly or the corresponding accessory structure, which does not affect the technology in this field. Personnel implement the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A building interior decoration installation structure is characterized in that: comprise a few characters keel (100), the both side transverse plates of described several characters keel (100) are respectively connected with some of the two sides that are arranged on several characters keel (100) two sides. The sets of auxiliary keels (200) are mated and connected, and the tops of each of the auxiliary keels (200) on the same side are respectively provided with several groups of main keel placement clips (400) and correspondingly installed with several main keels (300). The main keel placement clips (400) are respectively connected with suspenders (500), and the several character keels (100) are matched with the suspender assembly (700) through the connecting piece (600). 2. A building interior decoration installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two flanges (110) of the several character keels (100) are respectively connected with several sets of auxiliary keels (200) arranged equidistantly. Matched and connected, several main keel placement clips (400) are equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of each of the auxiliary keels (200), and the main keel placement clips (400) provided on the above-mentioned auxiliary keels (200) are correspondingly equipped with The main keel (300), each main keel (300) and the auxiliary keel (200) are vertically and horizontally arranged, and the two sides of the several character keels (100) are respectively symmetrically provided with a number of connecting rod components (700). pieces (600). 3. The installation structure for building interior decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the two flanges (110) of the several-character keel (100) is provided with several sets of corresponding grooves arranged equidistantly (111), the two ends of the lower surface of the auxiliary keel (200) are symmetrically provided with protrusions (210) matched with the corresponding grooves (111). 4. A building interior decoration installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main keel placement clip (400) includes a Z-shaped hanging piece (410) fixed on the auxiliary keel (200), the The zigzag hanger (410) is provided with an upward opening, a vertical plate of the zigzag hanger (410) is connected with an L-shaped plate (420), and the top plate of the L-shaped plate (420) is provided with a socket suspender (500) The two opposite vertical plates of the zigzag hanger (410) are respectively provided with connection holes (411), and the two opposite connection holes (411) are matched by the bolt and nut assembly (412), and the main keel (300) passes through The zigzag hanger (410) cooperates with the two connecting holes (411) through the bolt and nut assembly (412), so that the main keel (300) is fixedly clamped in the zigzag hanger (410). 5. The building interior decoration installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main keel (300) includes a contact portion (310) that abuts against the main keel placement clamp (400) and has a raised middle part The two ends of the connecting portion (310) are symmetrically connected with overlapping portions (320) arranged horizontally, and the ends of the overlapping portions (320) are provided with arc-shaped portions (330) that are bent inward and have certain rigidity. 6. The building interior decoration installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the suspender assembly (700) includes a ceiling connector (710) matched with the ceiling, and the ceiling connector (710) A ceiling adapter (720) that can adjust the rotation angle is connected to the lower part of the ceiling, and the ceiling adapter (720) is matched with an L-shaped fitting (730) that can adjust the height. 7. A building interior decoration installation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: the ceiling connector (710) includes an annular disc (711) with a number of matching holes and matched with the ceiling, the The annular disk (711) is mated with the downwardly protruding top piece (712), and the center of the bottom of the top piece (712) is mated and connected with the ceiling adapter (720) through the connecting bolt assembly, and the ceiling adapter (720) (720) includes a main board (721), the upper two opposite sides of the main board (721) are respectively provided with supporting wings (722) that cooperate with the bottom surface of the top piece (712), and the main board (721) is provided with several The horizontal threaded hole (723), the main board (721) is provided with a vertical threaded hole (724) matched with the annular disk (711) along its vertical central axis position. 8. The installation structure for building interior decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top horizontal plate (120) of the several-character keel (100) is provided with several groups of matching holes (130) arranged in sequence, each The fitting hole (130) is mated with a three-dimensional adjustment connector (800) with a three-dimensional fine-tuning function, and the three-dimensional adjustment connector (800) can be mated and connected with the boom assembly (700). 9. The building interior decoration installation structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: the three-dimensional adjustment connector (800) includes a connection base (810) that matches the matching hole (130), and the connection base (810) includes an upper protrusion (811) that matches with the matching hole (130), and the upper protrusion (811) is matched with a lower protrusion (812) that is provided with notches (8121) on four sides. The rising part (811) is matched with the lower raised part (812) in a stepped shape, and the connecting base (810) is equipped with an adjusting base (820), and the adjusting base (820) includes a A columnar body (821), the lower surface of the columnar body (821) is connected with a ring threaded connecting rod (8212) through a U-shaped piece (8211), and the bottom of the adjustment base (820) is provided with a connecting base (810), the adjustment positioning part (830) that adjusts the base (820), and the adjustment positioning part (830) includes a matching baffle (831), and the shape of the matching baffle (831) can be connected with the base ( 810) and keep a distance from the inner wall of the connection base (810), the lower surface of the matching baffle (831) is provided with a positioning base (832), and the outer circumference of the positioning base (832) is provided with The positioning threaded hole (8321) matched with the notch (8121), the vertical positioning threaded hole (8322) matched with the threaded connecting rod (8212) of the lifting ring is opened on the central axis of the vertical axis of the positioning base (832), and the threaded connecting rod of the lifting ring (8212) mates with the vertical positioning threaded hole (8322). 10. A construction method for a building interior decoration installation structure, characterized in that: comprising: Step 1: Drawing design, carry out drawing modeling design according to site design requirements, determine the specifications and dimensions of each component of the product, and the installation and connection position of the boom; Then pre-install the plate unit, and pre-weld the mounting seat on the main truss according to the connection position of the plate unit; Step 2: Hoisting construction, transport the components of the installation structure to the construction site, then use the lifting device to install the components of the installation structure, install the boom or boom assembly at the connection position of the ceiling, and then connect the connecting parts as needed Or the three-dimensional adjustment connectors are installed together, the several keels are fixed and fine-tuned, and then the auxiliary keel is combined with the main keel, and installed with the several keels, and rotated through the boom assembly or the three-dimensional adjustment connectors Adjust, control the lifting of the installation structure, adjust the installation height of the panel unit, and improve the flatness and beauty of the suspended ceiling after construction; Step 3: Position locking. After the height adjustment of each unit of the installation structure is completed, fix the auxiliary keel and the double keel by countersunk rivets or welding, so as to fix the position of the installation structure and complete the installation of the installation structure.

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