CN115869018A - Hospital bed convenient for collecting urine specimens of female patients - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a hospital bed convenient for collecting urine samples of female patients, which comprises a hospital bed, a shielding device, a sampling box and a sampling tube, wherein the lower surface of the hospital bed is fixedly connected with one end of four bed legs, the middle part of the hospital bed is provided with an opening, the shielding device capable of shielding and splashing is arranged in the opening, the sampling box used for collecting samples is arranged below the shielding device, the sampling box is connected below the hospital bed in a sliding manner, a liquid collecting box for collecting samples is arranged in the sampling box, the lower end of the liquid collecting box can be opened, the sampling tube for collecting samples is arranged below the sampling box, the sampling tube is connected to an intermittent rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is arranged in the sampling box. The invention can accurately take mid-stream urine through the cooperation of the intermittent rotating mechanism and the liquid discharging mechanism in the sampling box, thereby ensuring the accuracy of a test result, avoiding delaying the treatment of a patient and ensuring the life health of the patient.

Description

A hospital bed that is convenient for collecting urine samples from female patients

technical field

The invention relates to the field of medical supplies, in particular to a hospital bed for conveniently collecting urine samples from female patients.

Background technique

The composition, smell, color and volume of urine are signal molecules for human diseases, especially for the urine research of patients in hospitals. By collecting the urine of patients, we can understand the amount of urine and the components in the urine of patients. Changes are extremely important for the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases and the observation of patients' conditions. Therefore, the assessment of urine volume and quality is an important task in medical clinical work. Due to the anatomical and physiological characteristics of women, especially female patients who have been bedridden for a long time, urine is usually collected through a toilet bowl. It is very inconvenient to use, and the patient needs to be moved, which may aggravate the patient's condition; during the test, the stool pan is poured into the measuring device for measurement, and there is a large error in the measured volume, which is not conducive to the doctor's diagnosis and treatment of the patient's disease and the patient's condition. observation of the condition. In addition, the urine test needs to take the patient's midstream urine, but the existing collection methods cannot allow the patient's midstream urine to be obtained, resulting in inaccurate test results and delaying the patient's treatment.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hospital bed for conveniently collecting urine specimens from female patients, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a hospital bed for conveniently collecting urine specimens from female patients, including a hospital bed, a blocking device, a sampling box, and a sampling tube, the lower surface of the hospital bed is fixedly connected to one end of four bed legs, There is an opening in the middle of the bed, and a shielding device for shielding and splashing is arranged in the opening. A sampling box for collecting specimens is arranged under the shielding device. The sampling box is slidably connected under the bed. The lower end of the liquid box can be opened, and a sampling tube for collecting samples is arranged under it, and the sampling tube is connected to the intermittent rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is arranged in the sampling box.

Preferably, two T-shaped sliders are fixedly connected to the sampling box, the T-shaped sliders are slidably connected in a T-shaped chute, and the T-shaped chute is arranged on the lower surface of the hospital bed.

Preferably, the intermittent rotation mechanism includes a turntable, a guide block, a guide rail, and a guide rail disc. A plurality of guide blocks are fixedly connected around the turntable, and the guide block is slidably connected to a scroll-shaped guide rail. The guide rail is fixed on the guide rail disc, and the guide rail disc is fixedly connected to the motor. The output shaft of the motor is fixed in the sampling box, and a liquid discharge mechanism is arranged on the turntable.

Preferably, the plurality of sampling tubes are distributed in a circle, and the upper ends thereof are screwed on the turntable.

Preferably, the liquid discharge mechanism includes a cover drum, and the cover drum is fixed on the turntable, and the turntable is provided with a wave-shaped cover chute, one end of the cover slider is slidably connected to the cover chute, and the other end of the cover slider One end is fixedly connected to one end of the clamp rod, and the other end of the clamp rod is fixedly connected to the ring-shaped cover clamp, and the cover clamp is clamped on the box cover; the box cover is slidably connected to the lower end of the liquid collection box, and the box cover The middle part is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cover plug, and the upper end of the cover plug is inserted into the funnel neck of the liquid collection box. A plurality of liquid discharge holes are arranged around the cover plug, and the liquid discharge holes are arranged on the box cover.

Preferably, the upper end of the liquid collection box is threadedly connected to the upper end of the sampling box, and the connection position is just aligned with the opening.

Preferably, the liquid collection box is funnel-shaped.

Preferably, the shielding device includes an upper shielding plate and a lower shielding cover, the shielding plate is slidably connected in the hospital bed, and the shielding cover is hinged on the hospital bed.

Preferably, the baffle plate is slidably connected in the baffle groove, the baffle groove is arranged in the opening, one end of the baffle plate is fixedly connected to one end of the plate spring, and the other end of the plate spring is fixedly connected to the hospital bed, and the baffle plate One end of the link plate push block is also fixed on the side, and the other end of the plate push block slides in the T-shaped chute, and the plate push block contacts and connects with the T-shaped slide block.

Preferably, one end of the diversion tube is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shielding cover, the lower end of the diversion tube is aligned with the upper opening of the liquid collection box, the middle part of the diversion tube is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating support, and the other end of the rotating support It is hinged with one end of the cover support, and the other end of the cover support is fixed on the hospital bed. The hinge point of the rotation support and the cover support is penetrated and slidably connected with a rotation rod, and one end of the rotation rod is fixed to one end of the connecting rod spring. The other end is fixed on the hospital bed, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rod push block, the lower end of the rod push block slides in the T-shaped chute, the rod push block is in contact with the T-shaped slide block, and the rotating rod is close to the rod push block. One end of the block is set as a ball screw, which cooperates with the ball screw pair of the rotating support.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention can accurately obtain the mid-section urine through the cooperation of the intermittent rotation mechanism in the sampling box and the liquid discharge mechanism, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the test results, avoiding delays in treatment of patients, and ensuring The life and health of the patient are improved, and the invention is convenient for the patient to urinate without the need for the patient to get up, and at the same time, it can avoid splashing of urine and ensure the cleanliness of the hospital bed;

The present invention is provided with a sampling box, which is installed when in use, and installed on the hospital bed, and can be disassembled when not in use, so as to avoid long-term cohabitation of urine with patients in the same room, thereby ensuring cleanliness and comfort of patients;

The invention is provided with an intermittent rotation mechanism, which can make the patient's urine evenly distributed in the sampling tube in sequence, and then select the patient's middle urine according to the serial number, which facilitates the interception of the middle urine, thereby ensuring the test results accuracy;

The invention is provided with a liquid discharge mechanism, which cooperates with the intermittent rotation mechanism. When the turntable is not rotating, the cover slider is at the low point of the cover chute, and the box cover drives the cover plug to break away from the opening at the lower end of the liquid collection box, so that the urine can Flow from the liquid collection box into the sampling tube through the liquid discharge hole. When the turntable rotates, the cover plug is inserted into the opening at the lower end of the liquid collection box 303 to prevent urine from spilling out and ensure cleanliness;

The present invention is provided with a shielding device, and the shielding device includes an upper shielding plate and a lower shielding cover, the shielding plate ensures that the hospital bed is clean and hygienic, and the shielding cover prevents urine from splashing;

Both the liquid collection box and the sampling tube of the present invention are disposable items, which are convenient for installation and ensure safety and sanitation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the main structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sampling box of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the main structure schematic diagram of window of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the shielding device of the present invention in a retracted state;

Fig. 7 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the turntable of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of guide rail of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the shielding plate of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, hospital bed, 101, bed leg, 102, opening, 2, blocking device, 201, blocking cover, 202, blocking plate, 203, baffle groove, 204, guide tube, 205, rotating support, 206 , cover support, 207, rotating rod, 208, rod spring, 209, rod push block, 210, leaf spring, 211, plate push block, 3, sampling box, 301, T-shaped slide block, 302, T-shaped chute , 303, liquid collection box, 304, box cover, 305, liquid discharge hole, 306, cover plug, 307, cover clamp, 308, clamp rod, 309, cover slider, 310, cover chute, 311, cover Drum, 312, turntable, 313, guide block, 314, guide rail, 315, guide rail disc, 316, motor, 317, sampling tube.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

Please refer to Figures 1-10, this embodiment provides a technical solution: a hospital bed for conveniently collecting urine samples from female patients, including a hospital bed 1, a blocking device 2, a sampling box 3, and a sampling tube 317, and the lower surface of the hospital bed 1 is fixed One end of the four bed legs 101 is connected, an opening 102 is arranged in the middle of the hospital bed 1, and a shielding device 2 for blocking and splashing is arranged in the opening 102. A sampling box 3 for collecting specimens is arranged under the shielding device 2, and the sampling box 3 is slidably connected to the Under the hospital bed 1, two T-shaped sliders 301 are fixedly connected to the sampling box 3, and the T-shaped slider 301 is slidingly connected in the T-shaped chute 302, and the T-shaped chute 302 is arranged on the lower surface of the hospital bed 1. The sampling box 3 is provided with a liquid collection box 303 for collecting specimens. The lower end of the liquid collection box 303 can be opened, and a sampling tube 317 for collecting specimens is arranged under it. The sampling tube 317 is connected to the intermittent rotation mechanism, and the rotation mechanism is provided with a sampling box. 3 in.

It should be noted that when it is necessary to collect a patient's urine sample, the sampling box 3 is first assembled, the disposable liquid collection box 303 and the disposable sampling tube 317 marked with a serial number are installed, and the liquid collection box 303 is installed. The box cover 304 is clamped on the cover clamp 307, the lower opening of the liquid collection box 303 is aligned with a sampling tube 317, and then the sampling box 3 is installed under the opening 102, and the sampling box 3 drives the T-shaped slider 301 in the T-shaped chute Slide in 302, drive the blocking device 2 to start, and sample can be taken after the sampling box 3 is installed.

The intermittent rotation mechanism is activated according to the flow rate of the patient's urine, so that the urine is distributed into the sampling tube 317 in sequence, and the middle urine is selected for detection according to the serial number on the sampling tube 317, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the detection result. It solves the problems of inconvenient urine from patients, unhygienic urine splash, and inability to accurately take the middle urine, and achieves the purpose of making it convenient for patients to urinate without getting up, avoiding urine splash, ensuring cleanliness, and accurately taking the middle urine.

Example 2:

Please refer to Figures 3, 7, and 8. This embodiment provides a hospital bed that is convenient for collecting urine samples from female patients. On the basis of Embodiment 1, in order to accurately divide the urine, the middle urine can be accurately obtained, thereby For the purpose of ensuring the accuracy of detection, an intermittent rotation mechanism is provided. The intermittent rotation mechanism includes a turntable 312, a guide block 313, a guide rail 314, and a guide rail plate 315. A plurality of guide blocks 313 are fixedly connected around the turntable 312, and the guide block 313 is slidingly connected to a scroll type. The guide rail 314, the guide rail 314 is fixed on the guide rail disk 315, the guide rail disk 315 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 316, the motor 316 is fixed in the sampling box 3, a plurality of sampling tubes 317 are distributed in a circle, and the upper ends of the sampling tubes 317 are threaded on the turntable 312 On, the turntable 312 is provided with a liquid discharging mechanism.

It should be noted that when using the intermittent rotation mechanism, start the motor 316, the motor 316 drives the guide rail plate 315 to rotate, the guide rail plate 315 drives the guide rail 314 to rotate, the guide rail 314 rotates to make the guide block 313 slide therein, and drives the guide block 313 to move, thereby making The guide block 313 drives the turntable 312 to rotate at a certain angle, and the turntable 312 drives the sampling tube 317 to move, so that the next sampling tube 317 is aligned with the lower opening of the liquid collection box 303 for urine sample collection.

It should be emphasized that the number of sampling tubes 317 connection ports on the turntable 312 can be set in different numbers according to needs, and the appropriate number of sampling tubes 317 can be selected according to needs. The movement of the guide block 313 realizes the alternation of the sampling tubes 317 .

Example 3:

Please refer to Figures 3-5. This embodiment provides a hospital bed that is convenient for collecting urine samples from female patients. Accurately fetch the middle section of urine, so as to ensure the accuracy of detection, a liquid discharge mechanism is provided. The liquid discharge mechanism includes a cover drum 311, and the cover drum 311 is fixed on the turntable 312, and the turntable 312 is provided with a wave-shaped cover chute 310, one end of the cover slider 309 is slidably connected in the cover chute 310, the other end of the cover slider 309 is fixedly connected to one end of the clamp rod 308, and the other end of the clamp rod 308 is fixedly connected to the ring-shaped cover clamp 307, the cover The clamp 307 is clamped on the box cover 304; the box cover 304 is slidably connected to the lower end of the funnel-shaped liquid collection box 303, the middle part of the box cover 304 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cover plug 306, and the upper end of the cover plug 306 is inserted into the bottom of the liquid collection box 303. In the funnel neck, a plurality of drain holes 305 are arranged around the cover plug 306, and the drain holes 305 are arranged on the lid 304, and the upper end of the liquid collection box 303 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the sampling box 3, and the connection position is aligned with the opening 102.

It should be noted that when the liquid discharge mechanism is used, when the turntable 312 rotates, the turntable 312 drives the cover drum 311 to rotate, and the rotation of the cover drum 311 makes the cover slider 309 and the cover chute 310 slide relative to each other. When the turntable 312 does not rotate , the cover slider 309 is at the low point of the cover chute 310. At this time, the cover slider 309 drives the clamp rod 308 to move, the clamp rod 308 drives the cover clamp 307 to move, and the cover clamp 307 drives the box cover 304 to move to the lowest position. , the box cover 304 drives the cover plug 306 to break away from the opening at the lower end of the liquid collection box 303, so that urine can flow into the sampling tube 317 from the liquid collection box 303 through the discharge hole 305; when the turntable 312 rotates, the cover slider 309 rises, and the cover The slider 309 drives the clamp rod 308 to move, the clamp rod 308 drives the lid 304 to move, and the lid 304 drives the cover plug 306 to move, so that the cover plug 306 is inserted into the opening at the lower end of the liquid collection box 303 .

It should be emphasized that the number of liquid discharge holes 305 can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and the height difference between the highest point and the lowest point of the cover chute 310 can be set as required, so that the urine can flow into the sampling tube 317 smoothly.

Example 4:

Please refer to Fig. 3, this embodiment provides a hospital bed for conveniently collecting urine specimens from female patients. A shielding device 2 is provided, and the shielding device 2 includes an upper shielding plate 202 and a lower shielding cover 201 , the shielding plate 202 is slidably connected in the hospital bed 1 , and the shielding cover 201 is hinged on the hospital bed 1 .

It should be noted that when the sampling box 3 is installed, the sampling box 3 retracts the shielding plate 202 first, and then raises the shielding cover 201 to prevent urine from splashing during the urine collection process; 201 goes down first, and then the shielding plate 202 slides back to its original position, covering the shielding cover 201 and covering the smell.

Example 5:

Please refer to Fig. 9. This embodiment provides a hospital bed that is convenient for collecting urine samples from female patients. On the basis of Embodiment 4, in order to solve the problem of unclean and unhygienic urine splashing, the hospital bed is flat and clean when not in use. The purpose of the baffle plate 202 is provided, the baffle plate 202 is slidably connected in the baffle groove 203, the baffle groove 203 is arranged in the opening 102, one end of the baffle plate 202 is fixedly connected to one end of the plate spring 210, and the other end of the plate spring 210 Fixedly connected to the hospital bed 1, one end of the link plate push block 211 is fixed on one side of the shield plate 202, and the other end of the plate push block 211 slides in the T-shaped chute 302, and the plate push block 211 is connected with the T-shaped slide block 301 .

It should be noted that when the baffle plate 202 is in use, the T-shaped slider 301 pushes the plate push block 211 to move, and the plate push block 211 drives the baffle plate 202 to move, so that the baffle plate 202 slides into the baffle plate groove 203 and compresses the plate. Spring 210.

It should be emphasized that the size and material of the shielding plate 202 can be selected according to needs, and it is the best choice to meet actual requirements.

Embodiment 6:

Please refer to Figure 10, please refer to Figure 9, this embodiment provides a hospital bed that is convenient for collecting urine samples from female patients, on the basis of Example 4, this embodiment provides a hospital bed that is convenient for collecting urine samples from female patients On the basis of Embodiment 1, in order to solve the problem of unclean and unhygienic urine splashing and achieve the purpose of preventing urine from splashing to other places during use, a shielding cover 201 is provided, and the shielding cover 201 is fixedly connected to guide the flow One end of the pipe 204, the lower end of the guide tube 204 is aligned with the upper opening of the liquid collection box 303, the middle part of the guide tube 204 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating support 205, and the other end of the rotating support 205 is hinged to one end of the cover support 206 , the other end of the cover support 206 is fixed on the hospital bed 1, the hinge point of the rotation support 205 and the cover support 206 penetrates and slides to connect the rotation rod 207, one end of the rotation rod 207 fixes one end of the connecting rod spring 208, and the other end Fixed on the hospital bed 1, the other end of the rotating rod 207 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rod push block 209, and the lower end of the rod push block 209 slides in the T-shaped chute 302, and the rod push block 209 contacts and connects with the T-shaped slide block 301, and the rotating rod 207 is provided with ball screw near one end of rod push block 209, and it cooperates with rotating support 205 ball screw pairs.

It should be noted that when the shielding cover 201 is used, the T-shaped slider 301 pushes the rod push block 209 to move, and the rod push block 209 drives the rotation rod 207 to move and compresses the rod spring 208. When the ball screw on the rotation rod 207 and the rotation support When the seat 205 contacts, the rotating support 205 rotates, and the rotating support 205 drives the diversion tube 204 to rotate, and the diversion tube 204 drives the shield cover 201 to rotate and rise to prevent urine from splashing.

It should be emphasized that the size, shape and material of the shielding cover 201 can be selected according to actual needs, and the best choice is convenience for use.

In summary, the present invention can enable women to solve the problem of urination and collect urine on the hospital bed, and at the same time distinguish the middle urine for detection, which improves the comfort of patients and facilitates the operation of medical staff.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a conveniently collect sick bed of women patient urine sample, includes sick bed (1), shelters from device (2), sampling box (3), sampling tube (317), its characterized in that: sick bed (1) lower surface fixed connection four footpost (101) one end, sick bed (1) middle part is provided with opening (102), be provided with in opening (102) and shelter from splashproof sheltering device (2), be provided with sample box (3) that are used for gathering the sample under sheltering from device (2), sample box (3) sliding connection is under sick bed (1), be provided with collection liquid box (303) of collecting the sample in sample box (3), collection liquid box (303) lower extreme can be opened, be provided with under it because sample tube (317) of gathering the sample, sample tube (317) are connected on intermittent rotation mechanism, slewing mechanism is provided with in sample box (3).

2. The hospital bed for conveniently collecting urine specimens of female patients according to claim 1, wherein: two T type sliders (301) of fixed connection are gone up in sampling box (3), T type slider (301) sliding connection in T type spout (302), and T type spout (302) set up in sick bed (1) lower surface.

3. The hospital bed for collecting urine specimens of female patients conveniently according to claim 2, wherein: the intermittent rotating mechanism comprises a turntable (312), guide blocks (313), guide rails (314) and a guide rail disc (315), wherein the periphery of the turntable (312) is fixedly connected with the guide blocks (313), the guide blocks (313) are connected with the vortex guide rails (314) in a sliding mode, the guide rails (314) are fixed on the guide rail disc (315), the guide rail disc (315) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor (316), the motor (316) is fixed in a sampling box (3), and a liquid discharging mechanism is arranged on the turntable (312).

4. The hospital bed for conveniently collecting urine specimens of female patients according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of the sampling pipes (317) are distributed in a circle, and the upper ends of the sampling pipes are connected to the rotary disc (312) in a threaded mode.

5. The hospital bed for collecting urine specimens of female patients conveniently according to claim 3, wherein: the liquid discharging mechanism comprises a cover rotating cylinder (311), the cover rotating cylinder (311) is fixed on a rotating disc (312), a wavy cover sliding groove (310) is formed in the rotating disc (312), one end of a cover sliding block (309) is connected in the cover sliding groove (310) in a sliding mode, the other end of the cover sliding block (309) is fixedly connected to one end of a hoop rod (308), the other end of the hoop rod (308) is fixedly connected with an annular cover hoop (307), and the cover hoop (307) is clamped on a box cover (304); lid (304) sliding connection is in album liquid box (303) lower extreme, and lid (304) middle part fixed connection lid stopper (306) lower extreme, and in the funnel neck of album liquid box (303) was filled in to the upper end of lid stopper (306), be provided with a plurality of bleeder holes (305) around lid stopper (306), bleeder hole (305) set up on lid (304).

6. The hospital bed for conveniently collecting urine specimens of female patients as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the upper end of the liquid collecting box (303) is in threaded connection with the upper end of the sampling box (3), and the connection position is just aligned with the opening (102).

7. The hospital bed for conveniently collecting urine specimens of female patients as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the liquid collecting box (303) is funnel-shaped.

8. The hospital bed for collecting urine specimens of female patients conveniently according to claim 1, wherein: the shielding device (2) comprises a shielding plate (202) on the upper layer and a shielding cover (201) on the lower layer, the shielding plate (202) is connected in the sickbed (1) in a sliding mode, and the shielding cover (201) is hinged to the sickbed (1).

9. The hospital bed for collecting urine specimens of female patients conveniently according to claim 8, wherein: the shielding plate (202) is connected in the shielding plate groove (203) in a sliding mode, the shielding plate groove (203) is arranged in the opening (102), one end of the shielding plate (202) is fixedly connected with one end of the plate spring (210), the other end of the plate spring (210) is fixedly connected to the sickbed (1), one side of the shielding plate (202) is further fixedly connected with one end of the link plate pushing block (211), the other end of the link plate pushing block (211) slides in the T-shaped sliding groove (302), and the link plate pushing block (211) is in contact connection with the T-shaped sliding block (301).

10. The hospital bed for collecting urine specimens of female patients conveniently according to claim 8, wherein: the shield cover (201) is fixed connection honeycomb duct (204)'s one end down, and the upper shed of album liquid box (303) is aimed at to the lower extreme of honeycomb duct (204), honeycomb duct (204) middle part fixed connection rotates the one end of support (205), and the other end that rotates support (205) is articulated with the one end of cover support (206), and the other end of cover support (206) is fixed on sick bed (1), rotate support (205) and penetrate and sliding connection dwang (207) on the pin joint of cover support (206), the one end of dwang (207) one end fixed connection pole spring (208), the other end are fixed on sick bed (1), the upper end of the other end fixed connection pole ejector pad (209) of dwang (207), pole ejector pad (209) lower extreme slides in T type spout (302), and pole ejector pad (209) are connected with T type slider (301) contact, the one end that dwang (207) are close to pole ejector pad (209) sets up to ball, and it cooperates with the rotation support (205) ball pair.

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