CN115863232A - Multi-material automatic feeding equipment - Google Patents

Multi-material automatic feeding equipment Download PDF

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CN115863232A
CN115863232A CN202211585173.5A CN202211585173A CN115863232A CN 115863232 A CN115863232 A CN 115863232A CN 202211585173 A CN202211585173 A CN 202211585173A CN 115863232 A CN115863232 A CN 115863232A
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support
feeding device
base frame
platform
tray
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刘伟
钟志君
李猛
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Shenzhen Xinyichang Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Xinyichang Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本申请提供了一种多物料自动化上料设备,包括:机台;第一上料装置,第一上料装置安装于机台上;传输平台,传输平台安装于机台上;第二上料装置,用于传输承载第一物料的第一料架,并将第一料架中的第一物料输出,第二上料装置安装于机台上;第三上料装置,用于传输承载第二物料的第二料架,并将第二料架中的第二物料输出,第三上料装置安装于机台上;以及,放料装置,用于将第一物料和第二物料装入传输平台上的托盘中,放料装置安装于机台上。本申请提供的多物料自动化上料设备,通过托盘承载不同物料,提高上料效率,有利于减小由于传输带来的位置偏差,提高产品的装配精度。

Figure 202211585173

The application provides a multi-material automatic feeding equipment, including: a machine; a first feeding device, the first feeding device is installed on the machine; a transmission platform, the transmission platform is installed on the machine; a second feeding The device is used to transfer the first material rack carrying the first material, and output the first material in the first material rack, and the second feeding device is installed on the machine table; the third feeding device is used to transfer and carry the first material The second material shelf for the second material, and output the second material in the second material shelf, and the third feeding device is installed on the machine platform; and, the discharging device is used to load the first material and the second material into In the tray on the transfer platform, the feeding device is installed on the machine table. The multi-material automatic feeding equipment provided by this application can carry different materials through the tray, improve the feeding efficiency, help reduce the position deviation caused by the transmission, and improve the assembly accuracy of the product.

Figure 202211585173

Description

多物料自动化上料设备Multi-material automatic feeding equipment

技术领域technical field

本申请属于自动化上料设备技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及一种多物料自动化上料设备。The application belongs to the technical field of automatic feeding equipment, and more specifically relates to a multi-material automatic feeding equipment.

背景技术Background technique

现有的半导体加工设备通常是由单个供料机构供给一种物料上料,供料机构上料方式单一,多为升降加推料形式,需要采用多个直线传输机构依次呈直线排列,以便布置加工机构和对应的供料机构,整个生产线长度较长。这种半导体加工设备中供料机构分散,料仓供料部分与料仓回收部分及料仓定位部分的气缸多、动作多,单个供料机构无法兼容多款物料同时上料,工作效率较低,整个生产线长度较长,位置易发生偏离,影响精度。Existing semiconductor processing equipment is usually supplied by a single feeding mechanism for feeding a material. The feeding method of the feeding mechanism is single, mostly in the form of lifting and pushing. The processing mechanism and the corresponding feeding mechanism have a long length of the entire production line. In this kind of semiconductor processing equipment, the feeding mechanism is scattered. There are many cylinders and actions in the feeding part of the silo, the recycling part of the silo and the positioning part of the silo. A single feeding mechanism cannot be compatible with multiple materials at the same time, and the work efficiency is low. , the length of the entire production line is long, and the position is prone to deviation, which affects the accuracy.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请实施例的目的在于提供一种多物料自动化上料设备,以解决现有技术中存在的半导体加工设备中供料机构分散,单个供料机构无法兼容多款物料同时上料,工作效率较低的技术问题。The purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a multi-material automatic feeding device to solve the problem of scattered feeding mechanisms in semiconductor processing equipment in the prior art, and a single feeding mechanism cannot be compatible with multiple materials at the same time. Low technical issues.

为实现上述目的,本申请采用的技术方案是:提供一种多物料自动化上料设备,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in this application is to provide a multi-material automatic feeding equipment, including:

机台;Machine;

第一上料装置,用于供应托盘,所述第一上料装置安装于所述机台上;The first feeding device is used for supplying trays, and the first feeding device is installed on the machine table;

传输平台,用于沿X轴方向传输所述托盘,所述传输平台安装于所述机台上;a transmission platform, used to transmit the pallet along the X-axis direction, the transmission platform is installed on the machine;

第二上料装置,用于传输承载第一物料的第一料架,并将所述第一料架中的所述第一物料输出,所述第二上料装置安装于所述机台上;The second feeding device is used to transport the first material rack carrying the first material, and output the first material in the first material rack, and the second feeding device is installed on the machine platform ;

第三上料装置,用于传输承载第二物料的第二料架,并将所述第二料架中的所述第二物料输出,所述第三上料装置安装于所述机台上;以及,The third feeding device is used to transfer the second material rack carrying the second material, and output the second material in the second material rack, and the third feeding device is installed on the machine platform ;as well as,

放料装置,用于将所述第一物料和所述第二物料装入所述传输平台上的所述托盘中,所述放料装置安装于所述机台上。A discharging device is used to load the first material and the second material into the tray on the transfer platform, and the discharging device is installed on the machine platform.

通过采用第一上料装置能够传输托盘,传输平台沿X轴方向传输托盘,第二上料装置采用第一料架承载第一物料实现第一物料的连续上料,第三上料装置采用第二料架承载第二物料实现第二物料的连续上料,放料装置将第一物料和第二物料装入托盘,这样传输平台可通过托盘同时承载第一物料和第二物料,以实现多种物料的集中上料,能够利用托盘承载不同物料,以兼容不同物料的上料,提高上料效率。而且,采用托盘集中上料,避免了占用下游半导体加工设备的传输空间,使得半导体加工设备的各加工机构之间布置能够更加紧凑,有利于减小半导体加工设备的整机长度,减小由于传输带来的位置偏差,提高产品的装配精度。The pallet can be transported by using the first feeding device, and the transmission platform transfers the pallet along the X-axis direction. The second feeding device uses the first material rack to carry the first material to realize the continuous feeding of the first material. The third feeding device uses the first material. The second material rack carries the second material to realize continuous feeding of the second material, and the unloading device loads the first material and the second material into the tray, so that the transmission platform can simultaneously carry the first material and the second material through the tray to realize multiple The centralized feeding of different materials can use the tray to carry different materials, so as to be compatible with the feeding of different materials and improve the feeding efficiency. Moreover, the use of trays for centralized loading avoids occupying the transmission space of downstream semiconductor processing equipment, making the layout of the various processing mechanisms of semiconductor processing equipment more compact, which is conducive to reducing the overall length of semiconductor processing equipment and reducing the transmission due to transmission. The resulting positional deviation improves the assembly accuracy of the product.

在一个实施例中,所述放料装置包括用于取放所述第一物料与所述第二物料的取料机构、支撑所述取料机构的第一支座、用于驱动所述第一支座沿X轴方向移动的第一驱动机构、支撑所述第一驱动机构的第二支座、用于驱动所述第二支座沿Y轴方向移动的第二驱动机构和支撑所述第二驱动机构的第一基架,所述第一支座与所述第二支座滑动连接,所述第二支座与所述第一基架滑动连接,所述第一基架与所述机台相连,所述第一驱动机构的动力输出端与所述第一支座相连,所述第二驱动机构的动力输出端与所述第二支座相连。In one embodiment, the discharging device includes a retrieving mechanism for picking and placing the first material and the second material, a first support for supporting the retrieving mechanism, and a first support for driving the first material. A first drive mechanism for the base to move along the X-axis direction, a second base for supporting the first drive mechanism, a second drive mechanism for driving the second base to move along the Y-axis direction, and a second drive mechanism for supporting the The first pedestal of the second drive mechanism, the first support is slidably connected to the second support, the second support is slidably connected to the first pedestal, and the first pedestal is connected to the first pedestal. The machine platform is connected, the power output end of the first driving mechanism is connected with the first support, and the power output end of the second driving mechanism is connected with the second support.

通过采用上述技术手段,能够控制取料机构在水平方向上移动,以便于将第一物料和第二物料放置于托盘上。By adopting the above technical means, the material retrieving mechanism can be controlled to move in the horizontal direction, so as to place the first material and the second material on the tray.

在一个实施例中,所述第二驱动机构的数量为两个,两个所述第二驱动机构分别横跨所述传输平台的两端,所述第二支座的两端分别与相应所述第二驱动机构相连。In one embodiment, the number of the second driving mechanism is two, and the two second driving mechanisms straddle the two ends of the transmission platform respectively, and the two ends of the second support are respectively connected to the corresponding connected to the second drive mechanism.

通过采用上述技术手段,能够提高物料装入托盘的效率。By adopting the above-mentioned technical means, the efficiency of loading materials into the tray can be improved.

在一个实施例中,所述传输平台的数量为多个,所述第一上料装置和多个所述传输平台沿X轴方向依次排列,各所述传输平台的上方安装有所述放料装置;所述第三上料装置与所述第一上料装置并列设置,各所述传输平台靠近所述第三上料装置的一侧均安装有至少一个所述第二上料装置,各所述第二上料装置并列设置。In one embodiment, the number of the transmission platforms is multiple, the first feeding device and the plurality of transmission platforms are arranged in sequence along the X-axis direction, and the discharge platform is installed above each of the transmission platforms. device; the third feeding device is arranged side by side with the first feeding device, and at least one second feeding device is installed on the side of each of the transmission platforms close to the third feeding device, each The second feeding devices are arranged side by side.

通过采用上述技术手段,能够分段在托盘上装入多种物料,以提高物料装入托盘的效率。By adopting the above-mentioned technical means, various materials can be loaded on the pallet in sections, so as to improve the efficiency of loading materials into the pallet.

在一个实施例中,所述第一上料装置包括:In one embodiment, the first feeding device includes:

第二基架,与所述机台相连;The second pedestal is connected to the machine platform;

存盘仓,用于存放多层所述托盘,所述存盘仓安装于所述第二基架上;a storage bin, used to store the multi-layer pallets, and the storage bin is installed on the second base frame;

释放机构,用于支撑和释放所述存盘仓中的托盘,所述释放机构安装于所述第二基架上;A release mechanism, used to support and release the trays in the storage bin, the release mechanism is installed on the second base frame;

取盘机构,用于承托所述存盘仓底部释放的所述托盘升降,所述取盘机构安装于所述第二基架上;以及,a disk-taking mechanism, used to support the lifting of the tray released at the bottom of the storage bin, and the disk-taking mechanism is installed on the second base frame; and,

传输机构,用于在所述取盘机构下降时承托并沿X轴放行传输所述取盘机构释放的所述托盘,所述传输机构安装于所述第二基架上,且所述传输机构位于所述存盘仓的下方。The transmission mechanism is used to support and transmit the tray released by the disk retrieval mechanism along the X axis when the disk retrieval mechanism is lowered, the transmission mechanism is installed on the second base frame, and the transmission The mechanism is located below the storage bin.

通过采用上述技术手段,能够在不停机的情况下装入托盘。By adopting the above-mentioned technical means, the pallet can be loaded without stopping the machine.

在一个实施例中,所述第二基架包括支撑台、安装于所述支撑台一侧的第一侧板、滑动安装于所述支撑台另一侧的第二侧板和用于调节所述第二侧板与所述第一侧板距离的调节组件,所述第二侧板与所述第一侧板并列设置,所述调节组件安装于所述支撑台上,且所述调节组件与所述第二侧板相连;In one embodiment, the second base frame includes a support platform, a first side plate installed on one side of the support platform, a second side plate slidably installed on the other side of the support platform, and a An adjustment assembly for the distance between the second side plate and the first side plate, the second side plate and the first side plate are arranged side by side, the adjustment assembly is installed on the support platform, and the adjustment assembly connected to the second side plate;

所述存盘仓包括与所述第一侧板相连的第一限位框和与所述第一限位框配合定位所述托盘的第二限位框,所述第二限位框与所述第二侧板相连。The storage bin includes a first limiting frame connected to the first side plate and a second limiting frame that cooperates with the first limiting frame to position the tray, and the second limiting frame is connected to the The second side panels are connected.

通过采用上述技术手段,能够兼容不同宽度的托盘。By adopting the above-mentioned technical means, it can be compatible with pallets of different widths.

在一个实施例中,所述第二上料装置包括:In one embodiment, the second feeding device includes:

第三基架,与所述机台相连;The third pedestal is connected to the machine platform;

直线输入机构,用于输入所述第一料架,所述直线输入机构安装于所述第三基架上;a linear input mechanism, used to input the first rack, and the linear input mechanism is installed on the third base frame;

直线输出机构,用于输出所述第一料架,所述直线输出机构安装于所述第三基架上,且所述直线输入机构和所述直线输出机构沿Z轴方向并排设置;a linear output mechanism for outputting the first rack, the linear output mechanism is mounted on the third base frame, and the linear input mechanism and the linear output mechanism are arranged side by side along the Z-axis direction;

第四基架,位于所述第三基架靠近所述放料装置的一端,所述第四基架与所述机台相连;The fourth pedestal is located at one end of the third pedestal close to the discharging device, and the fourth pedestal is connected to the machine platform;

第一升降机构,用于将所述直线输入机构输入的所述第一料架传输至所述直线输出机构,所述第一升降机构安装于所述第四基架上;a first lifting mechanism, used to transfer the first material rack input by the linear input mechanism to the linear output mechanism, and the first lifting mechanism is installed on the fourth base frame;

第二升降机构,用于将所述第一料架中的所述第一物料输出,所述第二升降机构安装于所述第一升降机构上,所述第二升降机构与所述第四基架滑动连接,且所述第二升降机构与所述第一升降机构的上侧。The second lifting mechanism is used to output the first material in the first material rack, the second lifting mechanism is installed on the first lifting mechanism, and the second lifting mechanism is connected to the fourth lifting mechanism. The base frame is slidably connected, and the second lifting mechanism is connected to the upper side of the first lifting mechanism.

通过采用上述技术手段,能够减小第二上料装置占用宽度。By adopting the above technical means, the occupied width of the second feeding device can be reduced.

在一个实施例中,所述第一升降机构包括用于支撑所述第一料架的第一叉臂、与所述第一叉臂相连的第一滑座、与所述第一滑座相连的第一螺母、与所述第一螺母相连的传动丝杆和用于驱动所述传动丝杆转动的第一电机,所述第一滑座与所述第四基架滑动连接,所述传动丝杆转动安装于所述第四基架上,所述第一电机安装于所述第四基架上,且所述第一电机与所述传动丝杆相连;In one embodiment, the first lifting mechanism includes a first fork arm for supporting the first material shelf, a first sliding seat connected with the first fork arm, a first sliding seat connected with the first sliding seat The first nut, the transmission screw rod connected with the first nut and the first motor for driving the rotation of the transmission screw rod, the first sliding seat is slidingly connected with the fourth base frame, the transmission The screw rod is rotatably mounted on the fourth base frame, the first motor is mounted on the fourth base frame, and the first motor is connected to the transmission screw rod;

所述第二升降机构包括用于支撑所述第一物料的第二叉臂、与所述第二叉臂相连的第二滑座、转动安装于所述第二滑座上的第二螺母和用于驱动所述第二螺母转动的上料组件,所述第二滑座与所述第四基架滑动连接,所述第二螺母与所述传动丝杆相连,且所述第二螺母位于所述第一螺母的上侧,所述上料组件安装于所述第二滑座上,且所述上料组件与所述第二螺母相连。The second lifting mechanism includes a second fork arm for supporting the first material, a second sliding seat connected to the second fork arm, a second nut rotatably mounted on the second sliding seat and A feeding assembly for driving the second nut to rotate, the second sliding seat is slidably connected to the fourth base frame, the second nut is connected to the driving screw, and the second nut is located at On the upper side of the first nut, the feeding assembly is installed on the second sliding seat, and the feeding assembly is connected with the second nut.

通过采用上述技术手段,能够将第一料架中的第一物料沿Z轴方向取出。By adopting the above technical means, the first material in the first material rack can be taken out along the Z-axis direction.

在一个实施例中,所述第四基架的顶部安装有用于定位所述第一物料的定位平台。In one embodiment, a positioning platform for positioning the first material is installed on the top of the fourth base frame.

通过采用上述技术手段,能够精确控制第一物料的上料位置。By adopting the above technical means, the feeding position of the first material can be precisely controlled.

在一个实施例中,所述第三上料装置的结构与所述第二上料装置的结构相同。In one embodiment, the structure of the third feeding device is the same as that of the second feeding device.

通过采用上述技术手段,有利于降低成本。By adopting the above-mentioned technical means, it is beneficial to reduce the cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the descriptions of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only for the present application For some embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本申请实施例提供的多物料自动化上料设备的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the multi-material automatic feeding equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图2为图1中放料装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the discharging device in Fig. 1;

图3为图1中第一上料装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first feeding device in Fig. 1;

图4为图3中第一上料装置的爆炸图;Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the first feeding device in Fig. 3;

图5为图1中第二上料装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second feeding device in Fig. 1;

图6为图5中第四基架、第一升降机构和第二升降机构的爆炸图;Figure 6 is an exploded view of the fourth base frame, the first lifting mechanism and the second lifting mechanism in Figure 5;

图7为图5中第三基架、直线输入机构和直线输出机构的爆炸图。Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the third base frame, the linear input mechanism and the linear output mechanism in Fig. 5 .

其中,图中各附图标记:Wherein, each reference sign in the figure:

10-机台;10-machine;

20-第一上料装置;21-第二基架;211-支撑台;212-第一侧板;213-第二侧板;214-调节组件;2141-第三螺母;2142-第一丝杆;2144-支板;2143-手轮;22-存盘仓;221-第一限位框;222-第二限位框;23-释放机构;231-支撑块;232-直线驱动器;233-滑框;24-取盘机构;241-第一支架;242-第二支架;243-升降座;244-升降驱动组件;25-传输机构;251-第一皮带传输组件;252-第二皮带传输组件;20-first feeding device; 21-second base frame; 211-support platform; 212-first side plate; 213-second side plate; 214-adjustment assembly; 2141-third nut; 2142-first wire Rod; 2144-support plate; 2143-handwheel; 22-storage bin; 221-first limit frame; 222-second limit frame; 23-release mechanism; 231-support block; 232-linear driver; 233- Sliding frame; 24-disc removal mechanism; 241-first support; 242-second support; 243-lifting seat; 244-lifting drive assembly; 25-transmission mechanism; 251-first belt transmission assembly; transmission components;

30-传输平台;30 - transmission platform;

40-第二上料装置;41-第三基架;42-直线输入机构;421-第一滑道;422-推料座;423-第二同步带;424-第二从动轮;425-第二主动轮;426-第三电机;427-止挡组件;4271-止挡座;4272-升降架;4273-第二驱动器;43-直线输出机构;431-第二滑道;432-勾料座;433-第三同步带;434-第三从动轮;435-第三主动轮;436-第四电机;437-止回组件;44-第四基架;45-第一升降机构;451-第一叉臂;452-第一滑座;453-第一螺母;454-传动丝杆;455-第一电机;46-第二升降机构;461-第二叉臂;462-第二滑座;463-第二螺母;464-上料组件;4641-第一从动轮;4642-第一主动轮;4643-第一同步带;4644-第二电机;47-定位平台;40-second feeding device; 41-third base frame; 42-linear input mechanism; 421-first slideway; 422-push seat; 423-second synchronous belt; 424-second driven wheel; 425- The second driving wheel; 426-the third motor; 427-stop assembly; 4271-stop seat; 4272-lift frame; 4273-second driver; 43-linear output mechanism; Material seat; 433-third synchronous belt; 434-third driven wheel; 435-third driving wheel; 436-fourth motor; 437-check assembly; 44-fourth base frame; 45-first lifting mechanism; 451-the first fork arm; 452-the first sliding seat; 453-the first nut; 454-the transmission screw; 455-the first motor; 46-the second lifting mechanism; 461-the second fork arm; 462-the second Sliding seat; 463-second nut; 464-feeding assembly; 4641-first driven wheel; 4642-first driving wheel; 4643-first synchronous belt; 4644-second motor; 47-positioning platform;

50-第三上料装置;50-the third feeding device;

60-放料装置;61-取料机构;611-吸嘴组件;612-夹具组件;613-相机检测组件;62-第一支座;63-第一驱动机构;64-第二支座;65-第二驱动机构;66-第一基架;60-discharging device; 61-feeding mechanism; 611-suction nozzle assembly; 612-fixture assembly; 613-camera detection assembly; 62-first support; 63-first driving mechanism; 64-second support; 65-the second driving mechanism; 66-the first base frame;

70-托盘;71-第一料架;72-第一物料。70-tray; 71-the first rack; 72-the first material.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本申请所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed” or “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。It is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top" , "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying No device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”、“第五”、“第六”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”、“第五”、“第六”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth" and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying Contains the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of such features . In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

请一并参阅图1至图3,现对本申请实施例提供的多物料自动化上料设备进行说明。多物料自动化上料设备包括机台10、第一上料装置20、传输平台30、第二上料装置40、第三上料装置50和放料装置60,第一上料装置20、传输平台30、第二上料装置40、第三上料装置50和放料装置60安装于机台10上;第一上料装置20用于供应托盘70;传输平台30用于沿X轴方向传输托盘70;第二上料装置40用于传输承载第一物料72的第一料架71,并将第一料架71中的第一物料72输出;第三上料装置50用于传输承载第二物料的第二料架,并将第二料架中的第二物料输出;放料装置60用于将第一物料72和第二物料装入传输平台30上的托盘70中。通过采用第一上料装置20能够传输托盘70,传输平台30沿X轴方向传输托盘70,第二上料装置40采用第一料架71承载第一物料72实现第一物料72的连续上料,第三上料装置50采用第二料架承载第二物料实现第二物料的连续上料,放料装置60将第一物料72和第二物料装入托盘70,这样传输平台30可通过托盘70同时承载第一物料72和第二物料,以实现多种物料的集中上料,能够利用托盘70承载不同物料,以兼容不同物料的上料,提高上料效率。而且,采用托盘70集中上料,避免了占用下游半导体加工设备的传输空间,使得半导体加工设备的各加工机构之间布置能够更加紧凑,有利于减小半导体加工设备的整机长度,减小由于传输带来的位置偏差,提高产品的装配精度。其中,第一物料72和第二物料可以是板料、DBC(Direct Bonding Copper,覆铜陶瓷衬板)、隔片、焊片、双极板、芯片、石墨工装等;Z轴方向为竖直方向,X轴方向、Y轴方向和Z轴方向均相互垂直。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 together, and now describe the multi-material automatic feeding equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application. Multi-material automatic feeding equipment includes a machine 10, a first feeding device 20, a transfer platform 30, a second feeding device 40, a third feeding device 50 and a discharging device 60, the first feeding device 20, a transfer platform 30. The second feeding device 40, the third feeding device 50 and the discharging device 60 are installed on the machine table 10; the first feeding device 20 is used to supply the tray 70; the transfer platform 30 is used to transfer the tray along the X-axis direction 70; the second feeding device 40 is used to transfer the first rack 71 carrying the first material 72, and output the first material 72 in the first rack 71; the third feeding device 50 is used to transfer the second rack 72 The second material rack of the material, and output the second material in the second material rack; the discharge device 60 is used to load the first material 72 and the second material into the tray 70 on the transmission platform 30 . By adopting the first feeding device 20, the tray 70 can be transferred, and the transfer platform 30 transfers the tray 70 along the X-axis direction, and the second feeding device 40 uses the first rack 71 to carry the first material 72 to realize the continuous feeding of the first material 72 , the third feeding device 50 adopts the second material rack to carry the second material to realize the continuous feeding of the second material, and the discharging device 60 loads the first material 72 and the second material into the tray 70, so that the transfer platform 30 can pass through the tray 70 carries the first material 72 and the second material at the same time, so as to realize the centralized feeding of various materials, and the tray 70 can be used to carry different materials, so as to be compatible with the feeding of different materials and improve the feeding efficiency. Moreover, using the tray 70 for centralized feeding avoids occupying the transmission space of the downstream semiconductor processing equipment, so that the arrangement between the various processing mechanisms of the semiconductor processing equipment can be more compact, which is conducive to reducing the overall length of the semiconductor processing equipment and reducing due to The position deviation caused by the transmission improves the assembly accuracy of the product. Wherein, the first material 72 and the second material can be sheet material, DBC (Direct Bonding Copper, copper-clad ceramic liner), separator, solder piece, bipolar plate, chip, graphite tooling, etc.; Z-axis direction is vertical direction, the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction are all perpendicular to each other.

在本申请的一个实施例中,请参阅图1至图3,放料装置60包括取料机构61、第一支座62、第一驱动机构63、第二支座64、第二驱动机构65和第一基架66,取料机构61用于取放第一物料72与第二物料,第一支座62支撑取料机构61,第一驱动机构63用于驱动第一支座62沿X轴方向移动,第二支座64支撑第一驱动机构63,第二驱动机构65用于驱动第二支座64沿Y轴方向移动,第一基架66支撑第二驱动机构65,第一支座62与第二支座64滑动连接,第二支座64与第一基架66滑动连接,第一基架66与机台10相连,第一驱动机构63的动力输出端与第一支座62相连,第二驱动机构65的动力输出端与第二支座64相连。这样能够控制取料机构61在水平方向上移动,以便于将第一物料72和第二物料放置于托盘70上。可选地,取料机构61包括吸嘴组件611、夹具组件612和相机检测组件613,这样可以吸取板料、焊片等,夹取工装,并检测板料、焊片、工装和托盘70等的位置,以便将各物料精确放入托盘70上对应的位置。可选地,第二支座64与第一基架66和第一支座62均通过导轨与滑块滑动连接,以保障第一支座62呈直线移动。In one embodiment of the present application, referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the discharging device 60 includes a retrieving mechanism 61 , a first support 62 , a first drive mechanism 63 , a second support 64 , and a second drive mechanism 65 and the first pedestal 66, the retrieving mechanism 61 is used to pick and place the first material 72 and the second material, the first support 62 supports the retrieving mechanism 61, and the first driving mechanism 63 is used to drive the first support 62 along the X The second support 64 supports the first drive mechanism 63, the second drive mechanism 65 is used to drive the second support 64 to move along the Y axis direction, the first base frame 66 supports the second drive mechanism 65, the first support The seat 62 is slidably connected with the second support 64, the second support 64 is slidably connected with the first base frame 66, the first base frame 66 is connected with the machine table 10, and the power output end of the first driving mechanism 63 is connected with the first support 62, and the power output end of the second driving mechanism 65 is connected with the second support 64. In this way, the retrieving mechanism 61 can be controlled to move in the horizontal direction, so as to place the first material 72 and the second material on the tray 70 . Optionally, the pick-up mechanism 61 includes a suction nozzle assembly 611, a clamp assembly 612, and a camera detection assembly 613, so that sheet materials, solder sheets, etc. can be sucked, tooling can be clamped, and sheet materials, solder sheets, tooling, and the pallet 70 can be detected. position, so that each material is accurately put into the corresponding position on the tray 70. Optionally, the second support 64 is slidably connected to the first base frame 66 and the first support 62 through guide rails and sliding blocks, so as to ensure that the first support 62 moves linearly.

可选地,第一驱动机构63包括第六电机、第三丝杆和第五螺母,第五螺母与第一支座62相连,第三丝杆转动安装于第二支座64上,第三丝杆与第五螺母相连,以带动第五螺母沿第三丝杆移动,第六电机驱动第三丝杆转动,第六电机与第三丝杆相连。如此,能够控制第一支座62沿X轴方向移动。第二驱动机构65的结构可以是与第一驱动机构63相同或相似的结构,以控制第二支座64沿Y轴方向移动。Optionally, the first drive mechanism 63 includes a sixth motor, a third screw and a fifth nut, the fifth nut is connected to the first support 62, the third screw is rotatably mounted on the second support 64, and the third The screw rod is connected with the fifth nut to drive the fifth nut to move along the third screw rod, the sixth motor drives the third screw rod to rotate, and the sixth motor is connected with the third screw rod. In this way, the movement of the first support 62 along the X-axis direction can be controlled. The structure of the second driving mechanism 65 may be the same or similar to that of the first driving mechanism 63 to control the movement of the second support 64 along the Y-axis direction.

在一个实施例中,请参阅图1至图3,第二驱动机构65的数量为两个,两个第二驱动机构65分别横跨传输平台30的两端,第二支座64的两端分别与相应第二驱动机构65相连。这样可以通过两个第二驱动机构65驱动第二支座64移动,以保障第一驱动机构63两端同步移动,防止卡顿,保障移动位置精度。In one embodiment, please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the quantity of the second driving mechanism 65 is two, and the two second driving mechanisms 65 straddle the two ends of the transfer platform 30 respectively, and the two ends of the second support 64 They are respectively connected with the corresponding second driving mechanisms 65 . In this way, the second support 64 can be driven to move by the two second driving mechanisms 65 to ensure that both ends of the first driving mechanism 63 move synchronously, prevent jamming, and ensure the accuracy of the moving position.

在一个实施例中,请参阅图1至图3,传输平台30的数量为多个,第一上料装置20和多个传输平台30沿X轴方向依次排列,各传输平台30的上方安装有放料装置60;第三上料装置50与第一上料装置20并列设置,各传输平台30靠近第三上料装置50的一侧均安装有至少一个第二上料装置40,各第二上料装置40并列设置。通过采用多个传输平台30和多个放料装置60,能够分段在托盘70上装入多种物料,以提高物料装入托盘70的效率。可选地,传输平台30的数量为两个,各传输平台30靠近第三上料装置50的一侧均安装有两个第二上料装置40。这样能够实现五种物料的上料。In one embodiment, please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the number of transfer platforms 30 is multiple, the first feeding device 20 and a plurality of transfer platforms 30 are arranged in sequence along the X-axis direction, each transfer platform 30 is installed above Unloading device 60; the third feeding device 50 is arranged side by side with the first feeding device 20, and each transfer platform 30 is equipped with at least one second feeding device 40 near the side of the third feeding device 50, each second Feeding devices 40 are arranged side by side. By adopting a plurality of transmission platforms 30 and a plurality of discharging devices 60 , various materials can be loaded on the tray 70 in sections, so as to improve the efficiency of loading materials into the tray 70 . Optionally, there are two transfer platforms 30 , and two second feed devices 40 are installed on the side of each transfer platform 30 close to the third feed device 50 . This enables loading of five materials.

请一并参阅图1、图3及图4,第一上料装置20包括第二基架21、存盘仓22、释放机构23、取盘机构24和传输机构25,第二基架21与机台10相连;存盘仓22用于存放多层托盘70,存盘仓22可容纳托盘70沿Z轴方向滑动,存盘仓22安装于第二基架21上;释放机构23用于支撑和释放存盘仓22中的托盘70,释放机构23安装于第二基架21上;取盘机构24用于承托存盘仓22底部释放的托盘70升降,取盘机构24安装于第二基架21上;传输机构25用于在取盘机构24下降时承托并沿X轴方向传输取盘机构24释放的托盘70,传输机构25安装于第二基架21上,且传输机构25位于存盘仓22的下方。在第一上料装置20装入托盘70时,释放机构23支撑着底层托盘70;第一上料装置20上料时,取盘机构24升起,释放机构23释放底层托盘70至取盘机构24上;取盘机构24下降至传输机构25下侧时,承托于取盘机构24上的托盘70被释放到传输机构25上;传输机构25即可将托盘70沿X轴方向输出,以实现托盘70的上料。通过采用释放机构23控制存盘仓22由底部释放托盘70,当由存盘仓22顶部装入新托盘70时,不会影响存盘仓22底层的托盘70的上料,这样可以在不停机的情况下装入新托盘70,能够简化托盘70装入过程,提高生产效率。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 together, and the first feeding device 20 comprises the second base frame 21, storage warehouse 22, release mechanism 23, take-up mechanism 24 and transmission mechanism 25, the second base frame 21 and machine The tables 10 are connected; the storage bin 22 is used to store the multi-layer pallet 70, and the storage bin 22 can accommodate the sliding of the tray 70 along the Z-axis direction, and the storage bin 22 is installed on the second base frame 21; the release mechanism 23 is used to support and release the storage bin The tray 70 in 22, the release mechanism 23 is installed on the second base frame 21; The tray 70 released from the bottom of the storage bin 22 is used to support the lift of the tray 24, and the tray 24 is installed on the second base frame 21; The mechanism 25 is used to support and transport the tray 70 released by the disk-taking mechanism 24 along the X-axis direction when the disk-taking mechanism 24 descends. . When the first loading device 20 is loaded into the tray 70, the release mechanism 23 supports the bottom tray 70; when the first loading device 20 is feeding, the tray removal mechanism 24 rises, and the release mechanism 23 releases the bottom tray 70 to the tray removal mechanism 24; when the tray-taking mechanism 24 descends to the lower side of the transport mechanism 25, the tray 70 supported on the tray-taking mechanism 24 is released onto the transport mechanism 25; the transport mechanism 25 can output the tray 70 along the X-axis direction to Realize the loading of tray 70. By using the release mechanism 23 to control the storage bin 22 to release the tray 70 from the bottom, when a new tray 70 is loaded from the top of the storage bin 22, it will not affect the feeding of the tray 70 at the bottom of the storage bin 22, so that it can be operated without stopping the machine. Loading a new tray 70 can simplify the loading process of the tray 70 and improve production efficiency.

在本申请的一个实施例中,请参阅图3和图4,第二基架21包括支撑台211、第一侧板212、第二侧板213和调节组件214,第一侧板212安装于支撑台211的一侧,第二侧板213滑动安装于支撑台211的另一侧,调节组件214用于调节第二侧板213与第一侧板212距离,第二侧板213与第一侧板212并列设置,调节组件214安装于支撑台211上,且调节组件214与第二侧板213相连。这样可以调节第二侧板213沿Y轴方向滑动,适应不同宽度的托盘70。可选地,支撑台211与机台10相连,支撑台211与第二侧板213通过导轨与滑块滑动相连,引导第二侧板213沿Y轴方向移动。In one embodiment of the present application, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the second base frame 21 includes a support platform 211, a first side plate 212, a second side plate 213 and an adjustment assembly 214, and the first side plate 212 is installed on One side of the support platform 211, the second side plate 213 is slidably installed on the other side of the support platform 211, the adjustment assembly 214 is used to adjust the distance between the second side plate 213 and the first side plate 212, the second side plate 213 and the first side plate The side plates 212 are arranged side by side, the adjustment assembly 214 is installed on the support platform 211 , and the adjustment assembly 214 is connected to the second side plate 213 . In this way, the second side plate 213 can be adjusted to slide along the Y-axis direction to adapt to trays 70 of different widths. Optionally, the support table 211 is connected to the machine table 10, and the support table 211 is slidably connected to the second side plate 213 through a guide rail and a slider to guide the second side plate 213 to move along the Y-axis direction.

可选地,存盘仓22包括第一限位框221和第二限位框222,第一限位框221用于定位托盘70的一侧,第二限位框222用于定位托盘70的另一侧,第一限位框221的底部与第一侧板212相连,第二限位框222的底部与第二侧板213相连,第一限位框221和第二限位框222正对设置。第一限位框221和第二限位框222配合定位托盘70,以便限制托盘70沿水平方向移动。而且,在调节第二侧板213时,第二限位框222与第二侧板213同步移动,使得存盘仓22满足不同宽度托盘70的存储,提高对托盘70的兼容性。Optionally, the storage bin 22 includes a first limit frame 221 and a second limit frame 222, the first limit frame 221 is used for positioning one side of the tray 70, and the second limit frame 222 is used for positioning the other side of the tray 70. On one side, the bottom of the first limiting frame 221 is connected with the first side plate 212, the bottom of the second limiting frame 222 is connected with the second side plate 213, and the first limiting frame 221 and the second limiting frame 222 are facing each other. set up. The first limiting frame 221 and the second limiting frame 222 cooperate to position the tray 70 so as to limit the movement of the tray 70 in the horizontal direction. Moreover, when the second side plate 213 is adjusted, the second limiting frame 222 moves synchronously with the second side plate 213 , so that the storage compartment 22 can store trays 70 of different widths and improve the compatibility with the trays 70 .

可选地,第一限位框221包括多块挡板,第二限位框222的结构可以是与第一限位框221的结构对称,通过多块挡板定位托盘70的端部和侧边。Optionally, the first limiting frame 221 includes a plurality of baffles, the structure of the second limiting frame 222 may be symmetrical to that of the first limiting frame 221, and the ends and sides of the tray 70 are positioned by the plurality of baffles. side.

在一个实施例中,请参阅图3和图4,调节组件214包括第三螺母2141、第一丝杆2142、支板2144和手轮2143,第三螺母2141与第二侧板213相连,第一丝杆2142与第三螺母2141相连,支板2144套设于第一丝杆2142的一端,手轮2143用于带动第一丝杆2142转动,第一丝杆2142的另一端支撑于第一侧板212上,支板2144与支撑台211相连,手轮2143与第一丝杆2142相连。这样可以实现对第二侧板213位置的精确调节。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the adjustment assembly 214 includes a third nut 2141, a first screw rod 2142, a support plate 2144 and a hand wheel 2143, the third nut 2141 is connected with the second side plate 213, the second The threaded rod 2142 is connected with the third nut 2141, the supporting plate 2144 is sleeved on one end of the first threaded rod 2142, the hand wheel 2143 is used to drive the first threaded rod 2142 to rotate, and the other end of the first threaded rod 2142 is supported on the first threaded rod 2142. On the side plate 212 , the supporting plate 2144 is connected with the support platform 211 , and the hand wheel 2143 is connected with the first screw rod 2142 . In this way, precise adjustment of the position of the second side plate 213 can be realized.

在一个实施例中,请参阅图3和图4,传输机构25包括第一皮带传输组件251和第二皮带传输组件252,第一皮带传输组件251安装于第一侧板212靠近第二侧板213的一侧,第一皮带传输组件251用于支撑托盘70的一侧,第二皮带传输组件252安装于第二侧板213靠近第一侧板212的一侧,第二皮带传输组件252用于支撑托盘70的另一侧,第二皮带传输组件252和第一皮带传输组件251配合传输托盘70。当然,传输机构25也可以是采用两个输送辊组,以实现对托盘70的支撑和传输。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the transmission mechanism 25 includes a first belt transmission assembly 251 and a second belt transmission assembly 252, and the first belt transmission assembly 251 is installed on the first side plate 212 close to the second side plate 213, the first belt transmission assembly 251 is used to support one side of the pallet 70, the second belt transmission assembly 252 is installed on the second side plate 213 near the side of the first side plate 212, and the second belt transmission assembly 252 is used On the other side of the supporting tray 70 , the second belt transmission assembly 252 and the first belt transmission assembly 251 cooperate with the transmission tray 70 . Certainly, the transmission mechanism 25 may also adopt two sets of conveying rollers to realize the support and transmission of the tray 70 .

在本申请的一个实施例中,请参阅图3和图4,取盘机构24包括第一支架241、第二支架242、升降座243和升降驱动组件244,第一支架241位于第一侧板212靠近第二侧板213一侧,第二支架242位于第二侧板213靠近第一支架241一侧,第二支架242与第一支架241配合支撑托盘70,升降座243支撑第一支架241与第二支架242,升降驱动组件244用于驱动升降座243升降,升降驱动组件244安装于支撑台211上,升降驱动组件244的动力输出端与升降座243相连。第一支架241和第二支架242可分别支撑托盘70宽度方向的两端,从而能够使得托盘70升降过程保持平稳。可选地,第一支架241和第二支架242与升降座243滑动连接,第一支架241和第二支架242的滑动方向沿Y轴方向,取盘机构24还包括用于分别将第一支架241和第二支架242与升降座243位置锁紧的锁紧件,这样便于调节第一支架241和第二支架242的位置与间距。In one embodiment of the present application, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the disc removal mechanism 24 includes a first bracket 241, a second bracket 242, a lifting seat 243 and a lifting drive assembly 244, and the first bracket 241 is located on the first side plate. 212 is close to the side of the second side plate 213, the second bracket 242 is located on the side of the second side plate 213 close to the first bracket 241, the second bracket 242 cooperates with the first bracket 241 to support the tray 70, and the lifting seat 243 supports the first bracket 241 With the second bracket 242 , the lifting drive assembly 244 is used to drive the lifting base 243 to lift up and down. The first bracket 241 and the second bracket 242 can respectively support two ends of the tray 70 in the width direction, so that the lifting process of the tray 70 can be kept stable. Optionally, the first bracket 241 and the second bracket 242 are slidably connected to the lifting base 243, the sliding direction of the first bracket 241 and the second bracket 242 is along the Y-axis direction, and the disk-taking mechanism 24 also includes a mechanism for respectively moving the first bracket 241 and the second bracket 242 are locked with the lifting seat 243, which is convenient for adjusting the position and spacing of the first bracket 241 and the second bracket 242.

可选地,第一支架241位于第一皮带传输组件251靠近第二侧板213的一侧,第二支架242位于第二皮带传输组件252靠近第一侧板212的一侧。如此,便于第一皮带传输组件251和第二皮带传输组件252的安装。Optionally, the first bracket 241 is located on a side of the first belt transmission assembly 251 close to the second side plate 213 , and the second bracket 242 is located on a side of the second belt transmission assembly 252 close to the first side plate 212 . In this way, the installation of the first belt transmission assembly 251 and the second belt transmission assembly 252 is facilitated.

可选地,第一支架241和第二支架242上均安装有减震条,如此,能够减小对托盘70的冲击。Optionally, damping strips are installed on both the first bracket 241 and the second bracket 242 , so that the impact on the tray 70 can be reduced.

在本申请的一个实施例中,请参阅图3和图4,支撑台211包括第一支撑板、第二支撑板和多个滑杆,第一支撑板支撑第一侧板212与第二侧板213,第二支撑板与第一支撑板并排且间隔设置,各滑杆连接第一支撑板与第二支撑板,请一并参阅图5,各滑杆上滑动套设有滑套,升降座243与滑套相连,升降驱动组件244安装于第二支撑板上。这样能够通过滑杆与滑套滑动连接,引导升降座243呈直线移动,减小升降座243升降时的阻力,提高升降座243升降的稳定性。可选地,滑杆的数量为四个,各滑杆上均滑动套设有滑套,四个滑杆呈矩形阵列设置,如此,能够进一步提高支撑台211与升降座243的稳定性。In one embodiment of the present application, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the support table 211 includes a first support plate, a second support plate and a plurality of slide bars, and the first support plate supports the first side plate 212 and the second side plate 212. Plate 213, the second support plate and the first support plate are arranged side by side and at intervals, and each slide bar is connected with the first support plate and the second support plate, please refer to Fig. The seat 243 is connected with the sliding sleeve, and the lifting drive assembly 244 is installed on the second support plate. Like this, the sliding rod and the sliding sleeve can be slidably connected to guide the lifting seat 243 to move in a straight line, reduce the resistance when the lifting seat 243 lifts, and improve the stability of the lifting seat 243 lifting. Optionally, the number of sliding bars is four, and each sliding bar is provided with a sliding sleeve, and the four sliding bars are arranged in a rectangular array, so that the stability of the supporting platform 211 and the lifting seat 243 can be further improved.

可选地,升降驱动组件244包括第四螺母、第二丝杆和第五电机,第四螺母与升降座243相连,第一支撑板套设于第二丝杆的一端,第二支撑板套设于第二丝杆的另一端,第五电机安装于第二支撑板上,第五电机用于驱动第二丝杆转动,第五电机的转轴与第二丝杆相连。如此,能够通过第五电机转动,控制升降座243升降。Optionally, the lifting drive assembly 244 includes a fourth nut, a second screw rod and a fifth motor, the fourth nut is connected to the lifting seat 243, the first support plate is sleeved on one end of the second screw rod, and the second support plate covers It is arranged at the other end of the second screw rod. The fifth motor is installed on the second support plate. The fifth motor is used to drive the second screw rod to rotate. The rotating shaft of the fifth motor is connected with the second screw rod. In this way, the lifting base 243 can be controlled to rise and fall by the rotation of the fifth motor.

在本申请的一个实施例中,请参阅图3和图4,升降座243包括第三支撑板和两个端板,第三支撑板与支撑台211滑动连接,两个端板分别设于第三支撑板的两端,两个端板并排设置,第一支架241的两端分别与两个端板靠近第一侧板212的一端滑动连接,第二支架242的两端分别与两个端板的另一端滑动连接。如此,能够保障第一支架241和第二支架242的稳定,且能够调节第一支架241与第二支架242的位置,以匹配托盘70宽度,保障托盘70升降的平稳。具体地,端板上开设有滑槽,各滑槽中安装有两个滑动块,第一支架241和第二支架242分别通过螺栓与相应滑动块连接;滑套和第四螺母与第三支撑板相连,第一支撑板上开设有两个条形孔,各端板穿设于条形孔中,如此,能够实现升降座243与第一支架241和第二支架242的滑动连接。In one embodiment of the present application, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the lifting base 243 includes a third support plate and two end plates, the third support plate is slidably connected with the support table 211, and the two end plates are respectively arranged on the second At the two ends of the three support plates, the two end plates are arranged side by side. The two ends of the first bracket 241 are respectively connected to the ends of the two end plates slidably close to the first side plate 212, and the two ends of the second support 242 are respectively connected to the two ends The other end of the board slides into the connection. In this way, the stability of the first bracket 241 and the second bracket 242 can be guaranteed, and the positions of the first bracket 241 and the second bracket 242 can be adjusted to match the width of the tray 70 to ensure the stable lifting of the tray 70 . Specifically, a chute is provided on the end plate, and two sliding blocks are installed in each chute, and the first bracket 241 and the second bracket 242 are respectively connected to the corresponding sliding blocks by bolts; the sliding sleeve and the fourth nut are connected to the third support The plates are connected, and two strip holes are opened on the first supporting plate, and each end plate is penetrated in the strip holes, so that the sliding connection between the lifting seat 243 and the first bracket 241 and the second bracket 242 can be realized.

在本申请的一个实施例中,请参阅图3和图4,释放机构23包括滑框233、支撑块231和直线驱动器232,滑框233与存盘仓22的底部连通,支撑块231滑动插装于滑框233中,直线驱动器232用于驱动支撑块231伸出滑框233并伸入存盘仓22底部,滑框233与第二基架21相连,直线驱动器232安装于滑框233上,且直线驱动器232的动力输出端与支撑块231相连。直线驱动器232驱动支撑块231伸缩,即可实现对托盘70的支撑与释放。In one embodiment of the present application, referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the release mechanism 23 includes a slide frame 233, a support block 231 and a linear drive 232, the slide frame 233 communicates with the bottom of the storage bin 22, and the support block 231 is slidably inserted In the slide frame 233, the linear driver 232 is used to drive the support block 231 to extend out of the slide frame 233 and into the bottom of the storage bin 22, the slide frame 233 is connected with the second base frame 21, the linear drive 232 is installed on the slide frame 233, and The power output end of the linear driver 232 is connected with the support block 231 . The linear driver 232 drives the support block 231 to expand and contract, so as to support and release the tray 70 .

可选地,释放机构23的数量可以是两对,两对释放机构23沿X轴方向排布,各对中的两个释放机构23分别安装于第一侧板212和第二侧板213上,且各对中的两个释放机构23正对设置。如此,有利于保障释放机构23支撑托盘70时托盘70两端平稳。直线驱动器232可以为气缸,如此,成本较低。Optionally, the number of release mechanisms 23 may be two pairs, and the two pairs of release mechanisms 23 are arranged along the X-axis direction, and the two release mechanisms 23 in each pair are installed on the first side plate 212 and the second side plate 213 respectively , and the two release mechanisms 23 in each pair are facing to each other. In this way, it is beneficial to ensure that both ends of the tray 70 are stable when the release mechanism 23 supports the tray 70 . The linear driver 232 can be an air cylinder, so the cost is relatively low.

在本申请的一个实施例中,请参阅图1,传输平台30包括支撑座、传送机构、第三驱动机构和第五基架,第五基架与机台10相连,传送机构用于支撑和沿X轴方向传输托盘70,传送机构安装于支撑座上,第五基架滑动支撑着支撑座,第三驱动机构用于驱动支撑座沿X轴方向移动,以便于传送机构与传输机构25或相邻传送机构对接,第三驱动机构安装于第五基架上,第三驱动机构的动力输出端与支撑座相连。传输平台30可以是采用现有的接驳平台,以实现对托盘70的传输。可选地,支撑座包括第三侧板、第四侧板和第四支撑板,第三侧板安装于第四支撑板的一侧,第四侧板滑动安装于第四支撑板的另一侧,第四侧板可沿Y轴方向滑动,以调节第四侧板位置,适应不同托盘70宽度。In one embodiment of the present application, please refer to Fig. 1, the transmission platform 30 includes a support base, a transmission mechanism, a third drive mechanism and a fifth base frame, the fifth base frame is connected with the machine table 10, and the transmission mechanism is used for supporting and Transport the tray 70 along the X-axis direction, the transmission mechanism is installed on the support base, the fifth base frame slides and supports the support base, and the third driving mechanism is used to drive the support base to move along the X-axis direction, so that the transmission mechanism and the transmission mechanism 25 or Adjacent transmission mechanisms are docked, the third drive mechanism is installed on the fifth base frame, and the power output end of the third drive mechanism is connected with the support base. The transfer platform 30 may adopt an existing connecting platform to realize the transfer of the pallet 70 . Optionally, the support base includes a third side plate, a fourth side plate and a fourth support plate, the third side plate is installed on one side of the fourth support plate, and the fourth side plate is slidably installed on the other side of the fourth support plate. side, the fourth side plate can slide along the Y-axis direction to adjust the position of the fourth side plate to adapt to different widths of pallets 70 .

请一并参阅图5至图7,第二上料装置40包括第三基架41、直线输入机构42、直线输出机构43、第四基架44、第一升降机构45和第二升降机构46,第三基架41和第四基架44与机台10相连;直线输入机构42用于输入承载有第一物料72的第一料架71,直线输入机构42安装于第三基架41上;直线输出机构43用于输出第一料架71,直线输出机构43安装于第三基架41上,且直线输出机构43和直线输入机构42沿Z轴方向并排设置;第四基架44位于第三基架41靠近放料装置60的一端,直线输入机构42和直线输出机构43沿第三基架41的长度方向设置;第一升降机构45用于承载第一料架71升降,以将直线输入机构42输入的第一料架71传输至直线输出机构43,第一升降机构45安装于第四基架44上;第二升降机构46用于承载第一料架71中的第一物料72升降,以将第一料架71中的第一物料72输出,第二升降机构46安装于第一升降机构45上,第二升降机构46与第四基架44滑动连接,且第二升降机构46位于第一升降机构45的上侧。这样通过采用第一升降机构45控制第一料架71升降高度,由于第二升降机构46安装于第一升降机构45上,使得第一升降机构45运行时第二升降机构46能够与第一料架71同步升降;当第二升降机构46运行时,可支撑第一料架71中的第一物料72上升,将第一物料72从第一料架71中取出,并提升至上料高度。第一物料72和第一料架71的传输路径位于竖直平面内,这样使得第二上料装置40整体的宽度较小,有助于减小占用加工装置边缘的宽度,便于在加工装置周围布置更多的第二上料装置40,实现多种物料的上料,进而减小整个设备的体积,且能够方便装料。Please refer to FIGS. 5 to 7 together. The second feeding device 40 includes a third base frame 41, a linear input mechanism 42, a linear output mechanism 43, a fourth base frame 44, a first lifting mechanism 45 and a second lifting mechanism 46. , the third base frame 41 and the fourth base frame 44 are connected to the machine platform 10; the linear input mechanism 42 is used to input the first material rack 71 carrying the first material 72, and the linear input mechanism 42 is installed on the third base frame 41 ; The linear output mechanism 43 is used to output the first rack 71, the linear output mechanism 43 is installed on the third base frame 41, and the linear output mechanism 43 and the linear input mechanism 42 are arranged side by side along the Z-axis direction; the fourth base frame 44 is located The 3rd pedestal 41 is close to an end of discharging device 60, and linear input mechanism 42 and linear output mechanism 43 are arranged along the lengthwise direction of 3rd pedestal 41; The first material rack 71 input by the linear input mechanism 42 is transmitted to the linear output mechanism 43, and the first lifting mechanism 45 is installed on the fourth base frame 44; the second lifting mechanism 46 is used to carry the first material in the first material rack 71 72 lifting, to output the first material 72 in the first rack 71, the second lifting mechanism 46 is installed on the first lifting mechanism 45, the second lifting mechanism 46 is connected with the fourth base frame 44 slidingly, and the second lifting The mechanism 46 is located on the upper side of the first lifting mechanism 45 . Like this by adopting the first lifting mechanism 45 to control the first material rack 71 lifting height, because the second lifting mechanism 46 is installed on the first lifting mechanism 45, the second lifting mechanism 46 can be connected with the first material when the first lifting mechanism 45 is running. The racks 71 are lifted and lowered synchronously; when the second lifting mechanism 46 is running, it can support the first material 72 in the first material rack 71 to rise, and the first material 72 is taken out from the first material rack 71 and raised to the feeding height. The transmission path of the first material 72 and the first material rack 71 is located in the vertical plane, so that the overall width of the second feeding device 40 is relatively small, which helps to reduce the width occupied by the edge of the processing device, and is convenient to move around the processing device. More second feeding devices 40 are arranged to realize the feeding of various materials, thereby reducing the volume of the entire equipment and facilitating loading.

在本申请的一个实施例中,请参阅图5至图7,第一升降机构45包括第一叉臂451、第一滑座452、第一螺母453、传动丝杆454和第一电机455;第一叉臂451用于叉取第一料架71,以支撑第一料架71升降,第一滑座452与第一叉臂451相连,第一滑座452与第四基架44滑动连接;第一螺母453与第一滑座452相连,传动丝杆454与第一螺母453相连,传动丝杆454转动安装于第四基架44上;第一电机455用于驱动传动丝杆454转动,第一电机455安装于第四基架44上,第一电机455与传动丝杆454相连。通过传动丝杆454转动带动第一螺母453沿竖直方向移动,以实现对第一叉臂451位置的精确控制。In one embodiment of the present application, referring to FIGS. 5 to 7 , the first lifting mechanism 45 includes a first fork 451 , a first slide 452 , a first nut 453 , a driving screw 454 and a first motor 455 ; The first fork arm 451 is used to fork the first material rack 71 to support the first material rack 71 up and down, the first sliding seat 452 is connected with the first fork arm 451 , and the first sliding seat 452 is slidably connected with the fourth base frame 44 ; The first nut 453 is connected with the first sliding seat 452, the transmission screw 454 is connected with the first nut 453, and the transmission screw 454 is rotatably installed on the fourth base frame 44; the first motor 455 is used to drive the transmission screw 454 to rotate , the first motor 455 is installed on the fourth base frame 44 , and the first motor 455 is connected with the driving screw 454 . The rotation of the transmission screw 454 drives the first nut 453 to move in the vertical direction, so as to realize the precise control of the position of the first fork 451 .

在一个实施例中,请参阅图5至图7,第二升降机构46包括第二叉臂461、第二滑座462、第二螺母463和上料组件464;第二叉臂461用于叉取第一物料72,以支撑第一物料72升降;第二滑座462与第二叉臂461相连,第二滑座462与第四基架44滑动连接,第二螺母463转动安装于第二滑座462上,第二螺母463与传动丝杆454相连,且第二螺母463位于第一螺母453的上侧;上料组件464用于驱动第二螺母463转动,以带动第二滑座462沿传动丝杆454升降,上料组件464安装于第二滑座462上,且上料组件464与第二螺母463相连。采用第一叉臂451与第二叉臂461配合,在第一叉臂451插入第一料架71底部时,第二叉臂461可以插入第一料架71底层的第一物料72下侧,这样在第一电机455运行时,即可控制第一滑座452和第二滑座462同步升降,在上料组件464运行时可控制第二叉臂461上升,将第一物料72从第一料架71中叉出。In one embodiment, referring to Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, the second elevating mechanism 46 includes a second fork arm 461, a second sliding seat 462, a second nut 463 and a feeding assembly 464; the second fork arm 461 is used for fork Take the first material 72 to support the lifting of the first material 72; the second sliding seat 462 is connected with the second fork arm 461, the second sliding seat 462 is slidingly connected with the fourth base frame 44, and the second nut 463 is rotatably installed on the second On the sliding seat 462, the second nut 463 is connected with the transmission screw 454, and the second nut 463 is located on the upper side of the first nut 453; the feeding assembly 464 is used to drive the second nut 463 to rotate to drive the second sliding seat 462 Lifting and descending along the driving screw rod 454 , the feeding assembly 464 is installed on the second sliding seat 462 , and the feeding assembly 464 is connected with the second nut 463 . Using the first fork 451 to cooperate with the second fork 461, when the first fork 451 is inserted into the bottom of the first material rack 71, the second fork 461 can be inserted into the lower side of the first material 72 at the bottom of the first material rack 71, In this way, when the first motor 455 is running, the first sliding seat 452 and the second sliding seat 462 can be controlled to rise and fall synchronously. Fork out in the material rack 71.

可选地,请参阅图5至图7,上料组件464包括第一从动轮4641、第一主动轮4642、第一同步带4643和第二电机4644,第一从动轮4641与第二螺母463同轴相连,第一主动轮4642与第一从动轮4641配合支撑第一同步带4643,第二电机4644用于驱动第一主动轮4642转动,第二电机4644安装于第二滑座462上,第二电机4644的转轴与第一主动轮4642相连。这样可以精确控制第一物料72的升降高度。可选地,第二滑座462上安装有轴承,轴承与第一从动轮4641和第二螺母463同轴相连,以实现第二螺母463与第二滑座462的转动连接。可选地,第一滑座452和第二滑座462与第四基架44分别通过滑块与导轨滑动连接,以提高稳定性。而且,第一滑座452和第二滑座462共用导轨,有利于减小体积,节约成本。Optionally, referring to FIGS. 5 to 7 , the feeding assembly 464 includes a first driven wheel 4641 , a first driving wheel 4642 , a first synchronous belt 4643 and a second motor 4644 , and the first driven wheel 4641 and the second nut 463 Coaxially connected, the first driving wheel 4642 cooperates with the first driven wheel 4641 to support the first synchronous belt 4643, the second motor 4644 is used to drive the first driving wheel 4642 to rotate, and the second motor 4644 is installed on the second sliding seat 462, The rotating shaft of the second motor 4644 is connected with the first driving wheel 4642 . In this way, the lifting height of the first material 72 can be precisely controlled. Optionally, a bearing is installed on the second sliding seat 462 , and the bearing is coaxially connected with the first driven wheel 4641 and the second nut 463 , so as to realize the rotational connection between the second nut 463 and the second sliding seat 462 . Optionally, the first sliding seat 452 and the second sliding seat 462 are slidably connected to the fourth base frame 44 through sliding blocks and guide rails respectively, so as to improve stability. Moreover, the first sliding seat 452 and the second sliding seat 462 share a guide rail, which is beneficial to reduce the volume and save the cost.

在本申请的一个实施例中,请参阅图5至图7,第四基架44的顶部安装有定位平台47,定位平台47用于定位第一物料72。通过在第四基架44顶部安装定位平台47,能够实现对第一物料72位置的定位,以便于控制取料位置的精度。可选地,定位平台47上开设有定位槽,定位槽供第一物料72置入,定位平台47上安装有定位传感器,定位传感器用于检测第一物料72位置,以实现对第一物料72位置的定位。In an embodiment of the present application, referring to FIGS. 5 to 7 , a positioning platform 47 is installed on the top of the fourth base frame 44 , and the positioning platform 47 is used for positioning the first material 72 . By installing the positioning platform 47 on the top of the fourth base frame 44, the positioning of the position of the first material 72 can be realized, so as to control the accuracy of the material picking position. Optionally, a positioning groove is provided on the positioning platform 47, and the positioning groove is used for inserting the first material 72. A positioning sensor is installed on the positioning platform 47, and the positioning sensor is used to detect the position of the first material 72, so as to realize the positioning of the first material 72. Location targeting.

在本申请的一个实施例中,请参阅图5至图7,直线输入机构42包括第一滑道421、推料座422、第二同步带423、第二从动轮424、第二主动轮425和第三电机426,第一滑道421安装于第三基架41上,第一滑道421用于支撑第一料架71移动,推料座422用于推动第一料架71沿第一滑道421移动,推料座422与第三基架41滑动连接,第二同步带423与推料座422相连,第二从动轮424转动安装于第三基架41的一端,第二主动轮425与第二从动轮424配合支撑第二同步带423,第三电机426用于驱动第二主动轮425转动,第三电机426安装于第三基架41的另一端,第二主动轮425与第三电机426的转轴相连。通过采用第二同步带423带动推料座422,推动第一料架71在第一滑道421上移动,实现对第一料架71的直线传输。In one embodiment of the present application, referring to FIGS. 5 to 7 , the linear input mechanism 42 includes a first slideway 421 , a pushing seat 422 , a second synchronous belt 423 , a second driven wheel 424 , and a second driving wheel 425 And the third motor 426, the first slideway 421 is installed on the third base frame 41, the first slideway 421 is used to support the movement of the first material rack 71, and the pushing seat 422 is used to push the first material rack 71 along the first The slideway 421 moves, the pusher seat 422 is slidably connected with the third base frame 41, the second synchronous belt 423 is connected with the pusher seat 422, the second driven wheel 424 is rotatably mounted on one end of the third base frame 41, and the second driving wheel 425 cooperates with the second driven wheel 424 to support the second synchronous belt 423, the third motor 426 is used to drive the second driving wheel 425 to rotate, the third motor 426 is installed on the other end of the third base frame 41, the second driving wheel 425 and The rotating shafts of the third motor 426 are connected. By using the second synchronous belt 423 to drive the pushing seat 422 to push the first material rack 71 to move on the first slideway 421 , the linear transmission of the first material rack 71 is realized.

在本申请的一个实施例中,请参阅图5至图7,直线输入机构42还包括止挡组件427,止挡组件427位于第一滑道421的出料端,在第一料架71被推动至第一滑道421的出料端时,止挡组件427用于止挡定位第一料架71;止挡组件427包括止挡座4271、升降架4272和第二驱动器4273,升降架4272支撑止挡座4271,第二驱动器4273用于驱动升降架4272升降,升降架4272与第三基架41滑动连接,第二驱动器4273安装于升降架4272上,且第二驱动器4273的动力输出端与第三基架41相连。这样第二驱动器4273可以驱动升降架4272升起,以止挡第一料架71滑动,防止在第一叉臂451未到位时第一料架71脱离第一滑道421。In one embodiment of the present application, please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , the linear input mechanism 42 further includes a stopper assembly 427 , the stopper assembly 427 is located at the discharge end of the first slideway 421 , and when the first rack 71 is When pushed to the discharge end of the first slideway 421, the stop assembly 427 is used to stop and position the first rack 71; the stop assembly 427 includes a stop seat 4271, a lifting frame 4272 and a second driver 4273, and the lifting frame 4272 Support the stop seat 4271, the second driver 4273 is used to drive the lifting frame 4272 up and down, the lifting frame 4272 is slidingly connected with the third base frame 41, the second driver 4273 is installed on the lifting frame 4272, and the power output end of the second driver 4273 It is connected with the third pedestal 41 . In this way, the second driver 4273 can drive the lifting frame 4272 to rise, so as to stop the sliding of the first material rack 71 and prevent the first material rack 71 from breaking away from the first slideway 421 when the first fork arm 451 is not in place.

可选地,推料座422包括第一滑动板和第一止回座,第一止回座包括推料块、连接座和第一弹簧,第一滑动板与第二同步带423相连,第一滑动板与第三基架41滑动连接,连接座与第一滑动板相连,推料块铰接于连接座上,第一弹簧用于推动推料块靠近第四基架44的一端向上摆动,以在推料座422朝向第四基架44移动时,推动第一料架71移动。这样在推料座422远离第四基架44时,当推料座422经过第一滑道421中部的第一料架71时,第一料架71能够压迫推料块向下摆动,以避免推料座422带动第一料架71远离第四基架44,便于实现对第一滑道421上的第一料架71的循环输出。可选地,第一止回座的数量为两对,两对第一止回座沿第三基架41的长度方向排布,在推动第一料架71移动时,其中:一对第一止回座可以卡入第一料架71底部的第一卡位,另一对第一止回座可以卡入第一料架71远离第四基架44一侧的第二卡位。如此,有利于提高第一料架71移动的稳定性。Optionally, the pushing seat 422 includes a first sliding plate and a first non-return seat, the first non-return seat includes a pushing block, a connecting seat and a first spring, the first sliding plate is connected with the second synchronous belt 423, the second A sliding plate is slidingly connected to the third base frame 41, the connecting seat is connected to the first sliding plate, the pushing block is hinged on the connecting seat, the first spring is used to push the end of the pushing block close to the fourth base frame 44 to swing upwards, When the material pushing seat 422 moves toward the fourth base frame 44 , the first material frame 71 is pushed to move. When pushing material seat 422 away from the 4th pedestal 44 like this, when pushing material seat 422 when passing the first material rack 71 in the middle part of first slideway 421, first material rack 71 can press pushing material block to swing downwards, to avoid The pushing seat 422 drives the first material rack 71 away from the fourth base frame 44 , so as to realize the circulation output of the first material rack 71 on the first slideway 421 . Optionally, the number of the first non-return seats is two pairs, and the two pairs of first non-return seats are arranged along the length direction of the third base frame 41. When the first material rack 71 is pushed to move, wherein: a pair of first The non-return seat can be snapped into the first stop on the bottom of the first material rack 71 , and another pair of first non-return seats can be snapped into the second stop on the side of the first material rack 71 away from the fourth base frame 44 . In this way, it is beneficial to improve the stability of the movement of the first rack 71 .

在本申请的一个实施例中,请参阅图5至图7,直线输出机构43包括第二滑道431、勾料座432、第三同步带433、第三从动轮434、第三主动轮435和第四电机436,第二滑道431安装于第三基架41上,第二滑道431用于支撑第一料架71移动,勾料座432用于拉动第一料架71沿第二滑道431移动,勾料座432与第三基架41滑动连接,第三同步带433与勾料座432相连,第三从动轮434转动安装于第三基架41的一端,第三主动轮435与第三从动轮434配合支撑第三同步带433,第四电机436用于驱动第三主动轮435转动,第四电机436安装于第三基架41的另一端,第三主动轮435与第四电机436的转轴相连。通过采用第三同步带433带动勾料座432,拉动第一料架71在第二滑道431上移动,实现对第一料架71沿Y轴方向传输。In one embodiment of the present application, please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , the linear output mechanism 43 includes a second slideway 431 , a hook seat 432 , a third synchronous belt 433 , a third driven wheel 434 , and a third driving wheel 435 And the fourth motor 436, the second slideway 431 is installed on the third base frame 41, the second slideway 431 is used to support the movement of the first material rack 71, and the hook material seat 432 is used to pull the first material rack 71 along the second The slideway 431 moves, and the hook material seat 432 is slidingly connected with the third base frame 41, the third synchronous belt 433 is connected with the hook material seat 432, the third driven wheel 434 is rotatably installed on one end of the third base frame 41, and the third driving wheel 435 cooperates with the third driven wheel 434 to support the third synchronous belt 433, the fourth motor 436 is used to drive the third driving wheel 435 to rotate, the fourth motor 436 is installed on the other end of the third base frame 41, the third driving wheel 435 and The rotating shafts of the fourth motor 436 are connected together. By using the third synchronous belt 433 to drive the hook seat 432, the first material rack 71 is pulled to move on the second slideway 431, so as to realize the transmission of the first material rack 71 along the Y-axis direction.

在本申请的一个实施例中,请参阅图5至图7,直线输出机构43还包括止回组件437,止回组件437用于止挡第二滑道431的入料端的第一料架71,以阻止第一料架71朝向靠近第四基架44的方向移动;止回组件437包括止回钩、安装块和弹性件,安装块与止回钩铰接相连,弹性件可以为弹簧或扭簧,弹性件用于推动止回钩卡勾第一料架71,安装块与第三基架41相连,弹性件的两端分别与安装块和止回钩抵接。这样在第一料架71进入到第二滑道431靠近第四基架44的一端后,弹性件能够推动止回钩靠近第四基架44的一端向上升起,以防止第一料架71朝向靠近第四基架44的方向移动,以便于勾料座432向第四基架44移动。可选地,止回组件437还包括安装架,安装架与第三基架41相连,安装块与安装架的顶部相连,如此,能够使得止回钩的高度与第二滑道431的高度相匹配。In one embodiment of the present application, please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , the linear output mechanism 43 further includes a non-return assembly 437, and the non-return assembly 437 is used to stop the first rack 71 at the feeding end of the second slideway 431. , to prevent the first rack 71 from moving towards the direction close to the fourth base frame 44; the non-return assembly 437 includes a non-return hook, a mounting block and an elastic member, the mounting block is hingedly connected with the non-return hook, and the elastic member can be a spring or a twist The spring and the elastic part are used to push the non-return hook to hook the first rack 71, the mounting block is connected to the third base frame 41, and the two ends of the elastic part abut against the mounting block and the non-return hook respectively. In this way, after the first rack 71 enters the second slideway 431 near the end of the fourth base frame 44, the elastic member can push the non-return hook to rise upwards near the end of the fourth base frame 44, so as to prevent the first rack 71 Move toward the direction close to the fourth base frame 44 , so that the hooking seat 432 moves toward the fourth base frame 44 . Optionally, the non-return assembly 437 also includes a mounting frame, the mounting frame is connected to the third base frame 41, and the mounting block is connected to the top of the mounting frame, so that the height of the non-return hook can be equal to the height of the second slideway 431 match.

可选地,勾料座432包括第二滑动板、连接臂、钩爪和第二弹簧,连接臂位于第二滑动板靠近第四基架44的一端,连接臂的一端与第二滑动板相连,连接臂的另一端与钩爪铰接,第二弹簧用于抵推钩爪靠近第二滑动板的一端向上摆动,以便于钩持第一料架71的底部。这样能够在勾料座432向第四基架44移动时,利用第一料架71压迫钩爪向下摆动,以避免钩爪带动第一料架71向第四基架44移动。可选地,钩爪的数量为两对,连接臂的数量为一对,第二弹簧的数量为两对,两对连接臂并列设置,各连接臂上连接有两个钩爪,两对钩爪沿第三基架41的长度方向排布,在拉动第一料架71移动时,其中一对钩爪可以卡入第一料架71底部的第一卡位,另一对钩爪可以卡入第一料架71靠近第四基架44一侧的第二卡位,如此,有利于提高第一料架71移动的稳定性。当然,在第二滑动板上还可安装第二止回座,第二止回座可以是与第一止回座相同的结构,通过第二止回座可以卡持第一卡位或第二卡位,以拉动第一料架71移动。Optionally, the material hook seat 432 includes a second sliding plate, a connecting arm, a claw and a second spring, the connecting arm is located at an end of the second sliding plate close to the fourth base frame 44, and one end of the connecting arm is connected with the second sliding plate , the other end of the connecting arm is hinged with the hook, and the second spring is used to push the end of the hook close to the second sliding plate to swing upwards, so as to hook the bottom of the first material rack 71 . In this way, when the material hook seat 432 moves to the fourth base frame 44 , the first material rack 71 can be used to press the claws to swing downward, so as to prevent the claws from driving the first material frame 71 to move to the fourth base frame 44 . Optionally, the number of claws is two pairs, the number of connecting arms is one pair, the number of second springs is two pairs, two pairs of connecting arms are arranged side by side, each connecting arm is connected with two claws, two pairs of hooks Claws are arranged along the length direction of the third base frame 41. When the first material rack 71 is pulled to move, one pair of hook claws can be snapped into the first locking position at the bottom of the first material rack 71, and the other pair of hook claws can be stuck. Insert the second clip on the side of the first material rack 71 close to the fourth base frame 44, so that it is beneficial to improve the stability of the movement of the first material rack 71. Of course, a second non-return seat can also be installed on the second sliding plate, and the second non-return seat can have the same structure as the first non-return seat, and the first card position or the second non-return seat can be clamped by the second non-return seat. The card position is moved by pulling the first material rack 71.

本申请提供的第一料架71的底部安装有滚轮,采用滚轮滚动支撑第一料架71,能够减小第一料架71移动的阻力。第一料架71内具有容纳第一物料72的滑腔和供第二叉臂461插入的插孔,插孔与滑腔下端相连通,以便于在第一料架71朝向第四基架44移动时,第一叉臂451叉取第一料架71的同时,第二叉臂461能够插入到插孔中。第一料架71的底部设有两个第一卡位和四个第二卡位,两个第一卡位均位于第一料架71长度方向的中部,第一料架71长度方向的各端均设有两个第二卡位,第一卡位和第二卡位用于供第一止回座、钩爪和第二止回座卡入,以便于带动第一料架71移动。Rollers are installed on the bottom of the first material rack 71 provided in the present application, and the first material rack 71 is supported by the rollers to reduce the resistance to movement of the first material rack 71 . The first rack 71 has a sliding chamber for accommodating the first material 72 and a jack for the second fork 461 to be inserted into. When moving, while the first fork arm 451 forks the first material rack 71 , the second fork arm 461 can be inserted into the insertion hole. The bottom of the first rack 71 is provided with two first clamping positions and four second clamping positions. Each end is provided with two second locking positions, the first locking position and the second locking position are used for the first non-return seat, the hook and the second non-return seat to snap into, so as to drive the first material rack 71 to move.

在本申请的一个实施例中,请参阅图1,第三上料装置50与第二上料装置40的结构相同。如此,能够根据需要调整物料上料位置,有助于提高上料装置的通用性,降低多物料自动化上料设备的成本。可选地,第二上料装置40与第三上料装置50相互垂直,这样可以根据第一物料72与第二物料在托盘70上防止的角度,选择上料位置,以减小物料上料过程中的旋转动作。In an embodiment of the present application, please refer to FIG. 1 , the structure of the third feeding device 50 is the same as that of the second feeding device 40 . In this way, the material feeding position can be adjusted according to needs, which helps to improve the versatility of the feeding device and reduce the cost of multi-material automatic feeding equipment. Optionally, the second feeding device 40 and the third feeding device 50 are perpendicular to each other, so that the feeding position can be selected according to the angle between the first material 72 and the second material on the tray 70, so as to reduce the amount of material feeding. rotation during the process.

以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the application, and are not intended to limit the application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the application should be included in the protection of the application. within range.

Claims (10)

1.一种多物料自动化上料设备,其特征在于,包括:1. A multi-material automatic feeding device, characterized in that it comprises: 机台(10);machine (10); 第一上料装置(20),用于供应托盘(70),所述第一上料装置(20)安装于所述机台(10)上;The first feeding device (20) is used to supply the tray (70), and the first feeding device (20) is installed on the machine platform (10); 传输平台(30),用于沿X轴方向传输所述托盘(70),所述传输平台(30)安装于所述机台(10)上;a transport platform (30), configured to transport the pallet (70) along the X-axis direction, the transport platform (30) being installed on the machine platform (10); 第二上料装置(40),用于传输承载第一物料(72)的第一料架(71),并将所述第一料架(71)中的所述第一物料(72)输出,所述第二上料装置(40)安装于所述机台(10)上;The second feeding device (40), used to transport the first material rack (71) carrying the first material (72), and output the first material (72) in the first material rack (71) , the second feeding device (40) is installed on the machine platform (10); 第三上料装置(50),用于传输承载第二物料的第二料架,并将所述第二料架中的所述第二物料输出,所述第三上料装置(50)安装于所述机台(10)上;以及,The third feeding device (50) is used to transfer the second material rack carrying the second material, and output the second material in the second material rack, and the third feeding device (50) is installed on said machine table (10); and, 放料装置(60),用于将所述第一物料(72)和所述第二物料装入所述传输平台(30)上的所述托盘(70)中,所述放料装置(60)安装于所述机台(10)上。A discharge device (60), configured to load the first material (72) and the second material into the tray (70) on the transfer platform (30), the discharge device (60 ) is installed on the machine platform (10). 2.如权利要求1所述的多物料自动化上料设备,其特征在于,所述放料装置(60)包括用于取放所述第一物料(72)与所述第二物料的取料机构(61)、支撑所述取料机构(61)的第一支座(62)、用于驱动所述第一支座(62)沿X轴方向移动的第一驱动机构(63)、支撑所述第一驱动机构(63)的第二支座(64)、用于驱动所述第二支座(64)沿Y轴方向移动的第二驱动机构(65)和支撑所述第二驱动机构(65)的第一基架(66),所述第一支座(62)与所述第二支座(64)滑动连接,所述第二支座(64)与所述第一基架(66)滑动连接,所述第一基架(66)与所述机台(10)相连,所述第一驱动机构(63)的动力输出端与所述第一支座(62)相连,所述第二驱动机构(65)的动力输出端与所述第二支座(64)相连。2. The multi-material automatic feeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the discharging device (60) includes a retrieving device for picking and placing the first material (72) and the second material mechanism (61), a first support (62) supporting the reclaiming mechanism (61), a first drive mechanism (63) for driving the first support (62) to move along the X-axis direction, a support The second support (64) of the first drive mechanism (63), the second drive mechanism (65) for driving the second support (64) to move along the Y-axis direction, and the second drive mechanism (65) for supporting the second drive The first pedestal (66) of the mechanism (65), the first support (62) is slidingly connected to the second support (64), and the second support (64) is connected to the first base The frame (66) is slidingly connected, the first base frame (66) is connected with the machine platform (10), and the power output end of the first drive mechanism (63) is connected with the first support (62) , the power output end of the second driving mechanism (65) is connected with the second support (64). 3.如权利要求2所述的多物料自动化上料设备,其特征在于,所述第二驱动机构(65)的数量为两个,两个所述第二驱动机构(65)分别横跨所述传输平台(30)的两端,所述第二支座(64)的两端分别与相应所述第二驱动机构(65)相连。3. The multi-material automatic feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the number of the second driving mechanism (65) is two, and the two second driving mechanisms (65) straddle the The two ends of the transmission platform (30), and the two ends of the second support (64) are respectively connected with the corresponding second driving mechanism (65). 4.如权利要求1所述的多物料自动化上料设备,其特征在于,所述传输平台(30)的数量为多个,所述第一上料装置(20)和多个所述传输平台(30)沿X轴方向依次排列,各所述传输平台(30)的上方安装有所述放料装置(60);所述第三上料装置(50)与所述第一上料装置(20)并列设置,各所述传输平台(30)靠近所述第三上料装置(50)的一侧均安装有至少一个所述第二上料装置(40),各所述第二上料装置(40)并列设置。4. multi-material automatic feeding equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the quantity of described transfer platform (30) is a plurality of, and described first feeding device (20) and a plurality of described transfer platforms (30) are arranged in sequence along the X-axis direction, and the discharge device (60) is installed above each of the transfer platforms (30); the third feeding device (50) and the first feeding device ( 20) Arranged side by side, each of the transfer platforms (30) is equipped with at least one second feeding device (40) on a side close to the third feeding device (50), each of the second feeding devices The devices (40) are arranged side by side. 5.如权利要求1至4任一项所述的多物料自动化上料设备,其特征在于,所述第一上料装置(20)包括:5. The multi-material automatic feeding equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, the first feeding device (20) comprises: 第二基架(21),与所述机台(10)相连;The second pedestal (21) is connected to the machine platform (10); 存盘仓(22),用于存放多层所述托盘(70),所述存盘仓(22)安装于所述第二基架(21)上;a storage bin (22), used to store the multi-layer pallets (70), and the storage bin (22) is installed on the second base frame (21); 释放机构(23),用于支撑和释放所述存盘仓(22)中的托盘(70),所述释放机构(23)安装于所述第二基架(21)上;A release mechanism (23) for supporting and releasing the tray (70) in the storage bin (22), the release mechanism (23) being installed on the second base frame (21); 取盘机构(24),用于承托所述存盘仓(22)底部释放的所述托盘(70)升降,所述取盘机构(24)安装于所述第二基架(21)上;以及,A disk-taking mechanism (24), used to support the lifting of the tray (70) released from the bottom of the storage bin (22), and the disk-taking mechanism (24) is installed on the second base frame (21); as well as, 传输机构(25),用于在所述取盘机构(24)下降时承托并沿X轴放行传输所述取盘机构(24)释放的所述托盘(70),所述传输机构(25)安装于所述第二基架(21)上,且所述传输机构(25)位于所述存盘仓(22)的下方。The transmission mechanism (25) is used to support and transmit the tray (70) released by the disk retrieval mechanism (24) along the X axis when the disk retrieval mechanism (24) descends, and the transmission mechanism (25 ) is installed on the second base frame (21), and the transmission mechanism (25) is located below the storage bin (22). 6.如权利要求5所述的多物料自动化上料设备,其特征在于,所述第二基架(21)包括支撑台(211)、安装于所述支撑台(211)一侧的第一侧板(212)、滑动安装于所述支撑台(211)另一侧的第二侧板(213)和用于调节所述第二侧板(213)与所述第一侧板(212)距离的调节组件(214),所述第二侧板(213)与所述第一侧板(212)并列设置,所述调节组件(214)安装于所述支撑台(211)上,且所述调节组件(214)与所述第二侧板(213)相连;6. The multi-material automatic feeding equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, the second base frame (21) comprises a support platform (211), a first A side plate (212), a second side plate (213) slidingly installed on the other side of the support platform (211) and used for adjusting the second side plate (213) and the first side plate (212) A distance adjustment component (214), the second side plate (213) is arranged side by side with the first side plate (212), the adjustment component (214) is installed on the support platform (211), and the The adjustment assembly (214) is connected to the second side plate (213); 所述存盘仓(22)包括与所述第一侧板(212)相连的第一限位框(221)和与所述第一限位框(221)配合定位所述托盘(70)的第二限位框(222),所述第二限位框(222)与所述第二侧板(213)相连。The storage bin (22) includes a first limiting frame (221) connected to the first side plate (212) and a first limiting frame (221) that cooperates with the first limiting frame (221) to position the tray (70). Two limiting frames (222), the second limiting frame (222) is connected with the second side plate (213). 7.如权利要求1至4任一项所述的多物料自动化上料设备,其特征在于,所述第二上料装置(40)包括:7. The multi-material automatic feeding equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, the second feeding device (40) comprises: 第三基架(41),与所述机台(10)相连;The third pedestal (41) is connected to the machine platform (10); 直线输入机构(42),用于输入所述第一料架(71),所述直线输入机构(42)安装于所述第三基架(41)上;a linear input mechanism (42), used to input the first material rack (71), and the linear input mechanism (42) is installed on the third base frame (41); 直线输出机构(43),用于输出所述第一料架(71),所述直线输出机构(43)安装于所述第三基架(41)上,且所述直线输入机构(42)和所述直线输出机构(43)沿Z轴方向并排设置;a linear output mechanism (43), used to output the first rack (71), the linear output mechanism (43) is installed on the third base frame (41), and the linear input mechanism (42) and the linear output mechanism (43) are arranged side by side along the Z-axis direction; 第四基架(44),位于所述第三基架(41)靠近所述放料装置(60)的一端,所述第四基架(44)与所述机台(10)相连;A fourth pedestal (44), located at one end of the third pedestal (41) close to the discharge device (60), the fourth pedestal (44) is connected to the machine platform (10); 第一升降机构(45),用于将所述直线输入机构(42)输入的所述第一料架(71)传输至所述直线输出机构(43),所述第一升降机构(45)安装于所述第四基架(44)上;The first lifting mechanism (45) is used to transfer the first rack (71) input by the linear input mechanism (42) to the linear output mechanism (43), and the first lifting mechanism (45) Installed on the fourth pedestal (44); 第二升降机构(46),用于将所述第一料架(71)中的所述第一物料(72)输出,所述第二升降机构(46)安装于所述第一升降机构(45)上,所述第二升降机构(46)与所述第四基架(44)滑动连接,且所述第二升降机构(46)与所述第一升降机构(45)的上侧。The second lifting mechanism (46) is used to output the first material (72) in the first material rack (71), and the second lifting mechanism (46) is installed on the first lifting mechanism ( 45), the second lifting mechanism (46) is slidingly connected to the fourth base frame (44), and the second lifting mechanism (46) is connected to the upper side of the first lifting mechanism (45). 8.如权利要求7所述的多物料自动化上料设备,其特征在于:所述第一升降机构(45)包括用于支撑所述第一料架(71)的第一叉臂(451)、与所述第一叉臂(451)相连的第一滑座(452)、与所述第一滑座(452)相连的第一螺母(453)、与所述第一螺母(453)相连的传动丝杆(454)和用于驱动所述传动丝杆(454)转动的第一电机(455),所述第一滑座(452)与所述第四基架(44)滑动连接,所述传动丝杆(454)转动安装于所述第四基架(44)上,所述第一电机(455)安装于所述第四基架(44)上,且所述第一电机(455)与所述传动丝杆(454)相连;8. The multi-material automatic feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the first lifting mechanism (45) includes a first fork (451) for supporting the first material rack (71) , the first sliding seat (452) connected to the first fork arm (451), the first nut (453) connected to the first sliding seat (452), the first nut (453) connected to The transmission screw (454) and the first motor (455) used to drive the rotation of the transmission screw (454), the first sliding seat (452) is slidingly connected with the fourth base frame (44), The transmission screw rod (454) is rotatably mounted on the fourth base frame (44), the first motor (455) is mounted on the fourth base frame (44), and the first motor ( 455) is connected with the transmission screw mandrel (454); 所述第二升降机构(46)包括用于支撑所述第一物料(72)的第二叉臂(461)、与所述第二叉臂(461)相连的第二滑座(462)、转动安装于所述第二滑座(462)上的第二螺母(463)和用于驱动所述第二螺母(463)转动的上料组件(464),所述第二滑座(462)与所述第四基架(44)滑动连接,所述第二螺母(463)与所述传动丝杆(454)相连,且所述第二螺母(463)位于所述第一螺母(453)的上侧,所述上料组件(464)安装于所述第二滑座(462)上,且所述上料组件(464)与所述第二螺母(463)相连。The second lifting mechanism (46) includes a second fork (461) for supporting the first material (72), a second slide (462) connected to the second fork (461), Rotate the second nut (463) mounted on the second slide (462) and the feeding assembly (464) for driving the second nut (463) to rotate, the second slide (462) Slidingly connected with the fourth base frame (44), the second nut (463) is connected with the driving screw rod (454), and the second nut (463) is located on the first nut (453) On the upper side of the upper side, the feeding assembly (464) is installed on the second sliding seat (462), and the feeding assembly (464) is connected with the second nut (463). 9.如权利要求7所述的多物料自动化上料设备,其特征在于:所述第四基架(44)的顶部安装有用于定位所述第一物料(72)的定位平台(47)。9. The multi-material automatic feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: a positioning platform (47) for positioning the first material (72) is installed on the top of the fourth base frame (44). 10.如权利要求1至4任一项所述的多物料自动化上料设备,其特征在于:所述第三上料装置(50)的结构与所述第二上料装置(40)的结构相同。10. The multi-material automatic feeding equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the structure of the third feeding device (50) is different from the structure of the second feeding device (40). same.
CN202211585173.5A 2022-12-10 2022-12-10 Multi-material automatic feeding equipment Pending CN115863232A (en)

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