CN115823455A - Multifunctional mapping equipment and using method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional mapping equipment and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115823455A CN115823455A CN202211680430.3A CN202211680430A CN115823455A CN 115823455 A CN115823455 A CN 115823455A CN 202211680430 A CN202211680430 A CN 202211680430A CN 115823455 A CN115823455 A CN 115823455A
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- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 26
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a multifunctional mapping device and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of mapping instruments, comprising a mapping instrument and further comprising: the supporting mechanism provides a supporting and stabilizing effect for the surveying instrument through length and angle adjustment; the traveling mechanism can facilitate the transportation and the movement of the surveying instrument through adjustment; the fixing mechanism can improve the stability of the surveying instrument through angle and depth adjustment. Compared with the traditional placing type fixing, the device has the advantages that the contact and supporting area between the fixing bottom plate and the ground is larger, the fixing effect is better, the fixing and locking are realized between the fixing bottom plate and the ground through the fastening bolt and the fixed blade, the fixing effect on the limiting clamping block is obviously improved, the stability of the surveying instrument is greatly improved, and the precision of the surveying and mapping work is improved; compare in traditional portable mode, it is more laborsaving to move through advancing mechanism's roll, and the arc clearance strip can carry out automatic striking off to the earth on advancing roller surface moreover, prevents the jam.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of surveying instruments, in particular to multifunctional surveying equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
Land planning is a long-term arrangement for reasonable use of land according to the prospect and the requirement of economic development, and ensures that the land utilization can meet the proportional development requirements of various departments of national economy. Mapping engineering is an important link in land planning and design, and before developing a land or carrying out large-scale engineering construction, a mapping engineer must draw a topographic map by measuring and collecting natural geographic elements or the shape, size, spatial position and attributes of surface artificial facilities, so that the tasks such as decision making, planning and design can be carried out, and a mapper is an indispensable device in the mapping engineering.
The utility model discloses a be CN216383378U among the prior art discloses a multi-functional mapping instrument positioning device for survey and drawing, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the bottom outer wall of base is provided with the axis of rotation that three equidistance distributes, the axis of rotation all is the annular array and distributes, the bottom outer wall of axis of rotation is provided with supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism includes the bracing piece that three equidistance distributes, the spout has all been seted up to the another side outer wall of bracing piece, the equal sliding connection of inner wall of spout has the sliding block, the equal swivelling joint of another side outer wall of sliding block has the telescopic link, the one end of telescopic link piston rod all has the chassis through the screw connection, the bottom outer wall rigid coupling on chassis has the inserted bar. The pointer connected with the top of the nylon rope of the utility model is deviated in the dial plate, the rotating shaft and the mounting plate are controlled by the turntable to rotate and adjust the angle, so that the surveying instrument body is in a horizontal state, the positioning structure is stable, the angle of the surveying instrument body can be conveniently adjusted, the measured data is accurate, and the use efficiency of the surveying instrument is improved;
but prior art still has certain limitation, and prior art still adopts when fixing the surveying instrument and places fixedly the triangle-type, and suburb survey point soil unevenness is placing fixedly because the solid degree of soil is different, leads to the surveying instrument to take place the slope skew easily and leads to influencing the survey and drawing data, places the fixed stable placing of being difficult to guaranteeing the surveying instrument of formula simultaneously, leads to the surveying instrument to remove easily when the operation, influences the precision of survey and drawing data.
How to invent a multifunctional mapping device and a using method thereof to improve the problems becomes a problem to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects, the invention provides multifunctional surveying and mapping equipment and a using method thereof, aiming at solving the problem that the existing surveying and mapping instrument is poor in fixing effect.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
the invention provides a multifunctional mapping device, which comprises a mapping instrument and also comprises:
the supporting mechanism provides a supporting and stabilizing effect for the surveying instrument through length and angle adjustment;
the traveling mechanism can facilitate the transportation and the movement of the surveying instrument through adjustment;
the fixing mechanism can improve the stability of the surveying instrument through angle and depth adjustment.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism is including rotating the regulation pole, the bottom of surveying instrument is rotated and is connected with the axis of rotation, the center department of axis of rotation is rotated with the rotation regulation pole and is connected, rotate the bottom of adjusting the pole and seted up the regulation screw sleeve, the regulation screw post has been cup jointed in regulation screw sleeve's inside wall activity, the lateral wall of regulation screw post is seted up the screw thread with the inboard wall looks adaptation in the regulation screw sleeve, adopt threaded connection between regulation screw sleeve and the regulation screw post, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting rod of regulation screw post, dustproof protective sleeve has been cup jointed in the spacing activity of regulation screw sleeve's lateral wall, dustproof protective sleeve's length is less than the length sum of regulation screw post and regulation screw sleeve, dustproof protective sleeve keeps away from the one end of rotating the regulation pole and fixedly cup joints with supporting rod's lateral wall, and rotate the contact segment of adjusting pole and dustproof protective sleeve and keep the laminating state.
Preferably, the traveling mechanism comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting connecting rod, one side of the fixed plate, which is far away from the supporting connecting rod, is rotatably connected with an angle adjusting rotating plate, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed plate, the other side of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a linear rotating shaft, and the angle adjusting rotating plate is rotatably connected with the fixed plate through a group of annular bearings; hexagonal spacing groove has been seted up to the inside of angle modulation commentaries on classics board, the spacing activity in one side of fixed axle is pressed close to the inside of fixed plate has cup jointed spacing screw sleeve, be provided with the screw thread regulating spindle between fixed axle and the word pivot, the center fixed connection of department of screw thread regulating spindle and word pivot, keep rotating between screw thread regulating spindle and the fixed axle to be connected, the screw thread regulating spindle runs through hexagonal spacing groove, and adopts threaded connection between screw thread regulating spindle and the spacing screw sleeve, spacing screw sleeve and the spacing groove looks adaptation of hexagonal.
Preferably, the angle adjusting rotating plate is connected with an advancing roller in a rotating mode at one end, far away from the supporting connecting rod, of the angle adjusting rotating plate, and a group of arc cleaning strips attached to the outer side wall of the advancing roller are arranged on the contact portion of the inside of the angle adjusting rotating plate and the advancing roller.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing bottom plate, the fixing bottom plate is rotatably connected with the bottom of the supporting connecting rod, a limiting conical groove is formed in the center of the fixing bottom plate, a limiting circular groove is formed in the lower portion of the limiting conical groove, a fixing threaded groove is formed in the lower portion of the limiting circular groove, a hydraulic threaded sleeve is arranged between the lower portion of the fixing threaded groove and the bottom of the fixing bottom plate, and a fastening bolt is connected to the inner portion of the fixing threaded groove in a threaded manner.
Preferably, a hydraulic groove is formed in the fastening bolt, a limiting fixture block is movably sleeved in the hydraulic groove in a limiting mode, one end of the limiting fixture block extends to the outside of the fastening bolt, the outer edge of the bottom of the limiting fixture block is designed to be a chamfer angle, and the limiting fixture block is arranged above threads of the fastening bolt; the top opening profile of the limiting conical groove is larger than the sum of the diameter of the fastening bolt and the length of the limiting clamping block extending to the outside of the fastening bolt;
the inside in groove that surges has still spacing activity to cup jointed the ejector pad that surges, and the one end fixed mounting that the groove that surges was kept away from to the ejector pad that surges has fixed blade, still is provided with spacing spring between the inside of ejector pad and the fastening bolt that surges, and the position of seting up of fixed blade is located the bottom screw thread department of fastening bolt lateral wall, and the fixed blade one end that keeps away from the groove that surges contacts with fastening bolt's outside.
Preferably, the bottom of the edge of the fixed blade, which is far away from the hydraulic groove, is in an inclined design, a group of movable fixture blocks are movably sleeved on the contact part of the inside of the fastening bolt and the fixed blade, a group of compression springs are fixedly installed inside the movable fixture blocks and the fastening bolt, and the inclined design with the same slope as that of the inclined part of the fixed blade is performed on one side, which is close to the hydraulic push block, of the top of each movable fixture block.
Preferably, the threaded sleeve's that surges lateral wall is provided with the screw thread with fastening bolt engaged with, the threaded sleeve's that surges inside has seted up the chamber that surges, the telescopic inside spacing activity of the threaded sleeve that surges has cup jointed the compression ejector pad, the compression ejector pad sets up in the round screw thread of the threaded sleeve lateral wall bottom that surges, the one end of compression ejector pad is linked together with the chamber that surges, the other end of compression ejector pad contacts with the telescopic outside of the threaded sleeve that surges, and the compression ejector pad keeps sealed with the threaded sleeve department that surges that contacts mutually.
Preferably, one end of the compression push block extending to the outside of the hydraulic threaded sleeve is designed to be inclined, and the inclined plane is opposite to the thread forming direction of the side wall of the hydraulic threaded sleeve.
A method of using a multifunctional mapping apparatus, comprising the steps of:
the length of the supporting mechanism is adjusted to be matched with the ground of the surveying and mapping point;
adjusting the angle of the fixed bottom plate to be attached to the ground of the surveying and mapping point;
screwing the fastening bolt to fix the fixed bottom plate;
and carrying out surveying and mapping work through a surveying and mapping instrument.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the traditional placing type fixing, the device has the advantages that the contact and supporting area between the fixing bottom plate and the ground is larger, the fixing effect is better, the fixing and locking are realized between the fixing bottom plate and the ground through the fastening bolt and the fixed blade, the fixing effect on the limiting fixture block is obviously improved, the stability of the surveying instrument is greatly improved, and the precision of the surveying and mapping work is improved;
compared with the traditional portable mode, the rolling movement of the advancing mechanism is more labor-saving, and when the advancing roller rotates to pass through the arc cleaning strip, the arc cleaning strip can automatically scrape soil on the surface of the advancing roller, so that the phenomenon that wet soil adhered to the advancing roller is jammed when being dried to influence normal operation is prevented, and the maintenance frequency of the device is reduced;
when the fixed blade retracts, the inclined plane of the movable clamping block rises along the inclined plane of the fixed blade, and the fixed blade is automatically cleaned of the visible mud and sundries, so that the internal blockage caused by the drying of the wet mud is avoided, and the stable operation of the device is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a multifunctional mapping apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a state of a multifunctional surveying and mapping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a supporting mechanism of a multifunctional surveying and mapping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inside of a traveling mechanism of the multifunctional surveying and mapping apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a traveling mechanism of the multifunctional surveying and mapping apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a fixing base plate of the multifunctional mapping apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view taken at A of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a fastening bolt of the multifunctional surveying and mapping apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a fixed blade of a multifunctional surveying and mapping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention in an extended state.
In the figure: 1. a surveying instrument; 2. a support mechanism; 3. a traveling mechanism; 4. a fixing mechanism; 11. a rotating shaft; 21. rotating the adjusting rod; 22. a support link; 23. a dust-proof protective sleeve; 24. adjusting the threaded column; 25. adjusting the threaded sleeve; 31. a fixing plate; 32. a linear rotating shaft; 33. an angle adjusting rotating plate; 34. a traveling roller; 35. arc-shaped cleaning strips; 36. a fixed shaft; 41. fixing the bottom plate; 42. a limiting conical groove; 43. a limiting circular groove; 44. fixing the thread groove; 45. a hydraulically operated threaded sleeve; 46. fastening a bolt; 321. a threaded adjustment shaft; 322. a limiting threaded sleeve; 331. a hexagonal limiting groove; 451. a hydraulic cavity; 452. compressing the push block; 461. a limiting clamping block; 462. a hydraulic groove; 463. a hydraulic push block; 464. a limiting spring; 465. fixing a blade; 466. a movable clamping block; 467. compressing the spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-10, a multifunctional surveying apparatus includes a surveying instrument 1, and further includes:
the supporting mechanism 2 provides a supporting and stabilizing effect for the surveying instrument 1 through length and angle adjustment;
the traveling mechanism 3 can facilitate the transportation and the movement of the surveying instrument 1 through adjustment;
the fixing mechanism 4 can improve the stability of the surveying instrument 1 through angle and depth adjustment.
Referring to fig. 3, supporting mechanism 2 is including rotating regulation pole 21, the bottom of surveying instrument 1 is rotated and is connected with axis of rotation 11, the center department of axis of rotation 11 is rotated with rotation regulation pole 21 and is connected, adjust threaded sleeve 25 has been seted up to the bottom of rotation regulation pole 21, adjust threaded sleeve 25's inside wall activity has cup jointed regulation threaded post 24, adjust threaded post 24's lateral wall offer with the screw thread of adjusting threaded sleeve 25 inside wall looks adaptation, adopt threaded connection between regulation threaded sleeve 25 and the regulation threaded post 24, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting rod 22 of regulation threaded post 24, the spacing activity of the lateral wall of regulation threaded sleeve 25 has cup jointed dustproof protective sleeve 23, dustproof protective sleeve 23's length is less than the length sum of regulation threaded post 24 and regulation threaded sleeve 25, dustproof protective sleeve 23 keeps away from the one end that rotates regulation pole 21 and is fixed cup jointed with supporting rod 22's lateral wall, and the contact part that rotates regulation pole 21 and dustproof protective sleeve 23 keeps the laminating state.
Referring to fig. 4-5, the traveling mechanism 3 includes a fixed plate 31, the fixed plate 31 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the support link 22, one side of the fixed plate 31 away from the support link 22 is rotatably connected with an angle adjusting rotating plate 33, one side of the fixed plate 31 is fixedly mounted with a fixed shaft 36, the other side of the fixed plate 31 is rotatably connected with a linear rotating shaft 32, and the angle adjusting rotating plate 33 is rotatably connected with the fixed plate 31 through a set of annular bearings; hexagonal spacing groove 331 has been seted up to the inside of angle modulation commentaries on classics board 33, spacing activity cup joint spacing screw sleeve 322 in one side of fixed axle 36 is close to the inside of fixed plate 31, be provided with screw thread regulating spindle 321 between fixed axle 36 and the word pivot 32, screw thread regulating spindle 321 and the central fixed connection of locating of a word pivot 32, it is connected to keep rotating between screw thread regulating spindle 321 and the fixed axle 36, screw thread regulating spindle 321 runs through hexagonal spacing groove 331, and adopt threaded connection between screw thread regulating spindle 321 and the spacing screw sleeve 322, spacing screw sleeve 322 and hexagonal spacing groove 331 looks adaptation.
Further, one end of the angle adjusting rotating plate 33, which is far away from the support link 22, is rotatably connected with a traveling roller 34, and a group of arc-shaped cleaning strips 35 which are attached to the outer side wall of the traveling roller 34 are arranged on the contact part of the inside of the angle adjusting rotating plate 33 and the traveling roller 34.
Referring to fig. 6 to 10, the fixing mechanism 4 includes a fixing base plate 41, the fixing base plate 41 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support link 22, a limiting tapered groove 42 is formed in the center of the fixing base plate 41, a limiting circular groove 43 is formed below the limiting tapered groove 42, a fixing threaded groove 44 is formed below the limiting circular groove 43, a hydraulic threaded sleeve 45 is arranged between the lower side of the fixing threaded groove 44 and the bottom of the fixing base plate 41, and a fastening bolt 46 is further connected to the inside of the fixing threaded groove 44 through a thread.
Furthermore, a hydraulic groove 462 is formed in the fastening bolt 46, a limiting fixture block 461 is movably sleeved in the hydraulic groove 462 in a limiting manner, one end of the limiting fixture block 461 extends to the outside of the fastening bolt 46, the outer edge of the bottom of the limiting fixture block 461 is designed to be a chamfer angle, and the arrangement position of the limiting fixture block 461 is located above the thread of the fastening bolt 46; the top opening profile of the limiting conical groove 42 is larger than the sum of the diameter of the fastening bolt 46 and the length of the limiting fixture block 461 extending to the outside of the fastening bolt 46;
a hydraulic pushing block 463 is further movably sleeved in the hydraulic groove 462 in a limiting manner, a fixed blade 465 is fixedly installed at one end, away from the hydraulic groove 462, of the hydraulic pushing block 463, a limiting spring 464 is further arranged between the hydraulic pushing block 463 and the inside of the fastening bolt 46, the opening position of the fixed blade 465 is located at the bottom thread of the outer side wall of the fastening bolt 46, and one end, away from the hydraulic groove 462, of the fixed blade 465 is in contact with the outside of the fastening bolt 46;
it should be noted that both the interior of the hydraulic groove 462 and the interior of the hydraulic chamber 451 are filled with hydraulic oil.
Furthermore, the bottom of the edge of the fixed blade 465 away from the hydraulic groove 462 is designed to be inclined, a group of movable fixture blocks 466 are movably sleeved on the contact part of the inside of the fastening bolt 46 and the fixed blade 465, a group of compression springs 467 are fixedly installed inside the movable fixture blocks 466 and the fastening bolt 46, and the inclined design with the same inclination as the inclined part of the fixed blade 465 is made on the side of the movable fixture blocks 466 close to the hydraulic push block 463;
it should be noted that, when the fixed blade 465 extends out, the movable latch 466 can be pushed into the fastening bolt 46 along the inclined surface of the movable latch 466 by the inclined surface of the fixed blade 465 to compress the compression spring 467, when the fixed blade 465 retracts, when the knife edge inclined surface of the fixed blade 465 passes through the movable latch 466, the movable latch 466 rises under the elastic force of the compression spring 467, and rises along the inclined surface of the fixed blade 465 by the inclined surface of the movable latch 466, so as to automatically clear the visible soil and sundries on the fixed blade 465, avoid internal blockage after the wet soil is dried, and ensure the stable operation of the device.
It should be noted that the lateral wall of the hydraulic screw sleeve 45 is provided with a screw thread engaged with the fastening bolt 46, the inside of the hydraulic screw sleeve 45 is provided with a hydraulic cavity 451, the internal limiting movable sleeve of the hydraulic screw sleeve 45 is sleeved with a compression push block 452, the compression push block 452 is arranged on a circle of screw thread at the bottom of the lateral wall of the hydraulic screw sleeve 45, one end of the compression push block 452 is communicated with the hydraulic cavity 451, the other end of the compression push block 452 is in contact with the outside of the hydraulic screw sleeve 45, and the contact part of the compression push block 452 and the hydraulic screw sleeve 45 is kept sealed.
Furthermore, one end of the compression push block 452 extending to the outside of the hydraulic threaded sleeve 45 is designed to be inclined, and the inclined surface is opposite to the thread forming direction on the side wall of the hydraulic threaded sleeve 45;
it should be noted that, when fastening bolt 46 passes through hydraulic drive threaded sleeve 45, further when fastening bolt 46 descends and goes deep into earth for fixation, can follow fastening bolt 46's screw thread distribution direction, with compression ejector pad 452 towards the inside promotion of hydraulic drive threaded sleeve 45, and when fastening bolt 46 relieved fixed rising, when fastening bolt 46 passes through compression ejector pad 452, compression ejector pad 452 resets under the pressure effect of the inside hydraulic oil of chamber 451 that surges, can scrape off the adnexed earth on fastening bolt 46 screw simultaneously, prevent that earth from getting into fixed thread groove 44, reduce later stage trouble, the steady operation of device has been guaranteed.
A method of using a multifunctional mapping apparatus, comprising the steps of:
s1: the length of the supporting mechanism 2 is adjusted to be matched with the ground of the surveying and mapping point;
s2: adjusting the angle of the fixed bottom plate 41 to be attached to the ground of the surveying and mapping point;
s3: the fastening bolt 46 is screwed to fix the fixed base plate 41;
s4: the surveying work is performed by the surveying instrument 1.
The working principle of the multifunctional mapping equipment and the using method thereof is as follows:
when the device needs to be moved, firstly, the angle adjusting rotating plate 33 is rotated to a proper angle, the traveling roller 34 is convenient to support and bear force, referring to fig. 2, then the linear rotating shaft 32 is rotated to drive the thread adjusting shaft 321 to rotate, the limit thread sleeve 322 is driven to move towards the linear rotating shaft 32 through the thread transmission of the thread adjusting shaft 321, the limit thread sleeve 322 is clamped and connected into the hexagonal limit groove 331, the angle of the angle adjusting rotating plate 33 is fixed through the clamping of the limit thread sleeve 322 and the hexagonal limit groove 331, the surveying instrument 1 and the whole device are convenient to support and drag through the rolling of the traveling roller 34, compared with a traditional hand-held mode, the traveling roller is more convenient and labor-saving to move, when the traveling roller 34 rotates to pass through the arc cleaning strip 35, the arc cleaning strip 35 can automatically scrape off soil on the surface of the traveling roller 34, the phenomenon that the wet soil attached to the traveling roller 34 is blocked and affects the normal maintenance when the traveling roller is dry is prevented, and the frequency of the device is reduced;
the device needs to be fixed during surveying and mapping, firstly, surveying and mapping points are selected, then, all groups of supporting mechanisms 2 are scattered to be in stable triangular distribution through rotation of the rotating shaft 11, meanwhile, according to the ground height and the specific environment of a site, the dustproof protective sleeve 23 is grasped, the rotating adjusting rod 21 is screwed, the rotating adjusting rod 21 drives the adjusting threaded sleeve 25 to rotate when rotating, the supporting connecting rod 22 can be integrally lengthened or shortened through threaded connection of the adjusting threaded sleeve 25 and the adjusting threaded column 24 until the bottom ends of the three groups of supporting mechanisms 2 are in good and stable contact with the ground;
then the fixing base plate 41 is rotationally adjusted to enable the bottom of the fixing base plate 41 to be in a fit state with the ground, then the fastening bolt 46 is screwed, the fastening bolt 46 rotates and moves downwards along the thread transmission of the fixing thread groove 44 and can penetrate into the ground, so that the fixing of the fixing base plate 41 is realized, along with the continuous penetration of the fastening bolt 46, the limiting clamping block 461 is in contact with the limiting conical groove 42, the inner diameter of the limiting conical groove 42 gradually decreases, the limiting clamping block 461 can be pushed into the hydraulic groove 462 along the inclined surface of the limiting clamping block 461, the pressure in the hydraulic groove 462 increases, the pressure is transmitted to the hydraulic pushing block 463 through hydraulic oil in the hydraulic groove 462, the hydraulic pushing block 463 is pushed to move in the direction away from the fastening bolt 46, the limiting spring 464 compresses, the fixed blade 465 extends out, as shown in fig. 10, the contact area of the fastening bolt 46 and the ground is increased through the extension of the fixed blade 465, the penetration and the fixing bolt 46 and the fixing base plate can be further fixed, further, the fixing mechanism 2 and the surveying instrument 1 can be integrally fixed, the contact area of the fixing bolt 41 and the fixing base plate can be greatly improved through the fixing bolt 465, the fixing device, the fixing effect and the surveying instrument can be greatly improved through the fixing bolt 461 and the fixing effect and the surveying instrument 1;
it should be noted that, when the fixed blade 465 extends out, the movable latch 466 can be pushed into the fastening bolt 46 along the inclined surface of the movable latch 466 by the inclined surface of the fixed blade 465 to compress the compression spring 467, when the fixed blade 465 retracts, when the knife edge inclined surface of the fixed blade 465 passes through the movable latch 466, the movable latch 466 rises under the elastic force of the compression spring 467, and rises along the inclined surface of the fixed blade 465 by the inclined surface of the movable latch 466, and automatically removes the visible soil and sundries on the fixed blade 465, thereby avoiding internal blockage after wet soil is dried, and ensuring the stable operation of the device;
simultaneously when fastening bolt 46 through the screw thread sleeve 45 that surges, when fastening bolt 46 descends and deepens earth when fixed, can follow fastening bolt 46's screw thread distribution direction, promote compression ejector pad 452 towards the inside of the screw thread sleeve 45 that surges, and when fastening bolt 46 removes fixed the rising, when fastening bolt 46 through compression ejector pad 452, compression ejector pad 452 resets under the pressure effect of the inside hydraulic oil of chamber 451 that surges, can scrape the adnexed earth on fastening bolt 46 screw thread simultaneously, prevent that earth from getting into fixed thread groove 44, reduce later stage trouble, the steady operation of device has been guaranteed.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A multifunctional surveying apparatus comprising a surveying instrument (1), characterized in that it further comprises:
the supporting mechanism (2) provides a supporting and stabilizing effect for the surveying instrument (1) through length and angle adjustment;
the travelling mechanism (3) can facilitate the transportation and the movement of the surveying instrument (1) through adjustment;
the fixing mechanism (4) can improve the stability of the surveying instrument (1) through angle and depth adjustment.
2. The multifunctional surveying and mapping apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism (2) includes a rotation adjusting rod (21), a rotation shaft (11) is rotatably connected to a bottom of the surveying and mapping instrument (1), a center of the rotation shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the rotation adjusting rod (21), an adjusting threaded sleeve (25) is disposed at a bottom of the rotation adjusting rod (21), an adjusting threaded column (24) is movably sleeved on an inner side wall of the adjusting threaded sleeve (25), a thread adapted to the inner side wall of the adjusting threaded sleeve (25) is disposed on an outer side wall of the adjusting threaded column (24), a threaded connection is adopted between the adjusting threaded sleeve (25) and the adjusting threaded column (24), a supporting connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting threaded column (24), a dustproof protecting sleeve (23) is movably sleeved on the outer side wall of the adjusting threaded sleeve (25), the length of the dustproof protecting sleeve (23) is smaller than a sum of the lengths of the adjusting threaded column (24) and the adjusting threaded sleeve (25), one end of the dustproof protecting sleeve (23) far away from the rotation adjusting rod (21) is fixedly sleeved on the supporting connecting rod (22), and the dustproof protecting sleeve (23) is in contact with the outer side wall of the adjusting rod (21) and the dustproof protecting sleeve (23) and the dustproof protecting sleeve is kept in a state.
3. The multifunctional mapping apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the traveling mechanism (3) comprises a fixed plate (31), the fixed plate (31) is fixedly installed on an outer side wall of the support link (22), an angle adjusting rotating plate (33) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate (31) far away from the support link (22), a fixed shaft (36) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate (31), a linear rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the other side of the fixed plate (31), and the angle adjusting rotating plate (33) is rotatably connected with the fixed plate (31) through a set of annular bearings; hexagonal spacing groove (331) have been seted up to the inside of angle modulation commentaries on classics board (33), spacing threaded sleeve (322) have been cup jointed to the spacing activity in one side of fixed axle (36) is pressed close to in the inside of fixed plate (31), fixed axle (36) with be provided with screw thread regulating spindle (321) between a word pivot (32), screw thread regulating spindle (321) and the center department fixed connection of a word pivot (32), it is connected to keep rotating between screw thread regulating spindle (321) and fixed axle (36), screw thread regulating spindle (321) run through hexagonal spacing groove (331), just adopt threaded connection between screw thread regulating spindle (321) and spacing threaded sleeve (322), spacing threaded sleeve (322) and hexagonal spacing groove (331) looks adaptation.
4. The multifunctional mapping apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a traveling roller (34) is rotatably connected to an end of the angle adjusting rotating plate (33) away from the supporting link (22), and a set of arc-shaped cleaning strips (35) attached to an outer side wall of the traveling roller (34) is provided at a contact portion of an inner portion of the angle adjusting rotating plate (33) and the traveling roller (34).
5. The multifunctional surveying and mapping device according to claim 2, wherein the fixing mechanism (4) comprises a fixing bottom plate (41), the fixing bottom plate (41) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the support connecting rod (22), a limiting conical groove (42) is formed in the center of the fixing bottom plate (41), a limiting circular groove (43) is formed below the limiting conical groove (42), a fixing threaded groove (44) is formed below the limiting circular groove (43), a hydraulic threaded sleeve (45) is arranged between the lower portion of the fixing threaded groove (44) and the bottom of the fixing bottom plate (41), and a fastening bolt (46) is further connected to the inside of the fixing threaded groove (44) in a threaded manner.
6. The multifunctional surveying and mapping apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a hydraulic groove (462) is formed inside the fastening bolt (46), a limiting clamping block (461) is movably sleeved inside the hydraulic groove (462), one end of the limiting clamping block (461) extends to the outside of the fastening bolt (46), the outer edge of the bottom of the limiting clamping block (461) is chamfered, and the position of the limiting clamping block (461) is located above the thread of the fastening bolt (46); the top opening profile of the limiting conical groove (42) is larger than the sum of the diameter of the fastening bolt (46) and the length of the limiting clamping block (461) extending to the outside of the fastening bolt (46);
the inside of the hydraulic groove (462) is further movably sleeved with a hydraulic push block (463) in a limiting manner, a fixed blade (465) is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the hydraulic groove (462), of the hydraulic push block (463), a limiting spring (464) is further arranged between the hydraulic push block (463) and the inside of the fastening bolt (46), the opening position of the fixed blade (465) is located at the bottom thread of the outer side wall of the fastening bolt (46), and one end, away from the hydraulic groove (462), of the fixed blade (465) is in contact with the outside of the fastening bolt (46).
7. The multifunctional surveying and mapping apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a bottom of an edge of the fixed blade (465) on a side away from the hydraulic groove (462) is designed to be inclined, a contact portion of an inside of the fastening bolt (46) and the fixed blade (465) is movably sleeved with a set of movable clamping blocks (466), a set of compression springs (467) are fixedly installed inside the movable clamping blocks (466) and the fastening bolt (46), and an inclined design with the same slope as that of the inclined portion of the fixed blade (465) is made on a side of a top portion of the movable clamping blocks (466) close to the hydraulic pushing block (463).
8. The multifunctional surveying and mapping equipment of claim 5, wherein threads meshed with fastening bolts (46) are arranged on a side wall of the hydraulic threaded sleeve (45), a hydraulic cavity (451) is formed inside the hydraulic threaded sleeve (45), a compression push block (452) is movably sleeved in the hydraulic threaded sleeve (45) in a limiting manner, the compression push block (452) is arranged on a circle of threads at the bottom of the side wall of the hydraulic threaded sleeve (45), one end of the compression push block (452) is communicated with the hydraulic cavity (451), the other end of the compression push block (452) is in contact with the outside of the hydraulic threaded sleeve (45), and a contact position of the compression push block (452) and the hydraulic threaded sleeve (45) keeps sealing.
9. The multifunctional surveying and mapping apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the end of the compression block (452) extending to the outside of the hydraulic screw sleeve (45) is of an inclined design, and the inclined surface is opposite to the thread opening direction of the side wall of the hydraulic screw sleeve (45).
10. Use of a multifunctional mapping apparatus according to claims 1-9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
the length of the supporting mechanism (2) is adjusted to be matched with the ground of the surveying and mapping point;
adjusting the angle of the fixed bottom plate (41) to be attached to the ground of the surveying and mapping point;
screwing the fastening bolt (46) to fix the fixed bottom plate (41);
the surveying and mapping work is carried out by the surveying and mapping instrument (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211680430.3A CN115823455A (en) | 2022-12-27 | 2022-12-27 | Multifunctional mapping equipment and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211680430.3A CN115823455A (en) | 2022-12-27 | 2022-12-27 | Multifunctional mapping equipment and using method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115823455A true CN115823455A (en) | 2023-03-21 |
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ID=85518471
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211680430.3A Pending CN115823455A (en) | 2022-12-27 | 2022-12-27 | Multifunctional mapping equipment and using method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115823455A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116697205A (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-09-05 | 山东同生测绘地理信息有限公司 | Multifunctional geographic information mapping device |
| CN119435937A (en) * | 2025-01-08 | 2025-02-14 | 洛阳绿筑建筑材料有限公司 | A measurement auxiliary bracket |
-
2022
- 2022-12-27 CN CN202211680430.3A patent/CN115823455A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116697205A (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-09-05 | 山东同生测绘地理信息有限公司 | Multifunctional geographic information mapping device |
| CN116697205B (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2024-02-09 | 山东同生测绘地理信息有限公司 | Multifunctional geographic information mapping device |
| CN119435937A (en) * | 2025-01-08 | 2025-02-14 | 洛阳绿筑建筑材料有限公司 | A measurement auxiliary bracket |
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