CN115814912A - A crawler-type mobile crusher cutter head installation structure - Google Patents

A crawler-type mobile crusher cutter head installation structure Download PDF

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CN115814912A
CN115814912A CN202211646730.XA CN202211646730A CN115814912A CN 115814912 A CN115814912 A CN 115814912A CN 202211646730 A CN202211646730 A CN 202211646730A CN 115814912 A CN115814912 A CN 115814912A
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cutter shaft
shaft
crushing
cutter
auxiliary
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CN115814912B (en
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张�林
胡新阳
汤博文
张飞飞
韩加浩
阮文杰
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Hefei Metalforming Intelligent Manufacturing Co ltd
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Hefei Metalforming Intelligent Manufacturing Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

The invention relates to a cutter head mounting structure of a crawler-type mobile crusher, which comprises a crushing bin, a main cutter shaft and an auxiliary cutter shaft, wherein the main cutter shaft and the auxiliary cutter shaft are rotatably mounted in the crushing bin; a plurality of parallel crushing cutters and a plurality of parallel middle grinding pieces are respectively arranged on the main cutter shaft and the auxiliary cutter shaft, the middle grinding pieces arranged on the main cutter shaft are spaced through the crushing cutters, the crushing cutters arranged on the auxiliary cutter shaft are spaced through the middle grinding pieces, the crushing cutters between the adjacent main cutter shaft and the adjacent auxiliary cutter shaft are arranged in a staggered manner, and side grinding pieces are connected to two side walls of each crushing cutter; according to the invention, the side grinding pieces, the middle grinding pieces and the crushing knives are matched, and in the process of crushing materials by the crushing knives, the materials among the staggered crushing knives are further ground and crushed by the side grinding pieces, so that the materials entering the crushing bin are fully and thoroughly crushed.

Description

一种履带式移动破碎机刀盘安装结构A crawler-type mobile crusher cutter head installation structure

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及破碎设备技术领域,具体为一种履带式移动破碎机刀盘安装结构。The invention relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, in particular to a cutter head installation structure of a crawler-type mobile crusher.

背景技术Background technique

破碎作业常用设备包括颚式破碎机、反击式破碎机、冲击式破碎机、复合式破碎机、单段锤式破碎机、立式破碎机、旋回破碎机、圆锥式破碎机、辊式破碎机、双辊式破碎机、二合一破碎机、一次成型破碎机等;破碎设备按照设计的给料和排料粒度的大小分别实现物料的粗碎、中碎和细碎。Commonly used equipment for crushing operations includes jaw crushers, impact crushers, impact crushers, compound crushers, single-stage hammer crushers, vertical crushers, gyratory crushers, cone crushers, and roll crushers. , double-roller crusher, two-in-one crusher, one-time molding crusher, etc.; the crushing equipment realizes coarse crushing, medium crushing and fine crushing of materials according to the designed feeding and discharging particle sizes.

中国专利(公布号为CN108568343A)公开了一种移动破碎机双刀轴结构,并具体公开了以下技术特征:第一刀轴及与第一刀轴平行设置的第二刀轴,所述第一刀轴及第二刀轴上均排布有若干刀盘,所述第一刀轴上的刀盘和第二刀轴上的刀盘交错排布,所述刀盘上设有若干切削刀及钩刀,具体来说,是通过刀盘上设置的切削刀及钩刀对物料进行破碎和切削。The Chinese patent (publication number is CN108568343A) discloses a double cutter shaft structure of a mobile crusher, and specifically discloses the following technical features: the first cutter shaft and the second cutter shaft arranged parallel to the first cutter shaft, the first A plurality of cutter heads are arranged on the cutter shaft and the second cutter shaft, the cutter heads on the first cutter shaft and the second cutter shafts are arranged alternately, and the cutter heads are provided with several cutting knives and The hook knife, specifically, crushes and cuts the material through the cutting knife and the hook knife set on the cutter head.

另现有技术中还公开了一种移动分级破碎机,通过使用破碎机来减小材料,对材料进行破碎处理。具体来说,该技术是使用驱动轴驱动破碎鼓,对进入破碎机内的物料进行破碎,每个破碎鼓上设置多个钻头,破碎鼓带动钻头旋转,由钻头对物料进行破碎。In addition, a mobile grading crusher is also disclosed in the prior art, and the material is crushed by using the crusher to reduce the material. Specifically, this technology uses the drive shaft to drive the crushing drum to crush the materials entering the crusher. Each crushing drum is equipped with multiple drill bits, and the crushing drum drives the drill bits to rotate, and the drill bits crush the materials.

综上,现有技术中用于破碎机使用的刀盘安装结构是仅通过刀盘外圆的刀齿相互切削或者直接在破碎鼓上设置钻头对物料进行破碎,导致物料无法进行快速、彻底破碎,且由于刀盘之间的位置或者钻头的位置是固定的,无法根据物料的大小以及所要求的破碎规格来对物料进行区分破碎,仅能够实现单一规格的破碎处理。因此,为解决上述问题,现提出一种履带式移动破碎机刀盘安装结构。To sum up, the cutter head installation structure used in crushers in the prior art only cuts each other through the cutter teeth on the outer circle of the cutter head or directly sets the drill bit on the crushing drum to crush the material, resulting in the inability of the material to be crushed quickly and completely. , and because the position between the cutter heads or the position of the drill bit is fixed, it is impossible to distinguish and crush the material according to the size of the material and the required crushing specification, and only a single specification of crushing can be achieved. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a crawler-type mobile crusher cutterhead installation structure is proposed now.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明目的是提供一种履带式移动破碎机刀盘安装结构,以解决现有技术中刀盘安装结构无法进行快速、彻底破碎,且无法根据物料的大小以及所要求的破碎规格来对物料进行区分破碎的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a crawler-type mobile crusher cutter head installation structure to solve the problem that the cutter head installation structure in the prior art cannot be crushed quickly and completely, and the material cannot be crushed according to the size of the material and the required crushing specifications. Distinguish between broken issues.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种履带式移动破碎机刀盘安装结构,包括破碎仓以及转动安装在破碎仓内的主刀轴、副刀轴,所述主刀轴和副刀轴平行设置,所述主刀轴连接并驱动副刀轴;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a crawler-type mobile crusher cutterhead installation structure, including a crushing bin and a main cutter shaft and an auxiliary cutter shaft rotatably installed in the crushing bin, the main cutter shaft and the auxiliary cutter shaft Arranged in parallel, the main cutter shaft is connected to and drives the auxiliary cutter shaft;

所述主刀轴和副刀轴上分别排布有若干个并列的破碎刀和若干个并列的中间研磨件,所述主刀轴上排布的中间研磨件通过破碎刀间隔,所述副刀轴上排布的破碎刀通过中间研磨件间隔,相邻的所述主刀轴和副刀轴之间的破碎刀交错排布,所述破碎刀的两侧壁均连接有侧研磨件,相邻的所述破碎刀之间的侧研磨件与中间研磨件连接,所述破碎刀、侧研磨件和中间研磨件随对应的主刀轴或副刀轴转动;Several parallel crushing knives and several parallel intermediate grinding pieces are respectively arranged on the main knife shaft and the auxiliary knife shaft, the intermediate grinding pieces arranged on the main knife shaft are spaced by the crushing knives, The arranged crushing knives are separated by the middle grinding piece, and the crushing knives between the adjacent main knife shaft and the auxiliary knife shaft are arranged in a staggered manner. Both side walls of the crushing knives are connected with side grinding pieces. The side grinding piece between the crushing knives is connected with the middle grinding piece, and the crushing knife, the side grinding piece and the middle grinding piece rotate with the corresponding main cutter shaft or auxiliary cutter shaft;

优选的,所述破碎刀包括与主刀轴或副刀轴连接的刀盘,所述刀盘的外壁设有若干个呈环形分布的刀齿,所述刀齿的作用端设有切刀;Preferably, the crushing knife includes a cutter head connected to the main cutter shaft or the auxiliary cutter shaft, the outer wall of the cutter head is provided with several circularly distributed cutter teeth, and the working end of the cutter teeth is provided with a cutter;

优选的,所述侧研磨件包括与刀盘连接的盘体,所述盘体背离刀盘一侧端面的中部设有导向腔,所述导向腔外侧设有分布在盘体端面的侧研磨齿;Preferably, the side grinding member includes a disc body connected to the cutter head, a guide cavity is provided in the middle of the end surface of the disc body away from the cutter head, and side grinding teeth distributed on the end surface of the disc body are provided on the outside of the guide cavity. ;

优选的,所述中间研磨件包括设置在相邻的破碎刀之间的导向筒,所述导向筒的外壁设有中间研磨齿,所述导向筒的端部通过中间研磨齿与侧研磨件的导向腔键连接,所述中间研磨齿与相邻轴对应的切刀配合。Preferably, the intermediate grinding member includes a guide cylinder arranged between adjacent crushing knives, the outer wall of the guide cylinder is provided with intermediate grinding teeth, and the end of the guide cylinder passes through the middle grinding teeth and the side grinding member. The guide cavity is keyed, and the intermediate grinding teeth are matched with the corresponding cutters of the adjacent shafts.

优选的,所述刀盘的两侧端面均开设有容置腔,所述容置腔与盘体伸缩配合,所述导向腔内端面与导向筒的端面之间预留间距。Preferably, both end faces of the cutter head are provided with accommodating cavities, the accommodating cavities are telescopically matched with the disc body, and a distance is reserved between the inner end faces of the guide cavity and the end faces of the guide cylinder.

优选的,所述主刀轴和副刀轴的两端均转动连接有驱动组件,所述驱动组件与破碎仓连接,所述驱动组件连接并驱动有贯穿刀盘、盘体和导向筒的推动组件,其中一个所述推动组件用于驱动破碎刀一侧的侧研磨件沿中间研磨件轴向滑移,另一个所述推动组件用于驱动破碎刀另一侧的侧研磨件沿中间研磨件轴向滑移。Preferably, both ends of the main cutter shaft and the auxiliary cutter shaft are rotatably connected to a drive assembly, the drive assembly is connected to the crushing bin, and the drive assembly is connected to and drives a push assembly that runs through the cutter head, the disc body and the guide cylinder , one of the pushing components is used to drive the side grinding piece on one side of the crushing knife to slide axially along the middle grinding piece, and the other said pushing component is used to drive the side grinding piece on the other side of the breaking knife to slide along the axis of the middle grinding piece to slip.

优选的,所述推动组件包括由驱动组件连接并驱动的推动环,所述推动环套设在主刀轴或副刀轴一侧的轴端,所述推动环靠近刀盘一侧的端面连接有导柱,所述导柱穿过刀盘和导向筒与盘体连接,所述导柱用于驱动盘体沿导向筒滑移。Preferably, the push assembly includes a push ring connected and driven by the drive assembly, the push ring is sleeved on the shaft end of the main cutter shaft or the auxiliary cutter shaft, and the end surface of the push ring near the cutter head is connected with The guide post is connected to the disc body through the cutter head and the guide cylinder, and the guide post is used to drive the disc body to slide along the guide cylinder.

优选的,所述驱动组件还包括与破碎仓连接的轴壳,所述轴壳内形成有容置推动环的回转腔,所述回转腔的一端设有与主刀轴或副刀轴转动连接的盖板,所述盖板背离轴壳一侧的端面设有伸缩件,所述伸缩件连接并驱动有容置在回转腔内的接触盘,所述接触盘与推动环转动连接。Preferably, the drive assembly also includes a shaft housing connected to the crushing bin, a rotary chamber for accommodating the push ring is formed in the shaft housing, and one end of the rotary chamber is provided with a shaft that is rotationally connected with the main cutter shaft or the auxiliary cutter shaft. A cover plate, the end surface of the cover plate facing away from the shaft housing is provided with a telescopic piece, the telescoping piece is connected to and drives a contact plate accommodated in the rotary cavity, and the contact plate is rotatably connected with the push ring.

优选的,还包括分别设置在主刀轴两端的主动箱和传动箱,所述主动箱和传动箱分别与破碎仓两侧的端面连接,所述主刀轴的一端贯穿主动箱,所述所述主刀轴和副刀轴伸入传动箱的一端通过传动组件进行动力链接。Preferably, it also includes an active box and a transmission box respectively arranged at both ends of the main knife shaft, the said active box and the transmission box are respectively connected to the end faces on both sides of the crushing bin, one end of the main knife shaft runs through the active box, and the main knife One end of the shaft and the auxiliary cutter shaft extending into the transmission box is connected in power through the transmission assembly.

本发明至少具备以下有益效果:The present invention at least has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明通过主刀轴和副刀轴配合,由交错排布的破碎刀对进入破碎仓内的物料进行破碎,采用侧研磨件和中间研磨件与破碎刀配合,破碎刀对物料进行破碎的过程中,交错的破碎刀之间的物料通过侧研磨件进一步研磨破碎,且破碎刀外圆的刀齿与中间研磨件配合,从而对进入破碎仓内的物料进行充分地破碎处理,相较于仅通过交错的剪切破碎的传统刀盘结构,具有更加优异的破碎处理效果和处理效率;1. In the present invention, through the cooperation of the main cutter shaft and the auxiliary cutter shaft, the crushing knives arranged in a staggered manner crush the materials entering the crushing chamber, and the side grinding parts and the middle grinding parts are used to cooperate with the crushing knives, and the crushing knives crush the materials During the process, the materials between the staggered crushing knives are further ground and crushed by the side grinding parts, and the teeth of the outer circle of the crushing knives cooperate with the middle grinding parts, so as to fully crush the materials entering the crushing chamber. The traditional cutter head structure that is only crushed by staggered shearing has more excellent crushing effect and processing efficiency;

2、本发明采用破碎刀两侧开设容置腔对侧研磨件进行容置,通过侧研磨件与破碎刀伸缩配合,且侧研磨件沿中间研磨件滑动配合,通过驱动组件和推动组件配合,调整侧研磨件伸出破碎刀的间距,进而调整交错对应的侧研磨件之间的间距,实现物料破碎规格的调节,解决了传统刀盘结构只能进行单一规格的破碎处理的缺陷,适用范围更广。2. In the present invention, accommodating chambers are set up on both sides of the crushing knife to accommodate the side grinding parts. The side grinding parts are telescopically matched with the crushing knife, and the side grinding parts slide along the middle grinding part. Through the cooperation of the driving component and the pushing component, Adjust the distance between the side grinding parts protruding from the crushing knife, and then adjust the distance between the staggered corresponding side grinding parts to realize the adjustment of material crushing specifications, and solve the defect that the traditional cutter head structure can only carry out single-size crushing processing. Scope of application wider.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明设置一组主刀轴和副刀轴的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is that the present invention is provided with the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of one group of main cutter shaft and auxiliary cutter shaft;

图2为本发明设置多组副刀轴的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of multiple groups of auxiliary cutter shafts provided by the present invention;

图3为本发明设置多组副刀轴的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure in which multiple groups of auxiliary cutter shafts are arranged in the present invention;

图4为主刀轴与破碎刀配合的立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cooperation between the main knife shaft and the crushing knife;

图5为主刀轴与破碎刀配合的爆炸结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the cooperation between the main knife shaft and the crushing knife;

图6为副刀轴与破碎刀配合的立体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the auxiliary knife shaft and the crushing knife;

图7为副刀轴与破碎刀配合的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the explosive structure of the cooperation of the auxiliary knife shaft and the crushing knife;

图8为破碎刀的立体结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a crushing knife;

图9为侧研磨件的立体结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a side abrasive piece;

图10为中间研磨件的立体结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the intermediate grinding piece;

图11为推动组件的立体结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the push assembly;

图12为驱动组件的结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of the driving assembly.

附图标记中:1、破碎仓;2、主刀轴;3、副刀轴;Among the reference signs: 1, crushing bin; 2, main cutter shaft; 3, auxiliary cutter shaft;

4、破碎刀;41、刀盘;42、刀齿;43、切刀;44、第一安装孔;45、定位孔;46、容置腔;4. Crushing knife; 41. Cutter disc; 42. Knife teeth; 43. Cutter; 44. First mounting hole; 45. Positioning hole; 46. Accommodating cavity;

5、侧研磨件;51、盘体;52、导向腔;53、第二安装孔;54、推力孔;55、侧研磨齿;5. Side grinding parts; 51. Disc body; 52. Guide cavity; 53. Second mounting hole; 54. Thrust hole; 55. Side grinding teeth;

6、中间研磨件;61、导向筒;62、预留腔;63、第三安装孔;64、导向孔;65、中间研磨齿6. Middle grinding piece; 61. Guide cylinder; 62. Reserved cavity; 63. Third installation hole; 64. Guide hole; 65. Middle grinding tooth

7、推动组件;71、推动环;72、导柱;73、定位环;74、弹簧;7. Push assembly; 71. Push ring; 72. Guide post; 73. Positioning ring; 74. Spring;

8、驱动组件;81、轴壳;82、回转腔;83、盖板;84、伸缩件;85、接触盘;8. Drive assembly; 81. Shaft housing; 82. Rotary cavity; 83. Cover plate; 84. Telescopic member; 85. Contact plate;

9、固定孔;10、主动箱;11、传动箱;12、传动组件;13、导向台。9. Fixing hole; 10. Active box; 11. Transmission box; 12. Transmission component; 13. Guide platform.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

请参阅图1-10,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种履带式移动破碎机刀盘安装结构,包括破碎仓1以及转动安装在破碎仓1内的主刀轴2、副刀轴3,所述主刀轴2和副刀轴3平行设置,所述主刀轴2连接并驱动副刀轴3,具体的,相邻的所述主刀轴2和副刀轴3反向转动,所述主刀轴2的一端用于连接驱动设备,另一端与副刀轴3动力链接;Please refer to Figures 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crawler-type mobile crusher cutter head installation structure, including a crushing bin 1 and a main cutter shaft 2 and an auxiliary cutter shaft 3 that are rotatably installed in the crushing bin 1. The main cutter shaft 2 and the auxiliary cutter shaft 3 are arranged in parallel, and the main cutter shaft 2 is connected to and drives the auxiliary cutter shaft 3. Specifically, the adjacent main cutter shaft 2 and the auxiliary cutter shaft 3 rotate in opposite directions, and the main cutter shaft 2 One end is used to connect the driving equipment, and the other end is power-linked with the auxiliary cutter shaft 3;

所述主刀轴2和副刀轴3上分别排布有若干个并列的破碎刀4和若干个并列的中间研磨件6,所述主刀轴2上排布的中间研磨件6通过破碎刀4间隔,所述副刀轴3上排布的破碎刀4通过中间研磨件6间隔,具体的,所述主刀轴2或副刀轴3的中间研磨件6和破碎刀4的排布数量差值为1,相邻的所述主刀轴2和副刀轴3之间的破碎刀4交错排布,具体的,所述主刀轴2的破碎刀4与副刀轴3的中间研磨件6对应,所述主刀轴2的中间研磨件6与副刀轴3的破碎刀4对应,所述破碎刀4的两侧壁均连接有侧研磨件5,相邻的所述破碎刀4之间的侧研磨件5与中间研磨件6连接,所述破碎刀4、侧研磨件5和中间研磨件6随对应的主刀轴2或副刀轴3转动;The main cutter shaft 2 and the auxiliary cutter shaft 3 are respectively arranged with several parallel crushing knives 4 and several parallel intermediate grinding parts 6, and the intermediate grinding parts 6 arranged on the main cutter shaft 2 are separated by the crushing knives 4. , the crushing knives 4 arranged on the auxiliary cutter shaft 3 are separated by the intermediate grinding parts 6, specifically, the difference in the number of arrangement of the intermediate grinding parts 6 and the crushing knives 4 on the main cutter shaft 2 or the auxiliary cutter shaft 3 is 1. The crushing knives 4 between adjacent main cutter shafts 2 and auxiliary cutter shafts 3 are arranged in a staggered manner. Specifically, the crushing knives 4 of the main cutter shaft 2 correspond to the intermediate grinding parts 6 of the auxiliary cutter shaft 3, so The middle grinding part 6 of the main cutter shaft 2 corresponds to the crushing knife 4 of the auxiliary cutter shaft 3, and the side walls of the crushing knife 4 are connected with side grinding parts 5, and the side grinding parts 5 between adjacent crushing knives 4 The piece 5 is connected with the middle grinding piece 6, and the crushing knife 4, the side grinding piece 5 and the middle grinding piece 6 rotate with the corresponding main cutter shaft 2 or auxiliary cutter shaft 3;

所述破碎刀4包括与主刀轴2或副刀轴3连接的刀盘41,所述刀盘41的外壁设有若干个呈环形分布的刀齿42,所述刀齿42的作用端设有切刀43;The crushing knife 4 includes a cutter head 41 connected to the main cutter shaft 2 or the auxiliary cutter shaft 3, the outer wall of the cutter head 41 is provided with several circularly distributed cutter teeth 42, and the active end of the cutter teeth 42 is provided with Cutter 43;

所述侧研磨件5包括与刀盘41连接的盘体51,所述盘体51背离刀盘41一侧端面的中部设有导向腔52,所述导向腔52外侧设有分布在盘体51端面的侧研磨齿55,具体的,所述侧研磨齿55设置有若干个,若干个所述侧研磨齿55以导向腔52的轴心呈环形分布在盘体51背离刀盘41一侧的端面;The side grinding member 5 includes a disc body 51 connected to the cutter head 41, a guide cavity 52 is provided in the middle of the end surface of the disc body 51 away from the cutter disc 41, and a guide cavity 52 is arranged on the outside of the guide cavity 52. The side grinding teeth 55 on the end face, specifically, there are several side grinding teeth 55, and the several side grinding teeth 55 are distributed in a ring on the side of the disc body 51 away from the cutter head 41 with the axis center of the guide cavity 52 end face;

所述中间研磨件6包括设置在相邻的破碎刀4之间的导向筒61,所述导向筒61的外壁设有中间研磨齿65,具体的,所述中间研磨齿65设置有若干个,并呈环形分布在导向筒61的外壁,所述导向筒61的端部通过中间研磨齿65与侧研磨件5的导向腔52键连接,具体的,所述中间研磨齿65作为花键,所述导向腔52的内壁加工与中间研磨齿65配合的花键槽,所述中间研磨齿65与相邻轴对应的切刀43配合;The intermediate grinding member 6 includes a guide cylinder 61 arranged between adjacent crushing knives 4, the outer wall of the guide cylinder 61 is provided with intermediate grinding teeth 65, specifically, the intermediate grinding teeth 65 are provided with several, And distributed in the outer wall of the guide cylinder 61 in a ring shape, the end of the guide cylinder 61 is keyed to the guide cavity 52 of the side grinding member 5 through the middle grinding teeth 65, specifically, the middle grinding teeth 65 are used as splines, so The inner wall of the guide cavity 52 is processed with a spline groove that cooperates with the middle grinding tooth 65, and the middle grinding tooth 65 is matched with the cutter 43 corresponding to the adjacent shaft;

如图2和3,进一步的,所述副刀轴3设置有若干个,若干个所述副刀轴3设置在主刀轴2的两侧,具体的,所述主刀轴2和副刀轴3围成开口向上的破碎区,相邻的所述副刀轴3之间的破碎刀4交错排布,且相邻的所述副刀轴3反向转动,即可通过多个副刀轴3与主刀轴2配合,架设刀盘41、侧研磨件5和中间研磨件6,对进入破碎仓1内的物料进行破碎。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, further, the auxiliary cutter shaft 3 is provided with several, and several of the auxiliary cutter shafts 3 are arranged on both sides of the main cutter shaft 2, specifically, the main cutter shaft 2 and the auxiliary cutter shaft 3 Enclosing a crushing area with an upward opening, the crushing knives 4 between the adjacent auxiliary cutter shafts 3 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the adjacent auxiliary cutter shafts 3 rotate in reverse, so that multiple auxiliary cutter shafts 3 can pass through Cooperating with the main cutter shaft 2, the cutter head 41, the side grinding parts 5 and the middle grinding part 6 are set up to crush the materials entering the crushing chamber 1.

本实施例中,通过主刀轴2和副刀轴3配合,由交错排布的破碎刀4对进入破碎仓1内的物料进行破碎,破碎刀4对物料进行破碎的过程中,交错的破碎刀4之间的物料通过侧研磨件5进一步研磨破碎,且破碎刀4外圆的刀齿42与中间研磨件6配合,从而对进入破碎仓1内的物料进行充分地破碎处理,相较于仅通过交错的剪切破碎的传统刀盘结构,具有更加优异的破碎处理效果和处理效率。In this embodiment, through the cooperation of the main cutter shaft 2 and the auxiliary cutter shaft 3, the crushing knives 4 arranged in a staggered manner crush the materials entering the crushing bin 1. During the process of crushing the materials by the crushing knives 4, the staggered crushing knives The materials between 4 are further ground and crushed by the side grinding parts 5, and the teeth 42 of the outer circle of the crushing knife 4 cooperate with the middle grinding part 6, so as to fully crush the materials entering the crushing bin 1, compared with only The traditional cutter head structure with staggered shearing and crushing has more excellent crushing effect and processing efficiency.

实施例2Example 2

请参阅图3-12,本发明还提供一种技术方案:在实施例1的基础上,不同之处在于:所述刀盘41的两侧端面均开设有容置腔46,所述容置腔46与盘体51伸缩配合,具体的,所述盘体51与容置腔46轴孔配合,即可通过第一安装孔44对刀盘41进行导向安装,并通过刀盘41两侧的容置腔46对侧研磨件5进行导向安装,所述导向腔52内端面与导向筒61的端面之间预留间距,具体的,该间距的范围为10-30mm,且盘体51外伸行程终点时,盘体51不脱离容置腔46,即可通过容置腔46对盘体51进行容置并导向,并通过导向腔52与导向筒61外壁的中间研磨齿65配合,由导向筒61对盘体51进一步导向,结构强度更高。Please refer to Fig. 3-12, the present invention also provides a technical solution: on the basis of Embodiment 1, the difference is that: the two sides of the cutter head 41 are provided with accommodating cavities 46, the accommodating The cavity 46 is telescopically matched with the disc body 51. Specifically, the disc body 51 cooperates with the shaft hole of the accommodating cavity 46, so that the cutter head 41 can be guided and installed through the first installation hole 44, and the cutter head 41 can be guided and installed through the two sides of the cutter head 41. The accommodating chamber 46 guides and installs the side grinding parts 5, and a distance is reserved between the inner end surface of the guide chamber 52 and the end surface of the guide cylinder 61. Specifically, the distance ranges from 10 to 30 mm, and the disc body 51 protrudes At the end of the stroke, the disc body 51 can be accommodated and guided through the accommodating cavity 46 without breaking away from the accommodating cavity 46, and cooperate with the middle grinding teeth 65 on the outer wall of the guiding cylinder 61 through the guiding cavity 52, and the guide The cylinder 61 is further guided to the disc body 51, and the structural strength is higher.

如图3-7,进一步的,所述主刀轴2和副刀轴3的两端均转动连接有驱动组件8,所述驱动组件8与破碎仓1连接,所述驱动组件8连接并驱动有贯穿刀盘41、盘体51和导向筒61的推动组件7,其中一个所述推动组件7用于驱动破碎刀4一侧的侧研磨件5沿中间研磨件6轴向滑移,另一个所述推动组件7用于驱动破碎刀4另一侧的侧研磨件5沿中间研磨件6轴向滑移,即可通过驱动组件8驱动推动组件7带动破碎刀4一侧的侧研磨件5沿中间研磨件6轴向滑移,进而根据破碎规格,调整侧研磨件5的间距,适用范围更广。As shown in Figure 3-7, further, both ends of the main cutter shaft 2 and the auxiliary cutter shaft 3 are rotatably connected with a drive assembly 8, the drive assembly 8 is connected with the crushing bin 1, and the drive assembly 8 is connected and drives a The push assembly 7 that runs through the cutter head 41, the disc body 51 and the guide cylinder 61, one of the push assemblies 7 is used to drive the side abrasive piece 5 on one side of the crushing knife 4 to slide axially along the middle abrasive piece 6, and the other push assembly 7 The pushing assembly 7 is used to drive the side grinding piece 5 on the other side of the crushing knife 4 to slide axially along the middle grinding piece 6, that is, the driving assembly 8 can drive the pushing assembly 7 to drive the side grinding piece 5 on one side of the crushing knife 4 to move along the middle grinding piece 6. The middle grinding piece 6 slides axially, and then adjusts the distance between the side grinding pieces 5 according to the crushing specification, so that the application range is wider.

如图5、7、11,进一步的,所述推动组件7包括由驱动组件8连接并驱动的推动环71,所述推动环71套设在主刀轴2或副刀轴3一侧的轴端,所述推动环71靠近刀盘41一侧的端面连接有导柱72,具体的,所述主刀轴2或副刀轴3的外侧均环形分布由若干个导柱72,且所述主刀轴2或副刀轴3外侧的若干个导柱72分为两组,分别与主刀轴2或副刀轴3两端的推动环71连接,所述导柱72穿过刀盘41和导向筒61与盘体51连接,所述导柱72用于驱动盘体51沿导向筒61滑移,即可通过推动环71对导柱72进行架设,并有驱动组件8驱动推动环71进行轴向滑移,进而通过导柱72推动盘体51沿导向筒61滑移,从而根据破碎要求,调整侧研磨件5之间的间距,实现破碎规格的调节。As shown in Figures 5, 7, and 11, further, the push assembly 7 includes a push ring 71 connected and driven by the drive assembly 8, and the push ring 71 is sleeved on the shaft end on one side of the main cutter shaft 2 or the auxiliary cutter shaft 3 The end surface of the push ring 71 close to the cutter head 41 is connected with a guide post 72. Specifically, the outer side of the main cutter shaft 2 or the auxiliary cutter shaft 3 is circularly distributed with several guide posts 72, and the main cutter shaft 2 or several guide posts 72 on the outside of the auxiliary cutter shaft 3 are divided into two groups, which are respectively connected with the push rings 71 at both ends of the main cutter shaft 2 or the auxiliary cutter shaft 3. The guide posts 72 pass through the cutter head 41 and the guide cylinder 61 and The disc body 51 is connected, and the guide post 72 is used to drive the disc body 51 to slide along the guide cylinder 61, so that the guide post 72 can be erected through the push ring 71, and the drive assembly 8 drives the push ring 71 to slide axially , and then push the disc body 51 to slide along the guide cylinder 61 through the guide post 72, so as to adjust the distance between the side grinding parts 5 according to the crushing requirements, and realize the adjustment of the crushing specification.

如图5、7、11,其中,所述盘体51靠近刀盘41一侧的端面设有与导柱72连接的定位环73,具体的,所述定位环73套设在导柱72的外侧,且定位环73与导柱72通过螺钉可拆卸连接,所述定位环73用于导柱72推动盘体51伸出容置腔46,即可通过推力孔54与导柱72配合,由导柱72对盘体51进行导向,同时在导柱72通过定位环73推动盘体51伸出容置腔46,进而调节物料破碎后的研磨规格。As shown in Figures 5, 7, and 11, wherein, the end surface of the disc body 51 close to the cutter head 41 is provided with a positioning ring 73 connected to the guide post 72, specifically, the positioning ring 73 is sleeved on the guide post 72 The outer side, and the positioning ring 73 and the guide post 72 are detachably connected by screws. The positioning ring 73 is used for the guide post 72 to push the disc body 51 out of the accommodating cavity 46, and can cooperate with the guide post 72 through the thrust hole 54. The guide post 72 guides the disc body 51, and at the same time, the guide post 72 pushes the disc body 51 out of the accommodating cavity 46 through the positioning ring 73, thereby adjusting the grinding specification of the crushed material.

如图5、7、8、11,其中,所述刀盘41的中部开设有用于连接主刀轴2或副刀轴3的第一安装孔44,具体的,主刀轴2或副刀轴3的外壁均环形分布有导向台13,所述导向台13与第一安装孔44滑动连接,且所述刀盘41通过螺栓与导向台13连接,所述第一安装孔44的外侧设有与导柱72滑动连接的定位孔45,具体的,所述定位孔45用于导柱72外侧的定位环73横向滑移,即可通过定位孔45作为定位环73穿过刀盘41的通道,并且定位孔45与定位环73配合,能够对导柱72进一步导向,结构更加稳定。As shown in Figures 5, 7, 8, and 11, wherein, the middle part of the cutter head 41 is provided with a first mounting hole 44 for connecting the main cutter shaft 2 or the auxiliary cutter shaft 3, specifically, the main cutter shaft 2 or the auxiliary cutter shaft 3 The outer wall is distributed with a guide platform 13 in a ring, and the guide platform 13 is slidably connected with the first installation hole 44, and the cutter head 41 is connected with the guide platform 13 by bolts, and the outer side of the first installation hole 44 is provided with the guide platform. The positioning hole 45 that is slidably connected to the post 72, specifically, the positioning hole 45 is used for the lateral sliding of the positioning ring 73 on the outside of the guide post 72, that is, the positioning hole 45 can be used as a passage for the positioning ring 73 to pass through the cutter head 41, and The positioning hole 45 cooperates with the positioning ring 73 to further guide the guide post 72, and the structure is more stable.

如图5、7、9、11,其中,所述导向腔52内开设有与主刀轴2或副刀轴3滑动连接的第二安装孔53,具体的,所述盘体51的第二安装孔53与主刀轴2或副刀轴3孔轴配合,且盘体51通过第二安装孔53与导向台13配合,随主刀轴2或副刀轴3转动,所述导向腔52内端面开设有呈环形分布在第二安装孔53外侧的推力孔54,所述推力孔54与对应的导柱72连接,具体的,所述导柱72与推力孔54轴孔配合,且导柱72与其推动的盘体51通过定位环73与推力孔54进行接触、可拆卸等方式的连接,即可通过推力孔54与导柱72配合,进而能够实现主刀轴2或副刀轴3外侧对称分布的两组推动组件7能够分别推动破碎刀4两侧的侧研磨件5进行同步滑移,且结构更加稳定。As shown in Fig. 5, 7, 9, 11, wherein, the second installation hole 53 which is slidingly connected with the main cutter shaft 2 or the auxiliary cutter shaft 3 is opened in the guide cavity 52, specifically, the second installation of the disc body 51 The hole 53 cooperates with the main cutter shaft 2 or the auxiliary cutter shaft 3 hole shafts, and the disc body 51 cooperates with the guide table 13 through the second mounting hole 53, and rotates with the main cutter shaft 2 or the auxiliary cutter shaft 3, and the inner end surface of the guide cavity 52 is opened. There are thrust holes 54 annularly distributed on the outside of the second mounting hole 53, and the thrust holes 54 are connected with the corresponding guide posts 72. Specifically, the guide posts 72 are matched with the shaft holes of the thrust holes 54, and the guide posts 72 are connected with the corresponding guide posts 72. The driven disc body 51 is connected to the thrust hole 54 through the positioning ring 73 and is detachably connected, so that the thrust hole 54 can be matched with the guide post 72, and then the symmetrical distribution of the main cutter shaft 2 or the auxiliary cutter shaft 3 can be realized. The two groups of pushing components 7 can respectively push the side grinding parts 5 on both sides of the crushing knife 4 to slide synchronously, and the structure is more stable.

如图5、7、10、11,其中,所述中间研磨件6还包括设置在导向筒61内腔中部的第三安装孔63,所述第三安装孔63与主刀轴2或副刀轴3滑动连接,具体的,所述第三安装孔63与主刀轴2或副刀轴3轴孔配合,且通过第三安装孔63与导向台13的滑动配合,中间研磨件6随主刀轴2或副刀轴3转动,所述第三安装孔63的外侧开设有环形分布的导向孔64,所述导向孔64与导柱72滑动连接,所述第三安装孔63的两侧形成连通导向腔52的预留腔62,所述预留腔62内容置有套设在导柱72外侧的弹簧74,所述盘体51和导向筒61在弹簧74的弹性作用下滑动配合,从而导柱72通过定位环73推动盘体51外伸出容置腔46,同时盘体51配合导向筒61压缩弹簧74,即可通过弹簧74对盘体51的外伸提供反向的弹力,进而有效的提高盘体51的稳定。As shown in Figures 5, 7, 10, and 11, wherein, the intermediate grinding member 6 also includes a third installation hole 63 arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the guide cylinder 61, and the third installation hole 63 is connected to the main cutter shaft 2 or the auxiliary cutter shaft. 3 Sliding connection, specifically, the third installation hole 63 is matched with the axis hole of the main cutter shaft 2 or the auxiliary cutter shaft 3, and through the sliding fit between the third installation hole 63 and the guide table 13, the intermediate grinding part 6 follows the main cutter shaft 2 Or the auxiliary cutter shaft 3 rotates, and the outer side of the third installation hole 63 is provided with annularly distributed guide holes 64, the guide holes 64 are slidably connected with the guide posts 72, and the two sides of the third installation hole 63 form a communication guide The reserved cavity 62 of the cavity 52, the spring 74 sleeved on the outside of the guide post 72 is housed in the reserved cavity 62, and the disc body 51 and the guide cylinder 61 are slidably fitted under the elastic action of the spring 74, so that the guide post 72 pushes the disk body 51 out of the accommodating cavity 46 through the positioning ring 73, and at the same time the disk body 51 cooperates with the guide cylinder 61 to compress the spring 74, and the spring 74 can provide a reverse elastic force to the extension of the disk body 51, thereby effectively The stability of the disc body 51 is improved.

如图3、11、12,进一步的,所述驱动组件8还包括与破碎仓1连接的轴壳81,具体的,所述破碎仓1的侧壁开设有固定孔9,所述轴壳81与固定孔9轴孔配合,且轴壳81通过螺栓与破碎仓1连接,所述轴壳81内形成有容置推动环71的回转腔82,具体的,所述回转腔82为阶梯状的贯通内腔,推动组件7位于推动环71的端部伸入回转腔82内,所述回转腔82的一端设有与主刀轴2或副刀轴3转动连接的盖板83,具体的,所述盖板83与轴壳81通过螺栓连接,所述主刀轴2或副刀轴3的端部贯穿盖板83并通过轴承配合,所述盖板83背离轴壳81一侧的端面设有伸缩件84,所述伸缩件84连接并驱动有容置在回转腔82内的接触盘85,所述接触盘85与推动环71转动连接,具体的,所述推动环71在弹簧74的作用下与接触盘85接触,且推动环71和接触盘85之间相对转动,即可通过轴壳81和盖板83配合,对主刀轴2或副刀轴3的轴端进行回转安装,并通过轴壳81内的回转腔82对推动组件7的端部进行容置,进而通过伸缩件84驱动接触盘85带动推动环71,从而通过推动组件7调节侧研磨件5的研磨间距。As shown in Figures 3, 11, and 12, further, the drive assembly 8 also includes a shaft housing 81 connected to the crushing bin 1. Specifically, the side wall of the crushing bin 1 is provided with a fixing hole 9, and the shaft housing 81 Cooperate with the shaft hole of the fixed hole 9, and the shaft housing 81 is connected with the crushing bin 1 through bolts. The shaft housing 81 is formed with a rotary cavity 82 for accommodating the push ring 71. Specifically, the rotary cavity 82 is stepped Through the inner cavity, the push assembly 7 is located at the end of the push ring 71 and extends into the rotary cavity 82. One end of the rotary cavity 82 is provided with a cover plate 83 that is rotatably connected with the main cutter shaft 2 or the auxiliary cutter shaft 3. Specifically, the The cover plate 83 is connected to the shaft housing 81 by bolts, the end of the main cutter shaft 2 or the auxiliary cutter shaft 3 runs through the cover plate 83 and is matched with a bearing, and the end surface of the cover plate 83 away from the shaft housing 81 is provided with a telescopic part 84, the telescoping part 84 is connected to and drives a contact plate 85 accommodated in the rotary cavity 82, the contact plate 85 is rotatably connected with the push ring 71, specifically, the push ring 71 is under the action of the spring 74 contact with the contact disk 85, and the relative rotation between the push ring 71 and the contact disk 85, the shaft end of the main cutter shaft 2 or the auxiliary cutter shaft 3 can be rotated and installed through the cooperation of the shaft housing 81 and the cover plate 83, and through the shaft The rotary cavity 82 in the shell 81 accommodates the end of the pushing assembly 7 , and then the contact plate 85 is driven by the telescopic piece 84 to drive the pushing ring 71 , thereby adjusting the grinding distance of the side grinding pieces 5 through the pushing assembly 7 .

本实施例中,通过伸缩件84驱动接触盘85带动推动环71,从而通过推动环71带动导柱72沿主刀轴2或副刀轴3进行轴向滑移,导柱72穿过定位孔45和导向孔64,通过定位环73推动侧研磨件5压缩弹簧74,同时侧研磨件5沿导向筒61滑移并伸出容置腔46,从而能够根据破碎规格调节侧研磨件5之间的间距,破碎刀4剪切破碎的物料经相邻的侧研磨件5以及刀齿42与中间研磨件6配合进一步研磨破碎,能够更加快速、充分彻底地进行物料破碎处理,且适用范围更广。In this embodiment, the contact disc 85 is driven by the telescopic member 84 to drive the push ring 71, so that the push ring 71 drives the guide post 72 to slide axially along the main cutter shaft 2 or the auxiliary cutter shaft 3, and the guide post 72 passes through the positioning hole 45 and the guide hole 64, through the positioning ring 73 to push the side grinding piece 5 to compress the spring 74, and at the same time, the side grinding piece 5 slides along the guide cylinder 61 and protrudes out of the accommodating cavity 46, so that the distance between the side grinding pieces 5 can be adjusted according to the crushing specification The material sheared and crushed by the crushing knife 4 is further ground and crushed by the cooperation of the adjacent side grinding parts 5 and the blade teeth 42 and the middle grinding part 6, which can more quickly and fully and completely carry out material crushing treatment, and has a wider application range.

实施例3Example 3

请参阅图1-3,在实施例2的基础上,还包括分别设置在主刀轴2两端的主动箱10和传动箱11,所述主动箱10和传动箱11分别与破碎仓1两侧的端面连接,所述主刀轴2的一端贯穿主动箱10,具体的,所述主刀轴2伸出主动箱10的轴端用于连接动力设备,所述所述主刀轴2和副刀轴3伸入传动箱11的一端通过传动组件12进行动力链接,具体的,所述传动组件12可以是同步链轮和链条,所述同步链轮设置在主刀轴2和副刀轴3的轴端,所述同步链轮之间通过链条连接,即可通过主动箱10和传动箱11对主刀轴2和副刀轴3外伸端进行封装保护,更加便于拆装维护。Please refer to Figures 1-3, on the basis of Embodiment 2, it also includes an active box 10 and a transmission box 11 respectively arranged at both ends of the main knife shaft 2, and the active box 10 and the transmission box 11 are connected to the two sides of the crushing bin 1 respectively. End face connection, one end of the main cutter shaft 2 runs through the active box 10, specifically, the main cutter shaft 2 protrudes from the shaft end of the active box 10 for connecting power equipment, the main cutter shaft 2 and the auxiliary cutter shaft 3 extend One end of the input transmission box 11 is power-linked through the transmission assembly 12. Specifically, the transmission assembly 12 can be a synchronous sprocket and a chain, and the synchronous sprocket is arranged on the shaft ends of the main cutter shaft 2 and the auxiliary cutter shaft 3, so The above-mentioned synchronous sprockets are connected by a chain, so that the outer extension ends of the main cutter shaft 2 and the auxiliary cutter shaft 3 can be packaged and protected through the active box 10 and the transmission box 11, which is more convenient for disassembly and maintenance.

本实施例中,传动组件12也可以是齿轮,通过齿轮传动将主刀轴2和副刀轴3进行动力连接。In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 12 may also be a gear, and the main cutter shaft 2 and the auxiliary cutter shaft 3 are dynamically connected through gear transmission.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic principles of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without any specific features. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1.一种履带式移动破碎机刀盘安装结构,包括破碎仓(1)以及转动安装在破碎仓(1)内的主刀轴(2)、副刀轴(3),所述主刀轴(2)和副刀轴(3)平行设置,所述主刀轴(2)连接并驱动副刀轴(3),其特征在于:1. A crawler-type mobile crusher cutter head installation structure, including a crushing bin (1) and a main cutter shaft (2) and an auxiliary cutter shaft (3) rotatably installed in the crushing bin (1), the main cutter shaft (2 ) and the auxiliary cutter shaft (3) are arranged in parallel, and the main cutter shaft (2) is connected to and drives the auxiliary cutter shaft (3), which is characterized in that: 所述主刀轴(2)和副刀轴(3)上分别排布有若干个并列的破碎刀(4)和若干个并列的中间研磨件(6),所述主刀轴(2)上排布的中间研磨件(6)通过破碎刀(4)间隔,所述副刀轴(3)上排布的破碎刀(4)通过中间研磨件(6)间隔,相邻的所述主刀轴(2)和副刀轴(3)之间的破碎刀(4)交错排布,所述破碎刀(4)的两侧壁均连接有侧研磨件(5),相邻的所述破碎刀(4)之间的侧研磨件(5)与中间研磨件(6)连接,所述破碎刀(4)、侧研磨件(5)和中间研磨件(6)随对应的主刀轴(2)或副刀轴(3)转动;The main cutter shaft (2) and the auxiliary cutter shaft (3) are respectively arranged with several parallel crushing knives (4) and several parallel intermediate grinding parts (6), and the main cutter shaft (2) is arranged The intermediate grinding pieces (6) are spaced by the crushing knife (4), the crushing knives (4) arranged on the auxiliary knife shaft (3) are spaced by the middle grinding piece (6), and the adjacent main knife shaft (2 ) and the auxiliary knife shaft (3) and the crushing knives (4) are staggered. ) between the side grinding piece (5) and the middle grinding piece (6), the crushing knife (4), the side grinding piece (5) and the middle grinding piece (6) are connected with the corresponding main knife shaft (2) or auxiliary The cutter shaft (3) rotates; 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种履带式移动破碎机刀盘安装结构,其特征在于:所述破碎刀(4)包括与主刀轴(2)或副刀轴(3)连接的刀盘(41),所述刀盘(41)的外壁设有若干个呈环形分布的刀齿(42),所述刀齿(42)的作用端设有切刀(43)。2. A crawler-type mobile crusher cutter head installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing knife (4) includes a cutter head connected to the main cutter shaft (2) or the auxiliary cutter shaft (3) (41), the outer wall of the cutter head (41) is provided with several circularly distributed cutter teeth (42), and the working end of the cutter teeth (42) is provided with a cutter (43). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种履带式移动破碎机刀盘安装结构,其特征在于:所述侧研磨件(5)包括与刀盘(41)连接的盘体(51),所述盘体(51)背离刀盘(41)一侧端面的中部设有导向腔(52),所述导向腔(52)外侧设有分布在盘体(51)端面的侧研磨齿(55)。3. A crawler-type mobile crusher cutter head installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side grinding member (5) includes a disc body (51) connected with the cutter head (41), and the A guide cavity (52) is provided in the middle of the end surface of the disc body (51) facing away from the cutter head (41), and side grinding teeth (55) distributed on the end surface of the disc body (51) are provided outside the guide cavity (52). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种履带式移动破碎机刀盘安装结构,其特征在于:所述中间研磨件(6)包括设置在相邻的破碎刀(4)之间的导向筒(61),所述导向筒(61)的外壁设有中间研磨齿(65),所述导向筒(61)的端部通过中间研磨齿(65)与侧研磨件(5)的导向腔(52)键连接,所述中间研磨齿(65)与相邻轴对应的切刀(43)配合。4. A crawler-type mobile crusher cutter head installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the intermediate grinding member (6) includes a guide cylinder ( 61), the outer wall of the guide cylinder (61) is provided with intermediate grinding teeth (65), and the end of the guide cylinder (61) passes through the guide cavity (52) of the intermediate grinding teeth (65) and the side grinding piece (5). ) key connection, the middle grinding teeth (65) cooperate with the cutters (43) corresponding to the adjacent shafts. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种履带式移动破碎机刀盘安装结构,其特征在于:所述刀盘(41)的两侧端面均开设有容置腔(46),所述容置腔(46)与盘体(51)伸缩配合,所述导向腔(52)内端面与导向筒(61)的端面之间预留间距。5. The cutter head installation structure of a crawler-type mobile crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: the end faces of both sides of the cutter head (41) are provided with accommodating cavities (46), and the accommodating The cavity (46) is telescopically matched with the disc body (51), and a distance is reserved between the inner end surface of the guide cavity (52) and the end surface of the guide cylinder (61). 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种履带式移动破碎机刀盘安装结构,其特征在于:所述主刀轴(2)和副刀轴(3)的两端均转动连接有驱动组件(8),所述驱动组件(8)与破碎仓(1)连接,所述驱动组件(8)连接并驱动有贯穿刀盘(41)、盘体(51)和导向筒(61)的推动组件(7),其中一个所述推动组件(7)用于驱动破碎刀(4)一侧的侧研磨件(5)沿中间研磨件(6)轴向滑移,另一个所述推动组件(7)用于驱动破碎刀(4)另一侧的侧研磨件(5)沿中间研磨件(6)轴向滑移。6. A crawler-type mobile crusher cutter head installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: both ends of the main cutter shaft (2) and the auxiliary cutter shaft (3) are rotatably connected with a drive assembly (8 ), the driving assembly (8) is connected with the crushing bin (1), and the driving assembly (8) is connected and drives a pushing assembly ( 7), one of the pushing components (7) is used to drive the side grinding piece (5) on one side of the crushing knife (4) to slide axially along the middle grinding piece (6), and the other pushing component (7) The side grinder (5) for driving the other side of the crushing knife (4) slides axially along the middle grinder (6). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种履带式移动破碎机刀盘安装结构,其特征在于:所述推动组件(7)包括由驱动组件(8)连接并驱动的推动环(71),所述推动环(71)套设在主刀轴(2)或副刀轴(3)一侧的轴端,所述推动环(71)靠近刀盘(41)一侧的端面连接有导柱(72),所述导柱(72)穿过刀盘(41)和导向筒(61)与盘体(51)连接,所述导柱(72)用于驱动盘体(51)沿导向筒(61)滑移。7. A crawler-type mobile crusher cutter head installation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: the push assembly (7) includes a push ring (71) connected and driven by the drive assembly (8), the The push ring (71) is sleeved on the shaft end of the main cutter shaft (2) or the auxiliary cutter shaft (3), and the end surface of the push ring (71) close to the cutter head (41) is connected with a guide post (72 ), the guide post (72) is connected to the disc body (51) through the cutter head (41) and the guide cylinder (61), and the guide post (72) is used to drive the disc body (51) along the guide cylinder (61 ) slip. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种履带式移动破碎机刀盘安装结构,其特征在于:所述驱动组件(8)还包括与破碎仓(1)连接的轴壳(81),所述轴壳(81)内形成有容置推动环(71)的回转腔(82),所述回转腔(82)的一端设有与主刀轴(2)或副刀轴(3)转动连接的盖板(83),所述盖板(83)背离轴壳(81)一侧的端面设有伸缩件(84),所述伸缩件(84)连接并驱动有容置在回转腔(82)内的接触盘(85),所述接触盘(85)与推动环(71)转动连接。8. A crawler-type mobile crusher cutter head installation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: the drive assembly (8) also includes a shaft housing (81) connected to the crushing bin (1), the A rotary cavity (82) for accommodating the push ring (71) is formed in the shaft housing (81), and one end of the rotary cavity (82) is provided with a cover that is rotatably connected with the main cutter shaft (2) or the auxiliary cutter shaft (3) plate (83), the end surface of the cover plate (83) facing away from the shaft housing (81) is provided with a telescopic piece (84), and the telescopic piece (84) is connected and driven to be accommodated in the rotary chamber (82) The contact disc (85) is rotatably connected with the push ring (71).
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