CN115868424B - Beef cattle is bred with ox back of body insect repellent device - Google Patents

Beef cattle is bred with ox back of body insect repellent device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115868424B
CN115868424B CN202211091759.6A CN202211091759A CN115868424B CN 115868424 B CN115868424 B CN 115868424B CN 202211091759 A CN202211091759 A CN 202211091759A CN 115868424 B CN115868424 B CN 115868424B
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China
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gear
guide rail
moving plate
rotating shaft
reversing
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CN202211091759.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115868424A (en
Inventor
姜富贵
宋恩亮
成海建
游伟
张燕
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Institute Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong AAS
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Institute Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong AAS
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The invention discloses a beef back insect repellent device for beef cattle cultivation, which relates to the field of cultivation equipment. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: simple structure, convenient to use, can be automatic carry out the expelling parasite clearance work to the ox back, reduce the human input of clearance in-process, improve cleaning efficiency.

Description

Beef cattle is bred with ox back of body insect repellent device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of breeding equipment, in particular to a beef back insect expelling device for beef cattle breeding.
Background
With the development of the economy of China, the livestock industry of China correspondingly and continuously develops, more and more livestock farmers start to breed beef cattle or dairy cows, and the scale is continuously enlarged.
In spring and summer, if the cattle are not in place in the daily cultivation process and the environmental sanitation condition is poor, the cattle are easy to infect ectoparasites such as scabies, ticks and the like, and if the cattle cannot be cleaned and treated in time, the cattle can suffer from phenomena such as hair loss, scabies, acne and the like.
The insect expelling generally comprises in-vivo insect expelling and in-vitro insect expelling, wherein the in-vivo insect expelling refers to the administration of insect expelling medicines to cattle, and the in-vitro insect expelling generally needs to manually clear the cattle backs by using a cleaning tool, and the insect expelling medicines are smeared on the cattle backs; for some large-scale farms, the manual insect expelling and cleaning of the cow backs is too large in workload and low in efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a beef back insect expelling device for beef cattle cultivation.
The technical scheme is that the cattle back insect repellent device comprises an L-shaped rack, wherein a semicircular arc-shaped guide rail is fixedly arranged on the rack, the cross section of the guide rail is H-shaped, a groove is formed in the middle of the inner wall of the guide rail, a plurality of teeth are arranged in the groove in an array manner, an insect repellent mechanism for expelling insects on the cattle back is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding manner, the insect repellent mechanism comprises a walking unit moving on the guide rail and a cleaning unit for cleaning the cattle back, and the cleaning unit is arranged on the walking unit;
the walking unit comprises two parallel moving plates, two ends of one side of each moving plate, which is opposite to the moving plates, are respectively provided with a roller in a rotating way, the rollers roll in grooves on two sides of the guide rail, and the two moving plates are fixedly connected through a connecting rod;
the middle parts of the lower ends of the two movable plates are rotatably provided with rotating shafts, and reversing assemblies are arranged on the rotating shafts.
Preferably, the reversing assembly comprises a reversing rod rotationally connected with the rotating shaft, two ends of the reversing rod are respectively provided with a driven gear in a rotating way, and the two driven gears are alternately meshed with the teeth;
the middle part of the reversing lever is rotationally provided with a driving gear which is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the reversing lever is rotationally provided with an intermediate gear, and the intermediate gear is respectively meshed with one of the driven gears and the driving gear;
one side of the moving plate is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and a motor shaft of the driving motor and the rotating shaft are coaxially and fixedly arranged.
Preferably, an electric push rod is arranged between the reversing rod and the moving plate, the fixed end of the electric push rod is rotationally connected with the moving plate, and the movable end of the electric push rod is rotationally connected with one side of the reversing rod.
Preferably, the cleaning unit comprises two arc plates rotatably arranged at one end of the moving plate, and a brush is rotatably arranged at one end of each arc plate far away from the moving plate;
the brush also comprises a linkage unit for driving the brush to rotate.
Preferably, the linkage unit comprises two linkage gears which are coaxial with the rotating shaft of the arc-shaped plate respectively, the two linkage gears are meshed with each other, and the linkage gears are connected with the arc-shaped plate in a rotating way;
each linkage gear is coaxially and fixedly provided with a driving sprocket respectively;
one end of the hairbrush is coaxially and fixedly provided with a driven sprocket, and the driving sprocket is connected with the driven sprocket through a chain.
Preferably, the moving plate is rotatably provided with an input gear, the input gear is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft, one side of the input gear is meshed with an output gear, the output gear is rotatably connected with the moving plate, and the output gear is coaxially fixed with one of the linkage gears.
Preferably, a protective cover is arranged on the outer side of the chain.
Preferably, a torsion spring is arranged between the arc-shaped plate and the moving plate.
Preferably, two ends of the guide rail are respectively provided with a limit switch, the induction ends of the limit switches face the walking unit, and the two limit switches are respectively electrically connected with the electric push rod.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: simple structure, convenient to use, can be automatic carry out the expelling parasite clearance work to the ox back, reduce the human input of clearance in-process, improve cleaning efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a rail and an insect-repellent mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an insect repellent mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a linking unit according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a reversing assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows: 1. a frame; 1-1, a guide rail; 1-2, teeth; 2. an insect expelling mechanism; 2-1, a movable plate; 2-2, idler wheels; 2-3, a rotating shaft; 2-4, reversing components; 2-41, reversing lever; 2-42, a driving gear; 2-43, driven gear; 2-44, an intermediate gear; 2-45, driving a motor; 2-46, an electric push rod; 2-5, arc plate; 2-6, hairbrush; 2-7, a linkage unit; 2-71, a linkage gear; 2-72, a driving sprocket; 2-73, driven sprocket; 2-74, a chain; 2-75, an input gear; 2-76, an output gear; 2-77, a protective cover.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the description of the invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships that are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the invention provides a beef cattle back insect repellent device for beef cattle cultivation, which comprises an L-shaped frame 1, wherein a semicircular guide rail 1-1 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, the cross section of the guide rail 1-1 is H-shaped, a groove is formed in the middle of the inner wall of the guide rail 1-1, a plurality of teeth 1-2 are arranged in the groove in an array manner, an insect repellent mechanism 2 for expelling insects on the beef cattle back is slidably arranged on the guide rail 1-1, the insect repellent mechanism 2 comprises a walking unit moving on the guide rail 1-1, and a cleaning unit for cleaning the beef cattle back, and the cleaning unit is arranged on the walking unit;
the walking unit comprises two parallel moving plates 2-1, two ends of one side of each moving plate 2-1 opposite to each other are respectively provided with a roller 2-2 in a rotating way, the rollers 2-2 roll in grooves on two sides of the guide rail 1-1, and the two moving plates 2-1 are fixedly connected through a connecting rod;
the middle parts of the lower ends of the two movable plates 2-1 are rotatably provided with rotating shafts 2-3, and the rotating shafts 2-3 are provided with reversing assemblies 2-4.
The reversing assembly 2-4 comprises a reversing rod 2-41 rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 2-3, two ends of the reversing rod 2-41 are respectively rotatably provided with a driven gear 2-43, and the two driven gears 2-43 are alternately meshed with the teeth 1-2;
the middle part of the reversing lever 2-41 is rotatably provided with a driving gear 2-42, the driving gear 2-42 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 2-3 in a coaxial way, the reversing lever 2-41 is rotatably provided with an intermediate gear 2-44, and the intermediate gear 2-44 is respectively meshed with one of the driven gears 2-43 and the driving gear 2-42;
one side of the movable plate 2-1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 2-45, and a motor shaft of the driving motor 2-45 is coaxially and fixedly arranged with the rotating shaft 2-3.
The driving motor 2-45 drives the driving gear 2-42 to rotate through the rotating shaft 2-3, the driving gear 2-42 respectively drives the two driven gears 2-43 to rotate, and one driven gear 2-43 realizes reverse rotation under the action of the intermediate gear 2-44, so that the rotation directions of the two driven gears 2-43 are opposite.
An electric push rod 2-46 is arranged between the reversing rod 2-41 and the moving plate 2-1, the fixed end of the electric push rod 2-46 is rotationally connected with the moving plate 2-1, and the movable end of the electric push rod 2-46 is rotationally connected with one side of the reversing rod 2-41.
The meshing of different driven gears 2-43 and teeth 1-2 is realized through the extension and contraction of the electric push rod 2-46, so that the walking unit can reciprocate on the guide rail 1-1, and when the electric push rod 2-46 extends, one driven gear 2-43 is meshed with the teeth 1-2 to drive the walking unit to move on the guide rail 1-1; when the electric push rod 2-46 is contracted, the other driven gear 2-43 is meshed with the tooth 1-2, and drives the walking unit to move reversely on the guide rail 1-1, and the reciprocating movement of the walking unit on the guide rail 1-1 is realized under the state that the rotation direction of the motor is not changed.
The cleaning unit comprises two arc plates 2-5 rotatably arranged at one end of the movable plate 2-1, one end, far away from the movable plate 2-1, of each arc plate 2-5 is rotatably provided with a brush 2-6, and the brush 2-6 can be used for cleaning ectoparasites attached to the back of the cattle, such as scabies, ticks and the like, and can be used for combing fur and itch, so that dirt and parasites on the cattle body can be reduced;
and the brush also comprises a linkage unit 2-7 for driving the brush 2-6 to rotate.
The linkage unit 2-7 comprises two linkage gears 2-71 which are respectively coaxial with the rotating shaft of the arc-shaped plate 2-5, the two linkage gears 2-71 are meshed with each other, and the linkage gears 2-71 are rotationally connected with the arc-shaped plate 2-5;
a driving chain wheel 2-72 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on each driving gear 2-71 respectively;
one end of the brush 2-6 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a driven sprocket 2-73, and the driving sprocket 2-72 is connected with the driven sprocket 2-73 through a chain 2-74.
Because the two interlocking gears 2-71 are meshed with each other, the rotation directions of the two interlocking gears 2-71 are opposite, and the rotation directions of the two hairbrushes 2-6 are also opposite under the action of the chains 2-74.
An input gear 2-75 is rotatably arranged on the moving plate 2-1, the input gear 2-75 is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft 2-3, one side of the input gear 2-75 is meshed with an output gear 2-76, the output gear 2-76 is rotatably connected with the moving plate 2-1, and the output gear 2-76 is coaxially fixed with one of the linkage gears 2-71.
The input gear 2-75 and the output gear 2-76 can enable the rotating shaft 2-3 to drive the linkage gear 2-71 to rotate, and the driving motor 2-45 can drive the travelling unit to move and simultaneously drive the hairbrush 2-6 to rotate.
The outer side of the chain 2-74 is provided with a protective cover 2-77.
The protective cover 2-77 can avoid contact between the chains 2-74 and the cattle body on one hand, and can guide the chains 2-74 on the other hand, so that the chains 2-74 move according to the shape of the protective cover 2-77.
Torsion springs are arranged between the arc-shaped plates 2-5 and the moving plate 2-1.
Because the shape of the cattle backs is irregular, the torsion spring can provide pressure for the arc-shaped plates 2-5, so that the hairbrushes 2-6 are always attached to the cattle backs, and the cleaning effect of the hairbrushes 2-6 is further improved.
Two ends of the guide rail 1-1 are respectively provided with a limit switch, the induction end of the limit switch faces the walking unit, and the two limit switches are respectively electrically connected with the electric push rods 2-46.
When the limit switch detects that the walking unit is close, the electric push rod 2-46 is controlled to start, and the walking unit reciprocates on the guide rail 1-1 through the extension or contraction of the electric push rod 2-46.
When the device is used, an operator pulls the lower part of the guide rail 1-1 of the device, so that the two arc plates 2-5 are respectively positioned at two sides of a cow body, the driving motor 2-45 is started, the driving motor 2-45 drives the insect expelling mechanism 2 to reciprocate and can drive the hairbrush 2-6 to expel insects and clear the back of the cow and the two side surfaces of the cow, and in the clearing process, the cow is continuously pulled to move, so that the device can clear the whole cow.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. The beef back insect expelling device for beef cattle cultivation is characterized by comprising an L-shaped rack (1), wherein a semicircular guide rail (1-1) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1), the cross section of the guide rail (1-1) is H-shaped, a groove is formed in the middle of the inner wall of the guide rail (1-1), a plurality of teeth (1-2) are arranged in the groove in an array manner, an insect expelling mechanism (2) for expelling insects on the beef back is slidably arranged on the guide rail (1-1), the insect expelling mechanism (2) comprises a walking unit moving on the guide rail (1-1) and a cleaning unit for cleaning the beef back, and the cleaning unit is arranged on the walking unit;
the walking unit comprises two parallel moving plates (2-1), two ends of one side of each moving plate (2-1) opposite to each other are respectively provided with a roller (2-2) in a rotating mode, the rollers (2-2) roll in grooves on two sides of the guide rail (1-1), and the two moving plates (2-1) are fixedly connected through a connecting rod;
a rotating shaft (2-3) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the lower ends of the two moving plates (2-1), and a reversing assembly (2-4) is arranged on the rotating shaft (2-3);
the reversing assembly (2-4) comprises a reversing rod (2-41) rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (2-3), two ends of the reversing rod (2-41) are respectively provided with a driven gear (2-43) in a rotating way, and the two driven gears (2-43) are alternately meshed with the teeth (1-2);
the middle part of the reversing lever (2-41) is rotatably provided with a driving gear (2-42), the driving gear (2-42) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (2-3), the reversing lever (2-41) is rotatably provided with an intermediate gear (2-44), and the intermediate gear (2-44) is respectively meshed with one driven gear (2-43) and the driving gear (2-42);
a driving motor (2-45) is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving plate (2-1), and a motor shaft of the driving motor (2-45) and the rotating shaft (2-3) are coaxially and fixedly arranged;
an electric push rod (2-46) is arranged between the reversing rod (2-41) and the moving plate (2-1), the fixed end of the electric push rod (2-46) is rotationally connected with the moving plate (2-1), and the movable end of the electric push rod (2-46) is rotationally connected with one side of the reversing rod (2-41);
the cleaning unit comprises two arc plates (2-5) rotatably arranged at one end of the moving plate (2-1), and a hairbrush (2-6) is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the moving plate (2-1), of each arc plate (2-5);
the brush also comprises a linkage unit (2-7) for driving the brush (2-6) to rotate;
the linkage unit (2-7) comprises two linkage gears (2-71) which are coaxial with the rotating shaft of the arc-shaped plate (2-5) respectively, the two linkage gears (2-71) are meshed with each other, and the linkage gears (2-71) are rotationally connected with the arc-shaped plate (2-5);
a driving chain wheel (2-72) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on each linkage gear (2-71);
one end of the hairbrush (2-6) is coaxially and fixedly provided with a driven sprocket (2-73), and the driving sprocket (2-72) is connected with the driven sprocket (2-73) through a chain (2-74);
an input gear (2-75) is rotatably arranged on the moving plate (2-1), the input gear (2-75) is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft (2-3), one side of the input gear (2-75) is meshed with an output gear (2-76), the output gear (2-76) is rotatably connected with the moving plate (2-1), and the output gear (2-76) is coaxially fixed with one of the linkage gears (2-71).
2. Beef cattle back insect repellent device for beef cattle cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that the outside of the chain (2-74) is provided with a protective cover (2-77).
3. Beef cattle back insect repellent device according to claim 2, characterized in that a torsion spring is arranged between the arc-shaped plate (2-5) and the moving plate (2-1).
4. Beef cattle back insect repellent device according to claim 1, characterized in that two ends of the guide rail (1-1) are respectively provided with a limit switch, the induction end of the limit switch faces the walking unit, and the two limit switches are respectively electrically connected with the electric push rod (2-46).
CN202211091759.6A 2022-09-07 2022-09-07 Beef cattle is bred with ox back of body insect repellent device Active CN115868424B (en)

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CN214316665U (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-10-01 熊道兰 Live pig is bred and uses belt cleaning device
CN114159185A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-03-11 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Movable sheep is with multi-functional retaining frame
CN216931390U (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-07-12 高原牧歌(成都)科技有限公司 Beef cattle is bred and uses belt cleaning device

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