CN115839154A - Assembled photovoltaic roofing and building integral structure - Google Patents

Assembled photovoltaic roofing and building integral structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115839154A
CN115839154A CN202211373439.XA CN202211373439A CN115839154A CN 115839154 A CN115839154 A CN 115839154A CN 202211373439 A CN202211373439 A CN 202211373439A CN 115839154 A CN115839154 A CN 115839154A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic
outside
protruding
connecting strip
photovoltaic board
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Granted
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CN202211373439.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115839154B (en
Inventor
孙忆青
张兆朋
于建
王志
谢翡
黄俊敏
徐加友
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Guangdong Huaxun Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.
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Jinan Ruiqing Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211373439.XA priority Critical patent/CN115839154B/en
Publication of CN115839154A publication Critical patent/CN115839154A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]

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Abstract

The invention discloses an assembled photovoltaic roof and building integrated structure, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation. An assembled photovoltaic roof comprises an integrally-installed fixing plate, wherein a sun-proof rain-shading frame is arranged on one side of the integrally-installed fixing plate; the protection plate is characterized in that supporting rods are arranged at four corners of the outer portion of the protection plate, the supporting rods, the protection plate and the integrated installation fixing plate are fixedly welded, and an angle adjustment groove is formed in the protection plate. The invention solves the problem that the existing assembled photovoltaic roof and building integrated structure cannot be adjusted according to the external environment in the actual use process, the second photovoltaic panel extends out of the first accommodating cavity, the illumination is firstly limited by the second photovoltaic panel, and then the power generation position contacting with the illumination is increased after the second photovoltaic panel extends out, so that the power generation power and the power generation efficiency are improved, and the service life of the whole photovoltaic roof is prolonged.

Description

Assembled photovoltaic roofing and building integral structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to an assembled photovoltaic roof and building integrated structure.
Background
Photovoltaic refers to the photovoltaic effect of utilizing photovoltaic cell, the power generation system of direct conversion of solar radiation energy into electric energy, along with the progress of the times, people's demand to electric power resource promotes gradually, different generating mode progressively produces, wherein comparatively green and pollution-free generating mode is solar energy power generation, reply the electricity generation of solar energy, people design photovoltaic power generation, need contact for a long time and receive the insolation of sun among the photovoltaic power generation process, and area is too high, to this people often install photovoltaic power generation device on the roof, and in order to facilitate the equipment, design an assembled photovoltaic roofing and building integrated structure.
For example, publication No. CN215054687U discloses an assembled photovoltaic roof, which includes a supporting component and a photovoltaic component disposed on the supporting component; wherein, the photovoltaic module includes: a frame disposed on the support assembly; the ribs are arranged on the frame at intervals; photovoltaic glass, photovoltaic glass sets up on the rib. The utility model discloses a be connected through supporting component and original roof boarding for photovoltaic roofing has realized the integration with the building, and supports photovoltaic glass through frame and rib, can increase the rigidity of photovoltaic roofing, makes the photovoltaic roofing can have the people's condition, can realize that full roofing is laid, like this alright with original roofing of furthest's utilization, can also ensure the photovoltaic power generation benefit when saving the cost.
However, the existing assembled photovoltaic roof and building integrated structure cannot be adjusted to the external environment in the actual use process, the adjustment is performed to protect the photovoltaic roof and improve the power generation efficiency, and the existing assembled photovoltaic roof and building integrated structure cannot be directly close to the corresponding photovoltaic panel in the maintenance process so as to facilitate maintenance and installation with a user; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and an assembled photovoltaic roof and building integrated structure is provided for the requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled photovoltaic roof and building integrated structure, wherein a telescopic rod drives a second photovoltaic panel to extend out of a first accommodating cavity through a third connecting strip, the extension can firstly limit illumination by the second photovoltaic panel to prevent indoor users from being irradiated by too much sun, secondly, a power generation position in contact with the illumination is increased after the second photovoltaic panel extends out, and the power generation power and the power generation efficiency are improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an assembled photovoltaic roof and building integrated structure comprises an integrated installation fixing plate, wherein a sun-proof rain-shading frame is arranged on one side of the integrated installation fixing plate, an inverter is arranged on one side inside the sun-proof rain-shading frame, a distribution box is arranged on one side of the inverter, a grid-connected cabinet is arranged on one side of the distribution box, and a transformer is arranged on one side of the lower end of the grid-connected cabinet;
still include the protection shield, it sets up in the upper end of integration installation fixed plate, the outside four corners position of protection shield all is provided with the bracing piece, welded fastening between bracing piece, protection shield and the integration installation fixed plate, the inside of protection shield is provided with the angular adjustment recess, the inside of angular adjustment recess transversely is provided with four and steps on the strip, and steps on strip and protection shield structure as an organic whole, be provided with first between protection shield and the integration installation fixed plate and accept the chamber, first inside array of accepting the chamber is provided with a plurality of groups of sliding strip, the both sides of the outside upper end of integration installation fixed plate all are provided with the drainage inclined plane, two the drainage inclined plane all with integration installation fixed plate structure as an organic whole.
Preferably, a plurality of the inside one side of sliding strip all is provided with the horizontal slip rail, and the horizontal slip rail runs through and extends to the inside one side of sliding strip, and is a set of transversely be provided with a plurality of second photovoltaic board, a plurality of between the sliding strip the outside both sides of second photovoltaic board all are provided with the third connecting strip, and one side and the outside one side draw-in groove of second photovoltaic board of third connecting strip are connected, the opposite side and the horizontal slip rail sliding connection of third connecting strip.
Preferably, the outside upper end of angular adjustment recess transversely is provided with the first photovoltaic board of a plurality of, a plurality of the outside one side of first photovoltaic board is provided with the second connecting strip, a plurality of the outside opposite side of first photovoltaic board is provided with first connecting strip, the lower extreme of first connecting strip and second connecting strip one side all is provided with hydraulic telescoping rod, hydraulic telescoping rod's upper end is provided with the rotation connecting block, and rotates the one end of connecting block and hydraulic telescoping rod's one end fixed connection, the other end of rotating the connecting block respectively with the second connecting strip with all rotate the connection through rotating the connecting axle between the first connecting strip.
Preferably, the lower extreme of hydraulic telescoping rod is provided with the bearing bottom plate, and passes through bolt fixed connection between bearing bottom plate and the hydraulic telescoping rod, the outside lower extreme of bearing bottom plate is provided with fixed holding frame, the lower extreme and the integrated installation fixed plate welded fastening of fixed holding frame, pass through bolt fixed connection between the inside of fixed holding frame and the lower extreme of bearing bottom plate, the outside of bearing bottom plate is provided with the second and accepts the chamber.
Preferably, fixed frame of holding is provided with two, two fixed outside one end of holding all is provided with the second thermovent, two fixed outside other end of holding all is provided with first thermovent, two one side of second thermovent all is provided with a pair of second support frame, two the opposite side of second thermovent all is provided with a pair of first support frame, and is a pair of be provided with second air guide plate between the second support frame, and is a pair of be provided with first air guide plate between the first support frame, and first air guide plate and second air guide plate are equallyd divide and are do not rotated with first support frame and second support frame and be connected.
Preferably, one side of one of the support rods is provided with a first wind speed detection device, the other side of the other support rod is provided with a second wind speed detection device, a waterproof temperature sensor is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the integrated installation fixing plate, an infrared rain sensor is arranged at one side of the upper end of the sun-proof rain-shading frame, and a pressing sensor is arranged at one side of the infrared rain sensor.
Preferably, still include the second protrusion piece, it sets up in the upper end of the outside one side of first photovoltaic board, the lower extreme of the outside one side of first photovoltaic board is provided with first protrusion link, the upper end of the outside opposite side of first photovoltaic board is provided with first protrusion piece, the lower extreme of the outside opposite side of first photovoltaic board is provided with the third protrusion piece, and third protrusion piece, first protrusion piece, second protrusion piece and first protrusion link all with first photovoltaic board structure as an organic whole.
Preferably, the upper end of one side outside the second connecting strip is provided with a fifth protruding block, the lower end of one side outside the second connecting strip is provided with a sixth protruding block, the sixth protruding block and the fifth protruding block are of an integrated structure with the second connecting strip, the first protruding connecting frame is connected with the second protruding block clamping groove, and the sixth protruding block is connected with the first protruding connecting frame clamping groove.
Preferably, the upper end of the outside one side of first connecting strip is provided with fourth protrusion piece, the lower extreme of the outside one side of first connecting strip is provided with second protrusion link, and second protrusion link and fourth protrusion piece all with first connecting strip structure as an organic whole, fourth protrusion piece is connected with first protrusion piece draw-in groove, second protrusion link is connected with third protrusion piece draw-in groove, the inside one side of fifth protrusion piece, first protrusion link, first protrusion piece and second protrusion link all is provided with the bolted connection through-hole, and the bolted connection through-hole runs through and extends to the upper and lower both ends of fifth protrusion piece, first protrusion link, first protrusion piece and second protrusion link.
Preferably, the middle of first photovoltaic board and second photovoltaic board rear end all is provided with the foam-rubber cushion that shocks resistance, and the foam-rubber cushion that shocks resistance and first photovoltaic board and second photovoltaic board and between equal adhesion fixed, the outside of foam-rubber cushion that shocks resistance is provided with sun-proof anti-deformation ring, sun-proof anti-deformation ring and first photovoltaic board and second photovoltaic board and between equal welded fastening, a plurality of one side of first photovoltaic board and first connecting strip upper end all is provided with the centre gripping limiting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the protection plate is arranged at the upper end of the integrated installation fixing plate, the plurality of second photovoltaic plates are arranged between the protection plate and the integrated installation fixing plate in an array manner, the third connecting strips are arranged on two sides of the outer part of each second photovoltaic plate, the sliding strips are arranged on the outer part of each third connecting strip, in the actual use process, when the external illumination intensity is too high and the electric power demand is too large, the second photovoltaic plates can be driven by the telescopic rods through the third connecting strips to extend out of the first accommodating cavity, the illumination can be firstly limited by the second photovoltaic plates to avoid excessive solar illumination, and then the power generation position contacted with the illumination is increased after the second photovoltaic plates extend out, so that the power generation and the power generation efficiency are improved.
2. According to the invention, the support rods are arranged at four corners outside the protection plate, the angle adjusting groove is arranged inside the protection plate, the plurality of stepping strips are transversely arranged inside the angle adjusting groove, the lower ends of two sides outside the first photovoltaic plate are respectively provided with the hydraulic telescopic rod, in the actual use process, firstly, the rainfall of the external environment is large, when a user needs to overhaul the first photovoltaic plate and the second photovoltaic plate, the rainwater is independently overhauled and accumulated at the upper end of the first photovoltaic plate due to the overlarge rainfall, the hydraulic telescopic rod extends and the corresponding motor drives two sides of the first photovoltaic plate to respectively rotate by taking the rotating connecting shaft as the circle center, after the corresponding angle is inclined, the inclined first photovoltaic plate is driven by the contraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod to extend into the angle adjusting groove, the stepping strips can be exposed, the exposed stepping strips can be directly convenient for the user to directly step on, the maintainers can be helped to move to the position close to the corresponding first photovoltaic plate, the user can be prevented from needing to carry out overhauling and installing the corresponding first photovoltaic plate by the auxiliary device, the rainwater can be prevented from falling due to the inclined surface and the actual rainwater drainage angle can be further increased by the rainwater drainage requirement of the user.
3. According to the invention, the first heat dissipation ports are arranged on two sides of the outer part of the first accommodating cavity, the first air guide plate is arranged on the outer part of the first heat dissipation port, the second heat dissipation ports are arranged on two ends of the outer part of the first accommodating cavity, the second air guide plate is arranged on the outer part of the second heat dissipation port, in the actual use process, the air flow rates in different directions are respectively detected by the first air speed detection device and the second air speed detection device, when the air flow rate is higher than a set value, the corresponding second air guide plate and the corresponding first air guide plate are unfolded through rotation to guide the external air into the first accommodating cavity, the air flow can effectively avoid the first accommodating cavity, the first photovoltaic plate and the second photovoltaic plate from being at high temperature for a long time due to long-time insolation, the service life of the device is prolonged, and the photoelectric effect of the photovoltaic semiconductors of the first photovoltaic plate and the second photovoltaic plate is improved through cooling, so that the efficiency of converting solar energy into direct current is improved.
4. According to the photovoltaic module, the anti-impact sponge cushion is arranged between the lower ends of the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel, the sun-proof anti-deformation ring is arranged outside the anti-impact sponge cushion, when the photovoltaic module is actually used and used for dealing with severe external weather such as insolation and hail, the lower ends of the outer portions of the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel are limited and supported by the sun-proof anti-deformation ring made of tungsten, the bearing capacity of the first photovoltaic panel and the bearing capacity of the second photovoltaic panel can be improved through the support of the sun-proof anti-deformation ring, the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel can be prevented from being deformed due to long-time insolation, the lower end of the first photovoltaic panel is wrapped by the anti-impact sponge cushion, heat generated by irradiation of the upper ends can be directly prevented from being transferred to the first accommodating cavity, and the first photovoltaic panel rotates by taking the rotating connecting shaft as a circle center, so that the anti-impact sponge cushion faces upwards and the first photovoltaic panel is prevented from being damaged due to falling of the hail.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall exterior front end perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall exterior rear end perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a first photovoltaic panel of the present invention in an expanded state;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the exterior structure of the protection plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the area C of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a pair of first photovoltaic panel connection structures of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an exploded view of the positional relationship of the first photovoltaic panel, the first connecting strip and the second connecting strip according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. integrally installing a fixed plate; 2. a support bar; 3. a protection plate; 4. treading the strip; 5. a first photovoltaic panel; 6. a first connecting bar; 7. a second connecting strip; 8. an angle adjusting groove; 9. a third connecting strip; 10. a second photovoltaic panel; 11. a first receiving cavity; 12. a sun-proof rain-shading frame; 13. a slide bar; 14. fixing the accommodating frame; 15. a second receiving cavity; 16. a first wind speed detection device; 17. a second wind speed detection device; 18. an infrared rainfall sensor; 19. a press sensor; 20. an inverter; 21. a distribution box; 22. a grid-connected cabinet; 23. a transformer; 24. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 25. rotating the connecting block; 26. a waterproof temperature sensor; 27. a transverse sliding rail; 28. a first protruding block; 29. a second protruding block; 30. a third protruding block; 31. a first projecting link; 32. the bolt is connected with the through hole; 33. clamping the limiting plate; 34. rotating the connecting shaft; 35. a sun-blocking deformation-blocking ring; 36. an impact-resistant sponge cushion; 37. a load-bearing floor; 38. a first heat dissipation port; 39. a second heat dissipation port; 40. a drainage inclined plane; 41. a fourth protruding block; 42. a second projecting link; 43. a fifth projection block; 44. a sixth protruding block; 45. a first support frame; 46. a second support frame; 47. a first air deflector; 48. a second air deflector.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
For further understanding of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
an assembled photovoltaic roof and building integrated structure comprises an integrated installation fixing plate 1, wherein a sun-proof rain-shading frame 12 is arranged on one side of the integrated installation fixing plate 1, an inverter 20 is arranged on one side inside the sun-proof rain-shading frame 12, a distribution box 21 is arranged on one side of the inverter 20, a grid-connected cabinet 22 is arranged on one side of the distribution box 21, and a transformer 23 is arranged on one side of the lower end of the grid-connected cabinet 22;
still include protection shield 3, it sets up in the upper end of integration installation fixed plate 1, the outside four corners position of protection shield 3 all is provided with bracing piece 2, welded fastening between protection shield 3 and the integration installation fixed plate 1, the inside of protection shield 3 is provided with angular adjustment recess 8, angular adjustment recess 8's inside transversely is provided with four and steps on strip 4, and step on strip 4 and protection shield 3 structure as an organic whole, be provided with first between protection shield 3 and the integration installation fixed plate 1 and accept chamber 11, first inside array of accepting chamber 11 is provided with a plurality of groups of sliding strip 13, the both sides of the outside upper end of integration installation fixed plate 1 all are provided with drainage inclined plane 40, two drainage inclined planes 40 all structure as an organic whole with integration installation fixed plate 1.
In order to solve the problems that the existing assembled photovoltaic roof and building integrated structure cannot be adjusted according to the external environment in the actual use process, the photovoltaic roof is adjusted to be protected, the power generation efficiency can be improved, and the corresponding photovoltaic panel cannot be directly approached in the maintenance process, so that the maintenance and installation of a user are facilitated, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, and the embodiment provides the following technical scheme:
inside one side of a plurality of sliding strip 13 all is provided with horizontal sliding rail 27, and horizontal sliding rail 27 runs through and extends to the inside one side of sliding strip 13, transversely is provided with a plurality of second photovoltaic board 10 between a set of sliding strip 13, and the outside both sides of a plurality of second photovoltaic board 10 all are provided with third connecting strip 9, and one side and the outside one side draw-in groove of second photovoltaic board 10 of third connecting strip 9 are connected, the opposite side and the horizontal sliding rail 27 sliding connection of third connecting strip 9.
Specifically, the horizontal positions of the second photovoltaic panels 10 can be driven and adjusted by pushing the telescopic rods in the horizontal sliding rails 27, so that the use requirements of different outdoor environments can be met conveniently.
Further, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 9, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
the outside upper end of angular adjustment recess 8 transversely is provided with the first photovoltaic board 5 of a plurality of, the outside one side of the first photovoltaic board 5 of a plurality of is provided with second connecting strip 7, the outside opposite side of the first photovoltaic board 5 of a plurality of is provided with first connecting strip 6, the lower extreme of first connecting strip 6 and second connecting strip 7 one side all is provided with hydraulic telescoping rod 24, hydraulic telescoping rod 24's upper end is provided with rotation connecting block 25, and the one end of rotating connecting block 25 and the one end fixed connection of hydraulic telescoping rod 24, the other end of rotating connecting block 25 all rotates through rotation connecting axle 34 between with second connecting strip 7 and the first connecting strip 6 respectively and is connected.
Specifically, the supporting and angle adjustment of the first photovoltaic panel 5 can be completed by fixing the through-connection of the clamping groove connection matching bolt of the second connecting strip 7, so that different use requirements can be met.
Further, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 9, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 24 is provided with a bearing bottom plate 37, the bearing bottom plate 37 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic telescopic rod 24 through bolts, the lower end of the outer portion of the bearing bottom plate 37 is provided with a fixed containing frame 14, the lower end of the fixed containing frame 14 is fixedly welded with the integrated installation fixing plate 1, the inner portion of the fixed containing frame 14 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the bearing bottom plate 37 through bolts, and the outer portion of the bearing bottom plate 37 is provided with a second containing cavity 15.
Specifically, the inclination of the angle of the first photovoltaic panel 5 and the adjustment of the angle for illumination can be completed by the telescopic cooperation of the hydraulic telescopic rod 24 and the rotation of the first photovoltaic panel 5.
Further, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
the fixed containing frames 14 are provided with two, two fixed containing frames 14 are provided with second heat dissipation ports 39 at one ends, two fixed containing frames 14 are provided with first heat dissipation ports 38 at the other ends, one sides of the two second heat dissipation ports 39 are provided with a pair of second support frames 46, a pair of first support frames 45 are arranged at the other sides of the two second heat dissipation ports 39, second air guide plates 48 are arranged between the pair of second support frames 46, first air guide plates 47 are arranged between the pair of first support frames 45, and the first air guide plates 47 and the second air guide plates 48 are respectively in rotating connection with the first support frames 45 and the second support frames 46.
Specifically, second air guide plate 48 and first air guide plate 47 can rotate and restrict and flow backwards the air that flows for the heat dissipation of overall structure is accomplished in the first chamber 11 of acceping of the entering of air that flows, improves overall structure's photoelectric effect, improves overall structure's generating efficiency.
Further, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
one side of one of the support rods 2 is provided with a first wind speed detection device 16, the other side of the other support rod 2 is provided with a second wind speed detection device 17, a waterproof temperature sensor 26 is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the integrated installation fixing plate 1, an infrared rainfall sensor 18 is arranged at one side of the upper end of the sun-proof rain-shading frame 12, and a pressing sensor 19 is arranged at one side of the infrared rainfall sensor 18.
Specifically, the wind power is detected by the first wind speed detection device 16 and the second wind speed detection device 17 with a plurality of corresponding angles, and when the wind speed is higher than a set value, a signal is sent to the first air deflector 47 and the second air deflector 48, so that the second air deflector 48 and the first air deflector 47 can rotate and limit and reverse the flowing air.
Further, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
still include second protrusion piece 29, it sets up in the upper end of the outside one side of first photovoltaic board 5, and the lower extreme of the outside one side of first photovoltaic board 5 is provided with first protrusion link 31, and the upper end of the outside opposite side of first photovoltaic board 5 is provided with first protrusion piece 28, and the lower extreme of the outside opposite side of first photovoltaic board 5 is provided with third protrusion piece 30, and third protrusion piece 30, first protrusion piece 28, second protrusion piece 29 and first protrusion link 31 all with first photovoltaic board 5 structure as an organic whole.
Specifically, the protruding second protruding blocks 29 and the protruding first protruding connecting frames 31 are connected with the first protruding blocks 28 and the third protruding blocks 30 respectively in a clamping groove manner, so that the combination and installation of a plurality of first photovoltaic panels 5 and second photovoltaic panels 10 can be facilitated.
Further, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
the upper end of the outside one side of the second connecting strip 7 is provided with a fifth protruding block 43, the lower end of the outside one side of the second connecting strip 7 is provided with a sixth protruding block 44, the sixth protruding block 44 and the fifth protruding block 43 are integrated with the second connecting strip 7, the first protruding connecting frame 31 is connected with the clamping groove of the second protruding block 29, and the sixth protruding block 44 is connected with the clamping groove of the first protruding connecting frame 31.
Specifically, the second connecting strip 7 formed by the fifth protruding block 43 and the sixth protruding block 44 is connected to one side of the outer portion of one of the first photovoltaic panels 5 through a clamping groove, so that the stability of the integrated structure, the efficiency in the mounting and dismounting processes and the use convenience of a user can be improved.
Further, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
the upper end of the outside one side of first connecting strip 6 is provided with fourth protruding piece 41, the lower extreme of the outside one side of first connecting strip 6 is provided with second protruding link 42, and second protruding link 42 and fourth protruding piece 41 all with first connecting strip 6 structure as an organic whole, fourth protruding piece 41 is connected with first protruding piece 28 draw-in groove, second protruding link 42 is connected with third protruding piece 30 draw-in groove, fifth protruding piece 43, first protruding link 31, the inside one side of first protruding piece 28 and second protruding link 42 all is provided with bolted connection through-hole 32, and bolted connection through-hole 32 runs through and extends to fifth protruding piece 43, first protruding link 31, the upper and lower both ends of first protruding piece 28 and second protruding link 42.
Particularly, the thread fit that runs through and produces through the draw-in groove connection cooperation bolt can improve the stability of integral structure to and the installation with dismantle the efficiency of in-process, convenient to use person's use.
Further, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
the middle of the rear ends of the first photovoltaic panel 5 and the second photovoltaic panel 10 is provided with an impact-resistant sponge mat 36, the impact-resistant sponge mat 36 is fixedly adhered to the first photovoltaic panel 5 and the second photovoltaic panel 10, the outer portion of the impact-resistant sponge mat 36 is provided with a sun-proof and deformation-proof ring 35, the sun-proof and deformation-proof ring 35 is fixedly welded to the first photovoltaic panel 5 and the second photovoltaic panel 10, and the clamping limiting plate 33 is arranged on one side of the upper ends of the first photovoltaic panels 5 and the first connecting strips 6
Specifically, it can improve first photovoltaic board 5 and second photovoltaic board 10 and bearing capacity to prevent through sun-proof deformation ring 35 welding in the lower extreme of first photovoltaic board 5 and second photovoltaic board 10 to avoid first photovoltaic board 5 and second photovoltaic board 10 to produce deformation, improve the holistic life of photovoltaic roofing.
The working principle is as follows: in use, according to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, when the building integrated structure is assembled and installed, a plurality of first photovoltaic panels 5 and a plurality of second photovoltaic panels 10 are connected with the clamping grooves of the first convex blocks 28 through the second convex blocks 29 respectively, the first convex connecting frames 31 are connected with the clamping grooves of the third convex blocks 30 and fixed by penetrating the first convex connecting frames 31 through bolts in a matching manner, then the second connecting strip 7 is connected with the second convex blocks 29 and the first convex connecting frames 31 on one side outside the first photovoltaic panels 5 through the fifth convex blocks 43 and the sixth convex blocks 44 respectively, then the fixing on one side is completed by penetrating the bolts, and the other side is connected with the first convex blocks 28 and the third convex blocks 30 on the other side outside the first photovoltaic panels 5 through the fourth convex blocks 41 and the second convex connecting frames 42 on one side outside the first connecting strip 6 respectively, then the other side is fixed by penetrating through the bolt, in order to improve the generating efficiency of the assembled photovoltaic roof, the telescopic rod drives the second photovoltaic panel 10 to transversely slide from the outside of the transverse sliding rail 27 through the third connecting strip 9, transversely slide and enable the corresponding second photovoltaic panel 10 to extend out of the first accommodating cavity 11, the second photovoltaic panel 10 can assist the first photovoltaic panel 5 to utilize the photoelectric effect of the photovoltaic semiconductor to convert solar energy into direct current after extending out, on the other hand, the infrared rainfall sensor 18 and the pressing sensor 19 at the upper end of the sun-proof and rain-shielding frame 12 respectively detect the external environment, detect rain and hail, and enable the third connecting strip 9 to drive the second photovoltaic panel 10 to transversely slide from the outside of the transverse sliding rail 27 and retract into the first accommodating cavity 11 through contraction of the telescopic rod, in order to ensure that the building integrated structure has high bearing capacity and a user can conveniently move to the corresponding first photovoltaic panel 5 and the second photovoltaic panel 10 and overhaul the building integrated structure, and improve the bearing capacity of the building integrated structure, the first photovoltaic panel 5 is firstly pushed to move upwards by the extension of the hydraulic telescopic rod 24, the first photovoltaic panel 5 moves upwards and rotates around the hydraulic telescopic rod 24, the inclined first photovoltaic panel 5 is driven to pass through the angle adjusting groove 8 and enter the first accommodating cavity 11 by the contraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod 24, the inclined stepping strip 4 can be directly exposed for the convenience of the overhaul and installation of the overhaul person, on the other hand, the inclined stepping strip 4 can be convenient for the overhaul and installation of the overhaul person, finally, the bearing capacity of the building integrated structure can be improved by the lower end of the first photovoltaic panel 5 being attached to the stepping strip 4 and being matched with the supporting rod 2 to bear the roof 3, and the temperature of the building integrated structure is higher in order to avoid the long-time insolation of the photovoltaic and the building integrated structure, the wind speeds of different angles are detected by the first wind speed detection device 16 and the second wind speed detection device 17 respectively, when the wind speed is higher than a set value, the corresponding first air guide plate 47 and the second air guide plate 48 can rotate and unfold in the corresponding pair of the first support frame 45 and the pair of the second support frame 46 respectively, and the unfolded air can guide the flowing air through the first air guide plate 47 and the second air guide plate 48, so that the air flowing outside can enter the first accommodating cavity 11 through the guide, the temperature of the first accommodating cavity 11, the temperature of the first photovoltaic panel 5 and the temperature of the second photovoltaic panel 10 can be directly reduced, the photoelectric effect generated by illumination can be directly improved by the low-temperature first photovoltaic panel 5 and the second photovoltaic panel 10, and on the other hand, the service life reduction of the assembled photovoltaic roof caused by long-time high temperature is avoided, in order to make assembled photovoltaic roofing can deal with the impact of hail, and avoid long-time insolation to cause first photovoltaic board 5 and second photovoltaic board 10 to produce deformation, weld in the lower extreme of first photovoltaic board 5 and second photovoltaic board 10 through sun-proof anti-deformation ring 35 and can improve first photovoltaic board 5 and second photovoltaic board 10 and bearing capacity, and avoid first photovoltaic board 5 and second photovoltaic board 10 to produce deformation, on the other hand, avoid the downward transmission of temperature because of the insolation production by the foam-rubber cushion 36 that shocks resistance, and first photovoltaic board 5 rotates and to make the foam-rubber cushion 36 that shocks resistance up with rotating connecting axle 34 as the centre of a circle, slow down the impact that the hail produced.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an assembled photovoltaic roofing, includes integration installation fixed plate (1), one side of integration installation fixed plate (1) is provided with sun-proof rain-shading frame (12), sun-proof rain-shading frame (12) inside one side is provided with inverter (20), one side of inverter (20) is provided with block terminal (21), one side of block terminal (21) is provided with and is incorporated into the power networks cabinet (22), one side of being incorporated into the power networks cabinet (22) lower extreme is provided with transformer (23), its characterized in that:
still include protection shield (3), it sets up in the upper end of integration installation fixed plate (1), the outside four corners position of protection shield (3) all is provided with bracing piece (2), welded fastening between bracing piece (2), protection shield (3) and integration installation fixed plate (1), the inside of protection shield (3) is provided with angle adjustment recess (8), the inside of angle adjustment recess (8) transversely is provided with four and steps on strip (4), and steps on strip (4) and protection shield (3) structure as an organic whole, be provided with first chamber (11) of acceping between protection shield (3) and integration installation fixed plate (1), the inside array of first chamber (11) of acceping is provided with a plurality of groups of sliding strip (13), the outside both sides of integration installation fixed plate (1) all are provided with drainage inclined plane (40), two drainage inclined plane (40) all structure as an organic whole with integration installation fixed plate (1).
2. The fabricated photovoltaic roofing of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of inside one side of sliding strip (13) all is provided with horizontal sliding rail (27), and horizontal sliding rail (27) run through and extend to the inside one side of sliding strip (13), and is a set of transversely be provided with a plurality of second photovoltaic board (10), a plurality of between sliding strip (13) second photovoltaic board (10) outside both sides all are provided with third connecting strip (9), and one side and the outside one side draw-in groove of second photovoltaic board (10) of third connecting strip (9) are connected, the opposite side and horizontal sliding rail (27) sliding connection of third connecting strip (9).
3. The fabricated photovoltaic roofing of claim 2, wherein: the outside upper end of angular adjustment recess (8) transversely is provided with the first photovoltaic board of a plurality of (5), a plurality of the outside one side of first photovoltaic board (5) is provided with second connecting strip (7), a plurality of the outside opposite side of first photovoltaic board (5) is provided with first connecting strip (6), the lower extreme of first connecting strip (6) and second connecting strip (7) one side all is provided with hydraulic telescoping rod (24), the upper end of hydraulic telescoping rod (24) is provided with rotates connecting block (25), and rotates the one end of connecting block (25) and the one end fixed connection of hydraulic telescoping rod (24), the other end of rotating connecting block (25) respectively with second connecting strip (7) with all rotate the connection through rotating connecting axle (34) between first connecting strip (6).
4. The fabricated photovoltaic roofing of claim 3, wherein: the lower extreme of hydraulic telescoping rod (24) is provided with bearing bottom plate (37), and passes through bolt fixed connection between bearing bottom plate (37) and hydraulic telescoping rod (24), the outside lower extreme of bearing bottom plate (37) is provided with fixed frame (14) of holding, the lower extreme and the integration installation fixed plate (1) welded fastening of fixed frame (14) of holding, pass through bolt fixed connection between the inside of fixed frame (14) of holding and the lower extreme of bearing bottom plate (37), the outside of bearing bottom plate (37) is provided with the second and accepts chamber (15).
5. The fabricated photovoltaic roofing of claim 4, wherein: fixed frame (14) of holding is provided with two, two fixed frame (14) outside one end of holding all is provided with second thermovent (39), two fixed frame (14) outside other end of holding all is provided with first thermovent (38), two one side of second thermovent (39) all is provided with a pair of second support frame (46), two the opposite side of second thermovent (39) all is provided with a pair of first support frame (45), and is a pair of be provided with second air guide plate (48) between second support frame (46), and be a pair of be provided with first air guide plate (47) between first support frame (45), and first air guide plate (47) and second air guide plate (48) are equallyd divide and are do not rotate with first support frame (45) and second support frame (46) and be connected.
6. The fabricated photovoltaic roofing of claim 5, wherein: one side of bracing piece (2) is provided with first wind speed detection device (16), wherein another the opposite side of bracing piece (2) is provided with second wind speed detection device (17), the intermediate position of integration installation fixed plate (1) upper end is provided with waterproof temperature sensor (26), one side of sun-proof rain-proof frame (12) upper end is provided with infrared ray rainfall sensor (18), one side of infrared ray rainfall sensor (18) is provided with presses sensor (19).
7. A building integrated structure of a fabricated photovoltaic roof, comprising the fabricated photovoltaic roof as claimed in claim 6, wherein: still include second protrusion piece (29), it sets up in the upper end of first photovoltaic board (5) outside one side, the lower extreme of first photovoltaic board (5) outside one side is provided with first protrusion link (31), the upper end of first photovoltaic board (5) outside opposite side is provided with first protrusion piece (28), the lower extreme of first photovoltaic board (5) outside opposite side is provided with third protrusion piece (30), and third protrusion piece (30), first protrusion piece (28), second protrusion piece (29) and first protrusion link (31) all with first photovoltaic board (5) structure as an organic whole.
8. The building integrated structure of assembled photovoltaic roofing of claim 7, characterized in that: the upper end of the outside one side of second connecting strip (7) is provided with fifth protruding block (43), the lower extreme of the outside one side of second connecting strip (7) is provided with sixth protruding block (44), and sixth protruding block (44) and fifth protruding block (43) all with second connecting strip (7) structure as an organic whole, first protruding link (31) are connected with second protruding block (29) draw-in groove, and sixth protruding block (44) are connected with first protruding link (31) draw-in groove.
9. The building integrated structure of assembled photovoltaic roofing of claim 8, characterized in that: the upper end of the outside one side of first connecting strip (6) is provided with fourth protruding piece (41), the lower extreme of the outside one side of first connecting strip (6) is provided with second protruding link (42), and second protruding link (42) and fourth protruding piece (41) all with first connecting strip (6) structure as an organic whole, fourth protruding piece (41) are connected with first protruding piece (28) draw-in groove, second protruding link (42) are connected with third protruding piece (30) draw-in groove, fifth protruding piece (43), first protruding link (31), first protruding piece (28) and the inside one side of second protruding link (42) all are provided with bolted connection through-hole (32), and bolted connection through-hole (32) run through and extend to the upper and lower both ends of fifth protruding piece (43), first protruding link (31), first protruding piece (28) and second protruding link (42).
10. The building integrated structure of assembled photovoltaic roofing of claim 9, characterized in that: the middle of first photovoltaic board (5) and second photovoltaic board (10) rear end all is provided with the foam-rubber cushion (36) of shocking resistance, and the foam-rubber cushion (36) of shocking resistance with first photovoltaic board (5) and second photovoltaic board (10) and between equal adhesion fixed, the outside of foam-rubber cushion (36) of shocking resistance is provided with sun-proof anti-deformation ring (35), sun-proof anti-deformation ring (35) and first photovoltaic board (5) and second photovoltaic board (10) and between equal welded fastening, a plurality of one side of first photovoltaic board (5) and first connecting strip (6) upper end all is provided with centre gripping limiting plate (33).
CN202211373439.XA 2022-11-04 2022-11-04 Assembled photovoltaic roofing and building integrated structure Active CN115839154B (en)

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