CN115811695A - Ultrasonic tooling for speaker module - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于扬声器模组技术领域,尤其是一种扬声器模组的超声工装,针对背景技术提出的液压油缸下压的高度需要根据不同扬声器模组的尺寸进行调节以及徒手取出扬声器模组比较麻烦的问题,现提出以下方案,包括臂架,所述臂架一侧外壁通过螺栓固定连接有壳体,且壳体内壁滑动连接有超声波发生器,所述超声波发生器一侧外壁焊接有挡板。本发明挡板与限位开关接触时,换能器会停止下移,换能器下压的高度能够根据不同扬声器模组本体的尺寸进行调节,保证了扬声器模组本体的正常焊接,当扬声器模组本体焊接好以后,通过下压推杆能够带动推板向上移动,从而将扬声器模组本体顶出到模具外,不仅节省了人力,而且有利于提高工作效率。
The invention belongs to the technical field of loudspeaker modules, in particular, an ultrasonic tooling for loudspeaker modules. In view of the background technology, the height of the hydraulic oil cylinder pressing needs to be adjusted according to the size of different loudspeaker modules and it is troublesome to take out the loudspeaker modules by hand. Problem, the following solution is now proposed, including the arm frame, the outer wall of the arm frame is fixedly connected to the housing by bolts, and the inner wall of the housing is slidingly connected to the ultrasonic generator, and the outer wall of the ultrasonic generator is welded with a baffle. When the baffle plate of the present invention is in contact with the limit switch, the transducer will stop moving down, and the height of the transducer’s downward pressure can be adjusted according to the size of the speaker module body, which ensures the normal welding of the speaker module body. After the module body is welded, pressing down the push rod can drive the push plate to move upward, thereby pushing the speaker module body out of the mold, which not only saves manpower, but also helps to improve work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及扬声器模组技术领域,尤其涉及一种扬声器模组的超声工装。The invention relates to the technical field of loudspeaker modules, in particular to an ultrasonic tooling for a loudspeaker module.
背景技术Background technique
扬声器模组是便携式电子设备的重要声学部件,用于完成电信号与声音信号之间的转换,是一种能量转换器件。扬声器模组的模组外壳一般包括模组上壳和模组下壳。The loudspeaker module is an important acoustic component of portable electronic equipment, which is used to complete the conversion between electrical signals and sound signals, and is an energy conversion device. The module casing of the speaker module generally includes a module upper casing and a module lower casing.
为了将扬声器模组的模组上壳和模组下壳固定在一起,市面上主流的焊接方式采用超声波焊接,利用压力和超声波振动将模组上壳和模组下壳焊接在一起。In order to fix the module upper shell and the module lower shell of the speaker module together, the mainstream welding method on the market adopts ultrasonic welding, which uses pressure and ultrasonic vibration to weld the module upper shell and the module lower shell together.
1、但不同样式的扬声器模组需要适配不同的模具,而且液压油缸下压的高度也是需要调节的,换能器如果被下压的过低的话会压坏扬声器模组,换能器如果被下压的过高的话将无法达到加压效果甚至接触不到扬声器模组。1. However, different styles of speaker modules need to be adapted to different molds, and the height of the hydraulic cylinder also needs to be adjusted. If the transducer is pressed down too low, it will crush the speaker module. If the transducer If it is pressed too high, it will not be able to achieve the pressurization effect or even touch the speaker module.
2、同时,扬声器模组经过焊接以后一般会卡在模具的内部,仅依靠徒手取出的话会比较麻烦,影响工作效率。2. At the same time, the speaker module will generally be stuck inside the mold after welding, and it will be troublesome to take it out with bare hands, which will affect work efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种扬声器模组的超声工装,通过限位开关、第一丝杆、弹簧、推板和推杆的相互配合使用,克服了现有技术的不足,有效的解决了液压油缸下压的高度需要根据不同扬声器模组的尺寸进行调节以及徒手取出扬声器模组比较麻烦的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an ultrasonic tooling for a loudspeaker module, which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art through the cooperation of a limit switch, a first screw, a spring, a push plate and a push rod. It effectively solves the problem that the pressing height of the hydraulic cylinder needs to be adjusted according to the size of different speaker modules and that it is troublesome to take out the speaker module by hand.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种扬声器模组的超声工装,包括臂架,所述臂架一侧外壁通过螺栓固定连接有壳体,且壳体内壁滑动连接有超声波发生器,所述超声波发生器一侧外壁焊接有挡板,所述臂架一侧内壁滑动连接有安装板,且安装板内壁安装有限位开关,所述安装板内壁螺接有第一丝杆;An ultrasonic tooling for a loudspeaker module, comprising an arm frame, the outer wall on one side of the arm frame is fixedly connected with a housing through bolts, and the inner wall of the housing is slidably connected to an ultrasonic generator, and the outer wall on one side of the ultrasonic generator is welded with a stopper A mounting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the boom frame, and a limit switch is installed on the inner wall of the mounting plate, and a first screw rod is screwed on the inner wall of the mounting plate;
所述超声波发生器底部设置有模具,且模具内壁安装有对称分布的弹簧,所述弹簧顶部外壁安装有推板,且模具内部转动连接有推杆。The bottom of the ultrasonic generator is provided with a mold, and symmetrically distributed springs are installed on the inner wall of the mold, and a push plate is installed on the outer wall of the top of the spring, and a push rod is rotatably connected inside the mold.
通过上述的方案,通过转动第一丝杆带动限位开关上下移动,使得限位开关与挡板之间的高度和换能器与扬声器模组本体的高度相适配,挡板与限位开关接触时,换能器会停止下移,换能器下压的高度能够根据不同扬声器模组本体的尺寸进行调节,保证了扬声器模组本体的正常焊接,当扬声器模组本体焊接好以后,通过下压推杆能够带动推板向上移动,从而将扬声器模组本体顶出到模具外,不仅节省了人力,而且有利于提高工作效率。Through the above scheme, the limit switch is moved up and down by turning the first screw rod, so that the height between the limit switch and the baffle matches the height of the transducer and the speaker module body, and the baffle and the limit switch When in contact, the transducer will stop moving down, and the height of the transducer’s downward pressure can be adjusted according to the size of different speaker module bodies, which ensures the normal welding of the speaker module body. After the speaker module body is welded, pass Pressing down on the push rod can drive the push plate to move upwards, thereby pushing the speaker module body out of the mold, which not only saves manpower, but also helps to improve work efficiency.
优选地,所述模具内壁卡接有扬声器模组本体。Preferably, the speaker module body is clamped on the inner wall of the mold.
通过上述的方案,扬声器模组本体焊接时需要将扬声器模组本体卡接到模具内。Through the above solution, the speaker module body needs to be clipped into the mold when the speaker module body is welded.
优选地,所述臂架底部外壁安装有立柱,且立柱底部外壁通过螺栓固定连接有底座。Preferably, a column is installed on the outer wall at the bottom of the boom, and the outer wall at the bottom of the column is fixedly connected with a base by bolts.
通过上述的方案,底座和立柱用于保证装置的稳定性。With the above solution, the base and the uprights are used to ensure the stability of the device.
优选地,所述超声波发生器底部外壁通过螺栓固定连接有换能器,挡板顶部外壁固定安装有液压油缸,液压油缸通过螺栓固定连接在超声波发生器的内部,液压油缸和限位开关之间通过导线连接。Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom of the ultrasonic generator is fixedly connected with a transducer, the outer wall of the top of the baffle is fixedly equipped with a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the ultrasonic generator through bolts, between the hydraulic cylinder and the limit switch Connect by wire.
通过上述的方案,超声波发生器能够带动换能器发生超声波振动,同时通过液压油缸伸缩杆的伸缩能够调节超声波发生器的高度。Through the above solution, the ultrasonic generator can drive the transducer to generate ultrasonic vibrations, and at the same time, the height of the ultrasonic generator can be adjusted by stretching the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder.
优选地,所述底座顶部外壁通过螺栓固定连接有操作台,且模具放置在操作台的顶部外壁上。Preferably, the top outer wall of the base is fixedly connected with the operating table by bolts, and the mold is placed on the top outer wall of the operating table.
通过上述的方案,操作台主要控制超声波发生器的上下移动。Through the above scheme, the console mainly controls the up and down movement of the ultrasonic generator.
优选地,所述操作台顶部外壁开设有对称分布的滑槽,且滑槽内壁滑动连接有对称分布的第二丝杆,第二丝杆顶部外壁螺接有内螺纹帽,操作台顶部外壁放置有对称分布的卡板,且内螺纹帽紧贴在卡板的顶部外壁上。Preferably, the outer wall of the top of the console is provided with symmetrically distributed chutes, and the inner wall of the chute is slidably connected with a symmetrically distributed second screw, the outer wall of the top of the second screw is screwed with an internal thread cap, and the outer wall of the top of the console is placed There are clamping plates symmetrically distributed, and the internal thread cap is closely attached to the top outer wall of the clamping plate.
通过上述的方案,确定好模具的位置以后,移动卡板,将模具抵在两个卡板之间,由于第二丝杆设置在卡板的内部,旋转内螺纹帽能够带动内螺纹帽向下移动,从而将卡板固定在内螺纹帽和操作台之间。Through the above scheme, after the position of the mold is determined, move the clamping plate, and put the mold between the two clamping plates. Since the second screw rod is arranged inside the clamping plate, rotating the internal thread cap can drive the internal thread cap downward. move, thereby securing the clamping plate between the internally threaded cap and the operating table.
优选地,所述模具两侧外壁均开设有卡槽,且卡板一端外壁卡接在卡槽的内壁上。Preferably, the outer walls on both sides of the mold are provided with locking grooves, and the outer wall at one end of the clamping plate is engaged with the inner wall of the locking groove.
通过上述的方案,卡板卡接在卡槽的内壁上能够防止模具发生晃动。Through the above solution, the clamping plate is clamped on the inner wall of the clamping groove to prevent the mold from shaking.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明的扬声器模组的超声工装,通过转动第一丝杆带动限位开关上下移动,使得限位开关与挡板之间的高度和换能器与扬声器模组本体的高度相适配,挡板与限位开关接触时,换能器会停止下移,换能器下压的高度能够根据不同扬声器模组本体的尺寸进行调节,保证了扬声器模组本体的正常焊接;1. The ultrasonic tooling of the speaker module of the present invention drives the limit switch to move up and down by rotating the first screw rod, so that the height between the limit switch and the baffle matches the height of the transducer and the speaker module body , when the baffle is in contact with the limit switch, the transducer will stop moving down, and the height of the transducer’s downward pressure can be adjusted according to the size of different speaker module bodies, ensuring the normal welding of the speaker module body;
2、本发明的扬声器模组的超声工装,当扬声器模组本体焊接好以后,通过下压推杆能够带动推板向上移动,从而将扬声器模组本体顶出到模具外,不仅节省了人力,而且有利于提高工作效率。2. The ultrasonic tooling of the speaker module of the present invention, after the speaker module body is welded, can drive the push plate to move upward by pressing down the push rod, thereby pushing the speaker module body out of the mold, which not only saves manpower, And it is conducive to improving work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种扬声器模组的超声工装的整体结构主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the overall structure of the ultrasonic tooling of a loudspeaker module proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种扬声器模组的超声工装的A部分结构放大示意图;Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part A of the ultrasonic tooling of a loudspeaker module proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种扬声器模组的超声工装的模具内部结构拆分示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the mold internal structure of the ultrasonic tooling of a speaker module proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种扬声器模组的超声工装的推杆结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a push rod of an ultrasonic tooling of a loudspeaker module proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种扬声器模组的超声工装的操作台连接结构拆分示意图。Fig. 5 is a disassembled schematic view of the console connection structure of the ultrasonic tooling of a loudspeaker module proposed by the present invention.
图中:1臂架、2壳体、3超声波发生器、4挡板、5安装板、6限位开关、7第一丝杆、8模具、9弹簧、10推板、11推杆、12扬声器模组本体、13立柱、14底座、15换能器、16操作台、17滑槽、18第二丝杆、19内螺纹帽、20卡板、21卡槽。In the figure: 1 boom, 2 casing, 3 ultrasonic generator, 4 baffle, 5 mounting plate, 6 limit switch, 7 first screw rod, 8 mold, 9 spring, 10 push plate, 11 push rod, 12 Speaker module body, 13 column, 14 base, 15 transducer, 16 console, 17 chute, 18 second screw rod, 19 internal thread cap, 20 clamping plate, 21 clamping groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
参照图1-2,一种扬声器模组的超声工装,包括臂架1,臂架1一侧外壁通过螺栓固定连接有壳体2,且壳体2内壁滑动连接有超声波发生器3,超声波发生器3一侧外壁焊接有挡板4,臂架1一侧内壁滑动连接有安装板5,且安装板5内壁安装有限位开关6,安装板5内壁螺接有第一丝杆7,通过转动第一丝杆7带动限位开关6上下移动,使得限位开关6与挡板4之间的高度和换能器15与扬声器模组本体12的高度相适配,挡板4与限位开关6接触时,换能器15会停止下移,换能器15下压的高度能够根据不同扬声器模组本体12的尺寸进行调节,保证了扬声器模组本体12的正常焊接。Referring to Figure 1-2, an ultrasonic tooling for a loudspeaker module includes a
参照图3,超声波发生器3底部设置有模具8,且模具8内壁安装有对称分布的弹簧9,弹簧9顶部外壁安装有推板10,且模具8内部转动连接有推杆11,当扬声器模组本体12焊接好以后,通过下压推杆11能够带动推板10向上移动,从而将扬声器模组本体12顶出到模具8外,不仅节省了人力,而且有利于提高工作效率。With reference to Fig. 3,
参照图3,模具8内壁卡接有扬声器模组本体12,扬声器模组本体12焊接时需要将扬声器模组本体12卡接到模具8内。Referring to FIG. 3 , the
参照图1,臂架1底部外壁安装有立柱13,且立柱13底部外壁通过螺栓固定连接有底座14,底座14和立柱13用于保证装置的稳定性。Referring to Fig. 1 , a
参照图1,超声波发生器3底部外壁通过螺栓固定连接有换能器15,挡板4顶部外壁固定安装有液压油缸,液压油缸通过螺栓固定连接在超声波发生器3的内部,液压油缸和限位开关6之间通过导线连接,超声波发生器3能够带动换能器15发生超声波振动,同时通过液压油缸伸缩杆的伸缩能够调节超声波发生器3的高度。Referring to Fig. 1, the outer wall of the bottom of the
参照图1,底座14顶部外壁通过螺栓固定连接有操作台16,且模具8放置在操作台16的顶部外壁上,操作台16主要控制超声波发生器3的上下移动。Referring to Fig. 1, the
参照图5,操作台16顶部外壁开设有对称分布的滑槽17,且滑槽17内壁滑动连接有对称分布的第二丝杆18,第二丝杆18顶部外壁螺接有内螺纹帽19,操作台16顶部外壁放置有对称分布的卡板20,且内螺纹帽19紧贴在卡板20的顶部外壁上,确定好模具8的位置以后,移动卡板20,将模具8抵在两个卡板20之间,由于第二丝杆18设置在卡板20的内部,旋转内螺纹帽19能够带动内螺纹帽19向下移动,从而将卡板20固定在内螺纹帽19和操作台16之间。Referring to Fig. 5, the top outer wall of the
参照图3,模具8两侧外壁均开设有卡槽21,且卡板20一端外壁卡接在卡槽21的内壁上,卡板20卡接在卡槽21的内壁上能够防止模具8发生晃动。Referring to Fig. 3 , the outer walls of both sides of the
首先根据扬声器模组本体12的尺寸选择合适的模具8并通过转动第一丝杆7带动安装板5上下移动,使得限位开关6与挡板4之间的高度和换能器15与扬声器模组本体12的高度相适配,然后将模具8放置到操作台16上,移动卡板20,将模具8抵在两个卡板20之间,并旋转内螺纹帽19将卡板20固定在内螺纹帽19和操作台16之间,将需要焊接的扬声器模组本体12放置到模具8的内壁上,通过打开操作台16上的控制按钮控制壳体2内部液压油缸,液压油缸会带动超声波发生器3底部的换能器15向下移动并挤压扬声器模组本体12,此时挡板4会接触到限位开关6,由于限位开关6会控制液压油缸停止继续下移换能器15,在换能器15的超声波振动下完成扬声器模组本体12的焊接,最终通过下压推杆11向上推动推板10,能够将扬声器模组本体12顶出到模具8外。First, select a
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN207447109U (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-06-05 | 芜湖瑞鹄浩博模具有限公司 | A kind of bilayer shatter-resistant rapid shaping stamping die |
| CN210075586U (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2020-02-14 | 东莞峥嵘电子有限公司 | A fast ultrasonic welding machine for earphone shell |
| WO2021103074A1 (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-03 | 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 | Loudspeaker module and electronic device applying same |
| CN114798877A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-29 | 河南理工大学 | Ultrasonic auxiliary stamping device with buffer overload protection |
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