CN115852997A - An intelligent mountain reinforcement system for mine ecological restoration - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent mountain reinforcement system for mine ecological restoration, which belongs to the technical field of mountain reinforcement. An intelligent mountain reinforcement system for ecological restoration of mines, including a slope body, a protective net is arranged on the slope body, a steel wire rope is connected to the outside of the protective net, and a positioning ring is provided at the end of the steel wire rope far away from the protective net. The body is provided with a bolt body for fixing the positioning ring, and the outside of the bolt body is provided with a protective plate, and the protective plate is provided with a grip that cooperates with the anchor body and is used to improve the grip of the anchor body. Mechanism; the invention is convenient to improve the anchoring effect of the bolt on the protective net, avoiding the loosening of the bolt when it is impacted by external force, causing potential safety hazards, making the slope protection structure more stable, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the stability of the mine slope.

Description

An intelligent mountain reinforcement system for mine ecological restoration

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of mountain reinforcement, in particular to an intelligent mountain reinforcement system for ecological restoration of mines.

Background technique

Since the 1980s, with the rapid increase of the country's demand for mineral resources and the rapid development of the mining economy, the ecological environment damage caused by mining has become increasingly serious, especially open-pit mining, which not only affects the natural landscape and causes environmental pollution , but also induce landslides, causing soil erosion and other geological disasters. Therefore, green mines and mine ecological restoration have become a topic of great concern to the country and society.

In the existing mountain restoration process, anchors are usually used to fix the slope protection net and plant plants, and the interaction between plants and rock and soil (root anchorage) is used to protect and reinforce the surface of the slope, so that it can meet the The requirement for the stability of the slope surface can also restore the damaged natural ecological environment. However, due to the lack of a reliable connection between the protective net and the mountain, the stability of the anchor is likely to decrease after being subjected to long-term external forces, which in turn reduces the slope protection effect of the entire mountain slope protection net, which may cause safety hazards to the road and greatly increase investment in road construction.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and propose an intelligent mountain reinforcement system for ecological restoration of mines.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

An intelligent mountain reinforcement system for ecological restoration of mines, including a slope body, a protective net is arranged on the slope body, a steel wire rope is connected to the outside of the protective net, and a positioning ring is provided at the end of the steel wire rope far away from the protective net. The body is provided with a bolt body for fixing the positioning ring, and the outside of the bolt body is provided with a protective plate, and the protective plate is provided with a grip that cooperates with the anchor body and is used to improve the grip of the anchor body. mechanism.

Preferably, the protective plate includes a bottom plate that fits with the slope body, the anchor rod body is movable against the bottom plate, a first rotating shaft is rotated on the bottom plate, and a shock absorbing plate is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft. A first torsion spring for the return rotation of the damping plate is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the bottom plate in the circumferential direction.

Preferably, the bottom plate and the shock absorbing plate are respectively provided with a first through hole and a second through hole matched with the bolt body.

Preferably, a baffle is arranged on the outer side of the bottom plate inclined to the slope body, and an inserting plate inserted on the slope body is provided at the end of the baffle.

Preferably, the anchor rod body includes a main rod body inserted on the slope body, one end of the main rod body is tapered, and a first groove is opened at the end of the main rod body away from the taper, the first A movable block is slidably connected in the groove, and the movable block is movable against the positioning ring, and a first elastic element is arranged between the movable block and the inner wall of the first groove.

Preferably, the anchor rod body is provided with a second groove, and a stopper is slidably connected in the second groove, and a second elastic element is arranged between the stopper and the inner wall of the second groove, so that The end of the stopper away from the second elastic element is provided with an extruding slope.

Preferably, the grip mechanism includes a working groove set on the bottom plate, a moving ring is movably connected in the working groove, the moving ring is movable against the stopper, and ear plates are connected to both sides of the moving ring , the telescopic plate is connected to the telescopic plate through the rotation of the pin shaft, the swing plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic plate, the second rotating shaft is arranged between the swinging plate and the bottom plate, and the second rotating shaft is sleeved for The second torsion spring that resets and rotates the oscillating plate, and the end of the oscillating plate away from the telescopic plate is connected with a claw, and the claw is movable against the slope body.

Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected in the working groove, and a guide groove matching with the guide rod is opened on the moving ring.

Preferably, a press switch is provided in the working tank, the moving ring is offset against the press switch, and a warning light electrically connected to the press switch is provided on the shock absorbing plate, and the warning light is connected to a mobile terminal.

Preferably, the protection net includes an outer frame connected with steel wire ropes, a steel wire mesh and a reinforcement mesh are arranged inside the outer frame, and the outside of the reinforcement mesh and the steel wire mesh are both coated with a galvanized layer.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent mountain reinforcement system for mine ecological restoration, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The intelligent mountain reinforcement system for mine ecological restoration, by setting a protective plate on the outside of the anchor body, blocks the gravel or water flow falling on the slope, avoiding the direct impact of the gravel or water flow on the anchor body, and ensuring that the anchor The anchoring effect of the main body, and the shock absorbing plate is elastically installed on the protective plate, which can slow down the impact of gravel or water flow, reduce the force of the protective plate, and ensure the service life and stability of the protective plate.

2. The intelligent mountain reinforcement system for ecological restoration of the mine, by setting a deflector on the top of the protective plate, and the upper side of the deflector is provided with an insert plate inserted on the slope, so that the upper end of the protective plate and the slope Tightly connected, so that the gravel or water falling on the slope falls on the shock absorbing plate along the deflector, so as to prevent the crushed stone or water falling on the slope from impacting the gap between the protective plate and the slope, causing protection The force movement of the plate no longer fits the slope body, which in turn affects the anchoring effect of the bolt body.

3. The intelligent mountain reinforcement system for mine ecological restoration, by setting a gripping mechanism on the protective plate, when the bolt body is loose, the gripping mechanism automatically works, so that the hook claws can hook the outside of the slope, improving the system's stability. The grip effect ensures the anchoring ability of the bolt body.

4. The intelligent mountain reinforcement system for the ecological restoration of the mine is equipped with a push switch on the protective plate. When the moving ring cannot continue to move, the gripping mechanism cannot continue to grip the ground. At this time, the moving ring exerts force on the push switch to make the push switch Control the warning light to light up, which is convenient for the daily maintenance staff to notice, and when the warning light is on, the signal will also be transmitted to the mobile terminal, which is convenient for the background staff to understand and reproduce the anchor body.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of protective plate and bolt body of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of protective plate of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the bottom plate of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the slope body of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 6 of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the shock absorbing plate of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the swing plate of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the bolt body of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the protective net of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, slope body; 2, protective net; 201, outer frame; 202, steel wire mesh; 203, reinforcement net; 204, galvanized layer; 3, bolt body; 301, main pole body; Groove; 3021, movable block; 3022, first elastic element; 303, second groove; 3031, stopper; 3032, second elastic element; 4, protective plate; 401, bottom plate; 4011, first through hole; 402 , the first rotating shaft; 403, the damping plate; 4031, the second through hole; 404, the first torsion spring; 405, the guide plate; 4051, the inserting plate; ; 6, telescopic plate; 601, swing plate; 7, the second rotating shaft; 701, the second torsion spring; , steel wire rope; 121, positioning ring.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the system or component referred to must have a specific orientation, so as to Specific orientation configurations and operations, therefore, are not to be construed as limitations on the invention.

Example 1:

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, an intelligent mountain reinforcement system for mine ecological restoration includes a slope body 1, a protective net 2 is arranged on the slope body 1, and a steel wire rope 12 is connected to the outer side of the protective net 2 One end of the steel wire rope 12 away from the protective net 2 is provided with a positioning ring 121, the slope body 1 is provided with an anchor body 3 for fixing the positioning ring 121, and the outer side of the anchor body 3 is provided with a protective plate 4, and the protective plate 4 is provided with a The anchor body 3 is matched with a gripping mechanism for improving the grip force of the anchor body 3 .

When the system is in use, the protective plate 4 is attached to the surface of the slope body 1, and then the positioning ring 121 connected with the protective net 2 through the steel wire rope 12 is placed on the protective plate 4, so that the anchor body 3 passes through the positioning ring 121, the protective The plate 4 and the slope body 1 realize the positioning and installation of the protective net 2. The setting of the protective plate 4 can block the gravel or water flow falling on the slope body 1, avoiding the direct impact of the gravel or water flow on the anchor body 3, and ensuring the safety of the anchor. The anchoring effect of the rod body 3 and the gripping mechanism provided on the protective plate 4 enable the gripping mechanism to work automatically when the anchor body 3 is loose, and hook the outside of the slope body 1 to improve the gripping effect of the system and ensure that the anchor The anchoring capacity of the rod body 3. The invention is convenient to improve the anchoring effect of the bolt on the protective net 2, avoids the loosening of the bolt body 3 when it is impacted by an external force, causes safety hazards, and makes the slope protection structure more stable, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the stability of the mine slope.

Example 2:

Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, an intelligent mountain reinforcement system for ecological restoration of mines, on the basis of Embodiment 1, furthermore, the protective plate 4 includes a The base plate 401 provided, the anchor rod body 3 and the base plate 401 move against each other, the base plate 401 is rotated and provided with a first rotating shaft 402, the first rotating shaft 402 is fixedly connected with a shock absorbing plate 403, and a useful The first torsion spring 404 that rotates on the damping plate 403 is restored.

Specifically, the protective plate 4 is elastically provided with a shock absorbing plate 403, which can slow down the impact of gravel or water flow and reduce the force on the protective plate 4, thereby ensuring the service life and stability of the protective plate 4, thereby avoiding anchorage. The rod body 3 shakes.

Example 3:

Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, an intelligent mountain reinforcement system for ecological restoration of mines, on the basis of Embodiment 2, further, the base plate 401 and the shock absorbing plate 403 are respectively provided with There are a first through hole 4011 and a second through hole 4031 matched with the anchor body 3 .

Specifically, through holes are provided on the protective plate 4 to facilitate the insertion of the bolt body 3 into the slope body 1 to fix the protective plate 4 and the protective net 2 .

Example 4:

Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, an intelligent mountain reinforcement system for ecological restoration of mines, on the basis of Embodiment 3, furthermore, the outer side of the bottom plate 401 is provided with guides inclined to the slope body 1. The flow plate 405 , the end of the flow guide plate 405 is provided with an inserting plate 4051 inserted on the slope body 1 .

Specifically, by setting the deflector 405 on the top of the protective plate 4, and the upper side of the deflector 405 is provided with a plug-in plate 4051 inserted on the slope body 1, so that the upper end of the protective plate 4 is closely connected with the slope body 1 , so that the gravel or water flow falling on the slope body 1 falls on the shock absorbing plate 403 along the deflector 405, so as to prevent the gravel or water flow falling on the slope body 1 from impacting on the gap between the protective plate 4 and the slope body 1 In this process, the protective plate 4 is forced to move and no longer fits the slope body 1, thereby affecting the anchoring effect of the anchor body 3.

Example 5:

Referring to Figure 7 and Figure 10, an intelligent mountain reinforcement system for mine ecological restoration, on the basis of Embodiment 3, furthermore, the anchor body 3 includes a main rod body 301 inserted on the slope body 1, the main rod body One end of 301 is set to taper, and the end of main rod body 301 far away from taper is provided with first groove 302, and movable block 3021 is slidably connected in first groove 302, and movable block 3021 and positioning ring 121 move to offset, and movable block 3021 A first elastic element 3022 is disposed between the inner wall of the first groove 302 .

Specifically, by pressing the movable block 3021 to shrink it in the first groove 302, when the anchor body 3 is fixed to the positioning ring 121, the movable block 3021 moves out of the first groove 302 and against the positioning ring 121; and by The movable block 3021 is elastically arranged so that it can pass through the second through hole 4031 of the shock absorbing plate 403 , and the positioning ring 121 can be quickly disassembled from the anchor body 3 .

Embodiment 6:

Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, an intelligent mountain reinforcement system for ecological restoration of mines, on the basis of Embodiment 5, furthermore, the bolt body 3 A second groove 303 is opened on the top, and a stopper 3031 is slidably connected to the second groove 303. A second elastic member 3032 is arranged between the stopper 3031 and the inner wall of the second groove 303. The stopper 3031 is far away from the second elastic member. One end of the element 3032 is provided with a pressing slope.

Further, the gripping mechanism includes a working groove 9 set on the bottom plate 401, a moving ring 5 is movably connected in the working groove 9, the moving ring 5 is moved against the stopper 3031, and both sides of the moving ring 5 are connected with ear plates 501 , the telescopic plate 6 is connected to the ear plate 501 through the rotation of the pin shaft, the oscillating plate 601 is fixedly connected to the telescopic plate 6, the second rotating shaft 7 is arranged between the oscillating plate 601 and the bottom plate 401, and the second rotating shaft 7 is sleeved for The second torsion spring 701 that the oscillating plate 601 resets and rotates, and the end of the oscillating plate 601 away from the telescopic plate 6 is connected with a claw 8 , and the claw 8 is movable against the slope body 1 .

Specifically, when the bolt body 3 passes through the protective plate 4 and is inserted into the slope body 1, the extrusion slope of the stopper 3031 is against the through hole on the protective plate 4 and the moving ring 5, and the stopper 3031 shrinks in the second groove under force. 303, until the anchor body 3 is inserted into the slope body 1, the movable block 3021 on the anchor body 3 is against the positioning ring 121, and the positioning ring 121 is against the protective plate 4. At this time, the second groove 303 has crossed the moving ring 5 , the stopper 3031 is no longer under force and is reset under the elastic force of the second elastic element 3032, the stopper 3031 is against the moving ring 5, and when the anchor body 3 falls off to the outside of the slope body 1 under force, the anchor body 3 The movement will drive the moving ring 5 to move through the stopper 3031. When the moving ring 5 moves, the telescopic plate 6 will drive the swinging plate 601 to rotate with the second rotating shaft 7 as the center of the circle, and then the hook claw 8 at the other end of the swinging plate 601 will be opposite to the outside of the slope body 1. Carry out hook grabbing, improve the gripping effect of the system, avoid the bolt falling off, and ensure the anchoring ability of the bolt body 3 .

Embodiment 7:

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, an intelligent mountain body reinforcement system for mine ecological restoration, on the basis of embodiment 6, furthermore, a guide rod 901 is fixedly connected in the working tank 9 , the moving ring 5 is provided with a guide groove 502 matched with the guide rod 901 .

Specifically, after the moving ring 5 is pushed by the block 3031 , the moving ring 5 slides on the outside of the guide rod 901 through the guide groove 502 to improve the stability of the moving ring 5 .

Embodiment 8:

Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, an intelligent mountain reinforcement system for mine ecological restoration, on the basis of embodiment 7, furthermore, a push switch 10 is arranged in the working tank 9, The moving ring 5 is offset against the push switch 10 . The shock absorbing plate 403 is provided with a warning light 11 electrically connected to the push switch 10 . The warning light 11 is connected to a mobile terminal through a wireless module.

Specifically, by setting the push switch 10 on the protective plate 4, when the moving ring 5 cannot continue to move, the gripping mechanism cannot continue to grip the ground. 10 control the warning light 11 to light up, which is convenient for the daily maintenance staff to notice, and the signal will be transmitted to the mobile terminal when the warning light 11 is lighted, and the mobile terminal can be a computer or a mobile phone, which is convenient for the background staff to understand, and the bolt body 3 to reproduce anchoring.

Embodiment 9:

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 11, an intelligent mountain reinforcement system for ecological restoration of mines, on the basis of Embodiment 1, furthermore, the protective net 2 includes an outer frame 201 connected to the steel wire rope 12, and the outer frame 201 A steel wire mesh 202 and a reinforcement mesh 203 are arranged inside, and the outside of the reinforcement mesh 202 and the steel wire mesh 203 are both coated with a galvanized layer 204 .

Specifically, the steel wire mesh 202 is a grid mesh with a smaller mesh, which is convenient for protecting the rock and soil, and also prevents the rock and soil from splashing when the landslide occurs. The reinforcement mesh 203 on the front is a reinforced rope mesh. The steel wire mesh 202 is damaged during landslides, and the steel wire mesh 202 and the reinforced mesh 203 are coated with a galvanized layer 204 to prevent the protective mesh 2 from being eroded by rainwater stains when it is placed outdoors for a long time, and to improve the service life of the protective mesh 2 .

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an intelligent mountain reinforcement system for mine ecological restoration, comprising a slope body (1), is characterized in that, the slope body (1) is provided with a protective net (2), and the outer side of the protective net (2) is connected with A steel wire rope (12), the end of the steel wire rope (12) away from the protective net (2) is provided with a positioning ring (121), and the slope body (1) is provided with an anchor body (3) for fixing the positioning ring (121). ), the outer side of the anchor body (3) is provided with a protective plate (4), and the protective plate (4) is provided with a The grip mechanism. 2. A kind of intelligent mountain reinforcement system for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, the protective plate (4) includes a bottom plate (401) that is attached to the slope body (1), and the anchor The rod body (3) is movable against the bottom plate (401), and a first rotating shaft (402) is rotated on the bottom plate (401), and a shock absorbing plate (403) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (402). A first torsion spring (404) for resetting and rotating the damping plate (403) is arranged between the first rotating shaft (402) and the bottom plate (401) in the circumferential direction. 3. The intelligent mountain reinforcement system for ecological restoration of a mine according to claim 2, characterized in that, the bottom plate (401) and the shock absorbing plate (403) are respectively provided with an anchor rod body (3) to match The first through hole (4011) and the second through hole (4031). 4. The intelligent mountain reinforcement system for ecological restoration of a kind of mine according to claim 3, characterized in that, the outside of the bottom plate (401) is provided with a deflector (405) inclined to the slope body (1), so that An inserting plate (4051) inserted on the slope body (1) is provided at the end of the deflector (405). 5. The intelligent mountain reinforcement system for ecological restoration of a kind of mine according to claim 3, characterized in that, the bolt body (3) comprises a main rod body (301) inserted on the slope body (1), and the One end of the main rod body (301) is set in a tapered shape, and the end of the main rod body (301) away from the tapered shape is provided with a first groove (302), and a movable block is slidably connected in the first groove (302) (3021), the movable block (3021) is movable against the positioning ring (121), and a first elastic element (3022) is arranged between the movable block (3021) and the inner wall of the first groove (302). 6. A kind of intelligent mountain reinforcement system for mine ecological restoration according to claim 4, characterized in that, the bolt body (3) is provided with a second groove (303), and the second groove ( 303) is slidingly connected with a stopper (3031), a second elastic element (3032) is arranged between the stopper (3031) and the inner wall of the second groove (303), and the stopper (3031) is far away from the first One end of the two elastic elements (3032) is provided with an extrusion slope. 7. A kind of intelligent mountain reinforcement system for mine ecological restoration according to claim 6, characterized in that, the gripping mechanism includes a working groove (9) provided on the bottom plate (401), and the working groove (9 ) is movably connected with a moving ring (5), and the moving ring (5) is movable against the block (3031), and both sides of the moving ring (5) are connected with ear plates (501), and the ear plates (501) is rotatably connected with a telescopic plate (6) through a pin shaft, and a swing plate (601) is fixedly connected to the telescopic plate (6), and a first Two rotating shafts (7), the second rotating shaft (7) is sleeved with a second torsion spring (701) for resetting and rotating the swinging plate (601), and the swinging plate (601) is far away from one end of the telescopic plate (6) A claw (8) is connected, and the claw (8) is movable against the slope body (1). 8. The intelligent mountain reinforcement system for mine ecological restoration according to claim 7, characterized in that, a guide rod (901) is fixedly connected to the inside of the working tank (9), and a guide rod (901) is fixedly connected to the moving ring (5). There is a guide groove (502) matched with the guide rod (901). 9. A kind of intelligent mountain reinforcement system for mine ecological restoration according to claim 8, characterized in that, a push switch (10) is arranged in the working tank (9), and the moving ring (5) and the push switch (10) To offset the movement, the shock absorbing plate (403) is provided with a warning light (11) electrically connected to the push switch (10), and the warning light (11) is connected to a mobile terminal through a wireless module. 10. A kind of intelligent mountain reinforcement system for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that, the protective net (2) includes an outer frame (201) connected with a steel wire rope (12), and the outer frame ( The inside of 201) is provided with a steel wire mesh (202) and a reinforcement mesh (203), and the outside of the reinforcement mesh (202) and the steel wire mesh (203) are both coated with a galvanized layer (204).

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