CN115818534A - Working bucket and lifting operation machine - Google Patents
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- CN115818534A CN115818534A CN202211493804.0A CN202211493804A CN115818534A CN 115818534 A CN115818534 A CN 115818534A CN 202211493804 A CN202211493804 A CN 202211493804A CN 115818534 A CN115818534 A CN 115818534A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及举高机械技术领域,尤其涉及一种工作斗及举高作业机械。The invention relates to the technical field of elevating machinery, in particular to a working bucket and elevating operation machinery.
背景技术Background technique
举高作业机械被广泛地应用于消防灭火和高空救援。举高作业机械通常包括臂架及工作斗,其中臂架连接在举高作业机械的车体上,工作斗连接于臂架的活动端,臂架用于驱动工作斗移动。消防人员可以搭乘工作斗到达指定位置实施救援。Elevating work machinery is widely used in fire fighting and high-altitude rescue. The elevating operation machine usually includes a jib and a working bucket, wherein the jib is connected to the car body of the elevating working machine, the working bucket is connected to the movable end of the jib, and the jib is used to drive the working bucket to move. Firefighters can take the working bucket to the designated location for rescue.
工作斗还可以用于转移伤员,其中能够自主站立的待救援人员,可以站立在工作斗内。而受到伤害无法站立的伤员则需要利用担架进行转移救援。由于工作斗的空间通常较小,不便于放置担架,因此在需要使用担架救援时,担架通常放置在工作斗的防护栏上,由防护栏支撑担架,再通过绑带等对担架进行固定。The working bucket can also be used to transfer the wounded, wherein the person to be rescued who can stand independently can stand in the working bucket. The wounded who are injured and unable to stand need to use a stretcher for transfer and rescue. Since the space of the working bucket is usually small, it is inconvenient to place a stretcher. Therefore, when a stretcher is needed for rescue, the stretcher is usually placed on the protective rail of the working bucket, the stretcher is supported by the protective rail, and the stretcher is fixed by straps or the like.
这种方式能够起到转移伤员的效果,但是担架占用了工作斗较大的空间,不便于救援人员在工作斗内站立,减少了工作斗所能容纳的救援人员数量,不便于救援人员相互协作抬放伤者,增大了救援人员的劳动强度,也增加了救援风险。另外,护栏的高度通常较高,也不便于救援人员抬放伤员。This method can achieve the effect of transferring the wounded, but the stretcher takes up a large space in the working bucket, which is not convenient for rescuers to stand in the working bucket, reduces the number of rescuers that the working bucket can accommodate, and is not convenient for rescuers to cooperate with each other Lifting the injured increases the labor intensity of the rescuers and increases the risk of rescue. In addition, the height of the guardrail is usually high, which is not convenient for rescuers to lift and release the wounded.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种工作斗及举高作业机械,用以解决现有技术中担架设置在工作斗的护栏上,占用工作斗较大的空间,且不便于救援人员抬放伤员的缺陷,实现减小担架对工作斗的占用空间,并降低救援人员将伤员抬起的高度的效果。The invention provides a working bucket and a lifting operation machine, which is used to solve the defects in the prior art that the stretcher is arranged on the guardrail of the working bucket, occupies a large space of the working bucket, and is inconvenient for rescuers to lift and release the wounded, so as to realize the The small stretcher takes up space on the working bucket and reduces the height at which rescuers lift the wounded.
本发明提供一种工作斗,包括:The invention provides a working bucket, comprising:
斗体,设有容纳空间;The bucket body is provided with an accommodation space;
导向结构,与所述斗体的底部远离所述容纳空间的一侧连接,所述导向结构向所述斗体的侧部延伸;a guide structure connected to a side of the bottom of the bucket away from the accommodating space, the guide structure extending toward the side of the bucket;
支撑组件,与所述导向结构可移动连接并能够在工作状态和收纳状态之间切换,在工作状态,所述支撑组件的至少部分伸出所述斗体的底部,在收纳状态,所述支撑组件缩回所述斗体的底部,所述支撑组件伸出所述斗体的底部的部分设有用于安装担架的支撑部。The support assembly is movably connected to the guide structure and can be switched between a working state and a storage state. In the working state, at least part of the support assembly protrudes from the bottom of the bucket body. In the storage state, the support assembly The component retracts to the bottom of the bucket, and the part of the supporting component protruding from the bottom of the bucket is provided with a support portion for installing a stretcher.
根据本发明提供的一种工作斗,所述支撑组件包括滑动部,所述滑动部与所述导向结构滑动连接,所述支撑部与所述滑动部连接,所述支撑部设有用于与所述担架连接的连接结构。According to a working bucket provided by the present invention, the support assembly includes a sliding part, the sliding part is slidably connected with the guide structure, the support part is connected with the sliding part, and the support part is provided for connecting with the guide structure. Describe the connection structure of the stretcher connection.
根据本发明提供的一种工作斗,还包括第一驱动机构,所述第一驱动机构连接所述斗体和所述支撑组件,并用于驱动所述支撑组件移动。A working bucket according to the present invention further includes a first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism connects the bucket body and the support assembly, and is used to drive the support assembly to move.
根据本发明提供的一种工作斗,还包括第二驱动机构,所述滑动部包括滑动连接的第一滑动座和第二滑动座,且所述第一滑动座与所述第二滑动座的相对移动方向与所述导向结构平行,所述第二驱动机构用于驱动所述第一滑动座和所述第二滑动座相对移动;According to the working bucket provided by the present invention, it further includes a second drive mechanism, the sliding part includes a first sliding seat and a second sliding seat that are slidably connected, and the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat are The direction of relative movement is parallel to the guide structure, and the second driving mechanism is used to drive the relative movement of the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat;
所述第一滑动座和所述第二滑动座均与所述导向结构滑动连接,所述第一滑动座与所述第一驱动机构连接,所述第二滑动座与所述支撑部连接。Both the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat are slidably connected to the guide structure, the first sliding seat is connected to the first driving mechanism, and the second sliding seat is connected to the support part.
根据本发明提供的一种工作斗,所述支撑部与所述滑动部转动连接,并且所述支撑部能够在第一状态和第二状态之间切换,在第一状态,所述支撑部的长度方向与所述导向结构平行,在第二状态,所述支撑部的长度方向与所述导向结构垂直。According to the working bucket provided by the present invention, the support part is rotatably connected to the sliding part, and the support part can switch between a first state and a second state. In the first state, the support part The length direction is parallel to the guide structure, and in the second state, the length direction of the support part is perpendicular to the guide structure.
根据本发明提供的一种工作斗,所述支撑部上设有卡钩,所述滑动部上设有卡槽,所述卡槽设置在所述卡钩的转动路径上,在所述支撑部处于第一状态时,所述卡钩位于所述支撑部靠近所述斗体的一端并与所述卡槽卡合。According to a working bucket provided by the present invention, a hook is provided on the support part, and a slot is provided on the sliding part, and the slot is provided on the rotation path of the hook. When in the first state, the hook is located at an end of the support portion close to the bucket body and engages with the slot.
根据本发明提供的一种工作斗,还包括连接件,所述连接件可拆卸地连接所述担架和所述斗体。According to the working bucket provided by the present invention, it further includes a connecting piece, and the connecting piece detachably connects the stretcher and the bucket body.
根据本发明提供的一种工作斗,所述连接件包括拉杆、拉绳和绑绳中的至少一者。According to a working bucket provided by the present invention, the connecting member includes at least one of a pull rod, a pull rope and a tie rope.
根据本发明提供的一种工作斗,所述支撑部包括第一支座和第二支座,所述第一支座与所述滑动部连接,所述第二支座与所述第一支座转动连接或者滑动连接,以使所述第二支座能够相对于所述第一支座折叠或者伸缩。According to a working bucket provided by the present invention, the support part includes a first support and a second support, the first support is connected to the sliding part, and the second support is connected to the first support. The seat is rotatably connected or slidably connected, so that the second support can be folded or stretched relative to the first support.
本发明还提供一种举高作业机械,包括如上所述的工作斗。The present invention also provides an elevating work machine, including the working bucket as described above.
本发明提供的工作斗,在斗体的底部远离容纳空间的一侧设置导向结构,支撑组件与导向结构可移动连接。在工作状态,支撑组件的至少部分伸出斗体的底部,在收纳状态,支撑组件缩回斗体的底部,并且,支撑组件伸出斗体的部分设有用于安装担架的支撑部。在需要转移伤员时,可以将支撑组件切换至工作状态,并将担架安装在支撑组件上,从而可以将伤员放置在担架上。In the working bucket provided by the present invention, a guide structure is provided at the bottom of the bucket body away from the accommodation space, and the support assembly is movably connected to the guide structure. In the working state, at least part of the support assembly protrudes from the bottom of the bucket body, and in the storage state, the support assembly retracts to the bottom of the bucket body, and the part of the support assembly protruding from the bucket body is provided with a support portion for installing a stretcher. When the wounded needs to be transferred, the support assembly can be switched to the working state, and the stretcher can be installed on the support assembly, so that the wounded can be placed on the stretcher.
如此设置,支撑组件沿导向结构移动并伸出斗体的底部时,担架可设置在支撑组件伸出斗体的底部的部分,从而使得担架位于斗体的容纳空间的外侧并且靠近斗体的底部,进而能够使担架不占用斗体内的容纳空间,不会影响救援人员在斗体内站立,并且担架靠近斗体的底部,高度较低,无需将伤员抬放至护栏之上,抬放高度更低,更便于救援人员抬放伤者,能够减少救援人员劳动强度。In this way, when the support assembly moves along the guide structure and extends out of the bottom of the bucket, the stretcher can be arranged on the part where the support assembly protrudes from the bottom of the bucket, so that the stretcher is located outside the accommodation space of the bucket and close to the bottom of the bucket , so that the stretcher does not occupy the accommodation space in the bucket, and will not affect the rescuers standing in the bucket, and the stretcher is close to the bottom of the bucket, and the height is low, so there is no need to lift the wounded above the guardrail, and the lifting height is lower , it is more convenient for rescuers to lift and release the injured, and can reduce the labor intensity of rescuers.
除此之外,在救援完毕后,可以将支撑组件切换至收纳状态,支撑组件缩回斗体的底部,能够减少支撑组件在工作斗上占用的空间,避免支撑组件对工作斗的原有功能造成影响。In addition, after the rescue is completed, the support assembly can be switched to the storage state, and the support assembly is retracted to the bottom of the bucket body, which can reduce the space occupied by the support assembly on the working bucket and avoid the original function of the support assembly on the working bucket. make an impact.
本发明提供的举高作业机械由于包含了本发明中的工作斗,因此同时包含了工作斗的上述所有优点。The elevating operation machine provided by the present invention includes the working bucket of the present invention, and therefore simultaneously includes all the above-mentioned advantages of the working bucket.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are the For some embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1是本发明一些实施例中提供的工作斗的支撑组件处于工作状态时的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the support assembly of the working bucket provided in some embodiments of the present invention when it is in a working state;
图2是图1所示工作斗的仰视图;Fig. 2 is the bottom view of the working bucket shown in Fig. 1;
图3是图1所示工作斗的立体图;Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the working bucket shown in Fig. 1;
图4是本发明一些实施例中提供的工作斗的支撑组件处于收纳状态时的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the support assembly of the working bucket provided in some embodiments of the present invention when it is in a stored state;
图5是图4所示工作斗的仰视图;Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the working bucket shown in Fig. 4;
图6是图4所示工作斗的立体图;Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the working bucket shown in Fig. 4;
图7是本发明一些实施例中提供的工作斗的支撑部处于第二状态时的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the support part of the working bucket provided in some embodiments of the present invention when it is in a second state;
图8是图7所示工作斗的仰视图;Fig. 8 is a bottom view of the working bucket shown in Fig. 7;
图9是图7所示工作斗的立体图;Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the working bucket shown in Fig. 7;
图10是本发明一些实施例中提供的工作斗的支撑部处于第一状态时的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the support part of the working bucket provided in some embodiments of the present invention when it is in the first state;
图11是图10中的Ⅰ处的局部放大图;Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of place I in Fig. 10;
图12是图10所示工作斗的立体图。Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the working bucket shown in Fig. 10 .
附图标记:Reference signs:
1、斗体;101、底座;102、护栏;1, bucket body; 101, base; 102, guardrail;
2、滑动部;201、第一滑动座;2011、导向杆;202、第二滑动座;2021、导向筒;203、卡槽;2. Sliding part; 201, first sliding seat; 2011, guide rod; 202, second sliding seat; 2021, guiding cylinder; 203, card slot;
3、支撑部;301、第一支座;302、第二支座;303、卡钩;3. Support part; 301, first support; 302, second support; 303, hook;
4、导向结构;5、第一驱动机构;6、第二驱动机构;7、担架。4. Guide structure; 5. First driving mechanism; 6. Second driving mechanism; 7. Stretcher.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明中的附图,对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention , but not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
现有技术中的工作斗可用于转移伤员,对于能够自主站立的待救援人员而言,可以站立在工作斗内。而受伤较重无法站立的伤员则需要利用担架进行转移救援。由于工作斗的空间通常较小,不便于放置担架,因此在需要使用担架救援时,担架通常放置在工作斗的防护栏上,由防护栏支撑担架,再通过绑带等对担架进行固定。这种方式能够起到转移伤员的效果,但是担架占用了工作斗较大的空间,不便于救援人员在工作斗内站立,减少了工作斗所能容纳的救援人员数量,不便于救援人员相互协作抬放伤者,增大了救援人员的劳动强度。另外,护栏的高度通常较高,也不便于救援人员抬放伤员,使得救援人员在抬放伤员时的劳动强度较大。The working bucket in the prior art can be used to transfer the wounded, and for the rescue personnel who can stand independently, they can stand in the working bucket. The wounded who are seriously injured and unable to stand need to use a stretcher for transfer and rescue. Since the space of the working bucket is usually small, it is inconvenient to place a stretcher. Therefore, when a stretcher is needed for rescue, the stretcher is usually placed on the protective rail of the working bucket, the stretcher is supported by the protective rail, and the stretcher is fixed by straps or the like. This method can achieve the effect of transferring the wounded, but the stretcher takes up a large space in the working bucket, which is not convenient for rescuers to stand in the working bucket, reduces the number of rescuers that the working bucket can accommodate, and is not convenient for rescuers to cooperate with each other Lifting the injured increases the labor intensity of the rescuers. In addition, the height of the guardrail is usually high, and it is not convenient for rescuers to lift and release the wounded, so that the labor intensity of rescuers is relatively high when lifting and releasing the wounded.
为了解决现有技术中担架设置在工作斗的护栏上,占用工作斗较大的空间,且高度较高不便于救援人员抬放伤员的缺陷,实现减小担架对工作斗空间的占用,并降低救援人员将伤员抬起的高度的效果,本发明实施例中提供了一种工作斗及举高作业机械。In order to solve the defect in the prior art that the stretcher is set on the guardrail of the working bucket, occupying a large space of the working bucket, and the height is too high to be convenient for rescuers to lift and release the wounded, it is possible to reduce the space occupied by the stretcher on the working bucket, and reduce the In order to improve the effect of the height that the rescuer lifts the wounded, an embodiment of the present invention provides a working bucket and a lifting operation machine.
下面结合图1至图12描述本发明的实施例中提供的工作斗。The working bucket provided in the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12 .
具体而言,工作斗包括斗体1、导向结构4和支撑组件。Specifically, the working bucket includes a
其中,斗体1设有用于容纳人和物的容纳空间。例如,斗体1包括底座101和护栏102,护栏102沿着底座101的边沿排布,底座101与护栏102围成用于容纳人和物的容纳空间。护栏102上设有供人出入的出入口以及用于启闭出入口的门体。Wherein, the
导向结构4与斗体1的底部远离容纳空间的一侧连接,导向结构4向斗体1的侧部延伸。其中,斗体1的底部远离容纳空间的一侧即是指斗体1的底座101的远离容纳空间的一侧,即底座101的下方。导向结构4向斗体1的侧部延伸,即导向结构4向斗体1的一侧延伸,例如导向结构4的延伸方向可以与出入口的朝向相同。可选地,导向结构4可以是导轨或者导槽。如图所示,导轨或者导槽的数量设置为一对。The
支撑组件与导向结构4可移动连接,例如支撑组件设有滑块,以用于与一对导轨或者一对导槽滑动连接。参考图1-图6所示,支撑组件能够在工作状态和收纳状态之间切换。在工作状态,支撑组件的至少部分伸出斗体1的底部。在收纳状态,支撑组件缩回斗体1的底部。支撑组件伸出斗体1的底部的部分设有用于安装担架7的支撑部3。The support assembly is movably connected to the
本发明实施例中提供的工作斗,在需要转移伤员时,可以将支撑组件切换至工作状态,并将担架7连接于支撑组件上,从而可以将伤员放置在担架7上。如此设置,支撑组件沿导向结构4移动并伸出斗体1的底部时,担架7可设置在支撑组件伸出斗体1的底部的部分,从而使得担架7位于斗体1的容纳空间的外侧并且靠近斗体1的底部,进而能够使担架7不占用斗体1内的容纳空间,不会影响救援人员在斗体1内站立,并且担架7靠近斗体1的底部,高度较低,无需将伤员抬放至护栏102之上,抬放高度更低,更便于救援人员抬放伤者,能够减少救援人员劳动强度。The work bucket provided in the embodiment of the present invention can switch the support assembly to the working state when the wounded need to be transferred, and connect the
除此之外,在救援完毕后,可以将担架7拆下并将支撑组件切换至收纳状态,支撑组件缩回斗体1的底部,能够减少支撑组件在工作斗上占用的空间,避免支撑组件对工作斗的原有功能造成影响。In addition, after the rescue is completed, the
在本发明提供的一些实施例中,支撑组件包括滑动部2。其中,滑动部2与导向结构4滑动连接,支撑部3与滑动部2连接。支撑部3设有用于与担架7连接的连接结构。例如,滑动部2上设有滑块用于与导向结构4的一对导槽或导轨滑动配合。例如,连接结构可以包括连接孔或者连接柱。担架7设置在支撑组件上之后,可以通过绑带穿过连接孔或者绕在连接柱上,将担架7绑固在支撑部3上。当然,连接结构也可以包括插扣母头,插扣母头设置在支撑部3上。担架7上设有插扣公头,担架7设置在支撑部3上,并通过插扣公头与插扣母头连接,从而将担架7与支撑部3连接固定。例如,插扣公头和插扣母头的结构可以参考汽车安全带的插扣结构。In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the support assembly includes a sliding
在本发明提供的一些实施例中,工作斗还包括第一驱动机构5。第一驱动机构5连接斗体1和支撑组件,并用于驱动支撑组件移动。如此设置,可以通过第一驱动机构5驱动支撑组件在工作状态与收纳状态之间切换,使用更加省力且方便。In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the working bucket further includes a
在本发明提供的一些实施例中,第一驱动机构5为油缸或者气缸。例如,第一驱动机构5的缸体与斗体1转动连接,第一驱动机构5的活塞杆与滑动部2转动连接,第一驱动机构5伸缩时即可驱动滑动部2沿导向结构4移动。通过将油缸或气缸作为第一驱动机构5,使得第一驱动机构5的结构简单,并且能够利用油缸或气缸将滑动部2锁止在工作状态或者收纳状态,使用安全性更高。In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the
当然,第一驱动机构5并不局限于设置为油缸或者气缸,例如第一驱动机构5还可以是电缸。或者第一驱动机构5也可以是电机或者液压马达通过齿轮齿条驱动机构驱动滑动部2沿导向结构4移动。优选地,电机和液压马达配置制动功能。Certainly, the
在本发明提供的一些实施例中,工作斗还包括第二驱动机构6。滑动部2包括第一滑动座201和第二滑动座202。第一滑动座201和第二滑动座202滑动连接,并且第一滑动座201与第二滑动座202的相对移动方向与导向结构4平行。第二驱动机构6用于驱动第一滑动座201和第二滑动座202相对移动。第一滑动座201和第二滑动座202均与导向结构4滑动连接,第一滑动座201与第一驱动机构5连接,第二滑动座202与支撑部3连接。可选地,第二驱动机构6的两端分别连接第一滑动座201和第二滑动座202,或者第二驱动机构6的两端分别连接斗体1和第二滑动座202。In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the working bucket further includes a
在使用过程中,需要支撑组件切换至工作状态时,第一驱动机构5驱动第一滑动座201向工作斗的侧向移动,并且第二驱动机构6驱动第二滑动座202向工作斗的侧向移动。需要支撑组件切换至收纳状态时,第一驱动机构5驱动第一滑动座201向工作斗的底部移动,并且第二驱动机构6驱动第二滑动座202向工作斗的底部移动。During use, when the support assembly needs to be switched to the working state, the
如图7所示,通过第一驱动机构5驱动第一滑动座201,同时第二驱动机构6驱动第二滑动座202相对于第一滑动座201移动,一方面能够保证第二滑动座202具有足够的伸出长度,以便于第二滑动座202上的支撑部3足够支撑担架7,同时在收纳状态又能够使第二滑动驱动带支撑部3完全缩回工作斗底部。As shown in Figure 7, the first sliding
另一方面,如图7和图8所示,在第二滑动座202驱动支撑部3伸出工作斗的底部时,第二滑动座202分别与导向结构4以及第一滑动座201连接,即第一滑动座201和导向结构4共同支撑第二滑动座202,从而保证第二滑动座202的稳固性和支撑刚性,以使第二滑动座202能够为支撑部3提供更安全稳定的支撑效果。也可以从另一个角度理解,即将第一滑动座201和第二滑动座202考虑为一个整体,如图5所示,在支撑组件处于收纳状态时,第一滑动座201分担第二滑动座202的受力,改善第二滑动座202的受力情况,以使第二滑动座202能够为支撑部3提供更安全稳定的支撑效果。On the other hand, as shown in Figures 7 and 8, when the second sliding
在本发明提供的一些实施例中,第二驱动机构6为油缸或者气缸。例如,第二驱动机构6的缸体与第一滑动座201转动连接,第二驱动机构6的活塞杆与第二滑动座202转动连接,第二驱动机构6伸缩时即可驱动第二滑动座202相对于第一滑动座201移动。通过将油缸或气缸作为第二驱动机构6,使得第二驱动机构6的结构简单,并且能够利用油缸或气缸将第一滑动座201与第二滑动座202相对锁止,避免在不需要时第一滑动座201与第二滑动座202之间产生相对移动,使用安全性更高。In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the
当然,第二驱动机构6并不局限于设置为油缸或者气缸,例如第二驱动机构6还可以是电缸。或者第二驱动机构6也可以是电机或者液压马达通过齿轮齿条驱动机构驱动第一滑动座201与第二滑动座202相对移动。优选地,电机和液压马达配置制动功能。Certainly, the
如图6-图7所示,在本发明提供的一些实施例中,第一滑动座201上设有导向杆2011,第二滑动座202上设有导向筒2021。其中,导向杆2011和导向筒2021均与导向结构4平行,并且导向杆2011可滑动地伸入到导向筒2021内,以使导向杆2011和导向筒2021能够互为导向。如此设置,第一滑动座201与第二滑动座202可以通过滑动配合的导向杆2011和导向筒2021滑动连接。As shown in FIGS. 6-7 , in some embodiments provided by the present invention, a
在本发明提供的一些实施例中,支撑部3与滑动部2转动连接,并且支撑部3能够在第一状态和第二状态之间切换。如图12所示,在第一状态,支撑部3的长度方向与导向结构4平行,如图9所示,在第二状态,支撑部3的长度方向与导向结构4垂直。需要说明的是,支撑部3的长度方向即是指担架7安装于支撑部3后,担架7的长度方向。In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the supporting
在使用支撑部3时,可以根据实际需要设置支撑部3的状态。例如,在支撑组件处于工作状态,支撑部3从工作斗设有出入口的部分伸出,并且支撑部3与滑动部2之间的连接位置与出入口相对。支撑部3处于第一状态时与导向结构4平行,就可以作为工作斗与救援点之间的连接桥梁,工作斗内的人员经过支撑部3可以到达救援点。又如,在工作斗不便于进入的狭窄空间,可以将支撑部3切换至第一状态,使支撑部3进入到狭窄的空间,以便于将伤者抬放至支撑部3的担架7上。又如,在工作斗位移的过程中,可以将支撑部3切换至第二状态,以使担架7贴近工作斗,以便于工作斗上的救援人员观察照顾伤员,也便于利用连接件将工作斗与担架7连接,提高担架7稳固性和安全性,同时便于工作斗在运行过程中避让障碍物。When using the
在本发明提供的一些实施例中,支撑部3可以通过转轴与滑动部2转动连接。具体而言,例如转轴可以固定在支撑部3上,滑动部2上可以设置有供转轴伸入并转动的轴孔。可选地,轴孔内可以设置轴承,转轴伸入到轴承的内圈。In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the supporting
可选地,支撑部3可以通过定位销进行定位。具体而言,在滑动部2上设置贯通孔,支撑部3上设有定位孔,定位销穿过贯通孔伸入到定位孔,从而将支撑部3进行定位。贯通孔可以设置两个,两个贯通孔的位置分别对应支撑部3的两种状态,例如,支撑部3转动至第一状态时,定位孔与两个贯通孔的一者相对,支撑部3转动至第二状态时,定位孔与两个贯通孔中的另一者相对。Optionally, the supporting
可选地,支撑部3由电机或者液压马达驱动转动。具体而言,电机或者液压马达可以设置在滑动部2上,并且输出轴通过联轴器或者齿轮传动结构与支撑部3连接,从而驱动支撑部3转动。当然,电机或者液压马达也可以设置在支撑部3上,然后输出轴与滑动部2连接。可选地,电机或者液压马达可以配置制动功能,从而避免支撑部3在不需要转动时产生转动的问题。Optionally, the
如图10-图11所示,在本发明提供的一些实施例中,支撑部3上设有卡钩303,滑动部2上设有卡槽203。卡槽203设置在卡钩303的转动路径上,在支撑部3处于第一状态时,卡钩303位于支撑部3靠近斗体1的一端,并且卡钩303与卡槽203卡合。如图10所示,在支撑部3处于第一状态时,支撑部3可作为工作斗与救援点之间的连接桥梁,当工作斗上的救援人员踩在支撑部3远离工作斗的一端时,支撑部3与滑动部2之间的连接结构受力较大,通过设置卡钩303和卡槽203相互卡合连接,能够分担支撑部3与滑动部2之间的连接结构所受的载荷,提高了支撑部3的稳固性,并避免支撑部3与滑动部2之间的连接结构损坏。As shown in FIGS. 10-11 , in some embodiments provided by the present invention, a
在本发明提供的一些实施例中,工作斗还包括连接件,连接件可拆卸地连接担架7和斗体1。如此设置,能够提高工作斗移动过程中担架7的稳固性。In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the working bucket further includes a connecting piece, and the connecting piece detachably connects the
可选地,连接件包括拉杆、拉绳和绑绳中的至少一者。具体而言,在工作斗移动过程中,可以将支撑部3切换至第二状态,使担架7贴近工作斗侧部,再利用拉杆、拉绳或者绑绳将担架7与斗体1连接,提高担架7的稳固性。其中,拉杆的两端可以通过挂钩分别与斗体1和担架7连接,同样地,拉绳的两端也可以通过挂钩分别与斗体1和担架7连接。绑绳可以用于将担架7绑扎到斗体1的侧部。Optionally, the connecting piece includes at least one of a pull rod, a pull rope and a tie rope. Specifically, during the moving process of the working bucket, the
如图1-图6所示,在本发明提供的一些实施例中,支撑部3包括第一支座301和第二支座302。第一支座301与滑动部2连接,例如,第一支座301与滑动部2转动链接。第二支座302与第一支座301转动连接或者滑动连接,以使第二支座302能够相对于第一支座301折叠或伸缩。As shown in FIGS. 1-6 , in some embodiments provided by the present invention, the supporting
如此设置,在使用状态,可使第二支座302相对于第一支座301展开或者伸出,以便于支撑部3能够为担架7提供较大的支撑面积,从而更稳固地支撑担架7。在收纳状态,可以使第二支座302相对于第一支座301折叠或缩回,以减小支撑部3的占用面积,更便于收纳。In this way, in the state of use, the
可选地,第二支座302与第一支座301铰接连接,或者第一支座301上设有导轨或者导槽,第二支座302与第一支座301上的导轨或导槽滑动连接。Optionally, the
本发明实施例中还提供一种举高作业机械。An embodiment of the present invention also provides an elevating operation machine.
具体而言,举高作业机械包括如上所述的工作斗。Specifically, the elevating work machine includes the bucket as described above.
需要说明的是,举高作业机械包含了如上所述的工作斗,同时也就包含了工作斗的所有优点,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the elevating work machine includes the above-mentioned working bucket, and also includes all the advantages of the working bucket, which will not be repeated here.
另外需要说明的是,本申请所述的举高作业机械包括但不限于登高车、高空作业车或者举高消防车。In addition, it should be noted that the elevating work machinery mentioned in this application includes but not limited to climbing vehicles, aerial work vehicles or elevating fire trucks.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| CN115818534B (en) | 2025-09-19 |
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