CN115813018A - A filter cutting drum used in a tipping machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a filter tip cutting drum wheel used by a plug assembler, which belongs to the technical field of cigarette production, and comprises a cutting drum wheel power shaft and a drum wheel device, wherein the drum wheel device is fixedly sleeved on the cutting drum wheel power shaft through a bolt mechanism; the device is also provided with a negative pressure mechanism, an electrostatic adsorption device and a vibration cleaning device, wherein the electrostatic adsorption device is used for collecting chips and the like sucked into the power shaft of the cutting drum; the electrostatic adsorption device comprises a support, an electrostatic adsorption type filter screen, a metal plate electrode and a high-voltage pulse power supply, wherein the electrostatic adsorption type filter screen is connected with the positive electrode of the high-voltage pulse power supply, and the metal plate electrode is connected with the negative electrode of the high-voltage pulse power supply. The cutting drum wheel relates to the technical field of cigarette production, and can solve the problems that paper scraps and the like generated in the cutting process cannot be collected by the cutting drum wheel, and the environment pollution is caused; the problem that the exhaust hole can be blocked by the produced paper scraps, so that the cutting effect is influenced, and the service life of the cutter is shortened can be solved.

Description

A filter cutting drum used in a tipping machine

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of cigarette production, and in particular relates to a filter cutting drum used in a tipping machine.

Background technique

The ZJ112 cigarette maker is a domestic high-speed unit manufactured by Changde Tobacco Machinery Co., Ltd. after introducing the PROTOS90E technology of the German Hauni company. The design capacity is 10,000 cigarettes per minute. The composition of the pick-up machine. Due to the high operating speed of the unit, the equipment failure rate is relatively high. The role of the filter rod cutting drum and cutter device is to take out the filter rods evenly from the filter rod hopper and align them axially, and then cut them into three or two double-length filter segments. Simultaneously, the cutter pushes the two filter tip sections to both sides, so that the filter rod in the wheel groove is cut into two filter tip sections of equal length through the cutting of the filter rod cutter.

For the filter cutting drum, in the prior art, the debris generated during the filter rod cutting process and the accumulated glue dirt in the cutting drum slit have been sucked into the cutting drum power shaft through negative pressure, but these paper scraps, etc. If it is collected, it is difficult to ensure that it will not be attached to the drum again, and it will also cause environmental pollution; at the same time, these paper scraps will also be adsorbed to the edge of the vent hole, causing blockage, affecting the cutting effect and reducing the service life of the cutter.

Contents of the invention

In view of this, the present invention provides a filter cutting drum used in the tipping machine, which can solve the problem that the cutting drum cannot collect the paper scraps sucked into the power shaft through negative pressure, and it is difficult to ensure that it will not be attached to the drum again. , At the same time, it will cause the problem of environmental pollution; it can also solve the problem that the paper dust generated by the cutting drum during operation will be adsorbed to the edge of the vent hole, which will easily cause blockage, affect the cutting effect and reduce the service life of the cutter.

The present invention is achieved like this:

The invention provides a filter cutting drum used in a tipping machine, comprising a cutting drum power shaft and a drum device, the cutting drum power shaft is a hollow cylindrical structure, and the drum device is fixed by a bolt mechanism Set on the power shaft of the cutting drum; the power shaft of the cutting drum also includes a flange at the end of the drum and a base, the bottom of the power shaft of the cutting drum is provided with a base, and the base is fixed on the joint by screws On the installed machine, the power shaft of the cutting drum is nested on the base; the drum device includes the first section of aluminum suction sleeve, the first section of steel cutting sleeve, the second section of steel cutting sleeve and the aluminum suction The second section of the holding sleeve layer, the first section of the aluminum suction sleeve layer is fixed on the power shaft of the cutting drum through a bolt locking sleeve, the first section of the steel cutting sleeve layer is positioned by the third positioning pin, the aluminum One segment of the suction-holding sheath and the first segment of the steel cutting sheath are fixedly connected by screws and then sleeved on the power shaft of the cutting drum, and passed through the first positioning pin arranged at the end of the power shaft of the cutting drum Positioning; the second section of the steel cutting sleeve and the second section of the aluminum suction sleeve are respectively positioned through the fourth positioning pin and the fifth positioning pin, and the fourth positioning pin is connected to the fifth positioning pin. The positioning pin is sleeved on the power shaft of the cutting drum after being connected by screws, and is positioned by the third positioning pin; the flange at the end of the drum is fastened to the aluminum suction sleeve by screws on a paragraph;

Wherein, there is also a negative pressure mechanism, the negative pressure mechanism includes a plurality of exhaust holes, a plurality of suction holes and a suction fan, and a plurality of the exhaust holes are evenly arranged on the power shaft of the cutting drum and run through the The surface of the power shaft of the cutting drum, the first section of the aluminum suction sleeve, the first section of the steel cutting sleeve, the second section of the steel cutting sleeve and the second section of the aluminum suction sleeve A plurality of first-stage smoke troughs for the aluminum suction sleeve, first-stage smoke chute for the steel cutting sleeve, second-stage smoke chute for the steel cutting sleeve, and second-stage smoke chute for the aluminum suction-holding sleeve are set respectively. The holes are evenly arranged in the first smoke groove of the aluminum suction sleeve layer, the first smoke groove of the steel cutting sleeve layer, the second smoke groove of the steel cutting sleeve layer and the second smoke groove of the aluminum suction sleeve layer. On the slot, the air suction hole corresponds to the air exhaust hole, and the air exhaust hole and the air suction hole are used to suck the paper scraps generated during the cutting process into the inside of the cutting drum power shaft; A suction fan is arranged inside the power shaft of the cutting drum to provide a negative pressure environment.

The technical effect of the filter cutting drum used in the tipping machine provided by the present invention is as follows: by setting the power shaft of the cutting drum, the cutting drum can be fixed and rotated at a specific position of the tipping machine, and the cigarette filter can be cut more effectively ;By setting the flange at the end of the drum, the power shaft of the cutting drum is sealed to prevent the paper scraps sucked into the power shaft of the cutting drum from flying out, and to avoid environmental pollution; by placing the base, the cutting drum is fixed On the cutting machine, the cutting of the cigarette filter is realized by setting the first section of the aluminum suction sleeve, the first section of the steel cutting sleeve, the second section of the steel cutting sleeve and the second section of the aluminum suction sleeve; by setting the aluminum The first-stage smoke groove of the suction-holding sleeve, the first-stage smoke groove of the steel cutting sleeve, the second-stage smoke groove of the steel cutting sleeve, and the second-stage smoke groove of the aluminum suction-holding sleeve can better realize the cutting of cigarettes, making The cut cigarette branch section enters the next production stage; through the setting of the first positioning pin, the second positioning pin, the third positioning pin, the fourth positioning pin and the fifth positioning pin, the aluminum suction sleeve section, the steel Precise positioning of the first section of the cutting sleeve, the second section of the steel cutting sleeve and the second section of the aluminum suction sleeve; by setting a negative pressure mechanism, a negative pressure environment is provided to realize the suction of the paper scraps generated during the cutting process into the cutting drum The inside of the power shaft of the cutting drum; by setting the exhaust hole and the suction hole, the garbage generated during the cutting process is sucked into the inside of the power shaft of the cutting drum through the exhaust hole and the suction hole, so as to prevent it from sticking to the drum and causing the cutter Wear and tear; By setting the suction fan, the creation of a negative pressure environment is realized.

On the basis of above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter tip cutting drum that a kind of tipping machine of the present invention uses can also do following improvement:

Wherein, there is also an electrostatic adsorption device, and the electrostatic adsorption device is used to collect debris and the like sucked into the power shaft of the cutting drum; the electrostatic adsorption device includes a bracket, an electrostatic adsorption filter screen and a metal plate electrode, and the The support has a cylindrical structure and is arranged inside the power shaft of the cutting drum; the electrostatic adsorption filter is arranged on the side of the support, corresponding to the exhaust hole, and the electrostatic adsorption filter The middle part of the mesh wire that constitutes the mesh of the filter screen is a metal electrode wire, and the metal electrode wire is evenly arranged in the electrostatic adsorption filter screen; the metal plate electrode is fixed on the bracket and arranged on the The inside of the bracket, so that the suction fan sucks the power shaft of the cutting drum through the suction hole first, and then passes through the suction fan;

It also includes a high-voltage pulse power supply, the high-voltage pulse power supply is arranged between the cutting drum power shaft and the electrostatic adsorption device, and is fixed on the inner surface of the cutting drum power shaft; the metal electrode wire and the The positive pole of the high-voltage pulse power supply is connected, and the metal plate electrode is connected with the negative pole of the high-voltage pulse power supply.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme is: by setting the electrostatic adsorption device, the debris inside the power shaft of the cutting drum sucked by the suction fan is collected to prevent it from reattaching to the cutting drum when the suction fan stops operating, which is difficult to clean. It is easy to cause the wear of the cigarette cutter; by setting the bracket, the support for the electrostatic adsorption filter and the metal plate electrode is realized; by setting the electrostatic adsorption filter and the metal plate electrode, the negative pressure mechanism is sucked into the power shaft of the cutting drum The debris is adsorbed to the electrostatic adsorption device to prevent the inhaled paper dust from sticking to the drum again; the electrostatic adsorption filter and the metal plate electrode are powered by setting a high-voltage pulse power supply.

Wherein, there is also a vibration cleaning device, which is used to clean the exhaust hole and the suction hole; the vibration cleaning device includes a plurality of vibration springs and stretching motors, and a plurality of vibration springs are set Between the cutting drum power shaft and the electrostatic adsorption device, it is fixed on the inner surface of the cutting drum power shaft, and the vibrating spring is used to clean the exhaust hole through vibration; the stretching motor The output shaft is connected with the vibration spring for compressing the vibration spring.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above improvement scheme is: by setting the vibrating spring, the vibration of the vibrating spring will shake off the paper scraps attached to the surface of the cutting drum and the edge of the exhaust hole and the air suction hole, preventing it from blocking the exhaust Holes and air suction holes cannot absorb these paper scraps etc. to the inside of the power shaft of the cutting drum, and prevent it from wearing out the cigarette cutter; by setting a stretching motor, it provides power for the vibration of the vibrating spring.

Further, the electrostatic adsorption filter screen is made of interlaced weaving of horizontal wires and longitudinal wires, the horizontal wires are all non-metallic braided wires, and the vertical wires include the metal electrode wire and the non-metallic braided wire, The metal electrode wires and the non-metal braided wires are arranged alternately in the longitudinal direction.

Wherein, the number of the vent holes is eight rows, which are respectively the first vent hole, the second vent hole, the third vent hole, the fourth vent hole, the fifth vent hole, and the sixth vent hole , the seventh exhaust hole and the eighth exhaust hole, the first exhaust hole, the second exhaust hole, the third exhaust hole, the fourth exhaust hole, the fifth row The air holes, the sixth vent hole, the seventh vent hole and the eighth vent hole are all of eighteen-hole structure.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above improved scheme is: by setting the first exhaust hole, the second exhaust hole, the third exhaust hole, the fourth exhaust hole, the fifth exhaust hole, the sixth exhaust hole, the seventh exhaust hole hole and the eighth exhaust hole, it is more convenient to suck the paper dust etc. generated by the cutting drum into the power shaft of the cutting drum during the cutting process, so as to prevent the cigarette cutter from wearing and tearing.

Wherein, a wind speed sensor is provided at a position close to the exhaust hole on the power shaft surface of the cutting drum, and the wind speed sensor is used to detect the air velocity passing through the exhaust hole.

The beneficial effects of adopting the above improvement scheme are: by setting the wind speed sensor, the detection of the wind speed on the surface of the exhaust hole can be realized, and the wind force inhaled by the suction fan can be adjusted in real time.

Among them, it also includes a controller, a communication device, and a safety alarm. electrical connection.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above improvement scheme is: by setting the controller, the operation of the whole device is controlled; by setting the communication device, the device is controlled by other equipment; by setting the safety alarm, the safety alarm of the whole device is realized, avoiding Dangerous occurrence.

Further, the metal plate electrode is composed of a plurality of metal plates arranged vertically.

Further, the pore size of the electrostatic adsorption filter is 1.1-1.6mm; the non-metal braided wire is acrylic braided wire.

The beneficial effects of adopting the above improvement plan are: by setting the aperture of the electrostatic adsorption filter to 1.1-1.6 mm, it is possible to prevent the paper dust from being sucked away by the wind direction of the suction fan, causing environmental pollution; by setting the non-metallic braided wire as acrylic braided wire Insulate better.

Wherein, the suction fan is provided with a plurality of blades.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme is: by arranging the blades, the wind strength and coverage of the suction fan can be increased, so that the suction fan can provide a greater negative pressure environment, and the paper scraps generated by the cutting drum during the cutting process can be reduced. etc. are sucked into the inside of the power shaft of the cutting drum to prevent wear and tear on the cigarette cutter.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the filter cutting drum used in the tipping machine provided by the present invention is: by setting the power shaft of the cutting drum, the cutting drum can be fixed and rotated at a specific position of the tipping machine, and more Effectively cut cigarette filters; by setting the flange at the end of the drum, the power shaft of the cutting drum is sealed to prevent the paper scraps sucked into the power shaft of the cutting drum from flying out and causing environmental pollution; by setting the aluminum The first section of the suction sleeve, the first section of the steel cutting sleeve, the second section of the steel cutting sleeve and the second section of the aluminum suction sleeve can realize the cutting of the cigarette filter; by setting the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin , the third locating pin, the fourth locating pin and the fifth locating pin, to realize the first stage of the aluminum suction sleeve, the first section of the steel cutting sleeve, the second section of the steel cutting sleeve and the second section of the aluminum suction sleeve Accurate positioning; by setting a negative pressure mechanism, a negative pressure environment is provided to suck the paper scraps generated during the cutting process into the power shaft of the cutting drum; by setting exhaust holes and suction holes, the garbage generated during the cutting process can be passed through The exhaust hole and the suction hole are sucked into the power shaft of the cutting drum to prevent it from sticking to the drum and causing the wear of the cutter; by setting the suction fan, the creation of a negative pressure environment is realized; by setting the electrostatic adsorption device, the suction The fan sucks the debris inside the power shaft of the cutting drum and collects it to prevent it from reattaching to the cutting drum when the suction fan stops working. It is difficult to clean up and easily causes the wear of the cigarette cutter. The paper scraps sucked into the power shaft by negative pressure are collected, and it is difficult to ensure that they will not be attached to the drum again, and at the same time it will cause environmental pollution; by setting a vibration cleaning device, the vibration of the vibration spring will achieve the vibration of the vibration spring. The paper scraps on the surface of the drum and the edge of the exhaust hole and the suction hole are shaken off to prevent them from blocking the exhaust hole and the suction hole. Wearing the cigarette cutter can solve the problem that the paper dust generated by the cutting drum during operation will be adsorbed to the edge of the exhaust hole, causing blockage, affecting the cutting effect and reducing the service life of the cutter.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention , for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor.

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of a filter tip cutting drum used by a tipping machine;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the vent hole structure;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrostatic adsorption device;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a vibration cleaning device;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration cleaning device of the second embodiment;

Fig. 6 is an electrical connection diagram of a filter cutting drum used by a tipping machine;

In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:

10. Cutting drum power shaft; 11. Drum end flange; 12. Base; 13. First positioning pin; 20. Drum device; 212, the second positioning pin; 22, the first section of the steel cutting casing; 221, the first section of the steel cutting casing smoke groove; 222, the third positioning pin; 23, the second section of the steel cutting casing; 231, the second section of the smoke groove of the steel cutting sleeve; 232, the fourth positioning pin; 24, the second section of the aluminum suction holding sleeve; 241, the second section of the smoke groove of the aluminum suction holding sleeve; 242, the fifth positioning pin; 30. Negative pressure mechanism; 31. Vent; 311. First vent; 312. Second vent; 313. Third vent; 314. Fourth vent; 315. Fifth vent Hole; 316, the sixth exhaust hole; 317, the seventh exhaust hole; 318, the eighth exhaust hole; 32, suction hole; 33, suction fan; 331, blade; 40, electrostatic adsorption device; 41, support ;42, electrostatic adsorption filter screen; 421, metal electrode wire; 422, non-metal braided wire; 43, metal plate electrode; 44, high-voltage pulse power supply; 50, vibration cleaning device; 51, vibration spring; 52, stretching motor ; 60, wind speed sensor; 70, controller; 71, communication device; 72, safety alarm.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is some embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the implementation manners in the present invention, all other implementation manners obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the implementation manners in the present invention, all other implementation manners obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

As shown in Figures 1-4 and 6, it is a first embodiment of a filter cutting drum used in a tipping machine provided by the present invention. In this embodiment, it includes a cutting drum power shaft 10 and a drum device 20 , the cutting drum power shaft 10 is a hollow cylindrical structure, and the drum device 20 is fixedly sleeved on the cutting drum power shaft 10 through a bolt mechanism; the cutting drum power shaft 10 also includes a drum end flange 11 and a base 12. The bottom of the cutting drum power shaft 10 is provided with a base 12, the base 12 is fixed on the adapter by screws, and the cutting drum power shaft 10 is nested on the base 12; the drum device 20 includes a section of aluminum suction sleeve 21. The first section of the steel cutting sheath 22, the second section of the steel cutting sheath 23 and the second section of the aluminum suction sheath 24, the first section 21 of the aluminum suction sheath is fixed on the cutting drum power shaft 10 through a bolt locking sleeve Above, the first section 22 of the steel cutting sheath is positioned by the third positioning pin 222, and the first section 21 of the aluminum suction sheath and the first section 22 of the steel cutting sheath are fixedly connected by screws and then set on the power shaft 10 of the cutting drum. And be positioned by the first locating pin 13 that is arranged on the cutting drum power shaft 10 end; The steel cutting sheath second section 23 and the aluminum suction holding sheath second section 24 pass the fourth locating pin 232 and the fifth positioning pin respectively. pin 242 for positioning, the fourth positioning pin 232 and the fifth positioning pin 242 are sleeved on the cutting drum power shaft 10 after being connected by screws, and are positioned by the third positioning pin 222; the drum end flange 11 is screwed Fastened on the first section 21 of the aluminum suction sleeve;

Wherein, there is also a negative pressure mechanism 30, the negative pressure mechanism 30 includes a plurality of exhaust holes 31, a plurality of suction holes 32 and a suction fan 33, and a plurality of exhaust holes 31 are evenly arranged on the cutting drum power shaft 10, and Penetrating through the surface of the cutting drum power shaft 10, the first section 21 of the aluminum suction sheath, the first section 22 of the steel cutting sheath, the second section 23 of the steel cutting sheath, and the second section 24 of the aluminum suction sheath are respectively provided with multiple Aluminum suction sleeve first-stage smoke groove 211, steel cutting sleeve first-stage smoke groove 221, steel cutting sleeve second-stage smoke groove 231, aluminum suction sleeve second-stage smoke groove 241, multiple suction holes 32 Evenly set on the first-stage smoke groove 211 of the aluminum suction jacket, the first-stage smoke groove 221 of the steel cutting jacket, the second-stage smoke groove 231 of the steel cutting jacket, and the second-stage smoke groove 241 of the aluminum suction jacket, and the suction The hole 32 corresponds to the exhaust hole 31, and the exhaust hole 31 and the suction hole 32 are used to suck the paper scraps etc. generated in the cutting process into the inside of the cutting drum power shaft 10; the suction fan 33 is arranged on the cutting drum power shaft 10 inside, used to provide negative pressure environment.

During use, pass the first locating pin 13 and the second locating pin 24 through the first locating pin 13 and the second locating pin 23 of the steel cutting sheath 22, the second 23 of the steel cutting sheath, and the second 24 of the aluminum sucking sheath. 212. The precise positioning of the third positioning pin 222, the fourth positioning pin 232 and the fifth positioning pin 242 is sleeved on the cutting drum power shaft 10, and the drum end flange 11 is fixed on a specific position of the tipping machine; After the negative pressure environment is created by the suction fan 33, the filter tip cutting drum is started to suck the paper scraps etc. generated in the cutting process into the inside of the cutting drum power shaft 10 in real time. Among them, the suction fan 33 can be a suction fan with a model of 4A*5.5KW produced by Guangzhou Jiuniu Ventilation Equipment Co., Ltd.

As shown in Fig. 5, it is the second embodiment of the filter tip cutting drum used by a kind of tipping machine provided by the present invention. In this embodiment, two suction fans 33 are arranged inside the cutting drum power shaft 10 to use To provide a negative pressure environment.

Wherein, in above-mentioned technical scheme, also have electrostatic adsorption device 40, electrostatic adsorption device 40 is used for collecting the debris etc. that are sucked into cutting drum power shaft 10 inside; Electrostatic adsorption device 40 comprises support 41, electrostatic adsorption filter screen 42 and The metal plate electrode 43 and the bracket 41 have a cylindrical structure and are arranged inside the cutting drum power shaft 10; the electrostatic adsorption filter screen 42 is arranged on the side of the bracket 41, corresponding to the exhaust hole 31, and the electrostatic adsorption filter screen In 42, the middle part of the mesh wire constituting the mesh of the filter screen is a metal electrode wire 421, and the metal electrode wire 421 is evenly arranged in the electrostatic adsorption filter screen 42; the metal plate electrode 43 is fixed on the bracket 41, and is arranged inside the bracket 41 , so that the suction fan 33 sucks the cutting drum power shaft 10 first through the suction hole 32, and then through the suction fan 33;

It also includes a high-voltage pulse power supply 44, the high-voltage pulse power supply 44 is arranged between the cutting drum power shaft 10 and the electrostatic adsorption device 40, and is fixed on the inner surface of the cutting drum power shaft 10; the metal electrode wire 421 and the high-voltage pulse power supply 44 The positive pole is connected, and the metal plate electrode 43 is connected to the negative pole of the high-voltage pulse power supply 44 .

During use, the metal electrode wire 421 is connected to the positive pole of the high-voltage pulse power supply 44, and the metal plate electrode 43 is connected to the negative pole of the high-voltage pulse power supply 44. After power-on, the electrostatic adsorption device 40 continues to suck the negative pressure mechanism 30 into the cutting drum power shaft 10 The paper dust is adsorbed on the electrostatic adsorption filter screen 42.

Wherein, in the above-mentioned technical solution, there is also a vibration cleaning device 50, which is used to clean up the exhaust hole 31 and the suction hole 32; the vibration cleaning device 50 includes a plurality of vibration springs 51 and stretching motors 52, a plurality of The vibration spring 51 is arranged between the cutting drum power shaft 10 and the electrostatic adsorption device 40, and is fixed on the inner surface of the cutting drum power shaft 10. The vibration spring 51 is used to clean the exhaust hole 31 by vibration; the output of the stretching motor 52 The shaft is connected with the vibrating spring 51 for compressing the vibrating spring 51 .

When in use, the stretching motor 52 compresses the vibrating spring 51 to a certain degree and then releases it. The vibration generated by the vibrating spring 51 drives the side wall of the cutting drum power shaft 10 to vibrate together, and will be attached to the edge of the exhaust hole 31 and the suction hole 32. The confetti and other shocks fell down.

Further, in the above technical solution, the electrostatic adsorption filter screen 42 is woven by interlacing horizontal and vertical wires, the horizontal wires are all non-metallic braided wires 422, and the vertical wires include metal electrode wires 421 and non-metallic braided wires 422, Metal electrode wires 421 and non-metal braided wires 422 are arranged alternately in the longitudinal direction.

Among them, in the above technical solution, the number of exhaust holes 31 is eight rows, which are respectively the first exhaust hole 311, the second exhaust hole 312, the third exhaust hole 313, the fourth exhaust hole 314, the fifth exhaust hole Vent 315, sixth vent 316, seventh vent 317 and eighth vent 318, first vent 311, second vent 312, third vent 313, fourth row The air holes 314 , the fifth air holes 315 , the sixth air holes 316 , the seventh air holes 317 and the eighth air holes 318 are all eighteen hole structures.

During use, after the negative pressure environment is created by the suction fan 33, the cutting drum is started, and the paper scraps generated in the cutting process are passed through the first exhaust hole 311, the second exhaust hole 312, and the third exhaust hole 313 in real time. , the fourth exhaust hole 314 , the fifth exhaust hole 315 , the sixth exhaust hole 316 , the seventh exhaust hole 317 and the eighth exhaust hole 318 are sucked into the cutting drum power shaft 10 .

Wherein, in the above technical solution, a wind speed sensor 60 is provided on the surface of the cutting drum power shaft 10 close to the exhaust hole 31 , and the wind speed sensor 60 is used to detect the air velocity passing through the exhaust hole 31 .

During use, the wind speed of the exhaust hole 31 is monitored in real time by the wind speed sensor 60 . Wherein, the wind speed sensor 60 may be a wind speed sensor of model GFY15 produced by Jining Yongmei Industrial and Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.

Among them, in the above-mentioned technical scheme, also include controller 70, communication device 71 and safety alarm 72, controller 70 and suction fan 33, high-voltage pulse power supply 44, stretching motor 52, wind speed sensor 60, communication device 71, safety alarm Alarm 72 is electrically connected.

During use, the electrical signal is transmitted to the controller 70 by the communication device 71, and the controller 70 performs logic processing after receiving the electrical signal, converts it into a control signal and outputs it to the suction fan 33, the high-voltage pulse power supply 44 and the stretching motor 52, Control the operation of suction fan 33, high-voltage pulse power supply 44 and stretching motor 52; Wind speed sensor 60 monitors the wind speed of exhaust hole 31 positions in real time, and information is transmitted to controller 70, and when wind speed is too small, controller 70 will accelerate the speed of rotating speed Control signal is passed to suction fan 33, and suction fan 33 speeds up after receiving this signal; After this control signal, continue to run, clean up the rubbish that is attached to the edge of exhaust hole 31; When unexpected situation takes place, safety siren 72 sends the alarm in time. Among them, the stretching motor 52 can be a YLF motor produced by Hubei Kelaiwei Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd. Among them, the controller 70 can be a PLC controller produced by Fujian Shunchang Hongrun Precision Instrument Co., Ltd.

Further, in the above technical solution, the metal plate electrode 43 is composed of a plurality of metal plates arranged vertically.

Further, in the above technical solution, the pore diameter of the electrostatic adsorption filter 42 is 1.1-1.6 mm; the non-metal braided wire 422 is acrylic braided wire.

Wherein, in the above technical solution, the suction fan 33 is provided with a plurality of blades 331 .

Scenario 1: When cigarettes need to be cut, by using the device, the garbage generated during the cutting process is sucked into the cutting drum power shaft 10;

Scenario 2: When it is detected that the exhaust hole 31 is clogged, increase the compression force of the stretching motor 52 to clean up the garbage attached to the edge of the exhaust hole 31 by strengthening the vibration.

Specifically, the principle of the present invention is: the communication device 71 transmits the electrical signal to the controller 70, and the controller 70 performs logic processing after receiving the electrical signal, converts it into a control signal and outputs it to the suction fan 33 and the high-voltage pulse power supply 44 And stretching motor 52, the operation of control suction blower 33, high-voltage pulse power supply 44 and stretching motor 52; Wind speed sensor 60 monitors the wind speed of exhaust hole 31 positions in real time, and information is transmitted to controller 70, when wind speed is too small, control Device 70 transmits the control signal of accelerating the speed to suction fan 33, and suction fan 33 speeds up the speed after receiving this signal; when the wind speed measured by controller 70 is too small, controller 70 sends a control signal to stretching motor 52, pulling After the extension motor 52 receives this control signal, the compression force of the vibration spring 51 is returned to the price, and the garbage that blocks the vent hole 31 is cleaned up by high-intensity continuous vibration;

The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a filter tip cutting drum used by a tipping machine, comprising a cutting drum power shaft (10) and a drum device (20), the cutting drum power shaft (10) is a hollow cylindrical structure, and the The drum device (20) is fixedly sleeved on the cutting drum power shaft (10) through a bolt mechanism; the cutting drum power shaft (10) also includes a drum end flange (11) and a base (12 ), the bottom of the cutting drum power shaft (10) is provided with a base (12), and the base (12) is fixed on the splicing machine by screws, and the cutting drum power shaft (10) is nested in the on the base (12); the drum device (20) includes one segment of aluminum suction sleeve (21), one segment of steel cutting sleeve (22), two segments of steel cutting sleeve (23) and aluminum suction Two sections of the holding sleeve layer (24), the first section of the aluminum holding sleeve layer (21) is fixed on the cutting drum power shaft (10) through a bolt locking sleeve, and the first section of the steel cutting sleeve layer (22 ) is positioned by the third positioning pin (222), and the one-section (21) of the aluminum suction sleeve layer and the one-section (22) of the steel cutting sleeve layer (22) are fixed and connected by screws and then sleeved on the power of the cutting drum. shaft (10), and is positioned by the first positioning pin (13) arranged at the end of the cutting drum power shaft (10); the second section of the steel cutting sleeve (23) and the aluminum The second section (24) of the suction sleeve layer is respectively positioned by the fourth positioning pin (232) and the fifth positioning pin (242), and the fourth positioning pin (232) and the fifth positioning pin (242) After being connected by screws, it is sleeved on the cutting drum power shaft (10), and positioned by the third positioning pin (222); the drum end flange (11) is fastened on the cutting drum power shaft (10) by screws. One section (21) of the above-mentioned aluminum holding sleeve layer; It is characterized in that it also has a negative pressure mechanism (30), and the negative pressure mechanism (30) includes a plurality of exhaust holes (31), a plurality of suction holes (32) and a suction fan (33), and a plurality of the Vent holes (31) are evenly arranged on the cutting drum power shaft (10), and run through the surface of the cutting drum power shaft (10), the aluminum suction sleeve section (21), the The first section of the steel cutting sheath (22), the second section of the steel cutting sheath (23) and the second section of the aluminum suction sheath (24) are respectively provided with a plurality of aluminum suction and holding sheath first stage cigarettes Groove (211), the smoke groove of the first section of the steel cutting sheath (221), the second section of the smoke groove of the steel cutting sheath (231) and the second section of the smoke groove of the aluminum suction and holding sheath (241), a plurality of said suction The holes (32) are evenly arranged in the first-stage smoke groove (211) of the aluminum suction sleeve layer, the first-stage smoke groove (221) of the steel cutting sleeve layer, and the second-stage smoke groove (231) of the steel cutting sleeve layer. And on the second-stage smoke groove (241) of the aluminum suction sleeve layer, the suction hole (32) corresponds to the exhaust hole (31), and the exhaust hole (31) and the suction hole Air holes (32) are used to suck paper scraps etc. produced in the cutting process into the inside of the cutting drum power shaft (10); the suction fan (33) is arranged inside the cutting drum power shaft (10) for To provide a negative pressure environment. 2. the filter tip cutting drum used by a kind of tipping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also has electrostatic adsorption device (40), and described electrostatic adsorption device (40) is used for collecting and sucking described cutting drum Debris etc. inside the wheel power shaft (10); the electrostatic adsorption device (40) includes a bracket (41), an electrostatic adsorption filter screen (42) and a metal plate electrode (43), and the bracket (41) is in the form of a cylinder shaped structure, arranged inside the cutting drum power shaft (10); Correspondingly, the middle part of the wires constituting the filter screen mesh in the electrostatic adsorption filter screen (42) is a metal electrode wire (421), and the metal electrode wire (421) is in the electrostatic adsorption filter screen (42). Evenly arranged; the metal plate electrode (43) is fixed on the support (41), and is arranged inside the support (41), so that the suction fan (33) sucks the cutting drum power shaft (10) First pass through the suction hole (32), and then pass through the suction fan (33); It also includes a high-voltage pulse power supply (44), the high-voltage pulse power supply (44) is arranged between the cutting drum power shaft (10) and the electrostatic adsorption device (40), and is fixed on the cutting drum power The inner surface of the shaft (10); the metal electrode wire (421) is connected to the positive pole of the high-voltage pulse power supply (44), and the metal plate electrode (43) is connected to the negative pole of the high-voltage pulse power supply (44). 3. The filter tip cutting drum used by a kind of tipping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, it also has a vibration cleaning device (50), and the vibration cleaning device (50) is used to clean the exhaust hole (31) and the suction hole (32); the vibration cleaning device (50) includes a plurality of vibration springs (51) and a stretching motor (52), and a plurality of vibration springs (51) are arranged on the Between the cutting drum power shaft (10) and the electrostatic adsorption device (40), it is fixed on the inner surface of the cutting drum power shaft (10), and the vibrating spring (51) is used to clean the Exhaust hole (31); the output shaft of the stretching motor (52) is connected with the vibration spring (51) for compressing the vibration spring (51). 4. The filter tip cutting drum used by a tipping machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, the electrostatic adsorption filter screen (42) is made of interlaced weaving of horizontal network cables and vertical network cables, and the horizontal network cables All are the non-metal braided wires (422), the longitudinal mesh wires include the metal electrode wires (421) and the non-metal braided wires (422), the metal electrode wires (421) and the non-metal braided wires ( 422) are arranged vertically alternately. 5. the filter tip cutting drum used by a kind of tipping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the quantity of described exhaust hole (31) is eight rows, is respectively the first exhaust hole (311), The second exhaust hole (312), the third exhaust hole (313), the fourth exhaust hole (314), the fifth exhaust hole (315), the sixth exhaust hole (316), the seventh exhaust hole (317) and the eighth exhaust hole (318), the first exhaust hole (311), the second exhaust hole (312), the third exhaust hole (313), the fourth exhaust hole The exhaust hole (314), the fifth exhaust hole (315), the sixth exhaust hole (316), the seventh exhaust hole (317) and the eighth exhaust hole (318) All have eighteen-hole structure. 6. The filter tip cutting drum used by a tipping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, a wind speed sensor is arranged on the surface of the cutting drum power shaft (10) near the exhaust hole (31) (60), the wind speed sensor (60) is used to detect the air flow speed passing through the exhaust hole (31). 7. The filter tip cutting drum used by a tipping machine according to claim 1, further comprising a controller (70), a communication device (71) and a safety alarm (72), the controller (70) and the suction fan (33), the high-voltage pulse power supply (44), the stretching motor (52), the wind speed sensor (60), the communication device (71), the safety alarm The device (72) is electrically connected. 8 . The filter cutting drum used in the tipping machine according to claim 2 , characterized in that, the metal plate electrode ( 43 ) is composed of a plurality of longitudinally arranged metal plates. 9. The filter tip cutting drum used by a tipping machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, the aperture of the electrostatic adsorption filter screen (42) is 1.1-1.6mm; the non-metal braided wire (422) is acrylic braided wire. 10 . The filter tip cutting drum used in the tipping machine according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the suction fan ( 33 ) is provided with a plurality of blades ( 331 ). 11 .

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