CN115839154B - Assembled photovoltaic roofing and building integrated structure - Google Patents

Assembled photovoltaic roofing and building integrated structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115839154B
CN115839154B CN202211373439.XA CN202211373439A CN115839154B CN 115839154 B CN115839154 B CN 115839154B CN 202211373439 A CN202211373439 A CN 202211373439A CN 115839154 B CN115839154 B CN 115839154B
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China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic
outside
protruding
plate
protruding piece
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CN202211373439.XA
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CN115839154A (en
Inventor
孙忆青
张兆朋
于建
王志
谢翡
黄俊敏
徐加友
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Guangdong Huaxun Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.
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Jinan Ruiqing Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Publication of CN115839154A publication Critical patent/CN115839154A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembled photovoltaic roof and building integrated structure, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation. An assembled photovoltaic roof comprises an integrated installation fixing plate, wherein one side of the integrated installation fixing plate is provided with a sun-proof rain-shielding frame; the four corners of protection shield outside position all is provided with the bracing piece, welded fastening between bracing piece, protection shield and the integral type installation fixed plate, the inside of protection shield is provided with the angle adjustment recess. The utility model solves the problem that the existing assembled photovoltaic roof and building integrated structure cannot be adjusted according to the external environment in the actual use process, the second photovoltaic plate extends out of the first accommodating cavity, firstly, the second photovoltaic plate limits the illumination, secondly, the power generation position contacted with the illumination is increased after the second photovoltaic plate extends out, so that the power generation power and the power generation efficiency are improved, and the whole service life of the photovoltaic roof is prolonged.

Description

Assembled photovoltaic roofing and building integrated structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to an assembled photovoltaic roof and building integrated structure.
Background
The photovoltaic is a power generation system which directly converts solar radiation energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a photovoltaic cell, along with the progress of the age, the demand of people on electric power resources is gradually increased, different power generation modes are gradually generated, the power generation modes which are green and pollution-free are solar power generation, the power generation of solar energy is dealt with, the photovoltaic power generation is designed, the photovoltaic power generation needs to be contacted for a long time and is exposed to the sun in the photovoltaic power generation process, the occupied area is too high, the photovoltaic power generation device is often installed on a roof by people, and in order to facilitate assembly, an assembled photovoltaic roof and building integrated structure is designed.
As disclosed in grant publication number CN215054687U, an assembled photovoltaic roofing comprises a support assembly and a photovoltaic assembly disposed on the support assembly; wherein, photovoltaic module includes: the frame is arranged on the supporting component; the ribs are arranged on the frame at intervals; and the photovoltaic glass is arranged on the rib. According to the utility model, the photovoltaic roof and the building are integrated through the connection of the supporting component and the original roof board, and the photovoltaic glass is supported through the frame and the ribs, so that the rigidity of the photovoltaic roof can be increased, the photovoltaic roof can have the condition of people on the roof, the whole roof can be paved, the original roof can be utilized to the greatest extent, and the photovoltaic power generation benefit can be ensured while the cost is saved.
However, the existing fabricated photovoltaic roof and building integrated structure cannot be adjusted according to the external environment in the actual use process, so that the photovoltaic roof is protected, the power generation efficiency can be improved, and the photovoltaic panel cannot be directly accessed to the corresponding photovoltaic panel in the overhaul process, so that the photovoltaic panel is convenient for overhaul and installation of a user; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and an assembled photovoltaic roof and building integrated structure is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an assembled photovoltaic roof and building integrated structure, a telescopic rod drives a second photovoltaic panel to extend out of a first accommodating cavity through a third connecting strip, the second photovoltaic panel can firstly limit illumination to prevent users in a house from being subjected to excessive solar illumination, secondly, the power generation position contacted with illumination is increased after the second photovoltaic panel extends out, the power generation power and the power generation efficiency are improved, on the other hand, an infrared rainfall sensor and a pressing sensor are used for detecting the hail and the rainwater generated by the environment, and the pressing sensor and the infrared rainfall sensor are used for detecting that the telescopic rod can drive the second photovoltaic panel to shrink into the first accommodating cavity through the third connecting strip, so that the protection capability of the second photovoltaic panel is improved, the service life of the whole photovoltaic roof is prolonged, the whole structure is adjusted for the external environment, the adaptability and the power generation effect are improved, and the efficiency are improved, and the problems in the background technology are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the integrated structure of the assembled photovoltaic roof and the building comprises an integrated installation fixing plate, wherein a sun-proof rain shielding frame is arranged on one side of the integrated installation fixing plate, an inverter is arranged on one side of the inside of the sun-proof rain shielding frame, a distribution box is arranged on one side of the inverter, a grid-connected cabinet is arranged on one side of the distribution box, and a transformer is arranged on one side of the lower end of the grid-connected cabinet;
still include the protection shield, it sets up in the upper end of integration installation fixed plate, the outside four corners position of protection shield all is provided with the bracing piece, welded fastening between bracing piece, protection shield and the integration installation fixed plate, the inside of protection shield is provided with the angle adjustment recess, the inside of angle adjustment recess transversely is provided with four and steps on the strip, and steps on strip and protection shield structure as an organic whole, be provided with first chamber of acceping between protection shield and the integration installation fixed plate, the inside array of first chamber of acceping is provided with a plurality of groups sliding strip, the both sides of the outside upper end of integration installation fixed plate all are provided with drainage inclined plane, two the drainage inclined plane all is with integration installation fixed plate structure as an organic whole.
Preferably, a plurality of the sliding strips are arranged on one side of the inside of the sliding strips, the sliding strips penetrate through and extend to one side of the inside of the sliding strips, a plurality of second photovoltaic plates are transversely arranged between the sliding strips, a plurality of third connecting strips are arranged on two sides of the outside of the second photovoltaic plates, one side of each third connecting strip is connected with one clamping groove of the outside of the second photovoltaic plates, and the other side of each third connecting strip is connected with the sliding strips in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the outside upper end of angle adjustment recess transversely is provided with a plurality of first photovoltaic board, and a plurality of one side of first photovoltaic board outside is provided with the second connecting strip, and a plurality of the outside opposite side of first photovoltaic board is provided with first connecting strip, the lower extreme of first connecting strip and second connecting strip one side all is provided with hydraulic telescoping rod, hydraulic telescoping rod's upper end is provided with rotates the connecting block, and rotates the one end of connecting block and hydraulic telescoping rod's one end fixed connection, rotate the other end of connecting block respectively with all rotate through rotating the connecting axle between the second connecting strip with the first connecting strip and be connected.
Preferably, the lower extreme of hydraulic telescoping rod is provided with the bearing bottom plate, and passes through bolt fixed connection between bearing bottom plate and the hydraulic telescoping rod, the outside lower extreme of bearing bottom plate is provided with fixedly and accepts the frame, fixedly accept the lower extreme of frame and integration installation fixed plate welded fastening, fixedly accept through bolt fixed connection between the inside of frame and the lower extreme of bearing bottom plate, the outside of bearing bottom plate is provided with the second and accepts the chamber.
Preferably, the fixed frame of acceping is provided with two, two the outside one end of fixed frame of acceping all is provided with the second thermovent, two the outside other end of fixed frame of acceping all is provided with first thermovent, two one side of second thermovent all is provided with a pair of second support frame, two the opposite side of second thermovent all is provided with a pair of first support frame, a pair of be provided with the second air deflector between the second support frame, a pair of be provided with first air deflector between the first support frame, and first air deflector and second air deflector all rotate with first support frame and second support frame respectively and are connected.
Preferably, one side of one of the support rods is provided with a first wind speed detection device, the other side of the other support rod is provided with a second wind speed detection device, a waterproof temperature sensor is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the integrated installation fixing plate, an infrared rainfall sensor is arranged on one side of the upper end of the sun-proof rain shielding frame, and a pressing sensor is arranged on one side of the infrared rainfall sensor.
Preferably, the photovoltaic panel further comprises a second protruding block, the second protruding block is arranged at the upper end of one side of the outer portion of the first photovoltaic panel, a first protruding connecting frame is arranged at the lower end of one side of the outer portion of the first photovoltaic panel, a first protruding block is arranged at the upper end of the other side of the outer portion of the first photovoltaic panel, a third protruding block is arranged at the lower end of the other side of the outer portion of the first photovoltaic panel, and the third protruding block, the first protruding block, the second protruding block and the first protruding connecting frame are all integrally structured with the first photovoltaic panel.
Preferably, the upper end of one side outside the second connecting strip is provided with a fifth protruding block, the lower extreme of one side outside the second connecting strip is provided with a sixth protruding block, and the sixth protruding block and the fifth protruding block are all in an integrated structure with the second connecting strip, first protruding link and second protruding block draw-in groove are connected, and the sixth protruding block is connected with first protruding link draw-in groove.
Preferably, the upper end of outside one side of first connecting strip is provided with the fourth protruding piece, the lower extreme of outside one side of first connecting strip is provided with the second and projects the link, and second protrusion link and fourth protruding piece all are as an organic whole structure with first connecting strip, the fourth protruding piece is connected with first protruding piece draw-in groove, the second protrusion link is connected with the third protruding piece draw-in groove, one side inside fifth protruding piece, first protrusion link, first protrusion piece and the second protrusion link all is provided with the bolted connection through-hole, and the bolted connection through-hole runs through and extends to the upper and lower both ends of fifth protruding piece, first protrusion link, first protrusion piece and second protrusion link.
Preferably, the middle of first photovoltaic board and second photovoltaic board rear end all is provided with the anti-impact sponge pad, and anti-impact sponge pad and first photovoltaic board and second photovoltaic board and between all the adhesion fixed, the outside of anti-impact sponge pad is provided with sun-proof anti-deformation ring, sun-proof anti-deformation ring and first photovoltaic board and second photovoltaic board and between all welded fastening, a plurality of one side of first photovoltaic board and first connecting strip upper end all is provided with the centre gripping limiting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the protection plate is arranged at the upper end of the integrated mounting and fixing plate, the plurality of second photovoltaic plates are arranged between the protection plate and the integrated mounting and fixing plate in an array manner, the third connecting strips are arranged on two sides outside the second photovoltaic plates, the sliding strips are arranged outside the third connecting strips, in the actual use process, when the external illumination intensity is too high and the electric power demand is too large, the second photovoltaic plates can be driven by the telescopic rods to extend out of the first accommodating cavity through the third connecting strips, the extending out of the first accommodating cavity can be limited by the second photovoltaic plates to illuminate, so that users in a room are prevented from being subjected to excessive solar irradiation, the power generation position contacted with illumination is increased after the second photovoltaic plates extend out, the power generation power and the power generation efficiency are improved, and on the other hand, the hail and the rainwater generated by the environment are detected by the pressing sensors and the pressing sensors, the telescopic rods can be driven by the third connecting strips to shrink into the first accommodating cavity, the second photovoltaic plates are prevented from being subjected to excessive solar irradiation, the overall protection performance is improved, the overall photovoltaic structure is prevented from being damaged, and the overall power generation efficiency is improved, and the overall power generation structure is not is improved, and the overall power generation structure is improved.
2. According to the utility model, the supporting rods are arranged at four corners of the outer part of the protection plate, the angle adjusting grooves are arranged in the protection plate, the plurality of treading bars are transversely arranged in the angle adjusting grooves, the hydraulic telescopic bars are arranged at the lower ends of the two sides of the outer part of the first photovoltaic plate, in the actual use process, firstly, the external environment rainfall is large, when the user needs to overhaul the first photovoltaic plate and the second photovoltaic plate, the first photovoltaic plate is independently overhauled, rainwater is prevented from accumulating at the upper end of the first photovoltaic plate due to the overlarge rainfall, the hydraulic telescopic bars extend, two sides of the first photovoltaic plate are driven by corresponding motors to rotate respectively by taking a rotating connecting shaft as a circle center, the inclined first photovoltaic plate is driven to extend into the angle adjusting grooves by shrinkage of the hydraulic telescopic bars after being inclined by corresponding angles, the treading bars can be exposed, the exposed treading bars can be directly and conveniently used by a user, the overhauling person can be helped to move to the position close to the corresponding first photovoltaic plate, the user can be prevented from being overhauled and installed by the aid of the auxiliary device, secondly, the user can be prevented from accumulating the corresponding first photovoltaic plate by the aid of the gravity and the gravity of the first photovoltaic plate, the rainwater can be further adjusted by the inclined photovoltaic plate and the user to the actual power generation requirement of the user due to the fact that the inclined photovoltaic plate can be inclined to the fact inclined photovoltaic plate can be further inclined to the power is further adjusted to the outer power.
3. According to the solar photovoltaic device, the first radiating ports are formed in two sides of the outer portion of the first accommodating cavity, the first air guide plates are arranged outside the first radiating ports, the second radiating ports are formed in two ends of the outer portion of the first accommodating cavity, the second air guide plates are arranged outside the second radiating ports, in the actual use process, the first wind speed detection device and the second wind speed detection device are used for detecting air flow rates in different directions respectively, when the air flow rates are higher than a set value, the corresponding second air guide plates and the first air guide plates are unfolded through rotation, external air is guided to enter the inner portion of the first accommodating cavity, the first photovoltaic plates and the second photovoltaic plates are effectively prevented from being at high temperature for a long time due to the flowing of air, the service life of the device is prolonged, and the photovoltaic effect of the first photovoltaic plates and the photovoltaic semiconductors of the second photovoltaic plates can be improved through cooling, so that the efficiency of converting solar energy into direct current is improved.
4. According to the utility model, the anti-impact sponge cushion is arranged in the middle of the lower ends of the first photovoltaic plate and the second photovoltaic plate, the anti-sun anti-deformation ring is arranged outside the anti-impact sponge cushion, when the anti-impact sponge cushion is actually used and is suitable for external severe weather such as insolation and hail, the anti-sun anti-deformation ring made of tungsten is used for limiting and supporting the lower ends of the outer parts of the first photovoltaic plate and the second photovoltaic plate, the anti-sun anti-deformation ring is used for supporting, the bearing capacity of the first photovoltaic plate and the second photovoltaic plate can be improved, the first photovoltaic plate and the second photovoltaic plate can be prevented from being deformed due to long-time insolation, the lower end of the first photovoltaic plate can be directly prevented from being transmitted to the first accommodating cavity due to heat generated by irradiation of the upper end by wrapping the anti-impact sponge cushion, and the first photovoltaic plate can be rotated by taking the rotating connecting shaft as a circle center to enable the anti-impact sponge cushion to face upwards and prevent the first photovoltaic plate from being damaged due to falling of hail.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall exterior front end of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the overall exterior rear end of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a first photovoltaic panel of the present utility model in an expanded state;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the external structure of the protection plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of region C of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a pair of first photovoltaic panel connection structures of the present utility model;
fig. 9 is an exploded view of the positional relationship of the first photovoltaic panel, the first connecting bar and the second connecting bar according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. the fixing plate is integrally installed; 2. a support rod; 3. a protective plate; 4. treading the strip; 5. a first photovoltaic panel; 6. a first connecting bar; 7. a second connecting bar; 8. an angle adjusting groove; 9. a third connecting bar; 10. a second photovoltaic panel; 11. a first housing chamber; 12. a sun-proof rain-shielding frame; 13. a sliding bar; 14. fixing the accommodating frame; 15. a second housing chamber; 16. a first wind speed detection device; 17. a second wind speed detection device; 18. an infrared rainfall sensor; 19. a pressing sensor; 20. an inverter; 21. a distribution box; 22. a grid-connected cabinet; 23. a transformer; 24. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 25. rotating the connecting block; 26. a waterproof temperature sensor; 27. a lateral sliding rail; 28. a first projection block; 29. a second projection block; 30. a third projection; 31. a first protruding connecting frame; 32. a bolt connecting through hole; 33. clamping a limiting plate; 34. rotating the connecting shaft; 35. a sun-proof and deformation-proof ring; 36. an impact-resistant sponge cushion; 37. a bearing bottom plate; 38. a first heat radiation port; 39. a second heat radiation port; 40. a drainage inclined surface; 41. a fourth projection; 42. a second protruding connecting frame; 43. a fifth projection block; 44. a sixth projection; 45. a first support frame; 46. a second support frame; 47. a first air deflector; 48. and a second air deflector.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
For further understanding of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an assembled photovoltaic roofing and building integrated structure, includes integration installation fixed plate 1, and one side of integration installation fixed plate 1 is provided with sun-proof rain shielding frame 12, and one side of sun-proof rain shielding frame 12 inside is provided with dc-to-ac converter 20, and one side of dc-to-ac converter 20 is provided with block terminal 21, and one side of block terminal 21 is provided with grid-connected cabinet 22, and one side of grid-connected cabinet 22 lower extreme is provided with transformer 23;
still include protection shield 3, it sets up in the upper end of integration installation fixed plate 1, the outside four corners position of protection shield 3 all is provided with bracing piece 2, welded fastening between bracing piece 2, protection shield 3 and the integration installation fixed plate 1, the inside of protection shield 3 is provided with angle adjustment recess 8, angle adjustment recess 8's inside transversely is provided with four and tramples strip 4, and trample strip 4 and protection shield 3 structure as an organic whole, be provided with first chamber 11 of acceping between protection shield 3 and the integration installation fixed plate 1, the inside array of first chamber 11 of acceping is provided with a plurality of groups slide bar 13, the both sides of the outside upper end of integration installation fixed plate 1 all are provided with drainage inclined plane 40, two drainage inclined plane 40 all structure as an organic whole with integration installation fixed plate 1.
In order to solve the problem that the existing fabricated photovoltaic roof and building integrated structure cannot be adjusted according to the external environment in the actual use process, the photovoltaic roof is protected by adjustment, the power generation efficiency can be improved, and the corresponding photovoltaic panel cannot be directly accessed to the maintenance process, so that the photovoltaic panel is convenient to maintain and install with a user, please refer to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the embodiment provides the following technical scheme:
the inside one side of a plurality of slider 13 all is provided with horizontal slip rail 27, and horizontal slip rail 27 runs through and extends to the inside one side of slider 13, transversely is provided with a plurality of second photovoltaic board 10 between a set of slider 13, and the outside both sides of a plurality of second photovoltaic board 10 all are provided with third connecting strip 9, and one side of third connecting strip 9 is connected with the outside one side draw-in groove of second photovoltaic board 10, and the opposite side and the horizontal slip rail 27 sliding connection of third connecting strip 9.
Specifically, the lateral positions of the plurality of second photovoltaic panels 10 can be driven and adjusted by pushing the telescopic rods in the lateral sliding rails 27, so as to be convenient for meeting the use requirements of different outdoor environments.
Further, referring to fig. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 9, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
the outside upper end of angle adjustment recess 8 transversely is provided with a plurality of first photovoltaic board 5, the outside one side of a plurality of first photovoltaic board 5 is provided with second connecting strip 7, the outside opposite side of a plurality of first photovoltaic board 5 is provided with first connecting strip 6, the lower extreme of first connecting strip 6 and second connecting strip 7 one side all is provided with hydraulic telescoping rod 24, hydraulic telescoping rod 24's upper end is provided with rotates connecting block 25, and rotate connecting block 25's one end and hydraulic telescoping rod 24's one end fixed connection, rotate and all rotate through rotation connecting axle 34 between connecting block 25's the other end respectively and second connecting strip 7 and the first connecting strip 6 and be connected.
Specifically, through the fixing of penetrating of draw-in groove connection cooperation bolt of second connecting strip 7, can accomplish the support and the angular adjustment to first photovoltaic board 5, should deal with different user demands.
Further, referring to fig. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 9, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
the lower extreme of hydraulic telescoping rod 24 is provided with bearing bottom plate 37, and passes through bolt fixed connection between bearing bottom plate 37 and the hydraulic telescoping rod 24, and the outside lower extreme of bearing bottom plate 37 is provided with fixedly and holds frame 14, and fixedly holds the lower extreme of frame 14 and the fixed plate 1 welded fastening of integral type, fixedly holds between the inside of frame 14 and the lower extreme of bearing bottom plate 37 through bolt fixed connection, and the outside of bearing bottom plate 37 is provided with the second and holds chamber 15.
Specifically, the inclination of the angle of the first photovoltaic panel 5 and the adjustment of the angle of illumination can be completed by the telescopic engagement of the hydraulic telescopic rod 24 with the rotation of the first photovoltaic panel 5.
Further, referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
the fixed containing frame 14 is provided with two, and the outside one end of two fixed containing frames 14 all is provided with second thermovent 39, and the outside other end of two fixed containing frames 14 all is provided with first thermovent 38, and one side of two second thermovent 39 all is provided with a pair of second support frame 46, and the opposite side of two second thermovent 39 all is provided with a pair of first support frame 45, is provided with second air deflector 48 between a pair of second support frame 46, is provided with first air deflector 47 between a pair of first support frame 45, and first air deflector 47 and second air deflector 48 all rotate with first support frame 45 and second support frame 46 respectively and be connected.
Specifically, the second air deflector 48 and the first air deflector 47 can rotate and restrict and backflow the flowing air, so that the flowing air enters the first accommodating cavity 11 and completes the heat dissipation of the overall structure, the photoelectric effect of the overall structure is improved, and the power generation efficiency of the overall structure is improved.
Further, referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
one side of one supporting rod 2 is provided with a first wind speed detection device 16, the other side of the other supporting rod 2 is provided with a second wind speed detection device 17, the middle position of the upper end of the integrated installation fixing plate 1 is provided with a waterproof temperature sensor 26, one side of the upper end of the sun-proof rain shielding frame 12 is provided with an infrared rainfall sensor 18, and one side of the infrared rainfall sensor 18 is provided with a pressing sensor 19.
Specifically, wind power is detected by the first wind speed detecting device 16 and the second wind speed detecting device 17 with a plurality of corresponding angles to the corresponding direction, and when the wind speed is higher than the set value, a signal is based on the first air deflector 47 and the second air deflector 48, so that the second air deflector 48 and the first air deflector 47 can rotate and limit and backflow the flowing air.
Further, referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 9, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
still include second bulge 29, it sets up in the upper end of the outside one side of first photovoltaic board 5, and the lower extreme of the outside one side of first photovoltaic board 5 is provided with first bulge link 31, and the upper end of the outside opposite side of first photovoltaic board 5 is provided with first bulge 28, and the lower extreme of the outside opposite side of first photovoltaic board 5 is provided with third bulge 30, and third bulge 30, first bulge 28, second bulge 29 and first bulge link 31 are all as an organic whole structure with first photovoltaic board 5.
Specifically, the first photovoltaic panels 5 and the second photovoltaic panels 10 can be conveniently assembled and installed by the protruding second protruding blocks 29 and first protruding connecting frames 31 respectively connected with the first protruding blocks 28 and the third protruding blocks 30 in a clamping groove manner.
Further, referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 9, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
the upper end of one side outside the second connecting strip 7 is provided with a fifth protruding block 43, the lower end of one side outside the second connecting strip 7 is provided with a sixth protruding block 44, the sixth protruding block 44 and the fifth protruding block 43 are all in an integrated structure with the second connecting strip 7, the first protruding connecting frame 31 is connected with the clamping groove of the second protruding block 29, and the sixth protruding block 44 is connected with the clamping groove of the first protruding connecting frame 31.
Specifically, the second connecting strip 7 formed by the fifth protruding block 43 and the sixth protruding block 44 is connected to one side of the outer portion of one of the first photovoltaic panels 5 through a clamping groove, so that stability of the integrated structure, efficiency in the mounting and dismounting processes can be improved, and convenience is brought to a user.
Further, referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 9, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
the upper end of the outside one side of first connecting strip 6 is provided with fourth protruding piece 41, the lower extreme of the outside one side of first connecting strip 6 is provided with second protruding link 42, and second protruding link 42 and fourth protruding piece 41 are all as an organic whole structure with first connecting strip 6, fourth protruding piece 41 is connected with first protruding piece 28 draw-in groove, second protruding link 42 is connected with third protruding piece 30 draw-in groove, one side of fifth protruding piece 43, first protruding link 31, first protruding piece 28 and the inside of second protruding link 42 all is provided with bolted connection through-hole 32, and bolted connection through-hole 32 runs through and extends to the upper and lower both ends of fifth protruding piece 43, first protruding link 31, first protruding piece 28 and second protruding link 42.
Specifically, the stability of the integrated structure can be improved through threaded fit of the clamping groove connection fit bolt, and the efficiency in the mounting and dismounting processes can be improved, so that the use of a user is facilitated.
Further, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
the middle of the rear ends of the first photovoltaic panel 5 and the second photovoltaic panel 10 is provided with an impact-resistant sponge cushion 36, the impact-resistant sponge cushion 36 is fixedly adhered to the first photovoltaic panel 5 and the second photovoltaic panel 10, the exterior of the impact-resistant sponge cushion 36 is provided with a sun-proof anti-deformation ring 35, the sun-proof anti-deformation ring 35 is fixedly welded to the first photovoltaic panel 5 and the second photovoltaic panel 10, and one side of the upper ends of a plurality of first photovoltaic panels 5 and first connecting strips 6 is provided with a clamping limiting plate 33
Specifically, the lower ends of the first photovoltaic plate 5 and the second photovoltaic plate 10 are welded with the sun-proof deformation preventing ring 35, so that the bearing capacity of the first photovoltaic plate 5 and the second photovoltaic plate 10 can be improved, deformation of the first photovoltaic plate 5 and the second photovoltaic plate 10 is avoided, and the overall service life of the photovoltaic roof is prolonged.
Working principle: in use, according to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, when the building integrated structure is assembled and installed, the plurality of first photovoltaic panels 5 and the plurality of second photovoltaic panels 10 are respectively connected with the clamping grooves of the first protruding blocks 28 through the second protruding blocks 29, the first protruding connecting frame 31 is connected with the clamping grooves of the third protruding blocks 30 and is matched with bolts to penetrate through the first protruding connecting frame 31 to complete the fixation, then the second connecting strip 7 is respectively connected with the second protruding blocks 29 and the first protruding connecting frame 31 on one side outside the first photovoltaic panels 5 through the fifth protruding blocks 43 and the sixth protruding blocks 44, then the fixation on one side is completed through the bolts, the other side is respectively connected with the first protruding blocks 28 and the third protruding blocks 30 on the other side outside the first photovoltaic panels 5 through the fourth protruding blocks 41 and the second protruding connecting frames 42 on the other side outside the first connecting strip 6, then the other side is fixed by bolts, in order to improve the power generation efficiency of the assembled photovoltaic roof, the telescopic rod drives the second photovoltaic panel 10 to transversely slide from the outside of the transverse sliding rail 27 through the third connecting strip 9, the corresponding second photovoltaic panel 10 transversely slides and extends out of the first accommodating cavity 11, the extending second photovoltaic panel 10 assists the first photovoltaic panel 5 to convert solar energy into direct current by utilizing the photoelectric effect of the photovoltaic semiconductors, on the other hand, the infrared rainfall sensor 18 and the pressing sensor 19 at the upper end of the sun-proof rain shielding frame 12 respectively detect the external environment, detect rain and hail, and the telescopic rod contracts to enable the third connecting strip 9 to drive the second photovoltaic panel 10 to transversely slide from the outside of the transverse sliding rail 27 and contract to the inside of the first accommodating cavity 11, in order to make the bearing capacity of the building integrated structure high and facilitate the user to walk to the corresponding first photovoltaic panel 5 and the second photovoltaic panel 10 and overhaul, and to improve the bearing capacity of the building integrated structure, the first photovoltaic panel 5 is pushed to move upwards by the extension of the hydraulic telescopic rod 24, the first photovoltaic panel 5 moves upwards and rotates by taking the hydraulic telescopic rod 24 as the center of a circle, the inclined first photovoltaic panel 5 is driven to pass through the angle adjusting groove 8 and enter the first accommodating cavity 11 by the contraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod 24, the inclined treading bar 4 can be directly exposed for being convenient for an maintainer to tread, on the other hand, the inclined treading bar 4 can be convenient for the maintainer to overhaul and install, finally, the bearing capacity of the building integrated structure can be improved by the lower end of the first photovoltaic panel 5 being attached to the treading bar 4 and matched with the bearing of the support rod 2 to the protection board 3, in order to avoid the long-time exposure to cause the photovoltaic roof and the building integrated structure to have higher temperature, the wind speeds of different angles are detected by the first wind speed detection device 16 and the second wind speed detection device 17, when the wind speed is higher than a set value, the corresponding first air deflector 47 and second air deflector 48 can rotate and spread in the corresponding pair of first support frames 45 and the corresponding pair of second support frames 46 respectively, the spreading can guide the flowing air through the first air deflector 47 and the second air deflector 48, the air flowing outside can enter the first accommodating cavity 11 through the diversion, the temperature of the first accommodating cavity 11, the first photovoltaic panel 5 and the second photovoltaic panel 10 can be directly reduced, the photoelectric effect generated by illumination can be directly improved by the low-temperature first photovoltaic panel 5 and the second photovoltaic panel 10, on the other hand, the reduction of the service life of the assembled photovoltaic roof caused by long-time high temperature is avoided, in order to make the assembled photovoltaic roofing capable of coping with the impact of hail and avoid the deformation of the first photovoltaic panel 5 and the second photovoltaic panel 10 caused by long-time insolation, the lower ends of the first photovoltaic panel 5 and the second photovoltaic panel 10 are welded to the first photovoltaic panel 5 and the second photovoltaic panel 10 through the anti-insolation deformation rings 35, so that the first photovoltaic panel 5 and the second photovoltaic panel 10 can be improved in bearing capacity, and the deformation of the first photovoltaic panel 5 and the second photovoltaic panel 10 is avoided, on the other hand, the downward transmission of the temperature generated by insolation is avoided by the anti-impact sponge cushion 36, and the first photovoltaic panel 5 rotates by taking the rotating connecting shaft 34 as the center of a circle so that the anti-impact sponge cushion 36 faces upwards, thereby slowing down the impact generated by hail.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an assembled photovoltaic roofing, includes integration installation fixed plate (1), one side of integration installation fixed plate (1) is provided with sun-proof rain shielding frame (12), one side of sun-proof rain shielding frame (12) inside is provided with dc-to-ac converter (20), one side of dc-to-ac converter (20) is provided with block terminal (21), one side of block terminal (21) is provided with grid-connected cabinet (22), one side of grid-connected cabinet (22) lower extreme is provided with transformer (23), its characterized in that:
the novel integrated fixing plate comprises a fixing plate (1), and is characterized by further comprising a protection plate (3), wherein the protection plate is arranged at the upper end of the integrated fixing plate (1), support rods (2) are arranged at four corners outside the protection plate (3), the support rods (2), the protection plate (3) and the integrated fixing plate (1) are fixedly welded, angle adjusting grooves (8) are formed in the protection plate (3), four treading strips (4) are transversely arranged in the angle adjusting grooves (8), the treading strips (4) and the protection plate (3) are of an integrated structure, a first accommodating cavity (11) is formed between the protection plate (3) and the integrated fixing plate (1), a plurality of groups of sliding strips (13) are arranged in an inner array of the first accommodating cavity (11), drainage inclined planes (40) are formed in two sides of the upper end outside the integrated fixing plate (1), and the two drainage inclined planes (40) and the integrated fixing plate (1) are of an integrated structure.
A plurality of second photovoltaic panels (10) are transversely arranged between one group of sliding strips (13), third connecting strips (9) are arranged on two sides outside the second photovoltaic panels (10), one side of each third connecting strip (9) is connected with a clamping groove on one side outside the second photovoltaic panels (10), and the other side of each third connecting strip (9) is connected with the corresponding clamping groove on one side outside the corresponding second photovoltaic panel (10);
the upper end outside the angle adjustment groove (8) is transversely provided with a plurality of first photovoltaic plates (5), one side outside the first photovoltaic plates (5) is provided with a second connecting strip (7), the other side outside the first photovoltaic plates (5) is provided with a first connecting strip (6), the lower ends of one sides of the first connecting strip (6) and the second connecting strip (7) are respectively provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod (24), the upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (24) is provided with a rotary connecting block (25), one end of the rotary connecting block (25) is fixedly connected with one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (24), and the other end of the rotary connecting block (25) is respectively connected with the second connecting strip (7) and the first connecting strip (6) in a rotary mode through a rotary connecting shaft (34);
the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (24) is provided with a bearing bottom plate (37), the bearing bottom plate (37) is fixedly connected with the hydraulic telescopic rod (24) through bolts, the lower end of the outer part of the bearing bottom plate (37) is provided with a fixed accommodating frame (14), the lower end of the fixed accommodating frame (14) is fixedly welded with the integrated installation fixing plate (1), the inner part of the fixed accommodating frame (14) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the bearing bottom plate (37) through bolts, and the outer part of the bearing bottom plate (37) is provided with a second accommodating cavity (15);
the fixing and accommodating frame (14) is provided with two, one end outside the fixing and accommodating frame (14) is provided with second radiating openings (39), the other end outside the fixing and accommodating frame (14) is provided with first radiating openings (38), one side of each second radiating opening (39) is provided with a pair of second supporting frames (46), the other side of each second radiating opening (39) is provided with a pair of first supporting frames (45), a second air guide plate (48) is arranged between each pair of second supporting frames (46), a first air guide plate (47) is arranged between each pair of first supporting frames (45), and each first air guide plate (47) and each second air guide plate (48) are respectively connected with the corresponding first supporting frame (45) and each second supporting frame (46) in a rotating mode;
one side of one bracing piece (2) is provided with first wind speed detection device (16), and wherein another the opposite side of bracing piece (2) is provided with second wind speed detection device (17), the intermediate position of integration installation fixed plate (1) upper end is provided with waterproof temperature sensor (26), one side of sun-proof rain shielding frame (12) upper end is provided with infrared ray rainfall sensor (18), one side of infrared ray rainfall sensor (18) is provided with presses sensor (19).
2. A building integrated structure of an assembled photovoltaic roofing, comprising an assembled photovoltaic roofing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: still include second protruding piece (29), it sets up in the upper end of the outside one side of first photovoltaic board (5), the lower extreme of the outside one side of first photovoltaic board (5) is provided with first protruding link (31), the upper end of the outside opposite side of first photovoltaic board (5) is provided with first protruding piece (28), the lower extreme of the outside opposite side of first photovoltaic board (5) is provided with third protruding piece (30), and third protruding piece (30), first protruding piece (28), second protruding piece (29) and first protruding link (31) are all as an organic whole structure with first photovoltaic board (5).
3. The building integrated structure of a fabricated photovoltaic roofing according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of one side outside second connecting strip (7) is provided with fifth protruding piece (43), the lower extreme of one side outside second connecting strip (7) is provided with sixth protruding piece (44), and sixth protruding piece (44) and fifth protruding piece (43) are all as an organic whole structure with second connecting strip (7), first protruding link (31) are connected with second protruding piece (29) draw-in groove, and sixth protruding piece (44) are connected with first protruding link (31) draw-in groove.
4. A building integrated structure of a fabricated photovoltaic roofing according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end of outside one side of first connecting strip (6) is provided with fourth protruding piece (41), the lower extreme of outside one side of first connecting strip (6) is provided with second protruding link (42), and second protruding link (42) and fourth protruding piece (41) are all as an organic whole structure with first connecting strip (6), fourth protruding piece (41) are connected with first protruding piece (28) draw-in groove, second protruding link (42) are connected with third protruding piece (30) draw-in groove, one side of fifth protruding piece (43), first protruding link (31), first protruding piece (28) and second protruding link (42) inside all is provided with bolted connection through-hole (32), and bolted connection through-hole (32) run through and extend to the upper and lower both ends of fifth protruding piece (43), first protruding link (31), first protruding piece (28) and second protruding link (42).
5. The building integrated structure of a fabricated photovoltaic roofing according to claim 4, wherein: the middle of first photovoltaic board (5) and second photovoltaic board (10) rear end all is provided with anti-impact foam-rubber cushion (36), and anti-impact foam-rubber cushion (36) and first photovoltaic board (5) and second photovoltaic board (10) and between all adhesion fix, the outside of anti-impact foam-rubber cushion (36) is provided with sun-proof deformation ring (35), sun-proof deformation ring (35) and first photovoltaic board (5) and second photovoltaic board (10) and between equal welded fastening, a plurality of one side of first photovoltaic board (5) and first connecting strip (6) upper end all is provided with centre gripping limiting plate (33).
CN202211373439.XA 2022-11-04 2022-11-04 Assembled photovoltaic roofing and building integrated structure Active CN115839154B (en)

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CN120291665B (en) * 2025-06-10 2025-08-05 深圳大学 Modularized photovoltaic agricultural roof structure
CN121356467B (en) * 2025-12-18 2026-03-20 内蒙古工业大学 A photovoltaic building integrated wall component

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