CN115846257B - Primary processing device for agricultural products and application method thereof - Google Patents

Primary processing device for agricultural products and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115846257B
CN115846257B CN202111120701.5A CN202111120701A CN115846257B CN 115846257 B CN115846257 B CN 115846257B CN 202111120701 A CN202111120701 A CN 202111120701A CN 115846257 B CN115846257 B CN 115846257B
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China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
agricultural products
box
screening
rotate
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CN202111120701.5A
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CN115846257A (en
Inventor
刘颉
夏奕中
张黎
王志勇
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Hunan Shengshi Fenghua Biotechnology Co ltd
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Hunan Shengshi Fenghua Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111120701.5A priority Critical patent/CN115846257B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/127211 priority patent/WO2023045027A1/en
Publication of CN115846257A publication Critical patent/CN115846257A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115846257B publication Critical patent/CN115846257B/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a primary processing device for agricultural products, which comprises: the device comprises a cleaning box, a main cleaning mechanism, an auxiliary rotating mechanism, a screening mechanism and a spraying mechanism; a feeding sliding plate is arranged on the cleaning box, and an upper supporting partition plate is arranged in the cleaning box and used for spraying cleaning water into the cleaning box; the main cleaning mechanism is arranged on the cleaning box and is used for cleaning agricultural products, so that soil on the agricultural products can be washed away; the auxiliary rotating mechanism is arranged on the upper supporting partition plate and is used for assisting the main cleaning mechanism to clean agricultural products and improving the cleaning effect of the agricultural products; the screening mechanism is arranged in the cleaning box and is used for screening agricultural products. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism of the primary processing equipment for agricultural products, the agricultural products can be automatically screened after being cleaned for a period of time, so that the processing efficiency is improved, the pressure of staff is reduced, the equipment required to be used is reduced, the occupied area of the processing equipment is reduced, and unnecessary troubles are reduced for users.

Description

Primary processing device for agricultural products and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of primary processing of agricultural products, and particularly relates to a primary processing device for agricultural products and a use method thereof.
Background
China is a large population country and also an agricultural country. The agriculture is related to national life, is a pillar industry of national economy, can produce various agricultural products in agriculture, and people can carry out primary processing on the agricultural products in order to improve the value of the agricultural products. Preliminary processing of agricultural products refers to direct, simple processing of agricultural materials such as cleaning, fractionation, separation, size reduction, mixing, and drying.
There are many processes in the primary processing of agricultural products, wherein cleaning and screening are two indispensable processes, but the existing manufacturer separates cleaning and screening, firstly cleans the agricultural products, then takes out and places the agricultural products on a screening machine for screening, resulting in lower efficiency and higher labor intensity of staff, and multiple devices are needed to be used, so that the occupied area of the devices is large, the installation of other devices is inconvenient, and unnecessary troubles are brought to users.
Accordingly, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is necessary to provide a primary processing device for agricultural products and a method of using the same.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a primary processing device for agricultural products and a using method thereof, which are used for solving the problems of lower primary processing efficiency and larger equipment occupation area of the existing agricultural products.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solution:
a primary processing device for agricultural products, comprising: the device comprises a cleaning box, a main cleaning mechanism, an auxiliary rotating mechanism, a screening mechanism and a spraying mechanism;
The cleaning box is provided with a feeding sliding plate, an upper supporting partition plate is arranged in the cleaning box, and a pair of spraying mechanisms are arranged on the outer side of the cleaning box and used for spraying cleaning water into the cleaning box so as to improve the cleaning effect;
the main cleaning mechanism is arranged on the cleaning box and is used for cleaning agricultural products, so that soil on the agricultural products can be washed away;
the auxiliary rotating mechanism is arranged on the upper supporting partition plate and is used for assisting the main cleaning mechanism to clean agricultural products and improving the cleaning effect of the agricultural products;
The screening mechanism is arranged in the cleaning box and is used for screening agricultural products.
Further, a movable cavity and a water storage cavity are formed in the cleaning box, the screening mechanism is arranged in the movable cavity, the movable cavity is used for moving the screening box, when screening is needed, the screening box can be moved to a designated position, when screening is not needed, the screening box can block water flow, cleaning water cannot leak, and the water storage cavity is used for storing cleaning water and collecting sewage after cleaning is finished;
The water storage cavity is internally provided with the filtering piece, so that sewage flowing into the water storage cavity can be filtered, water flow can be reused, and resource waste is reduced.
A water inlet is formed in the side wall of the water storage cavity, so that clean sewage can flow into the water storage cavity again, and the sewage can be reused after purification and filtration, and therefore waste of resources is reduced.
Further, a plurality of drain holes are cut on the upper supporting partition plate, so that water flow for cleaning agricultural products can flow downwards through the drain holes, and therefore the water flow cannot be accumulated on the rotary cleaning table;
The lower support baffle is arranged below the upper support baffle and used for blocking water flow from continuing to flow downwards, so that the fixed bearing is prevented from contacting with the water flow, and the damage probability of the fixed bearing is reduced.
Further, the main cleaning mechanism comprises a first motor for driving a first transmission shaft to rotate so as to provide power for cleaning agricultural products, the first motor is connected with the first transmission shaft and used for supporting the supporting frame and driving the supporting frame to rotate, and the first transmission shaft penetrates through the cleaning box and is convenient to drive the cleaning box inner sub-components to rotate;
one end of the first transmission shaft in the cleaning box is connected with a supporting frame and is used for supporting a plurality of connecting rods and driving the plurality of connecting rods to rotate.
Further, the support frame is connected with a plurality of connecting rods for supporting the brushing piece and driving the brushing piece to rotate, and the other ends of the connecting rods are connected with the brushing piece for brushing agricultural products, so that soil on the agricultural products can be conveniently cleaned.
Further, the auxiliary rotating mechanism comprises a rotating cleaning table for supporting agricultural products and having the function of driving the agricultural products to rotate, so that the agricultural products can be conveniently cleaned, and the rotating cleaning table is arranged on the upper supporting partition plate, so that the rotating cleaning table cannot fall off;
the utility model discloses a washing machine, including rotatory washing platform, upper supporting baffle, rotatory washing platform, be connected with the rubber circle between the last supporting baffle for stop rivers and remove, but make rotatory washing platform can be slower rotatory, be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's supplementary washing arch on the rotatory washing platform, be used for supplementary washing agricultural product, improve the cleaning performance of agricultural product.
Further, a second transmission shaft is connected below the rotary cleaning table and used for connecting the rotary cleaning table with the second motor, so that the second motor can drive the rotary cleaning table to rotate, and agricultural products are conveniently driven to rotate;
The second transmission shaft is connected with the upper supporting partition plate and the lower supporting partition plate, and fixed bearings are arranged between the second transmission shaft and the upper supporting partition plate and between the second transmission shaft and the lower supporting partition plate, so that the rotation of the second transmission shaft can not affect the upper supporting partition plate and the lower supporting partition plate, the stability of the device can not be reduced, and one end, far away from the rotary cleaning table, of the second transmission shaft is connected with a second motor and used for driving the second transmission shaft to rotate, and power is provided for the rotation of the rotary cleaning table.
Further, the screening mechanism comprises a pair of air cylinders for pushing the screening box to move, so that agricultural products after cleaning can enter the screening box conveniently, the pair of air cylinders are arranged on the cleaning box, shaking of the air cylinders is avoided, and stability of the device is improved;
The cylinder is connected with a screening box for screening agricultural products, screening holes are drilled in the screening box, so that the agricultural products can be screened conveniently, the screening box is arranged in the movable cavity, the movement of the screening box is convenient, and the screening box can play a role in blocking water flow when the agricultural products are not cleaned;
The screening box is provided with a plurality of discharge holes with different sizes, and the discharge holes are used for primarily screening agricultural products, so that portability is provided for subsequent selection.
Further, waterproof cloth is connected between one end of the screening box, which is close to the upper supporting partition board, and the cleaning box, and is used for blocking water flow, so that the cleaned sewage is conveniently collected in a concentrated mode, the reuse is convenient, and the waste of resources is reduced;
the telescopic pipe is connected below the screening box, so that clean water in the screening box can flow into the water storage cavity and the movement of the screening box is not influenced;
The telescopic springs are arranged on the two sides of the discharge hole and used for pushing the screening box to reset, so that when the air cylinder does not push the screening box, the telescopic springs can jack up the screening box, and the effect of blocking water flow is achieved.
The application method of the primary processing device for agricultural products comprises the following steps:
S1, a worker starts a first motor and a fixed bearing, so that the first motor drives a first transmission shaft to rotate, and a plurality of scourer parts are driven to rotate through a support frame and a connecting rod, so that the scourer parts rotate continuously;
s2, the fixed bearing drives the second transmission shaft to rotate, then drives the rotary cleaning table and the auxiliary cleaning protrusions to rotate, and enables the brushing piece and the rotary cleaning table to rotate in opposite directions;
S3, placing the agricultural products to be cleaned on a feeding sliding plate by a worker, rolling the agricultural products on the upper surface of a rotary cleaning table, driving the agricultural products to rotate by the rotary cleaning table, and continuously brushing the agricultural products by a brushing piece so as to clean soil on the agricultural products;
S4, before the agricultural products are cleaned, a worker starts the spraying mechanism, so that the spraying mechanism can convey cleaning water into the cleaning box, and the cleaning water is sprayed on the agricultural products, so that soil is better cleaned, and the cleaned water flow can also return into the water storage cavity through the water inlet;
S5, after the agricultural products are cleaned for a period of time, a worker starts a pair of air cylinders to enable the pair of air cylinders to push the screening box to move, so that a discharge hole on the screening box is flush with the rotary cleaning table, and screening of the agricultural products is facilitated;
s6, when the screening box moves to a designated position, agricultural products continuously rotate under the drive of the rotary cleaning table and the brushing piece, so that the agricultural products can be classified and moved into the screening box, the primary screening effect is achieved, and the pressure is relieved for workers.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism of the primary processing equipment for agricultural products, the agricultural products can be automatically screened after being cleaned for a period of time, so that the processing efficiency is improved, the pressure of staff is reduced, the equipment required to be used is reduced, the occupied area of the processing equipment is reduced, the installation space is provided for other equipment, and unnecessary troubles are reduced for users.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort to those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a preliminary processing device for agricultural products according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a preliminary processing device for agricultural products according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a preliminary processing device for agricultural products according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of a sifting box in an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1. the cleaning box, 101, the feed slide plate, 102, the upper supporting baffle plate, 103, the movable cavity, 104, the water storage cavity, 105, the water inlet, 106, the water discharge hole, 107, the lower supporting baffle plate, 2, the main cleaning mechanism, 201, the first motor, 202, the first transmission shaft, 203, the supporting frame, 204, the connecting rod, 205, the scourer, 3, the auxiliary rotating mechanism, 301, the rotary cleaning table, 302, the rubber ring, 303, the auxiliary cleaning protrusion, 304, the second transmission shaft, 305, the fixed bearing, 306, the second motor, 4, the screening mechanism, 401, the air cylinder, 402, the screening box, 403, the discharge hole, 404, the waterproof cloth, 405, the telescopic tube, 406, the telescopic spring, 5, the spraying mechanism, 501, the water pump, 502, the water discharge pipe, 503, the fixed water distribution pipe, 504, the nozzle and 505, the fixed bolt.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. The embodiments are not intended to limit the invention, but structural, methodological or functional modifications from the embodiments are within the scope of the invention.
The invention discloses a primary processing device for agricultural products, which is shown with reference to figures 1-7 and comprises: a cleaning box 1, a main cleaning mechanism 2, an auxiliary rotating mechanism 3, a screening mechanism 4 and a spraying mechanism 5.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a feeding slide plate 101 is arranged on a cleaning box 1, so that workers can conveniently place agricultural products into the cleaning box 1, and an upper supporting partition plate 102 is arranged in the cleaning box 1 and used for supporting a rotary cleaning table 301, thereby achieving the purpose of supporting the agricultural products and further facilitating cleaning of the agricultural products.
Referring to fig. 1, a movable cavity 103 and a water storage cavity 104 are cut into a cleaning tank 1, the movable cavity 103 is used for the movement of a screening tank 402, when screening is needed, the screening tank 402 can be moved to a designated position, and when screening is not needed, the screening tank 402 can block water flow, so that cleaning water cannot leak, and the water storage cavity 104 is used for storing cleaning water, collecting sewage after cleaning and storing the cleaning water.
Wherein, the water storage cavity 104 is internally provided with a filtering piece, so that the sewage flowing into the water storage cavity 104 can be filtered, thereby enabling the water flow to be reused and reducing the waste of resources.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a plurality of drain holes 106 are cut in the upper supporting partition 102, so that water flow for cleaning agricultural products can flow downwards through the drain holes 106, and thus cannot be accumulated on the rotary cleaning table 301, and a lower supporting partition 107 is arranged below the upper supporting partition 102, and is used for blocking the water flow from continuing to flow downwards, so that the contact between the fixed bearing 305 and the water flow is avoided, and the damage probability of the fixed bearing 305 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the main cleaning mechanism 2 is disposed on the cleaning tank 1, and is used for cleaning agricultural products, so that soil on the agricultural products can be washed away, the main cleaning mechanism 2 includes a first motor 201 for driving a first transmission shaft 202 to rotate, thereby providing power for cleaning the agricultural products, the first motor 201 is connected with the first transmission shaft 202, and is used for supporting a supporting frame 203 and driving the supporting frame 203 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 202 is disposed through the cleaning tank 1, and is convenient for driving the inner sub-assemblies of the cleaning tank 1 to rotate.
Specifically, one end of the first transmission shaft 202, which is arranged in the cleaning box 1, is connected with a supporting frame 203, and is used for supporting a plurality of connecting rods 204 and driving the plurality of connecting rods 204 to rotate, the supporting frame 203 is connected with a plurality of connecting rods 204, and is used for supporting a scourer 205 and driving the scourer 205 to rotate, and the other end of the connecting rod 204 is connected with the scourer 205, and is used for scourer agricultural products, so that soil on the agricultural products can be conveniently washed off.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the auxiliary rotating mechanism 3 includes a rotary washing table 301 for supporting agricultural products and having a function of driving the agricultural products to rotate, thereby facilitating washing of the agricultural products, and the rotary washing table 301 is mounted on the upper supporting partition 102 so that the rotary washing table 301 does not fall.
Wherein, be connected with the rubber circle 302 between rotatory cleaning station 301 and the upper support baffle 102 for stop rivers and remove, but make rotatory cleaning station 301 can slower rotation, be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's supplementary washing arch 303 on the rotatory cleaning station 301, be used for supplementary washing agricultural product, improve the cleaning performance of agricultural product.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a second transmission shaft 304 is connected to the lower part of the rotary washing table 301, and is used for connecting the rotary washing table 301 with a second motor 306, so that the second motor 306 can drive the rotary washing table 301 to rotate, and further, agricultural products are conveniently driven to rotate.
Wherein, all be connected with fixed bearing 305 between second transmission shaft 304 and upper support baffle 102 and the lower support baffle 107, make the rotation of second transmission shaft 304 can not influence upper support baffle 102 and lower support baffle 107 to can not reduce the stability of device, the one end that second transmission shaft 304 kept away from rotatory cleaning table 301 is connected with second motor 306 for drive second transmission shaft 304 rotation, thereby provide power for rotatory cleaning table 301's rotation.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the screening mechanism 4 is disposed in the cleaning tank 1 and is used for screening agricultural products, the screening mechanism 4 includes a pair of cylinders 401 for pushing the screening tank 402 to move, so that the agricultural products after cleaning can enter the screening tank 402 conveniently, the pair of cylinders 401 are all mounted on the cleaning tank 1, shaking of the cylinders 401 is avoided, and stability of the device is improved.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a screening box 402 is connected to a cylinder 401 for screening agricultural products, screening holes are drilled in the screening box 402, so that the agricultural products can be screened conveniently, the screening box 402 is arranged in a movable cavity 103, the screening box 402 can be moved conveniently, and the screening box 402 can play a role in blocking water flow when the agricultural products are not cleaned.
Referring to fig. 7, a plurality of different sized discharge openings 403 are cut into the sifting box 402 for preliminary sifting of agricultural products to provide portability for subsequent sifting.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a waterproof cloth 404 is connected between one end of the screening box 402, which is close to the upper supporting partition board 102, and the cleaning box 1, and is used for blocking water flow, so that cleaned sewage is conveniently collected in a concentrated manner, and the cleaning box is convenient to reuse, and resource waste is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a telescoping tube 405 is connected to the underside of the screen box 402 to allow clean water within the screen box 402 to flow into the water storage chamber 104 without affecting movement of the screen box 402.
Wherein, the both sides of discharge gate 403 are equipped with extension spring 406 for promote screening case 402 and reset, when making cylinder 401 not promote screening case 402, extension spring 406 can jack-up screening case 402, thereby play the effect that blocks rivers.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a pair of spraying mechanisms 5 are installed at the outer side of the cleaning tank 1 for spraying cleaning water into the cleaning tank 1 to improve cleaning effect, the spraying mechanisms 5 include a water pump 501, a water suction pipe is connected to the water pump 501, and the water suction pipe is inserted into the water storage cavity 104 for pumping the cleaning water in the water storage cavity 104.
Wherein, outlet pipe 502 is installed to water pump 501 for carry clean water, and the other end of outlet pipe 502 is connected with fixed distributive pipe 503, makes clean water can disperse and carry to a plurality of nozzles 504 on spraying, thereby improves spraying area, and then improves the cleaning performance, and fixed distributive pipe 503 installs on clean box 1.
Referring to fig. 5, a fixed water diversion pipe 503 is provided at one end of the cleaning tank 1 with a plurality of nozzles 504 for spraying cleaning water, and a water outlet pipe 502 is provided with a plurality of fixing bolts 505 for fixing the water outlet pipe 502, thereby avoiding shaking of the water outlet pipe 502 and preventing falling.
The application method of the primary processing device for agricultural products comprises the following steps:
s1, a worker starts a first motor 201 and a fixed bearing 305, so that the first motor 201 drives a first transmission shaft 202 to rotate, and a plurality of scourer 205 are driven to rotate through a support frame 203 and a connecting rod 204, so that the scourer 205 rotates continuously;
s2, the fixed bearing 305 drives the second transmission shaft 304 to rotate, then drives the rotary cleaning table 301 and the auxiliary cleaning protrusions 303 to rotate, and makes the direction of rotation of the scourer 205 and the rotary cleaning table 301 opposite;
s3, placing the agricultural products to be cleaned on the feeding slide plate 101 by a worker, rolling the agricultural products to the upper surface of the rotary cleaning table 301, driving the agricultural products to rotate by the rotary cleaning table 301, and continuously brushing the agricultural products by the brushing piece 205 so as to clean soil on the agricultural products;
S4, before the agricultural products are cleaned, a worker starts the spraying mechanism 5, so that the spraying mechanism 5 can convey cleaning water into the cleaning box 1, and the cleaning water is sprayed on the agricultural products, so that soil is better cleaned, and the cleaned water flow can also return into the water storage cavity 104 through the water inlet 105;
S5, after the agricultural products are cleaned for a period of time, a worker starts a pair of air cylinders 401, so that the pair of air cylinders 401 can push the screening box 402 to move, and a discharge hole 403 on the screening box 402 is flush with the rotary cleaning table 301, so that the agricultural products can be screened conveniently;
s6, when the screening box 402 moves to a designated position, agricultural products continuously rotate under the drive of the rotary cleaning table 301 and the brushing pieces 205, so that the agricultural products can be classified and moved into the screening box 402, the effect of primary screening is achieved, and the pressure is relieved for workers.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and that such description is provided for clarity only, and that the technical solutions of the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that will be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. A preliminary processing device for agricultural products, characterized by comprising:
The cleaning box (1), be equipped with feeding slide (101) on the cleaning box (1), be equipped with in the cleaning box (1) and go up supporting baffle (102), a pair of spraying mechanism (5) are installed in the outside of cleaning box (1) for spray clean water in cleaning box (1), improve cleaning performance;
the main cleaning mechanism (2) is arranged on the cleaning box (1) and is used for cleaning agricultural products, so that soil on the agricultural products can be washed away;
The auxiliary rotating mechanism (3) is arranged on the upper supporting partition plate (102) and is used for assisting the main cleaning mechanism (2) to clean agricultural products and improving the cleaning effect of the agricultural products;
The screening mechanism (4) is arranged in the cleaning box (1) and is used for screening agricultural products;
A movable cavity (103) and a water storage cavity (104) are cut into the cleaning box (1), the screening mechanism (4) is arranged in the movable cavity (103), and a water inlet (105) is cut into the side wall of the water storage cavity (104);
A plurality of drain holes (106) are cut on the upper supporting partition plate (102), and a lower supporting partition plate (107) is arranged below the upper supporting partition plate (102);
The main cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (201), a first transmission shaft (202) is connected to the first motor (201), the first transmission shaft (202) penetrates through the cleaning box (1), and one end of the first transmission shaft (202) in the cleaning box (1) is connected with a supporting frame (203);
The support frame (203) is connected with a plurality of connecting rods (204), and the other ends of the connecting rods (204) are connected with a brushing piece (205);
The screening mechanism (4) comprises a pair of air cylinders (401), the air cylinders (401) are arranged on the cleaning box (1), the air cylinders (401) are connected with a screening box (402), the screening box (402) is arranged in the movable cavity (103), and a plurality of discharge holes (403) with different sizes are cut in the screening box (402);
Waterproof cloth (404) is connected between one end of the screening box (402) close to the upper supporting partition plate (102) and the cleaning box (1), a telescopic pipe (405) is connected below the screening box (402), and telescopic springs (406) are arranged on two sides of the discharge hole (403).
2. The agricultural product pre-processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary rotating mechanism (3) comprises a rotating cleaning table (301), the rotating cleaning table (301) is mounted on the upper supporting partition plate (102), a rubber ring (302) is connected between the rotating cleaning table (301) and the upper supporting partition plate (102), and a plurality of auxiliary cleaning protrusions (303) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the rotating cleaning table (301).
3. The agricultural product pre-processing device according to claim 2, wherein a second transmission shaft (304) is connected below the rotary cleaning table (301), fixed bearings (305) are connected between the second transmission shaft (304) and the upper support partition plate (102) and the lower support partition plate (107), and a second motor (306) is connected to one end of the second transmission shaft (304) away from the rotary cleaning table (301).
4. A method of using a preliminary processing device for agricultural products according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:
S1, a worker starts a first motor (201) and a second motor (306), so that the first motor (201) drives a first transmission shaft (202) to rotate, and a plurality of scourer members (205) are driven to rotate through a support frame (203) and a connecting rod (204), so that the scourer members (205) rotate continuously;
S2, a second motor (306) drives a second transmission shaft (304) to rotate, then drives the rotary cleaning table (301) and the auxiliary cleaning protrusions (303) to rotate, and enables the brushing piece (205) to rotate in the opposite direction to the rotary cleaning table (301);
s3, placing the agricultural products to be cleaned on a feeding sliding plate (101) by a worker, rolling the agricultural products to the upper surface of a rotary cleaning table (301), driving the agricultural products to rotate by the rotary cleaning table (301), and continuously brushing the agricultural products by a brushing piece (205), so that soil on the agricultural products is cleaned;
S4, before the agricultural products are cleaned, a worker starts the spraying mechanism (5), so that the spraying mechanism (5) can convey cleaning water into the cleaning box (1) to be sprayed on the agricultural products, soil is better cleaned, and the cleaned water flow can also return into the water storage cavity (104) through the water inlet (105);
s5, after the agricultural products are cleaned for a period of time, a worker starts a pair of air cylinders (401), so that the pair of air cylinders (401) can push the screening box (402) to move, and a discharge hole (403) on the screening box (402) is flush with the rotary cleaning table (301), so that the agricultural products can be screened conveniently;
S6, when the screening box (402) moves to a designated position, agricultural products continuously rotate under the drive of the rotary cleaning table (301) and the brushing pieces (205), so that the agricultural products can be classified and moved into the screening box (402), the effect of preliminary screening is achieved, and the pressure is relieved for workers.
CN202111120701.5A 2021-09-24 2021-09-24 Primary processing device for agricultural products and application method thereof Active CN115846257B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111120701.5A CN115846257B (en) 2021-09-24 2021-09-24 Primary processing device for agricultural products and application method thereof
PCT/CN2021/127211 WO2023045027A1 (en) 2021-09-24 2021-10-29 Agricultural product initial processing apparatus and method for using same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111120701.5A CN115846257B (en) 2021-09-24 2021-09-24 Primary processing device for agricultural products and application method thereof

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