CN115847648A - A feed arrangement for rubber component production - Google Patents
A feed arrangement for rubber component production Download PDFInfo
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- CN115847648A CN115847648A CN202211682005.8A CN202211682005A CN115847648A CN 115847648 A CN115847648 A CN 115847648A CN 202211682005 A CN202211682005 A CN 202211682005A CN 115847648 A CN115847648 A CN 115847648A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及橡胶制品生产技术领域,特别涉及一种用于橡胶制品生产的进料装置。The invention relates to the technical field of rubber product production, in particular to a feeding device for rubber product production.
背景技术Background technique
橡胶是指具有可逆形变的高弹性聚合物材料,在室温下富有弹性,在很小的外力作用下能产生较大形变,除去外力后能恢复原状,橡胶属于完全无定型聚合物,它的玻璃化转变温度低,分子量往往很大,大于几十万,橡胶分为天然橡胶与合成橡胶两种,天然橡胶是从橡胶树、橡胶草等植物中提取胶质后加工制成,合成橡胶则由各种单体经聚合反应而得,橡胶制品广泛应用于工业或生活各方面,在橡胶生产的过程中,需要使用到进料装置来输送橡胶原料;Rubber refers to a highly elastic polymer material with reversible deformation. It is elastic at room temperature and can produce large deformation under a small external force. After removing the external force, it can return to its original shape. Rubber is a completely amorphous polymer. Its glass The transition temperature is low, and the molecular weight is often large, more than hundreds of thousands. Rubber is divided into two types: natural rubber and synthetic rubber. Natural rubber is processed after extracting gum from plants such as rubber trees and rubber grass. This kind of monomer is obtained by polymerization reaction. Rubber products are widely used in various aspects of industry and life. In the process of rubber production, it is necessary to use a feeding device to transport rubber raw materials;
现有技术中至少存在如下问题没有得到解决:1、进料装置需要将硫化剂加入到橡胶原料中,但粉状的硫化剂容易受潮结块,导致硫化剂无法均匀的混合在橡胶原料中,从而降低了橡胶制品的质量;2、现有的进料装置在输送原料时,需要对橡胶原料进行预混合搅拌,但在混合过程中不能调节搅拌杆的转速,无法满足使用需求,且不能调节进料装置的倾斜角度,导致装置的上料十分不便;故此,提出一种用于橡胶制品生产的进料装置。There are at least the following problems in the prior art that have not been resolved: 1. The feeding device needs to add vulcanizing agent to the rubber raw material, but the powdery vulcanizing agent is easy to be damp and agglomerated, causing the vulcanizing agent to be unable to be evenly mixed in the rubber raw material. Thereby reducing the quality of rubber products; 2. The existing feeding device needs to pre-mix and stir the rubber raw materials when conveying raw materials, but the rotating speed of the stirring rod cannot be adjusted during the mixing process, which cannot meet the use requirements, and cannot be adjusted The inclination angle of the feeding device makes it very inconvenient to load the device; therefore, a feeding device for the production of rubber products is proposed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种用于橡胶制品生产的进料装置,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a feeding device for the production of rubber products, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
一种用于橡胶制品生产的进料装置,包括进料箱,所述进料箱的上端左部穿插固定连接有添料机构,所述进料箱的前端左部固定连接有固定框,所述固定框的前端中部穿插活动连接有调速机构,所述进料箱的前箱壁中部与后箱壁中部之间共同穿插活动连接有混合机构,且混合机构位于调速机构的右侧,所述进料箱的下端左部和下端右部均固定连接有调节机构,两个所述调节机构的下端之间共同固定连接有底座,所述底座的下端四角均固定连接有移动轮,两个所述调节机构的相对面下部之间共同固定连接有加固架,且加固架设置为X型结构,所述进料箱的左端上部穿插固定连接有加料管,所述加料管的上端固定连接有加料斗,所述进料箱的右端下部穿插固定连接有进料管,所述进料管的外表面中部设置有阀门,所述进料箱的后端中部固定连接有防护罩。A feeding device for the production of rubber products, comprising a feeding box, the upper left part of the feeding box is inserted and fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism, the front left part of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the The middle part of the front end of the fixed frame is movably connected with a speed regulating mechanism, and the middle part of the front box wall and the middle part of the rear box wall of the feed box are movably connected with a mixing mechanism, and the mixing mechanism is located on the right side of the speed regulating mechanism. Both the left part of the lower end and the right part of the lower end of the feed box are fixedly connected with an adjustment mechanism, and a base is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two adjustment mechanisms, and the four corners of the lower end of the base are fixedly connected with moving wheels. A reinforcement frame is fixedly connected between the lower parts of the opposite surfaces of the two adjustment mechanisms, and the reinforcement frame is arranged in an X-shaped structure, and the upper left end of the feed box is inserted and fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, and the upper end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to There is a feeding hopper, the lower part of the right end of the feeding box is inserted and fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the middle part of the outer surface of the feeding pipe is provided with a valve, and the middle part of the rear end of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a protective cover.
作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述添料机构包括添料箱,所述添料箱的上端中部穿插活动连接有粉碎机构,所述添料箱的上端左部穿插固定连接有添料管,所述添料箱的内箱壁下部固定连接有筛网,所述添料箱的下箱壁中部穿插固定连接有添料斗,且添料斗的下端贯穿进料箱的上箱壁。As a further improvement of the above solution, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding box, the middle part of the upper end of the feeding box is movably connected with a crushing mechanism, and the left part of the upper end of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe. The lower part of the inner wall of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a screen, the middle part of the lower wall of the feeding box is inserted and fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, and the lower end of the feeding hopper runs through the upper wall of the feeding box.
作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述粉碎机构包括驱动器,所述驱动器的输出端贯穿添料箱的上箱壁并固定连接有驱动轴,所述驱动轴的外表面上部穿插固定连接有粉碎刀,所述驱动轴的外表面下部通过轴承穿插活动连接有固定架,且固定架的外表面与添料箱的箱壁固定连接,所述驱动轴的下端固定连接有清洁刷,所述驱动轴的上端通过轴承与添料箱的上箱壁活动连接。As a further improvement of the above solution, the pulverizing mechanism includes a driver, the output end of the driver penetrates the upper box wall of the feeding box and is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, and the upper part of the outer surface of the driving shaft is inserted and fixedly connected with a pulverizing knife, The lower part of the outer surface of the drive shaft is movably connected to a fixed frame through bearings, and the outer surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the box wall of the feeding box, and the lower end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush. The upper end is movably connected with the upper box wall of the filling box through a bearing.
作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述调速机构包括电机,所述电机的输出端贯穿固定框的前框壁并固定连接有电动伸缩杆,且电动伸缩杆的前端通过轴承与固定框的前框壁活动连接,所述电动伸缩杆的后端固定连接有固定筒,所述固定筒的外表面前部穿插固定连接有第一调速齿轮,所述固定筒的外表面后部穿插固定连接有第二调速齿轮,所述固定筒的后端中部穿插活动连接有限位杆,且限位杆的后端通过轴承与进料箱的前端活动连接。As a further improvement of the above solution, the speed regulating mechanism includes a motor, the output end of the motor runs through the front frame wall of the fixed frame and is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, and the front end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the bearing and the front frame of the fixed frame The wall is movably connected, the rear end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder, the outer front of the fixed cylinder is inserted and fixedly connected with the first speed regulating gear, and the outer surface of the fixed cylinder is inserted and fixedly connected with the second speed control gear at the rear. Two speed-regulating gears, the middle part of the rear end of the fixed cylinder is interspersed and movably connected with a limit rod, and the rear end of the limit rod is movably connected with the front end of the feed box through a bearing.
作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述混合机构包括搅拌杆,所述搅拌杆设置有三根,三根所述搅拌杆的后端均穿插固定连接有皮带轮,三个所述皮带轮的外表面中部之间共同套接有传动皮带,左侧所述搅拌杆的前端中部固定连接有驱动杆,所述驱动杆的外表面后部穿插固定连接有第一从动齿轮,所述驱动杆的外表面前部穿插固定连接有第二从动齿轮,三根所述搅拌杆的外表面前部和外表面后部均穿插固定连接有搅拌桨,三根所述搅拌杆的外表面中部均穿插固定连接有多个搅拌叶,三根所述搅拌杆的外表面前部和外表面后部均通过轴承分别与进料箱的前箱壁和后箱壁穿插活动连接。As a further improvement of the above solution, the mixing mechanism includes stirring rods, and there are three stirring rods, the rear ends of the three stirring rods are interspersed and fixedly connected with pulleys, and the middle parts of the outer surfaces of the three pulleys are common A transmission belt is sleeved, and the middle part of the front end of the stirring rod on the left side is fixedly connected with a driving rod, and the rear part of the outer surface of the driving rod is inserted and fixedly connected with a first driven gear, and the outer front part of the driving rod is inserted and fixed The second driven gear is connected, and the outer front and outer surface rear parts of the three stirring rods are interspersed and fixedly connected with stirring paddles, and the middle parts of the outer surfaces of the three stirring rods are interspersed and fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades. The outer front part and the outer surface rear part of the stirring rod are respectively interspersed and movably connected with the front box wall and the rear box wall of the feed box through bearings.
作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述调节机构包括限位框,所述限位框设置有两个,两个所述限位框的上框壁中部均穿插活动连接有调节杆,且两根调节杆的上端均通过连接座与进料箱的下端活动连接,两个所述限位框的相对面上部之间共同固定连接有升降机构,两个所述限位框的相对面下部之间共同固定连接有第一固定杆,两个所述限位框的下端与底座的上端固定连接。As a further improvement of the above solution, the adjustment mechanism includes a limit frame, and there are two limit frames, and the middle parts of the upper frame walls of the two limit frames are inserted and movably connected with adjustment rods, and the two adjust The upper ends of the rods are movably connected to the lower end of the feed box through the connecting seat, and a lifting mechanism is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the opposite surfaces of the two limit frames, and the lower parts of the opposite surfaces of the two limit frames are jointly connected to each other. A first fixing rod is fixedly connected, and the lower ends of the two limiting frames are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the base.
作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述升降机构包括第二固定杆,所述第二固定杆的上端中部通过轴承穿插活动连接有调节手轮,所述调节手轮的上端中部穿插活动连接有螺杆,所述螺杆的上端通过轴承活动连接有升降杆,且升降杆的前端和后端分别与两根调节杆的相对面上部固定连接,所述螺杆的下端固定连接有限位板,所述第二固定杆的前端和后端分别与两个限位框的相对面上部固定连接。As a further improvement of the above solution, the lifting mechanism includes a second fixed rod, the middle part of the upper end of the second fixed rod is movably connected with an adjusting handwheel through a bearing, and the middle part of the upper end of the adjusting handwheel is movably connected with a screw rod, The upper end of the screw rod is movably connected with the lifting rod through the bearing, and the front end and the rear end of the lifting rod are respectively fixedly connected with the upper parts of the opposite surfaces of the two adjusting rods, the lower end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the limiting plate, and the second fixed The front end and the rear end of the rod are respectively fixedly connected with the upper parts of the opposite surfaces of the two limiting frames.
作为上述方案的进一步改进,多个所述粉碎刀的外表面均与添料箱的箱壁不接触,所述固定架设置为十字型结构,所述清洁刷的下端面与筛网的上端面接触,所述添料管的外表面上部螺纹连接有密封盖。As a further improvement of the above scheme, the outer surfaces of the multiple crushing knives are not in contact with the box wall of the feeding box, the fixed frame is arranged in a cross-shaped structure, and the lower end surface of the cleaning brush is in contact with the upper end surface of the screen. contact, the outer surface of the feeding pipe is threadedly connected with a sealing cover.
作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述第一从动齿轮的直径长度与第二调速齿轮的直径长度一致,且第一从动齿轮的左端与第二调速齿轮的右端相啮合,所述第一从动齿轮的直径长度与第二调速齿轮的直径长度之和等于第二从动齿轮的直径长度与第一调速齿轮的直径长度之和。As a further improvement of the above solution, the diameter length of the first driven gear is consistent with the diameter length of the second speed-regulating gear, and the left end of the first driven gear meshes with the right end of the second speed-regulating gear, and the first driven gear The sum of the diameter length of a driven gear and the diameter length of the second speed regulating gear is equal to the sum of the diameter length of the second driven gear and the diameter length of the first speed regulating gear.
作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述调节手轮的直径长度大于第二固定杆的宽度,所述螺杆的高度与限位框的高度一致,且螺杆的直径长度小于限位板的直径长度。As a further improvement of the above solution, the diameter length of the adjusting hand wheel is greater than the width of the second fixing rod, the height of the screw rod is consistent with the height of the limiting frame, and the diameter length of the screw rod is smaller than the diameter length of the limiting plate.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明中,通过设置添料机构和粉碎机构,通过驱动器多个粉碎刀和清洁刷转动,使多个粉碎刀对受潮结块的硫化剂进行粉碎,即可将硫化剂粉碎成粉状,然后通过筛网对粉碎后的硫化剂进行筛选,可将粉碎得不够彻底的硫化剂阻拦在添料箱中继续进行粉碎,从而使硫化剂能够均匀的混合在橡胶原料中,确保了橡胶制品的质量。1. In the present invention, by setting a feeding mechanism and a crushing mechanism, and driving a plurality of crushing knives and cleaning brushes to rotate, so that a plurality of crushing knives can crush the vulcanizing agent damp and agglomerated, the vulcanizing agent can be crushed into powder , and then screen the crushed vulcanizing agent through a screen, the vulcanizing agent that is not crushed thoroughly can be blocked in the feeding box and continue to be crushed, so that the vulcanizing agent can be evenly mixed in the rubber raw material, ensuring rubber products the quality of.
2、本发明中,通过设置调速机构和混合机构,通过电机带动第一调速齿轮和第二调速齿轮转动,然后通过第二调速齿轮与第一从动齿轮的啮合传动,并配合传动皮带对皮带轮的驱动,即可带动三个搅拌杆一同进行转动,便于对橡胶原料进行预混合搅拌,再通过电动伸缩杆的收缩,使第一调速齿轮与第二从动齿轮相啮合,即可实现对搅拌杆转速的调节,从而能满足使用需求。2. In the present invention, by setting the speed regulating mechanism and the mixing mechanism, the first speed regulating gear and the second speed regulating gear are driven to rotate by the motor, and then the meshing transmission of the second speed regulating gear and the first driven gear is carried out to cooperate with The drive of the transmission belt to the pulley can drive the three stirring rods to rotate together, which is convenient for pre-mixing and stirring the rubber raw materials, and then through the contraction of the electric telescopic rod, the first speed regulating gear and the second driven gear are meshed. The rotation speed of the stirring rod can be adjusted to meet the needs of use.
3、本发明中,通过设置调节机构和升降机构,通过转动调节手轮带动螺杆转动,使升降杆带动两个调节杆向上移动,即可实现对进料箱高度的调节,且通过两个调节机构同时升降可调节进料箱的高度,而一侧的调节机构进行升降即可调节进料箱的倾斜角度,从而便于进料箱对橡胶原料进行上料,加强了装置的上料效果。3. In the present invention, by setting the adjustment mechanism and the lifting mechanism, the rotation of the adjustment hand wheel drives the screw to rotate, so that the lifting rod drives the two adjustment rods to move upwards, so that the adjustment of the height of the feed box can be realized, and through the two adjustments The height of the feeding box can be adjusted by lifting and lowering the mechanism at the same time, and the inclination angle of the feeding box can be adjusted by lifting the adjusting mechanism on one side, so that it is convenient for the feeding box to load rubber raw materials, and the feeding effect of the device is strengthened.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明一种用于橡胶制品生产的进料装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structural representation of the feeding device that is used for rubber product production of the present invention;
图2为本发明一种用于橡胶制品生产的进料装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a kind of overall structure schematic diagram of the feeding device that is used for rubber product production of the present invention;
图3为本发明一种用于橡胶制品生产的进料装置的添料机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a feeding mechanism of a feeding device used in the production of rubber products according to the present invention;
图4为本发明一种用于橡胶制品生产的进料装置的粉碎机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizing mechanism of a feeding device used in the production of rubber products according to the present invention;
图5为本发明一种用于橡胶制品生产的进料装置的调速机构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a speed regulating mechanism of a feeding device used in the production of rubber products according to the present invention;
图6为本发明一种用于橡胶制品生产的进料装置的混合机构的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a mixing mechanism of a feeding device used in the production of rubber products according to the present invention;
图7为本发明一种用于橡胶制品生产的进料装置的调节机构的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of an adjustment mechanism of a feeding device used in the production of rubber products according to the present invention;
图8为本发明一种用于橡胶制品生产的进料装置的升降机构的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a lifting mechanism of a feeding device used in the production of rubber products according to the present invention;
图9为本发明一种用于橡胶制品生产的进料装置的添料机构与固定框和混合机构的连接示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the feeding mechanism, the fixed frame and the mixing mechanism of a feeding device used in the production of rubber products according to the present invention.
图中:1、进料箱;2、添料机构;3、调速机构;4、混合机构;5、调节机构;6、底座;7、移动轮;8、加固架;9、加料管;10、加料斗;11、进料管;12、阀门;13、防护罩;14、固定框;21、添料箱;22、粉碎机构;23、添料管;24、筛网;25、添料斗;221、驱动器;222、驱动轴;223、粉碎刀;224、固定架;225、清洁刷;31、电机;32、电动伸缩杆;33、固定筒;34、第一调速齿轮;35、第二调速齿轮;36、限位杆;41、搅拌杆;42、皮带轮;43、传动皮带;44、驱动杆;45、第一从动齿轮;46、第二从动齿轮;47、搅拌桨;48、搅拌叶;51、限位框;52、调节杆;53、升降机构;54、第一固定杆;531、第二固定杆;532、调节手轮;533、螺杆;534、升降杆;535、限位板。In the figure: 1. Feeding box; 2. Feeding mechanism; 3. Speed regulating mechanism; 4. Mixing mechanism; 5. Adjusting mechanism; 6. Base; 7. Moving wheel; 8. Reinforcement frame; 10, feeding hopper; 11, feeding pipe; 12, valve; 13, protective cover; 14, fixed frame; 21, feeding box; 22, crushing mechanism; 23, feeding pipe; 24, screen; 25, adding Hopper; 221, driver; 222, drive shaft; 223, crushing knife; 224, fixed frame; 225, cleaning brush; 31, motor; 32, electric telescopic rod; 33, fixed cylinder; 34, first speed regulating gear; 35 , the second speed regulating gear; 36, limit rod; 41, stirring rod; 42, belt pulley; 43, transmission belt; 44, drive rod; 45, the first driven gear; 46, the second driven gear; 47, Stirring paddle; 48, stirring blade; 51, limit frame; 52, adjusting rod; 53, lifting mechanism; 54, first fixed rod; 531, second fixed rod; 532, adjusting handwheel; Lifting rod; 535, limit plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "another end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, use a specific Azimuth configuration and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be a fixed connection , can also be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, and can be internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
下面结合附图对本发明的技术方案进一步说明。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1-9所示,一种用于橡胶制品生产的进料装置,包括进料箱1,进料箱1的上端左部穿插固定连接有添料机构2,进料箱1的前端左部固定连接有固定框14,固定框14的前端中部穿插活动连接有调速机构3,进料箱1的前箱壁中部与后箱壁中部之间共同穿插活动连接有混合机构4,且混合机构4位于调速机构3的右侧,进料箱1的下端左部和下端右部均固定连接有调节机构5,两个调节机构5的下端之间共同固定连接有底座6,底座6的下端四角均固定连接有移动轮7,两个调节机构5的相对面下部之间共同固定连接有加固架8,且加固架8设置为X型结构,进料箱1的左端上部穿插固定连接有加料管9,加料管9的上端固定连接有加料斗10,进料箱1的右端下部穿插固定连接有进料管11,进料管11的外表面中部设置有阀门12,进料箱1的后端中部固定连接有防护罩13。As shown in Figure 1-9, a feeding device for the production of rubber products includes a feeding box 1, the upper left part of the feeding box 1 is interspersed and fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism 2, and the front end of the feeding box 1 is left The upper part is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 14, the middle part of the front end of the fixed frame 14 is interspersed with a speed regulating mechanism 3, and the middle part of the front box wall and the middle part of the rear box wall of the feed box 1 are jointly interspersed and movably connected with a mixing mechanism 4, and the mixing The mechanism 4 is located on the right side of the speed regulating mechanism 3, and the lower left part and the lower right part of the feed box 1 are fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism 5, and the lower ends of the two adjusting mechanisms 5 are jointly fixedly connected with a base 6, and the base 6 The four corners of the lower end are fixedly connected with moving wheels 7, and the lower parts of the opposite surfaces of the two adjustment mechanisms 5 are jointly fixedly connected with a reinforcement frame 8, and the reinforcement frame 8 is arranged as an X-shaped structure, and the upper left end of the feed box 1 is interspersed and fixedly connected with a Feeding pipe 9, the upper end of feeding pipe 9 is fixedly connected with feeding hopper 10, the lower part of the right end of feeding box 1 is interspersed and fixedly connected with feeding pipe 11, and the middle part of the outer surface of feeding pipe 11 is provided with valve 12. A
添料机构2包括添料箱21,添料箱21的上端中部穿插活动连接有粉碎机构22,添料箱21的上端左部穿插固定连接有添料管23,添料箱21的内箱壁下部固定连接有筛网24,添料箱21的下箱壁中部穿插固定连接有添料斗25,且添料斗25的下端贯穿进料箱1的上箱壁;添料管23的外表面上部螺纹连接有密封盖。The
粉碎机构22包括驱动器221,驱动器221的输出端贯穿添料箱21的上箱壁并固定连接有驱动轴222,驱动轴222的外表面上部穿插固定连接有粉碎刀223,驱动轴222的外表面下部通过轴承穿插活动连接有固定架224,且固定架224的外表面与添料箱21的箱壁固定连接,驱动轴222的下端固定连接有清洁刷225,驱动轴222的上端通过轴承与添料箱21的上箱壁活动连接;多个粉碎刀223的外表面均与添料箱21的箱壁不接触,不有效多个粉碎刀223的转动,固定架224设置为十字型结构,提高了驱动轴222的稳定性,清洁刷225的下端面与筛网24的上端面接触,使清洁刷225对筛网24的网面进行清洁,避免发生筛网24堵塞的情况。The
调速机构3包括电机31,电机31的输出端贯穿固定框14的前框壁并固定连接有电动伸缩杆32,且电动伸缩杆32的前端通过轴承与固定框14的前框壁活动连接,电动伸缩杆32的后端固定连接有固定筒33,固定筒33的外表面前部穿插固定连接有第一调速齿轮34,固定筒33的外表面后部穿插固定连接有第二调速齿轮35,固定筒33的后端中部穿插活动连接有限位杆36,且限位杆36的后端通过轴承与进料箱1的前端活动连接。The
混合机构4包括搅拌杆41,搅拌杆41设置有三根,三根搅拌杆41的后端均穿插固定连接有皮带轮42,三个皮带轮42的外表面中部之间共同套接有传动皮带43,左侧搅拌杆41的前端中部固定连接有驱动杆44,驱动杆44的外表面后部穿插固定连接有第一从动齿轮45,驱动杆44的外表面前部穿插固定连接有第二从动齿轮46,三根搅拌杆41的外表面前部和外表面后部均穿插固定连接有搅拌桨47,三根搅拌杆41的外表面中部均穿插固定连接有多个搅拌叶48,三根搅拌杆41的外表面前部和外表面后部均通过轴承分别与进料箱1的前箱壁和后箱壁穿插活动连接;第一从动齿轮45的直径长度与第二调速齿轮35的直径长度一致,且第一从动齿轮45的左端与第二调速齿轮35的右端相啮合,便于对搅拌杆41进行驱动,第一从动齿轮45的直径长度与第二调速齿轮35的直径长度之和等于第二从动齿轮46的直径长度与第一调速齿轮34的直径长度之和,有利于第二从动齿轮46与第一调速齿轮34相啮合。The
调节机构5包括限位框51,限位框51设置有两个,两个限位框51的上框壁中部均穿插活动连接有调节杆52,且两根调节杆52的上端均通过连接座与进料箱1的下端活动连接,两个限位框51的相对面上部之间共同固定连接有升降机构53,两个限位框51的相对面下部之间共同固定连接有第一固定杆54,两个限位框51的下端与底座6的上端固定连接。Adjusting
升降机构53包括第二固定杆531,第二固定杆531的上端中部通过轴承穿插活动连接有调节手轮532,调节手轮532的上端中部穿插活动连接有螺杆533,螺杆533的上端通过轴承活动连接有升降杆534,且升降杆534的前端和后端分别与两根调节杆52的相对面上部固定连接,螺杆533的下端固定连接有限位板535,第二固定杆531的前端和后端分别与两个限位框51的相对面上部固定连接;调节手轮532的直径长度大于第二固定杆531的宽度,便于对调节手轮532进行转动,螺杆533的高度与限位框51的高度一致,使螺杆533的调节范围与限位框51的高度保持一致,且螺杆533的直径长度小于限位板535的直径长度,使限位板535对螺杆533起到限位作用,避免螺杆533脱离调节手轮532。The
综合上述,本发明在使用过程中,先将橡胶原料倒入到加料斗10中,使胶原料通过加料管9进入到进料箱1中,然后在打开添料管23上的密封盖,将硫化剂放入添料箱21中,这时,通过驱动器221带动驱动轴222转动,可带动多个粉碎刀223和清洁刷225一同转动,使多个粉碎刀223对添料箱21内受潮结块的硫化剂进行粉碎,即可将硫化剂粉碎成粉状,然后通过筛网24对粉碎后的硫化剂进行筛选,可将粉碎得不够彻底的硫化剂阻拦在添料箱21中继续进行粉碎,同时清洁刷225对筛网24进行清理,可避免筛网24被硫化剂堵塞,而筛选出的硫化剂粉末则通过添料斗25进入到进料箱1中,从而使硫化剂能够均匀的混合在橡胶原料中,确保了橡胶制品的质量,与此同时,电机31带动电动伸缩杆32转动,可使固定筒33带动第一调速齿轮34和第二调速齿轮35一同转动,然后通过第二调速齿轮35与第一从动齿轮45之间的啮合传动,并配合传动皮带43对三个皮带轮42的驱动,即可带动三个搅拌杆41一同进行转动,可使搅拌桨47和多个搅拌叶48对橡胶原料和硫化剂进行混合搅拌,可实现对橡胶原料的预混合,当需要调节搅拌杆41的转速时,通过电动伸缩杆32的收缩带动固定筒33向前移动,使第二调速齿轮35与第一从动齿轮45分开,并使第一调速齿轮34与第二从动齿轮46相啮合,即可实现对搅拌杆41转速的调节,从而能满足人们对装置的使用需求,有效的扩大了装置的适用范围,当该进料装置对橡胶原料进行输送上料时,先通过移动轮7将整个装置移动到需要上料的设备旁边,并使进料管11位于设备进料口的上方,通过旋转左侧的调节机构5中的调节手轮532,可使螺杆533将升降杆534向上推动,即可使两个调节杆52将进料箱1的外表面左部向上推动,使进料箱1向右倾斜,然后在打开进料管11上的阀门12,可使进料箱1内的橡胶原料快速的通过进料管11流入到其下方的设备中,从而便于进料箱1对橡胶原料进行上料,加强了装置的上料效果,且通过两个调节机构5的同时升降,可对进料箱1的高度进行调节。To sum up the above, during the use of the present invention, the rubber raw material is first poured into the
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and what described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrates the principles of the present invention, and the present invention will also have other functions without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Variations and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
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