CN115843575A - Rotation type seedling artificial containers - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a rotary seedling cultivation box, and relates to the technical field of forest cultivation. The cultivation device comprises a base, wherein an object stage is arranged at the top of the base, cultivation cups are annularly arranged at the top of the object stage, a rotating frame capable of rotating intermittently is arranged on the outer side of the base and at the bottom of the object stage, a supporting rod capable of rotating automatically is rotatably arranged at the top of the rotating frame, and a photovoltaic panel is arranged at the top of the supporting rod; still including setting up the spraying mechanism on the bracing piece, spraying mechanism's delivery port is located photovoltaic board upper surface. According to the invention, the photovoltaic panel is positioned in the west, the sunlight cannot be shielded in the morning, the rotating frame rotates along with the passage of time, the rotating frame drives the supporting rod to rotate, the supporting rod drives the photovoltaic panel to rotate, the photovoltaic panel rotates from the west to the east, the supporting rod rotates, the supporting rod changes the angle of the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel faces the south in the middle of the noon, the photovoltaic panel is positioned in the south, the strong light can be shielded, and the survival rate of seedling culture is improved.

Description

A rotary seedling cultivation box

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of forest cultivation, in particular to a rotary seedling cultivation box.

Background technique

As a forest cultivation work that plays a vital role in afforestation technology, it can have a direct impact on the overall survival rate and growth quality of saplings in forest areas. Forest cultivation is the process of effectively integrating and flexibly using various afforestation and afforestation techniques, seed cultivation techniques, seedling cultivation techniques and strengthening forest area management. At the same time, it is necessary to undertake the responsibilities of daily forestry operation management and afforestation. Its importance is self-evident . Therefore, if we want to realize the sustainable development of forestry, we need to greatly improve the silviculture technology.

In the Chinese patent (application number: 202111129049.3), a cultivation device for the rapid growth of forest seedlings is disclosed, including a temperature detector, a humidity detector and a box body, and the temperature detector and the humidity detector are installed in the box. On the side of the outer wall of the body, a dust cleaning mechanism is installed on one side of the box body, a rotating mechanism is installed on one side of the dust cleaning mechanism, a lifting mechanism is installed on one side of the rotating mechanism, and a lifting mechanism is installed on the inner side of the lifting mechanism. lamp. This case uses solar power to provide electricity for indoor cultivation, but the solar photovoltaic panels are fixed horizontally on the top of the device, and the utilization rate of light energy is low. Too much water will close the stomata, causing photosynthesis to weaken or even stop. The solar photovoltaic panels in this device do not have protective functions and are not suitable for growing seedlings in different environments. At the same time, the cleaning and watering of photovoltaic panels use two sets of drivers respectively. , low energy utilization.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is: to solve the problems that solar photovoltaic panels do not have protective functions, are not suitable for raising seedlings in different environments, and have a low energy utilization rate. The present invention provides a rotary seedling cultivation box.

The present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions in order to achieve the above object:

A rotary seedling cultivation box, comprising a base, the top of the base is provided with a stage, the top of the stage is annularly provided with a cultivation cup, the outer side of the base and the bottom of the stage are provided with a An intermittently rotating turret, the top of the turret is rotatably equipped with a support rod that can rotate automatically, and the top of the support rod is provided with a photovoltaic panel;

It also includes a spraying mechanism arranged on the support rod, and the water outlet of the spraying mechanism is located on the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel.

Further, an inner transmission ring is provided on the top of the stage, a bracket is installed on the outside of the base, and an outer transmission ring parallel to the inner transmission ring is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket. The first half of the inner transmission ring Parts are intermittently provided with drive teeth, the second half of the outer transmission ring is intermittently provided with drive teeth, and the outer side of the support rod is provided with a reversing wheel capable of meshing with the drive teeth.

Further, the gap time of the turret is 1-2 hours.

Further, once the turntable rotates, the reversing wheel meshes with the driving gear once.

Further, the spraying mechanism includes a water tank installed on a support rod, a water pump is installed on the top of the water tank, and a water pipe is linearly arranged on the outside of the water pump;

It also includes that the top of the photovoltaic panel is provided with a pipe clip corresponding to the water pipe, and the inside of the pipe clip is provided with a clip hole, and the water pipe is inserted into the clip hole.

Further, one end of the water pipe passing through the pipe clamp is designed to be inclined toward the photovoltaic panel.

Further, the top of the photovoltaic panel is provided with an outer frame, the bottom of the outer frame is provided with a spray box, and the bottom of the spray box is evenly opened with spray holes.

Further, the outer side of the support rod is provided with a sliding key, the inner wall of the reversing wheel is provided with a keyway, and the sliding key is slidably connected in the keyway, and the outer side of the support rod is provided with a switching frame, and the switching frame A threaded hole is opened inside the threaded hole, and a switching screw is threaded inside the threaded hole, and the switching screw is threaded on the top of the reversing wheel.

Further, the photovoltaic panel is hinged on the top of the support rod, and the inside of the support rod is provided with an adjustment screw hole, and the inside of the adjustment screw hole is threaded with an angle screw, and the outside of the angle screw is rotated and installed with a connecting block, The top of the connection block is hinged with a connecting rod hinged with the photovoltaic panel.

Further, a control motor is installed on the top of the support, and the control motor rotates intermittently. A driving wheel is installed on the output shaft of the control motor, and a transmission wheel meshing with the driving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the turntable.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1. In the present invention, the photovoltaic panel is located in the west at the beginning, and the weak sunlight in the morning will not cause shading. As time goes by, the turret rotates, the turret drives the support rod to rotate, the support rod drives the photovoltaic panel to rotate, and the photovoltaic panel rotates from west to east At the same time, the support rod rotates, and the support rod changes the angle of the photovoltaic panel. At noon, the photovoltaic panel faces south and is located in the south, which can block the strong light and improve the survival rate of seedlings.

2. In the present invention, the supporting rod drives the photovoltaic panel to rotate, and the photovoltaic panel rotates from west to east. At the same time, the supporting rod rotates, and the supporting rod changes the angle of the photovoltaic panel so that the photovoltaic panel always faces the sun, thereby improving the light energy absorption rate.

3. In the present invention, by controlling the rotation of the turret, the photovoltaic panel is rotated from the northwest direction, so that the photovoltaic panel is always on the back of the cultivation cup when absorbing light energy, and will not block the sunlight, so that the device can be applied to different cultivation environments .

4. In the present invention, the water outlet of the spraying mechanism is set on the top of the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel can be rinsed while spraying water, and at the same time, the rotation of the turret is controlled. The turret drives the support rod to rotate, and the support rod drives the spray mechanism to rotate and spray. The spraying effect is good, and the energy utilization rate can be improved.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall top view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the present invention's overall bottom-view axis;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a support rod of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a photovoltaic panel of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the reversing transmission of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an overall top view of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of shading in the present invention.

Reference signs: 1, base; 2, stage; 3, cultivation cup; 4, inner drive ring; 5, bracket; 6, outer drive ring; 7, turret; 8, drive wheel; 9, driving wheel; 10. Support rod; 11. Reversing wheel; 12. Feather key; 13. Switch frame; 14. Switch screw; 15. Photovoltaic panel; 16. Angle screw; 17. Connecting block; 18. Connecting rod; 19. Water tank; 20. Water pump; 21. Water pipe; 22. Pipe clamp; 23. Spray box; 24. Spray hole.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 8, a kind of rotary seedling cultivation box comprises base 1, and the top of base 1 is provided with stage 2, and the top ring of stage 2 is provided with cultivation cup 3, and the outside of base 1 and The bottom of the stage 2 is provided with a turntable 7 that can rotate intermittently, and the top of the turntable 7 is rotatably equipped with a support rod 10 that can rotate automatically, and the top of the support rod 10 is provided with a photovoltaic panel 15;

It also includes a spraying mechanism arranged on the support rod 10 , and the water outlet of the spraying mechanism is located on the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 15 .

When in use, make the back of the device face south, the front face north, and the initial position of the photovoltaic panel 15 is located in the west;

When the daytime light intensity of the outside world is high, start to make the photovoltaic panel 15 be located in the west, and face the east, and the weak sunlight in the morning will not cause blocking. The rod 10 drives the photovoltaic panel 15 to rotate, and the photovoltaic panel 15 rotates from west to east, and passes through the south. At the same time, the support rod 10 rotates, and the support rod 10 changes the angle of the photovoltaic panel 15, so that the photovoltaic panel 15 faces the sun at all times, improving the power generation efficiency. At this time, the light intensity is the highest, and the photovoltaic panel 15 faces south and is located in the south, which can block the strong light and improve the survival rate of seedlings. In the afternoon, the light intensity gradually decreases, and the turret 7 continues to drive the photovoltaic panel 15 to rotate eastward. At the same time, the support rod 10 drives the photovoltaic panel 15 to rotate westward, so that the photovoltaic panel 15 can track the sun all the time, and can reduce the shielding of the seedlings. Drive the photovoltaic panel 15 to rotate to the west. According to 24 hours a day, the turret 7 rotates intermittently, and the rotation path is a full circle, and the device operates stably. At the same time, the turret 7 rotates intermittently, which can save energy consumption;

When the outside light intensity is low during the daytime, the turntable 7 is controlled to reverse, and the turntable 7 drives the photovoltaic panel 15 to rotate from west to east and passes through the north. At the same time, the support rod 10 drives the photovoltaic panel 15 to rotate so that the photovoltaic panel 15 always faces the sun. At the same time, because the photovoltaic panel 15 is always positioned at the back of the seedlings, it will not block the light, and while improving the power generation efficiency, it will not prevent the growth of the seedlings;

When the seedlings need to be watered, the operation of the spraying mechanism is controlled, and the spraying mechanism sprays water. The sprayed water passes through the top of the photovoltaic panel 15 and falls on the seedlings. While watering, the photovoltaic panel 15 can be washed without additional The photovoltaic panel 15 is cleaned, and the structure is compact. At the same time, by controlling the rotation of the turret 7, the turret 7 drives the support rod 10 to rotate, and the support rod 10 drives the photovoltaic panel 15 to rotate. At this time, the photovoltaic panel 15 does not rotate, and the photovoltaic panel 15 revolves around the seedlings Rotate, water evenly, use the original device, you can evenly sprinkle water, and the structure is more compact.

As shown in Figure 6, in some embodiments, the top of the stage 2 is provided with an inner transmission ring 4, the outside of the base 1 is equipped with a bracket 5, and the top of the bracket 5 is fixedly connected with an outer transmission ring 4 parallel to the inner transmission ring 4. Ring 6, the first half of the inner transmission ring 4 is intermittently provided with driving teeth, the second half of the outer transmission ring 6 is intermittently provided with driving teeth, and the outer side of the support rod 10 is provided with a reversing wheel 11 that can mesh with the driving teeth.

When the daytime light intensity of the outside world is high, start to make the photovoltaic panel 15 be located in the west, and face the east, and the weak sunlight in the morning will not cause blocking. The rod 10 drives the reversing wheel 11 to rotate. Since the south of the outer transmission ring 6 has driving teeth, when the reversing wheel 11 is in contact with the driving teeth, the reversing wheel 11 drives the support rod 10 to rotate at a certain angle, and as the turret 7 rotates, The support rod 10 automatically rotates under the action of the reversing wheel 11, without applying a driving force to the support rod 10, and has a compact structure. At night, the turntable 7 drives the photovoltaic panel 15 to rotate from west to north, and the reversing wheel 11 is intermittent. Contact with the drive teeth on the inner transmission ring 4, at this time the photovoltaic panel 15 reverses, when the turntable 7 drives the photovoltaic panel 15 to rotate to the west, the photovoltaic panel 15 automatically turns to the original angle, and the device operates stably;

When the daytime light intensity of the outside world is small, the control turret 7 is reversed, and the turret 7 drives the photovoltaic panel 15 to rotate from west to east and passes through the north. The steering wheel 11 drives the supporting rod 10 to rotate. Since the inner transmission ring 4 is located on the other side of the reversing wheel 11, the supporting rod 10 is reversed at this time, and the supporting rod 10 enables the photovoltaic panel 15 to always face the sun. At night, the reversing wheel 11 meshes with the driving teeth on the outer transmission ring 6, and when the photovoltaic panel 15 rotates to the west, it can automatically recover and run stably.

As shown in FIG. 6 , in some embodiments, the interval time of the turntable 7 is 1-2 hours, and the intermittent rotation can save energy consumption.

As shown in Figure 6, in some embodiments, the turret 7 rotates once, and the reversing wheel 11 meshes with the driving teeth once. In order to ensure a compact structure of the device, the radius of the reversing wheel 11 is much smaller than that of the inner transmission ring 4 and the outer transmission ring 4. The radius of the ring 6 requires the intermittent engagement of the reversing wheel 11 and the driving teeth, so that the photovoltaic panel 15 can rotate at a smaller angle and the control is stable.

As shown in Figure 3, in some embodiments, the spraying mechanism includes a water tank 19 installed on the support rod 10, a water pump 20 is installed on the top of the water tank 19, and a water pipe 21 is linearly arranged on the outside of the water pump 20;

It also includes that the top of the photovoltaic panel 15 is provided with a pipe clip 22 corresponding to the water pipe 21 , and the inside of the pipe clip 22 is provided with a clip hole, and the water pipe 21 is plugged into the clip hole.

When water needs to be sprinkled, the water pump 20 is controlled to start, the water pump 20 draws the water in the water tank 19, and the water is discharged through the water pipe 21, and the water pipe 21 is stably fixed on the top of the photovoltaic panel 15 under the action of the pipe clamp 22, so that the water discharged from the water pipe 21, It can stably flow down along the surface of the photovoltaic panel 15, and through the arrangement of multiple sets of water pipes 21, the water flow can completely flow through the surface of the photovoltaic panel 15, and the cleaning effect is good. It has a certain angle, which can give a certain buffer force to the water flow, and the spraying effect is good;

Simultaneously turret 7 drives support rod 10 to rotate, and support rod 10 drives photovoltaic panel 15 to rotate, and now photovoltaic panel 15 does not rotate, and photovoltaic panel 15 rotates around seedling, can evenly water seedling, and watering effect is good.

As shown in FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the end of the water pipe 21 passing through the pipe clamp 22 is designed to be inclined toward the photovoltaic panel 15 , through this design, the water flow can flow down against the surface of the photovoltaic panel 15 without splashing everywhere.

As shown in FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the top of the photovoltaic panel 15 is provided with an outer frame, and the bottom of the outer frame is provided with a spray box 23 , and the bottom of the spray box 23 is uniformly provided with spray holes 24 .

Through the setting of the outer frame, water can be further prevented from splashing, and at the same time, the water flow can be introduced into the spray box 23, and the spray box 23 can spray water more evenly through the spray hole 24 at the bottom, further improving the watering effect, and at the same time, the spray hole 24 It can filter the pollutants carried by cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel 15, without polluting the seedlings, and has strong functions.

As shown in Figure 5, in some embodiments, the outer side of the support rod 10 is provided with a sliding key 12, the inner wall of the reversing wheel 11 is provided with a keyway, the sliding key 12 is slidably connected in the keyway, and the outer side of the support rod 10 is provided with a switch Frame 13, the inside of switching frame 13 is provided with threaded hole, and the inside thread of threaded hole is connected with switching screw rod 14, and switching screw rod 14 is threaded on the top of reversing wheel 11.

When the photovoltaic panel 15 needs to rotate, turn the switch screw 14, the switch screw 14 drives the reversing wheel 11 down along the feather key 12 under the action of the threaded hole, and the reversing wheel 11 drops to the center between the inner transmission ring 4 and the outer transmission ring 6 To ensure that the reversing wheel 11 can mesh with the driving teeth when rotating, and then can drive the photovoltaic panel 15 to rotate;

When the device needs to be watered, reverse the switching screw 14, and the switching screw 14 drives the reversing wheel 11 to rise along the feather key 12 under the action of the threaded hole. At this time, the reversing wheel 11 is far away from the inner transmission ring 4 and the outer transmission ring 6. , when the reversing wheel 11 rotates, it cannot mesh with the driving teeth, the photovoltaic panel 15 cannot rotate, and the watering is stable.

As shown in Figure 3, in some embodiments, the photovoltaic panel 15 is hinged on the top of the support rod 10, the inside of the support rod 10 is provided with an adjustment threaded hole, and the inside of the adjustment threaded hole is threaded with an angle screw 16, and the outside of the angle screw 16 A connecting block 17 is rotatably installed, and a connecting rod 18 hinged with the photovoltaic panel 15 is hinged on the top of the connecting block 17 .

Turn the angle screw 16, the angle screw 16 drives the connecting block 17 to move, and the connecting block 17 drives the photovoltaic panel 15 to swing through the connecting rod 18, thereby controlling the swing angle of the photovoltaic panel 15 and further improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 15.

As shown in Figure 2, in some embodiments, a control motor is installed on the top of the bracket 5, and the control motor rotates intermittently. Mesh transmission wheel 8.

By controlling the rotation of the control motor, the control motor drives the driving wheel 9 to rotate, the driving wheel 9 drives the driving wheel 8 to rotate, and the driving wheel 8 drives the turret 7 to rotate, and the control is stable.

The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The rotary seedling cultivation box comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that an object stage (2) is arranged at the top of the base (1), cultivation cups (3) are annularly arranged at the top of the object stage (2), a rotary frame (7) capable of rotating intermittently is arranged on the outer side of the base (1) and at the bottom of the object stage (2), a supporting rod (10) capable of rotating automatically is rotatably arranged at the top of the rotary frame (7), and a photovoltaic panel (15) is arranged at the top of the supporting rod (10);

the photovoltaic panel structure is characterized by further comprising a spraying mechanism arranged on the supporting rod (10), and a water outlet of the spraying mechanism is located on the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel (15).

2. A rotary seedling incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top of the object stage (2) is provided with an inner transmission ring (4), the outer side of the base (1) is provided with a support (5), the top of the support (5) is fixedly connected with an outer transmission ring (6) parallel to the inner transmission ring (4), the front half part of the inner transmission ring (4) is intermittently provided with driving teeth, the rear half part of the outer transmission ring (6) is intermittently provided with driving teeth, and the outer side of the support rod (10) is provided with a reversing wheel (11) capable of being engaged with the driving teeth.

3. A rotating seedling incubator as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the gap time of the rotating turret (7) is 1-2 hours.

4. A rotary seedling incubator as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that the turret (7) rotates once and the reversing wheel (11) engages once with the driving gear.

5. A rotary seedling incubator as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank (19) mounted on a support rod (10), a water pump (20) is mounted on the top of the water tank (19), and a water pipe (21) is linearly arranged outside the water pump (20);

the photovoltaic solar water heater is characterized in that a pipe clamp (22) corresponding to the water pipe (21) is arranged at the top of the photovoltaic panel (15), a clamp hole is formed in the pipe clamp (22), and the water pipe (21) is inserted into the clamp hole.

6. A rotating seedling incubator as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that the water pipe (21) is designed with its end passing through the pipe clamp (22) inclined towards the photovoltaic panel (15).

7. A rotary seedling incubator as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the top of the photovoltaic plate (15) is provided with an outer frame, the bottom of the outer frame is provided with a spraying box (23), and the bottom of the spraying box (23) is provided with spraying holes (24) uniformly.

8. A rotary seedling cultivation box as claimed in claim 7, wherein a sliding key (12) is arranged on the outer side of the support rod (10), the inner wall of the reversing wheel (11) is provided with a key slot, the sliding key (12) is slidably connected in the key slot, a switching frame (13) is arranged on the outer side of the support rod (10), a threaded hole is formed in the switching frame (13), a switching screw rod (14) is connected to the inner thread of the threaded hole in a threaded manner, and the switching screw rod (14) is connected to the top of the reversing wheel (11) in a threaded manner.

9. A rotary seedling incubator as claimed in any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that the photovoltaic panel (15) is hinged on top of the supporting rod (10), the supporting rod (10) is internally provided with a threaded adjusting hole, the threaded adjusting hole is internally threaded with an angle screw (16), the outer side of the angle screw (16) is rotatably provided with a connecting block (17), and the top of the connecting block (17) is hinged with a connecting rod (18) hinged with the photovoltaic panel (15).

10. A rotary seedling incubator as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the top of the support (5) is provided with a control motor, the control motor rotates intermittently, the output shaft of the control motor is provided with a driving wheel (9), and the bottom of the rotary frame (7) is provided with a driving wheel (8) engaged with the driving wheel (9).

Images