CN115804616A - Auxiliary appliance for human body ultrasonic examination - Google Patents

Auxiliary appliance for human body ultrasonic examination Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115804616A
CN115804616A CN202211474368.2A CN202211474368A CN115804616A CN 115804616 A CN115804616 A CN 115804616A CN 202211474368 A CN202211474368 A CN 202211474368A CN 115804616 A CN115804616 A CN 115804616A
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groove
plate
bed
sheet
pillow
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杨筱
李建初
蔡胜
葛志通
冀加美
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Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
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Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
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Abstract

本发明涉及超声检查技术领域,特别涉及一种人体超声检查用辅助器具,包括床体、医用床单、固定机构与辅助支撑机构。本发明在对人体进行超声检查时,可根据检查的位置进行调整床体,在对人体的颈部甲状腺进行检查时,通过气缸与支撑弹簧杆的配合将上抬板与枕板向上推动,使得人体的颈部除支撑板支撑的部分以外,其余部分均处于悬空状态,以便于医生对就医者的颈部进行检查,从而避免了就医者在检查的过程中需要左右翻转,造成检查较为不便的问题,同时放置架的位置调节可直接根据医生的自身感受进行调节,避免了传统的方式在对放置架进行调节之后将手臂放上感受,位置调节不准确时再进行调节,造成放置架调节效率较低的问题。

Figure 202211474368

The invention relates to the technical field of ultrasonic examination, in particular to an auxiliary device for ultrasonic examination of a human body, including a bed body, a medical bed sheet, a fixing mechanism and an auxiliary supporting mechanism. The present invention can adjust the bed body according to the inspection position when performing ultrasonic inspection on the human body. When inspecting the cervical thyroid gland of the human body, the lifting plate and the pillow plate are pushed upward through the cooperation of the cylinder and the supporting spring rod, so that Except for the part supported by the support plate, the neck of the human body is in a suspended state, so that the doctor can check the neck of the patient, so as to avoid the need for the patient to turn left and right during the examination, which makes the examination more inconvenient Problem, at the same time, the position adjustment of the placement frame can be adjusted directly according to the doctor's own feelings, which avoids the traditional way of adjusting the placement frame and putting the arm on it to feel it. When the position adjustment is inaccurate, adjust it again, resulting in the adjustment efficiency of the placement frame lower question.

Figure 202211474368

Description

一种人体超声检查用辅助器具An auxiliary device for human body ultrasound examination

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及超声检查技术领域,特别涉及一种人体超声检查用辅助器具。The invention relates to the technical field of ultrasonic examination, in particular to an auxiliary device for ultrasonic examination of a human body.

背景技术Background technique

医学超声检查(超声检查、超声诊断学)是一种基于超声波(超声)的医学影像学诊断技术,使肌肉和内脏器官——包括其大小、结构和病理学病灶——可视化,人体超声检查可以检查人体的腹部、胸部、颈部等部分。Medical sonography (ultrasonography, ultrasonography) is a medical imaging diagnostic technique based on ultrasound (ultrasound), which visualizes muscles and internal organs—including their size, structure, and pathological lesions—and human sonography can Examine the abdomen, chest, neck and other parts of the human body.

目前在对人体进行超声检查时,就医者直接躺在床上,医生拿着超声检测端对人体进行检测,这样的操作方式操作时间久了之后,医生的手臂经常出现酸痛的问题,现有的技术针对这些问题也提出的技术方案,授权公告号为CN213488913U的中国使用新型专利一种超声科检查用辅助托架,该专利中的该超声科检查用辅助托架,通过支撑臂和手臂托的设置,对手臂托得到水平连接的方式,为医护人员手臂提供了辅助托举的使用效果,降低了医护人员手臂长时间抬举的酸痛情况。At present, when performing ultrasonic examination on the human body, the patient lies directly on the bed, and the doctor uses the ultrasonic detection device to detect the human body. After a long time of operation, the doctor's arm often suffers from soreness. The existing technology In response to these problems, a technical solution is also proposed. The Chinese patent No. CN213488913U uses a new type of patent for an auxiliary bracket for ultrasonic examination. , The method of horizontally connecting the arm supports provides the effect of auxiliary lifting for the arms of the medical staff, and reduces the soreness of the arms of the medical staff when they are lifted for a long time.

但是这的人体超声检查用辅助器具存在以下问题:1、手臂托的连接为固定连接,从而降低了医生手臂在检测过程中的灵活性,同时,手臂托的高度调节不方便,无法准确的根据医生的需要进行快速有效的调节。But this auxiliary device for human body ultrasonic examination has the following problems: 1. The connection of the arm rest is fixed connection, thereby reducing the flexibility of the doctor's arm in the detection process. At the same time, the height adjustment of the arm rest is inconvenient and cannot be accurately adjusted Fast and efficient adjustments to the doctor's needs.

2.在对就医者进行颈部的甲状腺检查时,由于颈部与床面之间的距离较近,从而给医生的检查带来的不便,且需要就医者经常左右进行翻转。2. When carrying out the thyroid examination on the neck of the seeker, because the distance between the neck and the bed surface is relatively close, it brings inconvenience to the doctor's examination, and the seeker needs to turn left and right frequently.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述问题,本发明采用以下技术方案,一种人体超声检查用辅助器具,包括床体、医用床单、固定机构与辅助支撑机构,所述床体的上端面开设有体征槽与枕型槽,体征槽与枕型槽之间开设有相连通的支撑槽,体征槽与枕型槽内分别通过均匀排布的支撑弹簧杆安装有上抬板与枕板,上抬板与枕板之间通过滑动连接在支撑槽内的支撑板相连接,支撑板用于对人体的颈部后侧进行支撑,体征槽的下端面安装有气缸,气缸的伸缩端有上抬板相连接,床体的上端面铺设有医用床单,医用床单由中部床单与边部床单组成,中部床单与边部床单之间之间通过多个伸缩带相连接,中部床单铺设在上抬板、支撑板、枕板上,边部床单铺设在床体上,医用床单通过固定机构固定在床体上,床体的前端面安装有辅助支撑机构。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution, an auxiliary device for human ultrasonic examination, including a bed body, a medical bed sheet, a fixing mechanism and an auxiliary support mechanism, and the upper end surface of the bed body is provided with a sign groove and a pillow groove , There is a connected support groove between the sign groove and the pillow groove, and the lifting plate and the pillow plate are installed in the physical groove and the pillow groove through evenly arranged support spring rods, and the lifting plate and the pillow plate are installed between the lifting plate and the pillow plate It is connected by a support plate slidingly connected in the support groove. The support plate is used to support the back of the neck of the human body. A cylinder is installed on the lower surface of the sign groove, and the telescopic end of the cylinder is connected by a lifting plate. The upper end surface is covered with a medical bed sheet. The medical bed sheet is composed of a middle sheet and an edge sheet. The middle sheet and the edge sheet are connected by a plurality of stretching belts. The middle sheet is laid on the lifting plate, support plate, and pillow plate. , the edge bed sheet is laid on the bed body, the medical bed sheet is fixed on the bed body through a fixing mechanism, and an auxiliary support mechanism is installed on the front end of the bed body.

所述辅助支撑机构包括固定盒,所述床体的前端面通过锁紧组件连接有固定盒,固定盒的前后内壁之间转动连接有齿轮,固定盒的上端面通过上推弹簧安装有固定盘,固定盘的上端面转动连接有转动臂,转动臂远离固定盘的一端固定连接有调节柱,调节柱的上端为球型结构,调节柱的上端通过旋转杆转动连接有放置架,放置架为弧形结构,放置架上开设有均匀排布的散热孔,固定盒的上端面开设有移动通槽,固定盘的下端固定连接有贯穿固定盒的移动条,移动条上安装有与齿轮相啮合的齿条,固定盒的内壁右端面开设有上滑槽,移动条的下端安装有与上滑槽滑动连接的推动块,推动块与上滑槽的下端面通过加强弹簧相连接,固定盒的左端面开设有倾斜槽,倾斜槽内转动连接有翘板,翘板位于齿轮的下方,翘板上安装有对齿轮进行限位的且左右对称布置的卡齿,固定盒内安装有弹簧座,弹簧座与翘板之间通过抵卡弹簧相连接,翘板远离卡齿的一端安装有匚型架,匚型架的两个水平段之间铰接有L型推板,The auxiliary support mechanism includes a fixed box, the front end of the bed body is connected to the fixed box through a locking assembly, the front and rear inner walls of the fixed box are rotatably connected with gears, and the upper end surface of the fixed box is installed with a fixed plate through a push-up spring , the upper end surface of the fixed disk is rotatably connected with a rotating arm, and the end of the rotating arm far away from the fixed disk is fixedly connected with an adjusting column. The upper end of the adjusting column is a spherical structure. Arc-shaped structure, evenly arranged heat dissipation holes are opened on the shelf, the upper end surface of the fixed box is provided with a moving through groove, the lower end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a moving bar that runs through the fixed box, and the moving bar is equipped with gears that mesh with the gears. The right end of the inner wall of the fixed box is provided with an upper chute, the lower end of the moving bar is installed with a push block slidingly connected with the upper chute, the push block is connected with the lower end of the upper chute through a reinforced spring, and the fixed box There is an inclined groove on the left end surface, and a seesaw is connected with the rotation in the inclined groove. The seesaw is located under the gear. The sawing plate is equipped with locking teeth that limit the gear and are symmetrically arranged left and right. A spring seat is installed in the fixed box. The spring seat and the seesaw are connected by a locking spring, and the end of the seesaw far away from the locking teeth is installed with a 匚-shaped frame, and an L-shaped push plate is hinged between the two horizontal sections of the 匚-shaped frame.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述匚型架内安装有对L型推板进行限位的限位块。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a limiting block for limiting the position of the L-shaped push plate is installed in the U-shaped frame.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述锁紧组件包括开设在床体前端面的调位滑槽,调位滑槽的下端面开设有均匀排布的卡位凹槽,固定盒通过限位滑块与调位滑槽滑动连接,限位滑块的前端面开设有L型卡槽,L型卡槽内通过均匀排布的抵紧弹簧安装有L型卡板,L型卡板的竖直端贯穿L型卡槽的竖直段后与相对应的卡位凹槽相抵紧。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the locking assembly includes a positioning chute provided on the front end of the bed body, the lower end of the positioning chute is provided with evenly arranged locking grooves, and the fixed box passes through the limit The position slider is slidingly connected with the position adjustment chute, and the front end of the limit slider is provided with an L-shaped card slot, and an L-shaped card plate is installed in the L-shaped card slot through uniformly arranged pressing springs, and the L-shaped card plate After the vertical end passes through the vertical section of the L-shaped slot, it abuts against the corresponding slot groove.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述转动臂远离调节柱的一端上端面安装有金属软管,金属软管远离转动臂的一端安装有卡头。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a metal hose is installed on the upper end of the rotating arm away from the adjusting column, and a chuck is installed on the end of the metal hose away from the rotating arm.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述固定机构包括聚风槽,所述床体、上抬板与枕板上均开设有聚风槽,聚风槽的上端开设有均匀排布对医用床单进行吸附的吸孔,床体、上抬板与枕板上的聚风槽下端通过吸管组相连接,吸管组由横竖排布且相连通的吸管组成,体征槽的下端面安装有抽气泵,抽气泵的抽气端通过伸缩管与吸管组其中的一个吸管相连通。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixing mechanism includes wind-gathering grooves, the bed body, the lifting plate and the pillow board are all provided with wind-gathering grooves, and the upper end of the wind-gathering grooves is provided with uniformly arranged air-gathering grooves for medical The suction hole of the bed sheet for adsorption, the lower end of the bed body, the upper lift plate and the air gathering groove on the pillow plate are connected through a suction pipe group, which is composed of horizontally and vertically arranged and connected suction pipes, and an air pump is installed on the lower end of the sign groove , the suction end of the suction pump communicates with one of the suction pipes of the suction pipe group through a telescopic tube.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述床体的侧臂开设有回型卡槽,医用床单的四条边共同穿设有一个收拉绳索,医用床单通过收拉绳索将其侧边卡在回型卡槽内。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side arm of the bed body is provided with a back-shaped card slot, and a retractable rope is threaded on the four sides of the medical bed sheet, and the side of the medical sheet is stuck in the side by the retractable rope. Inside the back-type card slot.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述固定盒的右端面通过连接块安装有抽纸盒。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a paper drawer is installed on the right end surface of the fixed box through a connecting block.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述固定盘的下端面安装有匚型挡板,上推弹簧位于匚型挡板前后侧壁之间。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a U-shaped baffle is installed on the lower end surface of the fixed plate, and the push-up spring is located between the front and rear side walls of the U-shaped baffle.

本发明的有益效果在于:1.本发明设计的一种人体超声检查用辅助器具,在对人体进行超声检查时,可根据检查的位置进行调整床体,在对人体的颈部甲状腺进行检查时,通过气缸与支撑弹簧杆的配合将上抬板与枕板向上推动,使得人体的颈部除支撑板支撑的部分以外,其余部分均处于悬空状态,以便于医生对就医者的颈部进行检查,从而避免了就医者在检查的过程中需要左右翻转,造成检查较为不便的问题。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. A kind of auxiliary device for ultrasonic examination of human body designed by the present invention can adjust the bed body according to the position of examination when performing ultrasonic examination on human body. , through the cooperation of the cylinder and the supporting spring rod, the lifting plate and the pillow plate are pushed upward, so that the neck of the human body is suspended except for the part supported by the supporting plate, so that the doctor can check the neck of the patient , so as to avoid the problem that the medical seeker needs to turn left and right during the examination, which causes more inconvenience in the examination.

2.本发明中的放置架的位置调节可直接根据医生的自身感受进行调节,使得调节效果更加的准确,避免了传统的方式在对放置架进行调节之后将手臂放上感受,位置调节不准确时再进行调节,造成放置架调节效率较低的问题。2. The position adjustment of the placement frame in the present invention can be adjusted directly according to the doctor's own feeling, so that the adjustment effect is more accurate, avoiding the inaccurate position adjustment of the traditional way of putting the arm on the feeling after adjusting the placement frame When adjusting again, cause the problem that the adjustment efficiency of the placement frame is low.

3.本发明在检查的过程中手腕与手臂可下压,使得放置架翘起,从而提高了放置架的灵活性,避免了将放置架与调节柱固定连接,造成医生在检查过程中使用不方便的问题。3. The wrist and arm of the present invention can be pressed down during the inspection, so that the placement frame is tilted, thereby improving the flexibility of the placement frame, and avoiding the fixed connection between the placement frame and the adjustment column, causing doctors to use it incorrectly during the inspection process. matter of convenience.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是本发明的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图2是本发明的局部立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图3是本发明的俯视图。Figure 3 is a top view of the present invention.

图4是本发明图3的A-A向剖视图。Fig. 4 is an A-A sectional view of Fig. 3 of the present invention.

图5是本发明图4的B处放大图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of B in Fig. 4 of the present invention.

图6是本发明限位滑块、抵紧弹簧、L型卡板之间的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure between the limit slider, the pressing spring and the L-shaped clamping plate of the present invention.

图7是本发明辅助支撑机构的前视局部结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a front view partial structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary supporting mechanism of the present invention.

图中:1、床体;10、体征槽;11、枕型槽;12、上抬板;13、枕板;14、支撑板;15、支撑弹簧杆;16、伸缩带;2、医用床单;20、收拉绳索;21、回型卡槽;3、固定机构;30、聚风槽;31、吸孔;32、吸管组;33、伸缩管;4、辅助支撑机构;40、固定盒;420、抽纸盒;421、匚型挡板;41、齿轮;42、上推弹簧;43、固定盘;44、转动臂;440、金属软管;441、卡头;45、调节柱;46、放置架;47、移动条;48、推动块;49、加强弹簧;401、翘板;402、卡齿;403、抵卡弹簧;404、L型推板;405、限位块;410、调位滑槽;411、卡位凹槽;412、限位滑块;413、抵紧弹簧;414、L型卡板。In the figure: 1. Bed body; 10. Sign groove; 11. Pillow groove; 12. Lifting board; 13. Pillow board; 14. Support board; 15. Support spring rod; ;20, draw and pull rope; 21, return-type card slot; 3, fixing mechanism; 30, gathering air groove; 31, suction hole; 32, straw group; 33, telescopic tube; 4, auxiliary support mechanism; ; 420, paper box; 421, 匚-shaped baffle; 41, gear; 42, push-up spring; 43, fixed plate; 44, rotating arm; 440, metal hose; 441, clamping head; 45, adjusting column; 46. Placement frame; 47. Moving bar; 48. Push block; 49. Strengthening spring; 401. Seesaw; 402. Detent; 403. Arrival spring; , position adjustment chute; 411, clamping groove; 412, limit slider; 413, tension spring; 414, L-shaped clamping plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明,但是本发明可以由权利要求限定和覆盖的多种不同方式实施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways defined and covered by the claims.

参阅图1、图2与图4,一种人体超声检查用辅助器具,包括床体1、医用床单2、固定机构3与辅助支撑机构4,所述床体1的上端面开设有体征槽10与枕型槽11,体征槽10与枕型槽11之间开设有相连通的支撑槽,体征槽10与枕型槽11内分别通过均匀排布的支撑弹簧杆15安装有上抬板12与枕板13,枕板13具体为中间低两边高的结构,便于对就医者的头部进行固定,上抬板12与枕板13之间通过滑动连接在支撑槽内的支撑板14相连接,支撑板14用于对人体的颈部后侧进行支撑,体征槽10的下端面安装有气缸,气缸的伸缩端有上抬板12相连接,床体1的上端面铺设有医用床单2,医用床单2由中部床单与边部床单组成,中部床单与边部床单之间之间通过多个伸缩带16相连接,其中上抬板12中部设置有柔性托腰海绵,可以对就医者的腰部进行拖举,中部床单铺设在上抬板12、支撑板14、枕板13上,边部床单铺设在床体1上,医用床单2通过固定机构3固定在床体1上,床体1的前端面安装有辅助支撑机构4。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, an auxiliary device for ultrasonic examination of the human body, including a bed body 1, a medical bed sheet 2, a fixing mechanism 3 and an auxiliary support mechanism 4, the upper end surface of the bed body 1 is provided with a sign groove 10 With the pillow-shaped groove 11, there is a supporting groove connected between the physical symptom groove 10 and the pillow-shaped groove 11, and the lifting plate 12 and Pillow board 13, pillow board 13 is specifically the structure that middle is low and both sides are high, is convenient to fix the head of the person seeking medical treatment, lifts board 12 and pillow board 13 and is connected by the support board 14 that is connected in the support groove by sliding, The support plate 14 is used to support the back of the neck of the human body. A cylinder is installed on the lower end of the sign tank 10, and the telescopic end of the cylinder is connected by a lifting plate 12. The upper end of the bed 1 is covered with a medical bed sheet 2. The bed sheet 2 is composed of a middle sheet and an edge sheet, and the middle sheet and the edge sheet are connected by a plurality of stretch belts 16, wherein a flexible waist support sponge is arranged in the middle of the lifting plate 12, which can lift the waist of the patient. Drag and lift, the middle sheet is laid on the lifting plate 12, the support plate 14, and the pillow plate 13, the side sheets are laid on the bed body 1, the medical bed sheet 2 is fixed on the bed body 1 by the fixing mechanism 3, and the front end of the bed body 1 Auxiliary supporting mechanism 4 is installed on the surface.

参阅图4与图5,所述固定机构3包括聚风槽30,所述床体1、上抬板12与枕板13上均开设有聚风槽30,聚风槽30的上端开设有均匀排布对医用床单2进行吸附的吸孔31,床体1、上抬板12与枕板13上的聚风槽30下端通过吸管组32相连接,吸管组32由横竖排布且相连通的吸管组32成,体征槽10的下端面安装有抽气泵,抽气泵的抽气端通过伸缩管33与吸管组32其中的一个吸管相连通。Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the fixing mechanism 3 includes an air gathering groove 30, the bed body 1, the lifting plate 12 and the pillow board 13 are provided with an air gathering groove 30, and the upper end of the wind gathering groove 30 is provided with a uniform The suction holes 31 for absorbing the medical bed sheet 2 are arranged, and the lower ends of the bed body 1, the lifting plate 12 and the air gathering groove 30 on the pillow plate 13 are connected through the suction pipe group 32, and the suction pipe group 32 is arranged horizontally and vertically and communicated with each other. The suction pipe group 32 is formed, and the lower end surface of the physical sign tank 10 is equipped with an air pump, and the air suction end of the air pump communicates with one of the suction pipes of the suction pipe group 32 through a telescopic tube 33 .

床体1的下端安装有用于支撑的支撑架,将医用床单2铺设在床体1上之后,抽气泵通过吸管组32、聚风槽30与吸孔31将中部床单与吸附固定在上抬板12与枕板13上,并将边部床单吸附固定在床体1上,当上抬板12与枕板13向上移动时,中部床单与边部床单之间的伸缩带16开始伸长,从而避免了医用床单2在上抬板12与枕板13向上移动时翘起卡在上抬板12与床体1之间的缝隙中的问题。The lower end of the bed body 1 is equipped with a supporting frame for support. After laying the medical bed sheet 2 on the bed body 1, the air suction pump fixes the middle bed sheet and adsorption on the lifting plate through the suction pipe group 32, the air collecting groove 30 and the suction hole 31. 12 and the pillow board 13, and adsorb and fix the side sheets on the bed body 1. When the lifting board 12 and the pillow board 13 move upwards, the telescopic belt 16 between the middle bed sheet and the side bed sheet begins to elongate, thereby The problem that the medical bed sheet 2 is tilted and stuck in the gap between the lifting plate 12 and the bed body 1 when the lifting plate 12 and the pillow plate 13 move upward is avoided.

参阅图2与图4,所述床体1的侧臂开设有回型卡槽21,医用床单2的四条边共同穿设有一个收拉绳索20,医用床单2通过收拉绳索20将其侧边卡在回型卡槽21内,从而将医用床单2固定。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the side arm of the bed body 1 is provided with a back-type card slot 21, and the four sides of the medical bed sheet 2 are jointly threaded with a retractable rope 20, and the medical sheet 2 is pulled sideways by the retractable rope 20. The edge is stuck in the back-type card slot 21, thereby fixing the medical bed sheet 2.

参阅图2与图7,所述辅助支撑机构4包括固定盒40,所述床体1的前端面通过锁紧组件连接有固定盒40,固定盒40的前后内壁之间转动连接有齿轮41,固定盒40的上端面通过上推弹簧42安装有固定盘43,固定盘43的上端面转动连接有转动臂44,转动臂44远离固定盘43的一端固定连接有调节柱45,调节柱45的上端为球型结构,调节柱45的上端通过旋转杆转动连接有放置架46,放置架46为弧形结构,放置架46上开设有均匀排布的散热孔,固定盒40的上端面开设有移动通槽,固定盘43的下端固定连接有贯穿固定盒40的移动条47,移动条47上安装有与齿轮41相啮合的齿条,固定盒40的内壁右端面开设有上滑槽,移动条47的下端安装有与上滑槽滑动连接的推动块48,推动块48与上滑槽的下端面通过加强弹簧49相连接,固定盒40的左端面开设有倾斜槽,倾斜槽内转动连接有翘板401,翘板401位于齿轮41的下方,翘板401上安装有对齿轮41进行限位的且左右对称布置的卡齿402,固定盒40内安装有弹簧座,弹簧座与翘板401之间通过抵卡弹簧403相连接,翘板401远离卡齿402的一端安装有匚型架,匚型架的两个水平段之间铰接有L型推板404,匚型架内安装有对L型推板404进行限位的限位块405,限位块405用于防止L型推板404翻转的问题。2 and 7, the auxiliary support mechanism 4 includes a fixed box 40, the front end of the bed 1 is connected to the fixed box 40 through a locking assembly, the front and rear inner walls of the fixed box 40 are rotatably connected to a gear 41, The upper end surface of fixed box 40 is equipped with fixed disk 43 by push-up spring 42, and the upper end surface of fixed disk 43 is connected with rotating arm 44, and the end of rotating arm 44 away from fixed disk 43 is fixedly connected with adjusting column 45, and the adjustment column 45 The upper end is a spherical structure, and the upper end of the adjustment column 45 is connected to a placement frame 46 through a rotating rod. Move the through groove, the lower end of the fixed disk 43 is fixedly connected with the moving bar 47 that runs through the fixed box 40, the tooth bar that is engaged with the gear 41 is installed on the moving bar 47, and the inner wall right end of the fixed box 40 is provided with an upper chute. The lower end of the bar 47 is equipped with a push block 48 that is slidably connected with the upper chute, the push block 48 is connected with the lower end surface of the upper chute by a reinforcement spring 49, and the left end face of the fixed box 40 is provided with an inclined groove, which is connected by rotation in the inclined groove. There is a seesaw 401, and the seesaw 401 is located below the gear 41. The seesaw 401 is equipped with locking teeth 402 that limit the position of the gear 41 and are symmetrically arranged left and right. A spring seat is installed in the fixed box 40. The spring seat and the seesaw The 401s are connected by the spring 403, and the end of the seesaw 401 far away from the locking tooth 402 is equipped with a yoke frame, and an L-shaped push plate 404 is hinged between the two horizontal sections of the yoke frame. The limiting block 405 for limiting the L-shaped push plate 404 is used to prevent the L-shaped push plate 404 from turning over.

医生在使用辅助支撑机构4上,先将手臂放置在放置架46上,然后通过L型推板404推动翘板401远离齿轮41的一端向上移动,翘板401位于齿轮41下方的一端带动卡齿402向下转动,从而使得齿轮41不再受到卡齿402的限位作用,之后通过通过手臂抵紧放置架46可使得放置架46向下移动,也可抬动手臂向上移动,此时放置架46在上推弹簧42与加强弹簧49的推力作用下推动固定盘43向上移动,在固定盘43移动的过程中,固定盘43下端的移动条47通过齿条与齿轮41的配合带动齿轮41转动,使得放置架46随手臂的抬起进行升高,当放置架46的高度调节至合适的位置之后,手松开L型推板404,使得翘板401在抵卡弹簧403的推力作用下带动卡齿402卡在齿轮41上,从而对齿轮41的转动进行限位,此时齿轮41通过齿条将移动条47将固定盘43的位置锁紧固定,这样的放置架46高度调节方式使得放置架46的位置调节较为方便,同时放置架46的位置调节可直接根据医生的自身感受进行调节,使得调节效果更加的准确,避免了传统的方式在对放置架46进行调节之后将手臂放上感受,位置调节不准确时再进行调节,造成放置架46调节效率较低的问题。When using the auxiliary support mechanism 4, the doctor first places the arm on the placement frame 46, and then pushes the end of the seesaw 401 away from the gear 41 to move upward through the L-shaped push plate 404, and the end of the seesaw 401 located below the gear 41 drives the locking teeth 402 rotates downwards, so that the gear 41 is no longer subjected to the limiting effect of the locking teeth 402, and then the placing frame 46 can be moved downward by pressing the arm against the placing frame 46, and the arm can also be lifted to move upwards. 46 pushes the fixed disk 43 to move upward under the thrust of the push-up spring 42 and the reinforcing spring 49. During the movement of the fixed disk 43, the moving bar 47 at the lower end of the fixed disk 43 drives the gear 41 to rotate through the cooperation of the rack and the gear 41. , so that the placement frame 46 rises with the lifting of the arm. When the height of the placement frame 46 is adjusted to a suitable position, the hand releases the L-shaped push plate 404, so that the seesaw 401 is driven by the thrust of the locking spring 403 The locking tooth 402 is stuck on the gear 41, thereby limiting the rotation of the gear 41. At this time, the gear 41 locks and fixes the position of the fixed plate 43 by the moving bar 47 through the rack. The position adjustment of the frame 46 is more convenient, and the position adjustment of the placing frame 46 can be adjusted directly according to the doctor's own feeling, so that the adjustment effect is more accurate, and the traditional way is avoided after the placing frame 46 is adjusted. , Adjustment is performed when the position adjustment is inaccurate, causing the problem that the adjustment efficiency of the placement frame 46 is low.

当放置架46的位置调节完成之后,通过转动臂44带动放置架46转动将放置架46至合适的位置,之后在检查的过程中手腕与手臂可下压,使得放置架46翘起,从而提高了放置架46的灵活性,避免了将放置架46与调节柱45固定连接,造成医生在检查过程中使用不方便的问题。After the position adjustment of the placement frame 46 is completed, the rotation arm 44 drives the placement frame 46 to rotate the placement frame 46 to a suitable position, and then the wrist and the arm can be pressed down during the inspection, so that the placement frame 46 is tilted, thereby improving This improves the flexibility of the placement frame 46 and avoids the problem of inconvenient use by doctors during the examination process when the placement frame 46 is fixedly connected to the adjustment column 45 .

参阅图1,所述固定盒40的右端面通过连接块安装有抽纸盒420,将纸巾放置在抽纸盒420内,以便于医生使用。Referring to FIG. 1 , the right end surface of the fixed box 40 is equipped with a tissue box 420 through a connecting block, and paper towels are placed in the box 420 for the convenience of doctors.

参阅图7,所述固定盘43的下端面安装有匚型挡板421,上推弹簧42位于匚型挡板421前后侧壁之间,匚型挡板421将上推弹簧42隔离,防止医生在使用时其他物品卡在上推弹簧42内。Referring to Fig. 7, a U-shaped baffle 421 is installed on the lower end surface of the fixed disk 43, and the push-up spring 42 is located between the front and rear side walls of the U-shaped baffle 421, and the U-shaped baffle 421 isolates the push-up spring 42 to prevent doctors from Other items are stuck in the push-up spring 42 during use.

参阅图1与图6,所述锁紧组件包括开设在床体1前端面的调位滑槽410,调位滑槽410的下端面开设有均匀排布的卡位凹槽411,固定盒40通过限位滑块412与调位滑槽410滑动连接,限位滑块412的前端面开设有L型卡槽,L型卡槽内通过均匀排布的抵紧弹簧413安装有L型卡板414,L型卡板414的竖直端贯穿L型卡槽的竖直段后与相对应的卡位凹槽411相抵紧。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, the locking assembly includes a positioning chute 410 provided on the front surface of the bed body 1, and the lower end surface of the positioning chute 410 is provided with evenly arranged locking grooves 411, and the fixed box 40 The limit slider 412 is slidingly connected with the adjustment chute 410, and the front end of the limit slider 412 is provided with an L-shaped card slot, and an L-shaped card plate is installed in the L-shaped card slot through evenly arranged pressing springs 413 414 , the vertical end of the L-shaped clamping plate 414 passes through the vertical section of the L-shaped clamping groove, and then abuts against the corresponding clamping groove 411 .

放置架46的位置医生可根据就医者的自身体征特征进行调节,当需要移动放置架46的位置时,通过L型卡板414挤压抵紧弹簧413向上移动,使得L型卡板414不再将卡位凹槽411与限位滑块412锁紧,之后移动限位滑块412,使得限位滑块412带动固定盒40与放置架46进行移动,之后当放置架46移动至合适位置之后,然后松开L型卡板414,使得L型卡板414在抵紧弹簧413的弹力推动作用下卡在卡位凹槽411内,从而达到对限位滑块412的限位作用。The position doctor of placing frame 46 can be adjusted according to the self sign characteristic of the person seeking medical treatment, when needing to move the position of placing frame 46, squeeze spring 413 and move upwards by L-shaped clamping plate 414, make L-shaped clamping plate 414 no longer Lock the locking groove 411 and the limit slider 412, then move the limit slider 412, so that the limit slider 412 drives the fixed box 40 and the placement frame 46 to move, and then when the placement frame 46 moves to a suitable position , and then loosen the L-shaped clamping plate 414, so that the L-shaped clamping plate 414 is stuck in the locking groove 411 under the elastic force of the pressing spring 413, thereby achieving the limiting effect on the limiting slider 412.

参阅图1与图3,所述转动臂44远离调节柱45的一端上端面安装有金属软管440,金属软管440远离转动臂44的一端安装有卡头441,在检查时,可通过转动随放置架46同时转动的金属软管440,将金属软管440上的卡头441卡在超声检查检测端,可使得医生在对就医者进行检查时将检测端固定,以便于医生对超声显示端显示画面进行观看。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, a metal hose 440 is installed on the upper end surface of the rotating arm 44 away from the adjusting column 45, and a chuck 441 is installed on the end of the metal hose 440 away from the rotating arm 44, which can be rotated during inspection. The metal hose 440 that rotates simultaneously with the placement frame 46 clamps the chuck 441 on the metal hose 440 on the ultrasonic inspection detection end, so that the doctor can fix the detection end when examining the patient, so that the doctor can monitor the ultrasonic display. terminal display screen for viewing.

工作时,将医用床单2铺设在床体1上,然后通过固定机构3将医用床单2固定,之后在就医者进行检查时,医生可将手臂放置在辅助支撑机构4上,通过辅助支撑机构4对医生的手臂进行辅助支撑,从而避免医生长时间对就医者进行检查,造成肌肉酸痛的问题,支撑弹簧杆15在上抬板12与枕板13收入体征槽10与枕型槽11内时处于压紧收缩状态,当需要对就医者的颈部进行甲状腺检查时,气缸的伸缩端伸出时,上抬板12与枕板13在支撑弹簧杆15的弹力推动下向上移动,从而将上抬板12、枕板13与支撑板14撑起,此时位于上抬板12上的就医者的颈部除支撑板14对其颈部后部的支撑外,其余部分均处于悬空状态,以便于医生对就医者的颈部甲状腺进行检查,从而避免了就医者在检查的过程中需要左右翻转,造成检查较为不便的问题。When working, the medical bed sheet 2 is laid on the bed body 1, and then the medical bed sheet 2 is fixed by the fixing mechanism 3, and then when the patient is inspected, the doctor can place the arm on the auxiliary support mechanism 4, and through the auxiliary support mechanism 4 Auxiliary support for the doctor's arm, thereby avoiding the problem of muscle soreness caused by the doctor's long-term inspection of the patient. The support spring rod 15 is in the In the contracted state, when it is necessary to perform a thyroid examination on the neck of the patient, when the telescopic end of the cylinder stretches out, the lifting plate 12 and the pillow plate 13 move upward under the elastic force of the supporting spring rod 15, thereby lifting the Plate 12, pillow plate 13 and support plate 14 are propped up, and now the neck of the patient who is positioned on the lift plate 12 is except that the support plate 14 supports the back of the neck, and the remainder is in a suspended state, so that The doctor checks the thyroid gland in the neck of the patient, thus avoiding the need for the patient to turn left and right during the examination, which makes the examination more inconvenient.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a human ultrasonic examination is with supplementary utensil, includes bed body (1), medical sheet (2), fixed establishment (3) and supplementary supporting mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the multifunctional bed is characterized in that a sign groove (10) and a pillow-shaped groove (11) are formed in the upper end face of the bed body (1), a supporting groove communicated with the sign groove (10) and the pillow-shaped groove (11) is formed between the sign groove (10) and the pillow-shaped groove (11), an upward lifting plate (12) and a pillow plate (13) are respectively installed in the sign groove (10) and the pillow-shaped groove (11) through uniformly distributed supporting spring rods (15), the upward lifting plate (12) is connected with the pillow plate (13) through a supporting plate (14) which is connected in the supporting groove in a sliding mode, the supporting plate (14) is used for supporting the back side of the neck of a human body, an air cylinder is installed on the lower end face of the sign groove (10), the telescopic end of the air cylinder is connected with the upward lifting plate (12), a medical bed sheet (2) is arranged on the upper end face of the bed body (1), the medical bed sheet (2) is composed of a middle bed sheet and edges, the middle sheet is connected with the edges through a plurality of telescopic belts (16), the middle sheet is laid on the upward lifting plate (12), the supporting plate (14) and the pillow plate (13), the middle sheet (1), the bed sheet is laid on the bed sheet (1), the bed sheet (2), the bed sheet (1), the bed sheet is fixed on the bed body (1), an auxiliary bed sheet mechanism for supporting the bed body (4) is installed on the bed body (1);
the auxiliary supporting mechanism (4) comprises a fixed box (40), the front end face of the bed body (1) is connected with the fixed box (40) through a locking assembly, a gear (41) is rotatably connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the fixed box (40), a fixed disc (43) is installed on the upper end face of the fixed box (40) through an upward-pushing spring (42), a rotating arm (44) is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the fixed disc (43), an adjusting column (45) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating arm (44) far away from the fixed disc (43), the upper end of the adjusting column (45) is of a spherical structure, a placing frame (46) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the adjusting column (45) through a rotating rod, the placing frame (46) is of an arc-shaped structure, heat dissipation holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the placing frame (46), a movable through groove is formed in the upper end face of the fixed box (40), a movable strip (47) penetrating through which the fixed box (40) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the fixed disc (43), a rack which is meshed with the gear (41) is installed on the movable strip (47), an upper end face of the inclined groove (48) which is connected with an upward-sliding block (48) through a pushing spring, a pushing block (401) which is connected to the inclined groove, the rocker (401) is positioned below the gear (41), the rocker (401) is provided with clamping teeth (402) which limit the gear (41) and are symmetrically arranged left and right, a spring seat is arranged in the fixed box (40), the spring seat is connected with the rocker (401) through a clamping spring (403), one end of the rocker (401), which is far away from the clamping teeth (402), is provided with an extending 21274, and an L-shaped push plate (404) is hinged between two horizontal sections of the extending 21274.
2. The auxiliary device for ultrasonic examination of human body according to claim 1, wherein: locking assembly is including seting up positioning chute (410) of terminal surface before the bed body (1), the screens recess (411) of evenly arranging are seted up to the lower terminal surface of positioning chute (410), fixed box (40) are through spacing slider (412) and positioning chute (410) sliding connection, L type draw-in groove has been seted up to the preceding terminal surface of spacing slider (412), install L type cardboard (414) through the tight spring (413) of supporting of evenly arranging in the L type draw-in groove, the vertical end of L type cardboard (414) runs through behind the vertical section of L type draw-in groove and offsets tightly with corresponding screens recess (411).
3. The ultrasonic examination aid according to claim 1, wherein: and a metal hose (440) is installed on the upper end face of one end, far away from the adjusting column (45), of the rotating arm (44), and a clamping head (441) is installed at one end, far away from the rotating arm (44), of the metal hose (440).
4. The auxiliary device for ultrasonic examination of human body according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (3) comprises a wind gathering groove (30), the wind gathering groove (30) is formed in the bed body (1), the lifting plate (12) and the pillow plate (13), the upper end of the wind gathering groove (30) is provided with suction holes (31) which are uniformly distributed to adsorb the medical bed sheet (2), the lower ends of the wind gathering groove (30) in the bed body (1), the lifting plate (12) and the pillow plate (13) are connected through a suction pipe group (32), the suction pipe group (32) is formed by the suction pipe group (32) which is horizontally and vertically distributed and communicated, the lower end face of the physical sign groove (10) is provided with an air suction pump, and the air suction end of the air suction pump is communicated with one suction pipe in the suction pipe group (32) through a telescopic pipe (33).
5. The ultrasonic examination aid according to claim 1, wherein: the side arm of the bed body (1) is provided with a clip-shaped slot (21), four edges of the medical bed sheet (2) are provided with a retracting rope (20) in a penetrating way, and the medical bed sheet (2) is clamped at the side edge in the clip-shaped slot (21) through the retracting rope (20).
6. The ultrasonic examination aid according to claim 1, wherein: a limiting block (405) for limiting the L-shaped push plate (404) is arranged in the v-shaped frame (21274).
7. The auxiliary device for ultrasonic examination of human body according to claim 1, wherein: and the right end face of the fixed box (40) is provided with a paper extraction box (420) through a connecting block.
8. The auxiliary device for ultrasonic examination of human body according to claim 1, wherein: a v-shaped baffle (21274) is arranged on the lower end surface of the fixed disc (43), and an upward pushing spring (42) is positioned between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the v-shaped baffle (421).
CN202211474368.2A 2022-11-22 2022-11-22 Auxiliary appliance for human body ultrasonic examination Pending CN115804616A (en)

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