CN115871985A - A packing box forming cartoning machine - Google Patents
A packing box forming cartoning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN115871985A CN115871985A CN202211437346.9A CN202211437346A CN115871985A CN 115871985 A CN115871985 A CN 115871985A CN 202211437346 A CN202211437346 A CN 202211437346A CN 115871985 A CN115871985 A CN 115871985A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种包装盒成型装盒机,包括进料输送带、堆叠机构、推进机构、AB工位传送带、推出机构、抓料平台、储料仓、吸纸臂、纸板推送机构、纸盒成型机构、装盒输送带、抓料机器人,堆叠机构用于将进料输送带上的方形瓶排列成多行多列,推进机构用于将排列成多行多列的方形瓶推送至AB工位传送带,推出机构用于将AB工位传送带上的方形瓶推送至抓料平台,装盒输送带上设有盒体限位座,储料仓水平设置,吸纸臂用于将储料仓中的纸板吸取至纸板推送机构,纸板推送机构上方设置有点胶枪,纸盒成型机构用于对点胶后的纸板进行冲压成包装盒,并将包装盒下压至盒体限位座中,抓料机器人用于将抓料平台上的方形瓶抓取至包装盒。本发明可提高工作效率。
The invention discloses a packaging box forming and cartoning machine, which comprises a feeding conveyor belt, a stacking mechanism, a propulsion mechanism, an AB station conveyor belt, a push-out mechanism, a material grabbing platform, a storage bin, a paper suction arm, a cardboard pushing mechanism, a paper Box forming mechanism, box loading conveyor belt, material grabbing robot, stacking mechanism is used to arrange the square bottles on the feeding conveyor belt into multiple rows and columns, and the push mechanism is used to push the square bottles arranged into multiple rows and multiple columns to AB The station conveyor belt, the push-out mechanism is used to push the square bottle on the AB station conveyor belt to the material grabbing platform, the box body limit seat is set on the carton conveyor belt, the storage bin is set horizontally, and the paper suction arm is used to store the material The cardboard in the warehouse is sucked to the cardboard pushing mechanism, and a dispensing gun is set above the cardboard pushing mechanism. The carton forming mechanism is used to stamp the glued cardboard into a packaging box, and press the packaging box down to the limit seat of the box body. In , the grabbing robot is used to grab the square bottle on the grabbing platform to the packaging box. The invention can improve work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及包装设备技术领域,具体为一种包装盒成型装盒机。The invention relates to the technical field of packaging equipment, in particular to a packaging box forming and boxing machine.
背景技术Background technique
在将药品、保健品、食品封装在包装瓶内后,需将包装瓶按包装的数量规格排列堆叠后封装在包装盒内。现有技术中,通过包装盒成型设备将纸板弯折成型,通过堆叠装置将包装瓶按包装的数量规格进行排列后,放置在弯折成型的包装盒中。现有的包装盒成型设备的纸板送料装置呈倾斜设置,倾斜式的纸板送料装置难以承载大重量的纸板,导致无法储存大量的纸板;另外,现有的堆叠装置只能实现包装瓶的单排堆叠推送,工作效率较低。After packaging medicines, health care products, and food in packaging bottles, the packaging bottles need to be arranged and stacked according to the quantity specifications of the packaging and then packaged in packaging boxes. In the prior art, the cardboard is bent and formed by the packaging box forming equipment, and the packaging bottles are arranged according to the quantity specifications of the packaging by the stacking device, and then placed in the bent and formed packaging box. The cardboard feeding device of the existing packaging box forming equipment is inclined, and the inclined cardboard feeding device is difficult to carry heavy cardboard, resulting in the inability to store a large amount of cardboard; in addition, the existing stacking device can only realize a single row of packaging bottles Stack push, low work efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是克服上述现有技术的缺点,提供一种可储存更多纸板、可提高工作效率的包装盒成型装盒机。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a packaging box forming and boxing machine that can store more cardboards and improve work efficiency.
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的:一种包装盒成型装盒机,包括进料输送带、堆叠机构、推进机构、AB工位传送带、推出机构、抓料平台、储料仓、吸纸臂、纸板推送机构、纸盒成型机构、装盒输送带、抓料机器人,所述进料输送带用于输送方形瓶,所述堆叠机构用于将所述进料输送带上的方形瓶排列成多行多列,所述推进机构用于将排列成多行多列的方形瓶推送至所述AB工位传送带,所述推出机构用于将所述AB工位传送带上的方形瓶推送至所述抓料平台,所述推进机构和所述推出机构可同时工作,所述装盒输送带上设置有盒体限位座,所述储料仓水平设置,用于储存纸板,所述吸纸臂用于将所述储料仓中的纸板吸取至所述纸板推送机构上,所述纸板推送机构上方设置有点胶枪,所述点胶枪用于对纸板进行点胶,所述纸盒成型机构用于对点胶后的纸板进行冲压成型,成为敞口的包装盒,并将包装盒下压至所述盒体限位座中,所述抓料机器人用于将所述抓料平台上的方形瓶抓取至包装盒中。The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a packaging box forming and cartoning machine, including a feeding conveyor belt, a stacking mechanism, a pushing mechanism, an AB station conveyor belt, a pushing mechanism, a material grabbing platform, a storage bin, and a suction paper Arm, cardboard pushing mechanism, carton forming mechanism, cartoning conveyor belt, grabbing robot, the feeding conveyor belt is used to transport square bottles, and the stacking mechanism is used to arrange the square bottles on the feeding conveyor belt into multiple rows and multiple columns, the pushing mechanism is used to push the square bottles arranged in multiple rows and multiple columns to the AB station conveyor belt, and the pushing mechanism is used to push the square bottles on the AB station conveyor belt to The grasping platform, the propulsion mechanism and the push-out mechanism can work simultaneously, the box body limit seat is set on the box loading conveyor belt, the storage bin is set horizontally for storing cardboard, and the suction The paper arm is used for sucking the cardboard in the storage bin to the cardboard pushing mechanism, and a dispensing gun is arranged above the cardboard pushing mechanism, and the dispensing gun is used for dispensing the cardboard. The box forming mechanism is used to punch and form the cardboard after dispensing to become an open packaging box, and press the packaging box into the box body limit seat, and the material grabbing robot is used to hold the material The square bottle on the platform is picked into the box.
进一步地:所述堆叠机构包括堆叠推板、堆叠接板、升降护栏、堆叠平台,所述堆叠平台设置在所述进料输送带下游的侧旁,所述堆叠推板和所述堆叠接板分别位于所述堆叠平台的上方,且所述堆叠推板和所述堆叠接板相对应,所述堆叠推板连接推板电缸,所述堆叠接板连接接板电缸,所述升降护栏连接升降气缸的输出端,所述堆叠推板、堆叠接板、升降护栏相互配合将所述进料输送带上的方形瓶推送至所述堆叠平台上,并将方形瓶由单列合并成多列。Further: the stacking mechanism includes a stacking push plate, a stacking connecting plate, a lifting guardrail, and a stacking platform. They are respectively located above the stacking platforms, and the stacking push plates correspond to the stacking connecting plates, the stacking pushing plates are connected to the pushing plate electric cylinder, the stacking connecting plates are connected to the connecting plate electric cylinder, and the lifting guardrail Connect the output end of the lifting cylinder, the stacking push plate, the stacking plate, and the lifting guardrail cooperate with each other to push the square bottles on the feeding conveyor belt to the stacking platform, and merge the square bottles from a single row into multiple rows .
进一步地:所述推进机构包括推送槽、推送板、推送气缸、支撑板、推送电缸,所述支撑板和所述推送电缸连接,所述推送气缸设置在所述支撑板上,所述推送气缸的输出端和所述推送板连接,所述推送电缸驱动所述支撑板带动所述推送板将方形瓶从所述堆叠平台经所述推送槽推送至所述AB工位传送带。Further: the propulsion mechanism includes a push groove, a push plate, a push cylinder, a support plate, and a push electric cylinder, the support plate is connected to the push electric cylinder, the push cylinder is arranged on the support plate, the The output end of the push cylinder is connected to the push plate, and the push electric cylinder drives the support plate to drive the push plate to push the square bottle from the stacking platform to the AB station conveyor belt through the push groove.
进一步地:所述AB工位传送带包括A工位输送带、B工位输送带、A槽型模具、B槽型模具,所述A工位输送带和B工位输送带并排分布,所述A槽型模具和B槽型模具分别设置有多个,多个所述A槽型模具和所述B槽型模具位于同一输送线路上,且多个所述A槽型模具间隔设置在所述A工位输送带上,多个所述B槽型模具间隔分布在所述B工位输送带上。Further: the AB station conveyor belt includes an A station conveyor belt, a B station conveyor belt, an A groove mold, and a B groove mold, and the A station conveyor belt and the B station conveyor belt are arranged side by side, and the There are a plurality of A groove molds and B groove molds respectively, and a plurality of the A groove molds and the B groove molds are located on the same conveying line, and a plurality of the A groove molds are arranged at intervals on the On the A-station conveyor belt, a plurality of B-groove molds are distributed on the B-station conveyor belt at intervals.
进一步地:所述推出机构包括推出电缸、支撑座、推出气缸、连接座、推出板,所述支撑座和所述推出电缸连接,所述推出气缸设置在所述支撑座上,所述推出气缸的输出端和所述连接座连接,所述推出板设置在所述连接座上。Further: the push-out mechanism includes a push-out electric cylinder, a support seat, a push-out cylinder, a connecting seat, and a push-out plate, the support seat is connected to the push-out electric cylinder, the push-out cylinder is arranged on the support seat, the The output end of the push-out cylinder is connected to the connection seat, and the push-out plate is arranged on the connection seat.
进一步地:所述吸纸臂上设置有吸盘,所述吸纸臂设置在旋转杆上,所述旋转杆的一端通过轴承和轴承座设置在固定板上,所述旋转杆的另一端通过传动结构连接吸纸电机。Further: the paper suction arm is provided with a suction cup, the paper suction arm is arranged on a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is set on the fixed plate through a bearing and a bearing seat, and the other end of the rotating rod is passed through a transmission The structure connects the paper suction motor.
进一步地:所述纸板推送机构包括导板、推送手指,所述导板设置有两条,两条所述导板的截面呈L型,两条所述导板相互平行分布,所述推送手指设置有两个,两个所述推送手指呈Z型,两个所述推送手指相互平行分布,且所述推送手指的一端设置在安装板上,另一端设置有V型限位槽,并对应于所述导板的内侧,所述安装板和推纸气缸的输出端连接,所述推纸气缸设置在连接板上,所述连接板设置在推纸电缸上。Further: the cardboard pushing mechanism includes a guide plate and a push finger, the guide plate is provided with two, the cross-section of the two guide plates is L-shaped, the two guide plates are distributed parallel to each other, and the push fingers are provided with two , the two pushing fingers are Z-shaped, the two pushing fingers are distributed parallel to each other, and one end of the pushing fingers is set on the mounting plate, and the other end is set with a V-shaped limiting groove, which corresponds to the guide plate The inner side of the paper pushing cylinder is connected to the mounting plate and the output end of the paper pushing cylinder, and the paper pushing cylinder is arranged on the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is arranged on the paper pushing electric cylinder.
进一步地:所述抓料机器人包括机器人主体、安装座、固定夹板、活动夹板,所述安装座设置在所述机器人本体上,所述固定夹板和活动夹板分别设置有两块,两个所述固定夹板和两个所述活动夹板呈矩形分布,且两块所述固定夹板分别固定在所述安装座的其中两相邻的侧壁上,两块所述活动夹板位于所述安装座的另外两相邻的侧壁旁,且每个所述活动夹板分别连接抓料气缸。Further: the grasping robot includes a robot main body, a mounting seat, a fixed splint, and a movable splint, the mounting seat is arranged on the robot body, and two fixed splints and movable splints are respectively provided. The fixed splint and the two movable splints are distributed in a rectangular shape, and the two fixed splints are respectively fixed on two adjacent side walls of the mounting base, and the two movable splints are located on the other side of the mounting base. Next to two adjacent side walls, and each of the movable splints is respectively connected to the material grabbing cylinder.
进一步地:所述盒体限位座设置有多个,多个所述盒体限位座间隔地设置在所述装盒输送带的传送带上,所述装盒输送带输入端的机架两侧分别设置有夹持气缸,每个所述夹持气缸的驱动端连接有夹持板,两个所述夹持板相互对称分布,所述装盒输送带的机架上设置有驱动气缸,所述驱动气缸的驱动端连接有导盒框,所述装盒输送带输出端的机架旁设置有出盒机构,所述出盒机构包括支架、出盒气缸、导向座、导向杆、出盒板,所述导向座设置有两个,两个所述导向座和所述出盒气缸分别设置在所述支架上,且所述出盒气缸位于两个所述导向座之间,每个所述导向座上设置有可活动的所述导向杆,所述出盒气缸的输出端和所述出盒板的中部连接,所述出盒板的两侧和所述导向杆连接。Further: the box body limiting seat is provided with a plurality of boxes, and the plurality of box body limiting seats are arranged on the conveyor belt of the cartoning conveyor belt at intervals, and the two sides of the frame at the input end of the cartoning conveyor belt Clamping cylinders are respectively provided, and the driving end of each clamping cylinder is connected with a clamping plate, and the two clamping plates are symmetrically distributed to each other, and the frame of the box-loading conveyor belt is provided with a driving cylinder, so The driving end of the driving cylinder is connected with a box guide frame, and a box-out mechanism is arranged beside the frame of the output end of the box-loading conveyor belt, and the box-out mechanism includes a bracket, a box-out cylinder, a guide seat, a guide rod, and a box-out plate , the guide seat is provided with two, the two guide seats and the box-out cylinder are respectively arranged on the bracket, and the box-out cylinder is located between the two guide seats, each of the The guide seat is provided with movable guide rods, the output end of the box output cylinder is connected with the middle part of the box output plate, and the two sides of the box output plate are connected with the guide rods.
进一步地:所述纸盒成型机构包括冲压电缸、上模、下模,所述上模通过连接柱和所述冲压电缸连接,所述上模的冲压面设置有真空吸附盘,所述下模包括底板,所述底板上开设有成型通孔,所述成型通孔的四周设置有顶件,所述上模与所述顶件和所述成型通孔相配合将纸板冲压成顶部敞口的包装盒。Further: the carton forming mechanism includes a stamping electric cylinder, an upper die, and a lower die, the upper die is connected to the stamping electric cylinder through a connecting column, the stamping surface of the upper die is provided with a vacuum suction plate, the The lower mold includes a bottom plate, and a forming through hole is opened on the bottom plate, and a top piece is arranged around the forming through hole, and the upper mold cooperates with the top piece and the forming through hole to punch the cardboard into an open top. Mouth box.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1.通过堆叠机构将进料输送带上的方形瓶排列成三组三行三列阵列,推进机构将三组呈三行三列排列的方形瓶分三次推送至AB工位传送带上的A槽型模具后B槽型模具中,同时,推出机构将A槽型模具或B槽型模具中的方形瓶推出至抓料平台上,吸纸臂将储料仓中的纸板吸取至纸板推送机构上,通过点胶枪对纸板进行点胶后,利用纸盒成型机构将点胶后的纸板冲压成包装盒后,放置在装盒输送带的盒体限位座中,并通过装盒输送带将包装盒向前输送,当包装盒被输送至与抓料平瓶对应的位置时,机器人将抓料平台上的包装瓶抓取至包装盒中,然后装盒输送带继续向前输送包装盒,当包装盒被输送至末端时,通过出盒机构将包装盒取出,从而实现对呈三行三列规格排列的方形瓶装入包装盒中,且推进机构和推出机构可同时工作,即推进机构将方形瓶推进AB工位传送带的同时,推出机构将AB工位传送带上的方形瓶推出至抓料平台,可提高工作效率。1. Arrange the square bottles on the feeding conveyor belt into three groups of three rows and three columns through the stacking mechanism, and the push mechanism pushes the three groups of square bottles arranged in three rows and three columns to the A slot on the AB station conveyor belt three times In the B-groove mold after the type mold, at the same time, the push-out mechanism pushes the square bottle in the A-groove mold or B-groove mold to the material grabbing platform, and the paper suction arm sucks the cardboard in the storage bin to the cardboard pushing mechanism , after dispensing the cardboard with a dispensing gun, use the carton forming mechanism to punch the dispensed cardboard into a packaging box, place it in the box body limit seat of the box-packing conveyor belt, and pass it through the box-packing conveyor belt. The packaging box is conveyed forward. When the packaging box is conveyed to the position corresponding to the flat bottle, the robot will grab the packaging bottle on the material grabbing platform into the packaging box, and then the packaging conveyor belt will continue to convey the packaging box forward. When the packaging box is transported to the end, the packaging box is taken out by the box-out mechanism, so that the square bottles arranged in three rows and three columns can be loaded into the packaging box, and the pushing mechanism and the pushing mechanism can work at the same time, that is, the pushing mechanism will When the square bottle is pushed on the conveyor belt of AB station, the ejection mechanism pushes the square bottle on the conveyor belt of AB station to the material grabbing platform, which can improve the work efficiency.
2.将储料仓呈水平设置,相较于现有的倾斜式料仓,可储存较多的纸板,现有的倾斜式料仓,若纸板储存较多时,倾斜式料仓较低的一端难以卡住承载纸板,无法储存较大量的纸板。2. The storage silo is set horizontally. Compared with the existing inclined silo, more cardboard can be stored. If the existing inclined silo stores a lot of cardboard, the lower end of the inclined silo Difficult to jam carrier cardboard, unable to store larger quantities of cardboard.
3.通过在装盒输送带的机架上设置驱动气缸,驱动气缸的驱动端连接导盒框,导盒框上开设矩形通孔,矩形通孔的四个内侧壁分别设置导片,将方形瓶放置在包装盒中前,通过驱动气缸驱动导盒框下降,使导片插到包装盒内边缘,然后再将方形瓶放置在包装盒中,从而实现将方形瓶放置在包装盒中的过程中,不会碰到包装盒的边缘,使方形瓶直接导入到包装盒中,提高装盒的准确度和装盒速度。3. By setting the driving cylinder on the frame of the box-loading conveyor belt, the driving end of the driving cylinder is connected to the box guide frame, and a rectangular through hole is opened on the box guide frame, and guide pieces are respectively set on the four inner walls of the rectangular through hole. Before the bottle is placed in the packaging box, the guide frame is driven down by driving the cylinder, so that the guide piece is inserted into the inner edge of the packaging box, and then the square bottle is placed in the packaging box, thus realizing the process of placing the square bottle in the packaging box In the middle, it will not touch the edge of the box, so that the square bottle is directly introduced into the box, improving the accuracy and speed of boxing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明的结构示意图二;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram II of the present invention;
图3为本发明的储料仓和纸板推送机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a storage bin and a cardboard pushing mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本发明的储料仓和吸纸臂的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of storage bin and suction arm of the present invention;
图5为本发明的进料输送带、堆叠机构和AB工位传送带连接的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic structural view of the connection of the feeding conveyor belt, the stacking mechanism and the AB station conveyor belt of the present invention;
图6为本发明的堆叠机构和AB工位传送带连接的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the stacking mechanism of the present invention and the AB station conveyor belt;
图7为本发明的固定夹板和活动夹板的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of fixed splint and movable splint of the present invention;
图8为本发明的纸盒成型机构和装盒输送带的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the carton forming mechanism and the cartoning conveyor belt of the present invention;
图9为本发明的装盒输送带的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the cartoning conveyor belt of the present invention;
图10为发明的纸板的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the invented cardboard;
图11为本发明的纸板冲压成包装盒的过程示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the process of stamping the cardboard into a packaging box according to the present invention.
附图标记说明:1-进料输送带,2-堆叠机构,3-推进机构,4-AB工位传送带,5-推出机构,6-抓料平台,7-储料仓,8-吸纸臂,9-纸板推送机构,10-纸盒成型机构,11-装盒输送带,12-抓料机器人,13-盒体限位座,15-点胶枪,16-堆叠推板,17-堆叠接板,18-升降护栏,19-堆叠平台,20-接板电缸,21-升降气缸,22-推送槽,23-推送板,24-推送气缸,25-支撑板,26-推送电缸,27-A工位输送带,28-B工位输送带,29-A槽型模具,30-B槽型模具,31-推出电缸,32-支撑座,33-推出气缸,34-连接座,35-推出板,36-吸盘,37-旋转杆,38-轴承座,39-固定板,40-吸纸电机,41-导板,42-推送手指,43-安装板,44-V型限位槽,45-推纸气缸,46-连接板,47-推纸电缸,48-机器人主体,49-安装座,50-固定夹板,51-活动夹板,52-抓料气缸,53-传送带,54-机架,55-夹持气缸,56-夹持板,57-驱动气缸,58-导盒框,59-支架,60-出盒气缸,61-导向座,62-导向杆,63-出盒板,64-冲压电缸,65-上模,66-下模,67-连接柱,68-底板,69-成型通孔,70-顶件,71-导片,72-包装盒,73-方形瓶,74-盒底,75-粘胶舌,76-宽边,77-长边。Explanation of reference signs: 1-feeding conveyor belt, 2-stacking mechanism, 3-propelling mechanism, 4-AB station conveyor belt, 5-pushing mechanism, 6-grabbing platform, 7-storage bin, 8-absorbing paper Arm, 9-cardboard pushing mechanism, 10-carton forming mechanism, 11-cartoning conveyor belt, 12-grabbing robot, 13-box body limit seat, 15-dispensing gun, 16-stacking push plate, 17- Stacking plate, 18-lifting guardrail, 19-stacking platform, 20-plate electric cylinder, 21-lifting cylinder, 22-push slot, 23-push plate, 24-push cylinder, 25-support plate, 26-push electric Cylinder, 27-A station conveyor belt, 28-B station conveyor belt, 29-A slot mold, 30-B slot mold, 31-exit electric cylinder, 32-support seat, 33-exit cylinder, 34- Connecting seat, 35-pushing plate, 36-suction cup, 37-rotating rod, 38-bearing seat, 39-fixing plate, 40-paper suction motor, 41-guide plate, 42-push finger, 43-installation plate, 44-V Type limit slot, 45-push paper cylinder, 46-connecting plate, 47-push paper electric cylinder, 48-robot main body, 49-mounting seat, 50-fixed splint, 51-movable splint, 52-grabbing cylinder, 53 -Conveyor belt, 54-Frame, 55-Clamping cylinder, 56-Clamping plate, 57-Drive cylinder, 58-Guide box frame, 59-Bracket, 60-Out box cylinder, 61-Guide seat, 62-Guide rod , 63-Out of box plate, 64-Punching electric cylinder, 65-Upper mold, 66-Lower mold, 67-Connecting column, 68-Bottom plate, 69-Forming through hole, 70-Top piece, 71-Guide piece, 72- Packing box, 73-square bottle, 74-box bottom, 75-glue tongue, 76-wide side, 77-long side.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1至图9为本发明提供的一种包装盒成型装盒机实施例结构示意图,包括进料输送带1、堆叠机构2、推进机构3、AB工位传送带4、推出机构5、抓料平台6、储料仓7、吸纸臂8、纸板推送机构9、纸盒成型机构10、装盒输送带11、抓料机器人12,进料输送带1用于输送方形瓶73,堆叠机构2用于将进料输送带1上的方形瓶73排列成多行多列,推进机构3用于将排列成多行多列的方形瓶73推送至AB工位传送带4,推出机构5用于将AB工位传送带4上的方形瓶73推送至抓料平台6,推进机构3和推出机构5可同时工作,装盒输送带11上设置有盒体限位座13,储料仓7水平设置,用于储存纸板,吸纸臂8用于将储料仓7中的纸板吸取至纸板推送机构9上,纸板推送机构9上方设置有点胶枪15,点胶枪15用于对纸板进行点胶,纸盒成型机构10用于对点胶后的纸板进行冲压成型,成为敞口的包装盒72,并将包装盒72下压至盒体限位座13中,抓料机器人12用于将抓料平台6上的方形瓶73抓取至包装盒72中。Figures 1 to 9 are structural schematic diagrams of an embodiment of a packaging box forming and cartoning machine provided by the present invention, including a feeding conveyor belt 1, a stacking mechanism 2, a
参照图5和图6,堆叠机构2包括堆叠推板16、堆叠接板17、升降护栏18、堆叠平台19,堆叠平台19设置在进料输送带1下游的侧旁,堆叠推板16和堆叠接板17分别位于堆叠平台19的上方,且堆叠推板16和堆叠接板17相对应,堆叠推板16连接推板电缸,堆叠接板17连接接板电缸20,升降护栏18连接升降气缸21的输出端,堆叠推板16、堆叠接板17、升降护栏18相互配合将进料输送带1上的方形瓶73推送至堆叠平台19上,并将方形瓶73由单列合并成多列。Referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, stacking mechanism 2 comprises
推进机构3包括推送槽22、推送板23、推送气缸24、支撑板25、推送电缸26,支撑板25和推送电缸26连接,推送气缸24设置在支撑板25上,推送气缸24的输出端和推送板23连接,推送电缸26驱动支撑板25带动推送板23将方形瓶73从堆叠平台19经推送槽22推送至AB工位传送带4。
将方形瓶73推送至AB工位传送带4时,推送电缸26驱动支撑板25带动推送气缸24和推送板23移动至堆叠平台19的后端,然后推送气缸24驱动推送板23升降至适合位置,使推送板23与方形瓶73对应,然后推送电缸26驱动支撑板25带动推送气缸24和推送板23向前移动,使推送板23将堆叠平台19上的方形瓶73经推送槽22推送至AB工位传送带4。When the square bottle 73 is pushed to the AB
AB工位传送带4包括A工位输送带27、B工位输送带28、A槽型模具29、B槽型模具30,A工位输送带27和B工位输送带28并排分布,A槽型模具29和B槽型模具30分别设置有多个,多个A槽型模具29和B槽型模具30位于同一输送线路上,且多个A槽型模具29间隔设置在A工位输送带27上,多个B槽型模具30间隔分布在B工位输送带28上。AB
在本实施例中,A槽型模具29和B槽型模具30各设置有三个。In this embodiment, three A channel dies 29 and three B channel dies 30 are each provided.
推出机构5包括推出电缸31、支撑座32、推出气缸33、连接座34、推出板35,支撑座32和推出电缸31连接,推出气缸33设置在支撑座32上,推出气缸33的输出端和连接座34连接,推出板35设置在连接座34上。
将方形瓶73从AB工位传送带4推至抓料平台6时,推出电缸31驱动支撑座32带动推出气缸33和推出板35向前移动,通过推出气缸33驱动连接座34带动推出板35升降,使推出板35与方形瓶73相对应,然后将AB工位传送带4上的方形瓶73推至抓料平台6上。When the square bottle 73 is pushed from the AB
推送板23将堆叠平台19上的方形瓶推送至AB工位传送带4上,推送板23将呈三行九列排列的方形瓶73沿推送槽22推送,当其中一个A槽型模具29被A工位输送带27输送至与推送槽22相对应时,推送板23将前端的三行三列方形瓶推送至A槽型模具29中,接着,当下一个A槽型模具29被输送至与推送槽22相对应时,推送板23将中部的三行三列方形瓶73推送至A槽型模具29中,然后,当再下一个A槽型模具29被输送至与推送槽22相对应时,推送板23将后端的三行三列方形瓶73推送至A槽型模具29中,推送板23将方形瓶73推送至B槽型模具30的原理和将方形瓶73推送至A槽型模具29的原理相同,另外,还可以A槽型模具29和B槽型模具30交替推送,即例如呈三行九列排列其中的前端三行三列的方形瓶73推送至A槽型模具29后,将中部的三行三列的方形瓶73推动至B槽型模具30中。The
同时,放置方形瓶73的A槽型模具29被A工位输送带27输送至与抓料平台6相对应,或放置方形瓶73的B槽型模具30被B工位输送带28输送至与抓料平台6相对应时,推出板35将A槽型模具29中的方形瓶推至抓料平台6上。Simultaneously, the
参照图3和图4,吸纸臂8上设置有吸盘36,吸纸臂8设置在旋转杆37上,旋转杆37的一端通过轴承和轴承座38设置在固定板39上,旋转杆37的另一端通过传动结构连接吸纸电机40。With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4,
传动结构为吸纸电机40的动力输出结构。The transmission structure is the power output structure of the
将储料仓7内的纸板吸至纸板推送机构9上时,吸纸电机40通过传动结构驱动旋转杆37转动,旋转杆37带动吸纸臂8呈90°来回转动,以将吸盘36将储料仓7内的纸板吸取至纸板推送机构9上。When the cardboard in the
参照图3、图4和图8,纸板推送机构9包括导板41、推送手指42,导板41设置有两条,两条导板41的截面呈L型,两条导板41相互平行分布,推送手指42设置有两个,两个推送手指42呈Z型,两个推送手指42相互平行分布,且推送手指42的一端设置在安装板43上,另一端设置有V型限位槽44,并对应于导板41的内侧,安装板43和推纸气缸45的输出端连接,推纸气缸45设置在连接板46上,连接板46设置在推纸电缸47上。Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 8, the
吸纸臂8通过吸盘36将纸板抓取放置在两条导板41之间,通过两条导板41承托纸板,推纸气缸45驱动推送手指42升降,使推送手指42的V型限位槽44卡在纸板边缘,然后推纸电缸47驱动连接板46带动推送手指42将纸板沿导板41推送,当纸板被推送至点胶枪15的下方时,点胶枪15对纸板进行点胶,推送手指42将点胶完毕后的纸板继续向前推送至与纸盒成型机构10正对的位置,The
参照图8和图9,盒体限位座13设置有多个,多个盒体限位座13间隔地设置在装盒输送带11的传送带53上,装盒输送带11输入端的机架54两侧分别设置有夹持气缸55,每个夹持气缸55的驱动端连接有夹持板56,两个夹持板56相互对称分布,装盒输送带11的机架54上设置有驱动气缸57,驱动气缸57的驱动端连接有导盒框58,装盒输送带11输出端的机架54旁设置有出盒机构,出盒机构包括支架59、出盒气缸60、导向座61、导向杆62、出盒板63,导向座61设置有两个,两个导向座61和出盒气缸60分别设置在支架59上,且出盒气缸60位于两个导向座61之间,每个导向座61上设置有可活动的导向杆62,出盒气缸60的输出端和出盒板63的中部连接,出盒板63的两侧和导向杆62连接。With reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, box body limit seat 13 is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of box body limit seats 13 is arranged on the conveyer belt 53 of box packing conveyor belt 11 at intervals, and the frame 54 of box packing conveyor belt 11 input ends Clamping cylinders 55 are respectively arranged on both sides, and the driving end of each clamping cylinder 55 is connected with a clamping plate 56, and the two clamping plates 56 are mutually symmetrically distributed, and the frame 54 of the box-loading conveyor belt 11 is provided with a driving cylinder 57, the driving end of driving cylinder 57 is connected with guide box frame 58, and the frame 54 of box packing conveyer belt 11 output ends is provided with box-out mechanism, and box-out mechanism comprises support 59, box-out cylinder 60, guide seat 61, guide bar 62, box-out plate 63, two guide seats 61 are provided with, two guide seats 61 and box-out cylinder 60 are arranged on the support 59 respectively, and box-out cylinder 60 is positioned between two guide seats 61, each guide seat Movable guide bar 62 is provided on 61, and the output end of box-out cylinder 60 is connected with the middle part of box-out plate 63, and the both sides of box-out plate 63 are connected with guide bar 62.
导盒框58上开设有矩形通孔,矩形通孔的四个内侧壁分别设置有导片71。The
纸盒成型机构10包括冲压电缸64、上模65、下模66,上模65通过连接柱67和冲压电缸64连接,上模65的冲压面设置有真空吸附盘,下模66包括底板68,底板68上开设有成型通孔69,成型通孔69的四周设置有顶件70,上模65与顶件70和成型通孔69相配合将纸板冲压成顶部敞口的包装盒72。The
参照图1和图7,抓料机器人12包括机器人主体48、安装座49、固定夹板50、活动夹板51,安装座49设置在机器人本体上,固定夹板50和活动夹板51分别设置有两块,两个固定夹板50和两个活动夹板51呈矩形分布,且两块固定夹板50分别固定在安装座49的其中两相邻的侧壁上,两块活动夹板51位于安装座49的另外两相邻的侧壁旁,且每个活动夹板51分别连接抓料气缸52。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, the grabbing
当推送手指42将点胶完毕的纸板沿导板41推送至上模65和下模66之间时,冲压电缸64驱动连接柱67带动上模65向下移动,并使上模65的冲压面和纸板接触,上模65的冲压面和纸板接触时,上模65通过真空吸附盘吸住纸板,防止纸板发生位移,然后冲压电缸64继续驱动上模65带动纸板向下移动,并使纸板和下模66接触,通过上模65和下模66相互配合,将纸板折成顶部敞口的包装盒72,冲压电缸64继续下压,驱动上模65将包装盒72经成型通孔69下落至装盒输送带11上,同时传送带53带动盒体限位座13移动至两夹持板56之间,并位于下模66的正下方,上模65将包装盒72从成型通孔69中压出,然后机架54两侧的夹持气缸55驱动夹持板56相互靠近,将包装盒72被夹持在两块夹持板56之间,冲压电缸64驱动上模65退回,然后夹持气缸55驱动夹持板56相互远离,松开包装盒72,使包装盒72放置在盒体限位座13上,接着传送带53继续驱动盒体限位座13向前移动,将包装盒72输送至导盒框58处时,传送带53停止运动,驱动气缸57驱动导盒框58下降,使导盒框58上的导片71插到包装盒72的内边缘,然后机器人主体48控制安装座49带动固定夹板50和活动夹板51移动至抓料平台6处,使两块固定夹板50和两块活动夹板51位于排列好的方形瓶73的四周,通过抓料气缸52驱动活动夹板51往靠近排列好的方形瓶73的方向移动,通过两块固定夹板50和两块活动夹板51将排列好的方形瓶73夹紧,然后将排列好的方形瓶73从抓料平台6抓取至包装盒72内,最后驱动气缸57驱动导盒框58上升,将导盒框58上的导片71从包装盒72中拔出,并且使导片71的高度超过包装盒72,传送带53继续工作,将装有方形瓶73的包装盒72继续向前输送,当装有方形瓶73的包装盒72被输送至装盒输送带11的输出端时,出盒气缸60驱动出盒板63伸出至装盒输送带11,并将装有方形瓶73的包装盒72从盒体限位座13上推出。When the
包装盒72包括盒底74、粘胶舌75、宽边76、长边77。The
参照图10和图11,点胶时,将热熔胶点在长边77的两端,将纸板冲压成包装盒72的过程中,上模65的冲压面通过真空吸附盘吸住盒底74,并将其下压至下模66,纸板下模66接触时,通过下模66的顶件70,首先将粘胶舌75折弯,其次将宽边76折弯,最后将长边77折弯,从而使纸板粘合成顶部敞口的包装盒72。Referring to Figure 10 and Figure 11, when dispensing glue, put hot melt glue on both ends of the
上列详细说明是针对本发明可行实施例的具体说明,该实施例并非用以限制本发明的专利范围,凡未脱离本发明所为的等效实施或变更,均应包含于本案的专利范围中。The above detailed description is a specific description of the feasible embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is not used to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation or change that does not deviate from the present invention should be included in the patent scope of this case. middle.
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| CN117104611A (en) * | 2023-08-17 | 2023-11-24 | 郑州市新视明科技工程有限公司 | Full-automatic packaging production line |
| CN118220637A (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-06-21 | 成都三可实业有限公司 | A sugar forming and boxing machine |
| CN118597516A (en) * | 2024-06-14 | 2024-09-06 | 辽宁典冠科技有限公司 | Top loading packaging equipment |
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| CN113815268A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-21 | 汪宏伟 | Full-automatic multi-station forming machine for lunch boxes |
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| DE4329179A1 (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1995-03-02 | Kettner Verpackungsmaschf | Machine for transferring articles into a packaging unit |
| CN2673636Y (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-01-26 | 山东省泰安市农业机械科学研究所 | Paper board open cover type packaging box making machine |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116572452A (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-08-11 | 山东新升实业发展有限责任公司 | A molded blank conveying device |
| CN117104611A (en) * | 2023-08-17 | 2023-11-24 | 郑州市新视明科技工程有限公司 | Full-automatic packaging production line |
| CN118220637A (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-06-21 | 成都三可实业有限公司 | A sugar forming and boxing machine |
| CN118597516A (en) * | 2024-06-14 | 2024-09-06 | 辽宁典冠科技有限公司 | Top loading packaging equipment |
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| CN115871985B (en) | 2025-08-19 |
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