CN115816159A - A horizontal double-head processing equipment - Google Patents

A horizontal double-head processing equipment Download PDF

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CN115816159A
CN115816159A CN202211384995.7A CN202211384995A CN115816159A CN 115816159 A CN115816159 A CN 115816159A CN 202211384995 A CN202211384995 A CN 202211384995A CN 115816159 A CN115816159 A CN 115816159A
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drives
rotate
piece
seat
worm
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黄永锋
范四伟
王坤
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Dongguan Gooda Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Dongguan Gooda Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及机械加工夹持设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种卧式双头加工设备;包括机架、安装座、工件载具、第一加工装置及第二加工装置,安装座、工件载具、第一加工装置及第二加工装置均位于机架内;第一加工装置包括第一角度调整件、旋转座、X向驱动件、X向滑板、Y向驱动件、Y向滑座、Z向驱动件、Z向滑板、第二角度调整件及主轴组件;第一角度调整件驱动旋转座在XY平面转动;第二角度调整件设于Z向滑板并驱动主轴组件在YZ平面旋转;所述主轴组件用于安装外界刀具;实现快速调整刀具的不同位置及不同倾斜角度的目的,配合斜面状或曲面状的加工表面,从而提高生产效率,提高加工质量。

Figure 202211384995

The present invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing clamping equipment, in particular to a horizontal double-head processing equipment; including a frame, a mounting seat, a workpiece carrier, a first processing device and a second processing device, the mounting seat, Both the first processing device and the second processing device are located in the frame; the first processing device includes a first angle adjustment member, a rotating seat, an X-direction driving member, an X-direction slide plate, a Y-direction driving member, a Y-direction slide seat, a Z-direction The driving part, the Z-direction slide plate, the second angle adjustment part and the main shaft assembly; the first angle adjustment part drives the rotating seat to rotate in the XY plane; the second angle adjustment part is arranged on the Z-direction slide plate and drives the main shaft assembly to rotate in the YZ plane; The main shaft assembly is used to install external tools; to achieve the purpose of quickly adjusting the different positions and different inclination angles of the tool, and cooperate with the inclined or curved processing surface to improve production efficiency and processing quality.

Figure 202211384995

Description

一种卧式双头加工设备A horizontal double-head processing equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及机械加工夹持设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种卧式双头加工设备。The invention relates to the technical field of machining clamping equipment, in particular to a horizontal double-head processing equipment.

背景技术Background technique

如图4-1,待加工工件呈不规则状,根据设计要求需要在工件的左、右两端和长度方向的内侧分别进行加工,左、右两端面呈斜面状或曲面状,生产设计要求需要在该斜面或曲面的表面进行加工,当工件体积较小时,采用加工中心的加工方法可以满足生产加工要求,当工件体积较大时,加工中心不能容纳该工件,故需要采用传统加工方法,而对于待加工表面呈斜面或曲面时,采用传统的加工设备很难满足角度方面的加工要求,即便是通过调整工件的摆放角度来配合加工设备的刀具实现加工目的,但是这种方法出现加工精度低、生产效率低、生产质量不可控的缺点,故不符合高精度生产要求,需要改良。As shown in Figure 4-1, the workpiece to be processed is irregular. According to the design requirements, it is necessary to process the left and right ends of the workpiece and the inner side of the length direction respectively. The left and right ends are inclined or curved. The production design requires It needs to be processed on the surface of the inclined or curved surface. When the volume of the workpiece is small, the processing method of the machining center can meet the production and processing requirements. When the volume of the workpiece is large, the machining center cannot accommodate the workpiece, so the traditional processing method is required. However, when the surface to be processed is inclined or curved, it is difficult to meet the processing requirements in terms of angle by using traditional processing equipment. The shortcomings of low precision, low production efficiency, and uncontrollable production quality do not meet the requirements of high-precision production and need to be improved.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服现有技术中存在的生产效率低、质量不可控的缺点,本发明的目的在于提供一种卧式双头加工设备,通过对工件一次定位,调整设备中刀具的角度来配合加工表面,满足在曲面或斜面加工的生产要求,实现提高生产效率,提高加工质量的目的。In order to overcome the shortcomings of low production efficiency and uncontrollable quality in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a horizontal double-head processing equipment. By positioning the workpiece once and adjusting the angle of the tool in the equipment to match the processing surface, It meets the production requirements for processing on curved or inclined surfaces, and achieves the purpose of improving production efficiency and processing quality.

为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案为:To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is:

一种卧式双头加工设备,包括机架,还包括安装座、工件载具、第一加工装置及第二加工装置,所述工件载具、第一加工装置及第二加工装置均设于安装座,所述安装座、工件载具、第一加工装置及第二加工装置均位于机架内;A horizontal double-head processing equipment, including a frame, and also includes a mounting base, a workpiece carrier, a first processing device and a second processing device, and the workpiece carrier, the first processing device and the second processing device are all located on The mounting seat, the mounting seat, the workpiece carrier, the first processing device and the second processing device are all located in the frame;

所述工件载具包括底板、若干个柱件及若干个压件,若干个所述柱件均设于底板并位于底板的同侧,一个柱件设于一个柱件的自由端并用于固定外界工件;The workpiece carrier includes a bottom plate, several pillars and several pressure pieces, the several pillars are all arranged on the bottom plate and are located on the same side of the bottom plate, and one pillar is arranged on the free end of one pillar and is used to fix the external workpiece;

所述第一加工装置包括第一角度调整件、旋转座、X向驱动件、X向滑板、Y向驱动件、Y向滑座、Z向驱动件、Z向滑板、第二角度调整件及主轴组件;The first processing device includes a first angle adjustment member, a rotating seat, an X-direction driving member, an X-direction slide plate, a Y-direction drive member, a Y-direction slide seat, a Z-direction drive member, a Z-direction slide plate, a second angle adjustment member and spindle assembly;

所述第一角度调整件设于安装座,所述旋转座转动连接在安装座,所述第一角度调整件驱动旋转座在XY平面转动;The first angle adjustment member is arranged on the mounting seat, the rotating seat is rotatably connected to the mounting seat, and the first angle adjusting member drives the rotating seat to rotate in the XY plane;

所述X向驱动件设于旋转座并驱动X向滑板沿旋转座的长度方向运动,所述Y向驱动件设于X向滑板并驱动Y向滑座运动,所述Z向驱动件设于Y向滑座并驱动Z向滑板升降运动,所述第二角度调整件设于Z向滑板并驱动主轴组件在YZ平面旋转;The X-direction driving part is arranged on the rotating seat and drives the X-direction sliding plate to move along the length direction of the rotating seat. The Y-direction driving part is arranged on the X-direction sliding plate and drives the Y-direction sliding seat to move. The Z-direction driving part is arranged on The Y-direction slide seat drives the Z-direction slide plate to move up and down, and the second angle adjustment member is arranged on the Z-direction slide plate and drives the spindle assembly to rotate in the YZ plane;

所述主轴组件用于安装外界刀具。The spindle assembly is used for installing external tools.

进一步的,所述第一角度调整件包括第一驱动件及第一连接件,所述第一驱动件设于安装座,所述第一连接件与所述旋转座固定连接,所述第一驱动件驱动第一连接件转动。Further, the first angle adjustment member includes a first driving member and a first connecting member, the first driving member is arranged on the mounting base, the first connecting member is fixedly connected to the rotating base, and the first The driving part drives the first connecting part to rotate.

进一步的,所述第一驱动件包括第一手轮及与第一手轮连接的第一蜗杆,所述第一连接件设有第一弧部及设于第一弧部的第一齿部,所述第一齿部与所述第一蜗杆啮合,所述第一手轮驱动第一蜗杆转动并带动第一连接件旋转。Further, the first driving member includes a first handwheel and a first worm connected to the first handwheel, and the first connecting member is provided with a first arc and a first tooth on the first arc , the first gear meshes with the first worm, and the first hand wheel drives the first worm to rotate and drives the first connecting member to rotate.

进一步的,所述第二角度调整件包括第二驱动件及第二连接件,所述第二驱动件设于Z向滑板,所述第二连接件固设于主轴组件,所述第二驱动件驱动第二连接件旋转。Further, the second angle adjustment member includes a second driving member and a second connecting member, the second driving member is arranged on the Z-direction slide plate, the second connecting member is fixed on the main shaft assembly, and the second driving member The part drives the second connecting part to rotate.

进一步的,所述第二驱动件包括第二手轮及与第二手轮连接的第二蜗杆,所述第二连接件设有第二弧部及设于第二弧部的第二齿部,所述第二齿部与所述第二蜗杆啮合,所述第二手轮驱动第二蜗杆转动并带动第二连接件旋转。Further, the second driving member includes a second handwheel and a second worm connected to the second handwheel, and the second connecting member is provided with a second arc and a second tooth on the second arc , the second gear meshes with the second worm, and the second hand wheel drives the second worm to rotate and drives the second connecting piece to rotate.

进一步的,所述第一加工装置还包括刀具箱,所述刀具箱设于Y向滑座。Further, the first processing device further includes a tool box, and the tool box is arranged on the Y-direction slide seat.

本发明的有益效果:通过设置第一角度调整件、旋转座、X向驱动件、X向滑板、Y向驱动件、Y向滑座、Z向驱动件、Z向滑板、第二角度调整件及主轴组件,实现快速调整刀具的不同位置及不同倾斜角度的目的,配合斜面状或曲面状的加工表面,从而提高生产效率,提高加工质量。Beneficial effects of the present invention: by setting the first angle adjustment member, the rotating seat, the X-direction driving member, the X-direction slide plate, the Y-direction drive member, the Y-direction slide seat, the Z-direction drive member, the Z-direction slide plate, and the second angle adjustment member And the spindle assembly, to achieve the purpose of quickly adjusting the different positions and different inclination angles of the tool, and cooperate with the inclined or curved processing surface, thereby improving production efficiency and processing quality.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1-1为本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1-1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图1-2为本发明的内部立体结构示意图;1-2 is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

图1-3为本发明的工件载具承载待加工工件的状态结构示意图;1-3 are schematic diagrams of the state structure of the workpiece carrier carrying the workpiece to be processed according to the present invention;

图1-4为本发明的工件载具拆分状态结构示意图;1-4 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the disassembled state of the workpiece carrier of the present invention;

图1-5为本发明的安装座第一视角结构示意图;1-5 are schematic diagrams of the first viewing angle structure of the mounting seat of the present invention;

图1-6为本发明的安装座立体剖视结构示意图;Fig. 1-6 is the three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the mounting seat of the present invention;

图1-7为本发明的安装座第二视角结构示意图;1-7 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the second viewing angle of the mounting seat of the present invention;

图2-1为本发明的第一加工装置安装在安装座的结构示意图;Figure 2-1 is a schematic structural view of the first processing device of the present invention installed on the mounting base;

图2-2为本发明的第一加工装置立体结构示意图;Fig. 2-2 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first processing device of the present invention;

图2-3为本发明的第一加工装置拆分结构示意图;Fig. 2-3 is the disassembly structure schematic diagram of the first processing device of the present invention;

图2-4为本发明的第一角度调整件与旋转座组装状态示意图;2-4 are schematic diagrams of the assembly state of the first angle adjustment member and the rotating seat of the present invention;

图2-5为本发明的第一角度调整件与旋转座拆分图;Figures 2-5 are disassembled views of the first angle adjustment member and the rotating seat of the present invention;

图2-6为本发明的第二角度调整件与主轴组件组装结构示意图;2-6 are schematic diagrams of the assembly structure of the second angle adjustment member and the main shaft assembly of the present invention;

图2-7为本发明的第二角度调整件工作原理结构说明示意图;2-7 are schematic diagrams illustrating the structure of the working principle of the second angle adjustment member of the present invention;

图2-8为本发明的第二角度调整件第一视角拆分结构示意图;Fig. 2-8 is a schematic diagram of the second angle adjustment member of the present invention disassembled at the first viewing angle;

图2-9为本发明的第二角度调整件第二视角拆分结构示意图;Fig. 2-9 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the second angle adjustment member of the present invention at the second viewing angle;

图2-10为本发明的第二连接件和转盘的拆分结构图;Figure 2-10 is a disassembled structure diagram of the second connecting piece and the turntable of the present invention;

图3-1为本发明的刀具箱体第一视角立体结构示意图;Figure 3-1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the tool box of the present invention at the first viewing angle;

图3-2为本发明的刀具箱体第二视角立体结构示意图;Fig. 3-2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second viewing angle of the tool box of the present invention;

图3-3为本发明的刀具箱体拆分示意图;Figure 3-3 is a schematic diagram of disassembly of the tool box of the present invention;

图3-4为本发明的刀夹示意图Fig. 3-4 is the schematic diagram of toolholder of the present invention

图4-1为待加工工件的结构示意图。Figure 4-1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the workpiece to be processed.

附图标记包括:Reference signs include:

100—安装座 200—工件载具 201—底板100—mounting seat 200—workpiece carrier 201—bottom plate

202—柱件 203—压件 2301—容置槽202—column 203—pressure piece 2301—accommodating tank

2302—摆杆 300—第一加工装置 31—第一角度调整件2302—swing rod 300—the first processing device 31—the first angle adjustment member

311—第一驱动件 3111—第一手轮 3112—第一蜗杆311—the first driving member 3111—the first hand wheel 3112—the first worm

312—第一连接件 3121—第一弧部 3122—第一齿部312—the first connecting piece 3121—the first arc portion 3122—the first tooth portion

32—旋转座 331—X向驱动件 332—X向滑板32—Swivel seat 331—X-direction driving member 332—X-direction slide plate

341—Y向驱动件 342—Y向滑座 351—Z向驱动件341—Y direction driver 342—Y direction slide 351—Z direction driver

352—Z向滑板 36—第二角度调整件 361—第二驱动件352—Z direction slide plate 36—Second angle adjustment member 361—Second driving member

3611—第二手轮 3612—第二蜗杆 362—第二连接件3611—second handwheel 3612—second worm 362—second connecting piece

3621—第二弧部 326a—左边部 326b—中部3621—second arc 326a—left 326b—middle

326c—右边部 3622—第二蜗杆 363—转接件326c—right side 3622—second worm 363—adapter

363a—凸部 363b—第一槽体 364—转盘363a—convex portion 363b—first groove body 364—turntable

3641—主轴箱体 3642—盘体 364a—凹槽3641—spindle housing 3642—disc body 364a—groove

364b—第二槽体 364c—缺口 37—主轴组件364b—second groove 364c—notch 37—spindle assembly

38—刀具箱 381—箱体 382—刀具载盘38—tool box 381—casing body 382—tool tray

383—转动驱动件 384—横向驱动件 385—纵向驱动件383—rotary drive 384—transverse drive 385—longitudinal drive

386—连接板 387—刀夹 400—第二加工装置386—connecting plate 387—knife holder 400—second processing device

500—待加工工件。500—the workpiece to be processed.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合实施例及附图对本发明作进一步的说明,实施方式提及的内容并非对本发明的限定。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, and the contents mentioned in the implementation modes are not intended to limit the present invention.

请参阅图1-1至图3-4,本发明的一种卧式全自动加工设备,包括机架,还包括安装座100、工件载具200、第一加工装置300及第二加工装置400,所述工件载具200、第一加工装置300及第二加工装置400均设于安装座100,所述安装座100、工件载具200、第一加工装置300及第二加工装置400均位于机架内;Please refer to Fig. 1-1 to Fig. 3-4, a kind of horizontal automatic processing equipment of the present invention includes a frame, and also includes a mounting base 100, a workpiece carrier 200, a first processing device 300 and a second processing device 400 , the workpiece carrier 200, the first processing device 300 and the second processing device 400 are all located on the mounting base 100, and the mounting base 100, the workpiece carrier 200, the first processing device 300 and the second processing device 400 are all located at inside the rack;

所述第一加工装置300的数量为两个;The number of the first processing device 300 is two;

所述工件载具200包括底板201、若干个柱件202及若干个压件203,若干个所述柱件202均设于底板201并位于底板201的同侧,一个柱件202设于一个柱件202的自由端并用于固定外界工件500;The workpiece carrier 200 includes a bottom plate 201, several pillars 202 and several pressure pieces 203, and several pillars 202 are all arranged on the bottom plate 201 and are positioned on the same side of the bottom plate 201, and one pillar 202 is arranged on one pillar. The free end of part 202 and is used for fixing external workpiece 500;

所述第一加工装置300包括第一角度调整件31、旋转座32、X向驱动件331、X向滑板332、Y向驱动件341、Y向滑座342、Z向驱动件351、Z向滑板352、第二角度调整件36及主轴组件37;The first processing device 300 includes a first angle adjustment member 31, a rotating seat 32, an X-direction drive member 331, an X-direction slide plate 332, a Y-direction drive member 341, a Y-direction slide seat 342, a Z-direction drive member 351, and a Z-direction drive member 351. Sliding plate 352, second angle adjustment member 36 and main shaft assembly 37;

所述第一角度调整件31设于安装座100,所述旋转座32转动连接在安装座100,所述第一角度调整件31驱动旋转座32在XY平面转动;The first angle adjustment member 31 is arranged on the mounting base 100, the rotating base 32 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 100, and the first angle adjusting member 31 drives the rotating base 32 to rotate in the XY plane;

所述X向驱动件331设于旋转座32并驱动X向滑板332沿旋转座32的长度方向运动,所述Y向驱动件341设于X向滑板332并驱动Y向滑座342运动,所述Z向驱动件351设于Y向滑座342并驱动Z向滑板352升降运动,所述第二角度调整件36设于Z向滑板352并驱动主轴组件37在YZ平面旋转;The X-direction driving member 331 is arranged on the rotating seat 32 and drives the X-direction sliding plate 332 to move along the length direction of the rotating seat 32, and the Y-direction driving member 341 is arranged on the X-direction sliding plate 332 and drives the Y-direction sliding seat 342 to move. The Z-direction driver 351 is arranged on the Y-direction slide 342 and drives the Z-direction slide 352 to move up and down, and the second angle adjustment member 36 is arranged on the Z-direction slide 352 and drives the spindle assembly 37 to rotate in the YZ plane;

所述主轴组件37用于安装外界刀具。The spindle assembly 37 is used for installing external tools.

具体的,本实施例中,安装座100包括下底板、上顶板及若干个中连接板,其中下底板呈镂空状,中连接板呈镂空状,下底板和上顶板通过若干个中连接板连接,下底板和上顶板间距设置,镂空状的下底板和镂空状的中连接板的设置使得安装座100整体减重,同时在工作过程中具有减震、降噪的效果,使得生产环境达到环保要求,工件载具200设于安装座100的中部,工件载具200包括一个底板201、八个柱体202、八个压件203,八个柱体202的规格相同,其中四个柱体202为一组,一个压件203位于一个柱体202的顶端,其中四个压件203设有容置槽2031,四个压件203设有摆杆2032,一个具有摆杆2032的压件203和一个具有容置槽2031的压件203相邻设置,外界待加工工件500放置在四个有容置槽2031的压件203进行预固定,转动另四个压件203的摆杆2032对待加工工件500进行压持,完成待加工工件500的固定,第一加工装置300的数量为两个,两个第一加工装置300均安装在安装座100并位于工件载具200相对的两侧,在两个第一加工装置300之间安装一个第二加工装置400,第二加工装置400安装打标刀具,调整打标刀具的位置,对待加工工件500的表面进行标记,两个第一加工装置300和一个第二加工装置400大致构成三角状,将刀具安装在第一加工装置300的主轴组件37,同步的,将打标刀具安装在第二加工装置400的夹持部,首先X向驱动件331驱动X向滑板332运动至预设位置,Y向驱动件341驱动Y向滑座342运动至到预设位置,Z向驱动件351驱动Z向滑板352运动至预设位置,完成主轴组件37在X、Y、Z空间位置的初步调整,接着第一角度调整件31驱动旋转座32在XY平面转动至预设角度,同步的,旋转座32、X向滑板332、Y向滑座342、Z向滑板352、第二角度调整件36及主轴组件37同步转动相同角度,即使得主轴组件37的中心轴线在X Y平面的角度达到预设要求,然后第二角度调整件36驱动主轴组件37在YZ平面的转动预设角度,完成安装在主轴组件37的刀具在YZ平面角度的调整,最后对刀具在X、Y、Z空间位置进行微调,使得主轴组件37所夹持的刀具与加工工件500的加工表面形成的夹角满足加工要求。Specifically, in this embodiment, the mounting seat 100 includes a lower bottom plate, an upper top plate and several middle connecting plates, wherein the lower bottom plate is hollowed out, the middle connecting plate is hollowed out, and the lower bottom plate and the upper top plate are connected by several middle connecting plates , the distance between the lower bottom plate and the upper top plate is set, and the setting of the hollowed-out lower bottom plate and the hollow-shaped middle connecting plate makes the overall weight reduction of the mounting seat 100, and at the same time, it has the effect of shock absorption and noise reduction in the working process, making the production environment environmentally friendly. Requirements, the workpiece carrier 200 is located in the middle of the mounting base 100, the workpiece carrier 200 includes a bottom plate 201, eight cylinders 202, and eight pressing parts 203, the specifications of the eight cylinders 202 are the same, of which four cylinders 202 As a group, one pressing piece 203 is located at the top of a cylinder 202, four pressing pieces 203 are provided with accommodating grooves 2031, four pressing pieces 203 are provided with swing rods 2032, one pressing piece 203 with swing rods 2032 and A pressing piece 203 with accommodating groove 2031 is arranged adjacently, and the external workpiece 500 to be processed is placed on four pressing pieces 203 with accommodating groove 2031 for pre-fixing, and the swing rods 2032 of the other four pressing pieces 203 are rotated to be processed. 500 for pressing to complete the fixation of the workpiece 500 to be processed. The number of the first processing device 300 is two, and the two first processing devices 300 are installed on the mounting base 100 and are located on opposite sides of the workpiece carrier 200. A second processing device 400 is installed between the first processing devices 300. The second processing device 400 is equipped with a marking tool, adjusts the position of the marking tool, and marks the surface of the workpiece 500 to be processed. The two first processing devices 300 and A second processing device 400 roughly constitutes a triangle shape. The tool is installed on the spindle assembly 37 of the first processing device 300. Synchronously, the marking tool is installed on the clamping part of the second processing device 400. First, the X-direction drive member 331 Drive the X-direction slide plate 332 to the preset position, the Y-direction drive member 341 drives the Y-direction slide seat 342 to the preset position, and the Z-direction drive member 351 drives the Z-direction slide plate 352 to the preset position. Preliminary adjustment of the X, Y, and Z spatial positions, and then the first angle adjustment member 31 drives the rotating base 32 to rotate to a preset angle on the XY plane. To the slide plate 352, the second angle adjustment member 36 and the main shaft assembly 37 synchronously rotate the same angle, that is, the angle of the central axis of the main shaft assembly 37 in the X Y plane reaches the preset requirement, and then the second angle adjustment member 36 drives the main shaft assembly 37 in YZ Rotate the preset angle of the plane to complete the adjustment of the angle of the tool installed on the spindle assembly 37 on the YZ plane, and finally fine-tune the position of the tool in X, Y, and Z spaces, so that the tool clamped by the spindle assembly 37 is aligned with the workpiece 500 The included angle formed by the machined surface meets the machining requirements.

通过设置第一角度调整件31、旋转座32、X向驱动件331、X向滑板332、Y向驱动件341、Y向滑座342、Z向驱动件351、Z向滑板352、第二角度调整件36及主轴组件37,实现快速调整刀具的不同位置及不同倾斜角度的目的,配合斜面状或曲面状的加工表面,从而提高生产效率,提高加工质量。By setting the first angle adjustment member 31, the rotating seat 32, the X-direction driving member 331, the X-direction slide plate 332, the Y-direction drive member 341, the Y-direction slide seat 342, the Z-direction drive member 351, the Z-direction slide plate 352, the second angle The adjustment member 36 and the main shaft assembly 37 realize the purpose of quickly adjusting the different positions and different inclination angles of the tool, and cooperate with the inclined or curved processing surface to improve production efficiency and processing quality.

所述第一角度调整件31包括第一驱动件311及第一连接件312,所述第一驱动件311设于安装座100,所述第一连接件312与所述旋转座32固定连接,所述第一驱动件311驱动第一连接件312转动,第一连接件312呈T字状,通过第一驱动件311驱动第一连接件312转动目的,实现调整旋转座32转动一定角度的目的。The first angle adjustment member 31 includes a first driving member 311 and a first connecting member 312, the first driving member 311 is arranged on the mounting base 100, the first connecting member 312 is fixedly connected to the rotating base 32, The first driving member 311 drives the first connecting member 312 to rotate, and the first connecting member 312 is T-shaped. The purpose of rotating the first connecting member 312 is driven by the first driving member 311 to achieve the purpose of adjusting the rotating seat 32 to rotate at a certain angle. .

所述第一驱动件311包括第一手轮3111及与第一手轮3111连接的第一蜗杆3112,所述第一连接件312设有第一弧部3121及设于第一弧部3121的第一齿部3122,第一齿部3122设有透气孔,透气孔沿齿的厚度方向设置,具有快速散热的效果,并且降低接触面积,减少第一蜗杆3112和第一齿部3122的摩擦力,所述第一齿部3122与所述第一蜗杆3112啮合,所述第一手轮3111驱动第一蜗杆3112转动并带动第一连接件312旋转,第一弧部3121的设置,使得第一齿部3122整体呈弧状设置,在第一蜗杆3112的转动下,第一蜗杆3112的齿与第一齿部3122啮合,从而带动第一连接件312和旋转座32转动,即实现主轴组件37在XY平面转动预设角度的目的。The first driving member 311 includes a first handwheel 3111 and a first worm 3112 connected to the first handwheel 3111, and the first connecting member 312 is provided with a first arc 3121 and a first arc 3121. The first tooth part 3122, the first tooth part 3122 is provided with air holes, the air holes are arranged along the thickness direction of the teeth, which has the effect of rapid heat dissipation, and reduces the contact area, reducing the friction between the first worm 3112 and the first tooth part 3122 , the first tooth portion 3122 meshes with the first worm 3112, the first hand wheel 3111 drives the first worm 3112 to rotate and drives the first connecting piece 312 to rotate, the setting of the first arc portion 3121 makes the first The tooth part 3122 is arranged in an arc shape as a whole. Under the rotation of the first worm screw 3112, the teeth of the first worm screw 3112 mesh with the first tooth part 3122, thereby driving the first connecting member 312 and the rotating seat 32 to rotate, that is, to realize the rotation of the main shaft assembly 37. The purpose of rotating the XY plane to a preset angle.

所述第二角度调整件36包括第二驱动件361及第二连接件362,所述第二驱动件361设于Z向滑板352,所述第二连接件362固设于主轴组件37,所述第二驱动件361驱动第二连接件362旋转。The second angle adjustment member 36 includes a second driving member 361 and a second connecting member 362, the second driving member 361 is arranged on the Z-direction slide plate 352, and the second connecting member 362 is fixed on the main shaft assembly 37, so The second driving member 361 drives the second connecting member 362 to rotate.

所述第二驱动件361包括第二手轮3611及与第二手轮3611连接的第二蜗杆3612,所述第二连接件362设有第二弧部3621及设于第二弧部3621的第二齿部3622,所述第二齿部3622与所述第二蜗杆3612啮合,所述第二手轮3611驱动第二蜗杆3612转动并带动第二连接件362旋转,第二弧部3621的设置,使得第二齿部3622整体呈弧状设置,在第二蜗杆3612的转动下,第二蜗杆3612的齿与第二齿部3622啮合,从而带动第二连接件362和主轴组件37在YZ平面转动预设角度的目的。The second driving member 361 includes a second handwheel 3611 and a second worm 3612 connected with the second handwheel 3611. The second connecting member 362 is provided with a second arc portion 3621 and a second arc portion 3621. The second tooth portion 3622, the second tooth portion 3622 meshes with the second worm 3612, the second hand wheel 3611 drives the second worm 3612 to rotate and drives the second connecting member 362 to rotate, the second arc portion 3621 It is set so that the second tooth part 3622 is set in an arc shape as a whole. Under the rotation of the second worm 3612, the teeth of the second worm 3612 mesh with the second tooth part 3622, thereby driving the second connecting piece 362 and the main shaft assembly 37 in the YZ plane The purpose of turning the preset angle.

所述第二角度调整件36还包括转接件363及转盘364,所述转接件363固设于Z向滑板352,所述转盘364转动连接于转接件363,第二连接件362与转盘364连接,所述主轴组件37与所述转盘364连接,优选的,转接件363设有凸部363a和第一槽体363b,凸部363a凸设在连接件363的表面,第一槽体363b凹设于凸部363a的表面,第一槽体363b的设置具有减重、降低耗能的作用,转盘364设有凹槽364a和多个第二槽体364b,相邻两个第二槽体364b间距设置,若干个第二槽体364b以凹槽364a的中心轴线呈环状阵列设置,凹槽364a内设有若干个凹坑,凹坑凹设于凹槽364a的底表面,每个第二槽体364b内还设有吸棉片,吸棉片遮挡凹坑,实际使用时,凹坑内滴入润滑油,润滑油通过吸棉片渗出,使得凸部363a相对凹槽364a转动时更加润滑,减少摩擦,降低噪音,吸棉片为消耗品,方便更换,吸棉片贴敷在凹坑内,将润滑油聚集在凹坑内,节约润滑油的使用量,同时提高润滑油的润滑周期,进一步提高设备的使用寿命,降低生产成本,第二槽体364b和第一槽体363b的设置,减少凸部363a和凹槽364a的接触面积,减少摩擦。The second angle adjustment member 36 also includes an adapter 363 and a turntable 364, the adapter 363 is fixed on the Z-direction slide 352, the turntable 364 is rotatably connected to the adapter 363, the second link 362 and The turntable 364 is connected, and the spindle assembly 37 is connected to the turntable 364. Preferably, the adapter 363 is provided with a convex portion 363a and a first groove 363b. The body 363b is recessed on the surface of the convex part 363a. The setting of the first groove body 363b has the effect of reducing weight and energy consumption. The turntable 364 is provided with a groove 364a and a plurality of second groove bodies 364b. The grooves 364b are arranged at intervals, and several second grooves 364b are arranged in an annular array with the central axis of the groove 364a. There are several pits in the groove 364a, and the pits are recessed on the bottom surface of the groove 364a. The first second groove body 364b is also provided with a cotton-absorbing piece, which covers the pit. In actual use, lubricating oil is dripped into the pit, and the lubricating oil seeps out through the cotton-absorbing piece, so that the convex portion 363a rotates relative to the groove 364a. It is more lubricated, reduces friction, and reduces noise. The cotton-absorbing sheet is a consumable, easy to replace. The cotton-absorbing sheet is applied in the pit, and the lubricating oil is gathered in the pit, saving the amount of lubricating oil and improving the lubrication of the lubricating oil. The cycle further improves the service life of the equipment and reduces the production cost. The arrangement of the second groove body 364b and the first groove body 363b reduces the contact area between the convex portion 363a and the groove 364a and reduces friction.

优选的,转盘364还包括主轴箱体3641和盘体3642,主轴箱体3641用于容置电机主轴,电机主轴的输出端夹持刀具,凹槽364a设于盘体3642,主轴箱体3641和盘体3642一体成型,确保主轴箱体3641的中心轴线和凹槽364a的中心轴线垂直度的精准度,方便安装电机,进一步确保刀具旋转角度的精确性。Preferably, the turntable 364 also includes a spindle housing 3641 and a disc body 3642, the spindle housing 3641 is used to accommodate the motor spindle, the output end of the motor spindle holds the tool, the groove 364a is arranged on the disc body 3642, the spindle housing 3641 and the The disc body 3642 is integrally formed to ensure the accuracy of the verticality of the central axis of the spindle housing 3641 and the central axis of the groove 364a, which facilitates the installation of the motor and further ensures the accuracy of the rotation angle of the tool.

优选的,在盘体3642的侧表面加工一个缺口364c,缺口364c呈上宽下窄结构,第二连接件362嵌于缺口364c内并突伸出缺口364c,外界螺丝连接件将第二连接件362固定在盘体3642,第二连接件362的侧表面突伸出盘体3642的侧表面,第二弧部3621远离盘体3642设置,第二齿部3622设于第二弧部3621,在第二蜗杆3612的转动下,实现第二连接件362和转盘364同步转动的目的,第二连接件362和转盘364的分体式结构,方便加工,满足不同工件的局部精加工生产要求,从而提高生产效率,在第二连接件362设有散热通道,降低第二驱动件361驱动第二连接件362转动过程中产生的热量,提高设备的使用寿命,第二弧部3621包括依次连接的左边部326a、中部326b及右边部326c,所述左边部326a至盘体3642的中心距大于中部326b至盘体3642的中心距,所述右边部326c至盘体3642的中心距大于中部326b至盘体3642的中心距,第二齿部3622设于右边部326c,中部326b的设置,使得第二蜗杆3612与第二齿部3622啮合更加顺畅,转动阻力小,降低耗能,第二齿部3622的每个齿均设有若干个通孔,通孔的直径小于0.5微米,部分通孔容置润滑油,起到润滑的效果,部分通孔为空置状态,起到通风降温的效果,减少摩擦阻力的同时,提高设备的使用寿命。Preferably, a notch 364c is processed on the side surface of the disc body 3642, the notch 364c is in a wide upper part and narrower lower part, the second connector 362 is embedded in the notch 364c and protrudes from the notch 364c, and the external screw connector connects the second connector 362 is fixed on the disc body 3642, the side surface of the second connecting piece 362 protrudes from the side surface of the disc body 3642, the second arc portion 3621 is set away from the disc body 3642, and the second tooth portion 3622 is arranged on the second arc portion 3621. Under the rotation of the second worm 3612, the purpose of synchronous rotation of the second connecting piece 362 and the turntable 364 is realized. The split structure of the second connecting piece 362 and the turntable 364 is convenient for processing and meets the local finishing production requirements of different workpieces, thereby improving Production efficiency, the second connecting part 362 is provided with a heat dissipation channel, which reduces the heat generated during the second driving part 361 driving the second connecting part 362 to rotate, and improves the service life of the equipment. The second arc part 3621 includes the left part connected in sequence 326a, the middle part 326b and the right part 326c, the center distance from the left part 326a to the disc body 3642 is greater than the center distance from the middle part 326b to the disc body 3642, the center distance from the right part 326c to the disc body 3642 is greater than the center distance from the middle part 326b to the disc body The center distance of 3642, the second tooth part 3622 is set on the right part 326c, and the setting of the middle part 326b makes the meshing between the second worm 3612 and the second tooth part 3622 smoother, the rotation resistance is small, and the energy consumption is reduced. The second tooth part 3622 Each tooth is provided with several through holes, the diameter of which is less than 0.5 microns, some of which hold lubricating oil for lubricating effect, and some of the through holes are vacant for ventilation and cooling, reducing frictional resistance At the same time, improve the service life of the equipment.

所述第一加工装置300还包括刀具箱38,所述刀具箱38设于Y向滑座342,刀具箱38用于存储不同规格的刀具,方便生产过程中刀具的更换。The first processing device 300 also includes a tool box 38, which is arranged on the Y-direction slide 342. The tool box 38 is used to store tools of different specifications, so as to facilitate the replacement of tools during the production process.

优选的,刀具箱38包括箱体381、刀具载盘382、转动驱动件383、横向驱动件384、纵向驱动件385及连接板386,横向驱动件384设于Y向滑座342并驱动连接板386横向运动,所述纵向驱动件385设于连接板386并驱动箱体381纵向运动,转动驱动件383设于箱体381并驱动刀具载盘382旋转,实现刀具载盘382的运动,将需要的刀具转至箱体381的出料口,便于工作人员将需要的刀具安装在主轴组件37,刀具载盘382还包括多个刀夹387,刀具载盘382设有若干个刀具夹口,一个刀具夹口夹持一个刀夹387,刀夹387固定在刀具载盘382。Preferably, the tool box 38 includes a box body 381, a tool carrier plate 382, a rotary drive 383, a transverse drive 384, a longitudinal drive 385 and a connecting plate 386, and the transverse drive 384 is arranged on the Y-direction slide 342 and drives the connecting plate 386 to move laterally, the longitudinal drive 385 is arranged on the connecting plate 386 and drives the box body 381 to move longitudinally, and the rotating drive 383 is arranged on the box 381 and drives the rotation of the tool carrier 382 to realize the movement of the tool carrier 382, which will require The tool is transferred to the discharge port of the box body 381, which is convenient for the staff to install the required tool on the main shaft assembly 37. The tool carrier disc 382 also includes a plurality of tool holders 387. The tool carrier disc 382 is provided with several tool clamps. The cutter jaw clamps a cutter holder 387 , and the cutter holder 387 is fixed on the cutter carrier plate 382 .

优选的,刀夹387包括夹持口,夹持口呈Ω状,使得夹持口的开口端具有弹性,方便取放刀具,在夹持口内部设有筋部,筋部突伸出夹持口内侧表面,筋部的设置,提高夹持口与刀具的摩擦力,提高夹持力。Preferably, the tool holder 387 includes a clamping mouth, and the clamping mouth is Ω-shaped, so that the opening end of the clamping mouth has elasticity, which is convenient for picking and placing the tool. The inner surface of the mouth and the setting of the ribs can increase the friction between the clamping mouth and the tool, and improve the clamping force.

以上内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The above content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. limits.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a horizontal double-end processing equipment, includes the frame, its characterized in that: the machining device is characterized by further comprising a mounting seat (100), a workpiece carrier (200), a first machining device (300) and a second machining device (400), wherein the workpiece carrier (200), the first machining device (300) and the second machining device (400) are all arranged on the mounting seat (100), and the mounting seat (100), the workpiece carrier (200), the first machining device (300) and the second machining device (400) are all located in the rack;
the workpiece carrier (200) comprises a bottom plate (201), a plurality of columns (202) and a plurality of pressing pieces (203), wherein the columns (202) are arranged on the bottom plate (201) and positioned on the same side of the bottom plate (201), and one column (202) is arranged at the free end of one column (202) and used for fixing an external workpiece (500);
the first machining device (300) comprises a first angle adjusting piece (31), a rotating seat (32), an X-direction driving piece (331), an X-direction sliding plate (332), a Y-direction driving piece (341), a Y-direction sliding seat (342), a Z-direction driving piece (351), a Z-direction sliding plate (352), a second angle adjusting piece (36) and a spindle assembly (37);
the first angle adjusting piece (31) is arranged on the mounting seat (100), the rotating seat (32) is rotatably connected to the mounting seat (100), and the first angle adjusting piece (31) drives the rotating seat (32) to rotate on an XY plane;
the X-direction driving piece (331) is arranged on the rotating base (32) and drives the X-direction sliding plate (332) to move along the length direction of the rotating base (32), the Y-direction driving piece (341) is arranged on the X-direction sliding plate (332) and drives the Y-direction sliding base (342) to move, the Z-direction driving piece (351) is arranged on the Y-direction sliding base (342) and drives the Z-direction sliding plate (352) to move up and down, and the second angle adjusting piece (36) is arranged on the Z-direction sliding plate (352) and drives the spindle assembly (37) to rotate on a YZ plane;
the spindle assembly (37) is used for mounting an external cutter.
2. The horizontal double-headed processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first angle adjusting piece (31) comprises a first driving piece (311) and a first connecting piece (312), the first driving piece (311) is arranged on the mounting seat (100), the first connecting piece (312) is fixedly connected with the rotating seat (32), and the first driving piece (311) drives the first connecting piece (312) to rotate.
3. The horizontal double-headed processing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: first driving piece (311) include first hand wheel (3111) and first worm (3112) be connected with first hand wheel (3111), first connecting piece (312) are equipped with first arc portion (3121) and locate first tooth portion (3122) of first arc portion (3121), first tooth portion (3122) with first worm (3112) meshing, first hand wheel (3111) drive first worm (3112) and rotate and drive first connecting piece (312) and rotate.
4. The horizontal double-headed processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second angle adjusting part (36) comprises a second driving part (361) and a second connecting part (362), the second driving part (361) is arranged on the Z-direction sliding plate (352), the second connecting part (362) is fixedly arranged on the spindle assembly (37), and the second driving part (361) drives the second connecting part (362) to rotate.
5. The horizontal double-headed processing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: the second driving part (361) comprises a second hand wheel (3611) and a second worm (3612) connected with the second hand wheel (3611), the second connecting part (362) is provided with a second arc part (3621) and a second tooth part (3622) arranged on the second arc part (3621), the second tooth part (3622) is meshed with the second worm (3612), and the second hand wheel (3611) drives the second worm (3612) to rotate and drives the second connecting part (362) to rotate.
6. The horizontal double-headed processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first machining device (300) further comprises a cutter box (38), and the cutter box (38) is arranged on the Y-direction sliding seat (342).
CN202211384995.7A 2022-11-07 2022-11-07 A horizontal double-head processing equipment Pending CN115816159A (en)

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CN202211384995.7A CN115816159A (en) 2022-11-07 2022-11-07 A horizontal double-head processing equipment

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CN115816159A true CN115816159A (en) 2023-03-21

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