CN115789176A - A multi-dimensional vibration isolation device - Google Patents

A multi-dimensional vibration isolation device Download PDF

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CN115789176A
CN115789176A CN202211548735.9A CN202211548735A CN115789176A CN 115789176 A CN115789176 A CN 115789176A CN 202211548735 A CN202211548735 A CN 202211548735A CN 115789176 A CN115789176 A CN 115789176A
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plate
sliding
top plate
block
bottom plate
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CN115789176B (en
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刘汶津
魏士群
韩磊
谢韩涛
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Nanjing Dade Damping Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Dade Damping Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种多维隔减震装置,涉及多维隔减震装置的技术领域;而本发明包括顶板和底板,所述顶板和底板之间安装有四个竖向减震组件,且四个所述竖向减震组件分别固定设于底板上表面的四角处,通过安装四个垂直安装的竖向减震组件实现垂向减震效果,而通过四个水平减震组件呈锥形状分布于顶板和底板之间能实现水平方向减震,从而达到三维隔减震效果;调节螺杆使十字块带动拉板位移,使第二铰座沿凸形滑槽滑动,继而能使顶板和底板的间距调节,能实现滑筒沿活塞杆滑动时的阻尼变化,以及改变活塞盘挤压波纹筒的压力大小,同时使每个弹簧的回复强度改变,继而方便改变减震的阻尼强度。

Figure 202211548735

The present invention discloses a multi-dimensional shock-absorbing device, which relates to the technical field of multi-dimensional shock-absorbing devices; and the present invention includes a top plate and a bottom plate, four vertical shock-absorbing components are installed between the top plate and the bottom plate, and four The vertical shock absorbing components are respectively fixed at the four corners of the upper surface of the base plate, and the vertical shock absorbing effect is realized by installing four vertically installed vertical shock absorbing components, and the four horizontal shock absorbing components are distributed in a cone shape. Horizontal shock absorption can be realized between the top plate and the bottom plate, so as to achieve a three-dimensional shock absorption effect; adjust the screw to make the cross block drive the displacement of the pull plate, so that the second hinge seat can slide along the convex chute, and then the distance between the top plate and the bottom plate can be adjusted. Adjustment can realize the change of damping when the sliding cylinder slides along the piston rod, and change the pressure of the piston disc to squeeze the bellows, and at the same time change the recovery strength of each spring, and then conveniently change the damping strength of the shock absorber.

Figure 202211548735

Description

一种多维隔减震装置A multi-dimensional vibration isolation device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及多维隔减震装置技术领域,具体为一种多维隔减震装置。The invention relates to the technical field of multi-dimensional vibration-isolating and damping devices, in particular to a multi-dimensional vibration-isolating and damping device.

背景技术Background technique

大型机床床身及设备装置等进行加工零件时,会因外力作用产生震动,为了消除内应力通常是需要对设备本身添加减震装置,用于消除震动造成的设备损坏、寿命降低现象,目前的减震器或者减震垫虽然实现了竖向的减震效果,但是,仍会被水平方向的震动干扰,难以实现多维隔减震效果,且不同的设备使用相同的减震装置,因减震装置的减震强度相对统一,导致不同的设备处理减震效果时,效果不理想,难以实现减震阻尼强度的调节,针对上述问题,发明人提出一种多维隔减震装置用于解决上述问题。When large-scale machine tool beds and equipment devices are processing parts, they will vibrate due to external forces. In order to eliminate internal stress, it is usually necessary to add a shock absorber to the equipment itself to eliminate equipment damage and life reduction caused by vibration. The current Although the shock absorber or shock absorber achieves the vertical shock absorption effect, it will still be disturbed by the horizontal vibration, and it is difficult to achieve the multi-dimensional shock absorption effect, and different equipment uses the same shock absorption device. The damping strength of the device is relatively uniform, which leads to unsatisfactory effects when different equipment processes the damping effect, and it is difficult to adjust the damping strength. In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a multi-dimensional shock absorbing device to solve the above problems .

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决目前的减震器或者减震垫虽然实现了竖向的减震效果,但是,仍会被水平方向的震动干扰,难以实现多维隔减震效果,且不同的设备使用相同的减震装置,因减震装置的减震强度相对统一,导致不同的设备处理减震效果时,效果不理想,难以实现减震阻尼强度的调节,问题;本发明的目的在于提供一种多维隔减震装置。In order to solve the problem that although the current shock absorber or shock absorber achieves the vertical shock absorption effect, it will still be disturbed by the vibration in the horizontal direction, and it is difficult to achieve the multi-dimensional shock absorption effect, and different devices use the same shock absorber , because the damping strength of the damping device is relatively uniform, resulting in unsatisfactory effects when different equipment handles the damping effect, it is difficult to realize the adjustment of the damping strength. The problem; the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-dimensional damping device .

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种多维隔减震装置,包括顶板和底板,所述顶板和底板之间安装有四个竖向减震组件,且四个所述竖向减震组件分别固定设于底板上表面的四角处,所述顶板螺纹连接有强度调节组件,所述底板上表面滑动安装有四个水平减震组件,所述水平减震组件与强度调节组件滑动连接,所述强度调节组件上安装有强度调节动力组件,所述强度调节动力组件与水平减震组件传动连接,顶板和底板之间通过安装四个竖向减震组件和四个水平减震组件能实现垂向、水平方向的三维隔减震效果,并且通过强度调节动力组件传动强度调节组件,使水平减震组件及竖向减震组件的抗震强度进行快速的调节。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a multi-dimensional shock-absorbing device, including a top plate and a bottom plate, four vertical shock-absorbing components are installed between the top plate and the bottom plate, and the four vertical The shock absorbing components are respectively fixed at the four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the strength adjustment components are threadedly connected to the top plate, four horizontal shock absorbing components are slidably installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the horizontal shock absorbing components and the strength adjustment components slide connection, the strength adjustment assembly is installed with a strength adjustment power assembly, and the strength adjustment power assembly is in transmission connection with the horizontal shock absorption assembly, and four vertical shock absorption assemblies and four horizontal shock absorption assemblies are installed between the top plate and the bottom plate It can realize three-dimensional vibration isolation effect in the vertical and horizontal directions, and through the strength adjustment power component transmission strength adjustment component, the shock resistance strength of the horizontal vibration reduction component and the vertical vibration reduction component can be quickly adjusted.

优选地,所述顶板上表面固定安装有四个螺柱,四个所述螺柱分别设于顶板上表面的四角处,所述顶板的两侧表面均开设有安装槽,所述安装槽内螺纹设置有第一螺栓,所述第一螺栓与强度调节组件螺纹连接,顶板上表面通过四个螺柱实现与被支撑结构的连接,第一螺栓将强度调节组件安装于顶板的底面处。Preferably, four studs are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the top plate, and the four studs are respectively arranged at the four corners of the upper surface of the top plate, and installation grooves are opened on both sides of the top plate, and inside the installation grooves The threads are provided with first bolts, and the first bolts are threadedly connected with the strength adjustment assembly, and the upper surface of the top plate is connected with the supported structure through four studs, and the first bolt installs the strength adjustment assembly on the bottom surface of the top plate.

优选地,所述强度调节组件包括有矩形块,所述矩形块与第一螺栓螺纹连接,所述矩形块上开设有十字滑槽,所述十字滑槽内滑动设有十字块,所述十字块内转动连接有四个拉板,所述拉板底端分别与一个水平减震组件转动连接,所述矩形块的底面与强度调节动力组件固定连接,矩形块通过第一螺栓固定安装于顶板的底端处,十字块能沿十字滑槽内滑动,并使四个拉板的夹角改变;所述十字块上开设有四个转槽,四个所述转槽呈矩形状分布,所述转槽内壁转动连接拉板,拉板的上端能在转槽内进行转动;所述水平减震组件包括有凸形块,所述凸形块与矩形块底面滑动连接,所述凸形块底面固定设有第一铰座,所述第一铰座与拉板底端转动连接,所述第一铰座转动连接有滑筒,所述滑筒内滑动设有活塞杆,所述活塞杆底端转动连接有第二铰座,所述第二铰座与底板滑动连接,所述活塞杆外表面套设有第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧的两端分别与活塞杆的顶端及滑筒端面固定连接,当拉板的夹角改变时,能使第一铰座通过凸形块沿矩形块底面滑动,继而使滑筒沿活塞杆滑动,并使第二弹簧形变,继而使顶板和底板的间距调节,通过第二弹簧的形变,能实现滑筒沿活塞杆滑动时的阻尼变化,继而改变减震的阻尼强度;所述第二铰座内滑动连接有第二滑杆,所述第二滑杆与底板固定连接,所述第二滑杆外表面套设有第三弹簧,第二铰座沿第二滑杆滑动,并使第三弹簧形变,使第二铰座滑动时具备缓冲效果;所述底板上表面开设有四个凸形滑槽,所述凸形滑槽内滑动连接第二铰座,所述凸形滑槽内壁与第二滑杆固定连接,所述底板的四角处均开设有多个螺孔,所述螺孔与竖向减震组件螺纹连接,第二铰座沿底板开设的凸形滑槽滑动,从而通过四个水平减震组件实现顶板连接的支撑结构水平减震效果。Preferably, the strength adjustment assembly includes a rectangular block, which is threadedly connected with the first bolt, and a cross slide groove is opened on the rectangle block, and a cross block is slid inside the cross slide groove, and the cross slide groove There are four pull-plates connected in rotation in the block, and the bottom ends of the pull-plates are respectively connected to a horizontal damping assembly in rotation, the bottom surface of the rectangular block is fixedly connected with the strength adjustment power assembly, and the rectangular block is fixedly installed on the top plate through the first bolt At the bottom of the cross block, the cross block can slide along the cross chute, and change the angle of the four pull plates; the cross block is provided with four turning slots, and the four turning slots are distributed in a rectangular shape, so that The inner wall of the rotating groove is connected to the pull plate by rotation, and the upper end of the pulling plate can rotate in the rotating groove; the horizontal damping assembly includes a convex block, and the convex block is slidingly connected with the bottom surface of the rectangular block, and the convex block The bottom surface is fixed with a first hinge seat, which is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the pull plate, and the first hinge seat is rotatably connected with a sliding cylinder, and a piston rod is slid inside the sliding cylinder, and the piston rod The bottom end is rotatably connected with a second hinge seat, which is slidingly connected with the bottom plate, and a second spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the piston rod, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the top end of the piston rod and the slide. The end face of the cylinder is fixedly connected, when the angle of the pull plate changes, the first hinge seat can slide along the bottom surface of the rectangular block through the convex block, and then the sliding cylinder slides along the piston rod, and the second spring is deformed, and then the top plate and the The adjustment of the spacing of the bottom plate, through the deformation of the second spring, can realize the damping change when the sliding cylinder slides along the piston rod, and then change the damping strength of shock absorption; the second hinge seat is slidably connected with a second sliding rod, and the The second slide bar is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the outer surface of the second slide bar is covered with a third spring, the second hinge seat slides along the second slide bar, and deforms the third spring, so that the second hinge seat slides with Cushioning effect; the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with four convex chute, the inside of the convex chute is slidingly connected to the second hinge seat, the inner wall of the convex chute is fixedly connected with the second sliding rod, the bottom of the bottom plate A plurality of screw holes are opened at the four corners, and the screw holes are threadedly connected with the vertical shock-absorbing components, and the second hinge seat slides along the convex chute opened on the bottom plate, so as to realize the support of the top plate connection through four horizontal shock-absorbing components Structural horizontal shock absorption effect.

优选地,所述竖向减震组件包括有矩形板,所述矩形板,所述矩形板上螺纹设置有四个第二螺栓,所述第二螺栓底端螺纹连接于螺孔内,所述矩形板上表面固定设有密封罩,所述密封罩内滑动连接有活塞盘,所述活塞盘的上表面固定设有导杆,所述活塞盘的底面固定设有波纹筒,所述波纹筒底端固定设于密封罩内底面处,所述波纹筒上固定套接有气嘴,所述波纹筒与密封罩固定套接,所述密封罩上端处固定设有橡胶卡座,所述橡胶卡座外表面卡接安装有橡胶锥形座,所述橡胶锥形座上表面贴合连接顶板底面,所述导杆的上端活动贯穿橡胶卡座,并固定连接橡胶锥形座,使用气压泵经气嘴向波纹筒内鼓入气体,使波纹筒内的气压增加,当顶板负载时,顶板压持橡胶锥形座位移,使导杆推动活塞盘沿密封罩内滑动,并挤压波纹筒形变,从而通过橡胶锥形座及波纹筒实现减震效果;所述波纹筒底端外表面固定设有多个角块,所述角块与密封罩内底面螺纹连接,所述密封罩的内壁开设有多个导槽,所述导槽内固定设有第一滑杆,所述第一滑杆外表面套设有第一弹簧,所述第一滑杆与活塞盘滑动连接,波纹筒被固定安装密封罩内底面,从而活塞盘沿第一滑杆滑动,并通过第一弹簧进行缓冲,然后挤压波纹筒实现稳定减震效果;所述强度调节动力组件包括有螺杆,所述螺杆螺纹连接有连接板,所述连接板的四角处均固定设有L形板,所述L形板的上端与矩形块的底面固定连接,所述螺杆的上端与十字块转动连接,调节螺杆,使十字块沿十字滑槽滑动,继而实现拉板的夹角改变。Preferably, the vertical damping assembly includes a rectangular plate, the rectangular plate, four second bolts are threaded on the rectangular plate, and the bottom ends of the second bolts are threaded into the screw holes, the A sealing cover is fixed on the upper surface of the rectangular plate, and a piston disc is slidably connected to the inside of the sealing cover. The bottom end is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the sealing cover, the bellows is fixedly sleeved with an air nozzle, the bellows is fixedly sleeved with the sealing cover, the upper end of the sealing cover is fixedly provided with a rubber holder, and the rubber The outer surface of the card seat is clamped and installed with a rubber cone seat, the upper surface of the rubber cone seat is attached to the bottom surface of the top plate, the upper end of the guide rod moves through the rubber card seat, and is fixedly connected to the rubber cone seat, using an air pump Gas is blown into the corrugated cylinder through the air nozzle to increase the air pressure in the corrugated cylinder. When the top plate is loaded, the top plate presses the rubber tapered seat to move, so that the guide rod pushes the piston disc to slide along the sealing cover and squeezes the corrugated cylinder. deformation, so as to achieve the shock absorption effect through the rubber cone seat and the corrugated cylinder; the outer surface of the bottom end of the corrugated cylinder is fixed with a plurality of corner blocks, and the corner blocks are screwed to the inner bottom surface of the sealing cover, and the inner wall of the sealing cover A plurality of guide grooves are provided, and a first slide rod is fixed inside the guide groove, and a first spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the first slide rod, and the first slide rod is slidably connected with the piston disc, and the bellows is The inner bottom surface of the sealing cover is fixedly installed, so that the piston plate slides along the first slide rod, and is buffered by the first spring, and then squeezes the corrugated cylinder to achieve a stable shock absorption effect; the strength adjustment power assembly includes a screw, and the thread of the screw Connecting plates are connected, the four corners of the connecting plates are fixed with L-shaped plates, the upper end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the rectangular block, the upper end of the screw rod is connected with the cross block in rotation, and the screw rod is adjusted so that The cross block slides along the cross chute, and then realizes the change of the included angle of the pull plate.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1、通过安装四个垂直安装的竖向减震组件实现垂向减震效果,而通过四个水平减震组件呈锥形状分布于顶板和底板之间能实现水平方向减震,从而达到三维隔减震效果;1. The vertical shock absorption effect can be achieved by installing four vertical shock absorbing components installed vertically, and the horizontal shock absorption can be realized by distributing four horizontal shock absorbing components in a cone shape between the top plate and the bottom plate, so as to achieve three-dimensional insulation shock absorption effect;

2、调节螺杆使十字块带动拉板位移,使第二铰座沿凸形滑槽滑动,继而能使顶板和底板的间距调节,能实现滑筒沿活塞杆滑动时的阻尼变化,以及改变活塞盘挤压波纹筒的压力大小,同时使每个弹簧的回复强度改变,继而方便改变减震的阻尼强度。2. Adjust the screw so that the cross block drives the displacement of the pull plate, so that the second hinge seat slides along the convex chute, and then the distance between the top plate and the bottom plate can be adjusted, and the damping change when the slide cylinder slides along the piston rod can be realized, and the piston can be changed. The disc squeezes the pressure of the bellows, and at the same time changes the recovery strength of each spring, and then facilitates the change of the damping strength of the shock absorber.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明整体示意图。Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2为本发明结构顶板和底板连接示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the top plate and the bottom plate of the structure of the present invention.

图3为本发明结构底板示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structural bottom plate of the present invention.

图4为本发明结构强度调节组件示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structural strength adjusting component of the present invention.

图5为本发明结构竖向减震组件示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the vertical damping assembly of the structure of the present invention.

图6为本发明结构图5中A处放大示意图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of A in FIG. 5 of the structure of the present invention.

图中:1、顶板;11、安装槽;12、螺柱;13、第一螺栓;2、底板;21、螺孔;22、凸形滑槽;3、竖向减震组件;31、矩形板;32、第二螺栓;33、密封罩;331、导槽;332、第一滑杆;333、第一弹簧;34、气嘴;35、波纹筒;351、角块;36、橡胶卡座;37、橡胶锥形座;38、导杆;39、活塞盘;4、水平减震组件;41、凸形块;42、第一铰座;43、滑筒;44、活塞杆;45、第二弹簧;46、第二铰座;47、第二滑杆;48、第三弹簧;5、强度调节动力组件;51、螺杆;52、连接板;53、L形板;6、强度调节组件;61、矩形块;611、十字滑槽;62、十字块;621、转槽;63、拉板。In the figure: 1. top plate; 11. installation groove; 12. stud; 13. first bolt; 2. bottom plate; 21. screw hole; 22. convex chute; Plate; 32, second bolt; 33, sealing cover; 331, guide groove; 332, first slide bar; 333, first spring; 34, air nozzle; 35, bellows tube; 351, corner block; 36, rubber card Seat; 37, rubber tapered seat; 38, guide rod; 39, piston disc; 4, horizontal damping assembly; 41, convex block; 42, the first hinge seat; 43, sliding cylinder; 44, piston rod; 45 , the second spring; 46, the second hinge seat; 47, the second slide bar; 48, the third spring; 5, the strength adjustment power assembly; 51, the screw rod; 52, the connecting plate; Adjustment assembly; 61, rectangular block; 611, cross chute; 62, cross block; 621, transfer groove; 63, pull plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1-6所示,本发明提供了一种多维隔减震装置,包括顶板1和底板2,所述顶板1和底板2之间安装有四个竖向减震组件3,且四个所述竖向减震组件3分别固定设于底板2上表面的四角处,所述顶板1螺纹连接有强度调节组件6,所述底板2上表面滑动安装有四个水平减震组件4,所述水平减震组件4与强度调节组件6滑动连接,所述强度调节组件6上安装有强度调节动力组件5,所述强度调节动力组件5与水平减震组件4传动连接。As shown in Figures 1-6, the present invention provides a multi-dimensional shock absorbing device, including a top plate 1 and a bottom plate 2, four vertical shock absorbing assemblies 3 are installed between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2, and four The vertical shock absorbing assemblies 3 are respectively fixed at the four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate 2, the top plate 1 is threaded with a strength adjustment assembly 6, and the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 is slidably mounted with four horizontal shock absorbing assemblies 4. The horizontal damping assembly 4 is slidably connected with the strength adjustment assembly 6 , and the strength adjustment power assembly 5 is installed on the strength adjustment assembly 6 , and the strength adjustment power assembly 5 is connected with the horizontal shock absorption assembly 4 in transmission.

通过采用上述技术方案,顶板1和底板2之间通过安装四个竖向减震组件3和四个水平减震组件4能实现垂向、水平方向的三维隔减震效果,并且通过强度调节动力组件5传动强度调节组件6,使水平减震组件4及竖向减震组件3的抗震强度进行快速的调节。By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, by installing four vertical shock absorbing assemblies 3 and four horizontal shock absorbing assemblies 4 between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2, the vertical and horizontal three-dimensional shock absorbing effects can be realized, and the power can be adjusted through strength The component 5 drives the strength adjustment component 6 to quickly adjust the shock resistance of the horizontal shock absorbing component 4 and the vertical shock absorbing component 3 .

所述顶板1上表面固定安装有四个螺柱12,四个所述螺柱12分别设于顶板1上表面的四角处,所述顶板1的两侧表面均开设有安装槽11,所述安装槽11内螺纹设置有第一螺栓13,所述第一螺栓13与强度调节组件6螺纹连接。The upper surface of the top plate 1 is fixedly equipped with four studs 12, and the four studs 12 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the upper surface of the top plate 1, and both sides of the top plate 1 are provided with installation grooves 11. The internal thread of the installation groove 11 is provided with a first bolt 13 , and the first bolt 13 is threadedly connected with the strength adjustment assembly 6 .

通过采用上述技术方案,顶板1上表面通过四个螺柱12实现与被支撑结构的连接,第一螺栓13将强度调节组件6安装于顶板1的底面处。By adopting the above technical solution, the upper surface of the top plate 1 is connected to the supported structure through four studs 12 , and the first bolt 13 installs the strength adjustment assembly 6 on the bottom surface of the top plate 1 .

所述强度调节组件6包括有矩形块61,所述矩形块61与第一螺栓13螺纹连接,所述矩形块61上开设有十字滑槽611,所述十字滑槽611内滑动设有十字块62,所述十字块62内转动连接有四个拉板63,所述拉板63底端分别与一个水平减震组件4转动连接,所述矩形块61的底面与强度调节动力组件5固定连接。The strength adjustment assembly 6 includes a rectangular block 61, which is threadedly connected with the first bolt 13, and a cross slide groove 611 is opened on the rectangle block 61, and a cross block is slid inside the cross slide groove 611. 62, the cross block 62 is rotatably connected with four pull plates 63, the bottom ends of the pull plates 63 are respectively rotatably connected with a horizontal damping assembly 4, and the bottom surface of the rectangular block 61 is fixedly connected with the strength adjustment power assembly 5 .

通过采用上述技术方案,矩形块61通过第一螺栓13固定安装于顶板1的底端处,十字块62能沿十字滑槽611内滑动,并使四个拉板63的夹角改变。By adopting the above technical solution, the rectangular block 61 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate 1 through the first bolt 13 , the cross block 62 can slide along the cross slide groove 611 , and change the included angle of the four pull plates 63 .

所述十字块62上开设有四个转槽621,四个所述转槽621呈矩形状分布,所述转槽621内壁转动连接拉板63。The cross block 62 is provided with four turning slots 621 , and the four turning slots 621 are distributed in a rectangular shape, and the inner walls of the turning slots 621 are rotatably connected to the pull plate 63 .

通过采用上述技术方案,拉板63的上端能在转槽621内进行转动。By adopting the above technical solution, the upper end of the pull plate 63 can rotate in the rotating groove 621 .

所述水平减震组件4包括有凸形块41,所述凸形块41与矩形块61底面滑动连接,所述凸形块41底面固定设有第一铰座42,所述第一铰座42与拉板63底端转动连接,所述第一铰座42转动连接有滑筒43,所述滑筒43内滑动设有活塞杆44,所述活塞杆44底端转动连接有第二铰座46,所述第二铰座46与底板2滑动连接,所述活塞杆44外表面套设有第二弹簧45,所述第二弹簧45的两端分别与活塞杆44的顶端及滑筒43端面固定连接。The horizontal damping assembly 4 includes a convex block 41, the convex block 41 is slidingly connected with the bottom surface of the rectangular block 61, and the bottom surface of the convex block 41 is fixedly provided with a first hinge seat 42, and the first hinge seat 42 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the pull plate 63, the first hinge seat 42 is rotatably connected with a sliding cylinder 43, the sliding cylinder 43 is provided with a piston rod 44, and the bottom end of the piston rod 44 is rotatably connected with a second hinge Seat 46, the second hinge seat 46 is slidingly connected with the bottom plate 2, the outer surface of the piston rod 44 is sleeved with a second spring 45, and the two ends of the second spring 45 are connected with the top of the piston rod 44 and the sliding cylinder respectively. 43 end faces are fixedly connected.

通过采用上述技术方案,当拉板63的夹角改变时,能使第一铰座42通过凸形块41沿矩形块61底面滑动,继而使滑筒43沿活塞杆44滑动,并使第二弹簧45形变,继而使顶板1和底板2的间距调节,通过第二弹簧45的形变,能实现滑筒43沿活塞杆44滑动时的阻尼变化,继而改变减震的阻尼强度。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when the included angle of the pull plate 63 changes, the first hinge seat 42 can be made to slide along the bottom surface of the rectangular block 61 through the convex block 41, and then the sliding cylinder 43 can be slid along the piston rod 44, and the second The spring 45 is deformed, and then the distance between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 is adjusted. Through the deformation of the second spring 45, the damping change when the sliding cylinder 43 slides along the piston rod 44 can be realized, and then the damping strength of the shock absorber can be changed.

所述第二铰座46内滑动连接有第二滑杆47,所述第二滑杆47与底板2固定连接,所述第二滑杆47外表面套设有第三弹簧48。A second slide bar 47 is slidably connected inside the second hinge seat 46 , and the second slide bar 47 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 2 , and a third spring 48 is sheathed on the outer surface of the second slide bar 47 .

通过采用上述技术方案,第二铰座46沿第二滑杆47滑动,并使第三弹簧48形变,使第二铰座46滑动时具备缓冲效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the second hinge base 46 slides along the second slide bar 47 and deforms the third spring 48 so that the second hinge base 46 has a buffering effect when sliding.

所述底板2上表面开设有四个凸形滑槽22,所述凸形滑槽22内滑动连接第二铰座46,所述凸形滑槽22内壁与第二滑杆47固定连接,所述底板2的四角处均开设有多个螺孔21,所述螺孔21与竖向减震组件3螺纹连接。The upper surface of the bottom plate 2 is provided with four convex chute 22, the second hinge seat 46 is slidably connected in the convex chute 22, and the inner wall of the convex chute 22 is fixedly connected with the second sliding rod 47, so that The four corners of the bottom plate 2 are provided with a plurality of screw holes 21 , and the screw holes 21 are threadedly connected with the vertical damping assembly 3 .

通过采用上述技术方案,第二铰座46沿底板2开设的凸形滑槽22滑动,从而通过四个水平减震组件4实现顶板1连接的支撑结构水平减震效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the second hinge seat 46 slides along the convex chute 22 opened on the bottom plate 2 , so that the horizontal shock absorption effect of the support structure connected to the top plate 1 is realized through the four horizontal shock absorbing components 4 .

所述竖向减震组件3包括有矩形板31,所述矩形板31,所述矩形板31上螺纹设置有四个第二螺栓32,所述第二螺栓32底端螺纹连接于螺孔21内,所述矩形板31上表面固定设有密封罩33,所述密封罩33内滑动连接有活塞盘39,所述活塞盘39的上表面固定设有导杆38,所述活塞盘39的底面固定设有波纹筒35,所述波纹筒35底端固定设于密封罩33内底面处,所述波纹筒35上固定套接有气嘴34,所述波纹筒35与密封罩33固定套接,所述密封罩33上端处固定设有橡胶卡座36,所述橡胶卡座36外表面卡接安装有橡胶锥形座37,所述橡胶锥形座37上表面贴合连接顶板1底面,所述导杆38的上端活动贯穿橡胶卡座36,并固定连接橡胶锥形座37。The vertical damping assembly 3 includes a rectangular plate 31, the rectangular plate 31, four second bolts 32 are threaded on the rectangular plate 31, and the bottom ends of the second bolts 32 are threadedly connected to the screw holes 21 Inside, the upper surface of the rectangular plate 31 is fixedly provided with a sealing cover 33, and a piston disc 39 is slidably connected in the sealing cover 33, and a guide rod 38 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the piston disc 39. The bottom surface is fixedly provided with a bellows tube 35, and the bottom end of the bellows tube 35 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the sealing cover 33. The bellows tube 35 is fixedly sleeved with an air nozzle 34, and the bellows tube 35 and the sealing cover 33 are fixedly sleeved. Then, the upper end of the sealing cover 33 is fixed with a rubber holder 36, and the outer surface of the rubber holder 36 is clamped and installed with a rubber cone seat 37, and the upper surface of the rubber cone seat 37 is fitted and connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 1 , the upper end of the guide rod 38 moves through the rubber clamp 36 and is fixedly connected to the rubber cone 37 .

通过采用上述技术方案,使用气压泵经气嘴34向波纹筒35内鼓入气体,使波纹筒35内的气压增加,当顶板1负载时,顶板1压持橡胶锥形座37位移,使导杆38推动活塞盘39沿密封罩33内滑动,并挤压波纹筒35形变,从而通过橡胶锥形座37及波纹筒35实现减震效果。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the air pressure pump is used to blow gas into the bellows 35 through the air nozzle 34, so that the air pressure in the bellows 35 increases. When the top plate 1 is loaded, the top plate 1 presses the rubber cone seat 37 to displace, so that The rod 38 pushes the piston disc 39 to slide along the inside of the sealing cover 33, and squeezes the corrugated tube 35 to deform, so that the shock absorption effect is realized through the rubber cone seat 37 and the corrugated tube 35.

所述波纹筒35底端外表面固定设有多个角块351,所述角块351与密封罩33内底面螺纹连接,所述密封罩33的内壁开设有多个导槽331,所述导槽331内固定设有第一滑杆332,所述第一滑杆332外表面套设有第一弹簧333,所述第一滑杆332与活塞盘39滑动连接。The outer surface of the bottom end of the bellows 35 is fixed with a plurality of corner blocks 351, and the corner blocks 351 are threadedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the sealing cover 33, and the inner wall of the sealing cover 33 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves 331, and the guide grooves 331 are provided. A first sliding rod 332 is fixed inside the groove 331 , and a first spring 333 is sheathed on the outer surface of the first sliding rod 332 , and the first sliding rod 332 is slidably connected with the piston disc 39 .

通过采用上述技术方案,波纹筒35被固定安装密封罩33内底面,从而活塞盘39沿第一滑杆332滑动,并通过第一弹簧333进行缓冲,然后挤压波纹筒35实现稳定减震效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the bellows 35 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the sealing cover 33, so that the piston plate 39 slides along the first sliding rod 332, and is buffered by the first spring 333, and then squeezes the bellows 35 to achieve a stable shock absorption effect .

所述强度调节动力组件5包括有螺杆51,所述螺杆51螺纹连接有连接板52,所述连接板52的四角处均固定设有L形板53,所述L形板53的上端与矩形块61的底面固定连接,所述螺杆51的上端与十字块62转动连接。The strength adjustment power assembly 5 includes a screw rod 51, the screw rod 51 is threadedly connected with a connecting plate 52, and the four corners of the connecting plate 52 are fixed with L-shaped plates 53, and the upper end of the L-shaped plate 53 is in line with the rectangular shape. The bottom surface of the block 61 is fixedly connected, and the upper end of the screw rod 51 is rotatably connected with the cross block 62 .

通过采用上述技术方案,调节螺杆51,使十字块62沿十字滑槽611滑动,继而实现拉板63的夹角改变。By adopting the above technical solution, the screw rod 51 is adjusted to make the cross piece 62 slide along the cross sliding groove 611 , and then the included angle of the pull plate 63 is changed.

工作原理:被承载结构的底端处放置设置有四个竖向减震组件3和四个水平减震组件4能实现垂向、水平方向的三维隔减震效果,被承载结构的底端通过螺柱12与顶板1固定连接,底板2底端固定安装,通过第一螺栓13将矩形块61固定安装于顶板1的底端处,当承载结构被外力作用时,滑筒43沿活塞杆44滑动,并使第二弹簧45形变,因滑筒43内的气腔腔体的阻尼性,使滑筒43沿活塞杆44滑动时,配合第二弹簧45形变能具有减震效果,且四个水平减震组件4呈锥形状分布于顶板1和底板2之间,从而实现水平减震效果,而使用气压泵经气嘴34向波纹筒35内鼓入气体,使波纹筒35内的气压增加,顶板1压持橡胶锥形座37位移,使导杆38推动活塞盘39沿密封罩33内滑动,并使波纹筒35和第一弹簧333形变,从而通过橡胶锥形座37及波纹筒35实现减震效果,且四个竖向减震组件3分布于底板2的四角处,并垂向安装,从而实现竖向减震效果,并且依据不同的承载物,可通过调节螺杆51,使十字块62沿十字滑槽611滑动,使四个拉板63的夹角改变,并使第一铰座42通过凸形块41沿矩形块61底面滑动,而第二铰座46则沿凸形滑槽22滑动,继而使顶板1和底板2的间距调节,继而方便改变减震的阻尼强度。Working principle: Four vertical shock absorbing components 3 and four horizontal shock absorbing components 4 are placed at the bottom of the loaded structure to achieve vertical and horizontal three-dimensional shock absorption effects, and the bottom of the loaded structure passes through The stud 12 is fixedly connected with the top plate 1, the bottom end of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly installed, and the rectangular block 61 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the top plate 1 by the first bolt 13. slide, and make the second spring 45 deformed, because of the damping property of the air chamber in the slide tube 43, when the slide tube 43 slides along the piston rod 44, the deformation energy of the second spring 45 has a damping effect, and the four The horizontal damping assembly 4 is distributed between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 in a conical shape, so as to realize the horizontal damping effect, and use the air pump to blow gas into the bellows 35 through the air nozzle 34 to increase the air pressure in the bellows 35 , the top plate 1 presses the rubber cone seat 37 to displace, so that the guide rod 38 pushes the piston disc 39 to slide along the sealing cover 33, and deforms the bellows 35 and the first spring 333, thereby passing the rubber cone 37 and the bellows 35 Realize the shock absorption effect, and the four vertical shock absorption components 3 are distributed at the four corners of the bottom plate 2, and vertically installed, thereby realize the vertical shock absorption effect, and according to different loads, the screw rod 51 can be adjusted to make the cross The block 62 slides along the cross chute 611, so that the angles of the four pull plates 63 are changed, and the first hinge seat 42 slides along the bottom surface of the rectangular block 61 through the convex block 41, while the second hinge seat 46 slides along the convex shape. The slot 22 slides, and then the distance between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 is adjusted, and then the damping strength of shock absorption can be changed conveniently.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. A multidimension separates damping device, includes roof (1) and bottom plate (2), its characterized in that: install four vertical damper (3) between roof (1) and bottom plate (2), and four vertical damper (3) are fixed respectively and are located the four corners department of bottom plate (2) upper surface, roof (1) threaded connection has intensity adjusting part (6), surface slidable mounting has four horizontal damper (4) on bottom plate (2), horizontal damper (4) and intensity adjusting part (6) sliding connection, install intensity adjusting power subassembly (5) on intensity adjusting part (6), intensity adjusting power subassembly (5) are connected with horizontal damper (4) transmission.
2. The multidimensional vibration isolation and reduction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein four studs (12) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the top plate (1), the four studs (12) are respectively arranged at four corners of the upper surface of the top plate (1), mounting grooves (11) are respectively formed in two side surfaces of the top plate (1), first bolts (13) are arranged in the mounting grooves (11) in a threaded manner, and the first bolts (13) are in threaded connection with the strength adjustment assembly (6).
3. The multidimensional vibration isolation and reduction device as recited in claim 2, wherein the strength adjustment assembly (6) comprises a rectangular block (61), the rectangular block (61) is in threaded connection with the first bolt (13), a cross sliding groove (611) is formed in the rectangular block (61), a cross block (62) is arranged in the cross sliding groove (611) in a sliding manner, four pull plates (63) are rotationally connected to the cross block (62), the bottom ends of the pull plates (63) are rotationally connected with one horizontal vibration reduction assembly (4) respectively, and the bottom surface of the rectangular block (61) is fixedly connected with the strength adjustment power assembly (5).
4. A multi-dimensional shock-absorbing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said cross block (62) is provided with four slots (621), said four slots (621) are distributed in a rectangular shape, and the inner wall of said slot (621) is rotatably connected to the pulling plate (63).
5. The multidimensional damping device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the horizontal damping assembly (4) comprises a convex block (41), the convex block (41) is slidably connected with the bottom surface of a rectangular block (61), a first hinged support (42) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the convex block (41), the first hinged support (42) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of a pulling plate (63), the first hinged support (42) is rotatably connected with a sliding barrel (43), a piston rod (44) is slidably arranged in the sliding barrel (43), the bottom end of the piston rod (44) is rotatably connected with a second hinged support (46), the second hinged support (46) is slidably connected with the bottom plate (2), a second spring (45) is sleeved on the outer surface of the piston rod (44), and two ends of the second spring (45) are respectively fixedly connected with the top end of the piston rod (44) and the end surface of the sliding barrel (43).
6. A multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and isolating device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a second sliding rod (47) is slidably connected to the second hinge base (46), the second sliding rod (47) is fixedly connected to the base plate (2), and a third spring (48) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second sliding rod (47).
7. The multidimensional vibration isolation and reduction device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate (2) is provided with four convex sliding grooves (22), the convex sliding grooves (22) are connected with the second hinged support (46) in a sliding manner, the inner walls of the convex sliding grooves (22) are fixedly connected with the second sliding rod (47), the four corners of the bottom plate (2) are provided with a plurality of screw holes (21), and the screw holes (21) are in threaded connection with the vertical vibration reduction assembly (3).
8. The multidimensional damping device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the vertical damping component (3) comprises a rectangular plate (31), the rectangular plate (31) is provided with four second bolts (32) in a threaded manner, the bottom ends of the second bolts (32) are connected in screw holes (21) in a threaded manner, a sealing cover (33) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rectangular plate (31), a piston disc (39) is connected in the sealing cover (33) in a sliding manner, a guide rod (38) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the piston disc (39), a corrugated cylinder (35) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the piston disc (39), the bottom end of the corrugated cylinder (35) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the sealing cover (33), an air tap (34) is fixedly connected on the corrugated cylinder (35), the corrugated cylinder (35) is fixedly sleeved with the sealing cover (33), a rubber clamping seat (36) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sealing cover (33), a rubber conical seat (37) is mounted on the outer surface of the rubber clamping seat (36), the upper surface of the rubber conical seat (37) is fixedly connected with a movable top plate (1), and penetrates through the rubber clamping seat (36).
9. The multidimensional vibration isolation and absorption device as claimed in claim 8, wherein a plurality of corner blocks (351) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom end of the corrugated cylinder (35), the corner blocks (351) are in threaded connection with the inner bottom surface of the sealing cover (33), a plurality of guide grooves (331) are formed in the inner wall of the sealing cover (33), a first sliding rod (332) is fixedly arranged in each guide groove (331), a first spring (333) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first sliding rod (332), and the first sliding rod (332) is in sliding connection with the piston disc (39).
10. A multi-dimensional isolation and shock absorption device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the strength adjustment power assembly (5) comprises a screw (51), the screw (51) is connected with a connecting plate (52) in a threaded manner, the four corners of the connecting plate (52) are respectively and fixedly provided with an L-shaped plate (53), the upper end of each L-shaped plate (53) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the rectangular block (61), and the upper end of the screw (51) is rotatably connected with the cross block (62).
CN202211548735.9A 2022-12-05 2022-12-05 A multi-dimensional isolation and damping device Active CN115789176B (en)

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CN215143821U (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-12-14 深圳市鑫建宝精密模具配件有限公司 Blanking die with uniform stress
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KR100771651B1 (en) * 2007-06-18 2007-10-30 유환홍 Fixed Structure of Transformer
CN214368625U (en) * 2020-10-17 2021-10-08 池州市升化碳酸钙有限公司 Antidetonation base of sieve separator is used in nanometer calcium carbonate processing production
CN112303173A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-02 天长市龙源泵阀有限公司 Shock attenuation formula installation base for sweet potato pump
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116857491A (en) * 2023-07-07 2023-10-10 安徽晋煤中能化工股份有限公司 A kind of support device for slag breaking machine

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Denomination of invention: A multi-dimensional isolation and shock absorption device

Granted publication date: 20231031

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Nanjing Jiangning branch

Pledgor: NANJING DADE DAMPING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2025980026331