CN115837743A - Full-automatic gypsum board laminating method and system - Google Patents
Full-automatic gypsum board laminating method and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种石膏板全自动覆膜方法及系统,将石膏板按照固定间距持续送入覆膜贴合机构的输送单元;利用两个覆膜面料卷自动接头进行持续性放卷工作,实时监控石膏板在输送单元的位置以及覆膜面料在张紧卷轴组的位置,自动纠偏覆膜面料的位置使得覆膜面料均匀贴覆在石膏板表面;根据石膏板的厚度调整压合辊的下压强度,以使得覆膜面料以固定压力贴合在石膏板表面;在输送单元的两侧将超过石膏板的覆膜面料折叠,完成对石膏板侧边的包覆工作,本发明将所有的覆膜面料卷首尾连接,实现持续性的放卷贴合工作,使得面料呈整块式的粘贴在石膏板表面,覆膜效果好,效率高,因此实现对石膏板侧边的完全包覆,提高生产质量。
The invention discloses a method and system for fully automatic film covering of gypsum boards. The gypsum boards are continuously sent to the conveying unit of the film laminating mechanism according to fixed intervals; two automatic joints of film-covered fabric rolls are used for continuous unwinding work, Real-time monitoring of the position of the gypsum board in the conveying unit and the position of the film-coated fabric in the tensioning reel group, automatically correcting the position of the film-coated fabric so that the film-coated fabric is evenly attached to the surface of the gypsum board; adjusting the pressure of the pressing roller according to the thickness of the gypsum board Press down strength, so that the film-coated fabric is attached to the surface of the gypsum board with a fixed pressure; the film-covered fabric that exceeds the gypsum board is folded on both sides of the conveying unit to complete the cladding work on the side of the gypsum board. The present invention combines all The end-to-end connection of the film-coated fabric rolls realizes continuous unwinding and lamination work, so that the fabric is pasted on the surface of the gypsum board in one piece, with good film covering effect and high efficiency, so it can completely cover the side of the gypsum board , Improve production quality.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及石膏板覆膜技术领域,具体涉及一种石膏板全自动覆膜方法及系统,实现对石膏板表面和四个侧边的覆膜工作。The invention relates to the technical field of film covering of gypsum boards, in particular to an automatic film covering method and system for gypsum boards, which realize film covering work on the surface and four sides of the gypsum boards.
背景技术Background technique
石膏板覆膜工作具体是指在石膏板本体或者护面纸的外表面增加一层用于装饰的装饰面材,石膏板经过分切干燥等生产流程后,将已经成型的石膏板转移至覆膜系统,对石膏板的一个表面(一般为背面)以及四个侧边进行覆膜处理。The gypsum board lamination work specifically refers to adding a layer of decorative surface material for decoration on the outer surface of the gypsum board body or face paper. After the gypsum board is cut and dried and other production processes, the formed gypsum board is transferred to the coating Membrane system, which covers one surface (usually the back) and four sides of the gypsum board.
现有的石膏板覆膜方法大多为:将覆膜面材裁剪中固定大小,经过涂胶处理后,将覆膜面材与石膏板对齐贴合,对覆膜面材的四个角位置进行裁剪,形成四个直角区域,然后将覆膜面材的边缘经过辊轮包覆在石膏板侧边。Most of the existing gypsum board coating methods are: cutting the film-coated surface material to a fixed size, after glue coating, aligning the film-coated surface material with the gypsum board, and adjusting the four corners of the film-coated surface material. Cut to form four right-angled areas, then roll the edges of the laminated facestock over the sides of the plasterboard.
上述步骤导致的实现难题为:The implementation difficulties caused by the above steps are:
由于覆膜面材为与石膏板相同的矩形结构,与石膏板难以对齐,导致石膏板侧边包覆不对称,且无法实现全面包裹,对齐调整难度大,另外对覆膜面材的四个角位置进行裁剪时,增加了覆膜面料的切分次数,导致覆膜面料自身在胶水的作用下粘连形成褶皱。Since the film-coated surface material has the same rectangular structure as the gypsum board, it is difficult to align with the gypsum board, resulting in asymmetric wrapping of the side of the gypsum board, and it is impossible to achieve full wrapping, and the alignment adjustment is difficult. When cutting at the corner position, the number of cutting times of the laminated fabric is increased, causing the laminated fabric itself to adhere to form wrinkles under the action of glue.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为此,本发明提供一种石膏板全自动覆膜方法及系统,以解决现有技术中覆膜面材与石膏板难以对齐,导致石膏板侧边包覆不对称,且无法实现全面包裹,对覆膜面材的四个角位置进行裁剪时,增加了覆膜面料的切分次数,导致覆膜面料自身在胶水的作用下粘连形成褶皱的技术问题。For this reason, the present invention provides a fully automatic coating method and system for gypsum boards to solve the difficulty in aligning the coating surface material with the gypsum boards in the prior art, resulting in asymmetrical side coating of the gypsum boards and the inability to achieve full wrapping. When cutting the four corners of the film-coated surface material, the number of cutting times of the film-coated fabric is increased, which leads to the technical problem that the film-coated fabric itself adheres to form wrinkles under the action of glue.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明具体提供下述技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention specifically provides the following technical solutions:
一种石膏板全自动覆膜方法,包括以下步骤:A fully automatic film covering method for gypsum boards, comprising the following steps:
步骤100、将石膏板按照固定间距持续送入覆膜贴合机构的输送单元;Step 100, continuously sending the gypsum boards into the conveying unit of the lamination lamination mechanism according to fixed intervals;
步骤200、利用两个覆膜面料卷自动接头进行持续性放卷工作,实时监控石膏板在输送单元的位置以及覆膜面料在张紧卷轴组的位置,自动纠偏覆膜面料的位置使得覆膜面料均匀贴覆在石膏板表面;Step 200, use the automatic splice of two film-coated fabric rolls to carry out continuous unwinding work, monitor the position of the plasterboard in the conveying unit and the position of the film-coated fabric in the tensioning reel group in real time, and automatically correct the position of the film-coated fabric to make the film The fabric is evenly attached to the surface of the plasterboard;
步骤300、根据所述石膏板的厚度调整压合辊的下压强度,以使得所述覆膜面料以固定压力贴合在所述石膏板表面;Step 300, adjusting the pressing strength of the pressing roller according to the thickness of the gypsum board, so that the film-coated fabric is attached to the surface of the gypsum board with a fixed pressure;
步骤400、在所述输送单元的两侧将超过所述石膏板的覆膜面料折叠,完成对石膏板侧边的包覆工作。Step 400: Fold the film-coated fabric that exceeds the gypsum board on both sides of the conveying unit to complete the cladding work on the side of the gypsum board.
作为本发明的一种优选,在步骤100中,两个相邻石膏板之间的间距为石膏板厚度的两倍,所述覆膜面料在所有间距相等的石膏板表面覆盖覆膜面料;As a preference of the present invention, in step 100, the distance between two adjacent gypsum boards is twice the thickness of the gypsum boards, and the film-coated fabric covers the surface of all gypsum boards with equal distances;
其中,所述覆膜面料在两个相邻石膏板之间的长度为石膏板厚度的两倍,且所述覆膜面料超过所述石膏板侧边的长度为所述石膏板厚度的两倍。Wherein, the length of the film-coated fabric between two adjacent gypsum boards is twice the thickness of the gypsum board, and the length of the film-coated fabric beyond the side of the gypsum board is twice the thickness of the gypsum board .
作为本发明的一种优选,在步骤200中,采用两个能够自动切换位置的放卷轴对覆膜面料卷进行放卷操作,其中,两个放卷轴通过绕其连线的中心位置旋转,以自动切换正在放卷的覆膜面料卷的所在位置;As a preference of the present invention, in step 200, two unwinding shafts that can automatically switch positions are used to unwind the film-coated fabric roll, wherein the two unwinding shafts rotate around the central position of their line to Automatically switch the location of the laminated fabric roll being unwound;
在两个所述放卷轴的之间设有能够朝向所述放卷轴移动以及远离所述放卷轴的胶辊和挤压辊,所述胶辊用于在覆膜面料卷厚度低于设定阈值时,在释放的覆膜面料内表面涂覆胶水,所述挤压辊用于将已经涂覆胶水的覆膜面料下压与新的覆膜面料卷的端部粘连,以实现所述覆膜面料的接头。Between the two unwinding shafts, there are rubber rollers and squeeze rollers that can move towards the unwinding shaft and away from the unwinding shaft. At the same time, glue is coated on the inner surface of the released film-coated fabric, and the squeeze roller is used to press down the glue-coated film-coated fabric and adhere to the end of the new film-coated fabric roll to realize the film-coated surface. Fabric joints.
作为本发明的一种优选,在步骤200中,两个放卷轴通过绕其连线的中心位置旋转,其旋转方向使得正在释放的覆膜面料不会被所述胶辊和所述挤压辊抵挡,正在放卷的覆膜面料卷的所在放卷轴切换位置后,始终位于已经放卷完成的放卷轴的上方。As a preference of the present invention, in step 200, the two unwinding shafts are rotated around the central position of their line, and the direction of rotation is such that the released coated fabric will not be squeezed by the rubber roller and the squeezing roller. Resist, after the position of the unwinding shaft of the coated fabric roll that is being unwound is switched, it is always above the unwinding shaft that has been unwound.
作为本发明的一种优选,所述胶辊的安装轴杆的长度为所述覆膜面料卷的宽度的两倍,所述胶辊在所述覆膜面料卷放卷时处于所述放卷轴的侧边,且所述胶辊在所述覆膜面料卷厚度低于设定阈值时朝向所述放卷轴移动,对释放的所述覆膜面料内表面进行涂胶工作;As a preference of the present invention, the length of the mounting shaft of the rubber roller is twice the width of the roll of the coated fabric, and the rubber roller is on the unwinding shaft when the roll of the coated fabric is unrolled. side, and the rubber roller moves toward the unwinding shaft when the thickness of the film-coated fabric roll is lower than the set threshold, and glues the inner surface of the released film-coated fabric;
所述挤压辊压紧涂胶后的所述覆膜面料与新的覆膜面料卷粘连在一起,直至原来的覆膜面料卷释放完毕。Described extruding roller compresses the described film-coated fabric after gluing and sticks together with new film-coated fabric roll, until the original film-coated fabric roll is released.
作为本发明的一种优选,在步骤200中,利用两卷覆膜面料卷自动接头进行持续性放卷工作的实现步骤为:As a preference of the present invention, in step 200, the implementation steps of using two rolls of film-coated fabric rolls for automatic jointing to carry out continuous unwinding work are:
在已经释放完成的放卷轴上安装新的覆膜面料卷,实时监控正在放卷使用的覆膜面料卷的卷轴厚度,将卷轴厚度与设定阈值进行对比;Install a new film-coated fabric roll on the unwinding shaft that has been released, monitor the thickness of the film-coated fabric roll being unwound in real time, and compare the thickness of the film roll with the set threshold;
在卷轴厚度小于设定阈值时,将胶辊向内移动至两个放卷轴之间,且利用挤压辊将正在放卷的覆膜面料贴近胶辊以涂覆胶水,且挤压辊将涂覆胶水的覆膜面料末端与新的覆膜面料卷起始端粘连在一起;When the thickness of the reel is less than the set threshold, the rubber roller is moved inwards between the two unwinding reels, and the coated fabric being unwound is pressed close to the rubber roller to coat the glue with the squeeze roller, and the squeeze roller will be coated The end of the laminated fabric coated with glue is glued to the beginning of the new laminated fabric roll;
在卷轴厚度为零时,挤压辊复位,且胶辊向外移动至放卷轴的端部;When the thickness of the reel is zero, the squeeze roller resets, and the rubber roller moves outward to the end of the unwinding reel;
带动覆膜面料卷逆时针旋转,以使得新的覆膜面料卷移动至已经释放完成的放卷轴上方。Drive the laminated fabric roll to rotate counterclockwise, so that the new laminated fabric roll moves to the top of the unwinding shaft that has been released.
作为本发明的一种优选,在步骤400中,所述输送单元分为两段,第一段输送单元用于对所述石膏板两侧边的覆膜面料进行折叠,第二段输送单元用于对所述石膏板两段的覆膜面料进行折叠。As a preference of the present invention, in step 400, the conveying unit is divided into two sections, the first conveying unit is used to fold the coated fabric on both sides of the gypsum board, and the second conveying unit is used to Fold the film-covered fabrics of the two sections of the gypsum board.
作为本发明的一种优选,在步骤400中,所述石膏板两侧边的覆膜面料折叠的实现方法为:As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step 400, the method of folding the film-coated fabric on both sides of the gypsum board is as follows:
在第一段输送单元的输送过程中,利用裁剪机构将两个相邻石膏板之间的覆膜面料形成切口,其中,切口的长度与两个相邻石膏板之间的间距相同,切口的宽度为所述覆膜面料单侧边超出的长度;During the conveying process of the first conveying unit, a cutting mechanism is used to form an incision on the film-coated fabric between two adjacent gypsum boards, wherein the length of the incision is the same as the distance between two adjacent gypsum boards, and the length of the incision is Width is the excess length of one side of the film-coated fabric;
将超出所述石膏板两侧边的覆膜面料经过不同倾斜角度的包覆辊轮折叠后,粘连在所述石膏板两侧边。The film-covered fabrics beyond the two sides of the gypsum board are adhered to the two sides of the gypsum board after being folded by covering rollers with different inclination angles.
作为本发明的一种优选,在步骤400中,所述石膏板两端的覆膜面料折叠的实现方法为:As a preference of the present invention, in step 400, the method for realizing the folding of the film-coated fabric at both ends of the gypsum board is:
在第一段输送单元的输送过程中,利用切断机构将两个相邻石膏板之间的覆膜面料剪断,其中,所述切断机构的剪断位置为两个相邻石膏板之间的覆膜面料的中心位置;During the conveying process of the first section of the conveying unit, the film-coated fabric between two adjacent gypsum boards is cut by a cutting mechanism, wherein the cutting position of the cutting mechanism is the film-covered fabric between two adjacent gypsum boards. the center position of the fabric;
石膏板传输至第二段输送单元,在第二段输送单元的两侧设置不同倾斜角度的包覆辊轮,包覆辊轮将超出所述石膏板两端的覆膜面料逐渐折叠,并粘连在所述石膏板两端部。The gypsum board is transported to the second section of conveying unit. Covering rollers with different inclination angles are set on both sides of the second section of conveying unit. The covering rollers will gradually fold the coated fabric beyond the two ends of the gypsum board and adhere to it. Both ends of the gypsum board.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明还进一步提供下述技术方案:一种石膏板全自动覆膜方法的全自动系统,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention further provides the following technical solutions: a fully automatic system for fully automatic film coating of gypsum boards, comprising:
输送单元,用于将石膏板的首尾按照固定间距传输;The conveying unit is used to convey the head and tail of the gypsum board according to a fixed distance;
覆膜放卷张紧单元,设置在所述输送单元的上方,用于自动将两卷覆膜面料卷首尾粘连,以持续的输送覆膜面料至石膏板表面,并在输送过程中对所述覆膜面料的表面涂覆胶水;The film unwinding and tensioning unit is set above the conveying unit, and is used to automatically attach two rolls of film-coated fabric rolls end to end, so as to continuously transport the film-coated fabric to the surface of the plasterboard, and during the conveying process, the The surface of the coated fabric is coated with glue;
纠偏校正单元,设置在所述覆膜放卷张紧机构位置,用于对所述覆膜面料的位置进行校正,使得所述覆膜面料均匀覆盖在石膏板的表面,且所述覆膜面料超过所述石膏板两侧边的长度相同;The deviation correction unit is arranged at the position of the film-coated unwinding and tensioning mechanism, and is used to correct the position of the film-coated fabric, so that the film-coated fabric evenly covers the surface of the gypsum board, and the film-coated fabric the same length beyond both sides of said plasterboard;
裁剪单元,设置在所述输送单元的两侧,用于将两个相邻的石膏板之间的覆膜面料裁出矩形切口,所述矩形切口的长度为两个相邻的石膏板之间的间距,所述矩形切口的宽度为超出所述石膏板的覆膜面料宽度;A cutting unit, arranged on both sides of the conveying unit, is used to cut out a rectangular slit from the film-coated fabric between two adjacent gypsum boards, and the length of the rectangular slit is between two adjacent gypsum boards. The spacing, the width of the rectangular slit is beyond the width of the film-coated fabric of the gypsum board;
切断单元,设置在所述输送单元的上方,用于将两个相邻的石膏板之间的覆膜面料从中心位置分切;A cutting unit, arranged above the conveying unit, is used to cut the film-coated fabric between two adjacent gypsum boards from the central position;
包覆辊轮组件,设置在所述输送单元的两侧,包括多个不同倾斜角度的辊轮,用于将所述石膏板两对边的所述覆膜面料依次粘连在石膏板的侧面。The cladding roller assembly is arranged on both sides of the conveying unit, and includes a plurality of rollers with different inclination angles, which are used to sequentially adhere the coated fabrics on the two opposite sides of the gypsum board to the sides of the gypsum board.
本发明与现有技术相比较具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明实现全自动的覆膜工作,通过不断将所有的覆膜面料卷首尾连接,实现持续性的放卷贴合工作,使得面料呈整块式的粘贴在石膏板表面,覆膜效果好,效率高,且通过自适应的位置调整,将面料均匀铺盖在石膏板表面,因此实现对石膏板侧边的完全包覆,提高生产质量。The invention realizes fully automatic lamination work, and realizes continuous unwinding and lamination work by continuously connecting all film-coated fabric rolls end to end, so that the fabric is pasted on the surface of the gypsum board as a whole, and the film coating effect is good. The efficiency is high, and through adaptive position adjustment, the fabric can be evenly covered on the surface of the gypsum board, so it can completely cover the side of the gypsum board and improve the production quality.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明的实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是示例性的,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图引伸获得其它的实施附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Apparently, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other implementation drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的全自动覆膜方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the fully automatic film coating method provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的全自动覆膜系统的结构框图;Fig. 2 is the structural block diagram of the fully automatic lamination system provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的单个新的放料卷正常放料的工作示意图;Fig. 3 is the working schematic diagram of the normal discharge of a single new discharge reel provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的两个放料卷的接头粘接的工作示意图Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the joint bonding of two unwinding rolls provided by the embodiment of the present invention
图中的标号分别表示如下:The labels in the figure are respectively indicated as follows:
输送单元1、覆膜放卷张紧单元2、纠偏校正单元3、裁剪单元4、切断单元5、包覆辊轮组件6。Conveying unit 1, film unwinding and
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1所示,本发明提供了一种石膏板全自动覆膜方法,本实施方式中的覆膜工作具体是指在石膏板本体或者护面纸的外表面增加一层用于装饰的装饰面材,石膏板经过分切干燥等生产流程后,将已经成型的石膏板转移至覆膜系统,对石膏板的一个表面(一般为背面)以及四个侧边进行覆膜处理,本实施方式实现全自动化的覆膜工作,无需人工参与,工作效率高,且覆膜的整齐度和均匀度高,使得整个覆膜操作的质量高。As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a fully automatic film coating method for gypsum boards. The film coating work in this embodiment specifically refers to adding a layer of decoration for decoration on the outer surface of the gypsum board body or the protective paper. After the surface material and gypsum board go through the production process such as cutting and drying, the formed gypsum board is transferred to the film coating system, and one surface (generally the back) and four sides of the gypsum board are covered with film. Realize fully automatic lamination work without manual participation, high work efficiency, and high orderliness and uniformity of lamination, which makes the quality of the entire lamination operation high.
该石膏板全自动覆膜方法具体包括以下步骤:This gypsum board fully automatic film covering method specifically comprises the following steps:
步骤100、将石膏板按照固定间距持续送入覆膜贴合机构的输送单元。Step 100 , continuously sending the gypsum boards into the conveying unit of the film lamination mechanism at a fixed interval.
在此步骤中,两个相邻石膏板之间的间距为石膏板厚度的两倍,覆膜面料在所有间距相等的石膏板表面覆盖覆膜面料,其中,两个相邻石膏板之间的间距可以为送料时的设定间距,或者将石膏板转移到覆膜贴合机构的输送单元上重新调整至设定间距。In this step, the spacing between two adjacent gypsum boards is twice the thickness of the gypsum boards, and the film covering is covered with the film covering on all surfaces of the gypsum boards that are equally spaced, where the The spacing can be the set spacing during feeding, or the gypsum board is transferred to the conveying unit of the film laminating mechanism and readjusted to the set spacing.
其中,覆膜面料在两个相邻石膏板之间的长度为石膏板厚度的两倍,且覆膜面料超过石膏板侧边的长度为石膏板厚度的两倍。Wherein, the length of the film-coated fabric between two adjacent gypsum boards is twice the thickness of the gypsum board, and the length of the film-coated fabric beyond the side of the gypsum board is twice the thickness of the gypsum board.
步骤200、利用两个覆膜面料卷自动接头进行持续性放卷工作,实时监控石膏板在输送单元的位置以及覆膜面料在张紧卷轴组的位置,自动纠偏覆膜面料的位置使得覆膜面料均匀贴覆在石膏板表面。Step 200, use the automatic splice of two film-coated fabric rolls to carry out continuous unwinding work, monitor the position of the plasterboard in the conveying unit and the position of the film-coated fabric in the tensioning reel group in real time, and automatically correct the position of the film-coated fabric to make the film The fabric is evenly attached to the surface of the plasterboard.
自动纠偏功能的主要目的是:将覆膜面料包覆在石膏板上时,需要保证覆膜面料在石膏板四个侧面上的包覆范围相同,即覆膜面料均匀包覆,不会存在石膏板某个侧面上存在包覆不足的问题。The main purpose of the automatic deviation correction function is: when covering the film-coated fabric on the gypsum board, it is necessary to ensure that the covering range of the film-coated fabric on the four sides of the gypsum board is the same, that is, the film-coated fabric is evenly covered, and there will be no gypsum Insufficient cladding on one side of the board.
具体的实现方式为:通过红外检测覆膜面料的实时位置,同时把信号反馈给控制系统,实时调节自动放卷机的卷轴位置,以保证面材贴覆在石膏板的左右方向时均匀分布。The specific implementation method is: detect the real-time position of the coated fabric through infrared, and feed back the signal to the control system to adjust the reel position of the automatic unwinder in real time to ensure that the surface material is evenly distributed in the left and right directions of the gypsum board.
在步骤200中,采用两个能够自动切换位置的放卷轴对覆膜面料卷进行放卷操作,两个覆膜面料卷的末端和起始端粘连在一起,可以实现持续的放卷工作,其中,两个放卷轴通过绕其连线的中心位置旋转,以自动切换正在放卷的覆膜面料卷的所在位置。In step 200, two unwinding shafts capable of automatically switching positions are used to unwind the film-coated fabric roll, and the ends and starting ends of the two film-coated fabric rolls are glued together to realize continuous unwinding work, wherein, The two unwinding shafts rotate around the central position of their line to automatically switch the position of the roll of laminated fabric that is being unwound.
在本实施方式中,如图3和图4所示,为了方便两个覆膜面料卷的末端和起始端粘连在一起,两个放卷轴通过绕其连线的中心位置旋转,其旋转方向能够使得正在释放的覆膜面料不会被胶辊和挤压辊抵挡,正在放卷的覆膜面料卷的所在放卷轴切换位置后,始终位于已经放卷完成的放卷轴的上方。In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in order to facilitate the adhesion of the ends and starting ends of the two film-coated fabric rolls, the two unwinding shafts rotate around the center of their line, and the direction of rotation can be So that the filmed fabric being released will not be resisted by the rubber roller and the squeeze roller, after the position of the unwinding shaft of the filmed fabric roll being unwound is switched, it will always be above the unwinding shaft that has been unrolled.
比如说,如果输送单元位于放卷轴的右侧,那么两个放卷轴通过绕其连线的中心位置逆时针旋转,此时正在释放的覆膜面料不会被胶辊抵挡,如果输送单元位于放卷轴的左侧,那么两个放卷轴通过绕其连线的中心位置顺时针旋转,此时正在释放的覆膜面料不会被胶辊抵挡。For example, if the conveying unit is located on the right side of the unwinding shaft, the two unwinding shafts rotate counterclockwise around the center of their line, and the coated fabric being released at this time will not be resisted by the rubber roller. On the left side of the reel, the two unwinding reels rotate clockwise around the center of their line, and the coated fabric being released at this time will not be resisted by the rubber roller.
而将两个覆膜面料卷的末端和起始端粘连在一起的实现方式为:And the way to glue the end and start of two laminated fabric rolls together is:
在两个放卷轴的之间设有能够朝向放卷轴移动以及远离放卷轴的胶辊和挤压辊,胶辊用于在覆膜面料卷厚度低于设定阈值时,在释放的覆膜面料内表面涂覆胶水,挤压辊用于将已经涂覆胶水的覆膜面料下压与新的覆膜面料卷的端部粘连,以实现覆膜面料的接头。Between the two unwinding shafts, there are rubber rollers and squeeze rollers that can move toward the unwinding shaft and away from the unwinding shaft. The rubber rollers are used to release the coated fabric when the thickness of the coated fabric roll is lower than the set threshold. The inner surface is coated with glue, and the squeeze roller is used to press down the glue-coated film fabric and adhere to the end of the new film fabric roll to realize the joint of the film fabric.
为了实现胶辊和挤压辊的移动,胶辊的安装轴杆的长度为覆膜面料卷的宽度的两倍,胶辊在覆膜面料卷放卷时处于放卷轴的侧边,且胶辊在覆膜面料卷厚度低于设定阈值时朝向放卷轴移动,对释放的覆膜面料内表面进行涂胶工作;In order to realize the movement of the rubber roller and the squeeze roller, the length of the installation shaft of the rubber roller is twice the width of the film-coated fabric roll, and the rubber roller is on the side of the unwinding shaft when the film-coated fabric roll is unrolled, and the rubber roller When the thickness of the film-coated fabric roll is lower than the set threshold, it moves toward the unwinding shaft, and glues the inner surface of the released film-coated fabric;
挤压辊压紧涂胶后的覆膜面料与新的覆膜面料卷粘连在一起,将正在放卷的覆膜面料末端与新的覆膜面料卷起始端粘连在一起,直至原来的覆膜面料卷释放完毕。The extrusion roller presses the coated fabric and the new laminated fabric roll together, and sticks the end of the coated fabric being unrolled to the beginning of the new laminated fabric roll until the original laminated fabric roll The roll of fabric is released.
综上,在步骤200中,利用两卷覆膜面料卷自动接头进行持续性放卷工作的实现步骤为:To sum up, in step 200, the implementation steps of using the automatic splicing of two rolls of film-coated fabric rolls for continuous unwinding work are as follows:
(1)在已经释放完成的放卷轴上安装新的覆膜面料卷,实时监控正在放卷使用的覆膜面料卷的卷轴厚度,将卷轴厚度与设定阈值进行对比;(1) Install a new film-coated fabric roll on the unwinding shaft that has been released, monitor the thickness of the film-coated fabric roll being unwound in real time, and compare the thickness of the film roll with the set threshold;
(2)在卷轴厚度小于设定阈值时,将胶辊向内移动至两个放卷轴之间,且利用挤压辊将正在放卷的覆膜面料贴近胶辊以涂覆胶水,且挤压辊将涂覆胶水的覆膜面料末端与新的覆膜面料卷起始端粘连在一起;(2) When the thickness of the reel is less than the set threshold, move the rubber roller inward to between the two unwinding shafts, and use the squeeze roller to apply the glue to the coated fabric being unwound to the rubber roller, and squeeze The roller joins the end of the glued laminated fabric to the beginning of the new laminated fabric roll;
需要补充说明的是,在卷轴厚度大于设定阈值时,胶辊始终处于覆膜面料卷的外侧。It should be added that when the thickness of the reel is greater than the set threshold, the rubber roller is always on the outer side of the film-coated fabric roll.
(3)在卷轴厚度为零时,挤压辊复位,且胶辊向外移动至放卷轴的端部;(3) When the thickness of the reel is zero, the squeeze roller resets, and the rubber roller moves outward to the end of the unwinding reel;
(4)带动覆膜面料卷逆时针旋转,以使得新的覆膜面料卷移动至已经释放完成的放卷轴上方。(4) Drive the film-coated fabric roll to rotate counterclockwise, so that the new film-coated fabric roll moves above the unwinding shaft that has been released.
补充说明的是,本实施方式利用吊装机构把要生产的覆膜面料卷从物料车上吊起放入自动放卷轴中,自动放卷轴为双卷自动切换方式,当其中一卷覆膜面料卷用完时,可自动将该覆膜面料卷的末端与另一个覆膜面料卷的起始端固定粘连在一起,从而切换到另外一个覆膜面料卷进行连续化生产。It should be added that this embodiment utilizes the hoisting mechanism to lift the film-coated fabric roll to be produced from the material cart and put it into the automatic unwinding shaft. The automatic unwinding shaft is a double-roll automatic switching mode. When it is finished, the end of the film-coated fabric roll can be automatically fixed and glued together with the start end of another film-coated fabric roll, so as to switch to another film-coated fabric roll for continuous production.
步骤300、根据石膏板的厚度调整压合辊的下压强度,以使得覆膜面料以固定压力贴合在石膏板表面。Step 300 , adjust the pressing force of the pressing roller according to the thickness of the gypsum board, so that the film-coated fabric is attached to the surface of the gypsum board with a fixed pressure.
在此步骤中,自动检测石膏板的厚度,并反馈给控制系统自动调节压合辊,使得压合辊以采用合适的压力完成覆膜贴合。In this step, the thickness of the gypsum board is automatically detected, and fed back to the control system to automatically adjust the pressing rollers, so that the pressing rollers can use the appropriate pressure to complete the lamination of the film.
步骤400、在输送单元的两侧将超过石膏板的覆膜面料折叠,完成对石膏板侧边的包覆工作。Step 400: Fold the film-coated fabric exceeding the gypsum board on both sides of the conveying unit to complete the covering work on the side of the gypsum board.
在步骤400中,输送单元分为两段,第一段输送单元用于对石膏板两侧边的覆膜面料进行折叠,将覆膜面料贴合固定在石膏板表面时,覆膜面料的宽度大于石膏板的宽度,且超出的大小具体为石膏板厚度的两倍,因此,石膏板在第一段输送单元即可完成覆膜面料的包覆工作。In step 400, the conveying unit is divided into two sections. The first section of the conveying unit is used to fold the film-coated fabric on both sides of the gypsum board. It is larger than the width of the gypsum board, and the excess size is specifically twice the thickness of the gypsum board. Therefore, the gypsum board can complete the covering work of the film-coated fabric in the first section of the conveying unit.
第二段输送单元用于对石膏板两段的覆膜面料进行折叠,由于相邻石膏板通过覆膜面料整体连接,因此为了实现对石膏板另外两个相对端的侧边包覆工作,需要将石膏板之间的覆膜面料切断并包覆,为了实现端部包覆,需要将石膏板转向输送。The second conveying unit is used to fold the film-coated fabrics of the two sections of the gypsum boards. Since the adjacent gypsum boards are integrally connected by the film-covered fabrics, in order to realize the side cladding of the other two opposite ends of the gypsum boards, it is necessary to The film facing between the gypsum boards is cut and wrapped, and in order to achieve the end wrapping, the gypsum boards need to be diverted to convey.
在步骤400中,石膏板两侧边的覆膜面料折叠的实现方法为:In step 400, the method of folding the film-covered fabrics on both sides of the gypsum board is as follows:
在第一段输送单元的输送过程中,利用裁剪机构将两个相邻石膏板之间的覆膜面料形成切口,其中,切口的长度与两个相邻石膏板之间的间距相同,切口的宽度为覆膜面料单侧边超出的长度;During the conveying process of the first conveying unit, a cutting mechanism is used to form an incision on the film-coated fabric between two adjacent gypsum boards, wherein the length of the incision is the same as the distance between two adjacent gypsum boards, and the length of the incision is The width is the length beyond which one side of the coated fabric exceeds;
将超出石膏板两侧边的覆膜面料经过不同倾斜角度的包覆辊轮折叠后,粘连在石膏板两侧边。The coated fabric beyond the two sides of the gypsum board is adhered to the two sides of the gypsum board after being folded by covering rollers with different inclination angles.
石膏板两端的覆膜面料折叠的实现方法为:The method of folding the film-covered fabric at both ends of the gypsum board is as follows:
在第一段输送单元的输送过程中,利用切断机构将两个相邻石膏板之间的覆膜面料剪断,其中,切断机构的剪断位置为两个相邻石膏板之间的覆膜面料的中心位置;During the conveying process of the first section of the conveying unit, the film-coated fabric between two adjacent gypsum boards is cut by a cutting mechanism, wherein the cutting position of the cutting mechanism is the distance between the film-coated fabrics between two adjacent gypsum boards. Central location;
石膏板传输至第二段输送单元,在第二段输送单元的两侧设置不同倾斜角度的包覆辊轮,包覆辊轮将超出石膏板两端的覆膜面料逐渐折叠,并粘连在石膏板两端部。The gypsum board is transported to the second section of the conveying unit. Covering rollers with different inclination angles are set on both sides of the second section of the conveying unit. The covering rollers will gradually fold the coated fabric beyond the two ends of the gypsum board and adhere to the gypsum board. both ends.
在本实施方式中,为了实现覆膜面料对石膏板侧边的包覆,且不会再石膏板的边角位置产生折痕,或者多余的面料,特在两个相邻石膏板之间的覆膜面料进行裁剪工作,需要特别说明的是,本实施方式将两个相邻石膏板之间的覆膜面料的包覆切口剪裁设置在两个相邻石膏板之间的覆膜面料切分工作之前,一方面两个相邻石膏板之间的覆膜面料呈紧绷状态,可以避免覆膜面料在剪裁过程中粘连在输送单元或者石膏板侧边,另外一方面,相对来说,减少了覆膜面料的切分次数,避免覆膜面料自身在胶水的作用下粘连形成褶皱。In this embodiment, in order to realize the covering of the side of the gypsum board by the film-coated fabric, without creases or redundant fabrics at the corners of the gypsum board, it is specially placed between two adjacent gypsum boards. The film-coated fabric is cut. What needs to be specially explained is that in this embodiment, the covering cut of the film-coated fabric between two adjacent gypsum boards is cut and the film-coated fabric between two adjacent gypsum boards is cut. Before work, on the one hand, the laminated fabric between two adjacent gypsum boards is in a tight state, which can prevent the laminated fabric from sticking to the conveying unit or the side of the plasterboard during the cutting process; on the other hand, relatively speaking, reduce The number of cuts of the coated fabric is reduced, and the coated fabric itself is prevented from sticking to form wrinkles under the action of glue.
另外,本实施方式还提供了一种石膏板全自动覆膜方法的全自动系统,如图2所示,包括:In addition, this embodiment also provides a fully automatic system for a fully automatic film coating method for gypsum boards, as shown in Figure 2, including:
输送单元1用于将石膏板的首尾按照固定间距传输;The conveying unit 1 is used to convey the head and tail of the gypsum board according to a fixed distance;
覆膜放卷张紧单元2设置在输送单元1的上方,用于自动将两卷覆膜面料卷首尾粘连,以持续的输送覆膜面料至石膏板表面,并在输送过程中对覆膜面料的表面涂覆胶水;The lamination unwinding and
纠偏校正单元3设置在覆膜放卷张紧机构位置,用于对覆膜面料的位置进行校正,使得覆膜面料均匀覆盖在石膏板的表面,且覆膜面料超过石膏板两侧边的长度相同;The
裁剪单元4设置在输送单元1的两侧,用于将两个相邻的石膏板之间的覆膜面料裁出矩形切口,矩形切口的长度为两个相邻的石膏板之间的间距,矩形切口的宽度为超出石膏板的覆膜面料宽度;The
切断单元5设置在输送单元1的上方,用于将两个相邻的石膏板之间的覆膜面料从中心位置分切;The
包覆辊轮组件6设置在输送单元1的两侧,包括多个不同倾斜角度的辊轮,用于将石膏板两对边的覆膜面料依次粘连在石膏板的侧面。The
还包括控制系统,其中,输送单元1、覆膜放卷张紧单元2、纠偏校正单元3、裁剪单元4、切断单元5和包覆辊轮组件6连接在同一个控制系统内,控制系统根据面材贴覆情况实时调整输送单元1的输送速度,以使面材包覆达到最佳状态。It also includes a control system, wherein the conveying unit 1, the film unwinding and
且控制系统根据覆膜面料与石膏板的对应结果,通过纠偏校正单元3将覆膜面料与石膏板对齐,覆膜面料超过石膏板两侧的长度相同,另外控制系统还控制裁剪单元4和切断单元5对两个相邻石膏板之间的覆膜面料剪裁切口和对半分切操作。And the control system aligns the film-covered fabric with the gypsum board through the
本实施方式实现全自动的覆膜工作,覆膜过程中完全无需人工参与,可以实现集成度较高的自动化智能操作,且在覆膜工作中,通过不断将所有的覆膜面料卷首尾连接,实现持续性的放卷贴合工作,使得面料呈整块式的粘贴在石膏板表面,覆膜效果好,效率高,且通过自适应的位置调整,将面料均匀铺盖在石膏板表面,因此实现对石膏板侧边的完全包覆,提高生产质量。This embodiment realizes fully automatic lamination work, no manual participation is required in the lamination process, and automatic intelligent operation with a high degree of integration can be realized, and in the lamination work, by continuously connecting all the lamination fabrics from end to end, Realize continuous unwinding and laminating work, so that the fabric is pasted on the surface of the gypsum board in one piece, with good film covering effect and high efficiency, and through self-adaptive position adjustment, the fabric is evenly covered on the surface of the gypsum board, thus realizing Complete cladding of plasterboard sides improves production quality.
以上实施例仅为本申请的示例性实施例,不用于限制本申请,本申请的保护范围由权利要求书限定。本领域技术人员可以在本申请的实质和保护范围内,对本申请做出各种修改或等同替换,这种修改或等同替换也应视为落在本申请的保护范围内。The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or equivalent replacements to the present application within the spirit and protection scope of the present application, and such modifications or equivalent replacements shall also be deemed to fall within the protection scope of the present application.
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| CN119458599A (en) * | 2025-01-17 | 2025-02-18 | 连云港港星建材有限公司 | A method and device for online film formation on the surface of gypsum board |
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Address after: 314000 375 Haigang Avenue, Xitangqiao street, Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Mount Taishan Gypsum (Jiaxing) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 314000 375 Haigang Avenue, Xitangqiao street, Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: BEIJING NEW BUILDING MATERIAL (JIAXING) CO.,LTD. |
