CN115843580A - Constant temperature biological incubator - Google Patents
Constant temperature biological incubator Download PDFInfo
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- CN115843580A CN115843580A CN202211516420.6A CN202211516420A CN115843580A CN 115843580 A CN115843580 A CN 115843580A CN 202211516420 A CN202211516420 A CN 202211516420A CN 115843580 A CN115843580 A CN 115843580A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及培养箱领域,尤其涉及一种恒温生物培养箱。The invention relates to the field of incubators, in particular to a constant temperature biological incubator.
背景技术Background technique
目前,现有的生物培养箱,在进行动植物培养时,为使动植物保持良好的生长势头,常常使培养箱内保持一个适合动植物生长的温度,例如公开号CN206127321U的专利公开了一种节能生物恒温培养箱,并具体公开了“所述加热箱和制冷箱的内腔上方分别固定安装有第一温度控制开关和第二温度控制开关,所述加热箱和制冷箱内均设置有若干个置物板,所述置物板的两端均固定安装有连接块,所述连接块远离置物板的一端分别固定连接加热箱的内侧壁和制冷箱的内侧壁,所述加热箱的侧壁内和制冷箱的侧壁内均开设有管道槽,所述加热箱侧壁开设的管道槽内设置有导热管,所述制冷箱侧壁开设的管道槽内设置有冷气管。该实用新型通过制冷机可达到两种不同温度需要下的生物培养环境,将多余的热量充分利用,不仅节省了时间,提高了效率,并且实现了节能的目的”。At present, in the existing biological incubators, when cultivating animals and plants, in order to keep the animals and plants in good growth momentum, a temperature suitable for the growth of animals and plants is often maintained in the incubator. For example, the patent with publication number CN206127321U discloses a An energy-saving biological constant temperature incubator, and specifically discloses that "a first temperature control switch and a second temperature control switch are fixedly installed above the inner cavity of the heating box and the cooling box, and several A storage board, the two ends of the storage board are fixedly equipped with connecting blocks, and the ends of the connecting block away from the storage board are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the heating box and the inner side wall of the cooling box, the inner side wall of the heating box and the side walls of the refrigeration box are provided with pipeline grooves, heat pipes are arranged in the pipeline grooves opened on the side walls of the heating box, and cold air pipes are arranged in the pipeline grooves opened on the side walls of the refrigeration box. The machine can achieve the biological cultivation environment under two different temperature requirements, and make full use of the excess heat, which not only saves time, improves efficiency, but also achieves the purpose of energy saving.
然而,此类恒温生物培养箱在使用时,只能使培养箱内保持一个固定的温度,却无法确定适合动植物生长的合适温度,尤其是对多种动植物混合培养时,如何确定一个适合的培养温度,成为需要解决的问题。However, when this type of constant temperature biological incubator is in use, it can only maintain a fixed temperature in the incubator, but it is impossible to determine the appropriate temperature suitable for the growth of animals and plants. Especially when a variety of animals and plants are mixed, how to determine a suitable temperature? The cultivation temperature becomes a problem that needs to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种恒温生物培养箱,以解决上述技术问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a constant temperature biological incubator to solve the above technical problems.
本发明为解决上述技术问题,采用以下技术方案来实现:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to realize:
一种恒温生物培养箱,包括箱体,所述箱体内部设置有隔板,还包括:小型空调,所述小型空调固设在箱体内顶部;隔板提升机构,所述箱体内左右两侧皆设置有隔板提升机构,所述隔板提升机构用于提升隔板;调温机构,所述调温机构用于调节小型空调的温度。A constant temperature biological incubator, comprising a box body, the inside of the box body is provided with partitions, and also includes: a small air conditioner, the small air conditioner is fixed on the top of the box body; a partition lifting mechanism, the left and right sides of the box body Both are provided with a clapboard lifting mechanism, which is used to lift the clapboard; and a temperature adjustment mechanism, which is used to adjust the temperature of the small air conditioner.
优选的,所述隔板提升机构包括:导向管,所述导向管贯穿固设在隔板上;第一电机,所述第一电机固设在箱体内底部;螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆下端与第一电机的第一动力输出端固接,所述导向管套设在螺纹杆中部,所述螺纹杆上端套设有螺纹管,所述螺纹管与螺纹杆螺纹连接,所述螺纹管与连接块固接;第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧上端与连接块固接,所述第一弹簧下端与隔板固接;第一电机控制器,所述第一电机控制器与箱体侧面固接;第二电机控制器,所述第二电机控制器与箱体侧面固接;第三电机控制器,所述隔板顶面左右两端皆固设有第三电机控制器,所述第三电机控制器顶部设置有第一自复位控制按钮;压板,所述压板位于第三电机控制器上方,所述压板与箱体固接。Preferably, the partition lifting mechanism includes: a guide pipe, the guide pipe penetrates and is fixed on the partition; a first motor, the first motor is fixed at the bottom of the box; a threaded rod, the lower end of the threaded rod It is fixedly connected with the first power output end of the first motor, the guide pipe is set in the middle of the threaded rod, the upper end of the threaded rod is covered with a threaded pipe, the threaded pipe is threadedly connected with the threaded rod, and the threaded pipe is connected with the threaded rod. The connecting block is fixedly connected; the first spring, the upper end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the connecting block, and the lower end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the separator; the first motor controller, the first motor controller is connected with the side of the box fixed connection; the second motor controller, the second motor controller is fixed to the side of the box body; the third motor controller, the left and right ends of the top surface of the partition are fixed with the third motor controller, the The top of the third motor controller is provided with a first self-resetting control button; a pressing plate is located above the third motor controller, and the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the box body.
优选的,所述第一电机控制器与第一电机无线连接,所述第一电机控制器用于控制第一电机定期启动;所述第二电机控制器用于控制第一电机正转或反转;所述第三电机控制器用于控制第一电机关闭。Preferably, the first motor controller is wirelessly connected to the first motor, the first motor controller is used to control the first motor to start regularly; the second motor controller is used to control the first motor to rotate forward or reversely; The third motor controller is used to control the first motor to be turned off.
优选的,所述隔板提升机构还包括:滑块,所述滑块与连接块固接;第二滑轨,所述第二滑轨与箱体内壁固接,所述滑块滑动连接在滑轨上。Preferably, the partition lifting mechanism further includes: a slider, the slider is fixedly connected to the connecting block; a second slide rail, the second slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, and the slider is slidably connected to the on the rails.
优选的,所述调温机构包括:第二电机,所述第二电机与箱体内底部固接;转轴,所述转轴下端与第二电机的第二动力输出端固接,所述转轴左右两侧皆固设有第一滑轨;圆筒,所述转轴上部位于圆筒内,所述圆筒通过支架与箱体固接;中空的圆台,所述圆台套设在转轴上,所述圆台内部左右两侧皆设置有滑槽,所述第一滑轨滑动设置在滑槽内;圆环,所述圆环与圆台底部固接,所述圆环与圆筒内壁螺纹连接;导向筒,所述圆筒侧面沿圆筒周向贯穿固设有多个导向筒;L形弯管,所述L形弯管下端转动连接在导向筒内,多个所述L形弯管依次同向偏转,且偏转角度递增;下驱动杆,所述下驱动杆滑动连接在L形弯管底部;上驱动杆,所述上驱动杆滑动设置在L形弯管顶部;连接软杆,所述连接软杆滑动设置在L形弯管内,所述连接软杆下端与下驱动杆固接;第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧套设在上驱动杆上,所述第二弹簧上端与上驱动杆固接,所述第二弹簧下端与L形弯管上端固接;传动组件,所述转轴通过传动组件与L形弯管连接;第四电机控制器,所述第四电机控制器与箱体侧面固接;第五电机控制器,所述第五电机控制器与箱体侧面固接;第一空调控制器,所述上驱动杆上端固设有第一空调控制器;总控制器,所述下驱动杆远离连接软杆的一端通过多个第三弹簧与总控制器连接。Preferably, the temperature adjustment mechanism includes: a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body; a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second power output end of the second motor, and the left and right sides of the rotating shaft The first sliding rail is fixed on both sides; the cylinder, the upper part of the rotating shaft is located in the cylinder, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the box through the bracket; the hollow round table is set on the rotating shaft, and the round table There are slide grooves on the left and right sides of the interior, and the first slide rail is slidably arranged in the slide groove; the ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the round platform, and the ring is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder; the guide cylinder, The side of the cylinder is fixed with a plurality of guide cylinders along the circumference of the cylinder; the L-shaped elbow, the lower end of the L-shaped elbow is rotatably connected in the guide cylinder, and the multiple L-shaped elbows are sequentially deflected in the same direction , and the deflection angle increases; the lower drive rod, the lower drive rod is slidably connected to the bottom of the L-shaped elbow; the upper drive rod, the upper drive rod is slidably arranged on the top of the L-shaped bend; The rod is slidingly arranged in the L-shaped elbow, and the lower end of the connecting soft rod is fixedly connected with the lower driving rod; the second spring is sleeved on the upper driving rod, and the upper end of the second spring is connected with the upper driving rod Fixed connection, the lower end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the L-shaped elbow; the transmission assembly, the rotating shaft is connected to the L-shaped elbow through the transmission assembly; the fourth motor controller, the fourth motor controller and the box body The side is fixedly connected; the fifth motor controller, the fifth motor controller is fixedly connected to the side of the box; the first air conditioner controller, the first air conditioner controller is fixed on the upper end of the upper drive rod; the general controller, the The end of the driving rod far away from the connecting soft rod is connected with the general controller through a plurality of third springs.
优选的,所述第四电机控制器与第二电机无线连接,所述第四电机控制器用于控制第二电机定期启动;所述第五电机控制器与第二电机无线连接,所述第五电机控制器用于控制第二电机正转或反转;所述第一空调控制器与小型空调无线连接,所述第一空调控制器用于控制小型空调的温度,所述第一空调控制器顶部设置有第二自复位控制按钮;所述总控制器与第一电机控制器、第四电机控制器、第一空调控制器、第一电机、第二电机(28)、小型空调无线连接,所述总控制器用于关闭第一电机控制器、第四电机控制器、第一空调控制器、第一电机、第二电机,并控制小型空调温度,所述总控制器远离下驱动杆的一侧设置有第三自复位控制按钮。Preferably, the fourth motor controller is wirelessly connected to the second motor, and the fourth motor controller is used to control the second motor to start periodically; the fifth motor controller is wirelessly connected to the second motor, and the fifth The motor controller is used to control the second motor to rotate forward or reverse; the first air conditioner controller is wirelessly connected to the small air conditioner, the first air conditioner controller is used to control the temperature of the small air conditioner, and the top of the first air conditioner controller is set There is a second self-resetting control button; the master controller is wirelessly connected with the first motor controller, the fourth motor controller, the first air conditioner controller, the first motor, the second motor (28), and the small air conditioner, and the The master controller is used to turn off the first motor controller, the fourth motor controller, the first air conditioner controller, the first motor, and the second motor, and control the temperature of the small air conditioner, and the master controller is set on the side away from the lower driving rod There is a third self-resetting control button.
优选的,所述传动组件包括:第一锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮固定套设在L形弯管上;第二锥齿轮,所述第二锥齿轮与第一锥齿轮啮合,所述第二锥齿轮固定套设在转杆上,所述转杆与圆筒侧面转动连接;第三锥齿轮,所述第三锥齿轮固定套设在转轴上。Preferably, the transmission assembly includes: a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the L-shaped elbow; a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear, the The second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the side of the cylinder; the third bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft.
优选的,所述调温机构还包括:凹槽,所述L形弯管内壁上开设有多个凹槽;倒刺,所述倒刺顶端通过铰链与凹槽内壁连接;连接杆,所述连接杆一端贯穿L形弯管并延伸至凹槽内,所述连接杆通过第四弹簧与倒刺连接;第二螺纹管,所述第二螺纹管套设在连接杆上,所述第二螺纹管与连接杆螺纹连接,所述第二螺纹管与L形弯管固接。Preferably, the temperature adjustment mechanism further includes: a groove, a plurality of grooves are opened on the inner wall of the L-shaped elbow; a barb, the top of the barb is connected to the inner wall of the groove through a hinge; a connecting rod, the One end of the connecting rod runs through the L-shaped elbow and extends into the groove, and the connecting rod is connected with the barb through the fourth spring; the second threaded pipe is sleeved on the connecting rod, and the second The threaded pipe is threadedly connected with the connecting rod, and the second threaded pipe is fixedly connected with the L-shaped elbow.
优选的,所述调温机构还包括:旋钮,所述连接杆远离L形弯管的一端与旋钮固接。Preferably, the temperature adjustment mechanism further includes: a knob, and the end of the connecting rod away from the L-shaped elbow is fixedly connected to the knob.
优选的,所述箱体左侧上部通过第二铰链与上箱门连接,所述箱体左侧下部通过第三铰链与下箱门连接。Preferably, the left upper part of the box body is connected to the upper box door through a second hinge, and the left lower part of the box body is connected to the lower box door through a third hinge.
优选的,所述隔板顶面左右两端皆固设有L形防护板。Preferably, L-shaped protective plates are fixed at the left and right ends of the top surface of the partition.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明在使用时,可以定期调整箱体内温度,并将每次调温后,动植物的重量增长,转化为下驱动杆插入圆筒内的深度,并且随着每次调温,圆筒内的圆台都会上升一定高度,使得圆台最终与插入圆筒内深度最深的下驱动杆接触按压该下驱动杆上的总控制器,通过该总控制器控制小型空调温度,该温度与动植物重量增长最大时的小型空调温度相同,通过小型空调控制箱体内保持该温度,有利于动植物的持续生长。1. When the present invention is in use, the temperature in the box can be regularly adjusted, and the weight of animals and plants increases after each temperature adjustment, which is converted into the depth of the lower drive rod inserted into the cylinder, and with each temperature adjustment, the cylinder The round table in the cylinder will rise to a certain height, so that the round table will finally contact with the deepest lower drive rod inserted into the cylinder and press the master controller on the lower drive rod to control the temperature of the small air conditioner through the master controller, which is related to the temperature of animals and plants. The temperature of the small air conditioner is the same when the weight increases the most, and the small air conditioner is used to control the temperature in the box to maintain the temperature, which is conducive to the continuous growth of animals and plants.
2、通过设置倒刺,连接软杆沿着L形弯管下移时,连接软杆推动倒刺压缩第四弹簧,倒刺不会刺入连接软杆内阻碍连接软杆下移,使连接软杆可以顺利的将下驱动杆推入圆筒内,当连接软杆上移时,倒刺刺入连接软杆内,可以阻碍连接软杆上移,从而防止插入圆筒内的下驱动杆回缩。2. By setting the barb, when the soft connecting rod moves down along the L-shaped elbow, the soft connecting rod pushes the barb to compress the fourth spring, and the barb will not penetrate into the soft connecting rod to prevent the soft connecting rod from moving down, making the connection The soft rod can smoothly push the lower driving rod into the cylinder. When the connecting soft rod moves up, the barbs will penetrate into the connecting soft rod, which can prevent the connecting soft rod from moving upward, thereby preventing the lower driving rod from being inserted into the cylinder. retract.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明图1的A部放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of part A of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明图1的B部放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic view of part B of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明图3的B1部放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of part B1 of Fig. 3 of the present invention;
图5为本发明图3的B2部放大示意图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic diagram of part B2 of Fig. 3 of the present invention;
图6为本发明图5的B21部放大示意图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged schematic diagram of part B21 of Fig. 5 of the present invention;
图7为本发明图3的B3部放大示意图;Fig. 7 is the enlarged schematic diagram of part B3 of Fig. 3 of the present invention;
图8为本发明图1的C部放大示意图;Figure 8 is an enlarged schematic view of part C of Figure 1 of the present invention;
图9为本发明圆筒、导向筒、L形弯管、支架的连接结构立体图;Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional view of the connection structure of the cylinder, the guide cylinder, the L-shaped elbow and the bracket of the present invention;
附图标记:1、上箱门;2、小型空调;3、箱体;4、第二铰链;5、下箱门;6、隔板;7、第一电机控制器;8、第四电机控制器;9、第五电机控制器;10、螺纹杆;11、第二滑轨;12、滑轨;13、压板;14、第一自复位控制按钮;15、第三电机控制器;16、导向管;17、第一弹簧;18、螺纹管;19、连接块;20、L形防护板;21、第一锥齿轮;22、转轴;23、第一滑轨;24、圆筒;25、圆台;26、圆环;27、第二动力输出端;28、第二电机;29、转杆;30、第二锥齿轮;31、下驱动杆;32、L形弯管;33、连接软杆;34、第一电机;35、第一动力输出端;36、第二自复位控制按钮;37、第一空调控制器;38、上驱动杆;39、连接杆;40、旋钮;41、铰链;42、第二螺纹管;43、第四弹簧;44、倒刺;45、凹槽;46、导向筒;47、第三弹簧;48、第三自复位控制按钮;49、总控制器;50、第三锥齿轮;51、第二电机控制器;52、支架;53、第三铰链;54;第二弹簧。Reference signs: 1, upper box door; 2, small air conditioner; 3, box body; 4, second hinge; 5, lower box door; 6, partition; 7, first motor controller; 8, fourth motor Controller; 9, the fifth motor controller; 10, threaded rod; 11, the second slide rail; 12, slide rail; 13, pressing plate; 14, the first self-resetting control button; 15, the third motor controller; 16 , guide pipe; 17, first spring; 18, threaded pipe; 19, connection block; 20, L-shaped protective plate; 21, first bevel gear; 22, rotating shaft; 23, first slide rail; 24, cylinder; 25, round platform; 26, ring; 27, second power output end; 28, second motor; 29, rotating rod; 30, second bevel gear; 31, lower driving rod; 32, L-shaped elbow; 33, 34. The first motor; 35. The first power output terminal; 36. The second self-resetting control button; 37. The first air conditioner controller; 38. The upper driving rod; 39. The connecting rod; 40. The knob; 41, hinge; 42, second threaded tube; 43, fourth spring; 44, barb; 45, groove; 46, guide cylinder; 47, third spring; 48, third self-resetting control button; 49, total Controller; 50, the third bevel gear; 51, the second motor controller; 52, the bracket; 53, the third hinge; 54; the second spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例和附图,进一步阐述本发明,但下述实施例仅仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非全部。基于实施方式中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得其它实施例,都属于本发明的保护范围。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all . Based on the examples in the implementation manners, other examples obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
下面结合附图描述本发明的具体实施例。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-9所示,一种恒温生物培养箱,包括箱体3,箱体3内部设置有隔板6,还包括:小型空调2,小型空调2固设在箱体3内顶部;隔板提升机构,箱体3内左右两侧皆设置有隔板提升机构,隔板提升机构用于提升隔板6;调温机构,调温机构用于调节小型空调2的温度。As shown in Figure 1-9, a constant temperature biological incubator includes a
隔板提升机构包括:导向管16,导向管16贯穿固设在隔板6上;第一电机34,第一电机34固设在箱体3内底部;螺纹杆10,螺纹杆10下端与第一电机34的第一动力输出端35固接,导向管16套设在螺纹杆10中部,螺纹杆10上端套设有螺纹管18,螺纹管18与螺纹杆10螺纹连接,螺纹管18与连接块19固接;第一弹簧17,第一弹簧17上端与连接块19固接,第一弹簧17下端与隔板6固接;第一电机控制器7,第一电机控制器7与箱体3侧面固接;第二电机控制器51,第二电机控制器51与箱体3侧面固接;第三电机控制器15,隔板6顶面左右两端皆固设有第三电机控制器15,第三电机控制器15顶部设置有第一自复位控制按钮14;压板13,压板13位于第三电机控制器15上方,压板13与箱体3固接。第一电机控制器7与第一电机34无线连接,第一电机控制器7用于控制第一电机34定期启动;第二电机控制器51用于控制第一电机34正转或反转;第三电机控制器15用于控制第一电机34关闭;滑块12,滑块12与连接块19固接;第二滑轨11,第二滑轨11与箱体3内壁固接,滑块12滑动连接在滑轨12上;The clapboard lifting mechanism includes:
调温机构包括:第二电机28,第二电机28与箱体3内底部固接;转轴22,转轴22下端与第二电机28的第二动力输出端27固接,转轴22左右两侧皆固设有第一滑轨23;圆筒24,转轴22上部位于圆筒24内,圆筒24通过支架52与箱体3固接;中空的圆台25,圆台25套设在转轴22上,圆台25内部左右两侧皆设置有滑槽,第一滑轨23滑动设置在滑槽内;圆环26,圆环26与圆台25底部固接,圆环26与圆筒24内壁螺纹连接;导向筒46,圆筒24侧面沿圆筒24周向贯穿固设有多个导向筒46;L形弯管32,L形弯管32下端转动连接在导向筒46内,多个L形弯管32依次同向偏转,且偏转角度递增;下驱动杆31,下驱动杆31滑动连接在L形弯管32底部;上驱动杆38,上驱动杆38滑动设置在L形弯管32顶部;连接软杆33,连接软杆33滑动设置在L形弯管32内,连接软杆33下端与下驱动杆31固接;第二弹簧54,第二弹簧54套设在上驱动杆38上,第二弹簧54上端与上驱动杆38固接,第二弹簧54下端与L形弯管32上端固接;传动组件,转轴22通过传动组件与L形弯管32连接;第四电机控制器8,第四电机控制器8与箱体3侧面固接;第五电机控制器9,第五电机控制器9与箱体3侧面固接;第一空调控制器37,上驱动杆38上端固设有第一空调控制器37;总控制器49,下驱动杆31远离连接软杆33的一端通过多个第三弹簧47与总控制器49连接。第四电机控制器8与第二电机28无线连接,第四电机控制器8用于控制第二电机28定期启动;第五电机控制器9与第二电机28无线连接,第五电机控制器9用于控制第二电机28正转或反转;第一空调控制器37与小型空调2无线连接,第一空调控制器37用于控制小型空调2的温度,第一空调控制器37顶部设置有第二自复位控制按钮36;总控制器49与第一电机控制器7、第四电机控制器8、第一空调控制器37、第一电机34、第二电机28、小型空调2无线连接,总控制器49用于关闭第一电机控制器7、第四电机控制器8、第一空调控制器37、第一电机34、第二电机28,并控制小型空调2温度,总控制器49远离下驱动杆31的一侧设置有第三自复位控制按钮48。The temperature adjustment mechanism includes: a
传动组件包括:第一锥齿轮21,第一锥齿轮21固定套设在L形弯管32上;第二锥齿轮30,第二锥齿轮30与第一锥齿轮21啮合,第二锥齿轮30固定套设在转杆29上,转杆29与圆筒24侧面转动连接;第三锥齿轮50,第三锥齿轮50固定套设在转轴22上。The transmission assembly includes: the
工作原理:使用时,调节每个上驱动杆38上第一空调控制器37控制小型空调2的温度,并使各个第一空调控制器37控制小型空调2的温度都不相同,(例如设置五个上驱动杆38,并使五个上驱动杆38上第一空调控制器37控制小型空调的温度依次为20度、22度、24度、26度、28度),调节每个下驱动杆31上总控制器49控制小型空调2的温度,同一个L形弯管32上的第一空调控制器37、总控制器49控制小型空调2的温度相同(例如与L形弯管32连接的上驱动杆38上第一空调控制器37控制小型空调2的温度为20度,则同样与该L形弯管32连接的下驱动杆31上总控制器49控制小型空调2的温度同样也为20度);Working principle: when in use, adjust the temperature of the first air-
通过第一电机控制器7设定第一电机34定期启动的时间,通过第四电机控制器8设定第二电机28定期启动的时间,第一电机34与第二电机28定期启动的时间相同(例如设定第一电机34、第二电机28每隔一周转动1秒钟后关闭);The time that the
将需要培养的动植物放置在隔板6上,此时隔板6只按压最左侧的上驱动杆38上的第一空调控制器37上的第二自复位控制按钮36,使该第一空调控制器37控制小型空调2的温度(例如控制小型空调2温度为20度),此时小型空调2控制箱体3内维持20度恒温,随着动植物的持续生长,动植物重量增加下压隔板6从而驱动隔板6下移,隔板6下压上驱动杆38使上驱动杆38下移,上驱动杆38通过连接软杆33驱动下驱动杆31移动插入圆筒24内,一段时间后(例如一周后),第一电机控制器7控制第一电机34启动(例如第一电机控制器7控制第一电机34启动1秒后关闭),通过第四电机控制器8控制第二电机28启动(例如第四电机控制器8控制第二电机28启动1秒后关闭),第一电机34启动后,第一电机34通过第一动力输出端35驱动螺纹杆10转动,螺纹杆10驱动螺纹管18上升,螺纹管18通过连接块19、第一弹簧17带动隔板6上移,隔板6带动第三电机控制器15上移使压板13按压第一自复位控制按钮14,使第三电机控制器15控制第一电机34关闭,从而使隔板6回到被动植物下压移动前的初始位置;第二电机28通过第二动力输出端27驱动转轴22短暂转动(例如转动1秒钟),一方面,转轴22通过第三锥齿轮50、第二锥齿轮30、第一锥齿轮21驱动所有的L形弯管32短暂转动,使原本与隔板6接触的上驱动杆38上的第一空调控制器37与隔板6脱离,使相邻的上驱动杆38上的第一空调控制器37与隔板6接触,使隔板6按压新的第一空调控制器37,使新的第一空调控制器37控制小型空调2变换成新的温度(例如22度),此时小型空调2控制箱体3内维持22度恒温,另一方面,转轴22通过第一滑轨23驱动圆台25转动,圆台25带动圆环26转动上升,使圆台25上升一定距离。The animals and plants that need to be cultivated are placed on the dividing
依次类推,通过定期使不同的第一空调控制器37控制小型空调2的温度,本发明可以定期调整箱体3内温度(例如每隔一周调整一次小型空调2温度,使箱体3内温度依次变换为20度、22度、24度、26度、28度),并将每次调温后,动植物的重量增长,转化为下驱动杆31插入圆筒24内的深度(动植物的重量增长越大,隔板6下移距离越大,则下驱动杆31插入圆筒24内的深度越长),并且随着每次调温,圆筒24内的圆台25都会上升一定高度,使得圆台25最终与插入圆筒24内深度最深的下驱动杆31接触按压该下驱动杆31上的总控制器49上的第三自复位控制按钮48,通过该总控制器49控制小型空调2温度,该温度与动植物重量增长最大时的小型空调2温度相同,同时总控制器49控制第一电机控制器7、第四电机控制器8、第一空调控制器37、第一电机34、第二电机28关闭,使小型空调2控制箱体3内始终保持该温度,有利于动植物的持续生长。By analogy, by regularly making different first
实施例2Example 2
如图6所示,在其它部分均与实施例1相同的情况下,本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:调温机构还包括:凹槽45,L形弯管32内壁上开设有多个凹槽45;倒刺44,倒刺44顶端通过铰链41与凹槽45内壁连接;连接杆39,连接杆39一端贯穿L形弯管32并延伸至凹槽45内,连接杆39通过第四弹簧43与倒刺44连接;第二螺纹管42,第二螺纹管42套设在连接杆39上,第二螺纹管42与连接杆39螺纹连接,第二螺纹管42与L形弯管32固接;旋钮40,连接杆39远离L形弯管32的一端与旋钮40固接。As shown in Figure 6, under the condition that other parts are all the same as
工作原理:通过设置倒刺44,连接软杆33沿着L形弯管32下移时,连接杆33推动倒刺44压缩第四弹簧43,此时倒刺44不会刺入连接软杆33内阻碍连接软杆33下移,使连接软杆33可以顺利的将下驱动杆31推入圆筒24内,当连接软杆33上移时,倒刺44刺入连接软杆33内,可以阻碍连接软杆33上移,从而防止插入圆筒24内的下驱动杆31回缩。Working principle: by setting the
实施例3Example 3
如图1-2所示,在其它部分均与实施例2相同的情况下,本实施例与实施例2的区别在于:箱体3左侧上部通过第二铰链4与上箱门1连接,箱体3左侧下部通过第三铰链53与下箱门5连接。隔板6顶面左右两端皆固设有L形防护板20。As shown in Figure 1-2, under the condition that other parts are the same as those in
工作原理:通过设置上箱门1、下箱门5,可以将箱体3封闭,通过设置L形防护板20,可以防止第一弹簧17、滑轨12、螺纹管18、连接块19移动时影响隔板6上的动植物。Working principle: By setting the
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本发明的优选例,并不用来限制本发明,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and those described in the above-mentioned embodiments and description are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Under the premise, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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