CN115844996A - Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine composition anti-alcohol formula - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体的说是一种中药组合物解酒配方的制作方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition anti-alcohol formula.
背景技术Background technique
酒精即乙醇,为亲神经物质。酒精主要以食物摄入的形式通过消化道进入人体,随血液循环进入大脑,从而破坏神经元细胞膜,削弱中枢神经系统,并通过激活抑制性神经原和抑制激活性神经原造成大脑活动迟缓,甚至大量神经细胞死亡。饮酒过量可导致酒精中毒性昏迷,内脏器官代谢障碍、衰竭,常见临床表现有肝脏硬化、心脏扩大、酒精中毒心肌炎等。因此,过量饮酒对人们身体机能、社交和生活有着严重的危害。Alcohol is ethanol, a neurotropic substance. Alcohol mainly enters the human body through the digestive tract in the form of food intake, and enters the brain with the blood circulation, thereby destroying neuron cell membranes, weakening the central nervous system, and causing brain activity to slow down by activating inhibitory neurons and inhibiting activating neurons. A large number of nerve cells die. Excessive drinking can lead to alcoholic coma, metabolic disorders and failure of internal organs, and common clinical manifestations include liver cirrhosis, cardiomegaly, and alcoholic myocarditis. Therefore, excessive drinking has serious harm to people's physical function, social interaction and life.
以中国传统医药理论指导中药原料的采集、炮制、提取、制剂,指导临床应用药物,统称为中药。简言之,中药就是在中医理论指导下,用于预防、治疗、诊断疾病并具有康复和保健功能的物质。将不同中药按照处方量进行混合得到中药组合物,能有效累积中草药中各活性物质,对相应症状起到疗效增强的效果。人参是一种重要的中药药材,其主要活性成分为三萜皂苷,临床实验已经证明人参皂苷Rg3能有效抑制血管内皮细胞增殖、迁移,抑制血管外基质降解,抑制肿瘤血管生成。同时,由于人参皂苷含有四个类甾烷固醇环,其环上还有丰富的羟基官能团,能与血液中的乙醇分子产生氢键结合从而抑制乙醇分子的细胞渗透作用,并通过肝肾代谢系统排出,减轻肝脏排毒压力,因此,人参皂苷是一种有效的解酒活性物质。并且,人参皂苷自身对增强人体免疫起重要作用。综上,通过将传统中医处理方法与现代实验技术结合,对人参等中药的目标活性大分子进行提取分离,得到纯度高、生物活性好的中药提取液,能有效对人体血液进行解酒作用,并且无副作用。Traditional Chinese medical theory guides the collection, processing, extraction, and preparation of traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, and guides clinical application of drugs, collectively referred to as traditional Chinese medicine. In short, traditional Chinese medicine is a substance that is used to prevent, treat, and diagnose diseases under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, and has the functions of rehabilitation and health care. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is obtained by mixing different traditional Chinese medicines according to the prescription amount, which can effectively accumulate active substances in the Chinese herbal medicines and enhance the curative effect on corresponding symptoms. Ginseng is an important traditional Chinese medicine, and its main active ingredient is triterpene saponins. Clinical experiments have proved that ginsenoside Rg3 can effectively inhibit the proliferation and migration of vascular endothelial cells, inhibit the degradation of extravascular matrix, and inhibit tumor angiogenesis. At the same time, because ginsenosides contain four stanoid rings, and there are abundant hydroxyl functional groups on the rings, they can generate hydrogen bonds with ethanol molecules in the blood, thereby inhibiting the cell penetration of ethanol molecules, and pass through liver and kidney metabolism. Systemic discharge, reduce liver detoxification pressure, therefore, ginsenoside is an effective hangover active substance. Moreover, ginsenoside itself plays an important role in enhancing human immunity. In summary, by combining traditional Chinese medicine treatment methods with modern experimental techniques, the target active macromolecules of ginseng and other traditional Chinese medicines are extracted and separated to obtain a Chinese medicine extract with high purity and good biological activity, which can effectively relieve the effect of alcohol on human blood. And no side effects.
本发明所涉及的中药材,均记载于2020版《中华人民共和国药典中》,其中如人参、皂角米、葛根、茶籽等多味药材,既是药品又是食品,被国家卫生健康委和市场监管总局列入药食同源中药材名单。综上所述,本发明为纯中药制剂,使用安全、不伤肝肾,无毒副作用,是一种绿色健康的解酒方法。The Chinese medicinal materials involved in the present invention are all recorded in the 2020 edition of "Pharmacopia of the People's Republic of China". Among them, multi-flavored medicinal materials such as ginseng, saponin rice, kudzu root, tea seed, etc. are both medicines and food, and are approved by the National Health and Health Commission and The State Administration for Market Regulation has included it in the list of traditional Chinese medicinal materials with the same origin as medicine and food. To sum up, the present invention is a pure traditional Chinese medicine preparation, which is safe to use, does not harm the liver and kidney, and has no toxic or side effects, and is a green and healthy hangover method.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于:制备一种中药组合物解酒配方。本发明通过将传统中药炮制方式与现代实验技术结合,能有效保留原料药材中的活性大分子,避免药效流失。并且,通过对药材进行组合,能进一步提高解酒效率,临床表现有见效快、疗效好、不伤肝肾、无毒副作用,深受广大患者欢迎。The object of the invention is to prepare a Chinese medicine composition anti-alcohol formula. The invention can effectively retain the active macromolecules in the raw medicinal materials and avoid the loss of medicinal effect by combining the traditional Chinese medicine processing method with modern experimental technology. Moreover, by combining medicinal materials, the efficiency of hangover can be further improved, and the clinical manifestations are quick effect, good curative effect, no liver and kidney damage, and no toxic and side effects, which is welcomed by the majority of patients.
本发明所述的一种中药组合物解酒配方的制作方法,其制作方法包括以下步骤:A kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine composition hangover prescription of the present invention, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
S1:按照处方量称取人参0~4g、刺五加2~5g、枳椇子0~4g、皂角米0~3g、葛根1~6g、茶籽1~5g、水蛭1~3g、天麻0~5g、钩藤0~6g,研钵捣碎,待用;S1: Weigh 0-4g of ginseng, 2-5g of Acanthopanax, 0-4g of Hovenia dulcis, 0-3g of saponin rice, 1-6g of kudzu root, 1-5g of tea seed, 1-3g of leech, Gastrodia elata according to the prescription quantity. 0~5g, Uncaria 0~6g, crushed in a mortar, set aside;
S2:将S1所得捣碎药渣混合投入提取罐中,加清水0.5~20倍熬煮两次,每次1~6h;S2: Mix the crushed medicinal residue obtained in S1 into an extraction tank, add 0.5 to 20 times of water and boil twice, each time for 1 to 6 hours;
S3:将S2所得药渣熬煮物中加入1~20倍乙醇/水(体积比7:3)提取液,70℃提取1~6h,过滤,得提取液;S3: add 1 to 20 times of ethanol/water (volume ratio 7:3) extract to the decoction of medicinal dregs obtained in S2, extract at 70°C for 1 to 6 hours, and filter to obtain the extract;
S4:将S3所得提取液通过减压旋蒸使得滤液在温度5~70℃、真空度-0.06MPa~-0.09MPa条件下减压旋蒸得到成品制剂。S4: The extract obtained in S3 is rotary-evaporated under reduced pressure so that the filtrate is rotary-evaporated under reduced pressure at a temperature of 5-70°C and a vacuum of -0.06MPa--0.09MPa to obtain a finished preparation.
作为优选项:As a preference:
(1)所引述的S1制备过程中,中药组合配方包含下述重量中药原料:人参4.0g、刺五加2.5g、枳椇子2.0g、皂角米1.5g、葛根3.0g、茶籽2.5g、水蛭1.5g、天麻2.5g、钩藤3.0g。(1) In the preparation process of S1 quoted, the Chinese medicine combination formula contains the following Chinese medicine raw materials by weight: ginseng 4.0g, Acanthopanax 2.5g, Hovenia dulcis 2.0g, saponin rice 1.5g, kudzu root 3.0g, tea seed 2.5g g. Leeches 1.5g, Gastrodia elata 2.5g, Uncaria 3.0g.
(2)所引述的S2制备过程中,清水熬煮时间3h,单次清水用量1倍体积。(2) In the preparation process of S2 quoted, the boiling time of water is 3 hours, and the amount of water used for a single time is 1 times the volume.
(3)所引述的S3制备过程中,醇/水体积比为7:3,醇/水提取液用量2倍体积中药药渣,提取时间2.5h。(3) In the preparation process of S3 quoted, the volume ratio of alcohol/water is 7:3, the amount of alcohol/water extract is 2 times the volume of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, and the extraction time is 2.5h.
(4)所引述的S4制备过程中,减压旋蒸温度35℃,真空度-0.09Mpa。(4) During the preparation process of S4 quoted, the vacuum rotary evaporation temperature is 35°C, and the vacuum degree is -0.09Mpa.
本发明的有益效果体现:Beneficial effect of the present invention embodies:
1)本发明以纯中药为原料,采用中药炮制与实验室后处理的方式相结合,所得中药提取液能充分保证其中活性大分子的纯度、生物活性。1) The present invention uses pure Chinese medicine as a raw material, adopts the combination of Chinese medicine processing and laboratory post-treatment, and the obtained Chinese medicine extract can fully guarantee the purity and biological activity of active macromolecules therein.
2)本发明制备的中药组合物解酒制剂,能对人体进行高效解酒,并且无毒副作用。2) The hangover-relief preparation of the traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared by the invention can effectively relieve the hangover of the human body, and has no toxic and side effects.
3)本发明制备的中药组合物解酒制剂工艺简单,易于推广。3) The Chinese medicine composition hangover preparation prepared by the present invention has a simple process and is easy to popularize.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1:本发明方法制备一种中药组合物解酒配方的制作方法的示意图。Fig. 1: A schematic diagram of a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition hangover formula prepared by the method of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下实施例进一步说明本发明的内容,但不应该理解为对本发明的限制。在不背离本发明精神和实质的情况下,对本发明方法、步骤或条件所做的修改或替换,均属于本发明的范围。The following examples further illustrate the content of the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, any modifications or substitutions made to the methods, steps or conditions of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种中药组合物解酒配方的制作方法。The invention discloses a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition hangover formula.
S1:按照处方量称取人参4.0g、刺五加2.0g、枳椇子2.0g、皂角米1.5g、葛根3.0g、茶籽2.5g、水蛭1.5g、天麻2.5g、钩藤3.0g,研钵捣碎,待用;S1: Weigh 4.0g ginseng, 2.0g eleuthero, 2.0g Hovenia dulcis, 1.5g saponins, 3.0g kudzu root, 2.5g tea seeds, 1.5g leeches, 2.5g Gastrodia elata, and 3.0g uncaria according to the prescription , smashed in a mortar and set aside;
S2:将S1所得捣碎药渣混合投入提取罐中,加清水1倍熬煮两次,每次3h;S2: Mix the crushed medicinal residues obtained in S1 into the extraction tank, add 1 times the amount of water and boil twice, each time for 3 hours;
S3:将S2所得药渣熬煮物中加入2倍乙醇/水(体积比7:3)提取液,70℃提取2.5h,过滤,得提取液;S3: Add 2 times the ethanol/water (volume ratio 7:3) extract to the decoction of medicinal dregs obtained in S2, extract at 70°C for 2.5 hours, and filter to obtain the extract;
S4:将S3所得提取液通过减压旋蒸使得滤液在温度35℃、真空度-0.09MPa条件下减压旋蒸得到成品制剂。S4: The extract obtained in S3 is rotary-evaporated under reduced pressure so that the filtrate is rotary-evaporated under reduced pressure at a temperature of 35°C and a vacuum of -0.09MPa to obtain a finished preparation.
选择30名实验对象,其中10名作为对照组(未饮酒),10名作为实验组(醉酒),每组每人服用剂量5.0mL中药复合制剂,另外10名作为实验组2(醉酒,不服用中药复合制剂),每隔10min检测其血液中酒精浓度。Select 30 experimental subjects, wherein 10 are as the control group (not drinking), 10 are as the experimental group (drunk), each group takes a dose of 5.0mL traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation, and the other 10 are as the experimental group 2 (drunk, do not take Traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation), the blood alcohol concentration was detected every 10 minutes.
实施例2Example 2
一种中药组合物解酒配方的制作方法。The invention discloses a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition hangover formula.
S1:按照处方量称取人参4.0g、刺五加5.0g、枳椇子4.0g、皂角米3.0g、葛根6.0g、茶籽5.0g、水蛭3.0g、天麻5.0g、钩藤6.0g,研钵捣碎,待用;S1: Weigh 4.0g of ginseng, 5.0g of Acanthopanax, 4.0g of Hovenia dulcis, 3.0g of saponins, 6.0g of kudzu root, 5.0g of tea seeds, 3.0g of leeches, 5.0g of Gastrodia elata, and 6.0g of Uncaria according to the prescription. , smashed in a mortar and set aside;
S2:将S1所得捣碎药渣混合投入提取罐中,加清水1倍熬煮两次,每次3h;S2: Mix the crushed medicinal residues obtained in S1 into the extraction tank, add 1 times the amount of water and boil twice, each time for 3 hours;
S3:将S2所得药渣熬煮物中加入2倍乙醇/水(体积比7:3)提取液,70℃提取2.5h,过滤,得提取液;S3: Add 2 times the ethanol/water (volume ratio 7:3) extract to the decoction of medicinal dregs obtained in S2, extract at 70°C for 2.5 hours, and filter to obtain the extract;
S4:将S3所得提取液通过减压旋蒸使得滤液在温度35℃、真空度-0.09MPa条件下减压旋蒸得到成品制剂。S4: The extract obtained in S3 is rotary-evaporated under reduced pressure so that the filtrate is rotary-evaporated under reduced pressure at a temperature of 35°C and a vacuum of -0.09MPa to obtain a finished preparation.
选择30名实验对象,其中10名作为对照组(未饮酒),10名作为实验组(醉酒),每组每人服用剂量5.0mL中药复合制剂,另外10名作为实验组2(醉酒,不服用中药复合制剂),每隔10min检测其血液中酒精浓度。Select 30 experimental subjects, wherein 10 are as the control group (not drinking), 10 are as the experimental group (drunk), each group takes a dose of 5.0mL traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation, and the other 10 are as the experimental group 2 (drunk, do not take Traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation), the blood alcohol concentration was detected every 10 minutes.
实施例3Example 3
一种中药组合物解酒配方的制作方法。The invention discloses a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition hangover formula.
S1:按照处方量称取人参0.0g、刺五加2.0g、枳椇子2.0g、皂角米1.5g、葛根3.0g、茶籽2.5g、水蛭1.5g、天麻2.5g、钩藤3.0g,研钵捣碎,待用;S1: Weigh 0.0g ginseng, 2.0g eleuthero, 2.0g Hovenia dulcis, 1.5g saponins, 3.0g kudzu root, 2.5g tea seeds, 1.5g leech, 2.5g Gastrodia elata, and 3.0g uncaria according to the prescription , smashed in a mortar and set aside;
S2:将S1所得捣碎药渣混合投入提取罐中,加清水1倍熬煮两次,每次3h;S2: Mix the crushed medicinal residues obtained in S1 into the extraction tank, add 1 times the amount of water and boil twice, each time for 3 hours;
S3:将S2所得药渣熬煮物中加入2倍乙醇/水(体积比7:3)提取液,70℃提取2.5h,过滤,得提取液;S3: Add 2 times the ethanol/water (volume ratio 7:3) extract to the decoction of medicinal dregs obtained in S2, extract at 70°C for 2.5 hours, and filter to obtain the extract;
S4:将S3所得提取液通过减压旋蒸使得滤液在温度35℃、真空度-0.09MPa条件下减压旋蒸得到成品制剂。S4: The extract obtained in S3 is rotary-evaporated under reduced pressure so that the filtrate is rotary-evaporated under reduced pressure at a temperature of 35°C and a vacuum of -0.09MPa to obtain a finished preparation.
选择30名实验对象,其中10名作为对照组(未饮酒),10名作为实验组(醉酒),每组每人服用剂量5.0mL中药复合制剂,另外10名作为实验组2(醉酒,不服用中药复合制剂),每隔10min检测其血液中酒精浓度。Select 30 experimental subjects, wherein 10 are as the control group (not drinking), 10 are as the experimental group (drunk), each group takes a dose of 5.0mL traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation, and the other 10 are as the experimental group 2 (drunk, do not take Traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation), the blood alcohol concentration was detected every 10 minutes.
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