CN115814346B - Medical treatment is with recovered branch of academic or vocational study muscle atrophy patient training equipment - Google Patents

Medical treatment is with recovered branch of academic or vocational study muscle atrophy patient training equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115814346B
CN115814346B CN202211706231.5A CN202211706231A CN115814346B CN 115814346 B CN115814346 B CN 115814346B CN 202211706231 A CN202211706231 A CN 202211706231A CN 115814346 B CN115814346 B CN 115814346B
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plate
frame
rod
sides
sliding
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CN115814346A (en
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赵静
杨巧娟
杨秀美
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Xi'an Chinese Medicine Hospital
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Xi'an Chinese Medicine Hospital
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The invention relates to training equipment, in particular to medical rehabilitation muscle atrophy patient training equipment. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of designing the medical rehabilitation muscle atrophy patient training device which can train the hand and leg muscles of a patient at the same time and has a better training effect. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a medical rehabilitation muscle atrophy patient training device, which comprises: the top of the first supporting plate is connected with a supporting frame; the limiting frame is connected with two limiting frames on one side of the top of the first supporting plate, and openings are formed in the sides, away from each other, of the lower parts of the two limiting frames. The invention respectively trains the muscles of the hands and the leg of the patient through the cooperation of the weight block, the handle and the weight wheel and the pedal of the exercise mechanism.

Description

Medical treatment is with recovered branch of academic or vocational study muscle atrophy patient training equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to training equipment, in particular to medical rehabilitation muscle atrophy patient training equipment.
Background
In modern hospital treatment, many people need to go through long-term treatment to cure the disease, and in the treatment process, the patients usually need to lie on the sickbed for a long time, and the patients do not use muscles to lie on the sickbed for a long time, so that the patients can cause muscular atrophy, and then need to train to the rehabilitation department.
Through retrieving, the patent publication number CN 211271579U's patent, the utility model discloses a patient's shank muscle atrophy rehabilitation training device, including the heat preservation cover, the massage pipe, the heating wire, the vibrator, first circuit breaker and second circuit breaker, during the use, establish the heat preservation cover at patient's shank, fixedly connected with massage pipe on the heat preservation cover inner wall, the inside fixedly connected with heating wire of massage pipe, be connected with external power source with the heating wire, heat the clear water of heat preservation cover inside through the heating wire circular telegram, make the clear water reach suitable temperature and carry out the hot compress to patient's affected part, accelerate patient's shank blood circulation, then with the inside vibrator of heat preservation cover and external power source electric connection, make vibrator circular telegram vibration, the vibrator vibration in-process drives the massage pipe and vibrates. The above patent suffers from the following disadvantages: the hand muscle of patient can not be trained, and training effect is not good enough, can not satisfy people's demand.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a medical muscle wasting patient training apparatus that can train the hand and leg muscles of a patient simultaneously, with better training results.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defect that the hand muscles of a patient cannot be trained and the training effect is not good enough in the above patent, and aims to solve the technical problem of providing the medical muscle atrophy patient training device which can train the hand muscles and the leg muscles of the patient at the same time and has a better training effect.
(2) Technical proposal
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides medical rehabilitation muscle atrophy patient training equipment, which comprises a first supporting plate, wherein the top of the first supporting plate is connected with a supporting frame; the limiting frames are connected to one side of the top of the first supporting plate, and openings are formed in the sides, away from each other, of the lower parts of the two limiting frames; the two limiting frames are connected with a weight block in a sliding manner, and the weight block is detachably arranged; the two sides of the support frame are provided with two first pulleys; the top of the load-bearing block is connected with a first pull rope which is in sliding fit with the support frame; the two first pull ropes respectively bypass the two first pulleys on the two sides and are connected with the handle; the first supporting plate is provided with an exercise mechanism which is used for exercising leg muscles of a patient; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the first supporting plate and is used for assisting a patient to sit, so that the patient can feel relaxed when using the device.
Preferably, the exercise mechanism comprises a second supporting plate, and the middle of the top of the supporting frame is rotatably connected with the second supporting plate; the load wheel is rotationally connected with the second supporting plate; the rotating plate is connected with both sides of the loading wheel; the rotating plate is rotatably connected with a pedal; two sides of the pedal are connected with two rotating shafts; the clamping ring is rotationally connected between the two rotating shafts at two sides and is used for clamping the feet of a patient; the first torsion spring is connected between the clamping ring and the pedal.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a seat, and one side of the first supporting plate is connected with the seat in a sliding manner; the seat comprises a seat bottom, a first fixed block, a second fixed block, a first rotating shaft, a second fixed block, a third fixed block and a fourth fixed block, wherein the two sides of the seat bottom are connected with the two first fixed blocks, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two first fixed blocks, and the rotating shaft on one side is in sliding fit with the first fixed blocks; the rotating shaft on one side of the rotating wheel is connected with the rotating wheel; the first gear is connected with the middle part of the rotating shaft, and the two first gears are meshed with each other; the two sides of the two rotating shafts are connected with the first ratchet gears; the two sides of the rotating shaft on one side are rotationally connected with the second ratchet gear; the first limiting rod is connected with the second ratchet gear; the first sliding rod is connected with the first limiting rod and is in sliding fit with the first supporting plate; two sides of the lower part of the seat are respectively connected with two ratchets, the first ratchet gear is matched with the ratchets, and the second ratchet gear is matched with the ratchets on one side to fix the seat; the lower part of the ratchet bar is connected with a second fixing block; the second fixing block is connected with a clamping block in a sliding manner; the first spring is connected between the clamping block and the second fixed block, a plurality of clamping grooves are uniformly spaced on one side of the first supporting plate, and the clamping block is matched with the clamping grooves.
Preferably, the device also comprises an opening mechanism, wherein the opening mechanism comprises a fixed plate, and the lower part of the limiting frame is connected with two groups of fixed plates; the support rods are connected to the two groups of fixing plates; the two sides of the supporting rod are rotatably connected with the first connecting rod; the second torsion spring is connected between the first connecting rod and the first baffle; the first baffle is connected between four first connecting rods.
Preferably, each group of fixing plates is provided with two fixing plates, and the supporting rod is connected between the two fixing plates.
Preferably, the device also comprises a detection mechanism, and the support frame is provided with the detection mechanism; and a transmission mechanism is arranged between the first stay cord and the detection mechanism.
Preferably, the detection mechanism comprises a fixed frame, and the upper part of the support frame is connected with the fixed frame; the upper part in the fixed frame is connected with a charging frame, and the bottom of the charging frame is provided with a blanking port; the two sides of the bottom of the charging frame are connected with the third supporting plate; the third supporting plate is connected with a fixing rod; the pressing plate is rotationally connected with the fixing rod; the pressing plate is connected with an action plate; the two sides of the bottom of the charging frame are connected with the second limiting rods; the second sliding rod is connected with the second limiting rod in a sliding manner; the second spring is connected between the second sliding rod and the charging frame; the first connecting plate is connected with the second sliding rod, and the acting plate is connected with the first connecting plate; the first connecting plate is connected with a first baffle which can block a blanking port at the bottom of the charging frame; the material receiving frame is connected with the material receiving frame in the bottom of the fixed frame, and the material receiving frame is positioned below the second baffle and is used for receiving the falling detection ball.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a second connecting plate, and the first pull rope is connected with the second connecting plate; the bottom of the second connecting plate is connected with a transmission rack; the two sides of the fixed frame are rotatably connected with the second pulleys; the second pulley is connected with a second gear, and the transmission rack is meshed with the second gear; the two sides of the fixed frame are connected with the third limiting rods; the third limiting rod is connected with a pushing plate in a sliding manner, the pushing plate is matched with the pressing plate, and the pushing plate can be pushed; the action rod is connected with the push plate; and the second pull rope is wound on the second pulley and connected with the action plate.
Preferably, the shielding mechanism comprises a sliding frame, and both sides of the fixed frame are connected with the sliding frame; the sliding frame is connected with a first limiting rod; the second connecting rod is connected with the fourth limiting rod in a sliding manner; the third spring is connected between the second connecting rod and the fixed frame; and a shielding plate is connected between the second connecting rods at two sides and is respectively in sliding fit with the fixed frame and the sliding frame, and the shielding plate is used for blocking the detection ball.
(3) The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. The invention respectively trains the muscles of the hands and the legs of the patient through the cooperation of the weight block, the handle and the weight wheel and the pedal of the exercise mechanism, thereby realizing the effect of training the muscles of the hands and the legs of the patient and effectively solving the technical problems in the patents.
2. According to the invention, the push plate in the transmission mechanism is used for pushing the pressing plate in the detection mechanism so as to drive the second baffle plate not to block the discharge hole of the charging frame, and the detection ball in the charging frame falls down at the moment, so that the effect of detecting the training times is realized.
3. The detection ball is blocked by the shielding plate in the shielding mechanism, so that the detection ball is prevented from falling outside when falling, counting cannot be well performed, and the detection ball is usually troublesome in the subsequent collection, so that the effect of blocking the detection ball is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an exercise mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a lifting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the portion a of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a part of a three-dimensional structure of the lifting mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an opening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a detection mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of part C of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a transmission mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged perspective view of the portion D of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a shielding mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged perspective view of the E part of the present invention.
The marks in the drawings are: 1-a first support plate, 2-a support frame, 3-a weight block, 4-a limit frame, 5-a first pulley, 6-a handle, 7-a first pull cord, 8-an exercise mechanism, 81-a second support plate, 82-a rotating plate, 83-a pedal, 84-a weight bearing mechanism, 85-a rotating shaft, 86-a clamp ring, 87-a first torsion spring, 9-a lifting mechanism, 91-a seat, 92-a rotating wheel, 93-a first fixed block, 94-a first gear, 95-a first ratchet gear, 96-a second ratchet gear, 97-a first slide bar, 98-a first lever, 99-a ratchet bar, 910-a second fixed block, 911-a clamp block, 912-a first spring, 10-an opening mechanism, 101-a first shutter, 102-a fixed plate, 103-a support bar, 104-first connecting rod, 105-second torsion spring, 11-detection mechanism, 1101-charging frame, 1102-third support plate, 1103-fixed rod, 1104-pressing plate, 1105-action plate, 1106-second limit rod, 1107-second spring, 1108-second sliding rod, 1109-first connecting plate, 1110-second baffle, 1111-charging frame, 1112-fixed frame, 12-transmission mechanism, 1201-second connecting plate, 1202-transmission rack, 1203-second gear, 1204-second pulley, 1205-third limit rod, 1206-second pull rope, 1207-action rod, 1208-push plate, 13-shielding mechanism, 1301-second connecting rod, 1302-sliding frame, 1303-fourth stop bar, 1304-third spring, 1305-shutter.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
1-6, Including first backup pad 1, support frame 2, the weight-bearing block 3, spacing frame 4, first pulley 5, handle 6, first stay cord 7, exercise mechanism 8, elevating system 9, first backup pad 1 top is connected with support frame 2, first backup pad 1 top left side is connected with two spacing frames 4, the opening has all been opened to one side that two spacing frame 4 lower parts kept away from each other, all be connected with the weight-bearing block 3 in two spacing frames 4, the weight-bearing block 3 is for dismantling the setting, first pulley 5 is all installed to the front and back both sides of support frame 2 left and right sides face, weight-bearing block 3 top is connected with first stay cord 7, the right-hand member of first stay cord 7 is connected with handle 6, two first pulleys 5 of both sides are walked around respectively to two first stay cords 7, first stay cord 7 and support frame 2 sliding fit are equipped with exercise mechanism 8 and elevating system 9 in the first backup pad 1.
The exercise mechanism 8 comprises a second supporting plate 81, a rotating plate 82, a pedal 83, a bogie wheel 84, a rotating shaft 85, a clamping ring 86 and a first torsion spring 87, wherein the second supporting plate 81 is connected in the middle of the top of the first supporting plate 1, the bogie wheel 84 is rotationally connected to the second supporting plate 81, the rotating plate 82 is rotationally connected to the front side and the rear side of the bogie wheel 84, the pedal 83 is rotationally connected to the rotating plate 82, the rotating shafts 85 are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the front side and the rear side of the pedal 83, the clamping ring 86 is rotationally connected between the two rotating shafts 85 on the left side and between the two rotating shafts 85 on the right side, and the first torsion spring 87 is connected between the clamping ring 86 and the pedal 83.
The lifting mechanism 9 comprises a seat 91, a rotating wheel 92, a first fixed block 93, a first gear 94, a first ratchet gear 95, a second ratchet gear 96, a first limiting rod 98, a first sliding rod 97, a ratchet bar 99, a second fixed block 910, a clamping block 911 and a first spring 912, wherein the right side of a first supporting plate 1 is connected with the seat 91 in a sliding manner, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the seat 91 are both connected with two first fixed blocks 93, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two first fixed blocks 93, the rear side of the left side rotating shaft is connected with the rotating wheel 92, the rotating shaft on the left side is in sliding fit with the first fixed block 93, the middle part of the rotating shaft is connected with the first gear 94, the two first gears 94 are meshed with each other, the front side and the rear side of the two rotating shafts are both connected with the first ratchet gear 95, the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft are both rotationally connected with the second ratchet gear 96, the second limiting rod 98 is connected with the first sliding rod 97 on the left side and the second ratchet gear 96, the first sliding rod 97 is in sliding fit with the first supporting plate 1, the left side and the right side of the lower side of the seat 91 are both connected with the rotating shafts 99 and the second ratchet bar 910, the left side and the second ratchet bar 99 are uniformly matched with the second ratchet bar 910, the left side and the left side of the first ratchet gear 99 is uniformly matched with the second ratchet bar 910, the left side of the first ratchet bar is connected with the second ratchet bar 910, and the left side of the first ratchet bar 99 is uniformly matched with the left and the left side of the first ratchet bar, and the left side is.
When a patient with muscular atrophy needs to train, the device can be used, firstly, the patient can sit on the seat 91, when the height of the seat 91 needs to be adjusted, the user can twist the rotating wheel 92 to drive the two rotating shafts to rotate through the first gear 94, the rotating shafts rotate to drive the first ratchet gear 95 to rotate, the first ratchet gear 95 can drive the ratchet bar 99 to move upwards, the ratchet bar 99 moves upwards to drive the seat 91 to move upwards, the ratchet bar 99 also drives all devices on the ratchet bar 99 to move upwards together when moving upwards, when the clamping block 911 moves until the clamping block 911 is separated from the clamping groove, the first spring 912 is compressed, when the seat 91 moves upwards to a proper height, the clamping block 911 also moves to be aligned with the opposite clamping groove, and then the clamping block 911 is reset under the action of the first spring 912 to be plugged into the clamping groove, so that the seat 91 is fixed, then the left rotating shaft is pulled to move backwards, the left rotating shaft drives all devices on the left rotating shaft to move together when moving, the first sliding rod 97 slides backwards on the first supporting plate 1, when the second ratchet gear 96 moves to be in contact with the left ratchet bar 99, the left ratchet bar 99 can be clamped by the second ratchet gear 96, so that the seat 91 is clamped, the seat 91 is prevented from moving, the effect of adjusting the height of the seat 91 is achieved, when the feet of a patient need to be trained, the feet can be stepped on the pedals 83, the clamping rings 86 on the two sides are pulled to swing to fix the feet of the patient, the torsion springs are compressed, after the feet of the patient are fixed, the patient can step on the pedals 83 to drive the weight wheels 84 to rotate through the rotating plate 82, the leg muscles of the patient need to be trained, the handle 6 can be held by hand, the handle 6 is pulled downwards to move downwards, the handle 6 is when removing through the upward movement of first stay cord 7 pulling burden piece 3, and the stay cord can right removal at this moment, because burden piece 3 has certain weight, the patient need use certain strength when pulling handle 6 to realize the effect to training the muscle of patient's hand, so, just can reach the effect to training the patient of muscle atrophy.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, 7 and 8, the opening mechanism 10 is further included, the opening mechanism 10 includes a first baffle 101, a fixing plate 102, a supporting rod 103, a first connecting rod 104 and a second torsion spring 105, two groups of fixing plates 102 are connected to the lower portion of the limiting frame 4, the supporting rods 103 are connected to the two groups of fixing plates 102, the first connecting rods 104 are rotatably connected to the upper side and the lower side of the supporting rod 103, two second torsion springs 105 are connected between the first connecting rods 104 and the first baffle 101, and the first baffle 101 is connected between the four first connecting rods 104.
Each set of fixing plates 102 is provided in two, and a support rod 103 is connected between the two fixing plates 102.
When the load block 3 needs to be taken out, the first baffle plate 101 can be pulled to swing along the supporting rod 103 through the first connecting rod 104, the second torsion spring 105 is compressed, the opening of the limiting frame 4 is not blocked after the first baffle plate 101 swings, and then the load block 3 can be taken out through the opening of the limiting frame 4.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2, 9, 10, 11 and 12, the device further comprises a detection mechanism 11 and a transmission mechanism 12, wherein the detection mechanism 11 is arranged on the support frame 2, and the transmission mechanism 12 is arranged between the first pull rope 7 and the detection mechanism 11.
The detection mechanism 11 comprises a fixed frame 1112, a charging frame 1101, a third supporting plate 1102, a fixed rod 1103, a pressing plate 1104, an action plate 1105, a second limiting rod 1106, a second spring 1107, a second sliding rod 1108, a first connecting plate 1109, a second baffle 1110 and a charging frame 1111, wherein the fixed frame 1112 is connected to the upper portion of the supporting frame 2, the charging frame 1101 is connected to the upper portion of the fixed frame 1112, a blanking port is formed in the bottom of the charging frame 1101, the third supporting plate 1102 is connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the charging frame 1101, the fixed rod 1103 is connected with the pressing plate 1104 in a rotating mode, the pressing plate 1104 is connected with the action plate 1105, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the charging frame 1101 are connected with the second limiting rod 1106, the second sliding rod 1108 is connected with the second sliding rod 1108, the second spring 1107 is connected between the second sliding rod 1108 and the charging frame 1101, the first connecting plate 1109 is connected to the action plate 1109, the second baffle 1110 is connected to the first connecting plate 1109, the second baffle 1111 is connected to the blanking port is connected to the bottom of the second baffle 1111, and the bottom of the second baffle 1111 can be connected to the bottom of the charging frame 1101.
The transmission mechanism 12 comprises a second connecting plate 1201, a transmission rack 1202, a second gear 1203, a second pulley 1204, a third limiting rod 1205, a second pull rope 1206, an action rod 1207 and a push plate 1208, wherein the second connecting plate 1201 is connected to the first pull rope 7, the transmission rack 1202 is connected to the bottom of the second connecting plate 1201, the second pulley 1204 is rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the fixed frame 1112, the second gear 1203 is connected to the second pulley 1204, the transmission rack 1202 is meshed with the second gear 1203, the third limiting rod 1205 is connected to the front side and the rear side of the fixed frame 1112, the push plate 1208 is slidably connected to the third limiting rod 1205, the push plate 1208 is matched with the pressing plate 1104, the action rod 1207 is connected to the push plate 1208, the second pull rope 1206 is wound on the second pulley 1204, and the second pull rope 1206 is connected to the action rod 1207.
Initially, the user can place the detection ball in the charging frame 1101, when the pulling handle 6 drives the first stay cord 7 to move rightwards, the first stay cord 7 moves rightwards and can drive the transmission rack 1202 to move rightwards through the second connecting plate 1201, the transmission rack 1202 moves rightwards to push the second gear 1203 to rotate, the second gear 1203 rotates to drive the second pulley 1204 to rotate, the second pulley 1204 can retract the second stay cord 1206 when rotating, the second pulley 1204 can pull the action rod 1207 to move upwards when retracting the second stay cord 1206, the action rod 1207 moves upwards to drive the push plate 1208 to move upwards, after the push plate 1208 moves upwards to be in contact with the pressing plate 1104, the push plate 1104 continues to move upwards to push the pressing plate 1104 to swing, the pressing plate 1104 swings to drive the action plate 1105 to swing downwards, the action plate 1105 swings downwards to drive the second sliding rod 1108 to move downwards, the second spring 1107 is compressed, the second sliding rod 1108 moves downwards to drive the first connecting plate 1109 to move downwards, the second baffle plate 1109 moves downwards, the second baffle 1110 does not block the bottom of the charging frame after moving downwards, at this time, the gravity of the charging frame is not blocked, the detection ball is completely lost, the effect of the gravity of the charging frame 1101 is detected, the rehabilitation training can be completed, the user can be completed, and the user can observe the gravity of the charging frame is well, and the user can be completely reset after the weight of the ball is completely and the ball, and the user is completely lost.
As shown in fig. 2, 13 and 14, the shielding mechanism 13 is further included, the shielding mechanism 13 includes a second connecting rod 1301, a sliding frame 1302, a fourth limiting rod 1303, a third spring 1304 and a shielding plate 1305, the sliding frame 1302 is connected to the left side and the right side of the fixed frame 1112, the fourth limiting rod 1303 is connected to the sliding frame 1302, the second connecting rod 1301 is connected to the fourth limiting rod 1303 in a sliding manner, the third spring 1304 is connected between the second connecting rod 1301 and the sliding frame 1302, the shielding plate 1305 is connected between the second connecting rods 1301 at two sides, and the shielding plate 1305 is respectively in sliding fit with the fixed frame 1112 and the sliding frame 1302.
When the detection ball falls, the shielding plate 1305 can block the detection ball, so that the detection ball is prevented from falling in other places to influence the counting, when the counting is needed, the shielding plate 1305 can be pulled down, the third spring 1304 is compressed, and after the counting is finished, the shielding plate 1305 is released.
The foregoing examples have shown only the preferred embodiments of the invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. A medical rehabilitation department muscle atrophy patient training device, comprising:
the top of the first supporting plate (1) is connected with a supporting frame (2);
The limiting frames (4) are connected with one side of the top of the first supporting plate (1), and openings are formed in the sides, away from each other, of the lower parts of the two limiting frames (4);
the two limiting frames (4) are internally and slidably connected with the weight blocks (3), and the weight blocks (3) are detachably arranged;
The two sides of the supporting frame (2) are provided with two first pulleys (5);
The top of the load block (3) is connected with a first pull rope (7), and the first pull rope (7) is in sliding fit with the support frame (2);
The handle (6) is connected with the two first pull ropes (7) which respectively bypass the two first pulleys (5) on the two sides;
The exercise mechanism (8) is arranged on the first supporting plate (1), and the exercise mechanism (8) is used for exercising leg muscles of a patient;
The lifting mechanism (9) is arranged on the first supporting plate (1), and the lifting mechanism (9) is used for assisting a patient to sit, so that the patient can feel easier when using the device;
The exercise mechanism (8) comprises:
the middle of the top of the first supporting plate (1) is connected with the second supporting plate (81);
A bogie wheel (84), wherein the bogie wheel (84) is rotatably connected to the second supporting plate (81);
the rotating plate (82), the both sides of the loading wheel (84) are connected with the rotating plate (82);
a pedal (83), wherein the rotating plate (82) is rotatably connected with the pedal (83);
the two sides of the pedal (83) are connected with two rotating shafts (85);
A clamping ring (86), wherein the clamping ring (86) is rotatably connected between the two rotating shafts (85) at two sides, and the clamping ring (86) is used for clamping the feet of a patient;
A first torsion spring (87), wherein the first torsion spring (87) is connected between the clamping ring (86) and the pedal (83);
The lifting mechanism (9) comprises:
a seat (91), wherein the seat (91) is connected to one side of the first support plate (1) in a sliding manner;
the seat comprises a seat body, a first fixed block (93), two first fixed blocks (93) and a rotating shaft, wherein the two first fixed blocks (93) are connected to two sides of the bottom of the seat body (91), the rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two first fixed blocks (93), and the rotating shaft on one side is in sliding fit with the first fixed blocks (93);
the rotating wheel (92) is connected to the rotating shaft on one side of the rotating wheel (92);
The first gear (94) is connected with the middle part of the rotating shaft, and the two first gears (94) are meshed with each other;
the two sides of the two rotating shafts are connected with the first ratchet gears (95);
The two sides of the rotating shaft on one side are rotatably connected with the second ratchet gear (96);
the first limiting rod (98) is connected with the second ratchet gear (96);
The first sliding rod (97) is connected to the first limiting rod (98), and the first sliding rod (97) is in sliding fit with the first supporting plate (1);
The two sides of the lower part of the seat (91) are connected with two ratchet bars (99), the first ratchet gear (95) is matched with the ratchet bars (99), and the second ratchet gear (96) is matched with the ratchet bars (99) on one side to fix the seat (91);
the lower part of the ratchet bar (99) is connected with a second fixed block (910);
the clamping block (911) is connected with the second fixed block (910) in a sliding manner;
The first springs (912), the first springs (912) are connected between the clamping blocks (911) and the second fixed blocks (910), a plurality of clamping grooves are uniformly spaced on one side of the first supporting plate (1), and the clamping blocks (911) are matched with the clamping grooves;
the utility model also comprises an opening mechanism (10), and the opening mechanism (10) comprises:
the lower part of the limiting frame (4) is connected with two groups of fixing plates (102);
the support rods (103) are connected to the two groups of fixing plates (102);
the two sides of the supporting rod (103) are rotatably connected with the first connecting rod (104);
A second torsion spring (105), wherein the second torsion spring (105) is connected between the first connecting rod (104) and the first baffle (101);
The first baffle plates (101) are connected among the four first connecting rods (104);
each group of fixing plates (102) is arranged in two, and the supporting rod (103) is connected between the two fixing plates (102);
The method also comprises the following steps:
the detection mechanism (11) is arranged on the support frame (2);
the transmission mechanism (12) is arranged between the first stay cord (7) and the detection mechanism (11);
the detection mechanism (11) comprises:
a fixed frame (1112), the upper part of the supporting frame (2) is connected with the fixed frame (1112);
the upper part in the fixed frame (1112) is connected with the charging frame (1101), and the bottom of the charging frame (1101) is provided with a blanking port;
the third supporting plate (1102) is connected with the two sides of the bottom of the charging frame (1101);
A fixing rod (1103), and the fixing rod (1103) is connected to the third supporting plate (1102);
A pressing plate (1104), wherein the pressing plate (1104) is rotatably connected to the fixed rod (1103);
An action plate (1105), wherein the pressing plate (1104) is connected with the action plate (1105);
the second limiting rods (1106) are connected to two sides of the bottom of the charging frame (1101);
the second sliding rod (1108), the second limiting rod (1106) is connected with the second sliding rod (1108) in a sliding way;
A second spring (1107), wherein the second spring (1107) is connected between the second sliding rod (1108) and the charging frame (1101);
A first connecting plate (1109), a first connecting plate (1109) is connected to the second sliding rod (1108), and the action plate (1105) is connected to the first connecting plate (1109);
A second baffle (1110), the first connecting plate (1109) is connected with the second baffle (1110), and the second baffle (1110) can block a blanking port at the bottom of the charging frame (1101);
connect material frame (1111), be connected with in fixed frame (1112) bottom and connect material frame (1111), connect material frame (1111) to be located second baffle (1110) below, connect material frame (1111) to be used for catching the detection ball that falls.
2. The medical rehabilitation muscle wasting patient training device according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission (12) comprises:
the second connecting plate (1201) is connected to the first pull rope (7);
A transmission rack (1202), wherein the bottom of the second connecting plate (1201) is connected with the transmission rack (1202);
A second pulley (1204), wherein both sides of the fixed frame (1112) are rotatably connected with the second pulley (1204);
the second pulley (1204) is connected with a second gear (1203), and the transmission rack (1202) is meshed with the second gear (1203);
a third limiting rod (1205) is connected with both sides of the fixed frame (1112);
The third limiting rod (1205) is connected with a pushing plate (1208) in a sliding mode, the pushing plate (1208) is matched with the pressing plate (1104), and the pushing plate (1208) can push;
an action rod (1207), and the push plate (1208) is connected with the action rod (1207);
And a second stay wire (1206), wherein the second pulley (1204) is wound with the second stay wire (1206), and the second stay wire (1206) is connected with the action rod (1207).
3. The medical rehabilitation muscular atrophy patient training device according to claim 2, further comprising a shielding mechanism (13), wherein the shielding mechanism (13) comprises:
A sliding frame (1302), wherein both sides of the fixed frame (1112) are connected with the sliding frame (1302);
a fourth limiting rod (1303), and a fourth limiting rod (1303) is connected to the sliding frame (1302);
The second connecting rod (1301) is connected with the fourth limiting rod (1303) in a sliding manner;
a third spring (1304), wherein the third spring (1304) is connected between the second connecting rod (1301) and the sliding frame (1302);
And a shielding plate (1305) is connected between the two side second connecting rods (1301), the shielding plate (1305) is respectively in sliding fit with the fixed frame (1112) and the sliding frame (1302), and the shielding plate (1305) is used for shielding the detection ball.
CN202211706231.5A 2022-12-29 2022-12-29 Medical treatment is with recovered branch of academic or vocational study muscle atrophy patient training equipment Active CN115814346B (en)

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